第一篇：新概念英語第二冊第十二課教案

Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck

New Expressions: 1 luck [l?k] n.運氣，幸運 2 captain ['k?pt?n] n.船長 3 sail [seil] v.航行 harbour ['ha:b?] n.港口 5 proud [praud] a.自豪 important [im'p?:t?nt] a.重要的

Notes: 1.luck: 運氣，幸運

bad [hard, ill, tough] luck 不幸, 倒霉

good luck 幸運

We wish you luck.祝你好運。

Good luck to you!祝你成功!

He came to Beijing to try his luck.他來到北京，想碰碰運氣。

You never know your luck.你也許會走運的。聯(lián)想：(1)lucky: 幸運的，運氣好的a lucky dog 幸運兒

a lucky day 吉日

He is a lucky dog.他是個幸運的家伙。

You are lucky to be alive after being in that accident.你真幸運，經(jīng)過那場車禍還能生還。(2)unlucky: 不幸的

Friday is believed to be an unlucky day.星期五被認(rèn)為是不吉利的日子。

You were just unlucky.你只是運氣不好。

She was unlucky to catch a cold on the first day of her holiday.她太倒霉了，休假第一天就感冒了。

It's considered unlucky to walk under a ladder.從梯子下面走過被認(rèn)為是不吉利的。2.sail: 航行

Can you sail a boat? 你會駕駛船只嗎？

The ship sails for Shanghai tomorrow.這船明天開往上海。

This ship sails for New York on Monday.這船將于星期一開往紐約。

The fleecy clouds sailed across the sky.白云飄過天空。

The duchess sailed into the room.公爵夫人輕盈地走進(jìn)了房間。

He sailed through his exams.他順利地通過了考試。3.harbour: 港口

This harbour is a natural harbour.這個港口是天然港。

They brought the boat into the harbour and dropped(the)anchor.他們把船開進(jìn)海港下錨停泊。4.proud:(1)驕傲的；自負(fù)的

He is proud of his daughter's ability to speak four languages.他為女兒能說四種語言而驕傲。

She is as proud as a peacock.她十分驕傲。['pi:k?k] n.（雄）孔雀，孔雀

It was a proud day for us when we won the trophy.我們奪得獎杯那一天是值得我們驕傲的日子。

(2)自尊的；自重的

be too proud to do such a thing 自尊心很強(qiáng)不會干這種事情

They are poor but proud;they never borrow money or ask for help.他們雖窮但很自重，他們從不向人借錢或求助。(3)自豪的；引以為榮的

be proud to be a scientist 作個科學(xué)家很光榮

Tom is very proud of his new car.湯姆非常滿意自己的新車。

Our football team feels proud that it has won every match this year.我們的足球隊對今年戰(zhàn)無不勝甚感自豪。

He is proud that his wife is amenable to reason.他的妻子是個通情達(dá)理的人,為此他引以為豪。

習(xí)慣用語：be proud of 以...為榮;以...自豪 聯(lián)想：pride: 自負(fù)；驕傲

She showed us her new home with great pride.她非常得意地給我們看她的新家。Pride goes before a fall.(諺);Pride will have a fall.(諺)驕者必敗。

(2)自尊（心）(3)自豪

take pride in one's work 以工作自豪 v.（與on, upon 連用）以…自傲；得意

He prides himself on being a member of a good family.他以身為良好家庭的一分子而得意忘形。

She prided herself on her ability to speak many foreign languages.她為自己能講多種外國語而感到自豪。5.important: 重要的

important person 要人

be important before everything 比任何事都重要

look important 看上去了不起

She was clearly an important person.她顯然是個有影響的人。

It's very important to teach the children about road safety.把交通安全常識教給孩子們是非常重要的。

It was one of the most important discoveries ever made.這是所做出的最重大的發(fā)現(xiàn)之一。

He has made an important contribution to the company's success.他對公司的成功作出了重要的貢獻(xiàn)。

