第一篇：中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題----賓語(yǔ)從句

中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題----賓語(yǔ)從句

【考點(diǎn)掃描】

中考對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句的考查主要集中在以下幾個(gè)方面： 1.引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞和代詞選擇； 2.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序； 3.賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。

考查的主要形式是單項(xiàng)填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。閱讀理解和書(shū)面表達(dá)肯定也要用到賓語(yǔ)從句?！久麕熅v】 一.賓語(yǔ)從句的種類(lèi)

賓語(yǔ)從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，或介詞的賓語(yǔ)，或形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的不同連詞，賓語(yǔ)從句可分為三類(lèi)。1.由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。That只有語(yǔ)法作用，沒(méi)有實(shí)在的意義，在口語(yǔ) 和非正式文體中可以省略。例如： He said(that)he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know(that)she is seriously ill.I am sure(that)he will succeed.2.由連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which和連接副詞when, where, why, how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。例如： Do you know who(whom)they are waiting foe? He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late.3.由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if(whether)he lives there.He asked me whether(if)I could help him.二.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序

賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述句的語(yǔ)序。例如： I hear(that)physics isn’t easy.I think(that)you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.三.賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)

1.如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)。如：

I don’t think(that)you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 2.如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句只能用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)）。例如： He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S.soon.3.如果賓語(yǔ)從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如： Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.【中考范例】

1.(2004年北京市中考試題)Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2002.A.where does she live B.Where she lives C.where did she live D.where she lived 【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)，所以應(yīng)選D。2.(2004年上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題)Would you please tell me ________? A.when did he come home B.where he would play football C.if he had seen the film D.why he didn’t watch the game

【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。主句用的實(shí)際上是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句在這個(gè)句子里應(yīng)用陳述句的語(yǔ)序和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。3.(2004年哈爾濱市中考試題)I don’t know when __________.A.will the train leave B.the train will leave C.would the train leave D.the train leave 【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。只有B在語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)上符合要求。

4.(2004年常州市中考試題)---We don’t know _____________.---It is said that he was born in Sweden.A.what he is B.if he lives here C.where he comes from D.which country is he from 【解析】答案: C。該題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序。按照他們談?wù)摰脑掝}可知：他們說(shuō)的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的語(yǔ)序不對(duì)，只有C正確?！緷M分演練】 一.單項(xiàng)填空

1.Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday? A.what will Tom do B.what did Tom do C.what Tom will do D.what Tom did 2.I want to know_________.A.what is his name B.what’s his name

C.that his name is D.what his name is 3.Do you know ________ I could pass the exam? A.that B.whether C.what D.which 4.Jim doesn’t understand ____________.A.which is the way to the museum B.why his wife always goes shopping C.what is the way to the museum D.why does she always go shopping 5.---Could you tell me ______ she is looking for? A.that B.whose C.who D.which 6.Mr.King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.A.when does his son come home B.when his son comes home C.when did his son come home D.when his son came home 7.Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning? A.how does he mend B.how he mends C.how he mended D.how did he mend 8.---I’m waiting for the mail.Do you know ________ it will arrive?

---Usually it comes by 4: 00.A.how B.where C.when D.what 9.---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?---Certainly.Go straight along here.It’s next to a hospital.A.how we can get to the post office B.how can we get to the post office C.how get to the post office D.how could we get to the post office 10.---Can I help you?---Yes.I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei.Can you tell me ______ take to get there?

A.how soon will it B.how soon it will C.how long it will D.how long will it 11.He wanted to know ___________.A.whether he speaks at the meeting B.when the meeting would start C.what he’s going to do at the meeting

D.where would the meeting be held

12.---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden?---The day after tomorrow, I think.A.when will you visit B.when you will visit C.when would you visit D.when you would visit 13.Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr.Wang? A.what should we do B.we should do what C.what we should do D.should we do what 14.You can’t imagine _________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A.how they were excited B.how excited they were C.how excited were they D.they were how excited 15.I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A.that B.when C.where D.whether 16.---Could you tell me ____________?---Sorry, I don’t know.I was not at the meeting.A.what does he say at the meeting B.what did he say at the meeting C.what he says at the meeting D.what he said at the meeting 17.---Could you tell me _________ last night?---Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home.A.what you were doing B.what were you doing C.what you are doing D.what are you doing 18.The teacher asked the students __________.A.if they were interested in dinosaurs B.when was Albert Einstein born C.what they will do with the computers D.how many trees they have planted 19.Every morning the patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken.A.they had had B.have they had C.they have had D.had they had 20.It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road.A.how B.why C.that D.when 二.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子的意思完成下列英語(yǔ)句子 1.李明說(shuō)他對(duì)玩電腦游戲感興趣。

