第一篇：外研版必修2 四到六單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Module

4Fine Arts-Western, Chinese and Pop Arts

基礎(chǔ)梳理

Ⅰ.單詞薈萃

1．like n．愛好；嗜好→ dislike

n．憎惡；不喜歡

2.delightful adj.令人愉快的→delight n．高興，愉快 v．使人高興 → delighted adj.感到高興的

3．scene n.景色，風(fēng)景；場景 → scenery n.(自然)風(fēng)景 4.traditional adj.傳統(tǒng)的，習(xí)俗的→tradition n．傳統(tǒng)，慣例 5.imitate v.臨摹，仿造，模仿→imitation n．模仿，仿制，仿制品

6.reality n．真實(shí)，現(xiàn)實(shí) → realis(z)e vt.認(rèn)識，領(lǐng)悟；實(shí)現(xiàn) →realistic adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的→ realism n.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義

7.adopt v.采納，采用；收養(yǎng)→ adoption n．采用；收養(yǎng) 8.Exhibition n.展覽→ exhibit vt.顯示(出)；展出(覽), 陳列 9.expression n．表示，表達(dá)；表情；詞語→ express vt.表示，表達(dá)

10.destroy n．破壞，毀壞→ destruction n.破壞，毀壞

Ⅱ.短語檢測

1．目的是

2．遵循傳統(tǒng)的中國風(fēng)格

3．厭倦了

4．熱愛，著迷

5．喜歡

6．培養(yǎng)……的興趣

7．根據(jù)……判斷出

8．推遲

9．在……獲得成功

10．輪流

aim to(do)

follow the traditional Chinese style be/get tired of be crazy about be fond of

develop an interest in tell by put off

succeed in/be successful in… take turns

Ⅲ.佳句再現(xiàn)

1．Do you like traditional Chinese art

__________________? 你喜歡用毛筆和墨水畫的傳統(tǒng)中國畫嗎？

2.This is painted by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso, ______________ the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.這幅畫是西班牙畫家畢加索畫的，他被認(rèn)為是二十世紀(jì)西方最偉大的畫家。3．There is ______________.有一個(gè)展覽正在展出。using brush and ink considered to be an exhibition on │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛 observe v.(to see and notice;to watch carefully)觀察；(to celebrate)慶祝；(to obey)遵守

observation n.觀察

observe sb.do/doing sth.注意到某人做/正在做某事

【活學(xué)活用】

1.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子

(1)His neighbor observed a stranger ______________his house.他的鄰居察覺到一個(gè)陌生人進(jìn)入他家。

(2)It’s our duty _______________________.遵守交通法則是我們的義務(wù)。

go/going into to observe the traffic rules 2 alive adj.(still living and not dead)活著的；(full of energy, happiness, activity etc.)有活力的，活躍的 come alive

生動起來，活躍起來

bring sth.alive

keep sth.alive

使有趣

使繼續(xù)活著，使繼續(xù)存在 【易混辨析】

alive, living, live和lively(1)alive 表語形容詞，表示“活著”時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“雖有死的可能，但仍活著”。常作表語、補(bǔ)語以及后置定語，不能作前置定 語。如：

(2)living “活的，健在的；現(xiàn)存的，還在使用的”。如：living things 生物，living languages 現(xiàn)用語言。作表 語或前置定語。(3)live “活的”(只作定語，只修飾物，不修飾人)；“現(xiàn)場 直播的(地)/實(shí)況的(地)”。

(4)lively“活潑的；熱烈的；生動的，逼真的”?？尚揎椚?或物，如：a lively boy 活潑的男孩，a lively discussion 熱烈的討論。

【活學(xué)活用】

用alive, lively, living或live 填空

(1)It is really fun to watch a _____ performance.(2)It was a really bad accident—they’re lucky to be _____.(3)Xu Beihong is famous for his _____ paintings of horses.(4)He’s one of the greatest _______ composers.(5)We should try to keep the traditions _____.3 stand vi.&vt.站立，(使)直立；忍受，忍耐n.看臺；貨攤 stand for We caught a bear alive.我們活捉了一頭熊。

代表；象征

stand out

突出；卓越 stand by

袖手旁觀，無動于衷；支持，幫助

can’t stand sth./(sb.)doing sth.不能忍受某事/(某人)做某事

【活學(xué)活用】

(1)I can’t stand seeing good food wasted.我不忍心看到好好的食物被浪費(fèi)。

His height makes him stand out in the crowd.(2)他身材高大，因此在人群中很突出。

(3)How can you stand by and see him accused of something he didn’t do? 你怎么能眼睜睜看著他遭人誣陷而袖手旁觀？

(4)The letters PLA stand for the People’s Liberation Army.PLA這幾個(gè)字母代表中國人民解放軍。adopt vt.收養(yǎng)；采納，采用

adoption n.收養(yǎng)；采納，采用

【易錯警示】

adopt和adapt是極易混淆的兩個(gè)動詞，adapt意為“適應(yīng)”，常用于搭配adapt(oneself)to sth.。

【活學(xué)活用】

(1)The schools must ______ new methods of teaching foreign languages.學(xué)校應(yīng)采用新的外語教學(xué)法。

(2)Paul’s mother had him ________ because she couldn’t look after him herself.保羅的母親因?yàn)樽约簾o力撫養(yǎng)他，便將他送給別人收養(yǎng)了。

(3)He found it hard to ________his new school.他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)他的新學(xué)校。

aim n.目標(biāo)，對準(zhǔn)

v.對準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)；(to try or intend to achieve something)打算

【活學(xué)活用】

(1)We _______________________ our production.我們的目標(biāo)是將生產(chǎn)增加一倍。(1)aim at(doing)sth.＝aim to do sth.力爭，努力做某事(2)aim sth.at

be aimed at

把……瞄準(zhǔn)；把……對準(zhǔn) 旨在，針對，目的是 瞄準(zhǔn)，把目標(biāo)對準(zhǔn)(3)take aim at

(2)My remarks were not ________ you.我的話并非針對你說的。

(3)The program __________ improving children’s interest in science.這個(gè)節(jié)目旨在提高孩子們對科學(xué)的興趣。

aim at doubling/to double aimed at is aimed at │ 短語儲存be/get tired of

厭煩，厭倦

厭煩；厭倦 筋疲力盡 be sick of/be bored with be tired out tell by… 從……看出；從……判斷出

(1)tell from…

從……看出；從……判斷出(2)tell A from B

辨別A和B；區(qū)分A和B tell the difference between A and B

區(qū)別A與B

把……區(qū)分開

tell…apart

【溫馨提示】

tell 當(dāng)“區(qū)別；辨別”講時(shí)，其前常用can或could。【活學(xué)活用】

(1)I could ___________ the look on her face that something terrible had happened.我一看她的臉色就知道出了大事了。

(2)Now it is harder _____ good films _____ bad ones.現(xiàn)在很難把好的影片和差的影片區(qū)別開來。

(3)The twins are so alike that we can’t _____________.這兩個(gè)雙胞胎長得太像了，我們很難區(qū)分開來。3 make…of…

把……認(rèn)為/理解為……，以為……

make it

(口語)做成；成功；到達(dá) make for… 朝……前進(jìn) make… ____

把……制成

make ___

聽出，看出，辨認(rèn)出；理解，明白 make __

編造；組成；彌補(bǔ)；化妝

【經(jīng)典句式】

What do you make of…？ 你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？ 【相關(guān)拓展】

表示“認(rèn)為……怎樣？”還可用下列表示法：

How do you find/like…？

What do you think of…？ What’s your opinion of…？

【活學(xué)活用】

(1)How many players can ________ a football team? 幾個(gè)球員可以組成一個(gè)足球隊(duì)？

(2)Don’t lose heart！You ___________ some day.別灰心，總有一天你會成功的。

(3)I can hardly ________ his writing.我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)不出他的筆跡。be crazy about… 為……發(fā)狂/癡迷(1)be addicted to ＝be mad/wild about 對……狂熱(2)like crazy

