第一篇：新概念英語第二冊(cè)第六課教案

Lesson 6 Percy Button

1.beggar: n.(1)乞丐, 叫化子;窮人(2)募捐者(3)[俚]家伙(對(duì)人的愛稱，戲稱)

The beggar is dressed in rags.這個(gè)乞丐衣衫襤褸。

The beggar shivered in his scanty clothes.乞丐穿著單薄，凍得發(fā)抖。

He is a good beggar.他善于募捐。

You lucky beggar!你這個(gè)幸運(yùn)兒!

What a fine little beggar your boy is!你的兒子是個(gè)多么可愛的小家伙呵!習(xí)慣用法：

lazy beggar/dog [口]懶鬼, 懶漢

Let beggars match with beggars.[諺]龍配龍, 鳳配鳳。

little beggar 小家伙(指小孩, 小動(dòng)物)

lucky beggar 幸運(yùn)兒, 走運(yùn)的家伙

poor beggar 可憐的人兒, 可憐的家伙

2.food:(1)食物;糧食;養(yǎng)料(2)精神食糧;材料;資料

food and drink.飲食

mental [intellectual, spiritual] food 精神食糧

heavy food 油膩而難消化的食物

food chain 食物鏈

convenient food 方便食品

3.pocket: n.口袋 adj.袖珍的, 小型的 pocket money 零花錢

pocket dictionary 袖珍詞典

pocket knife 便攜式小刀

My keys are in my pocket.經(jīng)典用法：

pay out of one's own pocket 自己掏錢支付

pick a pocket 扒竊

put one's pride in one's pocket 忍辱 4.call:(1)叫喊

Can you hear someone calling in the neighbourhood? 你能聽見附近有人在喊叫嗎? Someone is calling for help.有人在大聲呼救。

She stood at the door calling my name several times.她站在門口叫了幾聲我的名字。(2)打電話

He seems to call me this morning but I was out.早上他好像給我打過電話,但我出去了。Call me(up)this evening, if it's convenient to you.如果方便的話,今天晚上打個(gè)電話給我。I'll call you back soon.我會(huì)很快給你回電話的。to make a long-distance call 打長(zhǎng)途電話

There's a call for you, Mr.Kevin.凱文先生，有你的電話。(3)（常與at, in, on連用）拜訪，作短暫訪問（或停留）

Do you think we should call at Frank's when we go to New York? 我們?nèi)ゼ~約的時(shí)候, 你看要不要去看看弗蘭克? This long-distance coach calls at every stop along its journey.這趟長(zhǎng)途汽車沿線每站都要?？?。

An old friend called on me the day before yesterday.前天一位老朋友來找過我。

The retired director called on at your office yesterday.已經(jīng)退休了的董事昨天到你辦公室來看過你。

(4)邀請(qǐng)；召集，召喚

You don't have to call a doctor.你不必去叫醫(yī)生來。(5)取名，起名

They called the baby Helen after their beloved teacher.他們以他們敬愛的老師的名字海倫為他們的嬰孩命名。(6)叫醒；喚醒

Call him(up)if the manager doesn't wake up in time.你們經(jīng)理到時(shí)醒不來,就叫醒他。(7)想；以為；視為

Nothing can be called unknowable.沒有什么事物可以認(rèn)為是不可知的。經(jīng)典用法：call for 需要；要求；值得：

The occasion calls for a cool head.這種場(chǎng)合需要冷靜的頭腦。call forth 喚起；引起；振作起 call off 取消

The meeting has been called off.會(huì)議取消了。call on 拜訪；號(hào)召；呼吁；邀請(qǐng)

I'll call on him tomorrow.明天我去拜訪他。call up 召集；動(dòng)員；使人想起(= call upon)5.Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.knock:(1)敲，擊

Knock on the door before you enter.進(jìn)屋之前要先敲門。(2)敲打；碰撞

I knocked over the glass and spit the water.我打翻了杯子，水灑了。

Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane.有時(shí)我覺得這房子會(huì)被過往的飛機(jī)撞塌。

