第一篇:英語閱讀筆記
key to
基本翻譯
…的關(guān)鍵;…的答案;開…的鑰匙
網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義
key to:答案 | 某房間的鑰匙 | 某問題的答案Or stroOur strongest rival in love is not an intruder but the time.but the time.We are all in the gutter, but some of us are looking at the stars.我們都生活在陰溝里,但仍有人仰望星空?!鯛柕?/p>
underestimate [?nd?r'est?me?t]
基本翻譯
vt.低估;看輕
n.低估
網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義
underestimate:看輕 | 小瞧 | 被低估
seemingly ['si?m??l?]
基本翻譯
adv.看來似乎;表面上看來
網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義
Seemingly:貌似 | 看似 | 表面上地
If your guilty of any of these relationship habits
Not Taking Care of Yourself
Half-Listening
It can be easy to nod your head or say you agree to something without ever really hearing what your partner said.In fact, many problems get worse when you don’t address them.(落實(shí),這里翻譯為解決他們)
Instead, be willing to tackle them in an adult manner.Speak up and share your feelings in a respectful manner.over time
in order of
基本翻譯
按…的次序
網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義
In order of:按順序的
第二篇:英語筆記
高中英語筆記
1.undertake to do 同意,答應(yīng)做樣;要求,請求
2.fulfil oneself 充分發(fā)揮才能 What if we fail/failed/should
3.have a good analysis offail?(虛擬語氣)
對?作好的分析 What if you read this letter for
in the last analysis 歸根結(jié)底 me?你能給我讀一下這封信嗎?
4.within oneself = within one’s 17.make a(some/any/big/little/no)
power 在某人能力范圍之內(nèi) difference 有影響;有作用
5.be curious about sth.18.quote one’s words引用某人的話
對某事好奇 19.It takes sth.to do
be curious to do做某事需要?
渴望做,有好奇心做? It takes sb.some time/money to
6.be supposed to do 應(yīng)該做? do sth.7.debate sth.with sb.20.Nothing in life is to be
與某人爭論某事 feared.It is only to be
debate about/on(doing)sth.understood.——Marie Curie
討論(做)某事 be to do 結(jié)構(gòu)
1表示“應(yīng)該,必須”之意,上句be under debate 正在討論中 ○
8.go by 從旁邊經(jīng)過 取此用法。
9.seek for/after 尋找 Eg.No one is to leave the
seek one’s fortuneclassroom during classes.2表示按計(jì)劃安排做某事 外出闖蕩,碰運(yùn)氣 ○
seek out 挑選出來His daughter is to be married
10.be/get engaged to sb.soon.3用于if從句表示主語想做某事 與某人訂婚(狀態(tài))○
engage oneself to doEg.In such dry weather, the
自愿做某事 flowers will have to be watered
be engaged in(doing)sth= if they are to survive.4有時(shí)表示“可能性”或“注定” engage oneself in(doing)sth.○
忙于?從事于?If you continue to do like that,11.do research on/in/into sth.you are to fail.做某方面的研究 21.be on fire for(doing)sth.12.dream of/about sth.對?有熱情,激情
夢想做某事 21.There is no point in doing sth.13.build/come up with a theory 做某事沒有作用或意義
創(chuàng)立一個(gè)理論 22.“一感二聽三讓四看五注意半幫
14.turn out 結(jié)果是,證明是 助”
turn out(to be)+n./adj.feel,listen/sound,make/let/have,turn out that? look/see/watch/observe,notice
15.use up vt.都可以加不帶to的不定式,即直接加
run out(of)vi.用完,用盡 do,“半幫助” 即help(to)do, to 可
16.what if +陳述語氣的句子 以省略。
如果?將會怎樣;即使?又能怎 23.imagine doing 想象做?
師父教你學(xué)英語 語不驚人死不休 1
1許諾,承諾 24.promise ○
make/break a promise2成功的希望,良好的前兆○
抽象不可數(shù)名詞,前面不加冠詞 Eg.He is a student of promise.25.I didn’t expect to survive that long.that= so= this adv.這么 26.warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事
remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事
Warn sb.that + clausewarn sb.against sth.警告某人提防?
warn sb.not to do= warn sb.against doing警告某人不要做?Warning(s)n.警告;(引申)前車之鑒
Eg.He is a warning to people who drink much.receive warning事先得到警告性的消息 without warning
事先不知道,來得突然,事先無任何預(yù)兆
27.be to blame/let 某人應(yīng)該受責(zé)備
/出租(特殊用法)28.only to ?表示出乎意料So as to 不放句首 29.be at a loss不知所措
30.only +介詞短語/時(shí)間副詞/狀語從
句時(shí)位于句首,主句要半倒裝。Only修飾主語時(shí)句子不倒裝。Eg.Only you can understand me.Only at that time/then did I
realize that I was wrong.31.do/carry out/perform an
experiment 做實(shí)驗(yàn)
32.talk/reason sb.into doing
sth.= persuade sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事
Talk/reason sb.out of doing
sth.=
Persuade sb.not to do sth.說服某人不做某事
33.focus on sth = focus one’s
attention/thoughts on sth集中注意力在某事上Bring?into focus
把?集中在焦點(diǎn)上 34.be diagnosed with?被診斷出患了?病
35.some=about =around 大約Eg.Some student is looking for you.某個(gè)學(xué)生在找你。(說話人不認(rèn)識)
36.hit sb in the face 打某人臉Save one’s face給某人個(gè)面子Lose one’s face 丟面子Face to face 面對面Face up to 大膽面對
Face the music擔(dān)起責(zé)任,接受批評Face sth=be faced with sth 面對 37.the reason for = the cause of??的原因
38.inform sb of sth 告知某人某事Inform + 賓語從句
Sb is reformed of sth/that從句 39.realate to 談及,涉及到
realate to sb/sth 理解同情?Realate sth to/with sth把??聯(lián)系起來
Be realated to? 和?有關(guān)系Be realated by blood 有血緣關(guān)系 40.present sth to sb=present sb
with sth 送某人某物
Be present at sp.出席,在場Eg.I bought the book for a
present(as a gift).41.make an effort to do sth/on sth為做某事而努力
Spare/make no effort to do sth盡力/不遺余力做某事
42.be concerned with/about sth對某事負(fù)責(zé);與之有牽連;擔(dān)心?
