第一篇：冶金翻譯專業(yè)詞匯

專業(yè)領(lǐng)域翻譯詞匯示例>>冶金翻譯專業(yè)詞匯 lographic etchant 金相腐蝕液

metallographic examination 金相研宄 metallographic microscope 金相顯微鏡 metallographic microscopy 金相顯微學(xué) metallostatics 金屬靜力學(xué)

metallothermics 金屬熱還原法

drawbench拔管機，拉絲機

drawplate拉模板

shaft furnace豎爐

refining furnace精煉爐

reverberatory furnace反射爐

hearth furnace床式反射爐

firebrick lining耐火磚襯

metallographic test 金相檢驗

metallographist 金相學(xué)家

metalloid 類金屬

metalloscope 金屬顯微鏡

metalloscopy 金屬顯微檢查

hard steel硬鋼

cast steel坩堝鋼，鑄鋼

stainless steel不銹鋼

electric steel電工鋼，電爐鋼 high-speed steel高速鋼

moulded steel鑄鋼

refractory steel熱強鋼，耐熱鋼 alloy steel合金鋼

compressor壓縮機

tilting mixer可傾式混鐵爐

regenerator蓄熱室

heat exchanger熱交換器

gas purifier煤氣凈化器

turbocompressor渦輪壓縮機 burner燒嘴

cupola化鐵爐，沖天爐

emptier排空裝置

trough鐵水溝，排渣溝

ferronickel鎳鐵

elinvar鎳鉻恒彈性鋼

ferrite鐵氧體，鐵醇鹽

cementite滲碳體，碳化鐵

pearlite珠光體

charging, loading裝料，爐料 fusion, melting, smelting熔煉

remelting再熔化，重熔 refining精煉

casting出鐵

to cast出鐵

tapping出渣，出鋼，出鐵

midland ross process 米德蘭德 羅斯法 midrex process 米德雷斯直接煉鐵法 mig welding 金屬惰性氣體電弧焊 mild steel sheet 低碳鋼薄板

mill approach table 軋機前的輥道 mill hardening 軋制余熱淬火 mill housing 軋機機架

mill layout 軋機布置

mill opening 軋輥開度

mill pack 疊軋板材

mill pinion 齒輪輥mill scalecoking plant 煉焦廠

electrometallurgy 電冶金學(xué)

powder metallurgy粉末冶金學(xué) blast furnace鼓風(fēng)爐

tilting mixer 可傾式混鐵爐 regenerator 蓄熱室

heat exchanger 熱交換器

gas purifier煤氣凈化器

turbocompressor渦輪壓縮機

第二篇：中韓翻譯-專業(yè)詞匯-金融

(出口國)倉庫交貨(???)????????

(出口國)工廠交貨(???)????????

(匯價匯率)??

(貼現(xiàn)貼水)??

(消費者購物)短期信貸????????????????

保兌信用證????? 保兌銀行????

保險單(保險執(zhí)據(jù),保險單據(jù))????,????

保險單的修改??????? 保險單據(jù)???? 保險公司???? 保險合同???? 保險經(jīng)紀(jì)人????? 保險批單????? 保險憑證????? 保險期???? 保險索賠???? 保險條款???? 保險推銷員?????

保險金額未定保單(不定値保單)??????????????

背對背從屬)信用證????)??? 本金??

草果貨値的保險????????????

償付信用證????? 超損失分保????

成本加保險費和運費價(到岸價)??????????

成立信托?????? 承兌銀行????

遲付即期信用證?????????? 儲蓄存款????

船交貨????????

存款人與銀行的往來帳???????????

存款利率????

存折?? 打??

帶電匯條款信用證?????????

??????

貸款最高限額??????? 貸款利息????

擔(dān)保品???

到岸價加汮金??????????????

到期的年金??????

抵押貸款???? 電匯???

電腦控制的結(jié)帳系統(tǒng)?? 定期存款????

定期存款單?????? 凍結(jié)信貸??????

對貨物(合同,頂單等)的保險??(??,???)??

法定匯率???? 法定利息????

飛機,船舶保險???,???? 非居民帳戶??????

分期付款信貸???????? 分期信貸公司?????? 浮動??

浮動匯率????

付款銀行???? 復(fù)樣??

概保單(總括保險單)?????? 固定匯率????

雇用債務(wù)保險???? 海運保險單?????? 航空保險????

紅條款信用證??????? 匯兌清算表????? 匯兌銀行???? 匯款??

活期儲蓄存款????

火車邊交貨????????? 火災(zāi)保險(火險)???? 即期信用證?????? 交貨單??????? 接收儲蓄????? 結(jié)匯????

借貸來的資金?????

進(jìn)出口銀行?????

進(jìn)口貨物豫約保險公司???????

?

居民帳戶????? 開盤匯率????

開帳戶??????? 開證????? 開證銀行????

開支票帳戶?????? 可償還貸款??????

可撤銷外單信用證????????? 可分割信用證??????? 可轉(zhuǎn)讓的保單???????? 可轉(zhuǎn)讓信用證??????? 空白支票????

款項轉(zhuǎn)戶???????? 離岸價?????? 旅行支票????? 名義匯率????

目的港)碼頭交貨???)????????

年金受惠人?????

賠保險金的最高限額?????????

票據(jù)交換所????? 汽車保險????? 竊盜保險???? 淸算帳戶???? 取款單????? 全損險???? 讓與書????

人壽保險(人險)???? 商業(yè)保險(實業(yè)保險)???? 商業(yè)貸款???? 審證????? 升水???? 失業(yè)保險???? 收緊信貸?????? 收盤匯率????

受托人(單位)???(??)雙重(重復(fù))保險????

水險(海運貨物保險)?????? 隨意保險???? 套匯????

套匯匯率?????? 提取存款????

涕泫經(jīng)紀(jì)人????? 貼現(xiàn)銀行???? 貼現(xiàn)行市????

投保人?????

外單電匯??????????? 外單信用證?????

外單押匯???????????? 外匯儲備?????

外匯期貨交易?????? 外匯收支???? 外匯折算率?????

往來銀行????? 委托付款書?????? 委托購買證?????? 無息貸款?????

無息或低息貸款?????????????????

無限制轉(zhuǎn)讓信用證??????????

物產(chǎn)保險(產(chǎn)險)???? 現(xiàn)行匯率????

限額以下不賠保險?????????????

小額活期存款?????? 信貸市場?????? 信托抵押???? 信托文件???? 信托帳戶???? 信用卡???? 信用證???

信用證有效期??????? 循環(huán)信用證????? 養(yǎng)老保險???? 一般保險????

一夜卽還)貸款1??????? 議付信用證??????? 議付銀行???? 意外事故保險???? 因公傷亡保險?????? 銀行分行????

銀行借貸余額???????? 銀行買價???? 銀行賣價???? 銀行貼現(xiàn)????

銀行信用保證書保函)??? 銀行支行??? 應(yīng)付利息????

應(yīng)召即還的短期貸款???????????????

郵包運輸保險???????? 郵政匯款????? 漁業(yè)保險????

逾期未償債款?????????? 預(yù)支信用證?????? 遠(yuǎn)期信用證?????? 再保險??? 再貼現(xiàn)??? 帳目編號???? 正本??