Li Ming says _______ _______ interested in playing computer games.2.我認(rèn)為瑪麗不回來(lái)了。

I don’t think Mary ______ ______.3.山姆給我說(shuō)他準(zhǔn)備去上海。

Sam told me that he _______ _______ for Shanghai.4.請(qǐng)你告訴我去鐘樓怎么走嗎？

Could you tell me _______ I can get to the Bell Tower? 5.父親說(shuō)他買(mǎi)了一臺(tái)新電腦。

Father said that he ________ ________ a new computer..6.我想知道今天晚上還有沒(méi)有去北京的火車(chē)。

I want to know _________ there is a train to Beijing.7.你知道一個(gè)雙人間多少錢(qián)嗎？

Do you know ______ _______ a double room ______? 8.請(qǐng)你告訴我我們外出多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間好嗎？

Could you tell me ______ ______ we’re going to be away? 9.叔叔說(shuō)他正在寫(xiě)一本新小說(shuō)。

Uncle said that he ______ _______ a new novel.10.杰克說(shuō)他有重要事情要做。

Jack said he _______ something important to do.【練習(xí)答案】

一.1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.A 二.1.he is 2.will come 3.was leaving 4.how 5.had bought 6.if(whether)7.how much 8.how long 9.was writing 10.had

第二篇：2014中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：賓語(yǔ)從句

2014中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：賓語(yǔ)從句一個(gè)句子如果加上賓語(yǔ)從句，句子顯然變復(fù)雜了，也變的difficult了，其實(shí)，你大可不必發(fā)愁。只要掌握好賓語(yǔ)從句的用法，一切問(wèn)題就迎刃而解了。

賓語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引出。我們根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞不同，可把賓語(yǔ)從句分為三類(lèi)。

以that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。

如：I hear that you have passed the examination.Good luck!

以if 和whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。

如：I don't know if you can come tomorrow.以連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。

如：Please tell me how you can get here.運(yùn)用賓語(yǔ)從句要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序一定是陳述句語(yǔ)序。

主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)如果是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要選用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去某一種形式。

如果賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是客觀真理，事實(shí)時(shí)，即使主句是過(guò)去式，從句仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

第三篇：初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法賓語(yǔ)從句試講教案

賓語(yǔ)從句教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

一、導(dǎo)入

1.復(fù)習(xí)什么是賓語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞/介詞后面的名詞就是賓語(yǔ)。

I play basketball.We are talking about our homework..2.賓語(yǔ)從句就是在賓語(yǔ)的位置上放一個(gè)完整的句子。3.I love that I can earn some coupons.板書(shū)：He knows me.He knows what’s wrong with his wife.說(shuō)出2個(gè)句子的賓語(yǔ)。

說(shuō)出2個(gè)句子的賓語(yǔ)是詞（詞組）還是句子。

第一個(gè)句子的賓語(yǔ)是一個(gè)詞構(gòu)成的，第二個(gè)句子的賓語(yǔ)是一個(gè)句子，我們稱(chēng)這種做賓語(yǔ)的句子叫賓語(yǔ)從句。在句子中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。其中 he knows 叫主句，what’s wrong with him是從句。

說(shuō)出下面4個(gè)句子的主句和從句。

A．He said that he had a very good journey home.B．He asked if /whether they had come.C．He told me that the earth goes around the sun.D．He asked me how he could get to the nearest post office.總結(jié)：。是主句，剩下的是由that，if，how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。初步認(rèn)識(shí)了賓語(yǔ)從句，下面我們開(kāi)始了解賓語(yǔ)從句的三要素 引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）語(yǔ)序 時(shí)態(tài)

1)從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)陳述句賓語(yǔ)從句，在口語(yǔ)或者非正式語(yǔ)中可以被省略