Show great concern for/about sb表示極大關(guān)心
43.look up to 尊敬;欽佩Look down upon 看不起
44.分詞完成式在句中只作狀語。Eg.Having been hit,he was sent to hospital.The wallet(B)the other day was mine.A.having been stolen B.stolen 45.make one’s way to 走向?Let alone 更不用說 46.steal sth from sb/sp不能說steal sb/spRob sb/sp of sth不能說rob sth
47.介詞短語/adj./adv.放句首,句子全倒裝。
48.關(guān)于“采訪”(比較)interview sb;cover sth give an interview to sb= have an interview with sb 會見,接見某人
49.adapt(oneself)to?適應(yīng),習(xí)慣Be adapted to 適應(yīng),習(xí)慣
50.It/That is/was the first/secondtime that+主語+have/has/had done 51.be/become/get addicated to?沉溺于?
52.一個(gè)及物動詞后面跟兩個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的并列的賓語從句時(shí),第一個(gè)that可省略,第二個(gè)不能省。53.prefer(preferred;preferred)Prefer sth/to do/doingPrefer A to B
Prefer sb(not)to do
Prefer to do rather than doPrefer+that賓語從句,從句謂動用shhould do ,should不能省。54.a piece of furniture [u]一套家具
55.design sth for sbBe designed for?Have designs on/against sth對?別有用心;有不良企圖By design= on purpose故意 56.It is convenient for sb to do sthSth is convenient for/to?不能用人做主語
57.take an example from 從中舉例Set an example for sb
為某人樹立榜樣
Take examples from?以?為借鑒 58.impress sth on/upon sb使某人銘記某事
Impress sth on/upon one’s mind(不加s)/memory把某事深深記在心里
Be impressed by/at/with sth被某事深深打動
seem + adj./to do/介詞短語/p.p/that從句/as if從句
60.be of(+adj.)+抽象名詞
=be+(adv.)+adj.Eg.be of(great)importance=be
(very)important
用于表示主語的特征或性質(zhì),其
中be of?結(jié)構(gòu)可作表語或后置定語。
61.in the case of 就?來說
1Given?位于句首,62.○意為“鑒于”,此處given為adj.2Allow for 顧及,考慮到○
3Suppose/supposing(that)?○
假如?(此處做連詞)
Eg.Allowing for finding a room to
live in ,we set out early.63.have to do with sth和?有關(guān) 64.at first glance 乍一看
65.sb be in charge of sth=sth be in the charge of sb負(fù) 責(zé),管理 Sb be in charge of sb=look after sb照顧某人
66.make the most/best of 充分利用;充分展示;重視
67.narrowly missed doing
差一點(diǎn),幾乎做了?
Eg.He narrowly missed hitting the child standing nearby.68.when it comes to 提及,言及? 69.under the lead of 在?的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下Under the wings of在?的庇護(hù)下With the help of 在?的幫助下 70.catch/get a glimpse of/at?瞥見,看了一眼
Give a glimpse of sth
對某事有預(yù)感,提前預(yù)知某事
71.treat sb for sth=cure sb of sth治愈?
72.require sb to do sth要求某人做某事 Require sth of sb 對某人有?要求
Require doing=require to be done類似用法的詞有want,need
73.not in the least=not at all一點(diǎn)也不,絕不Last but not least最后的但同樣重要的74.die of 死于內(nèi)因(饑?yán)喜『〥ie from 死于外因Die for 為?而死Die young 英年早逝Die happy 含笑而死
Die away(聲音,光)消失,風(fēng)停下Die down(火)熄滅,(草木)枯萎Die out 滅絕
75.lack(vt.)sth 缺乏Be lacking(adj.)inLack(n.)of
76.have an empty feeling in my stomach頭腦一片空白 77.for the moment 暫時(shí),目前At the moment 現(xiàn)在For a moment=after a while過一會兒
In a moment=at once立刻 78.in case of +n./pron./doing假如,萬一
In case 可和句子連用,用于句首或句末Eg.In case something important happens,please call me.79.in this/that case在這/那種情況下
In any case 無論如何
In no case 絕不,位于句首時(shí)半倒裝As is often the case?這是常有的事
80.in/out of harmony with? 與?(不)協(xié)調(diào)
81.on the point of doing when?正做?時(shí)突然?