飛快地，拼命地

drive sb.mad/crazy

使某人發(fā)狂

【經(jīng)典句式】

It is crazy of sb.to do… 某人竟做……真是瘋狂。

【活學(xué)活用】

(1)My cousin Tom ___________ detective novels.我表弟湯姆對偵探小說很入迷。

(2)_____________________ the car at such a high price.居然花那么高的價(jià)錢去買這輛車，你真是瘋了。

第10講 │ 句型透視

【句式點(diǎn)撥】

動詞-ing形式在句中作主語?！練w納比較】

(1)動詞-ing形式在句中可直接作主語，也可用it作形式主語。Learning to paint well takes a long time.學(xué)會畫畫要花費(fèi)很長時(shí)間。

常用句型：It is no use(good)/not any use(good)＋doing sth.│ 句型透視

(2)There is no ＋v.-ing 結(jié)構(gòu)。如：There is no telling/knowing…不可能知道…… 【易錯警示】

動名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)，學(xué)生在寫作中極易犯錯誤。

Module

5Newspapers and Magazines

基礎(chǔ)梳理

Ⅰ.單詞薈萃

1._________ n.經(jīng)濟(jì)→ economic adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)上的，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的→ __________ adj.節(jié)約的，經(jīng)濟(jì)的，節(jié)省的 2．sailor n．船員；水手→ ____v.航行 n.帆

3.____________ n.祝賀→congratulate v.祝賀，慶祝

4.______ adv.在船(飛機(jī)、火車)上→ board n．木板；甲板v.登機(jī)，上船等；住校

5.___________ n.成就；功業(yè)；偉績→ achieve v.實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成；

贏得，達(dá)到

6._________ adj.高興的→delight n.高興 v．使高興 → _________adj.令人愉快的

7._________ n.男演員 →

______ n.女演員

→act v．行動；表演 n．行為

8._________n.信念；信條→

_________ n.不信仰，懷疑，不信→ believe v.相信； 認(rèn)為； 信任→

_________ adj.可以相信的→

____________ adj.難以相信的 9．cultural adj.文化的→ ______n．文化

10._________v.創(chuàng)作，生產(chǎn)→ produce n.(尤指)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品→ _________ n.生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量 → product n.產(chǎn)品，產(chǎn)物

│ 基礎(chǔ)梳理

Ⅱ.短語檢測

1．在太空

2．拍照片

3．起飛

4．總計(jì)

5．祝某人成功

6．既然

7．信任；信仰，相信……的存在 8．快點(diǎn)，加油；得了吧

9．把注意力放在 │ 基礎(chǔ)梳理 Ⅲ.佳句再現(xiàn)

1．The Beijing Space Control Centre said the flight was __________________.北京航天控制中心報(bào)道說這次航天飛行“獲得了完全成功”。

2．Yang is the 31st person _____________________________ astronauts from 32 countries.包括來自32個(gè)國家的宇航員在內(nèi)，楊利偉是第31個(gè)來太空旅行的人。

a complete success to travel in space, including 3．Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon _______ his telescope last night _____ he got ____________.業(yè)余天文愛好者大衛(wèi)·貝茨昨晚正在通過望遠(yuǎn)鏡看月球，猛然他大吃了一驚。

4.________ I have made this first visit, I hope I can come _________________.既然我已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了這第一次訪問，我希望我能再多來幾次。

│ 基礎(chǔ)梳理

5．—But there’s some interesting evidence.There are probably aliens _______ here on earth.—Oh, _______.I can’t believe you said that.“但是有一些有趣的證據(jù)，地球上可能有外星人?！?“得了吧！我不相信你說的那套。”

│ 單詞點(diǎn)睛congratulation n.祝賀

(1)congratulate v.祝賀(2)congratulations __ sth.congratulate sb.on sth.祝賀某事

祝賀某人某事(1)congratulate 指對某人所取得的成就或喜慶之事表示“祝賀”，后接人作賓語，祝賀的原因則由介詞on引出。celebrate 指對某一節(jié)日、生日、勝利和成功等的“慶?！?，其賓語是物。如：

He congratulated us on getting married.他祝賀我們結(jié)婚大喜。

Christmas is celebrated on December twenty-fifth.過圣誕節(jié)是在12月25日。

(2)表示具體的祝賀時(shí)，congratulation常用復(fù)數(shù)。而celebration 意為“慶?！被颉皯c祝會”，是普通的可數(shù)名詞。【活學(xué)活用】

(1)_________________ your winning the game.祝賀你們贏得了這場比賽。

(2)About ten thousand people attended the __________ of National Day in Tian’anmen Square.大約一萬人參加了天安門廣場的國慶慶祝活動。aboard prep.&adv.在(船、飛機(jī)、車)上；上船等(1)board v． 登機(jī)，上船等；住校

n.木

板，甲板；董事會

(2)on board＝ aboard

在船上/在飛機(jī)上/在火車上

go on board

登上船/飛機(jī)/火車 All aboard!

(口)請大家都上船(飛機(jī)、火車)!【易錯警示】 學(xué)生容易混淆aboard 與abroad。abroad為副詞，意為“在國外；到國外”。

【活學(xué)活用】

(1)The passengers _____________________________ at 9 am.旅客們上午九點(diǎn)登上飛機(jī)。

(2)The students _____ during the week and go home on weekends.學(xué)生們平日住在學(xué)校里，周末才回家。

(3)The plane crashed killing all 200 people ________________.飛機(jī)失事，機(jī)上200人全部遇難。

delighted adj.(very pleased and happy)愉快的，高興的(1)delight n．

[U]快樂；[C]令人愉快的事情

vt.使愉快

令人愉快的，討人喜歡的

delightfuladj.(2)__ one’s delight

讓某人高興的是

take delight in sth./doing sth.以做某事為樂

【活學(xué)活用】

(1)We had a ___________ evening.我們度過了一個(gè)愉快的夜晚。

(2)He _______________proving others wrong.他以證實(shí)別人錯了為一大樂事。

(3)_________________, the day turned out fine.使我們感到高興的是天轉(zhuǎn)晴了。(4)I was ___________that you could stay.你能留下來我很高興。

part n.部分，零件，角色 v.分開，分手

(1)partly

adv.部分地(2)play a part __

起作用；扮演角色 扮演……的角色 參加，參與 play the part of…

take part(in sth.)

【活學(xué)活用】

?(1)Health education will ______________________ people’s life.? 健康教育將在人們的生活中起著重要作用。

?(2)She wanted to _________ but she was too ill.? 她想?yún)⒓?，但是她身體太虛弱了。

? His attractiveness is _______ due to his self-confidence.?

他的吸引力部分來自他的自信。

短語儲存 take off 起飛；脫下；(to suddenly start being successful)

開始成功，開始走紅

take a day off 休一天假 take ____

take ____

拿走，帶走

接管，接收；接替；占上風(fēng)

【活學(xué)活用】

用take相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空

(1)The plane is due to _______ at 7：50 from the airport.(2)I would like to _______ next Thursday.(3)Her singing _______ after her TV appearance.believe in 信任，信仰，相信(……的存在), 相信……的 值

believe it or not

信不信由你 It is believed that …

人們想信……

價(jià)【易混辨析】 believe 和believe in

believe 表示“相信，信以為真”，接人作賓語時(shí)表示“相信某人的話”。

believe in接人作賓語時(shí)則指“信任、信賴某人”。接宗教、鬼魂等詞時(shí)表示“相信……的存在”，另外后接其他類名詞尤其動名詞時(shí)常表示“相信……的價(jià)值，相信……是對的”。

I don’t believe you, for I don’t believe in you.我不相信你的話，因?yàn)槲也⒉恍湃文?。I don’t believe in aliens.我不相信有外星人。我認(rèn)為鍛煉身體有好處。I believe in taking exercise.【活學(xué)活用】(1)None of us ________Tom, for he is always telling lies.我們沒人相信湯姆，因?yàn)樗偸钦f謊。