政府帳戶???? 支票簿???

指定議付信用證????? 中間匯率???? 中心匯率????

轉(zhuǎn)讓手續(xù)費?????

裝運港)船邊交貨?????? 租船合同?????? 租船人?????

綠條款信用證??????? 不可抗力???? 不生利存款????? 利息(息金)??

第三篇：翻譯詞匯

“兩會”指全國人民代表大會(the National People's Congress)和中國人民政治協(xié)商會議(the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference)。有人把“兩會”譯為 the two meetings, over 23,000 proposals.和諧社會：a harmonious society

建設(shè)新型國家：construct an innovative country 循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)：circular economy 在中國人看來這樣譯沒有問題；但在對外報道和宣傳中最好說清楚。一起來學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)兩會的英語吧！兩會：the two sessions 人大：NPC（National People's Congress）政協(xié)：CPPCC（Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference）

全國政協(xié)十一屆四次會議：the Forth Session of the 11th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference(CPPCC)全國政協(xié)委員：CPPCC National Committee members 政府工作報告：government work report 反分裂法：the Anti-Secession Law 民眾最關(guān)心之事：the public top concerns住房問題：housing issues 對環(huán)境保護(hù)的認(rèn)識：awareness for environmental protection 貧富差距：rich-poor gap 國務(wù)院：the State Council 房地產(chǎn)市場：the real estate market 第一次有農(nóng)民工代表：have migrant workers' deputies for the first time 醫(yī)療和社會安全：medical care and social security 兩會報道：the coverage of the two sessions 非黨內(nèi)人士：non-Communists 留守孩子：children left behind 記者招待會：press conference 中國最高立法機關(guān)，全國人大：China's top legislature, NPC 經(jīng)濟(jì)議題：economic issues 外國記者：overseas reporters;foreign journalists 旁聽兩會：audit the two sessions 深化政治改革：deepen political reforms 國家經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會發(fā)展的十一五計劃：the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development 建設(shè)社會主義新農(nóng)村：building a new socialist countryside 政協(xié)遞交了兩萬三千個提案：The CPPCC handled

從緊的貨幣政策：tight monetary policy 消費價格：consumer price 價格上漲：price hike 通貨膨脹：inflation

經(jīng)濟(jì)過熱：overheated economy 最低工資制度：minimum wage system

居民消費價格指數(shù)：consumer price index(CPI)反腐?。篺ight(against)corruption

科學(xué)發(fā)展觀：Scientific Outlook on Development 堅持以人為本，樹立全面、協(xié)調(diào)、可持續(xù)的發(fā)展觀。Put people first and aim at comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development.提高文化軟實力：enhance soft power of Chinese culture

綜合國力：overall national strength 養(yǎng)老保險 pension insurance system 反腐倡廉 anti-corruption bid

依法拆遷 lawful housing demolition and relocation

調(diào)控房價 housing prices control

貧富差距 gap between the rich and the poor(wealth gap)就業(yè)問題 employment 醫(yī)療改革 medical reform

下崗再就業(yè) Re-employment after being laid off 登記失業(yè)率 registered unemployment rate 分組討論 panel discussion 城鄉(xiāng)差距 rural-urban divide

基本醫(yī)療保險 basic medical insurance 中小型企業(yè) SMEs

教育公平Equal Access to Education 司法公正 judicial justice 民主監(jiān)督 democratic supervision 教育公平equal access to education opening speech 開幕式致辭

small-and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企業(yè)crops' minimum purchase prices糧食最低收購價

per-capita income人均收入

window guidance窗口指導(dǎo)(監(jiān)管機構(gòu)利用其在金融體系中特殊的地位和影響，引導(dǎo)金融機構(gòu)主動采取

措施防范風(fēng)險，進(jìn)而實現(xiàn)監(jiān)管目標(biāo)的監(jiān)管行為。)propel/expand domestic deman擴大內(nèi)需 proactive fiscal policy積極的財政政策 moderately easy monetary policy適度寬松的貨幣政策

rural-urban development divide 城鄉(xiāng)差距 government work report政府工作報告 dairy product standards乳制品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

scattered production model分散生產(chǎn)模式(Such a scattered production model is the fundamental 規(guī)劃

Innovation-oriented Society 創(chuàng)新型社會 Scientific Concept of Development 科學(xué)發(fā)展觀 Township Health Service 城鄉(xiāng)醫(yī)療服務(wù) Rural Compulsory Education 農(nóng)村義務(wù)教育 Building New Socialist Countryside 建設(shè)社會主義新農(nóng)村

Cross-straits peace and stability 兩岸和平與穩(wěn)定

Increase the flexibility of the RMB exchange reason that there have been so many food safety incidents.這種分散生產(chǎn)模式是諸多食品安全問題的根源。)administrative transparency政務(wù)透明 bridging loan過渡性貸款(Bridging, or a bridging loan, is short-term financing made available pending arrangement of intermediate or long-term financing.過渡性貸款是一種在中期或長期融資安排確定前的短期融資)comfortable Housing Project安居工程 careers guidance就業(yè)指導(dǎo)

three Direct Links“大三通”(通郵、通航、通商)healthcare reform.package醫(yī)改方案 basic medicine system基本醫(yī)療體制

home appliances going to the countryside家電下鄉(xiāng)

equal Access to Education教育公平

golden September and silver October金九銀十 rural left-behind population 農(nóng)村留守人口 issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area三農(nóng)問題

three insurances and one fund “三險一金”(養(yǎng)老保險、失業(yè)保險、醫(yī)療保險和住房公積金)administrative accountability行政問責(zé)制(是指一級政府對現(xiàn)任該級政府負(fù)責(zé)人、該級政府所屬各工作部門和下級政府主要負(fù)責(zé)人在所管轄的部門和工作范圍內(nèi)由于故意或者過失，不履行或者正確履行法定職責(zé)，以致影響行政秩序和行政效率，貽誤行政工作，或者損害行政管理相對人的合法權(quán)益，給行政機關(guān)造成不良影響和后果的行為，進(jìn)行內(nèi)部監(jiān)督和責(zé)任追究的制度)。defense budget 國防預(yù)算

National People's Congress 全國人民代表大會 Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 中國人民政治協(xié)商會議

11th Five-year Development Program 十一五發(fā)展

rate 增加人民幣匯率的靈活性

President of the People's Republic of China 中華人民共和國主席

Central Military Commission 中央軍事委員會 Supreme People's Court 最高人民法院

Supreme People's Procuratorate 最高人民檢察院 Presidium 主席團(tuán)

Standing Committee 常務(wù)委員會 General Office 辦公廳 Secretariat 秘書處

Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs 內(nèi)務(wù)司法委員會

Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee 華僑委員會 Commission of Legislative Affairs 法制工作委員會

Committee for Revision of the Constitution 憲法修改委員會

Credentials Committee 代表資格審查委員會 Motions Examination Committee 提案審查委員會 Ethnic Affairs Committee 民族委員會 Law Committee 法律委員會

Finance and Economy Committee 財政經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會 Foreign Affairs Committee 外事委員會 Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions 特定問題調(diào)查委員會

Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 教育、科學(xué)、文化和衛(wèi)生委員會 disaster relief賑災(zāi)

defense expenditure國防開支

safeguarding our sovereignty and territory保衛(wèi)主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整

top legislative body最高立法機關(guān) social welfare system 社會福利制度 minimum living standard最低生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn) the imbalance between urban and rural areas城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展不平衡

farmer-turned-entrepreneur 農(nóng)民企業(yè)家 basic medical insurance 基本醫(yī)療保

window guidance 窗口指導(dǎo)（監(jiān)管機構(gòu)利用其在金融體系中特殊的地位和影響，引導(dǎo)金融機構(gòu)主動采取措施防范風(fēng)險，進(jìn)而實現(xiàn)監(jiān)管目標(biāo)的監(jiān)管行為。）(the)medical cost social pool for major diseases 大病醫(yī)療費用社會統(tǒng)籌 mergers and acquisitions 并購 mobile-phone banking 移動電話銀行業(yè) moods 人氣 net potato 網(wǎng)蟲 equal Access to Education 教育公平disaster relief 賑災(zāi)

defense expenditure 國防開支

safeguarding our sovereignty and territory 保衛(wèi)主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整

top legislative body 最高立法機關(guān) social welfare system 社會福利制度 minimum living standard 最低生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn) the imbalance between urban and rural areas 城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展不平衡

state-run/owned company/enterprise 國有企業(yè)acquiring company 收購公司 bad loan 呆帳

chart of cash flow 現(xiàn)金流量表

clearly-established ownership 產(chǎn)權(quán)清晰 debt to equity 債轉(zhuǎn)股

diversity of equities 股權(quán)多元化 economy of scale 規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì) emerging economies 新興經(jīng)濟(jì) exchange-rate regime 匯率機制 fund and financing 籌資融資

global financial architecture 全球金融體系 global integration, globality 全球一體化，全球化

go public 上市

growth spurt（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）急劇增長 have one's 'two commas' 百萬富翁 housing mortgage 住房按揭 holdings 控股，所持股份 holding company 控股公司 initial offerings 原始股

initial public offerings 首次公募 innovative business 創(chuàng)新企業(yè) intellectual capital 智力資本 inter-bank lending 拆借 internet customer 網(wǎng)上客戶

investment payoff period 投資回收期 joint-stock 參股

mall rat 愛逛商店的年輕人 means of production 生產(chǎn)要素

non-store seling 直銷 offering 新股

online-banking 網(wǎng)上銀行業(yè) online-finance 在線金融

online client（銀行的）網(wǎng)上客戶 paper profit 帳面收益 physical assets 有形資產(chǎn)

project fund system 項目資本金制度 pyramid sale 傳銷 recapitalize 資產(chǎn)重組

regional corrency blocks 地區(qū)貨幣集團(tuán) regulate 調(diào)控 sell off 變現(xiàn)

share(stock)option 期權(quán)，股票認(rèn)購權(quán) smart card 智能卡 slash prices 殺價

spare capacity 閑置的生產(chǎn)能力 strong growth 強勁的增長勢頭 switch trade 轉(zhuǎn)手貿(mào)易 take?public 上市

tap the idle assets 盤活存量資產(chǎn) transaction（銀行的）交易

transfer payment from the exchequer 財政轉(zhuǎn)移支付

venture-capital 風(fēng)險資本 virtual bank 虛擬銀行 wire transfer 電子轉(zhuǎn)帳

神舟七號 Shenzhou VII(spacecraft)

載人飛船 manned spaceship/ spacecraft

載人航天 manned space flight

多人多天太空飛行 multi-manned and multi-day space flight

載人航天計劃 manned space program

航天飛機

space shuttle

無人飛船

unmanned spaceship / spacecraft

試驗太空船 Experimental Spacecraft

多級火箭

multistage rocket

太空艙 capsule

返回式衛(wèi)星 recoverable satellite

通信衛(wèi)星

communication satellite

遙感衛(wèi)星

remote sensing satellite

運載火箭

carrier rocket;rocket launcher

長征二號F運載火箭 Long March II F carrier

主著陸場 main landing field/ primary landing site

access flap 接口蓋

antenna 天線

Apollo 阿波羅號宇宙飛船

artificial satellite 人造衛(wèi)星 rocket

有效載荷能力

payload capability

近地軌道

low Earth orbit

調(diào)整軌道 fine-tune orbit

繞地球飛行 orbit the earth

氣象衛(wèi)星 weather satellite / meteorological satellite

太陽同步軌道衛(wèi)星 satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit

同步軌道衛(wèi)星 geosynchronous satellite

軌道艙

orbital module

返回艙

re-entry module

推進(jìn)艙

propelling module

指令艙

command module

服務(wù)艙

service module

登月艙

lunar module

發(fā)射臺

launch pad

緊急供氧裝置

emergency oxygen apparatus

空間物理探測

space physics exploration

國際空間站 International Space Station

太陽能電池板solar panel

太空升降艙 space elevator

哈勃太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡 Hubble Space Telescope

月球車

lunar rover

外太空

outer space;deep space

銀河系

Milky Way

阿波羅號宇宙飛船

Apollo

中國空間技術(shù)研究院 CAST(the Chinese Academy of

Space Technology)

中國航天局 CNSA(China National Space Administration)

美國航空航天管理局 NASA(The National Aeronautics and

Space Administration)

太空服 space outfits(space suits)

太空食物 space food

著陸區(qū) landing area

ascent stage 上升段

astronaut 航天員

capsule 太空艙 十七大報告詞匯選登

中國共產(chǎn)黨第十七次全國代表大會10月15日上午在人民大會堂開幕。胡錦濤主席在會上提出，高舉中國特色社會主義偉大旗幟，為奪取全面建設(shè)小康社會新勝利而奮斗。

以下為胡錦濤主席報告中的詞匯選登，供讀者學(xué)習(xí)參考。

高舉中國特色社會主義偉大旗幟 to hold high the “great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics”

建設(shè)中國特色社會主義 to build socialism with Chinese characteristics 改革開放 reform and opening-up 全面建設(shè)小康社會to build a moderately prosperous society in all respects 和諧社會 harmonious society

解放思想、實事求是emancipate the mind, seek truth from facts

勇于變革、勇于創(chuàng)新to make bold changes and innovations

永不僵化、永不停滯to stay away from rigidity or stagnation

不為任何風(fēng)險所懼to fear no risks

不被任何干擾所惑never be confused by any interference

科學(xué)發(fā)展觀 Scientific Outlook on Development 正確處理改革發(fā)展和穩(wěn)定的關(guān)系to balance reform, development and stability

高度集中的計劃經(jīng)濟(jì)highly centralized planned economy

充滿活力的社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)robust socialist market economy

封閉或半封閉的國家closed or semi-closed state 改革開放符合黨心民心、順應(yīng)時代潮流。Reform and

opening-up accord with the aspirations of the Party membership and the people and keep up with the trend of the times.改革開放方向和道路是完全正確的，成效和功績不容否定，停頓和倒退沒有出路。

The path of reforms and opening-up are entirely correct, and their merits and achievements can never be negated.To stop or reverse reforms and land use certificate 土地使用證

commercial/residential complex 商住綜合樓 land use fee 土地使用費（獲得土地使用權(quán)后，每年支付國家的使用土地費用）

