第一篇：新概念英語第二冊第八課教案

Lesson 8 The Best and the Worst

本課語法重點(diǎn)：形容詞和副詞的比較等級

1.competition: n.比賽

There will be a chess competition next week.下個(gè)星期有一場國際象棋比賽。

We sent in two pictures for the competition.我們送去2幅畫參賽。競爭

There is keen competition between the two motorcar firms.兩家汽車公司之間存在著激烈的競爭。習(xí)慣用語：

be in competition with sb.for 為...和（某人）競爭 2.neat: adj.整潔的;愛整潔的

Cats are neat animals.貓是愛整潔的動(dòng)物。利索的, 簡潔的

She gave a neat answer.她作了簡明的回答。(酒)純的, 不摻水的

I like my whiskey neat.我喜歡喝純威士忌酒。3.path: n.小路, 小徑

The path was completely covered by snow.小路上覆蓋著雪。路線, 途徑, 路徑, 軌跡

the path to peace 和平之道

Keep to the path or you may lose your way.沿著這條路走, 否則你會迷路的。

His path through life was hard.他一生坎坷。4.wooden: adj.木制的, 木頭的

The room was full of wooden furniture.房間里擺滿了木制家具。僵硬的, 呆笨的

a wooden face 無表情的面容

a wooden smile 呆板的笑容

She gave the stranger a wooden stare.她呆頭呆腦地瞧著那個(gè)陌生人。5.pool: 水池

The pool is dangerous and should be fenced off.這個(gè)水池很危險(xiǎn), 應(yīng)該用柵欄圍起來。(液體等的)一灘, 一片

The body was lying in a pool of blood.尸體躺在血泊中。

Notes to the text 1.Nearly everybody enters for?The Nicest Garden Competition?each year, but Joe wins every time.幾乎每個(gè)人都參加每年舉辦的“最佳花園競賽”，而每次都是喬獲勝。(1)nearly: adv.幾乎, 接近, 差不多

escape nearly 九死一生, 僅以生免

The boy nearly fell into the river.那男孩險(xiǎn)些跌入河中。

比較：nearly和almost：(1)意義相似，表示“幾乎”、“差不多”、“差點(diǎn)兒”的意思：

I'm nearly/ almost ready.我快準(zhǔn)備好了。

I have nearly forgotten his name.我差點(diǎn)把他的名字忘了。

He nearly missed the train.他差點(diǎn)沒趕上火車。(2)當(dāng)要表示“接近”或“就要到了”時(shí)最好用nearly；當(dāng)想表達(dá)“不足”或“尚差一點(diǎn)兒”時(shí)最好用almost

I had nearly reached town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, “Do you speak English? ” 我?guī)缀蹙鸵竭_(dá)城鎮(zhèn)了，這時(shí)那位年輕人突然非常慢地說道：“你會說英語嗎？”

The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.那球重重地打在他身上，他幾乎掉下水去。

He's only forty-one years old, and he has already been to nearly every country in the world.他只有41歲，而他幾乎已經(jīng)到過世界上一切國家。

The rooms are almost clean.各房間大致清潔。

(3)句中有no, none, nothing, never等詞時(shí)，不可以用nearly，但可以用almost

The speaker said almost nothing worth listening to.那位演說人幾乎沒有說出什么值得聽的東西。

(2)enter 1)vt.,vi.進(jìn)入：

Joe entered the room quietly.喬悄悄地走進(jìn)了房間。

Always knock on the door before you enter.進(jìn)入前要先敲門。

2)vt.,vi.參加，加入：

We've entered into an agreement.我們已達(dá)成一項(xiàng)協(xié)議。

He soon entered their conversation.他很快便加入了他們的談話。3)enter for是“報(bào)名參加”的意思：

She entered(her name/ herself)for the mathematics competition.她報(bào)名參加數(shù)學(xué)競賽。He entered his son for the English examination.他讓兒子參加英語考試。