(2)_______________ the house was built in 1735.人們認(rèn)為這房子建于1735年。

(3)_____________, he is not a person to be depended on.信不信由你，他不是一個(gè)可靠的人。more than 多于，超過；不僅僅； 非常(＋形容詞)

more than…can/could 不能；難以 more…than… no more than

與其……不如……(強(qiáng)調(diào)前者)僅僅，只不過 至多，不超過 not more than

what’s more

另外，而且

【活學(xué)活用】

判斷句中斜體部分的含義

(1)She was more embarrassed than excited.與其…不如

(2)Modern science is more than a large amount of information.不僅僅

(3)The store is more than happy to deliver goods to your home.非常

(4)The beauty of this city is more than I can describe.讓我無法形容(5)It’s no more than a misunderstanding.When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday, China became the third nation to send a man into space.當(dāng)楊利偉于昨天上午九點(diǎn)從中國西北部的酒泉起飛時(shí)，中國成為世界上第三個(gè)把人送入太空的國家。

句型公式 僅僅，只不過

the first to do第一個(gè)或第一批做(某事)“the＋first/second etc.(＋名詞)＋to do ”表示“第幾個(gè)做……”。

【活學(xué)活用】

(1)The British became ___________________ the land.英國人成了第一批踏上這片土地的人。

(2)She will be the last _____________ with him.她絕不會愛上他。Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.業(yè)余天文愛好者大衛(wèi)·貝茨昨晚正在通過 望遠(yuǎn)鏡看月球，猛然他大吃了一驚。

be doing…when…

句型公式

正在做某事，突然……

be about to do…when… 正要做某事，突然…… had just done…when…

剛剛做了某事，突然

【溫馨提示】

這幾個(gè)句型中的when等于and at this/that time, 不可以被while代替。

【活學(xué)活用】

(1)The Browns _____________________ a gang of rascals broke in.布朗一家正在看電視，就在這時(shí)闖進(jìn)來一伙流氓。

(2)The manager had just stepped out of the lift ____________________________.經(jīng)理剛走出電梯就發(fā)生了地震。

Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空

1．It took

___________ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses.It took brains, too.【解析】 B 考查有關(guān)than的短語辨析。該句的意思是：要建A．other than

B．more than

C．rather than

D．less than

造這些節(jié)省能源的房子需要的不僅僅是建筑材料，還需要智慧。more than不僅僅，符合題意。other than除了；rather than 而不是；less than 不足。│ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練

2．The new magazine has really ________.A．taken up

B．taken off

C．taken over

D．taken down 【解析】 B take off開始成功，開始走紅。take up從事，占據(jù)；take over接管；take down寫下，記下。跟蹤訓(xùn)練

3．—Do you need any help, Lucy?

【解析】 B 考查含 than的幾個(gè)短語辨析。答句句意：這個(gè)工—Yes.The job is ________ I could do myself.A．less than

B．more than

C．no more than

D．not more than 作不是我能干得了的。more than sb.can/could“不是某人能干得了的”，即“因此需要幫助”，符合語境。less than不足；no more than僅僅；not more than不多于，不超過。

│ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練

4．—The last one ________ pays the meal.【解析】 C 當(dāng)名詞前有l(wèi)ast，only，序數(shù)詞或最高級等詞修飾—Agreed!A．a(chǎn)rrived

B．a(chǎn)rrives

C．to arrive

D．a(chǎn)rriving 時(shí)，通常用不定式作定語。

跟蹤訓(xùn)練

5．There is a force containing ________ over 50, 000 soldiers and 500 tanks.【解析】 A 考查介詞短語辨析。in total總數(shù)達(dá)，總計(jì)；in other A．in total

C．a(chǎn)s well

B．in other words D．a(chǎn)s a result words換句話說；as well也；as a result結(jié)果。由題意知選A。│ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練

6．I was thinking about what to eat for the night ________ my husband called, suggesting that we go out for Chinese food.【解析】 D be doing sth.when… 表示：正在做某事，這時(shí)…… A．while

B．before

D．when C．a(chǎn)fter

跟蹤訓(xùn)練

7．It’s so nice to hear from her.________ , we last met more than 30 years ago.A．What’s more

B．That is to say C．In other words

D．Believe it or not 【解析】 D 考查常用表達(dá)的辨析。句意：收到她的來信真高興。信不信由你，我們上次見面是在30年以前。what’s more而且； that is to say也就是說；in other words換句話說；believe it or not信不信由你。跟蹤訓(xùn)練

8．He hugged me tightly to ________ me success.【解析】 A wish sb.success祝某人成功，wish后面可以加雙賓A．wish

C．expect

B．hope

D．express 語，其他詞都不可以。

跟蹤訓(xùn)練

9．—Hi, Mike, I have just got an A in the exam.【解析】 C 本題考查交際用語。從語境看，應(yīng)該向?qū)Ψ奖硎尽白！?________

A．Can you be ready?

B．Celebrate you.C．Congratulations!

D．Cheer.賀”，因此用congratulations。

跟蹤訓(xùn)練

10．As the train was to pull out, her husband came running along and climbed ________.A．a(chǎn)broad

C．a(chǎn)board

B．broad

D．board 【解析】 C aboard 上車；abroad在國外，到國外；broad寬的；board木板。根據(jù)句意選C。

Module 6

Films and TV Programmes

基礎(chǔ)梳理

Ⅰ.單詞薈萃

1．thriller n．驚險(xiǎn)讀物、電影、戲劇→ _______ v.使感到興奮或激動n.興奮，激動→ ________ adj.令人興奮或激動的

2._________ n.性格，特性；人物，角色→ characteristic adj.特有的，典型的 n．(與眾不同的)特征

3.________ adj.女性的，雌性的→ male adj.男的，雄的 4.________ adj.優(yōu)美的，優(yōu)雅的→grace n．優(yōu)美，雅致，優(yōu)雅 5．interest n．興趣，利息，利益 vt.使感興趣→ __________ adj.有趣的→ ________ adj.感興趣的

6.________ adj.令人感動的→ ________ adj.感動的→move vt.移動，感動，觸動

7._____________ adv.有時(shí)候，偶爾→ ________ adj.偶然的，偶爾的→ occasion n．場合，時(shí)機(jī)，機(jī)會

8.________ v.爭論，辯論 →argument n.爭論，辯論 9．drama n.戲劇→ ________ adj.戲劇性的→ __________ adv.戲劇性地

10.___________ adj.令人愉快的，有趣的→ ________ vt.娛樂，招待→entertainment n．款待，娛樂，娛樂表演 Ⅱ.短語檢測

1．出版

2．愛上某人

3．使某人驚訝的是

驚訝地

4．關(guān)心，關(guān)注

5．講述

6．時(shí)常

7．短暫的一段時(shí)間

8．干得好，真棒

9．對……沒有興趣

come out

fall in love with sb.to one’s surprise in surprise care about tell of

every now and then

a short space of time good for you have no interest in

基礎(chǔ)梳理

Ⅲ.佳句再現(xiàn)

1.___ in the old wuxia stories, characters leap ________ the air __________________, with beautiful, graceful movements, while audiences shout _________.正如在古代武俠小說中那樣，人物不斷竄入空中，做出各種漂亮而優(yōu)雅的動作，而此時(shí)，觀眾吃驚地大喊大叫。

2．Unusually, it is the female characters _________________.不同尋常的是，女性人物使我們最感興趣。

3.____________________, Xiulian is the character we ______________.勇敢、善良、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的秀蓮是我們最關(guān)注的角色。

4．However, in the last fifteen years, some of his films _____________________.然而在最近的十五年里，他的一些電影不那么成功。

Ⅳ.單元語法

Adverbs of frequency and place;Adverbs and adverbial phrases

have been less successful

單詞點(diǎn)睛 interest vt.使感興趣n.[U]興趣；[C]愛好；[C]利益(通常用復(fù)數(shù))；[U]利息

單詞點(diǎn)睛

be/become interested in

對……感興趣 a place of interest

in the interest(s)of

名勝

為了……的利益(1)interesting adj.有趣的 interested adj.感興趣的

(2)show/lose interest in

表現(xiàn)出/失去對……的興趣

take/have(an)interest in

對……有興趣 arouse interest

激起興趣

【溫馨提示】

interest表示“興趣”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，但前面卻經(jīng)常加不定冠詞an, 此時(shí)an也可以省略，但如果有形容詞修飾，則不能省略不定冠詞。如： She takes(an)interest/a great interest in politics.她對政治感興趣。【活學(xué)活用】

(1)______________ the tourists most are the famous_____ ______________ in Xi’an.最使游客感興趣的是西安的名勝。

(2)Babies soon begin to ________________ the world around them.嬰兒很快就對周圍的世界產(chǎn)生興趣。

(3)We work for our ________________.我們?yōu)楣餐睦娑ぷ鳌rgue v．(to express an opposite opinion often in an angry way)辯論，爭辯；(to give reasons for or against sth., esp with the aim of persuading sb.)