As the man came near, the prisoner knocked him to the ground with a sharp blow.當(dāng)這個(gè)人走近時(shí), 戰(zhàn)俘猛地一拳將他打翻在地。經(jīng)典用法：knock back(1)暴飲；大口喝掉(2)使花費(fèi)

That car knocked her back $5000.那輛車她花了5000美元。

(3)使吃驚，使驚奇

The news knocked him back.這消息使他大吃一驚 knock off: P34 6.He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.ask:(1)問，詢問

They asked me the time.他們向我打聽時(shí)間。

(2)請(qǐng)求

ask her a favor 請(qǐng)他幫個(gè)忙 ask her for the money 向他要錢(3)要求；索（價(jià)）

He asked ￡5 for the book.這本書他索價(jià)5英鎊。聯(lián)想：（1）ask, inquire這兩個(gè)同義詞的差別在于：ask是通用詞，可以表示一般的詢問，而inquire表示“打聽”。此外ask沒有inquire那么正式。

He asked if Mr Gilbert's operation had been successful.他問吉爾伯特先生的手術(shù)是否成功。

（2）ask, request這兩個(gè)詞都能表示“要求”，ask含有期望給以回答或作出反應(yīng)的意思。當(dāng)你覺得所要求的東西會(huì)得到時(shí)，或者不可能被拒絕時(shí)，最好用ask。而request則比ask正式得多，當(dāng)你覺得所要求的東西不會(huì)得到時(shí)，或者有可能被拒絕時(shí)，最好用request，因此這個(gè)詞可以表示謙遜或者客氣。此外，request可以用作名詞，也可以用作動(dòng)詞 The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone.第二天，那位病人要求安裝一個(gè)床頭電話。

Last week at a dinner-party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs Rumbold.上星期在一次宴會(huì)上，女主人要我坐在蘭姆伯爾德夫人的旁邊。

Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the windows.雖然他遲疑了一會(huì)兒，但是他終于走了進(jìn)去，并且要求看一看擺在櫥窗里的一件衣裙。

If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it.如果你接到一種象這樣的請(qǐng)求，你不可能不服從。

Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman.福賽特機(jī)長(zhǎng)才拒絕了一位商人的奇怪的請(qǐng)求。

7.In return for this, the beggar stood on his heaed and sang songs.1)return: v.n.1）回來；回去

Spring will return.春天會(huì)再來的。

On my return from work, I saw the door was open.我下班回家時(shí)，看見門開著。2)歸還

Return the book to the library.把書歸還給圖書館。

We return bottles to the store.我們將瓶子送還商店。

3)回答

Ask the sales manager to return my call when he comes back, please.銷售部經(jīng)理回來后,請(qǐng)叫他給我回個(gè)電話。

4)獲利，回報(bào)，報(bào)答

These shares return a good rate of interest.這些股票利率很高。

She returned his praise.她回報(bào)了他的夸獎(jiǎng)。

5)n.往返票

I would like a return ticket.我想要張往返票。

經(jīng)典用法: in return for 作為…回報(bào)

I sent him a present in return for his help.我送給他一份禮物以回報(bào)他的幫助。

I bought him a drink in return for his help.我請(qǐng)他喝酒以酬謝他的幫助。(2)stand: 1)站立

2)坐落；屹立

The house stands at the top of the hill.這座房子坐落在小山頂上。

The airport stands far apart from the city.機(jī)場(chǎng)離城很遠(yuǎn)。

3)為...付帳

stand sb.a dinner(=stand a dinner for sb.)請(qǐng)某人吃飯 n.立場(chǎng)；主張;舞臺(tái)；講臺(tái);攤，攤位 a fruit stand 水果攤

a good stand for a hotel 一處開設(shè)旅館的好地點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典用法: to stand by one's promise 遵守諾言

stand a chance 有機(jī)會(huì)

stand on one's own(two)feet 自助；自立

stand sth.on its head 徹底改變；徹底推翻

stand for 代表，表示；意指；象征；容忍；允許 stand up for 維護(hù)；擁護(hù)；支持

第二篇：新概念英語第二冊(cè)