1upon/on+n./doing位于句首作82.○
狀語相當(dāng)于as soon as 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,意為“一?就?”;Eg.Upon arriving in Beijing,he sent me an E-mail.2the minute/the moment/the○
second/the instant充當(dāng)連詞加句子,“一?就?”;
3immediately,directly,○
instantly 連詞,“一?就”; 4Hardly/Scarcely+過去完成時(shí)○
+when+一般過去時(shí)
No sooner?than?
83.any/much/even/still/far/
rather+adj.比較級
a lot/a bit/a little/a great deal+adj.比較級
84.have a good knowledge of掌握?;對?熟悉
Have no knowledge of對?一無所知
To one’s knowledge 據(jù)?所知Without one’s knowledge在某人不知情的情況下
85.in the mass大體上,總體上說The mass of? 大部分,大多數(shù) 86.insist表“堅(jiān)持說/認(rèn)為”時(shí),從
句用陳述語氣;
表“堅(jiān)決要求/主張”時(shí),從句
用(should)do.Insist on/upon doing
87.ever since=since 自從?以后
1+過去時(shí)間(表過去時(shí)間的名詞)○,主句用完成時(shí);
2加短暫性動詞直譯,延續(xù)性動詞○
譯為相反意思。
Eg.It is about 3 years since he
smoked.戒煙
It is 3 years since he(got)
married.結(jié)婚
It is 3 years since he was
married.離婚 88.go about(doing)sth=get down to
(doing)sth 開始/著手做某事 89.be worth +n./doing
Be worthy of sth/being doneBe worthy to do/to be doneIt is worthwhile(for sb)to do sth 90.以下情況不能用if表示“是否”: 1whether與or not 連用;○
2介詞后的賓語從句中;○
Eg.I’m not interested in whether he will come.3后接不定式○
Eg.We haven’t decided whether to go out this afternoon.91.Would you be so kind as to give me a hand?
Be so kind/good as to 勞駕 92.except 一般等于except for,但若強(qiáng)調(diào)前后有對比,性質(zhì)有變化,則用except fpr.93.take account of=take?into consideration 把?考慮在內(nèi)On one’s account為了某人的緣故On account of 由于,因?yàn)?/p>
On no account=by no means絕不 94.burst into +n.Burst out doing突然?起來
95.break into 破門而入
Break away from 脫離(政黨或組織),打破陳規(guī)陋習(xí)
Break up 結(jié)束,分手,拆散Break down 拋錨,垮掉,分解
Break in 插話,破門而入
Break out(戰(zhàn)爭,火災(zāi))突然爆發(fā)Break off 打斷,折斷
96.more A than B 與其說B不如說AMore than +n.不僅僅,不只是+num.=over多于,超過+adj./v.=very非常No more than+n./num.僅僅反義詞 no less than 多達(dá)No more?than 和?一樣不Not moer than 至多,不超過反義詞 not less than 至少Not more?than 不比?更?
97.wish+that從句表示虛擬語氣時(shí):
1與現(xiàn)在情況不同,從句用一般過○
去時(shí);
2與過去情況不同,從句用過去完○
成時(shí);
3與將來情況不同,從句用○
could/would/might do,一般不用should.98.would rather do?than do?Would do?rather than do? 99.It is(high/about)time that + should do 或+過去式 100.表示“將來”:
be going to 個(gè)人主觀計(jì)劃,打算;有跡象表明要發(fā)生某事 will 無計(jì)劃,純粹的將來;說話時(shí)的臨時(shí)決定
be to 客觀安排,計(jì)劃;條件句中表示“想要”
be about to 馬上就要發(fā)生,與明確的表將來的時(shí)間狀語連用
101.It is no use/good doing sthIt is useless doing sth
102.give up on sb 對某人不再抱希
望,不再相信某人
103.appeal to sb to do 呼吁某人做Appeal for sth 呼吁某事 104.不定代詞加but:
nothing but 僅僅,只不過Anything but 決不,根本不Something of a+n.算得上,堪稱
105.不定代詞加like:
Anything+like 完全像,全然,幾
乎(用于否定句疑問句條件句)Something+like 類似,大約(肯
定句)
Nothing+like(本身即表達(dá)否定意味)
1絲毫不像=not at all like○
2絕對不=absolutely not○
3沒有比?更好的=nothing○
better than
106.as it happens/happened令人驚奇的是;恰恰 107.not a bit 一點(diǎn)也不
Not a little 很,非常 108.or so 大約
Or else 否則
Or rather 確切地說 Other than 除了
Safe and sound 安然無恙
109.set off for sp.=set out to sp出發(fā)去某地
110.more than one?many a ?
every?and(every)?each ?and each?no?and no?