(1)argument n． 辯論，爭論；論據(jù)，理由，論點(diǎn)(2)argue with sb.over/about sth.與某人爭論某事

argue for/against

據(jù)理力爭/反對

說理，爭辯

argue sb.into/out of(doing)sth.說服某人做/不做某事

【活學(xué)活用】

(1)We argued her ____________.我們說服她加入了我們。

(2)They _________ the right to strike.他們據(jù)理力爭罷工權(quán)利。

短語儲存come out(太陽等)出來；開花；出版；顯出；結(jié)果是；宣布

come ______ 發(fā)生 come ______

偶然遇見或發(fā)現(xiàn)

come up with sth.找到或提出(答案、辦法等)come on

加油；快點(diǎn)；得了吧

【經(jīng)典句式】

when it comes to sth./doing sth.當(dāng)涉及……，當(dāng)談到…… How did it come about that…？……怎么發(fā)生的？ How come(＋句子)? [口]為什么？ 怎么會這樣？

【活學(xué)活用】

用come相關(guān)短語的正確形式填空

(1)Her best qualities _________ in a crisis.(2)When the news _________, everyone was shocked.(3)I don’t know how this confusion has ___________.(4)__________ you are late again?(5)________________ management, I am just a new hand.good for sb.(used to say that you approve of something that someone has done)干得好，真棒

be good ___

對……有益，有好處

be good/kind to

對……很好 do sb.good

for good

be good at

對某人有益處

永遠(yuǎn)；永久 擅長

【經(jīng)典句式】

It is no good doing sth.…即使做……也是沒用的?！净顚W(xué)活用】

(1)The nurse is always _________ the patients and she _________ telling stories.這位護(hù)士對病人總是很好，而且她很擅長講故事。

(2)It is no good ________ the issue between the nations by means of war.用戰(zhàn)爭解決國家之間的問題是沒有益處的。

(3)Eating more fruit will ___________________________.多吃水果會對你有好處。care about 關(guān)心，關(guān)注；在乎，在意

care for

喜歡，照顧；想要 take care of sb./sth.take care

照看，照顧；負(fù)責(zé)，處理

當(dāng)心，小心

【易混辨析】 care about和care for 同學(xué)們?nèi)菀装裞are about和care for混淆，通過這兩個(gè)詞組的英語解釋，我們可以找到這兩個(gè)詞的細(xì)微差別。

(1)care about: to feel that sth.is important and worth worrying about;to like or love sb.and worry about what happens to them關(guān)心，關(guān)注，在乎，在意 │ 短語儲存

如：He cares about his employees.他很關(guān)心他的員工。

(2)care for：

① to look after sb.who is sick, very old, very young, etc.照顧 ② to love or like sb.or sth.very much喜歡

③ “Would you care for sth.？”used to ask sb.politely if they would like sth.想要

如：I don’t care much for opera.我不太喜歡歌劇。

【活學(xué)活用】

用care for，care about或take care(of)的適當(dāng)形式填空

(1)Don’t you __________ our country’s future?(2)________!See you next week!(3)She moved back home to __________________ her elderly parents.(4)Would you _______ another drink? 4 to one’s surprise 使某人驚訝的是 much to one’s surprise/to one’s great surprise 使某人非常驚訝的

give sb.a surprise

使某人大吃一驚 get a surprise

in surprise

大吃一驚

驚奇地；吃驚地

【活學(xué)活用】

(1)______________, the boy won the prize.使我們驚奇的是這個(gè)男孩獲獎了。

(2)He gave me ________ by arriving early.他的早到使我大吃一驚。

(3)“How did you come here？” she said __________.“你怎么到這兒來的？”她驚訝地說。every now and then 偶爾，有時(shí)，不時(shí)

表示頻率的常見副詞及短語：

always/at all times

總是，一直 often/frequently/regularly

usually

通常

經(jīng)常

(every)now and then/now and again/occasionally/once in a while/from time to time/at times

偶爾，有時(shí)

every few days/every other day

每隔幾天/每隔一天 once a week

一周一次

很少，不常 seldom/rarely

never

從不 【活學(xué)活用】

1.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子

The flower needs watering _________________.這花需要每隔一天澆一次水。

2.單項(xiàng)填空 To improve your spoken English, you’d better listen to the tape

_______.A．generally

B．Fluently C．frequently D．gradually 【解析】 C 句意：要想提高你的英語口語，你最好經(jīng)常聽磁帶。generally通常地；fluently流利地；frequently頻繁地；gradually逐漸地。

│ 句型透視

Brave, good and strong, Xiulian is the character we care about most.勇敢、善良、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的秀蓮是我們最關(guān)注的角色。【句式點(diǎn)撥】

句中的brave, good and strong是形容詞在句中作伴隨狀語，表示主語的特征。形容詞(短語)可以在句中作狀語表示原因、伴隨等，往往是補(bǔ)充或說明主語所處的狀態(tài)?？煞庞诰涫谆蚓淠?，常由逗號與句子分開。如：

To our relief, the plane landed, safe.使我們欣慰的是，飛機(jī)安全著陸了。The old man died, happy and satisfied.老人幸福、滿足地去了。【活學(xué)活用】

(1)The lost children returned home, ___________________.失蹤的孩子回到了家，又累又餓。

(2)The old woman lay in bed, quite _______.Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空

1．[2010·安徽卷] ___________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A.Shy and cautious

B.Sensitive and thoughtful C.Honest and confident

D.Light-hearted and optimistic

【解析】 D 形容詞短語作狀語，表示原因，相當(dāng)于Since/As she 老婦人躺在床上，非常清醒。

is light-hearted and optimistic。句意：她心胸豁達(dá)、樂觀，總是通過微笑把陽光傳給人們。形容詞短語可以在句中作狀語，表示原因，放在句首；表示伴隨情況，放在句后。

跟蹤訓(xùn)練

2．Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for

_______ building.A．respect

B．friendship

C．reputation

D．character 【解析】 D 句意：獨(dú)自遠(yuǎn)足可能是一件有趣、對身體有益的事，也對性格培養(yǎng)有好處。character building性格培養(yǎng)/養(yǎng)成，符合題意。respect尊重；friendship友誼；reputation名聲。

跟蹤訓(xùn)練

3．As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only ________.【解析】 A 考查副詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗谄h(yuǎn)地區(qū)工作，所A．occasionally

C．practically

B．a(chǎn)nxiously

D．urgently 以他只能偶爾來看望父母。occasionally偶爾，有時(shí)；anxiously焦急地；practically實(shí)際地；urgently緊急地。從句意來看，只有occasionally合適。

跟蹤訓(xùn)練

4．Tom sounds very much ________ in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.A．interested

B．interesting C．interestingly

D．interestedly 【解析】 A 句意：湯姆聽起來對這項(xiàng)工作很感興趣，但我不能確定他是否能把它做好。指某人對某事感興趣，要用interested。

第二篇：外研必修一Module1知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1.attitude to/towards

sb/sth

2.take/adopt/have a

positive/negative...attitude

3.previous adj.4.cover.1.2.3.4.5.6.5.be covered with/by...． 6.enthusiastic adj.(about)

7.enthusiasm n． 8.amazing adj.9.amazed adj.(to

do)(at/by)10.amaze v

11.amazement n． 12.to one’s amazement 13.in amazement 14.information n． 15.inform sb.of sth.16.instruction n． 17.instruct v． 18.bored adj.(with)19.boring adj.20.bore v．