新概念英語第二冊(cè) 第68課詞組(2013-02-20 23:14:19)

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分類： 新概念英語第2冊(cè)輔導(dǎo)

本課重點(diǎn)：在若干動(dòng)詞及詞組后的動(dòng)名詞(ing)

一、詞組

no matter how 不管怎樣

wave to＝signal to 打招呼, 招手

just in time 剛好，不遲不早＝only just

insist on 堅(jiān)持

prevent…form 避免

follow around 跟著轉(zhuǎn)

there(be)plenty 有不少……

二、跟ing的動(dòng)詞及詞組

avoid meeting him 避開他

come running 跑過來

it was no use pretending 假裝沒有用

enjoy meeting him 喜歡見他

insist on coming 堅(jiān)持要來

(be)busy doing… 忙著干

(would you)mind opening 你是否介意打開……(請(qǐng)你打開……)finish speaking 講完了

fancy meeting 真想不到見著……

it’s not worth worrying 不值得擔(dān)心

I can’t stand shouting 不能容忍大叫大嚷 smell(something)burning 聞到什么燒焦味

go dancing(swimming，shopping)去跳舞(游泳, 購(gòu)物)forgive(somebody)for being rude 原諒別人鹵莽

三、come和現(xiàn)在分詞連用表示“來”的方式：come十ing wind came blowing 風(fēng)吹來

letters of thanks came pouring in 感謝信不斷涌來 she came hurrying in 她匆忙趕回來

第三篇：新概念英語第二冊(cè)第三課教案

Lesson 3 Please send me a card New Words and Expressions 1.send: 寄，送給，傳

send goods by plane 用飛機(jī)運(yùn)送貨物

send a message by radio 通過無線電發(fā)送消息

sent troops into the Middle East 派遣部隊(duì)去中東

sent her children to college 送她的孩子們上大學(xué)

Radio Beijing sends the news all over the world.北京廣播電臺(tái)向全世界播送新聞。2.spoil: 損壞；使無用；破壞

spoiled the party 破壞了聚會(huì)

The rain has spoilt my painting.雨水毀了我的畫。

Mankind is warned to stop spoiling the environment.人類受到警告不能再污染環(huán)境。

Our holidays were spoilt by bad weather.我們假日的樂趣被惡劣天氣所破壞。

The children kept quarreling and spoiled our holiday.孩子們不斷吵架，破壞了我們的假期。

The never-ending quarrel among the visitors certainly spoiled their appetite for the banquet.客人們無休止的爭(zhēng)吵當(dāng)然破壞了宴會(huì)的胃口。

(2)（對(duì)小孩）寵壞，慣壞

They spoil their children.他們寵壞了他們的孩子們。

The child was spoilt by his grandfather.這個(gè)孩子被他的爺爺給慣壞了。3.friendly: 友好的；朋友般的friendly advice 友好的建議

a friendly warning 忠告

He is friendly to us all.他對(duì)我們大家都很友好。

A friendly dog came to meet us.一條友好的狗出來迎接我們。

He spoke in a friendly way.他說話的態(tài)度很親切。

He's a friendly sort of fellow.他是和善的人。

A friendly argument on any disputes is beneficial to the further understanding of the mutual views.對(duì)任何爭(zhēng)端進(jìn)行友好的辯論有助于進(jìn)一步了解相互的觀點(diǎn)。經(jīng)典用法: a friendly warning 忠告

be on friendly terms with(=have friendly relations with)跟...友好 4.lend: / borrow: lend 指把東西借給別人，而borrow指向別人借東西 While he was eating, I asked him to lend me ￡2.在他進(jìn)餐的時(shí)候，我要求他借給我兩英鎊錢。