都加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),謂語動詞用
單數(shù)
小心得:
英語并不神秘,要想輕松應(yīng)對考試,六個(gè)字足矣:單詞語法句子。單詞是基礎(chǔ),單詞就是要記的嘛,別嫌煩,別怕忘,忘了多記幾遍不就行了,呵呵。尤其重要的動詞形容詞之類,要牢記其用法,記住這些固定搭配,就不必怕單選完型之類的小題目了,心里底氣也自然十足。語法是關(guān)鍵,有了單詞的積累,就有了寫作的原材料,可要想寫出好句子好作文,還要結(jié)合正確的語法,所以,不要小看語法哦,學(xué)好了語法寫什么句子都是手到擒來,可若學(xué)不好的話,就舉步維艱了。學(xué)語法,同樣是記唄。有了正確的語法和句子,還愁沒有好作文嗎?
所以嘛,學(xué)英語不能懶(雖然我已經(jīng)懶了很久了?),六個(gè)字單詞語法句子,記單詞記語法記句子,突然發(fā)現(xiàn),其實(shí)一個(gè)字就可以搞定英語了,沒錯,還是它:記啊。Come on!聲明:以上內(nèi)容純屬虛構(gòu),僅供參考。
加油,看好你!
第三篇:七年級英語筆記
七年級英語筆記 第一課
一.第一課同義詞,詞組,句子:
1.聰明的smart=can always answer the teacher’s questions 2.高興地cheerfull=always happy 3.勤勉的Hard-working=study hard 4.耐心的Patient =take time to help others 5.忘記Forget=didn’t remember 6.照顧Take care of =look after 7.保持不變Remain=still be 8.鼓勵Encourage=give...a lot of hope 9.放棄Give up =stop trying to do someting 10.看起來像Look alike =look like each other 11.擅長Do well in =be good at 12.也As well=too 13.幫助某人做某事Help sb.do sth.=help sb.With sth.二.第一課重點(diǎn)詞組搭配及用法:
1.跟某人談?wù)撃呈聇alk to sb.About sth.2.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事take time to do sth.3.照顧Take care of 4.除、、、之外,也As well 5.講笑話Tell jokes 6.使某人大笑Make sb.Laugh 7.擅長Be good at 8.充滿Be full of 9.對某人要求嚴(yán)格Be strict about sth.10.給某人支持Give sb.Support 11.放棄Give up 12.與某人交朋友Make friends with sb 13.成功=be successful
三、第一課重點(diǎn)句型和重點(diǎn)句子
句型:1.What do you think of Alice? 2.What doesdid he she look like? 3.What does did heshe do? 4.Why not plan a special Mother’s Day for her? 句子:5.Listen to a girl talking to her grandma about their relatives.聽一位女孩跟她的奶奶談?wù)撍齻兊挠H戚。
6.she takes time to help her child.她花時(shí)間幫助她的孩子。
7.My grandma was a short woman with grey hair.我的奶奶是個(gè)身材矮小,頭發(fā)花白的婦女。
8.She died two years ago and I miss her very much.她兩年前去世了,我非常想念她。9.She often tells me jokes to make me laugh,but she never makes fun of others.她經(jīng)常給我講笑話使我笑,但是她從不取笑別人。10.She is good at Maths.她擅長數(shù)學(xué)。11.Never give up and you’ll be successful.永不放棄,你就會成功。12.Keep trying to do something.一直努力去做某事。
13.What do you think of Joyce,Alice?愛麗絲,你覺得喬伊思怎樣?
14.It was about saving the Earth from aliens.它是關(guān)于抵御外星人,拯救地球的。15.The man in the black coat is our English teacher.那個(gè)穿黑色外套的男人是我們的英語老師。
16.The factory near my home is very noisy.我家附近的那家工廠噪音很大。
17.Oh dear!I fear I didn’t hear your idea clearly.噢,親愛的!我擔(dān)心我沒有聽清楚你的意見。
18.What does did heshe look like?她、他長什么樣子? 19.What doesdid he she do ?她、他是做什么的?
20.Sometimes he has to work all day and all night, but he still finds time to help me with my studies.有時(shí)他必須夜以繼日地工作,但他仍然抽時(shí)間來幫助我學(xué)習(xí)。
四、第一課重點(diǎn)語法
1.冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種,本單元重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)定冠詞the的用法。巧學(xué)妙記:特指雙方熟悉,上文已經(jīng)提起。世界上獨(dú)一無二,方位名詞樂器。某些專有名詞,還有復(fù)數(shù)姓氏。序數(shù)詞最高級,習(xí)慣用詞要牢記。2.復(fù)習(xí)樂器前有the;球類詞沒有the: 背:play the guitarthe pianothe violin;play basketballfootballtabe tennisvolleyball.3.With和;具有;帶有;用法;背:戴眼鏡with glasses:穿黑色外套in the black coat;穿紫色套裝in the purple suit;穿黃色短裙in the yellow skirt;穿紅色長裙in the red dress;短頭發(fā)with short hair;黑色短發(fā)with short,black hair;黑色長直發(fā)with long ,straight hair;在家附近near my home
五、第一課音標(biāo)p10
六、第一課文化知識 1.關(guān)于母親節(jié)相關(guān)知識:
時(shí)間Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May every year.可以做的事情:
2.關(guān)于中文名字和英文名字的區(qū)別; 例如
第二課英語筆記
一、單詞