21.embarrassed adj.22.embarrassing adj.23.embarrass v．

24.embarrassment n． 25.behavior n．(U)26.behave oneself 27.description n． 28.describe v． 29.impressive adj.30.impress sb with．..＝sb

be impressed with/by． 31.impress sth on sb/on

one's memory32.leave/make an

impression on sb 33.encouragement n． 34.encourage sb.to do sth.35.discourage sb.from

doing sth.36.disappointed adj.37.disappointing adj.38.disappoint v． 39.disappointment n.40.disappear from sight 41.appear vi.42.(Link-v.)appear

adj./n./to be..43.It appears that從句 44.appearance n.45.be similar to sb.in sth.46.far from 47.nothing like 48.in other words 49.in a/one word 50.in words

51.keep/break one's

word/promise

52.have a word with sb 53.have words with sb 54.word come that....55.leave word with sb.56.=leave a message to sb.57.look forward to

(doing)sth.58.pay attention to

(doing)sth.59.be/get used to

(doing)sth.60.get down to(doing)sth.61.stick to(doing)sth.62.devote...to(doing)sth..63.lead to(doing)sth.64.at the start of 65.at the end of 66.go to college 67.be divided into

68.divide(up)．..among/be

tween

69.divide....in half/in

two/into halves

70.separate...from/by.....71.took an active part in...72.take part in 73.join 74.join in 75.attend

76.attend to...1.2.77.I don't

think/believe/imagine/suppose/expect that.....78.This room is three times

as big as that one.＝This room is three times bigger than that one.＝This room is three times the size of that one.79.Tom has made rapid

progress recently.—Oh，so he has and so have you.80.①So＋系動詞/助動詞/

情態(tài)動詞＋主語②neither/nor＋系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語③So it is with.../It is the same with...

第三篇：外研版英語必修一知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Module1

重點(diǎn)短語：

not far from 離??不遠(yuǎn) information from websites 網(wǎng)上的消息 write down my thoughts about it 寫下??的想法

have fun 玩的高興 give instructions 給出指示 in a fun way 以一種有趣的方式 write a desciption of 寫下??的描述 in other words 換句話說 have / make an impression on /upon sb.給某人留下印象 take place 發(fā)生 take part in 參加 by oneself 獨(dú)自

at first / the end of / the start of 起先/ 在??結(jié)束時(shí)/ 在??開始時(shí) nothing like 與??不同；沒有??能比得上

be different from 與??不同 be impressed with/ by 被??所吸引

differences beween/ among ?? 的差異 introduce...to...把??介紹?? look foward to doing sth./ sth.期望做??/ 期望??

impress sb.with sth.= impress sth.on /upon sb.使某人銘記某事 be simliar to 與??相似 be divided into 被分成??

be separated from 被和??分開 mind doing sth.介意做??

重點(diǎn)句型

1.In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.2.倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：

① A + be / V.+ 倍數(shù) + as +adj./ adv.原級 + as + B ② A + be / V.+ 倍數(shù) + adj./ adv.比較級 +than + B ③ A+be / V.+ 倍數(shù) + the(size,weight,height,width,depth,lengh)+ of + B 2.Would you mind if I did...? 介意我做......? 3.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms.Shen.called Ms.Shen 是過去分詞作短語定語，修飾woman.與修飾詞之間是被動關(guān)系。相當(dāng)與定語從句： who is called Ms.Shen.通常在分詞修飾名詞時(shí)，若是單個(gè)分詞，則放在名詞之前，若是分詞短語則放在名詞之后；

4.I don't think I will be bored in Ms.Shen's class.當(dāng)主句為 I / We think(suppose, believe, expect,guess, imagine)+ that 從句時(shí)，如果從句中帶有否定意義，通常把否定詞 not 轉(zhuǎn)移到主句的動詞前。變反義疑問句時(shí)，主句的主語為第一人稱時(shí)，疑問句應(yīng)與從句的主語和謂語相一致。否則就與主句的主語和謂語一致。e.g.I don't think she will come, will she? You don't think she will come, do you? 5.Oh, really? So have I.① so + 助動詞 / 情態(tài)動詞 / 系動詞be + 主語 表示“（另一事物）也??” ② so + 主語 +助動詞 / 情態(tài)動詞 / 系動詞be 表示對上面情況的肯定。③ so it is/was with...或者so it's /was the same with...表示當(dāng)前面的句子是兩個(gè)分句，或前一句含有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上不同類 別的謂語動詞，或者既含有肯定句又含有否定句時(shí)，情況也適用于后者。

④ neither/ nor + 助動詞 / 情態(tài)動詞 / 系動詞be + 主語 表示......也不......語法要求： 一 時(shí)態(tài)

1.現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的兩個(gè)體態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

A 構(gòu)成（動詞的變化）

主語是第一，二或者復(fù)數(shù)的時(shí)候用 動詞的原形。

主語為單數(shù)第三人稱的時(shí)候，動詞加s 或者es（以原音結(jié)尾）。輔音+y時(shí) 把y變成I 再es.B 用法 4種 描述經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與usually, often, always, every day, sometimes, once a month, never, on Mondays等時(shí)間狀語連用。2 描述普遍真理和客觀存在的事實(shí)。描述現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。描述計(jì)劃、安排好的將來動作。常用于轉(zhuǎn)移動詞：go, come, arrive ,leave, start, begin 等 2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常和時(shí)間狀語連用;now, right now, at this moment, at present 等。a 構(gòu)成： be+現(xiàn)在分詞 即： am/is/are+doing b 用法 4種 表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。表示現(xiàn)階段某動作正在進(jìn)行，但說話時(shí)未必正在進(jìn)行。表示將要發(fā)生的動作，常和動詞go, come, leave, start, arrive等連用。表示抱怨、厭倦、贊嘆等感情色彩。與always, constantly, continually, forever, usually 等副詞連用。

二：-ed分詞,-ing分詞做定語和表語的區(qū)別

Module 2

重點(diǎn)短語：

on time 按時(shí) make sure 確保，保證 fall a sleep 睡覺 make progress 取得進(jìn)步 at present 目前 do well in 擅長

take a look 看一看 do one's best 盡力 make notes 做筆記 in fact 事實(shí)上 be true of 對??適用 as a result 結(jié)果

wave one's hands about / around 揮手 result in 導(dǎo)致，造成 result from 源于?? first impression 第一印象 avoid doing sth.避免做某事 hate doing sth.討厭做某事

admint doing sth.承認(rèn)做某事 practise doing sth.練習(xí)做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 imagine doing 想像做某事 have problem / trouble / difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困難 have problem / trouble / difficulty with sth.在某事上有困難 appreciate doing sth.感激做某事

I would appreciate it if....我很感激如果??

be patient with sb.對某人有耐心 be patient of sth.對某事有耐心 consider doing sth.考慮做某事 consider...as / to be 把??看作??

prefer sth.喜歡某事 prefer to do sth.喜歡做某事 prefer A to B 喜歡A勝過B prefer to do A rather than do B喜歡做??而不喜歡做?? would rather do A rather do B 喜歡做??而不喜歡做?? Would do A rather than do B 喜歡做??而不喜歡做?? would rather sb.did/ had done 寧愿某人去做??

重點(diǎn)句型

1.Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think I'll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.◎with Mrs Chen teaching me 通常被稱為 with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。在句子中多做狀語。with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：

① with + 賓語 + V-ing(賓語與動詞是主動關(guān)系)With the old man leading the way, I can easily find his house.② with + 賓語 + V-ed(賓語與動詞是被動關(guān)系)With the work finished, I can now watch TV.③ with + 賓語 + to do(動作還未發(fā)生)With a lot of work to do, I have to stay up tonight.2.She is kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly taht even I can understand it.?形容詞+a/an+名詞（可數(shù)名詞數(shù)名詞?So+?many/few+名詞詞（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +that

?much/little+名詞詞（不可數(shù)名詞?表示 “如此??以致于”

a / an + 形容詞 + 名詞（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）

Such + 形容詞 + 名詞（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）+ that 形容詞 + 名詞（不可數(shù)名詞）

語法要求：

1、有些動詞后面只能跟動詞的ing形式。如hate, admit, appreciate, avoid, enjoy, imagine, consider, practise.