比如上面四句話中的A,C就是that引導(dǎo)的陳述句的賓語(yǔ)從句。如果省略掉that，該如何修改。（讓學(xué)生口頭修改）

A．He said that he had a very good journey home.C．He told me that the earth goes around the sun.2）由從屬連詞 whether, if 引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句的賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“是否”，比如上面的B就是由if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從 句，B．He asked if /whether they had come.3）由連接代詞

who,whom,whose,which,what, whoever, whichever, whatever 和連接副詞 where, how, why,when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句

代詞或副詞連接主句和從句，并在從句中擔(dān)任句子成分，具有一定的意義，不可省略，比如上面的D。

D．He asked me how he could get to the nearest post office.注意：關(guān)于是否if/whether.Whether,if 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句：兩詞可互換，但是下列情形除外：

1)．whether從句中有or not

2)．whether從句做介詞賓語(yǔ)

3)whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.4)在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay.我不能決定是否留下。）

5)避免歧異時(shí)，我們常用whether而不用if.Paper課堂

1.I asked her __________ she had a bike.2.We’re worried about ________ he is safe.3.I don’t know ________ or not he is well.4.I don’t know _______ to go.繼續(xù)觀察上面的四句話，請(qǐng)問(wèn)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序有什么特點(diǎn)？（陳述句語(yǔ)序）不管原來(lái)的句子是陳述句，一般疑問(wèn)句還是特殊疑問(wèn)句，放在賓語(yǔ)從句里都是陳述句語(yǔ)序。（板書(shū)）改寫(xiě)賓語(yǔ)從句。陳述句Doctor Li is very patient.2

It is well-known that _____.一般疑問(wèn)句Is Doctor Li very patient? John wants to know __________(用if或者whether引導(dǎo))特殊疑問(wèn)句How is Doctor LI? John wants to know ____ 練習(xí)

Part 1 課堂練習(xí)（paper）

Mike gets up at seven in the morning.He says that---Mike gets up at seven in the morning

The teacher asks--if Mike gets up at seven in the morning..The teacher asks what time---Mike gets up in the morning.我們已經(jīng)了解了賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞和語(yǔ)序，下面我們來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)下賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。（卡片，貼在上面時(shí)態(tài)的旁邊）口訣：主現(xiàn)從任意

主過(guò)從過(guò)去 從真理用現(xiàn)在 一張paper發(fā) 朗讀并且分析主句從句的時(shí)態(tài) ? 主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可用任意時(shí)態(tài)。可歸納為“主現(xiàn)從任意”

Do you know what time the ship leaves? Do you know when John was born? Do you know if John has passed his exams? ? 主句用過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)?？蓺w納為“主過(guò)從過(guò)去”

He said he had a very good journey home.He asked if they had come.3．主句用過(guò)去時(shí)，從句是科學(xué)真理、客觀常識(shí)、名人格言時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

He told me that the earth goes around the sun.(自然真理客觀現(xiàn)象)He didn’t know that summer comes after spring when he was five years old.注意：4情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could/would用于，“請(qǐng)求”，表示委婉、客氣的語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，從句不受主句的約束。

Could you tell me where I can buy a pencil sharpener? 5主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句中有具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，即使從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作前，仍用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

? ? The teacher told me she was born in 1960.I heard that he went to Paris last night.賓語(yǔ)從句的一些特殊句式

? 1動(dòng)詞think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后it為形式賓語(yǔ)，后跟名詞或形容詞作賓補(bǔ)，而真正的賓語(yǔ)——that從句則放在句尾）

We think it our duty that we should help others.I find it impossible that he should finish the work in two days.2.否定轉(zhuǎn)移

若主句主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語(yǔ)上，從句謂語(yǔ)用肯定式。

I think he won’t come here.（）I don’t think he will come here.（）2.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞正好做主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，語(yǔ)序不變，比如常用的what和who Could you tell me who knows the answer，please？

The small children don't know what is in their stockings What’s wrong?（what was wrong）

What’s the matter?（what was the matter）

What’s happening? What happened? eg:

I don’t know what’s the matter.I don’t know what the matter is.(F)