6.We’ll meet him at the harbour early in the morning.meet: 遇見，引見，迎接，告別

Let's meet tonight.讓我們今晚見面吧。

I will meet you at the airport at six o’clock.I met him in the street.我在街上遇到他。

He's an interesting man, would you like to meet him? 他這個人很有趣，你想跟他認(rèn)識嗎？ 7.Captain Alison will set out at eight o’clock.set out: 出發(fā)，開始

We will set out for Beijing tomorrow.明天我們將出發(fā)去北京。

She set out at dawn.她天一亮就動身了。

She set out at dawn for town.她日出時出發(fā)去鎮(zhèn)上。

They set out on the last stage of their journey.他們開始了旅行的最後一程。

He set out to understand why the plan had failed.他開始明白為什么計劃失敗了。(2)打算，計劃

They succeeded in what they set out to do.他們打算做的事已經(jīng)做成了。

She set out to break the world land speed record.她決心要打破陸上速度的世界紀(jì)錄。聯(lián)想：(1)set about 開始做，著手處理

You must set about your work at once.你必須立即開始工作。

How should we set about our work? 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣著手干呢？

Do you know how to set about going on this work? 你知道怎樣著手進(jìn)行這項工作嗎？(2)set aside留出，不顧

I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercises.我每天盡量騰出一些時間鍛煉一下身體。

Let's set aside my personal feelings.不必顧及我個人的感情。

She sets aside a bit of money every month.她每月都存一點兒錢。

The decision was set aside.決議被擱置。(3)set down 放下，擱下，寫下

We set down the facts.我們記下事實。

The bus stopped to set down an old lady.公共汽車停下來讓一個老太太下車。

I'll set you down on the corner of your street.我在你說的那條街的拐角處停下來讓你下車。

Why don't you set your ideas down on paper? 你怎麼不把你的想法寫在紙上呢?

I will set down the story as it was told to me.我要把這聽來的故事原原本本地記下來。8.so we’ll have plenty of time.plenty of: 大量，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞 There is plenty of room in my bag.我包里還很空。There are plenty of men out of work.有很多人失業(yè)。

We have plenty of time to finish the job.我們有充裕的時間完成這項工作。

As I had plenty of money I was able to help her.我錢很寬裕，能幫助她。

This bread has plenty of flavour.這面包味道真好。

There is plenty of space here to move about.這里有很大的活動空間。

There's plenty of room for everyone inside.里面有的是地方，大家都可以進(jìn)來。9.He will take part in an important race.take part in: 參與，參加某個活動

She took part in many student activities.她參加了不少學(xué)生活動。

Are you going to take part in the discussion? 你打算參加這次討論會嗎？

He will take part in a chess tournament next week.下星期，他將要參加一場國際象棋比賽。

He was chosen to take part in discussion.他被選中參加討論。

We are all invited to take part in the pageant.我們?nèi)急谎垍⒓舆@次盛典。

In early days only male athletes were allowed to take part in the Olympic Games.在奧林匹克運動會早期, 只有男性運動員才能參加比賽。

We all had to take part in the training run.我們大家都得參加跑步訓(xùn)練。比較：(1)join: 參加，加入，成為…的一部分或一成員

join a club 成為俱樂部的會員

join the army 參軍

He joined us in the discussion yesterday.他昨天參加了我們的討論。(2)join in: 參加(某活動)；和...一起(做某事)

join in a game [conversation] 參加游戲[談話]

He was too proud to join in our fun.他很高傲, 不屑同我們一起玩兒。

I will join in the project, heart and hand.我會滿腔熱情地參加這項工程。(3)attend: 出席，參加

attended class 上課

attend a meeting [lecture] 出席會議[聽演講, 聽課]

attend a wedding [a funeral] 參加婚禮[葬禮]

attend school [church] 上學(xué)[教堂]

I shall be attending the meeting.我會參加會議。

(4)enter for是宣布參加，即“報名參加”，但有時不一定真正參加。race: 比賽，指速度的比賽

She came second in the race.她在比賽中得了第二名。

Every morning he spent two hours training for the race.他每天早晨花兩個小時練習(xí)賽跑。competition: 是能力、技能或力量的競賽