Grant Contract of Land Use Right 土地使用權(quán)出讓合同

plot ratio 容積率 site coverage 建筑密度 land use term 土地使用期 opening-up would only lead to a blind alley.以鄧小平理論和“三個代表”重要思想為指導(dǎo) to follow the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the thought of Three Represents 新時期最突出的標(biāo)志是與時俱進(jìn)。Keeping up with the times is the most prominent hallmark in the new period 經(jīng)濟(jì)實力大幅提升。Economic strength increased substantially.改革開放取得重大突破。Major breakthroughs were made in reform and opening-up.人民生活顯著改善。People's living standards improved significantly.社會建設(shè)全面展開 Social development proceeded in an all-round way.全方位外交 all-directional diplomacy 黨的建設(shè) Party building 房地產(chǎn)詞匯

property 物業(yè)，資產(chǎn) interest 產(chǎn)權(quán)

subsidiary 附屬機構(gòu)，子公司 valuation 評估

open market [size=+0]value 公開市場價值 leaseback 售后回租（即租回已出售的財產(chǎn)）on a residual basis 剩余法 capital [size=+0]value 資本價值

cost of development 開發(fā)費（指拆遷費，七通一平費等）

professional fee 專業(yè)人員費（指勘察設(shè)計費等）finance costs 融資成本（指利息等）sale proceeds 銷售收益

on the basis of capitalisation 資本還原法 floor area 建筑面積

title [size=+0]document 契約文書 plaza 購物中心

project approval 項目許可 planning approval 規(guī)劃許可 commission 傭金 permit 許可證

business license 營業(yè)執(zhí)照 strata-title 分層所有權(quán) public utilities 公共設(shè)施 urban planning 城市規(guī)劃 state-owned land 國有土地 fiscal allotment 財政撥款 grant or transfer 出讓或轉(zhuǎn)讓

the Municipal Land Administration Bureau 市土地管理局

infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 financial budget 財政預(yù)算 public bidding 公開招標(biāo) auction 拍賣

negotiation /agreement協(xié)議 land efficiency 土地效益

location classification 地段等級 projecting parameter 規(guī)劃參數(shù) government assignment 政府劃撥

administrative institution 行政事業(yè)單位 key zones for development 重點開發(fā)區(qū) tract 大片土地

biding [size=+0]document 標(biāo)書 prerequisitioned land 預(yù)征土地 competent authorities 主管部門 construction project 建設(shè)項目

planning permit of construction engineering 建設(shè)工程規(guī)劃許可證

go through the formalities 辦手續(xù) comprehensive sub-areas 綜合分區(qū) reconstruction of old area 舊區(qū)改造 purchasing power 購買力 property trust 物業(yè)信托 equity 權(quán)益

cash flows 現(xiàn)金流量 appreciation 增值 disposition 處置 hedge 保值措施

income tax shelter 收入稅的庇護(hù) downturn（經(jīng)濟(jì)）衰退

wealth maximisation 最大限度的增加財產(chǎn)(同其他投資相比)forecast 預(yù)測

rules-of-thumb techniques 經(jīng)驗法 mortgage lender 抵押放貸者 vacancy 空房

discounted cash flow models 折現(xiàn)值現(xiàn)金流量模型

expectation 期望值 letting 出租

equity reversion 權(quán)益回收 bad debts 壞帳

depreciation allowances 折舊費 supplies 日常用品 utilities 公共事業(yè)設(shè)備

allowances for repairs and maintenance 維修費 unpaid mortgage balance 抵押貸款欠額 stamp duty印花稅 recession 衰退

overproduction 生產(chǎn)過剩 glut 供過于求

high-technology 高科技 investment strategy投資策略 circulation 發(fā)行量

entrepreneur 倡導(dǎo)者，企業(yè)家 coliseum 大體育場，大劇院

chambers（商業(yè)資本家聯(lián)合組織的）會所 arena 室內(nèi)運動場

socioeconomic status 社會經(jīng)濟(jì)地位 amenities 便利設(shè)施

condominium 個人占有公寓房，一套公寓房的個人所有權(quán)

income bracket 收入檔次 tenement 分租合住的經(jīng)濟(jì)公寓 area code（電話）地區(qū)代碼 community 社區(qū) assessment 估價 downzone 降低區(qū)劃規(guī)模 housing residences住宅

第四篇：翻譯詞匯

天之聰教育004km.cnPC(China National Petroleum Corporation)基本藥物目錄：essential drugs list軟組織損傷：soft tissue injury 繩之以法：bring to justice連續(xù)三天：for three straight/consecutive days總參謀長：Chief of the General Staff陸軍總長：Chief of Staff of the Army臨床測試：medical trial, clinical trial國家食品藥品監(jiān)督管理局：the State Food and Drug Administration 竊取國家機密：steal state secrets美國駐中國大使：U.S.Ambassador to China為…舉行的國葬：the state funeral for sb.告別：bid farewell to諒解備忘錄：Memorandums of Understanding視察：inspection tour啟動“共同體民事保護(hù)機制”：activate the Community Mechanism for Civil Protection行政強制法草案The draft administrative mandatory power law被開除黨籍和公職：be expelled from the Communist Party of China and dismissed from public office滅火：extinguish/put out the fire極地冰蓋邊緣地區(qū)：the Polar Ice Rim未能進(jìn)入預(yù)定軌道：fail to enter its target orbit美以巴三方首腦會談：a three-way summit between Palestinian, Israeli and U.S.leaders波音787夢幻飛機：The Boeing 787 Dreamliner在中國大陸市場銷售：become available on the Chinese market蘇伊士運河的入口：entrance to the Suez Canal接受醫(yī)學(xué)觀察和治療：be put under medical observation and treatment臨時避難所：temporary accommodation主權(quán)財富基金：sovereign wealth fund重復(fù)索取旅行費用：double-billing for trips獲得生產(chǎn)批號：get a production license 避開：stay clear of通訊和天文觀測中心：communications center and space observatory中國海洋石油有限公司：China National Offshore Oil Corporation（CNOOC）上調(diào)汽油零售價格：raise the benchmark retailing prices of gasoline暑假：summer break防空導(dǎo)彈：anti-aircraft missile削減武器條約：arms reduction treaty投放虛假危險物質(zhì)：spread false dangerous substances承認(rèn)中國的市場經(jīng)濟(jì)地位：recognize China's market economy status涉訴信訪案件：case-related 天之聰教育004km.cn appeals from the public經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革：the adjustment of economic structure, economic restructuring夏季達(dá)沃斯論壇：the summer Davos forum互利共贏的開放戰(zhàn)略：the win-win strategy of opening-up經(jīng)濟(jì)企穩(wěn)回升的趨勢進(jìn)一步明顯：economy is on a track of quick recovery經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)數(shù)據(jù)：economic figures偽造文書：document falsification竣工通車：be fully open to traffic準(zhǔn)備好，愿意做某事：stand ready to do對…保持高度警惕：be on high alert against sth.一切準(zhǔn)備就緒/萬事俱備，只欠東風(fēng)：everything is set for…, and the only thing left is 諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎：the Nobel Prize for Medicine對…進(jìn)行友好訪問：pay a goodwill visit to簽定和解協(xié)議：sign a reconciliation agreement 黃金期貨：gold futures衛(wèi)冕冠軍：defending champion期待已久的：long-anticipated動車組：high-speed bullet trains 交通高峰：traffic boom/peak中日韓領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人會議：trilateral leaders' meeting of China, Japan and South Korea甲流重癥和死亡病例：serious and fatal cases of the A/H1N1 virus下游企業(yè)：downstream business賀電，賀信：congratulatory message對…產(chǎn)生推動性作用：serve as an impetus to do隸屬于：affiliated with接近，達(dá)到：climb to, near山火即將全部被控制?。簍he wildfire is near full containment統(tǒng)調(diào)負(fù)荷 unified dispatch load拉閘限電recorded 320 times in switch-offs縮短用戶的停電時間 to shorten blackout hours惡意透支信用卡 deliberate credit default總體工程耗資700億；with a total projected cost of 70 billion yuan.經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激方案the economic stimulus package政府監(jiān)管部門，電網(wǎng)公司，發(fā)電集團(tuán)和智能電網(wǎng)技術(shù)方案公司bring together regulators, power grid operators, power generators and technical solution providers 統(tǒng)一堅強智能電網(wǎng) consolidated and strong smart grid

