欧美色欧美亚洲高清在线观看,国产特黄特色a级在线视频,国产一区视频一区欧美,亚洲成a 人在线观看中文

    2. <ul id="fwlom"></ul>
    
<object id="fwlom"></object>
    <span id="fwlom"></span><dfn id="fwlom"></dfn>
    

      <object id="fwlom"></object>
      




      

      

      

      
  
      
    
      
      
      
        
      2018年高考考前必背議論文六篇（大全5篇）
      
        
       時間：2019-05-14 13:59:34下載本文作者：會員上傳
      
      
      
      
      
簡介：寫寫幫文庫小編為你整理了多篇相關的《2018年高考考前必背議論文六篇》，但愿對你工作學習有幫助，當然你在寫寫幫文庫還可以找到更多《2018年高考考前必背議論文六篇》。

      
	
      

      第一篇：2018年高考考前必背議論文六篇
      

      2018年高考考前必背議論文六篇
      永州一中
      劉小忠
      第一篇：總分并列式結構
      題目:請以“做人”為話題寫一篇文章，題目自擬，800字左右
      （一）做人的規(guī)則
      有人說“人生如棋”，那么做人就應該遵守下棋的規(guī)則，否則就將滿盤皆輸；有人說“人生如戲”，那么做人就應該遵守唱戲的規(guī)則，否則就將無人欣賞；有人說“人生如茶”，那么做人就應該懂得品茶的規(guī)則，否則再好的香茗也與枯葉無異。不同的人生有不同的規(guī)則，遵守做人的規(guī)則，才能走出精彩紛呈的人生之路。（采用類比的方法提出中心論點，引論部分）
      把勤奮作為規(guī)則，做人就會更充實。（分論點）“天道酬勤”這句古訓，已經潛移默化的成為無數(shù)成功人士做人的規(guī)則。（引語）魯迅自小便于三味書屋一起演繹著勤奮的故事，正是他的勤奮，讓他在人生的道路上游刃有余，即使面臨的是人生的大轉折---棄醫(yī)從文，他也沒有遇到轉行帶來的難處，這正是他以勤奮為人生規(guī)則的收獲，他由此積累了知識的力量，精神的毅力，更讓他在中國現(xiàn)代文學史上寫下了光輝的篇章。（述例）所以，把勤奮作為人生行動的規(guī)則，在勤奮中充實自我，即使遇到突然的轉變也不會驚慌失措，反而會讓你在與人生對弈時得心應手，使自己的人生更加豐富，成為你這盤棋最終的王者。（引申挖掘）
      把責任作為規(guī)則，做人就會更踏實。（分論點）每個人都有自己的角色，完成角色賦予的任務是每個人的責任，為人君就應以仁為責，為人臣就應以忠為責，為人子就應以孝為責。（引語）漢高祖以仁為責，實行休養(yǎng)生息政策，讓百姓擺脫了饑餓和戰(zhàn)亂之苦；諸葛亮以忠為責，一生追隨劉備建立蜀漢事業(yè)，鞠躬盡瘁，死而后已，為后世所傳頌；李密以孝為責，棄官不做，侍奉在祖母的身邊，成為孝之楷模。（敘例）由此看來，把責任作為自己的做人規(guī)則，踏踏實實地走好人生的路，必然會無愧于人無愧于心更無愧于世。相信這樣的人生才更加精彩。（引申挖掘）