Can you tell me who is over there?（who做主語(yǔ)）Can you tell me who he is ?（who做表語(yǔ)）

第四篇：初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法賓語(yǔ)從句試講教案

賓語(yǔ)從句教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

一、導(dǎo)入

1.復(fù)習(xí)什么是賓語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞/介詞后面的名詞就是賓語(yǔ)。

I play basketball.We are talking about our homework..2.賓語(yǔ)從句就是在賓語(yǔ)的位置上放一個(gè)完整的句子。3.I love that I can earn some coupons.板書(shū)：He knows me.He knows what’s wrong with his wife.說(shuō)出2個(gè)句子的賓語(yǔ)。

第一個(gè)句子的賓語(yǔ)是一個(gè)詞構(gòu)成的，第二個(gè)句子的賓語(yǔ)是一個(gè)句子，我們稱(chēng)這種做賓語(yǔ)的句子叫賓語(yǔ)從句。在句子中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。其中 he knows 叫主句，what’s wrong with him是從句。

說(shuō)出下面4個(gè)句子的主句和從句。

A．He said that he had a very good journey home.B．He asked if /whether they had come.C．He told me that the earth goes around the sun.D．He asked me how he could get to the nearest post office.總結(jié)：。是主句，剩下的是由that，if，how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。

初步認(rèn)識(shí)了賓語(yǔ)從句，下面我們開(kāi)始了解賓語(yǔ)從句的三要素 引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）語(yǔ)序 時(shí)態(tài)

1)從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)陳述句賓語(yǔ)從句，在口語(yǔ)或者非正式語(yǔ)中可以被省略

比如上面四句話中的A,C就是that引導(dǎo)的陳述句的賓語(yǔ)從句。如果省略掉that，該如何修改。（讓學(xué)生口頭修改）

A．He said that he had a very good journey home.C．He told me that the earth goes around the sun.2）由從屬連詞 whether, if 引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句的賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“是否”，比如上面的B就是由if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，B．He asked if /whether they had come.3）由連接代詞

who,whom,whose,which,what, whoever, whichever, whatever 和連接副詞 where, how, why,when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句

代詞或副詞連接主句和從句，并在從句中擔(dān)任句子成分，具有一定的意義，不可省略，比如上面的D。

D．He asked me how he could get to the nearest post office.注意：關(guān)于是否if/whether.Whether,if 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句：兩詞可互換，但是下列情形除外：

1)．whether從句中有or not

Eg:Whether rain or not we will go to the park.2)．whether從句做介詞賓語(yǔ)

3)whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.4)在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay.我不能決定是否留下。）

5)避免歧異時(shí)，我們常用whether而不用if.6)decide 后邊的賓語(yǔ)從句要用whether.Paper課堂

1.I asked her __________ she had a bike.2.We’re worried about ________ he is safe.3.I don’t know ________ or not he is well.繼續(xù)觀察上面的四句話，請(qǐng)問(wèn)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序有什么特點(diǎn)？（陳述句語(yǔ)序）不管原來(lái)的句子是陳述句，一般疑問(wèn)句還是特殊疑問(wèn)句，放在賓語(yǔ)從句里都是陳述句語(yǔ)序。

（板書(shū)）改寫(xiě)賓語(yǔ)從句。陳述句Doctor Li is very patient.It is well-known that _____.一般疑問(wèn)句Is Doctor Li very patient? John wants to know __________(用if或者whether引導(dǎo))

練習(xí)

Part 1 課堂練習(xí)

Mike gets up at seven in the morning.He says that---Mike gets up at seven in the morning

The teacher asks--if Mike gets up at seven in the morning.我們已經(jīng)了解了賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞和語(yǔ)序，下面我們來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)下賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。

（卡片，貼在上面時(shí)態(tài)的旁邊）口訣：主現(xiàn)從任意

主過(guò)從過(guò)去 從真理用現(xiàn)在

一張paper發(fā) 朗讀并且分析主句從句的時(shí)態(tài) ? 主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可用任意時(shí)態(tài)?？蓺w納為“主現(xiàn)從任意”

Do you know what time the ship leaves? Do you know when John was born? Do you know if John has passed his exams? ? 主句用過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。可歸納為“主過(guò)從過(guò)去”

He said he had a very good journey home.He asked if they had come.3．主句用過(guò)去時(shí)，從句是科學(xué)真理、客觀常識(shí)、名人格言時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

He told me that the earth goes around the sun.(自然真理客觀現(xiàn)象)He didn’t know that summer comes after spring when he was five years old.注意：4情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could/would用于，“請(qǐng)求”，表示委婉、客氣的語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，從句不受主句的約束。

Could you tell me where I can buy a pencil sharpener?

