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      高二英語省略語法教案

      時間:2019-05-12 20:15:24下載本文作者:會員上傳
      簡介:寫寫幫文庫小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《高二英語省略語法教案》,但愿對你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫寫幫文庫還可以找到更多《高二英語省略語法教案》。

      第一篇:高二英語省略語法教案

      高二英語省略語法教案

      1)省略主語:祈使句中通常省略主語,但為了強(qiáng)調(diào)也可以使用主語。例如 Stop singing and start to prepare for your recitation.不要唱了,開始為背誦做些準(zhǔn)備把。You perform a dance first.你先表演個舞蹈吧。

      2)謂語的省略:多出現(xiàn)在并列句及對話中,謂語部分相同時。例如: I was born in China and Lucy(was born)in America.我出生在中國,露西出生在美國。

      What we can’t get seems better than what we have(got).我們沒有的東西似乎比已經(jīng)擁有的更好。

      Reading makes a full man and writing(make)an exact man.讀書使人充實(shí),寫作使人準(zhǔn)確。

      Some of us study French, others(study)GERMAN.我們有的學(xué)法語,有的學(xué)德語。

      3)賓語的省略:在并列句或?qū)υ捴?,如果主語、謂語不同而賓語相同時,常把這一部分賓語省略。例如:

      Peter enjoys swimming but Mike hates(swimming)比得喜歡游泳,而邁克則討厭游泳。-Which program do you like? 你喜歡哪一個節(jié)目? -It’s hard to tell.很難說。

      4)在含有比較結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合句中,常在as和than引導(dǎo)的分句中省略某些與主句相同的部分或省略在特定上下文或特定情景中某些不言而喻的成分或整個as, than從句。例如: The piano in the other shop will be cheaper(than those in this shop), but not as good(as those in this shop).另一家商店里的鋼琴更便宜,但是并不一樣好。

      How beautifully she sings!I’ve never heard a better voice(than hers).她唱得多好!我從沒有聽過比這更好的嗓音。

      5)一般疑問句和祈使句的答語中,常用“Yes/ No+主語+助動詞”,而省略主要動詞或其他成分,但助動詞應(yīng)和原句的動詞時態(tài)保持一致?;卮鹛厥鈫柧涞拇鹫Z中常省略和問句相重復(fù)的部分,只保留新信息部分。例如:

      -Could I borrow your dictionary? 我可以借你的字典嗎?

      -Yes, of course you can(borrow my dictionary).當(dāng)然可以。-Have you ever been to Hong Kong? 你去過香港嗎? -Never.從來沒有去過。

      6)復(fù)合句中從句的句尾和主句相同時,從句的句尾可省略。例如: Mary is going to sweep the floor though Alice won’t(sweep the floor).瑪麗要打掃地板,而艾麗斯不做這件事情。7)兩個或兩上以上被形容詞修飾的同一名詞,前面的常被省略;重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的形容詞,后邊的可以省略。例如:

      There were middle-aged(men)and elderly men to attend the meeting.有幾個中老年男人出席了會議。We are young boys and(young)girls.我們是少年男女。

      8)表示時間、條件、比較、方式或讓步狀語從句中,如果謂語動詞是be,主語和主句的主語一致或主語是it時,常常省略主語和謂語部分。例如:

      When(it is)heated, water sends out steam.加熱時水會變成蒸汽。

      He often kept silent unless(he was)spoken to.他常常保持沉默,除非有人和他說話。

      Many roofs were replaced with new ones where(it is)necessary.必要的地方屋頂被換成了新的。

      She hurried away as if(she was)very angry.她匆忙離開了,似乎是很生氣。

      She went on working though(she was)exhausted.盡管筋疲力盡,她仍然繼續(xù)工作。

      9)當(dāng)不定式所表示的內(nèi)容上文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn),為避免重復(fù),不定式里的動詞及其后續(xù)部分省略,只保留to。例如:

      You’d better give a performance if you should be asked to.你最好進(jìn)行表演,如果被邀請的話。

      I think he should get a job, but you can’t force him to if he is not ready to.我想他應(yīng)該得到一份工作,但如果他不愿意,你不能強(qiáng)迫他。

      但當(dāng)被省略的內(nèi)容如果是“情態(tài)動詞+動詞完成式”時,或不定式后有be的任何形式時,to后要保留到have和be。例如:

      He didn’t come to the meeting, but he ought to have.他沒有來參加會議,但是他本應(yīng)該來的。The young girl is not what she used to be.那個女孩子不是原來的樣子了。

      10)某些動詞短語之后的介詞可以省略。例如:spend…(in)doing sth.花(時間)做某事;stop/ prevent sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事;be busy(in)doing sth忙于做某事;waste time(in)doing sth.浪費(fèi)時間做某事。11)賓語從句中,連詞that可省略,但如有兩個以上的賓語從句,除第一個that外,其他的that都不可省略。另外,定語從句中,that, which, whom作賓語時可以省略。例如:

      Mr Wang said(that)the job was important and that we should try our best to do it.王先生說,那項(xiàng)工作很重要,我們應(yīng)該盡力去做。

      This is the computer(that)his father sent him as a birthday gift.這是他父親送給他作為生日禮物的那臺電腦。

      12)主從復(fù)合句中主句中有一些成分被省略或省略一個從句或從句的一部分,用so或not代替,此時不要用it或that代替。例如:

      -Do you think he will come tonight? 你認(rèn)為他今晚會來嗎?