搶得先機Secure a leading position備受期待的Much-anticipated/ Long-awaited國內(nèi)外主流整機企業(yè)leading/ mainstream whole-plant producers from home and abroad零部件配套企業(yè)parts(and component)suppliers,誠邀您的關(guān)注和參與Your interest and participation is highly appreciated.新增中央投資的協(xié)調(diào)小組，a coordination task force for the newly added central investment, 大氣碳atmospheric carbon因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude不進(jìn)則退 no progress simply means regression花天酒地 go on the loose蒙受…的打擊：take a knock from流感大流行警戒級別：pandemic alert level臨時國家元首：interim head of state誹謗指責(zé)：vilify and level accusations against評委會主席：chair of the jury钚全部武器化weaponize plutonium“奮進(jìn)號”航天飛機：space shuttle Endeavor氫泄漏：gaseous hydrogen leak第十一次中日韓環(huán)境部長會議：the 11th Tripartite Environment Ministers Meeting of China, Japan and South Korea巴勒斯坦國Palestinian statehood堰塞湖：barrier lake有望：be on pace to北京出入境檢驗檢疫局：the Beijing Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau為…做好準(zhǔn)備：brace oneself for新聞通訊：news bulletin全國最高立法機構(gòu)：top legislature軍事分界線：Military Demarcation Line錦標(biāo)賽：championship活動板房：prefabricated house尸檢：autopsy腳手架：scaffold散裝船：bulk carrier 甲醛：formaldehyde消防隊：fire brigade商業(yè)間諜：commercial espionage致命劑量：lethal dose拯救處于崩潰邊緣的經(jīng)濟(jì)：pull the economy from its brink月球探測器：lunarcraft寄宿學(xué)校：boarding school偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)：far-flung area潑硫酸事件：acid attack 天之聰教育004km.cn 錯時上下班：flexible work hours and sequential leave挪用公款：embezzlement征收懲罰性關(guān)稅：impose/set punitive tariffs on 把…列入非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄：inscribe … on the intangible heritage list馬祖文化：the Matsu culture企業(yè)年金annuity囤油食用油stockpile cooking oil48小時倒計時a 48-hour countdown間歇性能源alternative energy resources.機組、葉片、軸承、控制系統(tǒng) turbines, blades, bearing, control system

key agents主要動力

Indigenous Peoples土著人民

arid and semiarid land.旱地和半干旱地區(qū)

2010 census process2010年人口普查工作

make informed decisions做出知情的決定

destitution赤貧

Telemedicine遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療“Treat others the way you want others to treat you.”“己所不欲，勿施于人”“When streams and brooks collect, they become a big river.”“涓涓細(xì)流匯成江河”

It always echoes the call of the times and follows the wish of the people

Oranges grown on the south of River Huai taste sweet, while on the north sour.桔生淮南則為桔，桔生淮北則為枳

virtuous circle of recovery.善良的，有德行的

hard work is entailed for the blueprint to become reality.We will strive to be worthy of their trust and fulfill our mission.我們一定不負(fù)重托，不辱使命

近代以后，我們的民族歷經(jīng)磨難，中華民族到了最危險的時候During the modern era(from the mid-19th century to the mid-20th century), our nation underwent untold hardship and suffering, and its very survival hung in the balance.taking the baton passed on to us by history接過歷史的接力棒

master first-rate skills.The “Chinese dream” is a much-discussed concept that has been brought to prominence by Xi

He urged the country's young people to be firm believers of the path, theories and systems of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and to dedicate themselves to the cause of the nation's great rejuvenation

“Only when you knit your personal dreams together with the great cause of the nation and build the platform of personal efforts on the basis of the country's cause, can your personal dreams be realized,”

the young generation with firm will, strong sense of responsibility and great professional competence is the hope of realizing the “Chinese dream.”

to remain steadfast in their faith, refine their professional skills, embrace innovation, work hard and build noble characters.Only by integrating individual dreams to the national cause can one finally make great achievement

live a dignified life.Happiness does not fall out of the blue and the dream will not come true by itself.to accumulate “positive energy” among the public and inspire people to contribute to the realization of the “Chinese Dream” by doing a good job in their own positions.I hope it will scale an even greater height.make development more cost effective

We need to build on past success and make new progress in promoting cooperation in Asia.Common development, which is the very foundation of sustainable development, serves the long-term and fundamental interests of all the people in the world.stick together in time of difficulty

we should boldly break new ground so as to create an inexhaustible source of power for boosting common development.a wise man changes as time and event change

abandon the outdated mindset, break away from the old confines that fetter development and unleash all the potential for development.should ride on the waves of the times and make changes in Asia and global development reinforce and benefit each other.Without peace, development is out of the question

All countries in the world are closely linked and share converging interests.enjoy 天之聰教育004km.cn mutually reinforcing progress

neighbors wish each other well, just as loved ones do to each other

Knowing too well the agonizing sufferings inflicted by war and turbulence, the Chinese people deeply cherish peace.China will increase connectivity with its neighbors，boost cooperation in new priority areas

To enhance peaceful development and win-win cooperation in Asia and the world is a race that has one starting point after another and knows no finishing line

The striving history of modern China testifies to the simple truth that only a prosperous and strong country can bring about national revival as well as prosperity for the common people，turning these aspirations into reality is the precondition for the achievement of the country's dream

An individual's destiny is closely bound up with the country's development, and every person's endeavor contributes to realizing the “Chinese dream

At the critical stage of achieving a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, as long as we involve as many people as possible in the country's reform and development, and in the building of a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, we can forge ahead with public support.”習(xí)近平在中央政治局常委中外記者見面會上的講話(雙語對照)Full text of Xi's address to the media11月15日，中國共產(chǎn)黨第十八次全國代表大會新一屆中共中央政治局常委在人民大會堂一樓東大廳與中外記者見面。以下為習(xí)近平講話的中英文對照。中共中央總書記習(xí)近平:女士們，先生們，朋友們：大家好！讓大家久等了，很高興同各位記者朋友見面。