5主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句中有具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，即使從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作前，仍用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

? The teacher told me she was born in 1960.? I heard that he went to Paris last night.賓語(yǔ)從句的一些特殊句式

? 1動(dòng)詞think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后it為形式賓語(yǔ)，后跟名詞或形容詞作賓補(bǔ)，而真正的賓語(yǔ)——that從句則放在句尾）We think it our duty that we should help others.I find it impossible that he should finish the work in two days.2.否定轉(zhuǎn)移

若主句主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語(yǔ)上，從句謂語(yǔ)用肯定式。

I think he won’t come here.（）I don’t think he will come here.（）

2.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞正好做主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，語(yǔ)序不變，比如常用的what和who Could you tell me who knows the answer，please？ The small children don't know what is in their stockings What’s wrong?（what was wrong）

What’s the matter?（what was the matter）

What’s happening? What happened? eg:

I don’t know what’s the matter.I don’t know what the matter is.(F)

Can you tell me who is over there?（who做主語(yǔ)）Can you tell me who he is ?（who做表語(yǔ)）連接詞

語(yǔ)序

引導(dǎo)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) 時(shí)態(tài)

二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解

1.語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題——從句是陳述句語(yǔ)序（在講課的時(shí)候，例句和配題都要反復(fù)重復(fù)這個(gè)原則）

什么是陳述句語(yǔ)序？就是主語(yǔ)在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前面。⑴ 引導(dǎo)詞為that/whether/if 的從句

That 在句子中只做連接作用，沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義

Whether 和 if 都表示“是否”的意義，區(qū)別是whether后面能加or not 而if 不能。例句1：

I want to know whether Mike will come with you or not.陳述句語(yǔ)序！I want to know that Mike is good at English or math.陳述句語(yǔ)序！

⑵ 引導(dǎo)詞為wh系列特殊疑問(wèn)詞（what which when where why who/whom）+how 例句2：

Do you know what lily’s phone number is.陳述句語(yǔ)序！

I wondered what you were doing at this time yesterday.陳述句語(yǔ)序！Marry asked me when we would take part in the competition.2.時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題

⑴觀察例句1和2中的句子，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)），從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨便選?！澳愕臅r(shí)態(tài)你做主” 例句1：

P85/3(2010 北京)Do you know _____ the capital museum?（主現(xiàn)從隨便）Next Friday.-----時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)。A when will they visit B when they will visit C when did they visit D when they visited [分析] 如何判斷題目考察的點(diǎn)就是賓語(yǔ)從句？ ①分析題干和選項(xiàng)。

當(dāng)題干開(kāi)空的前面是動(dòng)詞，常見(jiàn)的有tell know

ask并且選項(xiàng)都是由特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo) 6 的一個(gè)完整的句子的時(shí)候，多為考查賓語(yǔ)從句。

②判斷語(yǔ)序，陳述句語(yǔ)序。

選項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)一般為兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤時(shí)態(tài)和兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤語(yǔ)序。不管時(shí)態(tài)先看語(yǔ)序。排除疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序。

（對(duì)于基礎(chǔ)比較差的學(xué)生，不明白什么是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，就告訴學(xué)生，看到以下助動(dòng)詞后面是人稱(chēng)代詞就是錯(cuò)誤的。）

Is/are/am/was/were + I/we/you/they等人稱(chēng)代詞

錯(cuò)誤 Has/have/did/will/shall/should + 人稱(chēng)代詞

錯(cuò)誤

分析時(shí)態(tài)：主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)“你的時(shí)態(tài)你做主”?！獙?lái)時(shí)態(tài)。

⑵ 當(dāng)主句的時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去，過(guò)去進(jìn)行，過(guò)去完成，過(guò)去將來(lái)），從句必須只能用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。