Lend me your ears.請(qǐng)聽我說呀。

Can you lend me some money? 你能借我點(diǎn)錢嗎？

He has never borrowed money from me.他從未向我借過錢。

You can borrow this dictionary from the library.你可以從圖書館借到這本字典。Tea is a borrowed word from Chinese.“茶”這個(gè)詞是來自漢語的外來語。

I borrowed your good idea.我借用了你的想法。

經(jīng)典用法：lend a helping hand: To be of assistance 有助于

lend itself to 適合于/ The music doesn't lend itself to dancing.這音樂不適宜于跳舞。

borrow trouble:To take an unnecessary action that will probably engender adverse effects自找麻煩，杞人憂天, 庸人自擾 5.decision: 選擇；抉擇；決定 Have they reached a decision yet? 他們是否已有所決定？

She could not make a decision about the dresses.她對(duì)（買不買）這衣服下不了決心。

The judge will give his decision tomorrow.法官將于明天做出判決。

Who made the decision to go fishing? 是誰決定去釣魚的？ 經(jīng)典用法：come to a decision 作出決定 arrive at a decision 作出決定 reach a decision作出決定

make a decision 決定下來, 作出決定;下決心

詞性變化：decide: vt.決定, 決心(2)使下決心(3)對(duì)...起了決定作用(4)解決, 裁決, 判決

Nothing has been decided.什么也沒有決定下來。He decided to go himself.他決定親自去。

She has decided that she will be a doctor.她已決定將來當(dāng)個(gè)醫(yī)生。The judge decided the case.法官判決了這個(gè)案件。

區(qū)別用法：decide 指“經(jīng)過詢問、研討和考慮之后, 在幾種可能的選擇之中作出決定”, 如: She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday.她決定星期日而不是星期一離開這里。

determine指“決心作某一件事而不動(dòng)搖”, 如: We have determined to get the work done ahead of schedule.我們已經(jīng)決定要提前完成這項(xiàng)工作。

resolve指“打定主意做某事或不做某事”, 如: I resolve to study English.我決定學(xué)英語。6.whole: adj.整個(gè)的;全部的a whole cake 整個(gè)蛋糕

They told me the whole story.他們給我講了整個(gè)的故事。

the whole truth 全部真相

whole brothers 同胞兄弟（同父母的）

Whole cities were destroyed by the earthquake.許多城市整個(gè)被地震毀了。

I hope you will come back whole.我希望你平安歸來。n.整體；全部

He put the whole of his money into the bank.他把所有的錢都存進(jìn)了銀行。

Nature is a whole.自然界是一個(gè)統(tǒng)一體。

經(jīng)典用法: on the whole 總的來說；從總體上看

The weather this month has been good on the whole.這個(gè)月的天氣基本上是好的。a whole day 一整天

three whole years 整整三年 the whole world 全世界

區(qū)別用法：whole與all：① whole 當(dāng)作“全體的, 整個(gè)的, 所有的, 全部的”解時(shí), 只用于單數(shù)名詞之前, 如 the whole house 整個(gè)樓房, 不能說 his whole free time(他的全部業(yè)余時(shí)間), 應(yīng)說 all his free time

② whole 不能修飾專有名詞, 如“整個(gè)中國(guó), 全中國(guó)”不能說 the whole China 應(yīng)說 all China 或the whole of China。7.visit: 去…游覽；參觀；訪問

visit friends 拜訪朋友

visit a museum 參觀博物館

visited London 游覽倫敦

visit the sick 慰問病人

We visited our friends in town.我們?nèi)タ赐顺抢锏呐笥选＝?jīng)典用法: pay a visit 訪問（某人）； 參觀（某地）/ She paid us a visit.她拜訪了我們。

visit with 訪問;看望；[美]找...聊天[閑談] / Stay and visit with me for a while.留下來和我聊一會(huì)兒。