Everyone in modern society faces the keen competition.現(xiàn)代社會的每個人都面臨著激烈的競爭。

Because there is so much unemployment, the competition for jobs is fierce.因為失業(yè)嚴(yán)重，求職的競爭十分激烈。

語法：

一般將來時(simple future tense)1．一般將來時其形式是shall/will +動詞原形。

Shall用于第一人稱，will用于其它所有人稱。在美國英語中，will用于所有的人稱。它們的縮寫形式是’ll。其否定形式是shan’t, won’t，疑問句是把shall或will放在主語前。

We shall drive home at six./ We’ll drive home at six.She will leave this afternoon./ She’ll leave this afternoon.We shan’t go to London this weekend.They won’t have the meeting this afternoon.Shall we tell him the truth?

Will you come with me this evening?

When will you come to my office? 2.表示某個將來時間會發(fā)生的動作或情況。一般與表示將來意義的時間狀語連用：tomorrow, this month, next week, in a day’s time, in two weeks’ time等。

He will come to see you the day after tomorrow.They will leave for Hongkong tomorrow.他們明天動身去香港。

The train will arrive soon.火車很快就到了。

We won’t be free tonight.今晚我們沒空。

I will see you in a week’s time.I shall go back to see my childhood friends in the summer vacation.暑假我要回去看我兒時的朋友。

Tomorrow will be Sunday.明天是星期天。

He will come to see you the day afternoon.他后天來看你。3．表示將來反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或習(xí)慣性的動作。

We shall come and work in this factory every year.我們將每年到這工廠來勞動。

The students will have five English classes per week this term．

Some birds will fly away to the south when the weather turns cold.有些鳥在天氣較冷時就飛往南方。

4．一般將來時也可以用be going to+動詞原形表示，表示最近已經(jīng)決定和安排要做的事，也用于表示必然或很可能發(fā)生的事。

There is going to be a meeting this evening.今晚準(zhǔn)備開一個會。

It is going to rain.天快要下雨了。

We are going to visit the museum tomorrow.我們明天要去參觀博物館。

He is going to meet Mr.Brown at the airport.他要去機(jī)場接布朗先生。

How long are you going to stay here? 你打算在這里逗留多長時間。

Where are you going to have your hair cut? 你打算到哪里去理發(fā)？

第二篇：新概念英語第二冊

新概念英語第二冊 第68課詞組(2013-02-20 23:14:19)

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分類： 新概念英語第2冊輔導(dǎo)

本課重點：在若干動詞及詞組后的動名詞(ing)

一、詞組

no matter how 不管怎樣

wave to＝signal to 打招呼, 招手

just in time 剛好，不遲不早＝only just

insist on 堅持

prevent…form 避免

follow around 跟著轉(zhuǎn)

there(be)plenty 有不少……

二、跟ing的動詞及詞組

avoid meeting him 避開他

come running 跑過來

it was no use pretending 假裝沒有用

enjoy meeting him 喜歡見他

insist on coming 堅持要來

(be)busy doing… 忙著干

(would you)mind opening 你是否介意打開……(請你打開……)finish speaking 講完了

fancy meeting 真想不到見著……

it’s not worth worrying 不值得擔(dān)心

I can’t stand shouting 不能容忍大叫大嚷 smell(something)burning 聞到什么燒焦味

go dancing(swimming，shopping)去跳舞(游泳, 購物)forgive(somebody)for being rude 原諒別人鹵莽

三、come和現(xiàn)在分詞連用表示“來”的方式：come十ing wind came blowing 風(fēng)吹來

letters of thanks came pouring in 感謝信不斷涌來 she came hurrying in 她匆忙趕回來

第三篇：新概念英語第二冊第三課教案

Lesson 3 Please send me a card New Words and Expressions 1.send: 寄，送給，傳

send goods by plane 用飛機(jī)運送貨物

send a message by radio 通過無線電發(fā)送消息

sent troops into the Middle East 派遣部隊去中東

sent her children to college 送她的孩子們上大學(xué)