注意：當(dāng)從句陳述的是某個(gè)客觀事實(shí)或者真理的時(shí)候，無(wú)論主句是何時(shí)態(tài)，從句都只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例句：

He told me he would go to Canada.(主過(guò)從過(guò))

三、總結(jié)

在這節(jié)課下課之后，要讓學(xué)生們記住下面幾句話。① 陳述句語(yǔ)序

② 主現(xiàn)從隨便；主過(guò)從過(guò)；真理永遠(yuǎn)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

賓語(yǔ)從句做題方法論：

① 賓語(yǔ)從句出題位置一般為單選題目最后一道，看到選項(xiàng)多為wh特殊疑問(wèn)詞+完整句，開(kāi)空前多為tell know ask這樣的動(dòng)詞。② 觀察選項(xiàng)，排除錯(cuò)誤語(yǔ)序

③ 根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和主句時(shí)態(tài)，選擇正確時(shí)態(tài)。

第五篇：10.賓語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)(中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)題)

賓語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)1()1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.A.took B.take C.takes D.will take()2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.A.has never gone B.had never gone C.has never been D.had never been()3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.A.had B.has.C.will have D.are()4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.A.could she B.she could C.she can D.she may()5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.A.travelled B.has travelled C.travells D.had travelled 2

()1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A.who B.what C.when D.that()2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A.what B.if C.when D.where()3 I hardly understand.___ he has told me.A.that B.what C.which D.who()4 She didn't know___ back soon.A.whether he would be B.if would he be C.he will be()5 I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.A.whether B where C.what D.when()6 Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A.what B when C why D how()7 He asked me _____told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose

()1.They don't know ______their parents are.A that B what C why D which

()2.Please tell me ______what last year.A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked()3.She asked me if I knew ______.A.whose pen is it B.whose pen it was C.whose pen it is D.whose pen was it()4.You must remember ________.A.what your mother said B.what did your mother say C.your mother said what D.what has your mother said()5 Did you know ____?

A.who he was looking after B.who was he looking for C.who he is looking for D.who he is looking after()6 Could you tell me ___?

A.when will they leave Beijing B.when would they leave Beijing C.when they will leave Beijing D.when did they leave Beijing

賓語(yǔ)從句：從句為陳述句時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞為that.從句為一般疑問(wèn)時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞為 if 或 whether.從句為特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞為原引導(dǎo)詞。注：（1）賓語(yǔ)從句中從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序。

（2）當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)或祈使句，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用各種時(shí)態(tài)。（3）當(dāng)主句為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。（4）有時(shí)需有人稱(chēng)上的變化。例句：He said that he would go to Beijing.I want to know if / whether he is a worker.Can you tell me what she said just now? Exercises: 用所給的單詞將下列句子連成一句。1.What is her name?(I don’t know)

2.Where does Doctor Liu Live?(Do you know)

3.What did he lose at the railway station?(Would you tell me)

4.Why is the cinema closed?(I wonder)

5.When did the accident happen?(Please go and find out)

6.What foreign language can you speak?(I want to know)

7.Whose box is it on the floor?(I’m not sure)

8.How much did you pay for the dictionary?(Please tell me)

9.She is a teacher.(I hear)

10.Does her aunt live in Paris?(I’m not sure)

11.Is Mrs.Lee in the classroom?(I asked)

12.Who will come to join us?(Do you know)

13.My son is having a cold.(she said)

14.Will it rain again tomorrow?(I don’t know)

賓語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

I．從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。

1．I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow．_________ he comes，I'll tell you．

A．if；Whether B．whether；Whether C．if；That D．if；If 2．I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow．

A．when does he come B．how will he come C．if he comes D．whether he'll come 3．Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is？

A．what B．how C．whether D．where

4．Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help？

A．how did he mend B．what did he mend C．how he mended D．what he mended 5．I want to know _________ ．

A．whom is she looking after B．whom she is looking C．whom is she looking D．whom she is looking after 6．Do you know where _________ now？

A．he lives B．does he live C．he lived D．did he live 7．Do you know what time _________ ？

A．the train leave B．does the train leave C．will the train leave D．the train leaves

