第一篇:新SAT之語法考點3點總結
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一、閱讀加權
新SAT考試的語法部分將和閱讀結合成為同一個section進行考試,而不再在寫作部分出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)新SAT考試針對閱讀部分的改革細則,語法部分的考察將會在短文中進行。因此,新SAT語法更加注重語境,以及上下文的邏輯一致性,進而要求學生增強對句子結構和邏輯的理解,形成以句讀文章,以文章反應句子結構邏輯的考察。據(jù)筆者統(tǒng)計,新SAT考題中,語法部分只占到全部的53%左右,而47%或更多的題目是與文章的主旨、行文結構和修辭手法有關的,所以考試的側重點已經(jīng)在向閱讀理解的方向偏移。如OG的176道語法題目中就出現(xiàn)了89道與文章理解相關的題目,考生在備考過程中除了夯實基本語法之外,還應該把文章讀懂,不僅僅停留在對單句的理解上。舉例:
樣題第一套(此處省略原文)
Q8:The writer is considering deleting the underlined sentence.Should the sentence be kept or deleted?
A.Kept, because it provides supporting evidence about the benefits of walking.B.Kept, because it provides an additional example of a community stakeholder with whom transportation planners work.C.Deleted, because it blurs the paragraph’s focus on the community stakeholders with whom transportation planners work.D.Deleted, because it doesn’t provide specific examples of what the numerous benefits of walking are.答案:C。此題考查文章整體的主旨和細節(jié)的連貫性,該句與文章主旨毫無聯(lián)系,因此應該刪除。這種題型在老SAT語法的IP中也經(jīng)??嫉剑恍枰o出刪除的原因,而在新SAT中此類題型不僅要判斷是否要被刪除,還要給出此句被刪除的原因。三立教育004km.cn
二、標點符號
老SAT重點考查的標點符號主要是逗號和分號,而新SAT對標點符號用法的考查將更全面。在備考時,一定要注意標點符號的使用方法。官方指南147頁根據(jù)標點功能分為了六類,除了常出現(xiàn)的逗號、句號和分號,還有不??嫉拿疤枴⑵普厶?、撇號和括號。此外,附加成分常用的插入語雙逗號和雙括號,加大了對主要信息和次要信息的區(qū)分。官方公布的樣題中,標點就涉及了3題,而在官方指南中標點符號則占到了15.66%,屬于新SAT語法的重頭戲。舉例:
樣題第一套(此處省略原文)Q5:
A.NO CHANGE(planner’s job,)B.planner’s job C.planners job, D.planners job
答案:B。此題考查標點符號和所屬格。planner和job之間是所屬關系,使用’s表示所有格。另外,主語和謂語之間不可能出現(xiàn)一個逗號隔開的情況,因此A和C都不對。D中的所屬格錯誤。
樣題第二套(此處省略原文)Q14:
A.NO CHANGE(parts,“king”and“man”;)B.parts:“king”and“man,” C.parts“king”and“man”;D.parts;“king”and“man” 三立教育004km.cn
答案:B。此題涉及到分號和冒號的用法。分號連接兩個獨立分句,功能類似于并列連詞,在這里只有thename和was selected一主一謂,沒有其他的主語和謂語,因此不需要分號,從而ACD都不對。冒號表示解釋說明,此題king and man就是對two parts的解釋說明。在教學過程中,筆者發(fā)現(xiàn)細心的學生針對B選項提問,即man后面的逗號應該放在雙引號之后。B選項的用法雖說不是最佳,但是沒有硬傷,相比其他三個選項是最優(yōu)的答案。
改革后的SAT緊密貼合美國國家核心課程標準(Common Core StateStandards),我們在CCSS中可以找到關于這個知識點的明確要求,即9-10年級學生語言標準當中的第2條的b.Use a colon to introduce a list or quotation.本題考查的就是冒號用于列舉和解釋說明。
標點符號的用法廣泛而靈活,要想掌握好這一考點,建議考生學習標準書面英文的規(guī)范,在自己進行寫作的同時,也要關注標點符號的規(guī)范用法。
三、看圖說話
新SAT語法部分引入一種最新的考查形式,即圖表分析題。
OG中也把它叫做數(shù)字信息題(Quantitative Information Questions)。
題目所占比重并不大,難度也較低,所以掌握好的話是必得分的題目。在官方樣題和OG中分別出現(xiàn)了柱狀圖、折線圖和地圖。所有的圖表均配有表頭和說明。和閱讀部分圖表題不同的是,語法圖表題注重以一種更直接的方式整合數(shù)據(jù)和圖表,即利用文字將圖表信息轉換為文字信息。因此,同學們在解答此類題目中,一定要讀清楚題干中出現(xiàn)的關鍵詞,再仔細地從圖表中的橫縱坐標中搜索對應的數(shù)據(jù)和信息。舉例:OG Test 1 P360(此處省略原文和圖表)
Q29:Which choice most effectively completes the sentence with relevant and accurateinformation based on the graph above? A.NO CHANGE 三立教育004km.cn