      把美德作為規(guī)則，做人就會更加真實。（分論點）美德是一種境界，像一杯香茗，不懂得品茗的人認為是苦的，而真正懂得美德的人才能體會其中的香甜。（引語）范仲淹以“先天下之憂而憂，后天下之樂而樂”的犧牲精神作為做人的規(guī)則，讓后人敬仰；雷鋒以“助人為樂”的奉獻精神作為做人的規(guī)則，讓人感到無比的溫暖；朱自清以民族自尊心作為自己的做人規(guī)則，讓人佩服不已。（敘例）這些把美德作為人生遵循的規(guī)則的人，人生的路走得真實而美好，正像一杯純正的香茗，清香四溢。（以上三段為本論部分）
      在如棋的人生中，遵守做人的規(guī)則，馳騁你的人生；在如戲的人生中，遵守做人的規(guī)則，精彩你的人生；在如茶的人生中，遵守做人的規(guī)則，品味你的人生。遵守做人的規(guī)則，走出完美的人生?。ńY論部分，用排比的手法結束全文，提出希望）
      【點評】這是一篇極為規(guī)范的議論文，其結構模式很值得借鑒。文章開篇只用一個段落完成引論部分，觀點明確，簡潔精練。本論部分安排三個段落（三個分論點）圍繞中心論點展開議論。更可貴的是，主體部分的每一個分論點，作者都用四個環(huán)節(jié)來完成論證：先提出分論點，然后進行扣題性解說，接著敘例（有單列事例也有排比事例），最后引申挖掘（引申到抽象的規(guī)律性，挖掘出事物的普遍性）。文章結構嚴謹，思路清晰，一目了然。
      第二篇：二分對照式結構
      題目: 閱讀下面的文字,根據要求作文。我們生活在常識中,常識與我們同行。有時,常識雖易知而難行,有時,常識須推陳而出新??請寫一篇文章,談談你生活中與“常識”有關的經歷或你對“常識”的看法,自擬標題,自定文體,不少于800字。
      （二）成敗皆因常識 回望歷史星空，古今多少故事。有的成則為王，有的落敗為寇。多少英雄豪杰，隨江水滾滾東去。驀然回首，頓覺成敗皆因常識。【以“回望歷史”開篇，緊扣“常識”引出全文論點“成敗皆因常識”。引論簡潔，觀點鮮明；觀點中又明顯包含著兩個方面。】
      翻開泛黃的史冊，浮現(xiàn)的是那些敗于常識的魂魄孤影?！咀プ　皵∮诔ＷR”確立分論點?！?/p>
      未央宮燈火不明，烏江畔波浪滔天。史宮樂曲已成記憶，浪濤齊鳴卻樂音難聞。他的心已沉積在四面楚歌中，“征人遠去兮，何時還？” 是?。『螘r還呢？八千楚士亡江北，他只身一人，又怎回楚地？又怎么面對鄉(xiāng)人期待的眼神。他只伏身飲一口牽掛的江水，便把熱血灑在了血色的沙灘上。
      我不禁痛吟一句：“生當作人杰，死亦為鬼雄?！倍毤氁幌?，西楚霸王不正是死于一條常識嗎？他忽略了一條最基本的常識一一留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒。于是命在他手里化為灰燼。如果他牢記這條常識，十年之后東山復起，八千兄弟之仇，百萬楚人之盼不就實現(xiàn)了起嗎？【概述項羽自刎烏江的史實加上聯(lián)想與假設性分析的方法展開論述，論據典型，議論充分，說服力強?！?/p>
      不僅項羽，就是精忠報國的岳飛也是死在所謂的常識上。“君命不可違。”“君要臣死，臣不得不死?！闭悄菚r的常識害死了他?！驹倥e岳飛一例，論述更加充分。上例詳，該例略，用例合理?！?/p>
      走進流動的文字，看到的是那些成于常識的勝者在熠熠閃光?！驹購摹俺捎诔ＷR”確立分論點。】 東漢末年，諸葛亮走出隆中，輔佐劉備，于千難萬險中助劉邦建立蜀國，終成三分天下。而他的成功正是在于善用常識。