(3)every 構(gòu)成的合成詞

every和one, body, thing可以構(gòu)成復(fù)合不定代詞everyone, everybody和everything。它們一般都寫成一個(gè)詞。everyone和everybody一般可以替換使用，后面的代詞既可以用單數(shù)，也可以用復(fù)數(shù)，但它們本身均被視為單數(shù)：

Everyone/ Everybody knows what he has to do.每一個(gè)人都知道自己必須做什么。Everyone/ Everybody knows what they have to do.每個(gè)人都知道自己必須做什么。Everything is going well.一切都很順利。

與every一樣可以構(gòu)成這類合成詞的單詞還有some, any和no。(4)each和every均可譯為“每一個(gè)”，二者常常可以互相代替使用：

Every/ Each time I wash the car it rains.每次我擦洗汽車，天總是下雨。但是each更強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體。它常用以指一個(gè)確定的并通常是有限的數(shù)目：

Each child in the school was questioned.學(xué)校里的每個(gè)孩子都被詢問過了。every卻不那么強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，常用來指一個(gè)大的、不確定的數(shù)目：

Every child enjoys Christmas.所有的/每個(gè)孩子都喜歡過圣誕節(jié)。另外，each既可以作形容詞又可以作代詞，但every只能作形容詞： They each have a share.他們每人都有一份。

Each of us has his own work to do.我們每個(gè)人都有自己的工作要干。2．Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's.比爾·弗里斯的花園比喬的花園大。

名詞加-'s表示所屬關(guān)系，構(gòu)成名詞的所有格。這類名詞往往指有生命的東西，特別是人。所有格的語法作用相當(dāng)于形容詞，限定后面的名詞。這個(gè)被限定的名詞在上下文中第二次被提到時(shí)可以省略，只要不引起誤解：

This is Mary's boy friend, not Jane's.這是瑪麗的男朋友，不是簡的。

My pen is lost.This one is my brother's.我的鋼筆丟了。這枝是我兄弟的。

John's handwriting is better than Mary's and Catherine's.約翰的書法比瑪麗的和凱瑟琳的都要好。

3．He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.他修筑了一條條整潔的小路，并在一個(gè)池塘上架了一座小木橋。

make和build在這里是同義詞，都可以解釋為“修建”、“建造”。與漢語的寫作習(xí)慣一樣，用英語寫作時(shí)同一段文字中尤其是在同一句話中應(yīng)盡量避免使用重復(fù)的詞，以使文章顯得生動(dòng)（特殊的修辭手法例外）。

make和build之間的區(qū)別主要是：make的詞義比較籠統(tǒng)、廣泛，可以解釋為“做”、“作出”、“制造”等，而build的意義主要限于建筑業(yè)，指“建造”、“建設(shè)”、“蓋房子”、“修筑（橋梁等）”： They have built a new house.他們蓋了一座新房子。

They have made a road along the river.他們沿這條河筑了一條路。Have you made the skirt by yourself? 這裙子是你自己做的嗎？

4.Every year I enter for the garden competition, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town.win:(1)獲勝，贏

He wants to win a trip to Europe, but he will be happy if he wins a new bicycle.他想得到一個(gè)去歐洲的旅游獎(jiǎng), 但是如果他能得到一輛新自行車, 他會非常高興。Our team won with a score of 3:0.我們隊(duì)以三比零獲勝。(2)說服

We have won them over to our side.我們把他們爭取過來了。You've won me.你說服了我。(3)經(jīng)歷艱辛而成功

He has won through.他終于成功了。

經(jīng)典用法：win a prize [scholarship] 獲得獎(jiǎng)品[獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金]

win a wide support 得到廣泛支持

win a reputation 獲得名聲

win a victory 贏得勝利

win a battle [match] 贏得戰(zhàn)爭[比賽]

win a lady(=win a lady's hand)得到某一女人的歡心, 而與她結(jié)婚

win honour for 為...爭光

win one's way 排除困難 [障礙] 前進(jìn)

語法 Grammar in use 形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級

在英語中形容詞和副詞一般可以有比較級和最高級。比較級相當(dāng)于漢語中“比……更……”這種句型，最高級則表示在某個(gè)范圍“最……”的概念。最高級在使用時(shí)前面通常要加定冠詞the，并有一個(gè)短語或從句限定其范圍。(1)比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成