第四篇：外研版高中英語必修三知識點(diǎn)

Module 1 Europe

1.Phrases: because ofbe covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B on the coast work on of all time

on the left/right at the moment 2.Sentence patterns:

①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B

A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B ②位置+距離: A is(about)+距離+（to the）+方向+of B ③倍數(shù)表達(dá)：倍數(shù)+as…as倍數(shù)+more…than

倍數(shù)+the size/area/height/length/width +of… 3.Grammar: passive voice

現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/is/are done過去時(shí)：was/were done 完成時(shí)：has/have done;過去完成時(shí)：had done 將來時(shí)：will be done過去將來時(shí)：would be done

Module2

1.phrases:

agree to do something make efforts to do sth.be important to(be)close to in the middle ofas a result

in/during the last ten years receive a good education be willing to do sth.2.sentence patterns: ①with+賓語+賓補(bǔ) ②This is because… ③be + adj.+ to do sth.3.grammar: link word

并列連詞：and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…,both…and…,as well as, or, either…or…, otherwise, but.still, however, yet, while, when, for, therefore, thus… 從屬連詞

make comparisons be connected with at the top ofat the bottom of practice doing sth.live with one or two weeks up to make progress

make sure of/about/that be similar to

encourage sb to do sthtake measures to do sthbe crowded with

in exchange forachieve one’s goallife expectancy

have…in common refer to

in different ways have control over/of have a population of little by little next to know about on the other hand

in the 1300s in one’s thirties compared withbelong to increase to/by sign the agreement in terms of be faced with ever since

Module3

1.phrases: a column of air pick up at sea put down take off on average natural disaster catch fire

2.sentence patterns:

①By the time…did…, sb.had done sth.By the time…do/does…, sb.will have done sth.②There was the possibility of…It is possible that… 3.Grammar: indirect speech

(人稱，時(shí)態(tài)，代詞，時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)狀語)

pour down set fire to

manage to do sth.put out report on fall down from side to side in all

end up in/with turn over lose one’s life according to take place a total of

it occur to sb that

Module 4

1.Phrases cut down dig up be caught in … walk up to plan to do

in a week’s time

take in give out I have no idea have an effect on … one after another look through

do one’s best in a nutshell solve problem

be / feel concerned about / for …

think seriously about …

sweep away be part of …prevent/stop…(from)doingsolve problem2.sentence patterns ①adj.+ enough to do ②do nothing but do sth ③can’t(help)but do sth.④I couldn’t agree withyou more / it couldn’t be worse ⑤if possible

3.Grammar: to do 不定式 一般式：to do/to be done

進(jìn)行式：to be doing

完成式：to have done /to have been done 主和ing 區(qū)別 賓

表主語內(nèi)容/ 計(jì)劃 / 義務(wù) 定序數(shù)詞 / 最高級 / 邏輯關(guān)系

狀目的：in order to /so as to/ 原因 ：喜怒哀樂詞后 / 結(jié)果：adj.enough to do too … to …

only to …

補(bǔ)：五看三使兩聽一感覺

Module 5

1.phrases: be kind to live a(n)… life be related to follow / take one’s advice be equal to a sense of responsibility human being for the first time be born + adj./n in conclusion

tell the time make contribution to … bring up

be proud of… be at war with

if so

2.Sentence patterns The reason why … is that… If …,then …

Not only … ,but also … No more … than 3.Grammar Attributive clause

Module 6

1.Phrases

provide sth.for sb./sb.with make sense sth.of all time date from /back to … dream of hold back think of work out hear from come true now that..global warming live a(n.)… life be equal to

make a note /notes used to

bring an end to …

2.Sentence patterns It takes sb.Time to do sth.be of + n.= be + adj.by doing sth.3.Grammar

Non – defining attributive clauses

be similar to as a result in someways

stress the importance of… be influenced by… be similar to … /in …

a large amount of … on the spot work out be on a visit to … be pleased with in fact

crash into

under construction

第五篇：高中英語外研版必修五知識點(diǎn)

關(guān)于任何事物的知識都有五個(gè)層次或者要素：事物的名稱、定義、形象，有關(guān)事物的智識或者知識，以及事物本身——這才是知識的真正目標(biāo)。下面小編給大家分享一些高中英語外研版必修五知識，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!

高中英語外研版必修五知識1

Module1

重點(diǎn)短語：

1.It is obvious(to sb.)that 從句

對某人來說，……是顯然的2.confuse A with/and B 把A和B相混淆

3.be confused by sth.被…….搞糊涂了

4.in confusion 困惑的;困窘地

5.compare...with...和……比較

6.compare...to 把……比作

7.comepared to/with 和……相比(作狀語)

8.variety of=varieties of 各種各樣的9.differ from sb./sth.與某人或某物有區(qū)別，相異

10.differ in...在某方面不同

11.have sth.in common(with sb./sth.)

和某人或某物有相同之處

12.have a lot/much/a great deal in common with...與……有很多共同之處

13.have nothing/little in common with...與……沒有/很少有共同之處

14.in common with sb./sth.和……一樣

15.make a difference 有關(guān)系;有重要性;

16.make some difference to...對……有些關(guān)系

17.make much difference to...關(guān)系重大;有重大影響

18.make no difference to...對……沒有關(guān)系

19.be similar to 與……相似

20.be similar in 在……方面相似

21.have some/much difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有些/很多困難

22.have some/much difficulty with sth.做某事有一些/很多困難

23.with difficulty 困(艱)難地

24.lead to sb.doing sth.使得某人做某事

25.lead sb.to do sth.使得某人去做某事

26.announce sth.to sb.向某人宣布某事

=announce to sb.sth 向某人宣布某事

27.add...to...把……加到……中

28.add to 增加

29.add up...合計(jì);加起來

30.add up to...總計(jì)

31.make an announcement 發(fā)表聲明，通知

32.at present 現(xiàn)在;目前

33.make an attempt to do sth.試圖做某事

34.make an attempt at doing sth.試圖(嘗試)做某事

35.at one’s first attempt 第一次嘗試

36.attempt at(doing)sth.嘗試(做)某事

37.in favour of 同意，支持，擁護(hù)

38.do sb.a favour 幫某人一個(gè)忙

39.ask sb.a favour =ask a favour of sb 請求某人幫忙

40.in sb.’s favour 有助于某人

41.refer to...as...稱……為……

42.refer to 參考

43.make(a)reference(s)to 提及，論及

44.now(that)+ 句子 由于;既然

重點(diǎn)知識點(diǎn)：

compare(v.)---comparison(n.)

把A和B比較compare A with B把A比作/比喻為Bcompare A to B

比起…,與…相比(作狀語)compared with /to比得上compare with

無與倫比beyond comparison與…比較in comparison相比之下by comparison

differ(vi)different(adj.)difference(n.)