8．I don't know _________ ．Can you tell me，please？

A．how the two players are old B．how old are the two players C．the two players are how old D．how old the two players are 9．The small children don't know _________ ．

A．what is their stockings in B．what is in their stockings C．where is their stockings in D．what in their stockings 10．I can't understand _________ ．

A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does mean C．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means II．按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。

1．Does Mr．Brown enjoy living in China？Could you tell us？（改寫(xiě)句子）

→Could you tell us _________ Mr．Brown _________ living in China？

2．“Does the girl need any help？”he asked me．（變?yōu)閺?fù)合句）

→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help．

3．Jim is not a student．Tom is not a student，either．（合并為一個(gè)句子）

_________ Jim _________ Tom is a student．

4．When does the train leave？I want to know．（改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句）

I want to know _________ the train _________ ．

5．They went home after they had finished their homework．（用not．．．until改寫(xiě)）They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework．

6．Did Peter come here yesterday？Li Lei wants to know．（改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句）

Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday．

賓語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練參考答案：

I．1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBD

II．1．if／whether；enjoys 2．if／whether；needed 3．Neither；nor 4．when；leaves 5．didn't；until 6．whether；came

無(wú)論主句是陳述句還是疑問(wèn)句，賓語(yǔ)從句都必須使用陳述語(yǔ)序，即“主句＋連詞＋賓語(yǔ)從句（主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋??）”句式。根據(jù)連接詞在從句中所擔(dān)任的不同成分，可分為以下五種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：

1）連接詞＋謂語(yǔ)。連接詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的連接詞有： who，what，which等。如：

Excuse me,could you tell me which is the way to restrooms，please？勞駕，能告訴我去洗手間的路是哪一條？

He doesn't know who lives over there ．他不知道誰(shuí)住那邊

2）連接詞＋名詞＋謂語(yǔ)。連接詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的連接詞有：whose，what，which，how many，how much等。如：

He asked whose bag this was ．他問(wèn)這是誰(shuí)的書(shū)包。

I wonder how much water there is in the glass．我想知道杯里有多少水

3）連接詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)。連接詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的連接詞有：who（m），what，which，how many，how much，when，why，how，where，if(一般用于口語(yǔ))／whether（與同音詞weather;“天氣”的拼寫(xiě)區(qū)別,寫(xiě)在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分）等。如：

He couldn’t decide if he would buy them．他不能決定是否將買(mǎi)他們。

Could you tell me how I should come up with the problem ？你能告訴我我該

怎樣解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題？

4）連接詞＋名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)。連接詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的連接詞有：what，which，how many，how much，how等。如：

I don’t know how many books he has？我不知道他有多少本書(shū)？

He didn’t understand which book I was looking for．他不明白我在找哪一本書(shū)。5)連接詞+動(dòng)詞不定式(to+V 動(dòng)詞原形)+...連接詞可以是關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞,what, whose.Which,how long,whom ,who ?etc.Eg:I wonder how to use the computer.我期盼怎樣使用電腦

II．連接詞的使用

1）當(dāng)由陳述句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)，that無(wú)詞義，在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略。如：

He said that he could finish his work before supper．他說(shuō)他會(huì)在晚飯前完成工作。

2）當(dāng)由一般疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用if或whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”。如：

I don't know if ／whether he still lives here after so many years．我不知道這么多年后他是否還住在這兒。但在下列情況下只能用whether：

①在具有選擇意義，又有or或or not時(shí)，尤其是直接與or not連用時(shí)，往往用whether（if?or not也可以使用）。如：

Let me know whether ／if he will come or not．（＝Let me know whether or not he will come）讓我知道他是否能來(lái)。

I don't know whether ／if he does any washing or not．（＝I don't know whether or not he does any washing．）我不知道他洗不洗衣服。I wonder whether we stay or whether wego．我不知道我們是去還是留。②在介詞之后用whether。如：

I'm interested in whether he likes English．我關(guān)心的是他是否喜歡英語(yǔ)。We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time．我們正在考慮是否能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。

I worry about whether I hurt her feelings．我擔(dān)心是否傷了她的感情。③在不定式前用whether。如：

He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man．他尚未決定是否拜訪那位老人。

I don't know whether to go．我不知去否。

He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train．他還未決定是乘公共汽車(chē)去還是坐火車(chē)去。