昨天，中國共產(chǎn)黨第十八次全國代表大會勝利閉幕了。這些天來，各位記者朋友們對這次大會作了大量報道，向世界各國傳遞了許多“中國聲音”。大家很敬業(yè)、很專業(yè)、很辛苦，在此，我代表十八大大會秘書處，向你們表示衷心的感謝。Ladies and gentlemen, friends, good morning.It's a great pleasure to meet you, friends from the press.The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China came to a successful conclusion yesterday.During the past week, you have extensively covered the Party congress and let the world hear China's voice.On behalf of the secretariat of the 18th Party Congress, I wish to express our sincere thanks to you for your professionalism, dedication and hard work.剛才，我們召開了中國共產(chǎn)黨第十八屆中央委員會第一次全體會議，會議上選舉產(chǎn)生了新一屆中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機構(gòu)。全會選舉產(chǎn)生了七位中央政治局常委，選舉我擔(dān)任中共中央總書記。接下來，我把其他6位常委同事向大家介紹一下。

Just now, the 18th CPC Central Committee held its first plenary meeting and elected the new central leadership.The plenary meeting elected seven members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau.I was elected general secretary of the CPC Central Committee by the plenary session.I wish to introduce to you the other six newly elected members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau.他們是：李克強同志、張德江同志、俞正聲同志、劉云山同志、王岐山同志、張高麗同志。李克強同志是十七屆中央政治局常委，其他同志都是十七屆中央政治局委員，大家對他們都比較了解。

They are: comrade Li Keqiang, comrade Zhang Dejiang, comrade Yu Zhengsheng, comrade Liu Yunshan, comrade Wang Qishan and comrade Zhang Gaoli.Comrade Li Keqiang was a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the 17th CPC Central Committee, and all the others were members of the Political Bureau of the 17th CPC Central Committee.I believe their names are familiar to you.天之聰教育004km.cn 在這里，我代表新一屆中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機構(gòu)成員，衷心感謝全黨同志對我們的信任。我們一定不負(fù)重托，不辱使命！

Here, on behalf of the members of the newly elected central leadership, I wish to express our heartfelt thanks to all other members of the Party for the great trust they have placed on us.We will strive to be worthy of their trust and fulfill our mission.全黨同志的重托，全國各族人民的期望，這是對我們做好工作的巨大鼓舞，也是我們肩上沉沉的擔(dān)子。

We are greatly encouraged by both the trust all the comrades of the Party have placed on us and the great expectations the people of all ethnic groups in China have of us, and we are keenly aware that this is also an important responsibility for us.這個重大的責(zé)任，是對民族的責(zé)任。我們的民族是偉大的民族。在五千多年的文明發(fā)展歷程中，中華民族為人類的文明進(jìn)步作出了不可磨滅的貢獻(xiàn)。近代以后，我們的民族歷經(jīng)磨難，中華民族到了最危險的時候。自那時以來，為了實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興，無數(shù)仁人志士奮起抗?fàn)?，但一次又一次地失敗了?/p>

We have taken on this important responsibility for our nation.Ours is a great nation.Throughout more than 5,000 years of evolution as a civilization, the Chinese nation has made an indelible contribution to the progress of human civilization.During the modern era(from the mid-19th century to the mid-20th century), our nation underwent untold hardship and suffering, and its very survival hung in the balance.Since then, numerous Chinese patriots rose up one after another and fought for the renewal of the Chinese nation, but failed one time after another.中國共產(chǎn)黨成立后，團(tuán)結(jié)帶領(lǐng)人民前赴后繼、頑強奮斗，把貧窮落后的舊中國變成日益走向繁榮富強的新中國，中華民族偉大復(fù)興展現(xiàn)出前所未有的光明前景。

Since its founding, the Communist Party of China has made great sacrifices and forged ahead against all odds.It has rallied and led the Chinese people in transforming the poor and backward Old China into an increasingly prosperous and powerful New China, thus opening a completely new horizon for the great renewal of the Chinese nation.我們的責(zé)任，就是要團(tuán)結(jié)帶領(lǐng)全黨全國各族人民，接過歷史的接力棒，繼續(xù)為實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興而努力奮斗，使中華民族更加堅強有力地自立于世界民族之林，為人類作出新的更大的貢獻(xiàn)。

Our responsibility now is to rally and lead the entire Party and the people of all ethnic groups in China in taking the baton passed on to us by history, and in making continued efforts to achieve the great renewal of the Chinese nation, make the Chinese nation stand rock-firm in the family of nations, and make an even greater contribution to mankind.天之聰教育004km.cn 這個重大的責(zé)任，就是對人民的責(zé)任。我們的人民是偉大的人民。在漫長的歷史進(jìn)程中，中國人民依靠自己的勤勞、勇敢、智慧，開創(chuàng)了民族和睦共處的美好家園，培育了歷久彌新的優(yōu)秀文化。

We have taken on this important responsibility for the people.Our people are a great people.During the long course of history, the Chinese people have, working with diligence, bravery and wisdom, created a beautiful homeland where all ethnic groups live in harmony, and developed a great and dynamic culture.我們的人民熱愛生活，期盼有更好的教育、更穩(wěn)定的工作、更滿意的收入、更可靠的社會保障、更高水平的醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生服務(wù)、更舒適的居住條件、更優(yōu)美的環(huán)境，期盼著孩子們能成長得更好、工作得更好、生活得更好。人民對美好生活的向往，就是我們的奮斗目標(biāo)。Our people have an ardent love for life.They wish to have better education, more stable jobs, more income, greater social security, better medical and health care, improved housing conditions and a better environment.They want their children to have sound growth, have good jobs and lead a more enjoyable life.To meet their desire for a happy life is our mission.人世間的一切幸福都是要靠辛勤的勞動來創(chuàng)造的。我們的責(zé)任，就是要團(tuán)結(jié)帶領(lǐng)全黨全國各族人民，繼續(xù)解放思想，堅持改革開放，不斷解放和發(fā)展社會生產(chǎn)力，努力解決群眾的生產(chǎn)生活困難，堅定不移走共同富裕的道路。

Every bit of happiness in the world is created by hard work.To fulfill our responsibility, we will rally and lead the whole Party and people of all ethnic groups in China in making continued efforts to free up our minds, carry out reform and opening-up, further release and develop the productive forces, work hard to resolve the difficulties the people face in both work and life, and unwaveringly pursue common prosperity.這個重大的責(zé)任，就是對黨的責(zé)任。我們的黨是全心全意為人民服務(wù)的政黨。黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人民已經(jīng)取得了舉世矚目的成就，我們完全有理由因此而自豪，但我們自豪而不自滿，決不會躺在過去的功勞薄上。

We have taken on this important responsibility for the Party.Our Party is dedicated to serving the people.It has led the people in making world-renowned achievements, and we have every reason to take pride in these achievements.But we are not complacent, and we will never rest on our laurels.新形勢下，我們黨面臨著許多嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)，黨內(nèi)存在著許多亟待解決的問題。尤其是一些黨員干部中發(fā)生的貪污腐敗、脫離群眾、形式主義、官僚主義等問題，必須下大氣力解決。全黨必須警醒起來。