      -Yes, I think so./ No, I don’t think so.是的,我認(rèn)為他會來。/不,我不認(rèn)為他會來。-Are you feeling any better? 你感覺好些了嗎? -I am afraid not.恐怕不是這樣。

      類似的用法還有:How so? / Why so?/ Is that so? / I hope so./ I am afraidso.怎么會這樣?/為什么會這樣?/是那樣嗎?/我希望如此/恐怕是這樣。

      I suppose not./ I believe not./ I’m afraid not./ I hope not./ I guess not.我想不會的/我不相信會這樣/恐怕不是如此/不希望如此/我認(rèn)為不會如此。

      1.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him________.(NMET1995)

      A.not to

      B.not to do

      C.not to it

      D.do not to 2.-Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?

      -I_________, but I had an unexpected visitor.(NMET1997)

      A.had

      B.would

      C.was going to

      D.that 3.-Does your brother intend to study German?

      -Yes, he intends__________.(1998上海)

      A.had

      B.would

      C.was going to

      D.that 4.-I’ll be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking after my cat?

      -Not at all._________.(NMET1995)

      A.I’ve no time

      B.I’d rather not

      C.I’d like it

      D.I’d be happy to 5.-Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?

      -_________.(NMET1994)

      A.I don’t believe

      B.I don’t believe it

      C.I believe not so

      D.I believe not

      KEYS!1.A

      2.C

      3.B

      4.D

      5.D 3

      第二篇:七年級英語上冊語法教案

      七年級英語上冊語法教案

      .動詞be(is,a,are)的用法

      我用a,你用are,is跟著他,她,它。單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變否定,更容易,be后nt加上去。變疑問,往前提,句末問號莫丟棄。還有一條須注意,句首大寫莫忘記。

      2.this,that和it用法

      this和that是指示代詞,it是人稱代詞。

      距離說話人近的人或物用this,距離說話人遠(yuǎn)的人或物用that。如:

      Thisisafler這是一朵花。

      Thatisatree那是一棵樹。

      放在一起的兩樣?xùn)|西,先說this,后說that。如:

      ThisisapenThatisapenil這是一支鋼筆。那是一支鉛筆。

      向別人介紹某人時說Thisis?,不說Thatis?。如:

      ThisisHelenHelen,thisisT這是海倫,海倫,這是湯姆。

      Thisis不能縮寫,而Thatis可以縮寫。如:

      ThisisabieThat’saar這是一輛自行車。那是一輛轎車。

      打電話時,介紹自己用this,詢問對方用that。如:

      —Hell!IsthatissGreen?喂,是格林小姐嗎?

      —es,thisish’sthat?是的,我是,你是誰?

      注意:雖然漢語中使用“我”和“你”,但英語中打電話時絕不可以說:Ia?,Areu??/hareu?

      在回答this或that作主語的疑問句時,要用it代替this或that。如:

      ①—Isthisanteb?這是筆記本嗎?

      —es,itis是的,它是。

      ②—hat’sthat?那是什么?

      —It’saite是只風(fēng)箏。

      3.these和thse用法

      this,that,these和thse是指示代詞,these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式,指時間,距離較近的或下面要提到的人或事;thse是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式,指時間、距離較遠(yuǎn)或前面已經(jīng)提到過的人或事物。

      ①ThisisbedThatisLil’sbed這是我的床。那是莉莉的床。

      ②Thesepituresaregd那些畫很好。

      ③Arethseappletrees?那些是蘋果樹嗎?

      在回答主語是these或thse的疑問句時,通常用the代替these或thse以避免重復(fù)。如:

      ④Arethese/thseurapples?這些是你的蘋果嗎?

      es,theare是的,他們是。

      4.名詞+’s所有格

      單數(shù)名詞后直接加“’s”:

      i’sat吉姆的外套eff’sther杰夫的媽媽

      以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,只加“’”

      Teahers’Da教師節(jié)thetins’bs雙胞胎的書

      不以s結(jié)尾的不規(guī)則的名詞復(fù)數(shù),加“’s”

      hildren’sDa兒童節(jié)en’sshes男式鞋

      表示兩者共同擁有時,只在最后一個名詞后加’s

      LuandLil’sther露茜和莉莉的媽媽

      表示兩者各自擁有時,要在每個名詞后加’s

      Lu’sandate’srs露茜和凱特的房間(各自的房間,兩間房子)