8.think:(1)想；思考；思考

Have you thought about what job you are going to do? 你考慮過準(zhǔn)備做什么工作了嗎？

I'm thinking what to do next.我在考慮下步怎么辦。

You should think before doing that.做那件事之前你應(yīng)該考慮一下。(2)以為；覺得；認(rèn)為；相信

Do you think it will rain? 你認(rèn)為天會(huì)下雨嗎? I don't think his decision is wise in reality.實(shí)際上, 我覺得他的決定并不明智。(3)企圖，意料

I didn't think to find you here.我沒想到在這里遇到你。

He thinks to escape punishment.他企圖逃脫懲罰。

習(xí)慣用法：；think of 考慮；思考；想起, 記得；想出(主意), 提出(建議)We are thinking of going to France.我們考慮到法國(guó)去。

I can't think of his name at the moment.我一時(shí)想不起他的名字。

Can you think of a good place for the holidays? 你能想出度假的好地方嗎? I even thought of resigning.我甚至想辭職。

think out 想出；想通；想透；仔細(xì)考慮(= think over)

Think out your answer before you start writing.要想好答案再動(dòng)筆。

Can you think out a good idea? 你能想出一個(gè)好主意嗎? not think much of 看輕 / I don't think much of him.不重視他。9.spend: 花錢；付款(2)花時(shí)間；度過

How much money do you spend each week? 你每星期花多少錢？

I spent an hour reading.我花了一小時(shí)讀書。

Come and spend the weekend with us.來和我們一起度周末吧。

We spent many hours in a pleasant conversation.我們暢談了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。

How do you spend your spare time? 你業(yè)余時(shí)間怎么打發(fā)？

Now more and more city adults spend their leisure time trying to improve themselves at school or college.現(xiàn)在城市里越來越多的成年人利用業(yè)余時(shí)間到學(xué)?；虼髮W(xué)去深造。區(qū)別用法：pay … for sth.It takes sb.some time to do sth.

第四篇：新概念英語第二冊(cè)Lesson4教案

Lesson 4 An exciting trip 生詞和短語

☆exciting adj.令人興奮的

v.excite 激動(dòng)->adj.excited/exciting-ed:自己感到；-ing：令人感到

如：interesting:令人感到有趣的；interested：感到有意思的

動(dòng)詞的賓語一定是人，讓后面的人感到?? eg.The news excited me.The book interests me.☆receive v.接受，收到 3個(gè)接受：

accept:同意接收，主觀上樂意 receive（與have通用）：客觀的收到 receive/have a letter from sb eg:This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn't accept it.take:接受，與前兩詞無可比性，只需記住兩個(gè)搭配： take the exam;take advice

☆firm n.商行，公司 等同于company

☆abroad adv.在國(guó)外

注意是個(gè)副詞，直接和動(dòng)詞連用，不需要介詞 go/live/study abroad

☆have been+in 地點(diǎn)

他已經(jīng)到北京了：He has arrived in Beijing.他到北京一年了，就不能用arrive了。因?yàn)閍rrive是表示點(diǎn)的動(dòng)詞，不能和段時(shí)間連用。所以用我們的新句型：have been in 地點(diǎn) He has been in Beijing for one year.☆work in 強(qiáng)調(diào)工作的地點(diǎn)

work for 強(qiáng)調(diào)work，不是在游逛，是在工作

☆a great number of后面一定要加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) a lot of可加可數(shù)名詞也可加不可數(shù)名詞 它們是約等于的關(guān)系

I have a lot of/a great number of friends.I have a lot of time.中的a lot of 就不能替換為a great number of了 ☆have gone to :去了某地沒回來

have been to :曾經(jīng)去過某地，現(xiàn)在不在那個(gè)地方

☆from there:從那地方起

from既可以加時(shí)間又可以加地點(diǎn)

eg.from half past 8 to half past 11 from Beijing to Tianjin

☆fly to Perth=go to Perth by air

☆before用在句子的末尾是副詞，翻譯為“在此之前”，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志。