Under the new conditions, our Party faces many severe challenges, and there are also many pressing problems within the Party that need to be resolved, particularly corruption, taking bribes, being divorced from the people, going through formalities and bureaucracy caused by some Party officials.We must make every effort to solve these problems.The whole Party must stay on full alert.天之聰教育004km.cn 打鐵還需自身硬。我們的責(zé)任，就是同全黨同志一道，堅持黨要管黨、從嚴(yán)治黨，切實解決自身存在的突出問題，切實改進(jìn)工作作風(fēng)，密切聯(lián)系群眾，使我們的黨始終成為中國特色社會主義事業(yè)的堅強領(lǐng)導(dǎo)核心。

To address these problems, we must first of all conduct ourselves honorably.Our responsibility is to work with all the comrades in the Party to uphold the principle that the Party should supervise its own conduct and run itself with strict discipline, effectively solve major problems in the Party, improve our conduct and maintain close ties with the people.By doing so, we will ensure that our Party will remain at the core of leadership in advancing the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.人民是歷史的創(chuàng)造者，群眾是真正的英雄。人民群眾是我們力量的源泉。我們深深知道：每個人的力量是有限的，但只要我們?nèi)f眾一心，眾志成城，就沒有克服不了的困難；每個人的工作時間是有限的，但全心全意為人民服務(wù)是無限的。

It is the people who create history, and it is the people who are true heroes.The people are the source of our strength.We are well aware that the capability of one individual is limited.But when we are united as one, we will create an awesome power and we can certainly overcome all difficulties.One can only work for a limited period of time, but there is no limit to serving the people with dedication.責(zé)任重于泰山，事業(yè)任重道遠(yuǎn)。我們一定要始終與人民心心相印、與人民同甘共苦、與人民團(tuán)結(jié)奮斗，夙夜在公，勤勉工作，努力向歷史、向人民交一份合格的答卷。

Our responsibility is weightier than Mount Tai, and our journey ahead is long and arduous.We must always be of the same mind with the people and share the same destiny with them, and we must work together with them and diligently for the public good so as to live up to the expectations of both history and the people.記者朋友們，中國需要更多地了解世界，世界也需要更多地了解中國。希望你們今后要繼續(xù)為增進(jìn)中國與世界各國的相互了解作出努力和貢獻(xiàn)，謝謝大家！Friends from the press, just as China needs to learn more about the world, the world needs to learn more about China.I hope you will continue to make more efforts and contributions to deepening the mutual understanding between China and countries of the world.I thank you all!

天之聰教育004km.cn

第五篇：詞匯翻譯

詞匯翻譯

1.private overseas shopping representatives： 個人代購 2.cross-border e-commerce：跨境電子貿(mào)易

3.go through the process of customs declaration：走報關(guān)流程

4.large online platforms with proper customs declarations：走正規(guī)報關(guān)流程的大型網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物平臺

5.brainwashing pop song：洗腦歌 6.Ear-worm effect：耳蟲效應(yīng) 7.group psychology：從眾心理 8.extradition treaty：引渡條約 9.economic fugitive：經(jīng)濟(jì)逃犯

10.case-by-case studies：進(jìn)行個案研究 11.permanent residence permit：長期居留許可 12.act/play cute：賣萌

13.digital technology：數(shù)字技術(shù) 14.Foreclosure：棄房斷供”就是

15.residential mortgage loan defaults：按揭貸款逾期未還 16.individuality scholarship：個性獎學(xué)金 17.Homogeneity：同質(zhì)化

18.film rating system：電影分級制度

19..rating system for online games：網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲分級標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 20.lingering drought 持續(xù)干旱 21.effective precipitation 有效降水 22.scattered shower 零星陣雨 23.drought-plagued regions 受旱地區(qū) 24.water discharges 下泄流量 25.cumulative rainfall 累計雨量 26.drought alleviation 抗旱

27.cloud-seeding operation 種云作業(yè) 28.artificial weather intervention 人工天氣干預(yù) 29.artificially enhance precipitation 人工增雨

30.water resources allocation mechanism 水資源分配機制 31.arid land 干旱土地 32.water rationing 限時供水 33.dry up 干涸 34.dry spell 干旱期

35.Share the Games, Share our Dreams：分享青春 共筑未來 36.modern,fresh and dynamic：現(xiàn)代、新穎、動感 37.Track of Winners：勝利者的足跡 38.high-polluting fuels：高污染燃料 39.anti-virus software：反病毒軟件

40.data loss prevention software：防數(shù)據(jù)丟失軟件 41.information leakage：信息泄露 42.do-not-use list：禁用名單

43.self-developed products：自主研發(fā)產(chǎn)品 44.選座服務(wù)：seat selection service 45.過道或者窗戶的位置：window or aisle seats 46.急出口位：emergency exit 47.選座費：seat selection fee 48.機上無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)（in-flight Wi-Fi service 49.好座位”（premium economy seats 50.“寄血驗子”：illegal transportation of blood samples to Hong Kong for gender screening 51.血液DNA檢測;DNA gender screening 52.反壟斷調(diào)查:anti-monopoly investigations 53.售前檢測:pre-delivery inspections: 54.公平競爭:fair competition 55.保護(hù)消費者權(quán)益:protect consumers' right 56.濫用市場支配地位:abuse of market ascendancy 57.降價:cut price 58.羊水栓塞:amniotic fluid embolism [??mn?'o?t?k ?flu?d ??mb??l?z?m]

59.“裁員”或者“裁減工作崗位”：job cuts或lay of（動詞形式就是to cut jobs或者to lay someone off）

60.裁員補償：layoff compensation或者redundancy payments 61.協(xié)商離職協(xié)議：Severance Agreement 62.勞資糾紛：labor dispute

63.炫富：boast online about her lavish lifestyle 64.干爹：sugar daddy 65.賭博：gambling 66.性交易：sex trade 67.炒作：play the publicity stunt 68.權(quán)力尋租：rent-seeking 69.土地征用：land requisition 70.囤地：land reserve 71.供地：land supply 72.土地買賣：land sales 73.最低限價：knock-down prices

74.松綁限購：relaxed home purchase restrictions 75.尋租腐?。簉ent-seeking and corruption 76.打油詩”：doggerel

77.得獎不夠格：unworthy of the prize 78.得獎不夠格：unworthy of the prize

79.職業(yè)道德：professional ethics of the judging panel 80.魯迅文學(xué)獎：Lu Xun Literature Prize

81.中篇小說（middle-length novels）、短篇小說（short novels）、報告文學(xué)（reportage）、詩歌（poems）、散文雜文（prose and essays）、文學(xué)理論評論（literary reviews and theoretical works）

82.蘇格蘭獨立公投：Scottish Independence Referendum 83.放權(quán)：devolve power 84.簡政放權(quán)：streamline administration and delegate more power to lower-level governments 85.“招妓”的英文表達(dá)是hire prostitutes[?prɑ:st?tu:t] 86.嫖妓的英文表達(dá)是pay for sex 87.zero tolerance

零容忍 88.Goddess [?gɑ:d?s]

女神 89.credibility deficit 信譽赤字 90.sub-healthy 亞健康 91.crisis of credibility 信任危機 92.Loss of faith 信仰缺失