      .Therebe句型

      Therebe句型主要用以表達(dá)“某處(某時)有某人(某物)?!逼浠窘Y(jié)構(gòu)為“Therebe+某物(某人)+某地(某時)”其中there是引導(dǎo)詞,沒有詞義;主語是be后面的名詞,be是謂語動詞,在一般現(xiàn)在時中be只用is和are兩種形式。下面這首歌訣可幫你巧記therebe句型結(jié)構(gòu):

      Therebe放句首,主語跟在后。地、時放句末,強(qiáng)調(diào)置前頭。如:

      Thereisabnthedes

      有時為了強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn),也可把介詞短語放在句首。如:

      nthedesthereisab

      Therebe句型中的be動詞如何確定呢?請先看看下面這首歌訣:

      Be動詞,有三個,a,is還有are?!癟herebe”真特別,不留a只留倆,那就是is還有are。要用is還是are,須看其后的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。若是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用is,否則就用are。如:

      ①Thereisatreebehindthehuse

      ②Thereisseater(水)inthebttle(瓶子)

      ③Therearesepearsinthebx

      注意:如果“be”后的主語是由and連接的兩個或兩個以上的名詞,那么be的形式要遵循“遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰”的原則。也就是說,“be”的形式是由與它最近的那個名詞來確定的。若那個名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞要用is,是復(fù)數(shù)就用are。如:

      ①Thereisabandsepensntheflr

      ②Therearesepensandabntheflr

      6.lie一詞的用法

      lie用作及物動詞,譯為“喜歡”。

      后接名詞或代詞,表示喜歡某人或某物。如:

      Iliethebabveruh我非常喜歡這個小孩。

      后接動名詞,表示“喜歡做某事”,著重于習(xí)慣、愛好。如:

      Tliesplaingftball湯姆喜歡踢足球。

      后接動詞不定式,表示“偶爾地喜歡做某事”,著重于某次具體的行為。如:

      Iliereading,butIlietathTVthisevening我喜歡讀書,但我今晚想看電視。

      7.句子單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù),注意以下五要素

      主格人稱代詞要變成相應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)主格人稱代詞,即I→e,u→u,she,he,it→the。

      如:Sheisagirl→Thearegirls

      a,is要變?yōu)閍re。如:

      I’astudent→earestudents

      不定冠詞a,an要去掉。如:

      Heisab→Thearebs

      普通單數(shù)名詞要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。如:

      Itisanapple→Theareapples

      指示代詞this,that要變?yōu)閠hese,thse。如:

      Thisisabx→Thesearebxes

      8.英語日期的表示法

      英語中月份和星期名稱都是專有名詞,它們的首字母必須大寫,并且前面無需用冠詞。

      用英語表示日期,其順序?yàn)樵?日+年,日和年之間需用逗號隔開。如:August2nd,XX。也可以用日+月+年來表示。如:10tha,XX英語日期前介詞的使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月,則用介詞in,若具體到某一天,則需用介詞n。

      9時間的表達(dá)法

      直讀式,即直接讀出時間數(shù)字

      7:0sevenfive8:16eightsixteen

      過、差式,即幾點(diǎn)差幾分,幾點(diǎn)過幾分。(以30分為分界線)

      :2tent-fivepastne2:30halfpastt

      3:43seventeentfur4:38tent-ttfive

      12小時制

      6:00a上午6點(diǎn)8:20p下午8點(diǎn)20分

      24小時制

      3:0013點(diǎn)鐘22:122點(diǎn)1分

      1分可用quarter

      4:1aquarterpastfur:4aquartertsix

      時間前通常用at

      at’lat7:30p

      10ant用法

      想干什么用anttdsth

      Theanttinthesprtslub他們想加入運(yùn)動俱樂部。

      第三人稱單數(shù)作主語,ant要作變化

      ①Heantstplabasetball

      ②LiXiaantstplathepian

      變疑問句,否定句要借助助動詞d或des

      ①-Duanttplaserball?-es,Id/N,Idn’t

      ②-Desheanttghebbus?-es,hedes/N,hedesn’t

      第三篇:高二英語必修五語法知識點(diǎn)第一講

      高二英語必修五語法知識點(diǎn)第一講、過去分詞做定語和表語。同時我們對這個高二英語必修五語法知識點(diǎn)配有同步練習(xí)題,在做試題中讓同學(xué)們鞏固這個英語語法知識點(diǎn)。

      1.English is a widely used language.2.He threw away the broken cup.3.This is one of the schools built in 1980s.4.Prices of daily goods bought through a computer can be lower than store prices.單個過去分詞作定語,常放在被修飾詞的前面;

      過去分詞短語作定語,常放在被修飾詞的后面。

      spoken English

      = English which is spoken

      terrified people

      = the people who are terrified

      an organized way

      = a way that is organized

      affected area 災(zāi)區(qū)