☆find+賓語+形容詞做賓補(bǔ) find trip exciting find the room clean

注意，在本句中用的是find的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

在收聽外臺(tái)的廣播中經(jīng)常能聽到find不用一般式，而用進(jìn)行式。eg.We're finding the program very exciting.在寫的時(shí)候用一般式，口語就用進(jìn)行式

下面表示狀態(tài)、感覺、情緒、精神活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：

believe doubt see hear know understand belong think consider feel look seem show mind have sound taste require possess care like hate love detest desire 課文重點(diǎn)

1．He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.（他）正在為一家大公司工作，并且已經(jīng)去過澳大利亞的不少地方了。

（1）work for指“在??上班／任職”： 表達(dá)“上班”這個(gè)意思時(shí)還可以說work at： Sheworksat a department store.她在一家百貨商店上班。（2）a number of只能接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。通常，number前有g(shù)reat, large, good, small, certain等形容詞，數(shù)量大小也隨之改變： A large/ great number of our students are Danish.我們的學(xué)生中有許多是丹麥人。

There are a small number of spelling mistakes in your homework.你的家庭作業(yè)里有少數(shù)幾個(gè)拼寫錯(cuò)誤。

2．He will soon visit Darwin.他不久還將到達(dá)爾文去。will 表示將來要發(fā)生的事。這句話的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)。（cf.第12課語法）下一句話From there, he will fly to Perth也是一般將來時(shí)。3．My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.我弟弟以前從未出過國(guó)，因此，他覺得這次旅行非常激動(dòng)人心。（1）這句話由兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句組成，后一句由連詞so引導(dǎo)，為表示結(jié)果的狀語從句。（2）find作“發(fā)現(xiàn)”、“發(fā)覺”講時(shí)賓語往往帶補(bǔ)足語（一般為形容詞），說明賓語的狀況、性質(zhì)等：

I find the film very interesting.我覺得這電影很有趣。

She found Ton's room very dirty.她發(fā)現(xiàn)湯姆的房間非常臟。

She has already found herself wrong.她已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己錯(cuò)了。

需要注意的是，find一詞很少用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，一般用于過去時(shí)、完成時(shí)及一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)等。

本課語法

1．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間概念有時(shí)是不確定的。（cf.第1冊(cè)第83～88課）我們所關(guān)心的是現(xiàn)存的結(jié)果，或者過去發(fā)生的事對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能和明確表示過去的副詞（如ago, yesterday等）連用。經(jīng)常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的副詞和副詞短語有：before（now）（〈在此〉以前）；so far（到目前為止）；up to now（直到現(xiàn)在）；just（剛剛）；already（已經(jīng)）；lately（最近）；now（現(xiàn)在）；疑問句和否定句中常用ever, yet, never, not? ever等?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常用于表示在短期內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的情況，因此往往不需要和時(shí)間狀語連用。

2．同位語(Appositives)一個(gè)名詞（或短語等）與另一個(gè)名詞（或短語）并列而作為其說明或限定成分時(shí)稱為同位語。同位語與它所補(bǔ)充說明的成分之間用逗號(hào)隔開。課文中有兩句話含有同位語：

I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.我剛剛收到弟弟蒂姆的來信。（Tim是my brother的同位語。它們指的是同一個(gè)人。Tim用來補(bǔ)充說明my brother的名字）He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.他剛買了一輛澳大利亞小汽車，現(xiàn)在去了澳大利亞中部的小鎮(zhèn)艾利斯斯普林斯。（在這句話中 a small town in the centre of Australia是Alice Springs的同位語，補(bǔ)充說明這是個(gè)多大的鎮(zhèn)子，在什么地方）