      江霧彌漫之時，若有不明船隊靠近，必不敢出戰(zhàn)，只能放箭穿敵。這是軍事常識，也是智慧的體現(xiàn)。而諸葛亮正是利用這個常識，一舉收獲了十萬支箭，使孫劉聯(lián)軍戰(zhàn)勝了曹操，取得了赤壁大捷。
      城門大開，城內無兵，必以為城內有埋伏不敢接近，這是常識，卻也是成敗之關鍵。諸葛亮彈琴城上而退萬兵，就是利用了這一點。一點小常識，使諸葛亮成了不敗的王者。【概述諸葛亮草船借箭的典故加上分析的方法展開論述，論據典型，有說服力?！?/p>
      八年抗戰(zhàn)，英勇的共產黨人，相信“正必勝邪”的常識，才有了八年抗戰(zhàn)的勝利，才有了新中國的成立，才有了共產黨人的成功。【再舉一例，簡略中國共產黨人的斗爭史實，與上構成詳略結合的論據?！?/p>
      忽視常識如殘花，唯有凋零；利用常識若雄鷹，展翅高飛。盲從常識的人自掘墳墓，踐行常識的人錦途干里。
      昂視藍天，我發(fā)現(xiàn)：成敗皆因常識!【結論段以形象的語言總括論述主體的論述，并再次強調中心論點?！?/p>
      【評點剖析】這是2009年廣東高考作文，突出亮點如下：一是圍繞“常識”切入，切合題意，題目表明論點，開篇就亮出文章中心論點。二是緊扣論點，運用對比的手法從正反兩個不同的層面展開論述，使論述更加深刻。三是論據豐富，文章選取了歷史人物項羽、岳飛和諸葛亮，以及今天的中國共產黨人作為實例，由古到今，有詳有略，很具有說服力。四是表達極具文學性，文采飛揚，特別是一些語言富有文化底蘊，很老到，不是套作，而是發(fā)自考生的真情實感。
      第三篇：層層遞進式結構
      題目:
      2005全國卷高考作文：以“意料之外和情理之中”為話題寫一篇作文。
      （三）沒有付出哪有累累碩果
      生活就像一個魔方，很多事情都發(fā)生在們的意料之外，很多人認為出人意料的事情都是偶然發(fā)生的，其實不然。只要我們仔細分析其前因后果，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)它的必然性，發(fā)現(xiàn)其實一切都在情理之中，須知沒有付出哪會有累累碩果？
      在今年揭曉的中央電視臺第二屆“感動中國”的大人物中，有幾位似乎從來沒有進入過公眾的視野，名不見經傳的人物卻在過去的一年中，和閃光的人物一起感動中國。從繁華的城市走進大山深處，用他那稚嫩的肩膀，扛住了傾頹的教室，扛住了貧窮和孤獨的徐本禹；危險中保全試飛樣機，驚天一落，創(chuàng)造了奇跡的梁萬?。粋鬟f溫暖匯聚愛心，揭開艾滋病蓋子的桂希恩；毒販子嚇不怕、買不動、難不倒的邊境緝 2 毒虎膽英雄明正彬……當這些原本平凡的人物名字出現(xiàn)在“感動中國”的揭曉榜上時，很多人都感到意外，但試問，如果沒有無私的奉獻精神，沒有堅守困境的頑強精神，沒有非凡的業(yè)績和舉動，他們何以感動中國？由此可見，一些出人意料的事情究其原因其實都在情理之中，只有付出了才會有收獲！
      不僅在國內，在國外我們也可以看到很多關于看似意料之外實則盡在情理之中的例子，馬克思在窮困潦倒的時候仍能著成《資本論》；居里夫人能成為全世界唯一一位兩次獲得諾貝爾獎的女科學家；牛頓發(fā)現(xiàn)能量守恒與轉化定律；玻爾組建了世界上一流的量子物理學派；貝爾發(fā)明了電話……這些出人意料的累累碩果與勇于質疑、敢于創(chuàng)新的科學精神是分不開的，與他們堅持不懈的努力奮斗是分不開的。
      大到偉大的科學家和歷史人物，小到我們身邊的親人和同學，我們都可以發(fā)現(xiàn)“出人意料和情理之中”的事情，看著成績單上“黑馬”們的成績，在羨慕的同時你可曾想到成績背后那挑燈苦讀的夜晚，課堂上那全神貫注的表情，機遇只屬于那些有準備的頭腦。