Radio Beijing sends the news all over the world.北京廣播電臺向全世界播送新聞。2.spoil: 損壞；使無用；破壞

spoiled the party 破壞了聚會

The rain has spoilt my painting.雨水毀了我的畫。

Mankind is warned to stop spoiling the environment.人類受到警告不能再污染環(huán)境。

Our holidays were spoilt by bad weather.我們假日的樂趣被惡劣天氣所破壞。

The children kept quarreling and spoiled our holiday.孩子們不斷吵架，破壞了我們的假期。

The never-ending quarrel among the visitors certainly spoiled their appetite for the banquet.客人們無休止的爭吵當(dāng)然破壞了宴會的胃口。

(2)（對小孩）寵壞，慣壞

They spoil their children.他們寵壞了他們的孩子們。

The child was spoilt by his grandfather.這個孩子被他的爺爺給慣壞了。3.friendly: 友好的；朋友般的friendly advice 友好的建議

a friendly warning 忠告

He is friendly to us all.他對我們大家都很友好。

A friendly dog came to meet us.一條友好的狗出來迎接我們。

He spoke in a friendly way.他說話的態(tài)度很親切。

He's a friendly sort of fellow.他是和善的人。

A friendly argument on any disputes is beneficial to the further understanding of the mutual views.對任何爭端進(jìn)行友好的辯論有助于進(jìn)一步了解相互的觀點。經(jīng)典用法: a friendly warning 忠告

be on friendly terms with(=have friendly relations with)跟...友好 4.lend: / borrow: lend 指把東西借給別人，而borrow指向別人借東西 While he was eating, I asked him to lend me ￡2.在他進(jìn)餐的時候，我要求他借給我兩英鎊錢。

Lend me your ears.請聽我說呀。

Can you lend me some money? 你能借我點錢嗎？

He has never borrowed money from me.他從未向我借過錢。

You can borrow this dictionary from the library.你可以從圖書館借到這本字典。Tea is a borrowed word from Chinese.“茶”這個詞是來自漢語的外來語。

I borrowed your good idea.我借用了你的想法。

經(jīng)典用法：lend a helping hand: To be of assistance 有助于

lend itself to 適合于/ The music doesn't lend itself to dancing.這音樂不適宜于跳舞。

borrow trouble:To take an unnecessary action that will probably engender adverse effects自找麻煩，杞人憂天, 庸人自擾 5.decision: 選擇；抉擇；決定 Have they reached a decision yet? 他們是否已有所決定？

She could not make a decision about the dresses.她對（買不買）這衣服下不了決心。

The judge will give his decision tomorrow.法官將于明天做出判決。

Who made the decision to go fishing? 是誰決定去釣魚的？ 經(jīng)典用法：come to a decision 作出決定 arrive at a decision 作出決定 reach a decision作出決定

make a decision 決定下來, 作出決定;下決心

詞性變化：decide: vt.決定, 決心(2)使下決心(3)對...起了決定作用(4)解決, 裁決, 判決

Nothing has been decided.什么也沒有決定下來。He decided to go himself.他決定親自去。

She has decided that she will be a doctor.她已決定將來當(dāng)個醫(yī)生。The judge decided the case.法官判決了這個案件。

區(qū)別用法：decide 指“經(jīng)過詢問、研討和考慮之后, 在幾種可能的選擇之中作出決定”, 如: She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday.她決定星期日而不是星期一離開這里。

determine指“決心作某一件事而不動搖”, 如: We have determined to get the work done ahead of schedule.我們已經(jīng)決定要提前完成這項工作。

resolve指“打定主意做某事或不做某事”, 如: I resolve to study English.我決定學(xué)英語。6.whole: adj.整個的;全部的a whole cake 整個蛋糕