      = the area which is affected

      stolen culture relics

      = culture relics that had been stolen

      the book recommended by the teacher

      = the book which was recommended by the teacher

      printed articles

      = articles that are printed

      1)Doctor John Snow was a well-known doctor in London.定語

      2)John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street.定語

      3)He got interested in the two theories.表語

      4)Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood 表語

      Past Participle as the Attribute定語 Past Participle as the Predicative表語

      1.terrified people1.people who are terrified

      2.reserved seats2.seats that are reserved

      3.polluted water3.water that is polluted

      4.a crowded room4.a room that is crowded

      5.a pleased winner5.a winner that is pleased

      6.Astonished children6.children who look astonished

      7.a broken vase 7.a vase that is broken

      8.a closed door8.a door that is closed

      9.the tired audience9.the audience who feel tired

      10.a trapped animal10.an animal that is trapped

      There are many fallen leaves on the ground.= There are many leaves which had fallen on the ground.(地上有許多落葉)

      Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing.= Some of them , who had been born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing.(他們中的一些人,在農(nóng)村出生并長大,從沒去過北京)

      及物動詞的過去分詞表示結(jié)束了的被動動作或者沒有一定的時間性,只表示被動關(guān)系。

      polluted water

      = water which is polluted

      reserved seats

      = the seats which were reserved

      trapped animal

      = the animal which was trapped

      不及物動詞的過去分詞不表被動,只表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前,含有動作完成,動作結(jié)束之含義。

      boiled water

      = water which has boiled

      fallen leaves

      = the leaves which have fallen

      risen sun

      = the sun which has risen

      過去分詞作定語也可用作非限制性定語,前后用逗號隔開。

      The books, written by Guo Jingming, are very popular with teenagers.這些書是郭敬明寫的,深受青少年的喜愛。

      Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing.他們中的一些人,在農(nóng)村出生并長大,從沒過北京.The book _written by the farmer(一本農(nóng)民寫的書)is very popular.The building built last year(去年建的樓房)now collapsed in the Wenchuan earthquake.The problem discussed at the meeting yesterday(在昨天會議上討論的)was very difficult to solve.The window broken by that naughty boy被那個頑皮男孩打破的)is being repaired.The children examined in the hospital yesterday昨天在醫(yī)院檢查的)were seriously ill.The people exposed to the sun(暴露在陽光下的)got sunburnt.The boy punished severely by the teacher(受到老師嚴(yán)厲懲罰的)is now a college student.The water delivered to his home(送到他家的水)carried disease.The English today is quite different from the English spoken in the past 300 years(300年前所說的).Most of the artists invited to the party(被邀請去參加聚會的)were from South Africa.The students inspired by the teacher(受到老師鼓舞的)worked harder than ever before.The Olympic Games, __A_ in 776 B.C.did not include women players until 1912.A.first played B.to be first played

      C.first playing D.to be first playing

      ①過去分詞做定語與其修飾詞之間是動賓關(guān)系且過去分詞表示的動作已完成。

      ②現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示動作正在發(fā)生,與修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系。

      ③不定式作定語表示將要發(fā)生的動作

      first played in 776B.C.= which was first played in 776 B.C.Consolidation 鞏固

      1.Prices of daily goods ____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A.are bought B.bought

      C.been bought D.buying

      2.With a lot of different problems ____,the newly-elected president is having

      a hard time.A.settled B.settling

      C.to settle D.being settled

      3.Don’t use words, expressions or phrases ____ only to people with specific knowledge.A.being known B.having been known

      C.to be known D.known

      4.When I got back, I saw a message ____ to the door____ “Sorry to miss you;will call later.”

      A.pin, read B.pinning, reading

      C.pinned, reading D.pinned, read

      2)作表語 表示主語的心理感覺或所處的狀態(tài)。許多動詞的過去分詞已經(jīng)被當(dāng)作形容詞使用。如:disappointed, excited, moved, puzzled, pleased, surprised, lost等。

      The window is broken.窗戶碎了。

      Don’t get so excited.別這么激動。

      1.用作表語的過去分詞被動意味很弱,主要表示動作的完成和狀態(tài),此時相當(dāng)于一個形容詞。

      2.被動語態(tài)的過去分詞動詞意味很強(qiáng),句子主語為動作的承受者,后面常跟by短語。

      ① The glass is broken.The glass was broken by Tom.② The windows are closed.The windows are closed by Jack.3.表示“感覺流露”的一些過去分詞(如:interested,surprised, excited, frightened, shocked)和一些過去分詞(如dressed, drunk, devoted, lost, known)常用作表語,表示狀態(tài).其中有些僅表示狀態(tài),毫無被動意味。

      ① How did the audience receive the new play?

      They got very excited.② How did Bob do in the exams this time?