1.France法國-French法語 2.作為、、、而出名Be famous as =be known as 3.在岸上on the coast=close to 4.好的,優(yōu)秀的excellent= very good 5.商店store=shop 6.為什么不why not=why don’t you 7.更喜歡prefer、、、to=like、、、more than others 8.喜歡滑雪enjoy skiing=love playing moving over snow
二、詞組 1.環(huán)游世界travel around the world 2.西歐Western Europe 3.法國的首都 the capital of France 4.名勝古跡places of interest 5.以、、、而聞名be famous for 6.在海濱on the coast 7.更喜歡prefer to 8.與、、、不同be different from 9.去購物go shopping 10.例如for example 11.在中心in the centre 12.暑假summer holiday 13.在冬天in winter 14.參觀巴黎visit Paris 15.在日記里in the diary
三、重點(diǎn)句型
1.喜歡數(shù)學(xué)和英語,但是不喜歡科學(xué)。I like Maths and English very much, but I don’t like science.2.我將來想當(dāng)老師,因此我在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)。I want to be a teacher in the future,so I’m studying hard at school.四、重點(diǎn)句子
1.我能跳得比埃菲爾鐵塔高。I can jump higher than the Eiffel Tower.2.些街道中哪一條是巴黎最著名的街道?Which of these is the most famous street in Paris ? 3.法國以哪種飲料最出名?Which drink is France most famous for ? 4.在這里你會發(fā)現(xiàn)許多如埃菲爾鐵塔這樣的名勝。Here you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower ? 5.如果你想?yún)⒂^一些商店和百貨商店,這就是要去的地方。
This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and department stores.6.靠近大海close to the sea 7.它與在歐洲的建筑非常不同。It is very different from the buildings in Europe.8.在法國中部有許多葡萄園,農(nóng)民們種植葡萄來釀造優(yōu)良的法國葡萄酒。There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make execellent French wine.9.海邊的一個(gè)法國小鎮(zhèn)是度暑假的完美地方,但是,如果你更喜歡在冬天游覽法國,你可以嘗試在法屬阿爾卑斯山脈滑雪。A France town by the sea is the prefect place for a summer holiday ,but if you prefer to visit France in winter,you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.10.為了到達(dá)塔頂,你可以、、、To get to the top of the tower ,you can、、、。
11.我對泰國文化感興趣,并且我喜歡泰國食物。I’m interested in Thai culture,and I love Thai food.12.我在北京玩得很高興,并計(jì)劃在明天春節(jié)期間再次游覽北京。I had a wonderful time in Beijing and I plan to visit it again during the Spring Festival next year.13.我們養(yǎng)兔子和貓作為寵物。We have cats and rabbits as pets.14.我們昨天乘飛機(jī)到達(dá)這里。We arrived here yesterday by plane.15.比薩斜塔是意大利最漂亮的鐘塔之一。The Tower of Paris is one of the most beautiful bell towers in Italy.16.它不但漂亮,而且奇怪----它向一邊傾斜。It is not only beautiful,but also strange---it leans to one side.17.花費(fèi)了將近200年的時(shí)間才完工。It took nearly 200 years to complete.18.建這座塔花費(fèi)了多少年的時(shí)間。How many years did it take to build the tower ? 19.1990年,由于安全原因,它對公眾關(guān)閉。In 1990,it was closed to the public for safety rasons.五、單元語法 1.連詞and butso的用法 2.名詞大寫情況 六.單元音標(biāo) 七.單元文化知識
1.背包客Backpacking is a popular style of tralling.2.世界上一些國家的首都和最大的城市。
澳大利亞Australia--Canberra培拉--悉尼sydney 法國France--Paris巴黎--泰國Thailand 英國The UK 美國The US 八.單元作文
明信片A postcard----地址---內(nèi)容---格式 第三課筆記
一、單詞
1.睡覺fall asleep=go to sleep 2.Not、、、go anywhere=go nowwhere 3.Next to =beside 4.We are both =both of them 5.A rescue story =a story about rescue 6.Have dinner=have supper 7.On the morning of the second day= in the morning on the second day 8.Be blind =can’t see 9.By myself=without other’s help 10.Apologize=say“sorry” 11.Finally=at last 12.Wake up=stopping sleeping
二、詞組
1、到達(dá)arrive at
2、獨(dú)自by oneself
3、帶著某人到lead sb.to 4.入睡fall asleep 5.醒來wake up 6.在某人的幫助下with one’s help 7.蹲下get down 8.在、、、旁邊next to 9.消防車fire engine 10.向某人道歉apologize 11.照顧look after 12.在、、、的底部at the bottom of 13.導(dǎo)盲犬guide dog 14.與、、、匹配match、、、with 15.在故事里in the story 16.允許某人做某事allow sb.to do 17.一段時(shí)間后some time later 18.開始做某事start to do sth.19.進(jìn)來come in 20.在門下under the door