B.71 percent of respondents indicated that using a coworking space increased their creativity.C.Respondents credited coworking spaces with giving them 74 percent of their ideas relating to business.D.Respondents revealed that their ability to focus on their work improved by 12 percent in a coworking space.答案:B。29題中引用的數(shù)據(jù)用來對上一句的meltingpots of creativity進行舉例證明。因此數(shù)據(jù)應該與creativity有關,ACD不僅沒有支持該段落的主題,并且在數(shù)據(jù)表達上錯誤練練。例如:A選項中prevent from使原句的意思南轅北轍,C選項中74 percent of their ideas混淆概念,應該是74 percentof respondents,D選項中的improved一詞也是顛覆原文的意思,根據(jù)圖表中的信息應該屬于negative impact.三立在線課程培訓優(yōu)勢
班級種類:(預約試聽和科學選班請詳詢老師)
一對一在線授課班,其優(yōu)勢:一對一是指聽說讀寫都由不同的老師教授,而不是由一位老師負責學生的全部課程。再加上督導顧問,總共是5位老師服務1位學員。一對一可以依據(jù)學生自身的優(yōu)勢弱勢打造獨一無二的學習計劃,既避免了已熟悉知識點的無意義重復,又不會將學生還沒掌握的重點難點一帶而過。這不但大大節(jié)約了學習時間,提高了學習效率,而且又有人隨時督促,提高學習積極性。同時在線授課突破時空限制,再忙的學員都能將有限的空閑時間利用起來;異地學員也能享受到海外名師授課,這在傳統(tǒng)教學中是無法做到的。另外托福本身就是機考,平時在網(wǎng)絡上上課,更有助于提前考試演練,熟悉考試流程。
課時學費:(具體的課時安排和學費優(yōu)惠請詳詢老師)
經(jīng)過專業(yè)的入學測試,根據(jù)學員的水平基礎、想達到的目標分數(shù)、學習方便時間和個性需求等進行班級安排。所以,學習費用還要根據(jù)學員的實際情況而定。
致學員朋友: 三立教育004km.cn
1、優(yōu)先選擇有培訓承諾的輔導機構。因為簽訂了培訓協(xié)議,機構就會投入更多的教學資源以達成承諾目標,學員也可以安心備考、同時信心也得到提升。
2、選擇課程前一定要做一個專業(yè)的英語水平測試。經(jīng)過測試,了解自己的真實水平,清楚弱項提高的空間,選擇適合自己的課程、免花冤枉錢。
3、選擇一對一的授課模式。一對一可以依據(jù)學生自身的優(yōu)勢弱勢打造獨一無二的學習計劃,既避免了已熟悉知識點的無意義重復,又不會將學生還沒掌握的重點難點一帶而過。這不但大大節(jié)約了學習時間,提高了學習效率,而且又有人隨時督促,提高學習積極性。
花相同的錢選擇不同的培訓方式,三立在線為你量身定制個性學習方案。
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第二篇:SAT語法改錯之主謂一致語法題解析總結
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主謂一致,即謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)方面要和主語保持一致。
最常見的一種出題方式就是在主語和謂語之間加入很長的修飾成分或插入語,即“主語核心名詞 + 修飾成分/插入語 + 謂語動詞”。今天小編為大家分析下面兩道例題:
1.Horse psychology, a science that investigates the reasons for the behavior of horses, help trainers both motivate their charges and prevent problems.這道題目中,主語核心名詞是“psychology”。后面的插入語“a science that investigates the reasons for the behavior of horses”是對主語的進一步解釋說明,作同位語使用,不屬于主語成分。所以,謂語動詞不能跟“horses”保持一致,而應該跟主語核心詞“psychology”保持一致,使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式“helps”。
2.The region bounded by the northwest corner of Greenland, the northern tip of Labrador, and the Mackenzie Delta include the islands collectively known as the Canadian Arctic Archipelago.這道題目中,主語核心名詞是“region”。后面的過去分詞短語“bounded by the northwest corner of Greenland, the northern tip of Labrador, and the Mackenzie Delta”是對主語的修飾限定,作定語使用,不屬于主語成分。所以,謂語動詞應該跟主語核心詞“region”保持一致,使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式“includes”。
總結:考生在解題時,一定要根據(jù)上面講解的技巧,準確定位這類題型的句子的主語和謂語。只有這樣,才能迅速準確地解題??忌梢跃毩曄旅?道題目,檢查自己的知識掌握情況。
1.The credit for making Franz Kafka internationally famous as a writer belong 004km.cn