      Well, his father seems pleased with his results.③ She was very disappointed to hear the result.④ He’s quite experienced in teaching beginners.作表語練習(xí):

      Cleaning women in big cities usually get ________by the hour.A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to pay

      該題考查分詞作表語的用法?!皌o pay sb.by the hour” 計(jì)時給某人報(bào)酬。此題被動結(jié)構(gòu)作表語。類似的有:get burnt, get hurt , get wounded.1.The rooms are ____, so you can’t move in.A.painted B.painting

      C.being painted D.to be painted

      2.As soon as he entered the city, he ____.A.was losing B.got losing

      C.grew lost D.got lost

      3.What he has done is really ____.Now his parents

      are _____ him.A.disappointing;disappointed at

      B.disappointing;disappointed about

      C.disappointing;disappointed with

      D.disappointed;disappointing by

      現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞做定語的區(qū)別

      現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動意義,過去分詞表示被動意義.現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行,過去分詞表示狀態(tài)或完成.a moving movie 感人的電影

      a moved audience 被感動的觀眾

      boiling water 正在燒(煮沸)的水

      boiled water

      已煮沸的水

      developing countries 反展中國家

      developed countries 發(fā)達(dá)國家

      falling leaves 落葉(正在進(jìn)行)

      fallen leaves 落葉(已經(jīng)完成)

      The child standing over there is my brother.The room facing south is our classroom.The book written by Lu Xun is very good.The road completed yesterday is leading to Tibet.

      第四篇:語法教案

      高中英語教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)案例

      高中英語教學(xué)案例分析 Book 6 Unit 2 Poems I.Teaching Contents 教學(xué)內(nèi)容

      Unit 16 Scientists at Work(SEFC Book 1B)Reading: Franklin’s Famous Kite Experiment(全日制普通中學(xué)教科書(必修)人教版高三英語(下)第二單元《詩歌》的語法部分情態(tài)動詞的用法)授課班級: 高三授課時間:2013年6月2日

      II.Design of Teaching Objectives 教學(xué)目標(biāo)設(shè)計(jì)(三維目標(biāo))1.Knowledge objectives 知識目標(biāo)

      Enable the students to know about the way to express possibility and improbability(讓學(xué)生學(xué)會表達(dá)可能性與不可能性。)(1)Enable Ss to master the usage of “may”, “might”, and “l(fā)ikely”.(2)Help Ss learn how to use modal verbs “may” and “might” to express conjecture 2.Ability objective能力目標(biāo)

      Communicate with Ss by expressing their possibility and improbability.(用表達(dá)可能性與不可能性和同學(xué)交流。)3.Affective objectives 情感價值目標(biāo)

      (1)After Learning the passage, the students are expected to express conjecture.(通過本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),讓學(xué)生在遇到不情愿的情景時,能夠正確表達(dá)意愿。)

      (2)Enable the students to express their ideas bravely.(讓學(xué)生勇敢表達(dá)自己意愿。)III.Teaching Important Points(教學(xué)重點(diǎn))

      1.Explain how to use modal verbs to talk about something which happened in the past—perhaps..(解釋怎樣用動詞談?wù)撨^去曾經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情。)2.Explain how to use modal verbs to talk about something which happened at present—perhaps..(解釋怎樣使用情態(tài)動詞描述現(xiàn)在可能發(fā)生的事情。)IV.Teaching Difficult Points(教學(xué)難點(diǎn))

      Understand the following phrases.(正確理解下面詞組的區(qū)別。)may have done

      might have done

      must have done V.Teaching Methods(教學(xué)方法)

      1.Task-based method to make students interested in what they will learn.(任務(wù)型教學(xué)法)2.The questioning method.(提問法)3.The working system method.(作業(yè)法)VI.Teaching Aids:(教學(xué)輔助手段)1.A blackboard(黑板)2.A projector and a computer for multimedia(投影儀、多媒體)VII.Teaching procedures(教學(xué)程序)Step I Lead in(5minutes)(引入,5分鐘)

      教師活動:Ask Ss to work in groups and discuss the question in Activity 1 of Grammar on page 57.Then give them the right answer.學(xué)生活動:Answer the teacher’s questions 設(shè)計(jì)目的:激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,讓學(xué)生主動參與。

      Step II Explanation(15minutes)(說明,15分鐘)

      教師活動:Explain how to use modal verbs to talk about something which happened in the past—perhaps.(1)對過去的事情進(jìn)行猜測,但把握較小時,肯定形式一般用may have done,否定形式一般用may not have done。如:

      He may have gone back home, because he didn’t say he would take part in her birthday party.He may not have paid for the bill, because he had lost his job.(2)對過去的事情進(jìn)行猜測,但把握更小時,肯定形式一般用might have done,否定形式用might not have done。如:

      They helped send her bat to the hospital;otherwise, she thought, the baby might have died.She might not have left home when I got to school.(3)對過去的事情進(jìn)行猜測,并且可能性較大時,肯定形式一般用must have done,否定形式一般用can’t have done。如:

      Your score is the highest;you must have studied very hard.You can’t have seen her in her office last Friday;she’s been out of town for two weeks.學(xué)生活動:配合老師,掌握may have done,might have done,must have done的區(qū)別 設(shè)計(jì)意圖:(1)激活學(xué)生已有的信息,使學(xué)生具備攝入新知識的心理定勢。(2)激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。

      Step III.Practice(10minutes)(練習(xí),10分鐘)

      選用can, could, may, must, shall, should, will, would, can’t, mustn’t, needn’t或have to填空 教師活動:教師用投影儀展示出下面問題:

      1.There is air around us, thought we ________ see it.2.Your mother is getting better and better.You _______ worry about her.3.You _______ play football in the busy street.4.“_______ it be true ?.” “Yes.It _______ be true indeed.” 5.Tom _______ come to the party tonight, but I’m not sure.6._______ you please fetch me some water for me? 7.Young trees ________ be planted in spring.8.“Must we hand in our exercise books today?” “Yes, you ______.” “No, you ________.”