They told me the whole story.他們給我講了整個的故事。

the whole truth 全部真相

whole brothers 同胞兄弟（同父母的）

Whole cities were destroyed by the earthquake.許多城市整個被地震毀了。

I hope you will come back whole.我希望你平安歸來。n.整體；全部

He put the whole of his money into the bank.他把所有的錢都存進(jìn)了銀行。

Nature is a whole.自然界是一個統(tǒng)一體。

經(jīng)典用法: on the whole 總的來說；從總體上看

The weather this month has been good on the whole.這個月的天氣基本上是好的。a whole day 一整天

three whole years 整整三年 the whole world 全世界

區(qū)別用法：whole與all：① whole 當(dāng)作“全體的, 整個的, 所有的, 全部的”解時, 只用于單數(shù)名詞之前, 如 the whole house 整個樓房, 不能說 his whole free time(他的全部業(yè)余時間), 應(yīng)說 all his free time

② whole 不能修飾專有名詞, 如“整個中國, 全中國”不能說 the whole China 應(yīng)說 all China 或the whole of China。7.visit: 去…游覽；參觀；訪問

visit friends 拜訪朋友

visit a museum 參觀博物館

visited London 游覽倫敦

visit the sick 慰問病人

We visited our friends in town.我們?nèi)タ赐顺抢锏呐笥?。?jīng)典用法: pay a visit 訪問（某人）； 參觀（某地）/ She paid us a visit.她拜訪了我們。

visit with 訪問;看望；[美]找...聊天[閑談] / Stay and visit with me for a while.留下來和我聊一會兒。

8.think:(1)想；思考；思考

Have you thought about what job you are going to do? 你考慮過準(zhǔn)備做什么工作了嗎？

I'm thinking what to do next.我在考慮下步怎么辦。

You should think before doing that.做那件事之前你應(yīng)該考慮一下。(2)以為；覺得；認(rèn)為；相信

Do you think it will rain? 你認(rèn)為天會下雨嗎? I don't think his decision is wise in reality.實際上, 我覺得他的決定并不明智。(3)企圖，意料

I didn't think to find you here.我沒想到在這里遇到你。

He thinks to escape punishment.他企圖逃脫懲罰。

習(xí)慣用法：；think of 考慮；思考；想起, 記得；想出(主意), 提出(建議)We are thinking of going to France.我們考慮到法國去。

I can't think of his name at the moment.我一時想不起他的名字。

Can you think of a good place for the holidays? 你能想出度假的好地方嗎? I even thought of resigning.我甚至想辭職。

think out 想出；想通；想透；仔細(xì)考慮(= think over)

Think out your answer before you start writing.要想好答案再動筆。

Can you think out a good idea? 你能想出一個好主意嗎? not think much of 看輕 / I don't think much of him.不重視他。9.spend: 花錢；付款(2)花時間；度過

How much money do you spend each week? 你每星期花多少錢？

I spent an hour reading.我花了一小時讀書。

Come and spend the weekend with us.來和我們一起度周末吧。

We spent many hours in a pleasant conversation.我們暢談了好幾個小時。

How do you spend your spare time? 你業(yè)余時間怎么打發(fā)？

Now more and more city adults spend their leisure time trying to improve themselves at school or college.現(xiàn)在城市里越來越多的成年人利用業(yè)余時間到學(xué)?；虼髮W(xué)去深造。區(qū)別用法：pay … for sth.It takes sb.some time to do sth.

第四篇：新概念英語第二冊Lesson4教案

Lesson 4 An exciting trip 生詞和短語

☆exciting adj.令人興奮的

v.excite 激動->adj.excited/exciting-ed:自己感到；-ing：令人感到

如：interesting:令人感到有趣的；interested：感到有意思的

動詞的賓語一定是人，讓后面的人感到?? eg.The news excited me.The book interests me.☆receive v.接受，收到 3個接受：

accept:同意接收，主觀上樂意 receive（與have通用）：客觀的收到 receive/have a letter from sb eg:This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn't accept it.take:接受，與前兩詞無可比性，只需記住兩個搭配： take the exam;take advice