to his friend, novelist Max Brod, who edited Kafka's unpublished manuscripts and then had them published, despite Kafka's dying wishes to the contrary.No error
2.The uncompromising tone of a recent city hall ordinance concerning the blocking of emergency vehicles in traffic jams carry a stern warning to motorists.No error
3.The Bridge of Sighs, a partially enclosed bridge builtin Venice in the sixteenth century, connect the Ducal Palace with the state prison.No error
答案:1.belong(belongs);2.carry(carries);3.connect(connects)
上海托福培訓多少錢?
這個問題是學生和家長在考慮培訓學校時主要考慮的問題。每個家長都希望可以省錢,然而,真正選擇的時候卻不能因為價錢一概而論,而是從多種角度對比分析,選擇性價比最高的培訓學校。
家長選擇培訓學校時選擇價錢低的學校是毋庸置疑的,除了價錢本身之外,還要考慮以下幾點:
一、師資水平的高低影響學員的成績
考慮價錢的同時,要對比兩個學校的師資,優(yōu)先選擇歷史悠久的培訓學校,該類學校的教師往往經(jīng)驗豐富,并且有過托福考.試經(jīng)驗。教師不僅能給予學生更好的學習知道,在應試注意事項和心理方面也可以給予學生很多寶貴的建議。
三立在線教育師資水平如何?上海三立教育有多名老師為ETS官方考.試機構認證的權威教師,大部分為名校海歸或有多年海外工作生活經(jīng)驗的學者,有的則是有多年教學經(jīng)驗的外語專家。
二、培訓課程課時的優(yōu)勢 004km.cn
課程價位相同時要注意不同階段的課時分配情況和課時的多少。一般課程都是有基礎班和強化班兩種課程,不同的課程價位是不同的,要根據(jù)學生的水平看是否符合各階段課時的分配情況。
三立在線教育培訓的課程怎么樣?三立在線課程設有“基礎班”、“強化班”、“沖刺班”等課程。不同水平的學員可以根據(jù)自身條件選擇適合自己的課程。同時,還設有1對1課程,對于那些急于出國或者時間上很緊張的學員,建議考慮這些課程。很多學員參加了培訓課程后,短時間內(nèi)都實現(xiàn)了快速提分。
三、高分學員案例的優(yōu)勢
三立在線教育專注留學培訓十余年,擁有龐大的師資團隊,經(jīng)驗豐富,總結眾多高分技巧,培訓高分學子數(shù)萬名。三立教育采取免費為學生定制課程的制度,根據(jù)學生水平定制相應的課程,讓家長用最少的錢享受最優(yōu)質的課程。除外,三立在線教育從事培訓行業(yè)多年,擁有完善的教學體系,追蹤學生的學習狀況,及時向教師反映,教師會根據(jù)學生的學習情況作出相應的調(diào)整,保證學生能拿高分。
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第三篇:SAT考試:語法常見11個錯誤總結
SAT考試:語法常見11個錯誤總結
SAT語法在SAT考試中是重點也是難點,很多學生在復習的時候會被語法題搞得焦頭爛額,其實SAT語法除了平時多加練習以外,最重要的還是掌握學習的方法,今天我們給大家總結了SAT語法的11個常見錯誤,其中有講解也有舉例,希望可以對你的SAT語法復習有所幫助。
一、不一致
所謂不一致不光指主謂不一致,它還包括了數(shù)的不一致時態(tài)不一致及代詞不一致等。例
1.When one have money,he can do what he want to.(人一旦有了錢,他就能想干什么就干什么。)剖析:one是單數(shù)第三人稱,因而本句的have應改為has;同理,want應改為wants.本句是典型的主謂不一致。改為: Once one has money,二、修飾語錯位
英語與漢語不同,同一個修飾語置于句子不同的位置,句子的含義可能引起變化。對于這一點中國學生往往沒有引起足夠的重視,因而造成了不必要的誤解。例 1.I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus.剖析:better位置不當,應置于句末。
三、句子不完整
在口語中,交際雙方可借助手勢語氣上下文等,不完整的句子完全可以被理解??墒菚嬲Z就不同了,句子結構不完整會令意思表達不清,這種情況常常發(fā)生在主句寫完以后,筆者又想加些補充說明時發(fā)生。例1.There are many ways to know the society.For example by TV,radio,newspaper and so on.剖析:本句后半部分”for example by TV,radio,newspaper and so on.“不是一個完整的句子,僅為一些不連貫的詞語,不能獨立成句。改為:There are many ways to know society,for example,by TV,radio,四、懸垂修飾語
所謂懸垂修飾語是指句首的短語與后面句子的邏輯關系混亂不清。例如:At the age of ten,my grandfather died.這句中”at the age of ten”只點出十歲時,但沒有說明“ 誰”十歲時。按一般推理不可能是my grandfather,如果我們把這個懸垂修飾語改明確一點,全句就不那么費解了。改為: When I was ten,my grandfather died.例1.To do well in college,good grades are essential.剖析:句中不定式短語 “to do well in college” 的邏輯主語不清楚。改為: To do well in college,五、詞性誤用
“詞性誤用”常表現(xiàn)為:介詞當動詞用;形容詞當副詞用;名詞當動詞用等。例1.None can negative the importance of money.剖析:negative 系形容詞,誤作動詞。改為:
六、指代不清
指代不清主要講的是代詞與被指代的人或物關系不清,或者先后所用的代詞不一致。試看下面這一句: Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid.(瑪麗和我姐姐很要好,因為她要她做她的伴娘。)讀完上面這一句話,讀者無法明確地判斷兩位姑娘中誰將結婚,誰將當伴娘。如果我們把易于引起誤解的代詞的所指對象加以明確,意思就一目了然了。
這個句子可改為: Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid.例1.And we can also know the society by serving it yourself.剖析:句中人稱代詞we 和反身代詞yourself指代不一致。改為:
七、不間斷句子
什么叫run-on sentence?請看下面的例句。例1.There are many ways we get to know the outside world.剖析:這個句子包含了兩層完整的意思:“There are many ways.” 以及“We get to know the outside world.”。簡單地把它們連在一起就不妥當了。改為: There are many ways for us to learn about the outside world.或:
八、措詞毛病
Diction 是指在特定的句子中如何適當?shù)剡x用詞語的問題,囿于教學時間緊迫,教師平時在這方面花的時間往往極其有限,影響了學生在寫作中沒有養(yǎng)成良好的推敲,斟酌的習慣。他們往往隨心所欲,拿來就用。所以作文中用詞不當?shù)腻e誤比比皆是。
例1.The increasing use of chemical obstacles in agriculture also makes pollution.(農(nóng)業(yè)方面化學物質使用的不斷增加也造成了污染。)剖析:顯然,考生把obstacles“障礙”,“障礙物”誤作substance“物質”了。另外“the increasing use(不斷增加的使用)” 應改為“abusive use(濫用)”。改為:
九、累贅
言以簡潔為貴。寫句子沒有一個多余的詞;寫段落沒有一個無必要的句子。能用單詞的不用詞組;能用詞組的不用從句或句子。如: In spite of the fact that he is lazy,I like him.本句的“the fact that he is lazy”系同謂語從句,我們按照上述“能用詞組的不用從句”可以改為:In spite of his laziness,I like him.例1.For the people who are diligent and kind,money is just the thing to be used to buy the thing they need.剖析:整個句子可以大大簡化。改為: Diligent,十、不連貫
不連貫是指一個句子前言不對后語,或是結構上不暢通。這也是考生常犯的毛病。例
1.The fresh water,it is the most important things of the earth.剖析:The fresh water 與逗號
后的it 不連貫。It 與things 在數(shù)方面不一致。改為:
十一、綜合性語言錯誤
所謂“綜合性語言錯誤”,是指除了上述十種錯誤以外,還有諸如時態(tài),語態(tài),標點符號,大小寫等方面的錯誤。例1.Today,Money to everybody is very importance,our's eat,cloth,live,掌握了這11個SAT語法的常見錯誤以后,我們接下來的工作就是做針對性的練習,有了正確的方法才加上持之以恒地練習,你的SAT語法復習一定會出現(xiàn)事半功倍的效果,最后祝每一位學生都取得好的成績。
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第四篇:SAT語法句子改錯題解析
SAT語法句子改錯題解析
SAT語法句子改錯題規(guī)則有時和我們通常所學的語法書上的知識點有所出入,規(guī)則也不盡相同。再次,SAT語法句子改錯題的考察中,不僅僅會考到你是否能判斷這個句子正確與否,而且會考到這個句子是否有效和簡潔,這就大大提升了題目的難度。下面小編整理的就是關于SAT語法句子改錯題解析的相關內(nèi)容,大家請看下面5個題:
1.A patient accusing a doctor of malpractice will find it difficult to prove damage if there is a lack of some other doctor to testify about proper medical procedures.(A)if there is a lack of some other doctor to testify
(B)unless there will be another doctor to testify
(C)without another doctor's testimony
(D)should there be no testimony from some other doctor
(E)lacking another doctor to testify
2.Samuel Sewall viewed marriage, as other seventeenth-century colonists, like a property arrangement rather than an emotional bond based on romantic love.(A)Samuel Sewall viewed marriage, as other seventeenth-century colonists, like a property arrangement rather than