      9.“May I take this magazine out of the reading-room?”

      “Yes, you _______.” “No, you _______.”

      10.Please speak a little louder so that I _______ hear you.學(xué)生活動:選測填空。

      設(shè)計(jì)意圖:考察學(xué)生對情態(tài)動詞may,might,must用法的掌握。參考答案:

      Could needn’t can’t

      can must

      may

      would

      must

      have to needn’t

      can

      can’t

      can

      2.multiple-choice question(10minutes)(選擇題,10分鐘)(1)教師活動:教師用投影儀展示出下面問題,要求小組討論:

      1.If you are not careful in the street, a car ______ hit you.A.can

      B.may

      C.would

      D.must 2.–May I watch TV now, mum?

      -No, you _____.You _____ do your homework first.A.don’t;must

      B.don’t;can’t

      C.can’t;must

      D.can’t;can 3.–Mr.John, we must hand in our work today, ______?

      -No, you ______.But you must bring it to school tomorrow.A.needn’t we;mustn’t

      B.mustn’t we;needn’t C.mustn’t you;mustn’t

      D.needn’t we;needn’t

      4.He isn’t in the school.I think he ______ be ill.A.can B.shall C.must 5.Children ______ play on the road or in the street.It is dangerous.A.may not

      B.mustn’t

      C.couldn’t

      D.needn’t

      6.Even the top students in our class can’t work out this problem, so it _____be very difficult.A.may

      B.must C.can D.need 7.–Can you ride a bike?-No, I _____.A.may not B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t 8.–Must I return the book this morning?

      -No, you _____.But you ______ return it before supper.A.needn’t;must

      B.mustn’t;can C.mustn’t;may D.can’t;need 9.You ____ to go and see the doctor right now.A.must

      B.should

      C.have

      D.will 10.Don’t play with the knife.You ______ hurt yourself.A.may B.should C.have to D.need 參考答案:1 A B C B D

      A 7 B D C C 學(xué)生活動:認(rèn)真分小組討論問題,然后向全班匯報(bào)。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:訓(xùn)練學(xué)生溝通合作能力。

      (2)教師活動:把學(xué)生分成男女組,進(jìn)行比賽,搶答形式。1.What _____ I do for you, madam? A.may B.must

      C.can D.will 2.You’re made the same mistake again.How _____ you be so careless!A.shall

      B.may

      C.can

      D.must 3.Peter _____ come with us this afternoon, but he isn’t very sure yet.A.shall

      B.may

      C.can

      D.must 4.Don’t worry!The news _____ be true.A.may not

      B.mustn’t

      C.will not

      D.needn’t 5.The traffic _____ stop when the lights are red in the street.A.can’t

      B.don’t have to

      C.mustn’t

      D.must 6.–Look!It _____ be the new headmaster.-It _____ be him.He went to Beijing yesterday.A.can;mustn’t

      B.can;can’t

      C.must;can’t D.must;may 7.______ I close the window? It’s so cold here.A.Must

      B.Will

      C.Need

      D.Shall 8.You ___ return the bike now.You can keep it till tomorrow if you like.A.can’t

      B.mustn’t

      C.needn’t

      D.may not

      9.You _____ yourself about money.A.needn’t worry B.needn’t to worry C.don’t need worry D.needn’t be worry

      10.Many people want to see you._____ they wait here or outside? A.Do

      B.Will

      C.Need

      D.Shall 11.____ I ask your name, please? A.Will B.Shall C.May D.Must 12.You _____ do it even if you don’t want to.A.can’t

      B.mustn’t

      C.have to

      D.needn’t 13.I _____ like someone to take me to the museum.A.will

      B.would

      C.shall

      D.need 14.Look, what you have done!You _____ more careful.A.may be B.had to C.should be D.should 學(xué)生活動:分男女小組進(jìn)行搶答回答老師提問問題。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:訓(xùn)練學(xué)生正當(dāng)?shù)母偁幰庾R。

      Step IV Supplements(10minutes)(補(bǔ)充,10分鐘)

      教師活動:Explain how to use modal verbs to talk about something which happened at present—perhaps.用來表猜測的情態(tài)動詞有:must, can, may等,但它們所表示可能性是不同的。

      (1)對現(xiàn)在的事情進(jìn)行猜測,并且可能性較大時,肯定形式一般用must加動詞原形,此時,must不再表示“必須”,而是表示“肯定”;否定形式一般用can’t加動詞原形,此時,can不再表示“能夠”,而是表示“肯定不??”。如:

      I saw him go out just now.He can’t be in his own room.It must be Linda in the classroom, because she is on duty today.(2)對現(xiàn)在的事情進(jìn)行猜測,但把握較小時,肯定形式一般用may加動詞原形,此時,may不再表示“可以”,而是表示“可能”;否定形式一般用may not加動詞原形。如:

      He may tell the truth to his father.She may not angry because she is good-tempered.(3)對現(xiàn)在的事情進(jìn)行猜測,但把握更小時,肯定形式一般用might加動詞原形;否定形式一般用might not加動詞原形。如:

      She might not be angry because she usually is very patient.He might be at home now, but I’m not sure.(4)情態(tài)動詞+動詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)碚谶M(jìn)行的情況進(jìn)行推測。如: At this moment, our teacher must be correcting our exam papers.Doctor Wang isn’t here.He might be giving a lecture in the hall.(5)情態(tài)動詞+動詞的現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,表示對過去正在發(fā)生事情的推測。如: Your mother must have been looking for you.The light was on the whole night.He may have been doing his homework all the time.學(xué)生活動:學(xué)生認(rèn)真聽講,做筆記。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:增加學(xué)生的知識儲備。

      Step V

      Consolidation(5minutes)(總結(jié),5分鐘)

      Ask Ss to translate the following sentences.(1)他們也許錯過了那班飛機(jī)。

      (2)快點(diǎn)!他們正在機(jī)場等我們。

      (3)Tom是個誠實(shí)的孩子。他今晚可能會把真相告訴他父親。

      (4)他五年前來看過我,他也許不費(fèi)勁就能找到我的住處。Step VI Homework(2minutes)(作業(yè),4分鐘)1.Ask Ss to review Grammar.2.Ask Ss to finish Grammar exercises in the Workbook pages 97~98.設(shè)計(jì)意圖:①幫助學(xué)生進(jìn)行課堂反思,自己學(xué)到了些什么知識; ②學(xué)生收集課文中沒有解決的問題,以便課后進(jìn)一步討論。

      第五篇:語法教案

      語法一:比較句 A比B 句型1:A比B+adj 中國比日本大。中國的人口比日本的多。

      三者比較:A比B+更/還(注意:不能用很、非常、真)+adj 蘋果比葡萄大。西瓜比蘋果更/還大。西瓜最大。葡萄最小。火車比汽車快。飛機(jī)比火車更/還快。飛機(jī)最快。汽車最慢。句型2:比較結(jié)果差別大小(1)A比B+adj+具體數(shù)字 今天的溫度比昨天低幾度? 今天的溫度比昨天低5度。麥克今年18歲 瑪麗比麥克大1歲。

      瑪麗今年19歲 山本的年紀(jì)最大 山本今年20歲(2)A比B+adj+一點(diǎn)兒/一些(差別不大)瑪麗的頭發(fā)比田芳的(頭發(fā))長一點(diǎn)兒/一些。衣服200元:褲子190元 衣服比褲子貴一點(diǎn)兒/一些。(3)A比B+adj+得多/多了 房子比汽車貴得多/多了。

      (4)A比B+V(喜愛)+賓語 哥哥比弟弟愛唱歌。麥克比杰克喜歡唱歌。句型4:動作的比較 小明 八點(diǎn) 來學(xué)校

      小芳 八點(diǎn)一刻 來學(xué)校 山本 八點(diǎn)半 來學(xué)校 A比B+[動詞+得]+adj A+[動詞+得]+比+B+adj 小芳比山本來得早。小芳來得比山本早。小明比小芳來得更早。小明來得比小芳更早。A+(動詞+賓語)+比+B+動詞+得+adj 他(說 漢語)比 她 說 得 好。我(跑 步)比 他 跑 得 快。A+(動詞+賓語)+動詞+得+比+B +adj 他(說 漢語)說 得 比 她 好。我(跑 步)跑 得 比 他 快。否定句:A沒有B·······左邊比右邊重。右邊沒有左邊重。比較:A沒有B····和A不比B····· 哥哥沒有弟弟高。(哥哥比弟弟矮)

      哥哥不比弟弟高。(哥哥和弟弟差不多高)句型5:A有/沒有B+(那么、這么)+adj 妹妹有媽媽高嗎?

      妹妹(沒)有媽媽那么高。

      語法二:A跟B一樣/不一樣(1)“??跟??一樣” “我的書跟你的書一樣?!薄斑@件衣服跟那件衣服一樣?!保?)“??跟??一樣+形容詞” 老 師:現(xiàn)在,誰來說說老師手上的這兩支筆哪里一樣? 學(xué) 生:一樣長。

      “??跟??一樣+adj?!薄斑@本跟那本書一樣大?!薄斑@件衣服和那件衣服一樣貴?!钡鹊?。(3)“A跟B??一樣”或者“A跟B一樣??”“田芳的書10元”?!按笮l(wèi)的書10元”。我 們說,田芳和大衛(wèi)的書價格一樣。(板書)“A跟B+n。+一樣”,也可以說他們一樣的是喜歡做什么,想要做什么等等(板書)“A跟B一樣+??”那現(xiàn)在我們來練習(xí)一下。

      1、“大衛(wèi)今年21歲”?!袄蠲鹘衲?1歲”。

      2、“姐姐愛好唱歌”?!懊妹脨酆贸琛薄?/p>

      3、“我喜歡寫書法”?!八矚g寫書法”。(4)否定形式 老 師:剛才我們學(xué)習(xí)了,“什么跟什么一樣”,“什么跟什么哪里一樣”的說法,那大 家來看看老師手上的這兩支筆,他們一樣嗎?