單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞（如以輔音+-y結(jié)尾的詞）在詞尾加-er,-est，以輔音+-y結(jié)尾的詞要先將-y變成-i，再在詞尾加上-er,-est: hard----harder----hardest

small----smaller----smallest young----younger----youngest

clean----cleaner----cleanest busy----busier----busiest

以-e結(jié)尾的詞加-r和-st: large----larger----largest

nice----nicer----nicest

以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞要雙寫最后一個(gè)字母，然后再加-er,-ext: big----bigger----biggest

thin----thinner----thinnest

有一些雙音節(jié)詞在構(gòu)成比較級和最高級形式時(shí)，既可以在單詞結(jié)尾處加-er和-est，也可與more/ less和most/ least連用。如narrow, clever, common, pleasant 等。但如無把握時(shí)，雙音節(jié)詞用more和most則較為可靠。兩個(gè)音節(jié)以上的單詞如下： interesting----more

interesting----most interesting

有些形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成并不規(guī)則

good/ well----better----best

bad/ ill----worse----worst many/ much----more----most

little----less----least old----older/ elder----oldest/ eldest far----farther/ further----farthest/ furthest

(2)在使用比較級時(shí)，如果需要把所比較的兩項(xiàng)都提到，那么就必須在比較級后用than： I know him better than you do.我比你更了解他。

Jane's hair is darker than Mary's.簡的頭發(fā)比瑪麗的黑。

My room is cleaner than the one next door.我的房間比隔壁房間干凈。

如果比較級之所指很清楚，它可獨(dú)立存在：

(3)最高級的限定范圍一般用of, among, in等介詞短語：

John is the tallest of the three brothers.這3個(gè)兄弟中約翰個(gè)子最高。This is the coldest day in ten years.這是10年來最冷的一天。

限定范圍也可以是從句：

Mary is the most intelligent person I've ever met.瑪麗是我所遇到的最聰明的人。

如果范圍很清楚，則可以省略：

April is the best season.4月是最好的季節(jié)。（暗含范圍“一年中”）

He is always the best.他總是最優(yōu)秀的。（暗含范圍“在我們當(dāng)中”）

第二篇：新概念英語第二冊第八課教案

§ Lesson 8 The best and the worst 最好的和最差的

【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語 ★competition n.比賽, 競賽 race : car race match : football match contest : baby contest 更廣泛 beauty contest 選美 暗地里的競爭－competition game : 游戲, 運(yùn)動(dòng)

★neat adj.整齊的, 整潔的

neat=tidy adj / v tidy(up)the room 整理房間

★path n.小路, 小徑 亦作pathway ★wooden adj.木頭的 ★pool n.水池(人工的)

swimming pool 游泳池

pond 天然的《golden pond》—金色池塘

good

bad

比較級－than 最高級－of all He is the tallest of all.He is the tallest in the room.the+-est more interesting

the most interesting

1、三個(gè)或者是三個(gè)音節(jié)以上——多音節(jié)

比較級的構(gòu)成 : more+原級

最高級的構(gòu)成 : the most+原級

2、單音節(jié)的詞用er

3、雙音節(jié)

以y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞去y后+ier(大多數(shù)情況)clever

cleverer

more clever slowly

more slowly often

more often fun:快樂

more fun 美國人用

無規(guī)律 : good well(better best)bad badly(worse worst)many much(more most)little(less least)far(farther further , farthest furthest)old(older elder,oldest eldest)farther:距離上的遠(yuǎn)和更遠(yuǎn)

further:程度

further more(更有甚者)older:比...大

elder : 做定語修飾其他名詞

elder sister(年長的)姐姐 She is older than somebody

【Text】

Lesson 8 The best and the worst 最好的和最差的

First listen and then answer the question.聽錄音, 然后回答以下問題.Why is Joe's garden the most beautiful one in the town? Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time.Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's.Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting.He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work.Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!參考譯文

喬.桑德斯擁有我們鎮(zhèn)上最漂亮的花園.幾乎每個(gè)人都參加每年舉辦的 ―最佳花園競賽‖ , 而每次都是喬獲勝.比爾.弗里斯的花園比喬的花園大, 他比喬也更為勤奮, 種植的花卉和蔬菜也更多, 但喬的花園更富有情趣.他修筑了一條條整潔的小路, 并在一個(gè)池塘上架了一座小木橋.我也喜歡花園, 但我卻不愿意辛勤勞動(dòng).每年的花園競賽我也參加, 但總因是鎮(zhèn)上最劣的花園而獲得一個(gè)小獎(jiǎng)!