在譯成漢語時(shí)，同位語或者插入主句中，或者另譯為一句，很少像英語中那樣用逗號(hào)隔開。請(qǐng)參閱課文中兩個(gè)句子的譯文。同位語如果太長(zhǎng)，可以另譯為一句。如課文中第二個(gè)例句的后半部分可以譯為：“現(xiàn)在去了艾利斯斯普林斯。這是澳大利亞中部的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)?！?同位語的其他例子如： This is John, one of my best friends.這位是約翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。

Mrs.Smith, my neighbour, has never been abroad.我的鄰居史密斯夫人從來沒有出過國(guó)。

第五篇：新概念英語第二冊(cè)Lesson9教案

Lesson 9 A cold welcome 生詞和短語

☆welcome n./v.歡迎 n.a cold welcome 冷遇 v.welcome to+地點(diǎn)

Welcome to China.Welcome home/back.adj.You are welcome.1.你是受歡迎的。2.不用謝 You are welcome to+地點(diǎn)

☆crowd n.人群

in the crowd: 在人群里 I spotted him in the crowd.a crowd of people:沒有秩序的人群，擁擠的人群 a group of people:有秩序的人群

a large crowd of people/crowds of people:人山人海 v.crowd 擁擠，擠滿

☆gather v.聚集

people gather:人們聚集在一起，尤指自發(fā)性的聚集

☆hand n.（表或機(jī)器的）指針

minute/second/hour hand:分/秒/時(shí)針 Which is the oldest?--second hand 因?yàn)閟econd hand還有“二手的，舊的”意思

wait for a moment/wait for a few seconds(secs.)secs.是seconds的縮寫，在美國(guó)電影里經(jīng)常能遇到

☆shout v.喊叫

=call out 大聲喊叫；cry out:大聲哭喊；scream:尖叫

☆a cold welcome:冷遇 cold:寒冷的；冷淡的 cold fish:冷漠的人

英語中有許多以動(dòng)物代替人的詞，如：lucky dog 幸運(yùn)的人

☆Town Hall:市政廳

☆strike strike the clock Listen,the clock is striking.strike twelve 數(shù)字表示敲擊的次數(shù) 敲門用knock，敲鐘用strike hit和strike在一定時(shí)候可以互換，都是一次性打，strike:hit hard beat：連續(xù)不斷的打 beat drums:敲鼓

☆in twenty minutes' time 20分鐘之后

根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)判別in表示的含義：如果是將來式，in+段時(shí)間表示一段時(shí)間以后

minutes' 名詞所有格

1.有生命的東西：my mother's;kit's;Tom's 2.可以用來表達(dá)時(shí)間：an hour's time 3.表示距離（在指路時(shí)常用）

-How far is the school from here?-3 minutes' walk.☆分鐘的介詞：past：過了；to：沒到...minutes past...前半小時(shí)...minutes to...后半小時(shí)

☆The clock has stopped!現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去動(dòng)作導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果?？匆话氵^去式，只要按字面意思理解即可?？催^去完成式，要讀出潛在的意思。

☆at that moment=just then 就在那時(shí) at the moment=now 現(xiàn)在，此刻

課文重點(diǎn)

1．?a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.??一大群人聚集在市政廳的大鐘下面。

had gathered為過去完成時(shí)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。（cf.第14課語法）

2．It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.再過20分鐘，大鐘將敲響12下。

（1）這句話的時(shí)態(tài)為過去將來時(shí)。

（2）in+表示時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度的短語可譯為“??時(shí)間之后”，一般與將來時(shí)連用： Please wait a moment here.Jack will be back in a few minutes.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖松院颉＝芸藥追昼娭缶突貋?。?）strike的基本含義是“打”、“擊”： She struck the man in the face.她打了那人的臉。

當(dāng)用于鐘、樂器等東西時(shí)，它有“敲”、“彈”的含義： When I entered the room, the clock struck five.我進(jìn)屋時(shí)，鐘敲響了5點(diǎn)。