在…方面不同differin= be differentin區(qū)分…和…Tell the difference between…and..不同于differfrom= be differentfrom和某人在…方面differ with sb.on sth.有影響，使不同make adifference

對…有影響have an effect on=have an influence on =affect =influence

Itmakes a big differenceto your lifewhetheryou take an optimisticattitudeor not.你是否采取樂觀的態(tài)度對你的人生有很大的影響。

common

有很多/有一些/幾乎沒有/沒有共同點(diǎn)havemuch(a lot)/everything/ nothing(little)incommon和…一樣in common with

lead

lead to+doing/n通往，通向;導(dǎo)致，招致leadsbtosp.帶領(lǐng)某人到某地

leadsbto dosth.使某人做某事，領(lǐng)某人干某事

命題方向：1).lead to +doing/ being done

2).leading to作定語或狀語。

3).含介詞的短語動詞用在定語從句中，考察句中的謂語動詞。

短語lead to中，to為介詞，總結(jié)一下“動詞+介詞to”的常用短語

pay attention to注意devote… to…獻(xiàn)身于stick to堅(jiān)持be used to習(xí)慣于

belong to屬于object to反對get down to開始認(rèn)真做..contribute to為..做貢獻(xiàn)

pay a visit to參觀;拜訪

difficulty

have some/much/no difficulty(in)doing做某事有一些/沒有困難

There is some/no difficulty(in)doing sth.There is some/no difficulty with sth.(注意：difficulty為不可數(shù)名詞)

have some/much/no difficulty(in)doing做某事有一些/沒有困難

There is some/no difficulty(in)doing sth.There is some/no difficulty with sth.(注意：difficulty為不可數(shù)名詞)

attempt

attempt to do/ attempt at doing.試圖做…;嘗試做…

make an/no attempt to do(沒有)試圖/打算做…

at one’s first attempt(to do)第一次嘗試做…

add

add…to…把…加到…上add to增加

add…up把…加起來add up to總計(jì)

高中英語外研版必修五知識2

Module 2

重點(diǎn)短語：

1.to one’s satisfaction 使某人感到滿意的是

2.offer one’s hand 伸出手

3.offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.為某人提供某物

4.show/have respect for sb.=respect sb.尊敬某人

5.give/send my respects to sb.請代我向某人問好/致意

6.in all respects 無論從哪方面來看

7.pass by 經(jīng)過;從……旁經(jīng)過

8.pass away 去世;(時(shí)間等)消磨掉，過去

9.pass down 把……一代傳一代;流傳

10.pass on 傳遞

11.take...for granted 認(rèn)為…...理所當(dāng)然

12.take it/things easy 輕松，放松

13.take one’s time 慢慢來，不著急

14.in particular 尤其，特別地

15.be particular about/over...對……講究/挑剔

16.have an effect on...對……有影響

17.take up 站好位置以備……

18.when用作并列連詞時(shí)，常用下列句型：

(1)Sb.was about to do sth.when...=Sb.was on the point of doing sth.when...某人正要干某事時(shí)，這時(shí)…….(2)Sb.was doing sth.when...某人正在干某事時(shí)，這時(shí)……

(3)Sb.had(just)done sth.when...某人剛干完某事時(shí)，這時(shí)……

19.apply(to sb.)for sth.(向某人)申請某物

20.apply sth.to sth.把……應(yīng)用于……

21.apply to...適用于……

22.apply onesely to...致力于……

23.sth.require doing/to be done

某物需要被做……

24.require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事

25.require that...(should)do sth.要求做某事

26.in great demand 需求很大

27.meet/satisfy one’s demang(s)滿足某人的需要

28.demang to do sth.要求做某事

29.demand that...(should)do sth.要求某人做某事

30.in response to 作為……的回應(yīng)

31.make/give a response to 對…...做出反應(yīng)

32.make/give no response to 對…不予回答/理解

重點(diǎn)知識：

offer n/v

表示愿意做，主動給予提出，提供(買方)出價(jià)

charge(賣方)收費(fèi)，要價(jià)

offer/provide /supply

提供給某人某物

offer sb sth//offer sth to sb

provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb

supply sb with sth/ supply sth to sb

主動提出做某事:offer to do

apply v

①apply sth to應(yīng)用

New technology isapplied toalmost everyindustrial process.(工業(yè)流程)

②apply oneself to致力于;專心于

If only heappliedhimself to study, he would do better in it.③apply for申請

Beforeapplyingfor the post, you have to fill in theapplication form.【拓展】applicant n.申請人

表示“致力于;專心于”的短語：

belost/ buried /involved/ absorbed/ occupied…in

concentrate/ focus/ fix….on

bedevoted / addicted/ abandonedto(沉迷于)

demand n.①(非常/很)受歡迎的in(good)demand

②需要,需求(尤指顧客)demand for sth./ sb.③對某人做某事的要求demand for sb.to do sth.demand可加n./Pro./To do/that從句作賓語。

注意：不能說:demand sb to do sth

高中英語外研版必修五知識3

Module 3

重點(diǎn)短語：

1.on account of 因?yàn)?/p>

2.on no account 決不，在任何條件下都不

3.take sth.into account=take account of sth.把某事考慮在內(nèi)

4.account for 做出解釋，提出理由

5.lie-lay-lain-lying平躺;位于

Lay – laid –laid – laying 放置;產(chǎn)卵

6.The boy lying on the ground lied that his cocklaid an egg.躺在地上的小男孩說他的公雞下了一只蛋。

7.get into(a)panic 陷入恐慌狀態(tài)

8.be at/in a panic 在恐慌中

9.be curious about 對……好奇，感興趣

10.out of curiosity 出于好奇

11.satisfy one’s curiosity 滿足某人的好奇心

12.have connection with 與…有聯(lián)系/有關(guān)聯(lián)

13.have a direct/close/strong connection with

與…有直接/密切/牢固的聯(lián)系

14.have sth./nothing to do with 與…有關(guān)/與…無關(guān)

15.be related to 與…有關(guān)

16.to one’s astonishment 令某人吃驚的是

17.to one’s surprise 令某人吃驚的是

18.to one’s excitement 令某人激動的是

19.to one’s disappointment 令人失望的是

20.to one’s sorrow 令人難過的是

21.to one’s joy 令人高興的是

22.to one’s satisfaction 令人滿意的是

23.warn sb.about/of sth.警告某人某事

24.warn sb.Not to do sth.=warn against doing sth 警告某人不要做某事

25.be determined to do sth.決心做某事

26.force sb.to do sth.=force sb.into doing sth

強(qiáng)迫某人做某事

27.force sth.on/upon sb.把…強(qiáng)加于某人

28.play a trick on sb.拿某人開玩笑，捉弄某人

29.make fun of sb.嘲笑某人;取笑某人

30.make up 編造;組成;和解;化妝;彌補(bǔ)…

31.be/feel in the mood for(doing)sth

=be/feel in the mood to do sth.有心情做某事

32.in a bad/good mood 情緒不好/很好

33.be set in 以…為背景

34.set off 出發(fā);引爆，使爆炸

35.set out to do sth.開始做某事

36.set about doing sth.開始/著手做某事

37.set sth.aside 把某物放在一邊;省出;

38.set up 建立;設(shè)立;創(chuàng)立

39.resemble … in… 在…方面像…

重點(diǎn)知識：

account v./n.on account of由于Takeinto account烤魚On no account絕不accounted for解釋

bank account銀行賬戶

as if

as if引導(dǎo)的從句作表語。

as if = as though好像，似乎,主要用于引導(dǎo)狀語從句和

表語從句。當(dāng)前面有系動詞look, seem, taste, smell, keep, sound

等時(shí)，如果表示的可能性較大，與事實(shí)較一致時(shí)，謂語動詞用

陳述語氣。

as if從句用虛擬語氣的情況：

⑴從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語動詞用一般過去時(shí)。

You look as if you did not care.(實(shí)際上關(guān)心)

⑵從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反，謂語動詞用“had+過去分詞”

He talked about Paris as if he had been there before.(實(shí)際上以前沒去過)

⑶從句表示與將來事實(shí)相反，謂語動詞用“would/could/might+動詞原形”。

It looks as if it might snow.(實(shí)際上不會下雪)

⑴分詞作定語

1)通常，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動，過去分詞表示被動，例如：

He is the man giving you the money.(= who gave you…)

He is the man stopped by the car.(= who was stopped by…)

2)不及物動詞的過去分詞表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生

⑵分詞作狀語

⑶連詞+分詞(短語)

有時(shí)為使分詞短語與主句關(guān)系更清楚，可在分詞前加連詞。如：when，while，if though，after, before,as.但分詞的主語和主句的主語必須為同一個(gè)

⑷分詞作補(bǔ)語 通常在感官動詞和使役動詞和like, want, wish, order等表示“希望”“要求”等意義的動詞之后

⑸分詞作表語

⑹分詞作插入語:其結(jié)構(gòu)是固定的，意思上的主語并不是句子的主語。

generally speaking一般說來

strictly speaking嚴(yán)格的說

judging from從…判斷

all things considered從整體來看

taking all things into consideration全面看來

⑺分詞的時(shí)態(tài)