【課文講解】

Joe Bill

the writer the most beautiful

the largest

the worst Joe's garden is the most beautiful.Bill's garden is the largest.The writer's is the worst.比較的東西都是同類的事物

joe’s 的 ―’s‖ 不能省略 Bill’s garden is larger than Joe’s.enter for:報(bào)名參加, 強(qiáng)調(diào)報(bào)名

take jpart in 真正的參加 enter for the exam win:贏

won--won I win.I lose(輸了)win something

I win the book.I win the gold cup win后面往往是獎(jiǎng)品 win a prize:贏得了一個(gè)獎(jiǎng) win a prize for:因?yàn)?..而獲獎(jiǎng) win不能接對手

defeat+對手

I defeat you.【Key structures】 關(guān)鍵句型 最高級的標(biāo)志 : of in in+地點(diǎn)

of+范圍

Exercises D(用of或in填空)1 Which is the longest river ______ the world? 2 This is the finest picture ______ them all.3 This stereo is the most expensive ______ all the ones in the shop.4 He is the best boxer ______ our town.1.in 2.of 3.of

4.in

【Special Difficulties】 難點(diǎn) Everyone knows him Exercises A 1 Everybody(believe)(believes)he will win.2 I heard a noise and went downstairs.I found that everything(were)(was)in order.3 Everyone(try)(tries)to earn more and work less.1.believes

2.was 3.tries

Exercises B(必要時(shí)填上for)1 He is very ill.No one is allowed to enter ______ his room.2 Will you enter ______ this week's crossword competition? 3 Many athletes have entered ______ the Olympic Games this year.4 No one saw the thief when he entered ______ the building.5 I have entered ______ the examination but I don't want to take it.enter/enter for 1...enter his room enter 直接使用表示進(jìn)入;enter for : 表示報(bào)名 2....enter for this week's...crossward 文字游戲

3...enterd for the Olympic Games...athletes : sportsman 運(yùn)動(dòng)員, 體育家 4....entered...the building.5....entered for the examination...enter+地點(diǎn)名詞

enter for+表示比賽、競賽、考試的名詞

【Multiple choice questions】多項(xiàng)選擇題 Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's.It is ______.a.larger garden b.a large garden c.large garden d.largest garden 3....It is...It 指代前一句的主語, Bill Frith's garden 兩者比較, 不可能出現(xiàn)最高級 garden 可數(shù)名詞 garden 單數(shù) : a garden garden 復(fù)數(shù) : gardens(不可能有第三種情況)It is a larger garden.可數(shù)名詞 + a/an 或者 –s The writer is fond of gardens.______.a.They like him b.They like to him c.He likes them d.He likes 6......C be fond of: like I like sth.I love sth.I enjoy sth.I am fond of sth.Joe wins every time.He always ______ Bill Frith.a.wins b.beats c.gains d.earns 8.....B 對手關(guān)系不能用win defeat v.擊敗 beat v.打敗;打 gain:get sth.earn:掙得 : earn money Joe grows more flowers.More flowers ______ in his garden.a.grow b.grow tall c.grow up d.grow big grow vt.:grow sth;grow flowers...種植 grow vi.:sth.grow;flowers are growing;...生長 in the garden 地點(diǎn)狀語

grow tall/grow big 變得...;一般不加形容詞

grow up: up adv.表示向上;只和人連用, 表示人的長大 Joe's garden is interesting.Joe is ______ in gardening.a.interesting b.interest c.interestingly d.interested 10...D sth.is interesting……是令人感興趣的