      出人意料而又在情理之中的事情不勝枚舉，從這些事情中我們看到了偶然性與必然性的統(tǒng)一，理解了“出人意料和情理之中”的真諦——沒有付出哪有累累碩果？
      點評： 這是一篇典型的中規(guī)中矩的議論文.思路非常清晰：先緊扣“意料之外和情理之中”提出自己的論點——“沒有付出就不會有碩果”，然后分別從國內、國外以及現(xiàn)實生活中的例子來論證自己的觀點，最后呼應首段，使全文渾然一體，這樣一步步寫來，猶如行云流水，絲毫沒有滯澀之感，而且文章的語言精練，可見作者筆頭功夫不淺。本文選用的材料很典型，很有說服力，體現(xiàn)了考生廣博的知識和敏銳的觀察力。
      第四篇：
      “引—議—聯(lián)—結”式結構
      題目：閱讀下面的材料,根據要求作文。(60分)(2015湖南)有一棵大樹,枝繁葉茂,濃蔭匝地,是飛禽、走獸們喜愛的憩息場所。飛禽、走獸們經常講它們旅行的見聞。大樹聽了,請飛禽帶自己去旅行,飛禽說大樹沒有翅膀,拒絕了;請走獸幫助,走獸說大樹沒有腿,也拒絕了。大樹決定自己想辦法,它結出甜美的果實,果實中包著種子。飛禽、走獸們吃了果實,大樹的種子就這樣傳播到世界各地。
      請根據上面的材料,自選角度,自擬題目,寫一篇不少于800字的記敘文或議論文。
      （四）心隨路轉，心路常寬
      大樹沒有飛禽強勁的翅膀,沒有走獸善跑的腿, 能環(huán)游世界。究其原因,大樹沒有因為自身的缺陷而放棄對夢想的追求,而是巧妙借助外力,取長補短,最終達成了夙愿。樹猶如此,作為靈長的人類更不應因缺陷而自甘平庸。成功的路不止一條,心隨路轉,路才能越走越寬。
      每個人都是被上帝咬了一口的蘋果,我們不能因為被咬了一口留下的缺陷而停止對人生更高的追求。崔萬志說:“臺風來了,豬都能飛起來?！苯裉旌軞埧?明天也許更殘酷,但是我們卻不能放棄夢想,所以崔萬志雖然患有小兒麻痹癥,口齒不清,走路歪歪扭扭,但是他通過自身的努力,借助新時代的網絡平臺做到了網商前30強,不僅如此,他還成為了一名超級演說家。崔萬志面對自身的缺陷,沒有怨天尤人,沒有屈從命運,而是成功地跨越了身體上的障礙,走出了一條適合自己的康莊大道。
      面對自身不足,要善于借助外力,取長補短。
      荀子說:“假輿馬者,非利足也,而致千里;假舟楫者,非能水也,而絕江河?！?毋庸置疑,小到個人,大到國家,都是各有其長,各有其短,如果我們能認清自身不足,善于發(fā)現(xiàn)他人的優(yōu)點,然后將他人之長為我所用,那么我們的追求之路將會越走越寬,越走越亮。我國的南水北調工程是資源配置上的優(yōu)劣互補,歐盟、亞太經濟合作組織是國家與國家之間經濟上的優(yōu)劣互補,這些取長補短的措施不僅實現(xiàn)了資源合理利用的最大化,而且也有利于國家的進一步繁榮。
      面對自身劣勢,要善于智慧應對,變劣勢為優(yōu)勢。
      眾所周知,2022年世界杯的主辦權交給了地域小、人口少、氣候惡劣的中東小國卡塔爾,因為卡塔爾人認為,地域小可以免除運動員的舟車勞頓,人口少能把更多的票留給國外球迷,氣候惡劣可以催生國人改變現(xiàn)狀的決心。
      卡塔爾取得世界杯主辦權的故事啟示我們:在很多時候,劣勢未必就一定是不足,如果能用積極的心態(tài),換個思維方式和角度去審視,那么劣勢也許就變成了別人所不具備的獨特優(yōu)勢。