(B)As did other seventeenth-century colonists, Samuel Sewall viewed marriage to be a property
arrangement rather than viewing it as
(C)Samuel Sewall viewed marriage to be a property arrangement, like other seventeenth-century
colonists, rather than viewing it as
(D)Marriage to Samuel Sewall, like other seventeenth-century colonists, was viewed as a property arrangement rather than
(E)Samuel Sewall, like other seventeenth-century colonists, viewed marriage as a property arrangement rather than
3.Under the Safe Drinking Water Act, the Environmental Protection Agency is required either to approve individual state plans for controlling the discharge of wastes into underground water or that they enforce their own plan for states without adequate regulations.(A)that they enforce their
(B)for enforcing their
(C)they should enforce their
(D)it should enforce its
(E)to enforce its
4.Last year, land values in most parts of the pinelands rose almost so fast.and in some parts even faster than what they did outside the pinelands.(A)so fast, and in some parts even faster than what they did
(B)so fast, and in some parts even faster than, those
(C)as fast, and in some parts even faster than, those
(D)as fast as, and in some parts even faster than, those
(E)as fast as, and in some parts even faster than what they did
5.In the mid-1960's a newly installed radar warning system mistook the rising of the moon as a massive missile attack by the Soviets.(A)rising of the moon as a massive missile attack by the Soviets
(B)rising of the moon for a massive Soviet missile attack
(C)moon rising to a massive missile attack by the Soviets
(D)moon as it was rising for a massive Soviet missile attack
(E)rise of the moon as a massive Soviet missile attack
Answer to Question 1
Only C, the best choice, manages to convey the meaning of the sentence efficiently and idiomatically.Choices A and D are plagued by awkwardness and wordiness.Choice A also introduces the unidiomatic phrase lack of some other doctor.Choice B incorrectly uses a future-tense verb(will be)in the if clause;the if clause must use the present tense if it is preceded, as here, by a result clause that uses a future-tense verb(e.g., will find).Choice E introduces a dangling modifier: the lacking...phrase cannot logically modify damage, the nearest noun.Answer to Question 2
In E, the best choice, a modifying phrase begun by like immediately follows the name it modifies, Samuel Sewall.E also uses the idiomatic construction viewed marriage as....Choice A inserts an adverbial modifier, as other...colonists, without the necessary did.It also uses the unidiomatic construction viewed marriage like....Both B and C use the unidiomatic construction viewed marriage to be....C incorrectly places the adjective phrase like other...colonists after the word arrangement, which it cannot logically modify.D offers a confusing and awkward passive construction marriage to.Samuel Sewall...was viewed....Answer to Question 3