3．We waited and waited, but nothing happened.我們等啊等啊，可情況沒有變化。

動(dòng)詞 happen作“發(fā)生”、“出現(xiàn)”講時(shí)，主語是物： Have you heard what happened to Sam this morning? 你聽說今天上午薩姆發(fā)生了什么事了嗎？ An interesting thing happened last night.昨晚發(fā)生了一件有趣的事。

4．The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.那座大鐘不愿意迎接新年。

這句話中的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞 refuse和welcome在一般情況下主語都是人。我們可以說： Susan's friends welcomed her with flowers when she returned from abroad.蘇珊從國(guó)外回來時(shí)，她的朋友們用鮮花歡迎她。在書上的這句話中，用大鐘作主語是一種擬人手法。

本課語法

1．引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語的介詞 in, on, at, during, till與 until（1）用in的時(shí)間短語有： 表示一天中的某段時(shí)間： in the morning在早上

in the afternoon/ evening 在下午／晚上 表示月份、年份： in March 在3月 in September 在9月 in 1984 在1984年 表示季節(jié)：

in(the)spring 在春天 in(the)winter 在冬天

in+ 一段時(shí)間有兩種含義。它可以表示“在某段時(shí)間之內(nèi)”，這時(shí)它可以與現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過去時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)連用，一般與完成某個(gè)動(dòng)作有關(guān)： I always eat my breakfast in ten minutes.我總是在10分鐘之內(nèi)吃完早飯。

I finished the examination in two hours.我在兩小時(shí)之內(nèi)做完了考題。

另外，它還可以表示“??時(shí)間之后”，與將來時(shí)連用：Mother will be back in ten days.母親10天后回來。（2）用on的時(shí)間短語有： 表示星期： on Monday 星期一 on Friday 星期五

on Monday morning/evening 在星期一早上／晚上表示日期： on June 1st 在6月1日 on 23rd March 在3月23日

（在書寫日期時(shí)沒有冠詞，但在口語中則分別讀為：on June the first, on the 23rd of March）表示星期+日期：

on Monday, June 1st 在6月1日，星期一 表示具體時(shí)間： on that day 在那一天 on that evening 在那天晚上

My brother's birthday is on August 12th.我哥哥的生日是8月12日。（3）用at的時(shí)間短語有： 表示確切的時(shí)間： at 10 o'clock 在10點(diǎn)鐘 at 5 'clock 在5點(diǎn)鐘 表示用餐時(shí)間：

at lunch/ dinner time 在午飯／正餐時(shí)間 at teatime 在茶點(diǎn)時(shí)間 表示其他時(shí)刻：

at noon/ night/ midnight 在中午／夜里／半夜 at this time 在這時(shí)

Liz came to see me at ten/ teatime.莉茲10點(diǎn)／在茶點(diǎn)時(shí)來看我了。

（4）during后必須跟一個(gè)名詞，可以指整個(gè)一段時(shí)間。它有時(shí)可以用in替代： It was very hot during the summer.那年夏天很熱。

He has phoned four times during the last half hour.在這半小時(shí)內(nèi)他打了4次電話。

但在下面的例句中則不可用in替代during: I met him sometime during the week.我是在這一周的某天遇見他的。During the whole winter it never snowed.整個(gè)冬季一直沒下雪。

（5）from?till?指一段明確的時(shí)間：

The tourist season runs from June till October.旅游季節(jié)從6月一直到10月。

（6）當(dāng)所用動(dòng)詞只表示一個(gè)短暫的動(dòng)作（如finish, leave）時(shí)，則只能在否定句中用till/ until: I won't leave till/ until Monday.我要到星期一才離開。

2．否定句的兩種形式：not any與 no 對(duì)于一般疑問句，可以有兩種否定的回答：

否定詞no比not any的語氣要強(qiáng)，但這兩種否定的意義是相同的。no可構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞nobody, none, nothing, nowhere;any可構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞anybody, anything和anywhere: 在一個(gè)句子中通常只能有一個(gè)否定詞（包括never, hardly等詞）： 而除黑人英語外一般不說：* I can't get no eggs.*