④whether置于句首時(shí)，不能換用if。如：

Whether this is true or not，I can't say．這是否真的我說(shuō)不上來(lái)。⑤引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)宜用whether。如：

Whether she will come or not is still a question．她是否能來(lái)還是個(gè)問(wèn)題。The question is whether we can catch the bus．問(wèn)題是我們能否趕上公共汽車(chē)。⑥若用if會(huì)引起歧義時(shí)，則用whether。如：

Please let me know if you like the book．可理解為：

a．Please let me know whether you like the book．請(qǐng)告訴我你是否喜歡這本書(shū)。b．If you like the book，please let me know．你如果喜歡這本書(shū)，請(qǐng)告訴我。3）如果賓語(yǔ)從句原來(lái)是特殊疑問(wèn)句，只需用原來(lái)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)。如： Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning？你能告訴我今天早上你為什么開(kāi)會(huì)遲到嗎？ III．時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)

含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，主、從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)應(yīng)包括以下三點(diǎn)內(nèi)容： 1）如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)需要，選用相應(yīng)的任何時(shí)態(tài)。如：

I don't know when he will come back．我不知道他將何時(shí)回來(lái)。

He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告訴我他姐姐昨天回來(lái)了。2）如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只可根據(jù)需要，選用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)即一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)的某一種形式。如： ①The children didn't know who he was．孩子們不知道他是誰(shuí)。

②He asked his father how it happened．他問(wèn)他父親這件事是如何發(fā)生的。3）如果賓語(yǔ)從句所表示的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作等，不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句時(shí)態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：

The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun．老師說(shuō)地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。IV．綜合運(yùn)用

if和when既可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)注意它們?cè)趦煞N從句中的意思和用法的不同。if和when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，分別意為“是否”和“何時(shí)”，其時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)和主句時(shí)態(tài)相呼應(yīng)；它們引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意思分別為“如果，假如”和“當(dāng)??時(shí)候”，當(dāng)主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)，其時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。它們常常放在含有狀語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句的題干中進(jìn)行綜合考查。如：

—Do you know when he will come back tomorrow ？你知道他明天什么時(shí)候回來(lái)嗎？

—Sorry，I don't know．When he comes back，I'll tell you．對(duì)不起，不知道。當(dāng)他回來(lái)了，我將告訴你。

—I don't know if he will come．我不知道他是否會(huì)來(lái)?！狧e will come if it doesn't rain．如果不下雨，他會(huì)來(lái)的。

初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

網(wǎng)絡(luò)

點(diǎn)擊數(shù):

667

I.從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。

1．I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow._________ he comes, I'll tell you.A.if;Whether B.whether;Whether C.if;That D.if;If 2.I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.A.when does he come B.how will he come C.if he comes D.whether he'll come 3.Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is? A.what B.how C.whether D.where 4.Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help? A.how did he mend B.what did he mend C.how he mended D.what he mended 5.I want to know _________.A.whom is she looking after B.whom she is looking C.whom is she looking D.whom she is looking after 6.Do you know where _________ now?

A.he lives B.does he live C.he lived D.did he live 7.Do you know what time _________?

A.the train leave B.does the train leave C.will the train leave D.the train leaves 8.I don't know _________.Can you tell me, please?

A.how the two players are old B.how old are the two players C.the two players are how old D.how old the two players are 9.The small children don't know _________.A.what is their stockings in B.what is in their stockings

C.where is their stockings in D.what in their stockings 10.I can't understand _________.A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does mean C.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means

II.按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。

1.Does Mr.Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改寫(xiě)句子）

→Could you tell us _________ Mr．Brown _________ living in China? 2.“Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（變?yōu)閺?fù)合句）

→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help.3.Jim is not a student．Tom is not a student，either.（合并為一個(gè)句子）_________ Jim _________ Tom is a student.4.When does the train leave? I want to know.（改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句）I want to know _________ the train _________.5.They went home after they had finished their homework.（用not．．．until改寫(xiě)）They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework.6.Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know.（改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句）Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday.賓語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練參考答案： I.1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBD II.1.if／whether;enjoys 2.if／whether;needed 3.Neither;nor 4.when;leaves 5.didn't;until 6.whether;came