      學(xué) 生:不一樣。老 師:哪里不一樣? 學(xué) 生:顏色。老 師:老師的筆跟你的筆顏色不一樣。

      現(xiàn)在大家看這幅圖,張東和李明一樣高嗎? 學(xué) 生:不一樣。老 師:誰高? 學(xué) 生:張東。

      老 師:某某,你來完成說一下。

      很好。那現(xiàn)在呢,老師還要告訴大家,“跟??不一樣”也可以說“不跟??一 樣”比如:“我不跟你一樣高”?!拔业男硬桓愕囊粯哟蟆?語法二:“快” 和 “ 就” 與“了”的搭配,組成“要〃〃〃〃〃〃〃了”“快〃〃〃〃〃〃〃了”“就

      要〃〃〃〃〃〃〃了”“快要〃〃〃〃〃〃〃了”,表達(dá)動作即將發(fā)生。

      十一點(diǎn)半下課,現(xiàn)在十一點(diǎn)二十??梢哉f: 快下課了??煲抡n了。就要下課了。我們把時間帶上,應(yīng)該怎么說:

      我們十一點(diǎn)半就要下課了。不能說:我們十一點(diǎn)半快要下課了。飛機(jī)十點(diǎn)起飛,現(xiàn)在九點(diǎn)半??梢哉f:

      飛機(jī)要起飛了。飛機(jī)快起飛了。飛機(jī)馬上就要起飛了。現(xiàn)在是晚秋,再過一個月冬天就到了,我們可以說: 快要冬天了。加上一個時間狀語“再過一個月”應(yīng)該怎么說 再過一個月,就要冬天了。

      語法三:簡單趨向補(bǔ)語:V+來/去 句型1:V+來/去

      尼瑪出來一下!老師你過來一下!句型2:V+處所名詞+來/去 他回家去了。我們進(jìn)教室去吧。

      句型3:V+來/去+事物名詞;V+事物名詞+來/去 他買來了一本書。他買了一本書來。他帶來了一個照相機(jī)。他帶了一個照相機(jī)來。山本拿去了一本書。山本拿了一本書去。語法三:V+住 記住/拿住/站住/停住〃〃〃〃〃〃

      語法四:V+過 表示動作曾經(jīng)在過去發(fā)生。該動作一般不持續(xù),說話時已經(jīng)停止。句型1:V+過+賓語 吃過中藥 看過中醫(yī) 去過香港 沒針灸過 句型2:V+過+動量詞(次、遍)+賓語 得 過 三次 感冒 去 過 一次 香港

      句型3:否定:沒+ V+過 我們以前沒見過。

      正反疑問句:v+過+賓語+沒有 你以前來過中國沒有? 語法五:動量補(bǔ)語 數(shù)次+動量詞(次、遍、剩、趟、下、口〃〃〃〃〃〃)句型1:V+數(shù)詞+動量詞 麻煩你 跑 一 趟。句型2:V+數(shù)詞+動量詞+事物名詞 他 敲了 一 下 門。句型3:V+人稱代詞+數(shù)詞+動量詞

      他 找過 你 一次。不說:他找過一次你。

      句型4: V+數(shù)詞+動量詞+人名/地名 或者 V+人名/地名+數(shù)詞+動量詞 山本以前來過 一 次 中國。山本以前來過中國 一 次。注意:“次”和“遍” 遍強(qiáng)調(diào)動作由始至終的全過程。語法六:“一·······就······”

      (1)表示后一個動作緊跟著前一個動作發(fā)生。我一下課就去看你。他一畢業(yè)就參加工作了。

      (2)表示前一個動作是條件和原因,后一個動作時結(jié)果。中國人一聽就知道你是老外。

      我一感冒就咳嗽。

      語法七:結(jié)果補(bǔ)語:在、著、好、成、壞、懂、見、完、給····

      1、V+在+處所名詞 表示通過動作使某人或某事處于某處

      這張畫我們掛在哪兒呢? 就掛在這兒吧。

      2、V+著 表示動作的目的達(dá)到了或有了結(jié)果。我的護(hù)照你找著了嗎? 你睡著了嗎?

      3、V+好 表示動作完成并達(dá)到了完善、令人滿意的程度。衣服我洗好了。昨天晚上我沒睡好。

      4、V+成

      (1)表示動作完成,達(dá)到目的 這座大樓是什么時候建成的?

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