be interested in....(對自己感興趣)對---感興趣 The writer doesn't like hard work.It's ______ to look after a garden.a.a hard work b.a hard job c.hard job d.hardly a job it 作形式主語;真正的主語是to look after the garden hard work 繁重的工作 work不可數(shù)名詞/job可數(shù)名詞 a hard work 錯(cuò) a hard job hard job 錯(cuò)

hardly a job : hardly adv.幾乎不 Have you understood me? Sorry,I have hardly understood you.Every year the writer enters for the garden competition ______.a.very b.also c.and d.either 12....B very 不單獨(dú)使用

and 并列連詞, 不放在句子末尾 either也, 表否定

also 表示也, 可以放在句子末尾 often 可以放在句子末尾

第三篇：新概念英語第二冊 第八課 The Best and The Worst

The Best and the Worst

Why is Jane’s garden the most beautiful one in the town?

Jane has the most beautiful garden in out town.Nearly everyone goes for “The Nicest Garden Competition” every year.But Jane wins every time.Bill’s Garden is larger than Jane’s.Bill works harder than Jane and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Jane’s garden is more interesting.He makes clean paths and builds a wooden bridge over a pool.I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work.Every year I go for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town.New words and expressions

town 小鎮(zhèn)Nearly 幾乎Competition比賽

hard 努力地path 小道build 建筑、建設(shè)

grow種植wooden木的bridge橋

pool 池prize 獎(jiǎng)杯worst 最差的Answer these questions in not more than 55 words.1.Who has the best garden in the town?

2.What does he won every year?

3.Who else has a fine garden?

4.Is Jane’s better or not?

5.Is the writer’s garden beautiful, or is it terrible?

6.What does he always win a prize for?

The best or the worst

1.Mary, Jane, Caroline(tall)

2.Jane’s handwriting, Mary’s handwriting, my handwriting(bad)

3.Mary has photos, Jane, Caroline(many)

4.Caroline has a dress(expensive)

5.Jane has black hair, Mary, Caroline(long)

Fill the blanks with “in” and “of”

1.Which is the longest river _________ the world?

2.This is the finest picture _________ them all?

3.This stereo is the most expensive _________ all the ones in the shop.4.He is the best boxer ________ our town.Multiple choice questions

1.Bill’s garden is larger than Jane’s.It is ____________.a.lager gardenb.a large gardenc.large gardend.largest garden

2.Bill is a hard worker.He works _________ than Jane.a.harderb.more hardc.more hardlyd.hardier

3.Jane’s garden is more interesting _______ Bill’s.a.byb.forc.thand.from

4.The writer is fond of gardens.__________

a.they like him.b.they like to himc.he likes themd.he likes

5.Jane’s garden is the best in the town.It’s the best __________ them all.a.inb.ofc.ford.by

6.Jane wins every time.He always ________ Bill.a.winsb.beatsc.gainsd.earns

第四篇：新概念英語第二冊

新概念英語第二冊 第68課詞組(2013-02-20 23:14:19)

轉(zhuǎn)載▼

分類： 新概念英語第2冊輔導(dǎo)

本課重點(diǎn)：在若干動(dòng)詞及詞組后的動(dòng)名詞(ing)

一、詞組

no matter how 不管怎樣

wave to＝signal to 打招呼, 招手

just in time 剛好，不遲不早＝only just

insist on 堅(jiān)持

prevent…form 避免

follow around 跟著轉(zhuǎn)