1).與主語動詞同時(shí)(not)doing…

2)先于主動詞(not)having done…

⑻獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：在用分詞短語作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語一般必須與句子主語一致。

如不一致，分詞須帶上自己的邏輯主語。常表伴隨的動作或情

高中英語外研版必修五知識4

Module4

重點(diǎn)短語：

1.hide sth.from sb.隱藏某物不讓人發(fā)現(xiàn);對某人隱瞞某事

2.come to an end 完結(jié)

3.put an end to 結(jié)束，終止

4.bring...to an end 使…結(jié)束

5.in the end 終于;最后

6.date back to=date from 追溯到，開始于

7.dress up 裝扮;打扮

8.dress up as...裝扮成…

9.dress up in red 穿上紅色的衣服

10.dress sb.(oneself)給某人穿衣

11.be dress in white 穿著白色衣服

12.make...with...用…在…做標(biāo)記

13.make...on...在…上做…記號

14.consist of 由…組成;由…構(gòu)成15.give up 放棄

16.give away 贈送

17.give back 歸還;恢復(fù)健康

18.give in to向… 讓步，屈服于

19.give off 發(fā)出，放出(氣體，氣味等)

20.give out 分發(fā)(試卷等)，筋疲力盡

21.take in 收留

22.take off 脫掉(衣服);飛機(jī)(起飛)

23.take on 顯現(xiàn);承擔(dān)(工作，責(zé)任等)

24.take place 發(fā)生

25.take up 開始從事;繼續(xù)，接下去

26.There is/was no need for sb.to do

某人沒有必要做…

27.There is no possibility that...… 不可能…

28.There is no doubt that...毫無疑問…

29.There is no point in doing sth.做某事沒有意義

重點(diǎn)知識：

Pretend

pretend +that … 假裝… pretend to do sth.假裝要做某事

pretend to be doing sth.假裝正在做某事 pretend to have done sth.假裝已經(jīng)做過某事

類似用法

happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 happen to be doing 碰巧正在做某事

appear to be… 似乎是 consider sth.to be/as 把…當(dāng)作

book

book 意為預(yù)定(票，位子等)

order 意為訂貨，定購常用作及物動詞，還可以意為點(diǎn)菜(飯，酒，飲料)既可用作及物動詞，也可用作不及物動詞。

⒊dress

dress的用法： dress sb./ oneself==(sb).be dressed in

dress(oneself)up

wear的用法：強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)(穿著,穿衣戴帽,戴首飾,帶笑容)

put on 的用法：強(qiáng)調(diào)動作(穿上)----反義詞 take off

高中英語外研版必修五知識5

Module5

重點(diǎn)短語：

1.retire from 從…退休，從…退役

2.perform one’s promise 履行承諾

3.perform an operation on sb.給某人做手術(shù)

4.have an advantage over 比…有優(yōu)勢

5.have an advantage in 在…方面占優(yōu)勢

6.take advantage of 利用

7.to sb’s advantage 對某人有利

8.have the advantage of 有…的優(yōu)勢

9.give sb.a guarantee 給某人保證/承諾

10.under guarantee 在保修期內(nèi)

11.on the increase 正在增加

12.together with 加之，連用;和，與

13.increase by 增加了(表示增加的比率)

14.increase(from…)to

(從…)增長到…(表示增加后的結(jié)果)

15.by chance 偶然的，意外的，碰巧

16.take a chance/chances 碰運(yùn)氣/冒險(xiǎn)

17.protest against/about/at 反對…，抗議…

18.declare sth.(to be)sth.宣布某物是…，斷言…為…

19.declare war on/against sb.對…宣戰(zhàn)

20.declare against 表示反對…

21.declare for 表示贊同

22.declare that...聲明，鄭重地說

23.So what?(非正式)那又怎樣呢?結(jié)果怎樣?

24.rise to one’s feet 站起身

25.pick up 把…扶起來;接某人;收聽;好轉(zhuǎn)

26.That’s not the point那不是關(guān)鍵;沒有說到點(diǎn)子上

27.to the point 很得要領(lǐng)的;中肯的28.off the point 離題的29.There’s no point in...干…沒有用;干…沒有意義

重點(diǎn)知識：

win

win vt.&vi.其賓語不是競爭對手而是war, game, prize, match, battle,competition等名詞。

beat和defeat兩者的賓語是競爭對手

advantage

⑴ have an advantage over sb./sth 比某人有優(yōu)勢

⑵take advantage of 利用①機(jī)會等;②某人的處境、弱點(diǎn)等

⑶to one’s advantage =to the advantage of sb.對某人有利

chance

(the)chances are(that)…./ The chance is that …..很可能….(It is likely / probable / possible that…)

There is no chance that ….不可能…

There is a chance that …/of … 有可能…

seize /grasp a chance 抓住機(jī)會

take a chance /take chances 冒險(xiǎn)，碰運(yùn)氣

by chance /by accident 碰巧

倍數(shù)

(1).倍數(shù)表達(dá)法： 倍數(shù)+ as....as...This room is four times as big as that one.這個(gè)房間是哪個(gè)房間的四倍大。

The road is twice as long as that one.這條路是那條路的2倍長。

(2).倍數(shù)的其他結(jié)構(gòu)：

倍數(shù) + adj./adv.的比較級+ than...倍數(shù)+ the + 名詞(size,length, height,width...)+ of...This room is twice bigger than mine.這個(gè)房間是我房間的2倍大。

= This room is twice the size of mine.狀語從句

⑴時(shí)間狀語從句

其連詞有：when, before, after, as soon as, as, while, hardly had…when, scarcelyhad …when, no sooner had … than, till / until, since, the moment, by the time等，⑵條件狀語從句

引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞有：if, unless,(if not), on condition that , as long as。

注意：有時(shí)可以把祈使句作為條件從句，祈使句后面要搭配and，如：

Give him an inch and he’ll take a mile.(= If you give him an inch, he’lltake a mile.)

但：當(dāng)表示否定的條件時(shí)，可用連詞or 或otherwise，如：

Start at once, or / otherwise you’ll miss the train.(= If you don’t startat once, …)

⑶讓步狀語從句

①引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞有：though/although, even if/ even though, no matter who/ what/when / where/ which / how(whoever, whatever, whenever, wherever, whichever,however)

②whoever, whatever, whichever還可引導(dǎo)名詞從句。而no matter who/ what/ which只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句

?He didn’t want to be disturbed, no matter who wanted to see him.= He didn’t want to be disturbed, whoever wanted to see him.?I’ll give the books to whoever needs them

as引導(dǎo)讓步從句。但as一般不置于句首，而將從句中的表語或狀語置于句首。(though也可以)

ⅠTired as he was, he still went on with his work

ⅡMuch as he likes the bike, he doesn’t want to buy it

ⅢTry as he might, he didn’t pass the exam.⑷ 原因狀語從句

①引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞有 because, since, as , now that

?because: 語氣最強(qiáng)，回答why時(shí)用because

Why are you late? Because there is a traffic jam.?since: “既然…..” 表對方已知的事實(shí)或理由，常放在句首。

Since you have got enough money with you now, you can come and buy it nexttime.?as: “由于….” 語氣較弱，較口語化，表明顯的原因或已知的事實(shí)，常放在句首。

As he had been ready for the worst, he was not disappointed at theresult.?for是一個(gè)等立連詞，連接的是兩個(gè)并列的分句，其他三個(gè)引導(dǎo)的是狀語從句;for不能放在句首。It must have rained lastnight, for the ground is wet.⑸比較狀語從句

①比較狀語從句主要用在形容詞、副詞的原級、比較級、最高級的句子中。原級 as …as … not so / as …as 比較級: 比較級+than … 最高級： 最高級+in / of / among …

②no more than 和 not more than

?His education added up to no more than one year.?They finished the project in not more than one year

③兩者中 “較….的一個(gè)用the + 比較級

The younger of the twin sisters is more consideration