三、重點(diǎn)句型
1.What do you think the word”eyes”means in the story? 2.Then I saw something moving to towards me.3.As soon as I stepped onto the beach ,the dolpin swam away.四、重點(diǎn)句子
1.談?wù)撘环N有幫助的動物。Talk about a helpful animal.2.你認(rèn)為在這個(gè)故事中“eyes”這個(gè)單詞是什么意思? 3.他很快就睡著了。He soon fell asleep.4.約翰不肯拋下自己的“眼睛”離開。John would not go without “eyes”.5.最后,消防員也把查利帶出了哪座樓,他們兩個(gè)都安全了。Finally,the firemen got Charlie out of the building too and they were both safe.6.歡迎你入住,可是很抱歉,我們不允許寵物入住。You’re welcome to stay,but I’m sorry that we don’t allow pets here.7.你最好照顧它,否則你將不再被允許進(jìn)入公園。You’d better look after him or you won’t be allowed in the park again.8.他們應(yīng)該為他們自己感到驕傲。They should feel proud of themselves.9.我的床在書桌的另一邊。My bed is on the other side of the desk.10.我的朋友布萊恩給他的兄弟帶來了一副眼鏡和一些彩色蠟筆。My friend brought his brother a pair of glasses and some crayons.11.然后我看見什么東西正在向我移動。Then I saw something moving towards me.12.我一踏上海灘,海豚就游走了。As soon as I stepped onto the beach,the dolphin swam away.13.我就會一直記得這個(gè)友好的動物是怎樣救了我的命的。I will always remember how this friendly animal saved my life.五、單元語法 1.反身代詞 2.方位介詞
六、單元文化知識
七、單元作文
第四篇:英語筆記9.2
introductiona letter of introduction一封介紹信
an introduction to the book書的簡介
Can you introduce yourself to us?introduce sb.to sb.Our country has introduced many foreign(advanced)machines.我國已經(jīng)引進(jìn)了許多外國的(先進(jìn)的)機(jī)器.professionalBeckham is a professional(amateur)football player.Beckham是一位職業(yè)的(業(yè)余的)足球運(yùn)動員.institutioneducational institution 教育機(jī)構(gòu)
Our school is an educational institution
gaingain = get 得到No pains , no gains
gain weight = get weight 增肥
lose weight 減肥
impactimpact = effect
have/make a great impact an sb./sth.對某人/某事產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響.effect n.The invention of TV makes a great effect on our life.affect v.The invention of TV affect our life greatly.surgeonphysician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生
patientbe patient with 對……耐心的The doctors are patient with patients.fileindividual file 個(gè)人檔案
traditionallytraditional adj.tradition n.There are a lot of traditional festivals in China.fashionin fashion 流行的out of fashion 落伍的follow the fashion 追求時(shí)尚
fashionable adj.時(shí)尚的fashionable cloth 時(shí)裝
modelcar model車模
styleEveryone has a life style.the style of clothhairstyle
trendThe trend of our school is more and more students wear school uniforms.all walks of lifeThe members of club include people from all walks of life.try one’s bestWe should try our best to study English well.be involed inbe involed in = be busy with = take part in
All the students were involed in the sport meeting.Being a sailer involed leaving home for a long time.She involed in a murder.他涉嫌一樁謀殺
all throughOften , the impact on students stays all through their life.one’s life
grown-ups = adults
Last year he take up painting/golf/acting ect.(take up = take a interest in 對……感興趣)
This file cabinet takes up too much room.He took up a job about doctor.(take up 從事)
Watching TV takes up too much of his spare time.(take up 浪費(fèi)spare time 業(yè)余)
There are various vegetables in the vegetable garden.Children’s clothes vary in price from 10 yuan to 100 yuan.Our class students vary in age from fifteen to eighteen.Parts make up whole
Whole be made up of parts