there(be)plenty 有不少……

二、跟ing的動(dòng)詞及詞組

avoid meeting him 避開他

come running 跑過來

it was no use pretending 假裝沒有用

enjoy meeting him 喜歡見他

insist on coming 堅(jiān)持要來

(be)busy doing… 忙著干

(would you)mind opening 你是否介意打開……(請你打開……)finish speaking 講完了

fancy meeting 真想不到見著……

it’s not worth worrying 不值得擔(dān)心

I can’t stand shouting 不能容忍大叫大嚷 smell(something)burning 聞到什么燒焦味

go dancing(swimming，shopping)去跳舞(游泳, 購物)forgive(somebody)for being rude 原諒別人鹵莽

三、come和現(xiàn)在分詞連用表示“來”的方式：come十ing wind came blowing 風(fēng)吹來

letters of thanks came pouring in 感謝信不斷涌來 she came hurrying in 她匆忙趕回來

第五篇：新概念英語第二冊第三課教案

Lesson 3 Please send me a card New Words and Expressions 1.send: 寄，送給，傳

send goods by plane 用飛機(jī)運(yùn)送貨物

send a message by radio 通過無線電發(fā)送消息

sent troops into the Middle East 派遣部隊(duì)去中東

sent her children to college 送她的孩子們上大學(xué)

Radio Beijing sends the news all over the world.北京廣播電臺向全世界播送新聞。2.spoil: 損壞；使無用；破壞

spoiled the party 破壞了聚會

The rain has spoilt my painting.雨水毀了我的畫。

Mankind is warned to stop spoiling the environment.人類受到警告不能再污染環(huán)境。

Our holidays were spoilt by bad weather.我們假日的樂趣被惡劣天氣所破壞。

The children kept quarreling and spoiled our holiday.孩子們不斷吵架，破壞了我們的假期。

The never-ending quarrel among the visitors certainly spoiled their appetite for the banquet.客人們無休止的爭吵當(dāng)然破壞了宴會的胃口。

(2)（對小孩）寵壞，慣壞

They spoil their children.他們寵壞了他們的孩子們。

The child was spoilt by his grandfather.這個(gè)孩子被他的爺爺給慣壞了。3.friendly: 友好的；朋友般的friendly advice 友好的建議

a friendly warning 忠告

He is friendly to us all.他對我們大家都很友好。

A friendly dog came to meet us.一條友好的狗出來迎接我們。

He spoke in a friendly way.他說話的態(tài)度很親切。

He's a friendly sort of fellow.他是和善的人。

A friendly argument on any disputes is beneficial to the further understanding of the mutual views.對任何爭端進(jìn)行友好的辯論有助于進(jìn)一步了解相互的觀點(diǎn)。經(jīng)典用法: a friendly warning 忠告

be on friendly terms with(=have friendly relations with)跟...友好 4.lend: / borrow: lend 指把東西借給別人，而borrow指向別人借東西 While he was eating, I asked him to lend me ￡2.在他進(jìn)餐的時(shí)候，我要求他借給我兩英鎊錢。

Lend me your ears.請聽我說呀。

Can you lend me some money? 你能借我點(diǎn)錢嗎？

He has never borrowed money from me.他從未向我借過錢。

You can borrow this dictionary from the library.你可以從圖書館借到這本字典。Tea is a borrowed word from Chinese.“茶”這個(gè)詞是來自漢語的外來語。

I borrowed your good idea.我借用了你的想法。

經(jīng)典用法：lend a helping hand: To be of assistance 有助于

lend itself to 適合于/ The music doesn't lend itself to dancing.這音樂不適宜于跳舞。

borrow trouble:To take an unnecessary action that will probably engender adverse effects自找麻煩，杞人憂天, 庸人自擾 5.decision: 選擇；抉擇；決定 Have they reached a decision yet? 他們是否已有所決定？

She could not make a decision about the dresses.她對（買不買）這衣服下不了決心。

The judge will give his decision tomorrow.法官將于明天做出判決。

Who made the decision to go fishing? 是誰決定去釣魚的？ 經(jīng)典用法：come to a decision 作出決定 arrive at a decision 作出決定 reach a decision作出決定

make a decision 決定下來, 作出決定;下決心

詞性變化：decide: vt.決定, 決心(2)使下決心(3)對...起了決定作用(4)解決, 裁決, 判決

Nothing has been decided.什么也沒有決定下來。He decided to go himself.他決定親自去。

She has decided that she will be a doctor.她已決定將來當(dāng)個(gè)醫(yī)生。The judge decided the case.法官判決了這個(gè)案件。