E, the best choice, is the only one that maintains grammatical parallelism by using an infinitive--to enforce—to complete the construction either to approve...or....All of the other choices offer syntactic structures that are not parallel to the infinitive phrase to approve.In addition, choices A, B, and C use plural pronouns(they and their)that have no grammatical referents.Answer to Question 4
The properly completed sentence here must(1)use the proper form of the comparative conjunction, as fast as;(2)enclose the parenthetical statement and...even faster than in commas;and(3)preserve parallel structure, clarity of reference, and economy by using those to substitute for land values in the completed comparison.D, the best choice, does all these things correctly.A and B use so unidiomatically in place of as.A and E omit the comma needed after than and use the confusing and unparallel what they did instead of those.C omits the second as needed in the comparative conjunction as fast as.Answer to Question 5
Choice B is best because it alone correctly handles the idiom to mistake x for y.Though choice D manages the correct preposition, for, the phrase the moon as it was rising for is less efficient and precise than the phrasing of choice B: since rising functions as a verb in D, the phrase for a massive...attack now seems to modify rising rather than mistook.Choice C incorrectly uses mistook...to, and choices A and E incorrectly use mistake...as.Choice E also employs the nonidiomatic rise of the moon.以上就是小編整理的關于SAT語法句子改錯題解析的相關內(nèi)容,很多情況下SAT語法句子改錯題不是讓你選擇一個完全正確的答案,而是讓你選擇一個最佳答案??赡芪鍌€選項都是錯誤的,但是你需要從這五個選項里面選擇一個錯誤相對來說最小的選項,它就是正確答案。
第五篇:SAT語法10個備戰(zhàn)技巧
Http://tiandaoedu.com
SAT語法10個備戰(zhàn)技巧下面天道小編為大家整理了10個SAT語法備考技巧介紹,大家可以在備考SAT語法考試試的時候進行適當?shù)膮⒖己途毩?,爭取在考場上有更好的發(fā)揮。
1、having,being放在句中是錯誤的,放在句首是正確的。
2、原文中沒有的單詞(尤其是表示轉折、因果的關系詞),在選項中出現(xiàn)了,就是改變句意了;同理,原文中已經(jīng)有的關系,在選項中被省略了,也是改變句意。
3、比較級和than要同存同亡。
4、whether...or not可以而if...or not是不對的。
5、adj+ving/ved+adv I'm careful reading it.I'm reading it carefully.6、表示原因的時候,because是最簡潔的表達方式,比because of要簡潔。
7、one's doing sth是個復雜的表達方式。The doing of sth也沒有doing sth簡潔。
8、which、who和whom之后要接上缺主語、賓語或表語的句子。
9、that省略的唯一條件,在從句中做賓語或表語。
10、no和not的固定搭配和基本用法。
以上就是10個SAT語法備考技巧的具體介紹,大家在備考SAT語法考試的時候,大家可以根據(jù)自己的實際情況參考借鑒,以便對SAT語法考試有更加全面的應對。
原文地址:
資料參考:sat語法http://sat.tiandaoedu.com/syntax/
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