Our class is made up of nineteen boys and seventeen girls.Ninteen boys and seventeen girls make up of our class.Grade One is made up of eight classes.Eight classes make up Grade One.The our teacher help me with my English.Knowledge is power.1.S + link v.+ P
This idea sounds good.2.S + vi.The sun rises.3.S + vt, + O
I love you.4.S + vt.+ O1 + O2
My mother bought me a birthday present.5.S + vt.+ O + O.C
You make me angry.
第五篇:英語業(yè)務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)筆記
讓英語教學(xué)洋溢創(chuàng)新活力
隨著中國加入WTO,全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化及教育活動的國際化形勢,人們越來越認(rèn)識到創(chuàng)新精神和能力不但對科技進(jìn)步,而且對整個(gè)社會都有重大影響。正如江總書記所說“創(chuàng)新是一個(gè)民族的靈魂,是一個(gè)國家興旺發(fā)達(dá)的不竭動力,也是一個(gè)政黨永葆生機(jī)的源泉。”創(chuàng)新教育的提出不僅符合時(shí)代、社會的要求,而且也符合教育自身發(fā)展的客觀規(guī)律,符合世界教育改革的大形勢。
在學(xué)校教育中,如何培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新能力已日益引起廣大教師的重視。英語作為小學(xué)近幾年新開課程,已引起社會各界的關(guān)注。在素質(zhì)教育推行的今天,英語教學(xué)同樣要重視學(xué)生創(chuàng)新能力的培養(yǎng),使英語教學(xué)時(shí)時(shí)洋溢著創(chuàng)新活力。
在英語教學(xué)中,我們應(yīng)該不斷改進(jìn)教學(xué)方法,建立新的教學(xué)策略,為學(xué)生精心設(shè)計(jì)具有啟發(fā)性的活動情境,誘發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,鼓勵學(xué)生大膽嘗試,豐富想象力,以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新精神和能力。
一、培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)興趣,激發(fā)創(chuàng)新動力
興趣是最好的老師,它是對學(xué)生進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新意識的前提。它不僅能推動學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí),更能激發(fā)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造力。比如我在教學(xué)《Hi,English》1A中 Lesson 27:Fruit一課時(shí),運(yùn)用多媒體技術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)了一系列的卡通動畫:Fruit Kingdom(水果王國)舉行了一次盛大的。瘦長的banana(香蕉)蹦蹦跳跳地唱著:“I’m the happy banana.”進(jìn)入了會場;圓圓的watermelon(西瓜)小妹扎著小辮兒歡快地打著滾兒“I’m the fat watermelon.”這時(shí),apple(蘋果)小弟急急忙忙地趕了過來,大聲喊著:“Banana, watermelon, wait me!”接著,orange, peach, pear, kiwi fruit, shaddock等許多水果都來了,可大家發(fā)現(xiàn)國王還沒到,于是大家齊呼“F-R-U-I-T, Fruit!”國王出現(xiàn)了,大聲說:“I’m Fruit!”國王四處看看,發(fā)現(xiàn)許多成員沒到,便問:“Who’s not here?”此時(shí),學(xué)生興趣更濃了,說出了許多沒出現(xiàn)的水果,還繪聲繪色地說出了他們沒來的原因。這樣,激發(fā)了學(xué)生的興趣,教學(xué)效果自然就好了。又如我在教學(xué)單詞boy和girl時(shí),用簡筆畫在黑板上畫了一個(gè)小男孩和一個(gè)小女孩,一下子就吸引了學(xué)生。這樣不但使學(xué)生對單詞產(chǎn)生了深刻的印象,而且啟發(fā)了學(xué)生用英語積極思維。
當(dāng)然,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的方法還有很多。例如通過實(shí)物、圖片、幻燈片、體態(tài)語等教學(xué)單詞,運(yùn)用兒歌、漫畫、動作及創(chuàng)設(shè)情景對話鞏固句型,開展各類游戲、競賽等。
二、激發(fā)求異思維,鼓勵大膽創(chuàng)新
求異思維是主體面臨問題時(shí),能從多角度、多方位思考問題,使思路由一條擴(kuò)展到多條,由一個(gè)方向轉(zhuǎn)移到多方向的思維方式。美國心理學(xué)家吉爾福特認(rèn)為求異思維與創(chuàng)新能力有直接關(guān)系,它可以使學(xué)生思維活躍,思路開闊,是創(chuàng)新思維的核心。
在英語教學(xué)中,教師如果注意對學(xué)生的發(fā)散性思維進(jìn)行培養(yǎng),給學(xué)生提供求異思維的機(jī)會,則學(xué)生對語言知識的靈活運(yùn)用能力便會加強(qiáng)。在英語教學(xué)中激發(fā)學(xué)生求異思維可從單詞和對話教學(xué)入手。如前面提到的Fruit教學(xué)中,讓學(xué)生找出沒到的水果及說出他們沒來的原因就是求異思維的體現(xiàn)。又如教學(xué)單詞ball時(shí),我在黑板上畫了一個(gè)圓,讓學(xué)生猜是什么。學(xué)生大膽猜測著各種圓形的東西:apple, orange, kiwi fruit, duck, football, basketball, egg, cake…答案層出不窮,甚至出乎意料。我把他們的答案進(jìn)行了歸類,再把球的圖畫完成,教學(xué)單詞ball。這樣,學(xué)生理解了的含義,而且思維經(jīng)歷了由集中而發(fā)散,由發(fā)散再集中的過程,有效地促進(jìn)了創(chuàng)新思維的發(fā)展。再如,教學(xué)對話“—Thank you very much!--It’s my pleasure.”我讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用這個(gè)句型分組編排情景小短劇。學(xué)生興趣盎然,大膽創(chuàng)新,設(shè)置了水果、動物、卡通人物、自然景物等一系列有趣的角色,編排出借東西、旅游參觀、購物、問路、看病等多種場景的幽默、活潑的情景劇。最有趣的是下面這組同學(xué)的表演:他們以Kitty貓和Snoopy狗這兩個(gè)學(xué)生非常喜歡的卡通形象為主角設(shè)計(jì)了幫趕走小老鼠的故事。K: Hello, Snoopy!S: Hi, Kitty!How are you? K: I’m not well.A mouse is in my room.(She’s very afraid.)