區(qū)別用法：decide 指“經(jīng)過詢問、研討和考慮之后, 在幾種可能的選擇之中作出決定”, 如: She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday.她決定星期日而不是星期一離開這里。

determine指“決心作某一件事而不動(dòng)搖”, 如: We have determined to get the work done ahead of schedule.我們已經(jīng)決定要提前完成這項(xiàng)工作。

resolve指“打定主意做某事或不做某事”, 如: I resolve to study English.我決定學(xué)英語。6.whole: adj.整個(gè)的;全部的a whole cake 整個(gè)蛋糕

They told me the whole story.他們給我講了整個(gè)的故事。

the whole truth 全部真相

whole brothers 同胞兄弟（同父母的）

Whole cities were destroyed by the earthquake.許多城市整個(gè)被地震毀了。

I hope you will come back whole.我希望你平安歸來。n.整體；全部

He put the whole of his money into the bank.他把所有的錢都存進(jìn)了銀行。

Nature is a whole.自然界是一個(gè)統(tǒng)一體。

經(jīng)典用法: on the whole 總的來說；從總體上看

The weather this month has been good on the whole.這個(gè)月的天氣基本上是好的。a whole day 一整天

three whole years 整整三年 the whole world 全世界

區(qū)別用法：whole與all：① whole 當(dāng)作“全體的, 整個(gè)的, 所有的, 全部的”解時(shí), 只用于單數(shù)名詞之前, 如 the whole house 整個(gè)樓房, 不能說 his whole free time(他的全部業(yè)余時(shí)間), 應(yīng)說 all his free time

② whole 不能修飾專有名詞, 如“整個(gè)中國, 全中國”不能說 the whole China 應(yīng)說 all China 或the whole of China。7.visit: 去…游覽；參觀；訪問

visit friends 拜訪朋友

visit a museum 參觀博物館

visited London 游覽倫敦

visit the sick 慰問病人

We visited our friends in town.我們?nèi)タ赐顺抢锏呐笥?。?jīng)典用法: pay a visit 訪問（某人）； 參觀（某地）/ She paid us a visit.她拜訪了我們。

visit with 訪問;看望；[美]找...聊天[閑談] / Stay and visit with me for a while.留下來和我聊一會兒。

8.think:(1)想；思考；思考

Have you thought about what job you are going to do? 你考慮過準(zhǔn)備做什么工作了嗎？

I'm thinking what to do next.我在考慮下步怎么辦。

You should think before doing that.做那件事之前你應(yīng)該考慮一下。(2)以為；覺得；認(rèn)為；相信

Do you think it will rain? 你認(rèn)為天會下雨嗎? I don't think his decision is wise in reality.實(shí)際上, 我覺得他的決定并不明智。(3)企圖，意料

I didn't think to find you here.我沒想到在這里遇到你。

He thinks to escape punishment.他企圖逃脫懲罰。

習(xí)慣用法：；think of 考慮；思考；想起, 記得；想出(主意), 提出(建議)We are thinking of going to France.我們考慮到法國去。

I can't think of his name at the moment.我一時(shí)想不起他的名字。

Can you think of a good place for the holidays? 你能想出度假的好地方嗎? I even thought of resigning.我甚至想辭職。

think out 想出；想通；想透；仔細(xì)考慮(= think over)

Think out your answer before you start writing.要想好答案再動(dòng)筆。

Can you think out a good idea? 你能想出一個(gè)好主意嗎? not think much of 看輕 / I don't think much of him.不重視他。9.spend: 花錢；付款(2)花時(shí)間；度過

How much money do you spend each week? 你每星期花多少錢？

I spent an hour reading.我花了一小時(shí)讀書。

Come and spend the weekend with us.來和我們一起度周末吧。

We spent many hours in a pleasant conversation.我們暢談了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。

How do you spend your spare time? 你業(yè)余時(shí)間怎么打發(fā)？

Now more and more city adults spend their leisure time trying to improve themselves at school or college.現(xiàn)在城市里越來越多的成年人利用業(yè)余時(shí)間到學(xué)?；虼髮W(xué)去深造。區(qū)別用法：pay … for sth.It takes sb.some time to do sth.