☆firm n.商行，公司 等同于company

☆abroad adv.在國外

注意是個副詞，直接和動詞連用，不需要介詞 go/live/study abroad

☆have been+in 地點

他已經(jīng)到北京了：He has arrived in Beijing.他到北京一年了，就不能用arrive了。因為arrive是表示點的動詞，不能和段時間連用。所以用我們的新句型：have been in 地點 He has been in Beijing for one year.☆work in 強(qiáng)調(diào)工作的地點

work for 強(qiáng)調(diào)work，不是在游逛，是在工作

☆a great number of后面一定要加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) a lot of可加可數(shù)名詞也可加不可數(shù)名詞 它們是約等于的關(guān)系

I have a lot of/a great number of friends.I have a lot of time.中的a lot of 就不能替換為a great number of了 ☆have gone to :去了某地沒回來

have been to :曾經(jīng)去過某地，現(xiàn)在不在那個地方

☆from there:從那地方起

from既可以加時間又可以加地點

eg.from half past 8 to half past 11 from Beijing to Tianjin

☆fly to Perth=go to Perth by air

☆before用在句子的末尾是副詞，翻譯為“在此之前”，是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的標(biāo)志。

☆find+賓語+形容詞做賓補(bǔ) find trip exciting find the room clean

注意，在本句中用的是find的進(jìn)行時態(tài)。

在收聽外臺的廣播中經(jīng)常能聽到find不用一般式，而用進(jìn)行式。eg.We're finding the program very exciting.在寫的時候用一般式，口語就用進(jìn)行式

下面表示狀態(tài)、感覺、情緒、精神活動的動詞不可用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)：

believe doubt see hear know understand belong think consider feel look seem show mind have sound taste require possess care like hate love detest desire 課文重點

1．He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.（他）正在為一家大公司工作，并且已經(jīng)去過澳大利亞的不少地方了。

（1）work for指“在??上班／任職”： 表達(dá)“上班”這個意思時還可以說work at： Sheworksat a department store.她在一家百貨商店上班。（2）a number of只能接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。通常，number前有g(shù)reat, large, good, small, certain等形容詞，數(shù)量大小也隨之改變： A large/ great number of our students are Danish.我們的學(xué)生中有許多是丹麥人。

There are a small number of spelling mistakes in your homework.你的家庭作業(yè)里有少數(shù)幾個拼寫錯誤。

2．He will soon visit Darwin.他不久還將到達(dá)爾文去。will 表示將來要發(fā)生的事。這句話的時態(tài)是一般將來時。（cf.第12課語法）下一句話From there, he will fly to Perth也是一般將來時。3．My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.我弟弟以前從未出過國，因此，他覺得這次旅行非常激動人心。（1）這句話由兩個簡單句組成，后一句由連詞so引導(dǎo)，為表示結(jié)果的狀語從句。（2）find作“發(fā)現(xiàn)”、“發(fā)覺”講時賓語往往帶補(bǔ)足語（一般為形容詞），說明賓語的狀況、性質(zhì)等：

I find the film very interesting.我覺得這電影很有趣。

She found Ton's room very dirty.她發(fā)現(xiàn)湯姆的房間非常臟。

She has already found herself wrong.她已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己錯了。

需要注意的是，find一詞很少用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)，一般用于過去時、完成時及一般現(xiàn)在時等。

本課語法

1．現(xiàn)在完成時與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時

現(xiàn)在完成時的時間概念有時是不確定的。（cf.第1冊第83～88課）我們所關(guān)心的是現(xiàn)存的結(jié)果，或者過去發(fā)生的事對現(xiàn)在的影響。

現(xiàn)在完成時不能和明確表示過去的副詞（如ago, yesterday等）連用。經(jīng)常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用的副詞和副詞短語有：before（now）（〈在此〉以前）；so far（到目前為止）；up to now（直到現(xiàn)在）；just（剛剛）；already（已經(jīng)）；lately（最近）；now（現(xiàn)在）；疑問句和否定句中常用ever, yet, never, not? ever等?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時經(jīng)常用于表示在短期內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作或存在的情況，因此往往不需要和時間狀語連用。