S: Yes?(He’s coming into the room)
Woof-woof-woof…(The mouse is running out of the room.)K: Oh, thank you very much, Snoopy!S: It’s my please.情節(jié)幽默風(fēng)趣,學(xué)生表演得也是惟妙惟肖,引來其他同學(xué)的哄堂大笑和陣陣掌聲,他們不但練習(xí)了新學(xué)的句型,也鞏固了以前的知識,還鍛煉了創(chuàng)新能力。這種形式不但激發(fā)了學(xué)生創(chuàng)新熱情,也巧妙地提高了學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力。
三、提供開放空間,培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新思維
給學(xué)生提供一個(gè)開放空間(open space)是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生創(chuàng)新思維的舞臺,是給學(xué)生展示自我、完善自我的機(jī)會。讓學(xué)生靈活運(yùn)用英語知識去解決生活中的實(shí)際問題及交流等實(shí)踐活動,是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生創(chuàng)新能力的最有效途徑。
在英語教學(xué)中,教師應(yīng)給學(xué)生一個(gè)開放空間。比如上面提到我在教學(xué)對話的過程中,就給學(xué)生提供了開放的空間,讓學(xué)生在課堂上能自主大膽創(chuàng)新。給學(xué)生一個(gè)開放的空間,更要讓學(xué)生走出教室,熟悉多種英語學(xué)科活動的形式,并在實(shí)踐中豐富創(chuàng)新知識、創(chuàng)新能力。我在教學(xué)中,針對這些采取了以下策略:
1、拓寬和發(fā)展英語學(xué)科活動
在學(xué)校開辦英語臺,由學(xué)生擔(dān)任各種職務(wù),在課余時(shí)間搜集素材,在教師指導(dǎo)下訓(xùn)練口語,做出學(xué)生自己的英語節(jié)目,學(xué)生在自己的編排下,制作出了校園英語一百句的教學(xué)節(jié)目《Campus English Teaching》,并每周教唱一兩首英文歌曲。另外,成立英語興趣小組,學(xué)生輪流主持,以“給一個(gè)話題,讓學(xué)生爭議”、“創(chuàng)一個(gè)機(jī)會,讓學(xué)生表達(dá)”、“設(shè)一個(gè)專欄,讓學(xué)生交流”為主題,組織其他學(xué)生開展各種英語活動,并了解英語國家文化及中外文化的異同。如開辟英語角交流,進(jìn)行英語小報(bào)的編輯,創(chuàng)設(shè)英語報(bào)廊,舉行英語故事會、英語晚會、英語藝術(shù)節(jié),編排英語童話劇等等。并借助學(xué)校完備的圖書網(wǎng)絡(luò)、語音實(shí)驗(yàn)室和多媒體教學(xué)設(shè)備,把英語活動開展得有聲有色。
這些學(xué)科活動,使學(xué)生在合作學(xué)習(xí)中互相啟發(fā),矯正錯誤思維,拓寬了解決問題的思路,既會當(dāng)老師,又會當(dāng)學(xué)生,增強(qiáng)了責(zé)任感,培養(yǎng)了創(chuàng)新思路。
2、組織開展社會實(shí)踐活動,提供真實(shí)展示的舞臺
組織學(xué)生走向社會,走向生活,在實(shí)踐的舞臺中培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新能力。建立“學(xué)校-家庭-社會”一體化的英語口語網(wǎng)絡(luò),拓展練習(xí)的途徑,讓學(xué)生的口語交際能力在動態(tài)的語言環(huán)境中得到發(fā)展和啟發(fā)。在條件成熟的班級,可舉辦家庭英語知識能力競賽等活動。在對學(xué)生的口語訓(xùn)練上,不受時(shí)間和空間的限制,創(chuàng)設(shè)真實(shí)的交流環(huán)境,實(shí)現(xiàn)英語教學(xué)的“生活與練習(xí)的同一化”。如在教完《Shopping》一課后,把學(xué)生帶到商場的真實(shí)情境中練習(xí)所學(xué)句子,不但激發(fā)了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的熱情,也鍛煉了學(xué)生大膽開口說英語的勇氣,同時(shí)促進(jìn)了社會對英語交際的重視。在給學(xué)生提供開放空間的同時(shí),也要給學(xué)生足夠的自由支配時(shí)間和思考余地。給學(xué)生充足的自由思維空間,是體現(xiàn)學(xué)生主體地位,促進(jìn)學(xué)生自行探究和培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新精神的保證。正如蘇霍姆林斯基所說“自由支配的時(shí)間對全面發(fā)展和形成他們的智力、審美的興趣和需要有時(shí)是必不可少的?!?/p>
四、創(chuàng)設(shè)民主氛圍,挖掘創(chuàng)新潛能
民主氛圍即民主和諧的師生關(guān)系,就是尊重學(xué)生的主體地位,真正把學(xué)生看作是學(xué)習(xí)的主人。沒有尊重自由平等合作的環(huán)境,是不可能造就創(chuàng)造型人才的。在教學(xué)中學(xué)生只有對自己、對英語及其文化、對英語學(xué)習(xí)有積極的情感,才能保持英語學(xué)習(xí)的動力并取得成績,才能最大限度地發(fā)揮學(xué)生的積極性,他們才敢于發(fā)表自己的意見,大膽地設(shè)想。教師應(yīng)對學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中的嘗試及提出的新想法給予鼓勵,使學(xué)生敢于別出心裁,勇于標(biāo)新立異。這樣才能更好地激發(fā)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新動機(jī),給學(xué)生提供挖掘創(chuàng)新潛能的機(jī)會。
總之,在英語教學(xué)中,可以通過多種途徑培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新精神和創(chuàng)新能力。我國最早提出創(chuàng)造教育的陶行知先生在他的《創(chuàng)造宣言》中提出,要使學(xué)生生活的環(huán)境“處處是創(chuàng)造之地,天天是創(chuàng)造之時(shí),人人是創(chuàng)造之人”。新世紀(jì)需要更多的創(chuàng)造型人才,培養(yǎng)更多優(yōu)秀的創(chuàng)造型人才是我們教師義不容辭的責(zé)任。讓我們一起行動起來,使英語教學(xué)處處都洋溢著創(chuàng)新活力吧!