93.behaviors have gone unpunished 不道德行為沒受到懲罰

94.“mercenary” market economy “唯利是圖”的市場經(jīng)濟(jì) 95.Lack of faith 信仰缺失

96.“Bystander attitude” or being indifferent 冷漠的看客心態(tài) 97.Anxiety over work, life and future 社會焦慮癥（因工作、生活、養(yǎng)老及未來無法預(yù)期等而長期緊張與不安）98.Habitual distrust習(xí)慣性懷疑 99.Ostentatiousness 炫富心態(tài) 100.Reveling in scandals 審丑心理（假惡丑盛行、越罵越紅）101.Hedonism 娛樂至死（崇尚個人享樂主義）

102.Extreme, violent and anti-social behaviors 暴戾狂躁癥（殘暴易怒、好走極端甚至危害社會）

103.Addiction to the Internet 網(wǎng)絡(luò)依賴癥

104.Masochism, complaints about the Party and state system 自虐心態(tài)（對黨和體制抱怨不休）

105.inclusive macroeconomic and social policies 包容性宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會政策 106.the need to simultaneously achieve growth, inclusiveness, protection and preservation 實現(xiàn)增長、包容性和環(huán)保挑戰(zhàn)的迫切需要

107.international law and multilateralism with the United Nations at its center and foundation 以聯(lián)合國為中心和基礎(chǔ)的國際法和多邊主義

108.market inter-linkages, financial integration, infrastructure connectivity as well as people-to-people contacts 一體化大市場、金融大流通、互聯(lián)互通以及人文大交流 109.strong macroeconomic frameworks, well regulated financial markets and robust levels of reserves 強有力的宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)框架、良好監(jiān)管的金融市場和充足的外匯儲備 110.tax evasion, transnational fraud and aggressive tax planning 逃稅、跨國稅務(wù)欺詐和惡意稅收籌劃

111.voice and representation of EMDCs(emerging markets and developing countries)新興市場和發(fā)展中國家的話語權(quán)和代表性

112.end extreme poverty and to promote shared prosperity 消除極端貧困，促進(jìn)共同繁榮

113.efficient allocation of resources, free flow of goods, and fair and orderly competition 資源高效配置、商品自由流動、競爭公平有序

114.an open, inclusive, non-discriminatory, transparent and rule-based multilateral trading system 開放、包容、非歧視、透明和基于規(guī)則的多邊貿(mào)易體系

115.maintain international peace and security, protect and foster human rights and promote sustainable development 維護(hù)國際和平與安全、保護(hù)和促進(jìn)人權(quán)、促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展

116.mutual trust, mutual benefit, equity and cooperation 互信、互利、平等、合作的原則 117.the spirit of openness, inclusiveness and win-win cooperation 開放、包容和共贏的精神 118.China's diplomacy has principles to act upon, cherishes friendship and righteousness, seeks justice and adheres to the path of peaceful development.中國外交有原則、重情誼、講道義、謀公正。

119.the anchor that helps stabilize the global economy and the shield that protect the peace of the international community 世界經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定之錨，國際和平之盾

120.exchange reform experiences and strengthen all-round cooperation 交流改革經(jīng)驗，加強全面合作

121.comprehensive and cooperative partnership featuring equality, mutual benefit and common development 平等、互利、共同發(fā)展的全面合作伙伴關(guān)系

122.deepen our friendship and treat each other with all sincerity, carry out mutually beneficial cooperation and forge our partnership in reform and development 深化肝膽相照的友誼，開展互利雙贏的合作，做改革發(fā)展的伙伴

123.increase inter-party exchanges, and work for more frequent multi-tiered dialogues and consultations加強黨際交流，密切各層級對話磋商 124.手機人行道（mobile phone sidewalk）125.“低頭族”

phubber 126.tweet seats 微博專座

127.Chatterboxing 觀看電視上的綜藝節(jié)目時，很多人都喜歡邊看邊發(fā)微博討論 128.新聞敲詐” extorting money from companies in return for positive coverage 129.Journalists suspected of serious economic crimes 涉嫌重大經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪的記者 130.extortion in the media 媒體敲詐 131.paid-for news coverage 有償新聞 132.路演 roadshow

133.機構(gòu)投資者institutional investors）134.網(wǎng)上路演online roadshow 135.股票的發(fā)行價initial offer price 136.“刷臉” face swiping 137.swiping card（刷卡）

138.payment system based on face recognition technology人臉識別支付系統(tǒng) 139.Tainted stars即為“劣跡藝人

140.Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎 141.Nobel Economics Prize 諾貝爾經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)獎

142.Swindling scientific research funds即為“套取國家科研經(jīng)費”，swindling的原形為swindle，指“欺騙，詐騙”，常用搭配為swindle someone out of something，如，An oil executive swindled ￡50,000 out of his firm.（一名石油公司主管從其公司騙取了 5 萬英鎊。）四處行騙的騙子就是swindler。

143.科研腐敗 corruption in scientific research

144.科研經(jīng)費管理使用混亂（mismanagement and misuse of scientific research funds

145.improper relationships 不正當(dāng)關(guān)系

146.committing academic cheating（學(xué)術(shù)造假）、misusing research funds or academic resources（濫用科研經(jīng)費和學(xué)術(shù)資源）、having part-time jobs off campus that affect teaching duties on campus（影響正常教育教學(xué)工作的兼職行為）

147.demerit on employment records（記過處分）、demotion（降職）、suspension（停職）、termination（開除）甚至being handed over to public security or judicial authorities（被移交公安或司法機關(guān)）

148.“登革熱”dengue fever

149.stagnant water where the insects breed（滋生蚊蟲的積水），同時還免費發(fā)放mosquito repellent（驅(qū)蚊劑）和handouts on mosquito control（蚊蟲防控手冊）。

150.闖紅燈” cross the road when the light is at red 151.闖紅燈者 jaywalker

152.Chinese style of crossing the road 中國式過馬路 153.Crossing 十字路口

154.“校園踩踏”的英文表達(dá)是school stampede。155.serious dereliction of duty 嚴(yán)重失職 156.remove any safety hazards 排除一切安全隱患 157.begging and performing for money 乞討賣藝 158.dispensing advertising pamphlets 發(fā)小廣告 159.professional beggars 職業(yè)乞丐 160.彎曲門” bendgate

161.英文中用gate做后綴表示某個丑聞或者爭議事件最早來源于“水門事件”（Watergate scandal），以至于后來就算英文中沒有出現(xiàn)gate一詞，中文也會加上“門”一詞表示該事件的爭議性，國內(nèi)很多丑聞也會用“門”來表示，比如，艷照門（sex photo scandal）、虐囚門（prisoner abuse scandal），以及最近的奧巴馬“拿鐵敬禮門”（latte salute）等。

162.“吃空晌人員”則被形象地表達(dá)為phantom employees。163.public institutes 事業(yè)單位

164.“退賽”用forfeit a match表示，這里的forfeit指give it up willingly, especially so that you can achieve something else（為了獲得其他東西而主動放棄某），如果只是單純因為個人原因或不可抗力退出比賽則可以用abandon/pull out of/withdraw from the game表示，比如，Lee Chong Wei abandoned his game in the decider due to injury（李宗偉在決勝局因傷退賽）。

165.