2．同位語(Appositives)一個名詞（或短語等）與另一個名詞（或短語）并列而作為其說明或限定成分時稱為同位語。同位語與它所補(bǔ)充說明的成分之間用逗號隔開。課文中有兩句話含有同位語：

I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.我剛剛收到弟弟蒂姆的來信。（Tim是my brother的同位語。它們指的是同一個人。Tim用來補(bǔ)充說明my brother的名字）He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.他剛買了一輛澳大利亞小汽車，現(xiàn)在去了澳大利亞中部的小鎮(zhèn)艾利斯斯普林斯。（在這句話中 a small town in the centre of Australia是Alice Springs的同位語，補(bǔ)充說明這是個多大的鎮(zhèn)子，在什么地方）

在譯成漢語時，同位語或者插入主句中，或者另譯為一句，很少像英語中那樣用逗號隔開。請參閱課文中兩個句子的譯文。同位語如果太長，可以另譯為一句。如課文中第二個例句的后半部分可以譯為：“現(xiàn)在去了艾利斯斯普林斯。這是澳大利亞中部的一個小鎮(zhèn)?！?同位語的其他例子如： This is John, one of my best friends.這位是約翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。

Mrs.Smith, my neighbour, has never been abroad.我的鄰居史密斯夫人從來沒有出過國。

第五篇：新概念英語第二冊Lesson9教案

Lesson 9 A cold welcome 生詞和短語

☆welcome n./v.歡迎 n.a cold welcome 冷遇 v.welcome to+地點

Welcome to China.Welcome home/back.adj.You are welcome.1.你是受歡迎的。2.不用謝 You are welcome to+地點

☆crowd n.人群

in the crowd: 在人群里 I spotted him in the crowd.a crowd of people:沒有秩序的人群，擁擠的人群 a group of people:有秩序的人群

a large crowd of people/crowds of people:人山人海 v.crowd 擁擠，擠滿

☆gather v.聚集

people gather:人們聚集在一起，尤指自發(fā)性的聚集

☆hand n.（表或機(jī)器的）指針

minute/second/hour hand:分/秒/時針 Which is the oldest?--second hand 因為second hand還有“二手的，舊的”意思

wait for a moment/wait for a few seconds(secs.)secs.是seconds的縮寫，在美國電影里經(jīng)常能遇到

☆shout v.喊叫

=call out 大聲喊叫；cry out:大聲哭喊；scream:尖叫

☆a cold welcome:冷遇 cold:寒冷的；冷淡的 cold fish:冷漠的人

英語中有許多以動物代替人的詞，如：lucky dog 幸運的人

☆Town Hall:市政廳

☆strike strike the clock Listen,the clock is striking.strike twelve 數(shù)字表示敲擊的次數(shù) 敲門用knock，敲鐘用strike hit和strike在一定時候可以互換，都是一次性打，strike:hit hard beat：連續(xù)不斷的打 beat drums:敲鼓

☆in twenty minutes' time 20分鐘之后

根據(jù)時態(tài)判別in表示的含義：如果是將來式，in+段時間表示一段時間以后

minutes' 名詞所有格

1.有生命的東西：my mother's;kit's;Tom's 2.可以用來表達(dá)時間：an hour's time 3.表示距離（在指路時常用）

-How far is the school from here?-3 minutes' walk.☆分鐘的介詞：past：過了；to：沒到...minutes past...前半小時...minutes to...后半小時

☆The clock has stopped!現(xiàn)在完成時，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去動作導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果?？匆话氵^去式，只要按字面意思理解即可?？催^去完成式，要讀出潛在的意思。

☆at that moment=just then 就在那時 at the moment=now 現(xiàn)在，此刻

課文重點

1．?a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.??一大群人聚集在市政廳的大鐘下面。

had gathered為過去完成時，表示過去某個時刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。（cf.第14課語法）

2．It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.再過20分鐘，大鐘將敲響12下。

（1）這句話的時態(tài)為過去將來時。

（2）in+表示時間長度的短語可譯為“??時間之后”，一般與將來時連用： Please wait a moment here.Jack will be back in a few minutes.請在此稍候。杰克幾分鐘之后就回來。（3）strike的基本含義是“打”、“擊”： She struck the man in the face.她打了那人的臉。

當(dāng)用于鐘、樂器等東西時，它有“敲”、“彈”的含義： When I entered the room, the clock struck five.我進(jìn)屋時，鐘敲響了5點。

3．We waited and waited, but nothing happened.我們等啊等啊，可情況沒有變化。

動詞 happen作“發(fā)生”、“出現(xiàn)”講時，主語是物： Have you heard what happened to Sam this morning? 你聽說今天上午薩姆發(fā)生了什么事了嗎？ An interesting thing happened last night.昨晚發(fā)生了一件有趣的事。

4．The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.那座大鐘不愿意迎接新年。

這句話中的兩個動詞 refuse和welcome在一般情況下主語都是人。我們可以說： Susan's friends welcomed her with flowers when she returned from abroad.蘇珊從國外回來時，她的朋友們用鮮花歡迎她。在書上的這句話中，用大鐘作主語是一種擬人手法。

本課語法

1．引導(dǎo)時間狀語的介詞 in, on, at, during, till與 until（1）用in的時間短語有： 表示一天中的某段時間： in the morning在早上

in the afternoon/ evening 在下午／晚上 表示月份、年份： in March 在3月 in September 在9月 in 1984 在1984年 表示季節(jié)：

in(the)spring 在春天 in(the)winter 在冬天

in+ 一段時間有兩種含義。它可以表示“在某段時間之內(nèi)”，這時它可以與現(xiàn)在時、過去時或?qū)頃r連用，一般與完成某個動作有關(guān)： I always eat my breakfast in ten minutes.我總是在10分鐘之內(nèi)吃完早飯。

I finished the examination in two hours.我在兩小時之內(nèi)做完了考題。

另外，它還可以表示“??時間之后”，與將來時連用：Mother will be back in ten days.母親10天后回來。（2）用on的時間短語有： 表示星期： on Monday 星期一 on Friday 星期五

on Monday morning/evening 在星期一早上／晚上表示日期： on June 1st 在6月1日 on 23rd March 在3月23日

（在書寫日期時沒有冠詞，但在口語中則分別讀為：on June the first, on the 23rd of March）表示星期+日期：

on Monday, June 1st 在6月1日，星期一 表示具體時間： on that day 在那一天 on that evening 在那天晚上

My brother's birthday is on August 12th.我哥哥的生日是8月12日。（3）用at的時間短語有： 表示確切的時間： at 10 o'clock 在10點鐘 at 5 'clock 在5點鐘 表示用餐時間：

at lunch/ dinner time 在午飯／正餐時間 at teatime 在茶點時間 表示其他時刻：

at noon/ night/ midnight 在中午／夜里／半夜 at this time 在這時

Liz came to see me at ten/ teatime.莉茲10點／在茶點時來看我了。

（4）during后必須跟一個名詞，可以指整個一段時間。它有時可以用in替代： It was very hot during the summer.那年夏天很熱。

He has phoned four times during the last half hour.在這半小時內(nèi)他打了4次電話。

但在下面的例句中則不可用in替代during: I met him sometime during the week.我是在這一周的某天遇見他的。During the whole winter it never snowed.整個冬季一直沒下雪。

（5）from?till?指一段明確的時間：

The tourist season runs from June till October.旅游季節(jié)從6月一直到10月。

（6）當(dāng)所用動詞只表示一個短暫的動作（如finish, leave）時，則只能在否定句中用till/ until: I won't leave till/ until Monday.我要到星期一才離開。

2．否定句的兩種形式：not any與 no 對于一般疑問句，可以有兩種否定的回答：

否定詞no比not any的語氣要強(qiáng)，但這兩種否定的意義是相同的。no可構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞nobody, none, nothing, nowhere;any可構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞anybody, anything和anywhere: 在一個句子中通常只能有一個否定詞（包括never, hardly等詞）： 而除黑人英語外一般不說：* I can't get no eggs.*