      人生在世,總會遇到來自自身或外界的障礙,只要我們勇于面對,清醒分析,智慧應對,我們就有可能變絆腳石為墊腳石,最終摘取勝利的果實。沒有比人更高的山,沒有比腳更長的路。只要我們有追求,勇于追求,一切的障礙都將化為坦途,夢想之花一定會綻放![點評] 本文采用“引—議—聯(lián)—結”的形式結構全篇。開篇簡析材料并引出中心觀點,由物及人,為下文張本。論證部分剝繭抽絲,層層遞進。先論述缺陷、不足的客觀存在,論證勇于面對的重要性(為什么);然后從巧借外力、變劣勢為優(yōu)勢兩個角度論證如何跨越障礙,取得成功(怎么辦)。行文緊扣中心,論證充分。事例論證上旁征博引,善用教材素材,行文搖曳生姿。
      第五篇
      “首先—還—最”式結構
      題目：閱讀下面的材料，根據要求作文。（6 0分）
      著名女作家遲子建曾接受記者的郵件專訪，其中對以下幾個問題的探討讓人深思。
      提到寫作的原因和動力，遲子建表示堅持寫作就是因為喜歡。
      遲子建獲獎頗多，但她表示，寫作是她一生的修行，得獎只是瞬間的愉快。她告訴記者：“一個修行的人，怎會長久記著那種一閃即逝的愉快呢？ ”
      記者：是否可以定義一下你心目中好的文學是什么樣的？
      遲子建：樸素中的華美，喧囂中的寂靜。
      記者：你是一個熱愛生活的人嗎？
      遲子建：生活很難用熱愛或是不愛去界定，生活就是生活，無論好壞，無論風霜雨雪，你都得承受。請根據上面的材料，自選角度，自擬題目，寫一篇不少于 800 字的記敘文或議論文。
      （五）學會生活
      “生活很難用熱愛或是不愛去界定，生活就是生活，無論好壞，無論風霜雨雪，你都得承受?！敝骷疫t子建在接受記者采訪時如是說。寥寥數(shù)語，便道出了生活的本質：對于困難和逆境，我們別無選擇；我們要選擇的，唯有人生的態(tài)度。最好的選擇，當然是要學會生活，讓生命呈現(xiàn)最好的姿態(tài)。
      學會生活，首先要有勇往直前、敢于開拓的精神。沒有激情、停滯不前的生活是無趣的，擁有這種生活的人，每天只會在原地打轉。同樣，膽小懦弱者由于沒有勇氣前進，其生活也是灰暗無光的。要想學會生活，就要敢于前進，敢于面對前方的未知因素，并將其中的每一次經歷當成人生的財富。我非常欣賞這樣一段話：“真的很累嗎？累就對了，因為舒服是留給死人的。”累是學習的常態(tài)，苦是生活的本色，修行需要耐得住寂寞。如果你此刻覺得自己很辛苦，那么不妨告訴自己：容易走的都是下坡路，堅持往，因為你當下是在上坡！
      學會生活，還要有面對困境堅忍不拔、不屈不撓的勇氣和信念。王勃曾說：“老當益壯，寧移白首之心；窮且益堅，不墜青云之志?！鄙畈粫偸瞧教沟拇蟮溃倳衅閸绾碗U阻．而我們要做的．就是在困難中學會堅持，在痛苦中尋找樂趣。史鐵生在面對雙腿殘疾的現(xiàn)實時，也曾經痛苦過，仿徨過，但他并沒有喪失對生活的熱愛，而是用自己手中的筆書寫對生活的理解與感悟，他學會了如何生活，也完成了精神的超越。他說：“我相信我名字里的昭示，讓歷史像鐵一樣地生著?！彼男θ莺苊髅鳎衩鲀舻那锾?。
      學會生活，最重要的是要有面對喧囂紛擾時寧靜淡泊的心態(tài)。在這個物欲橫流、金錢至上的時代，人的心態(tài)也逐漸變得浮躁，我們整日忙著追逐金錢、利益、權力，生活在不經意間峭然溜走，而我們卻毫無察覺，以至于直到我們白發(fā)蒼蒼、滿身疲憊時才突然意識到再也無法挽回。莫言無疑是明智的，當外界為他獲諾貝爾文學獎而嘈雜不已時，他自己卻獨守書房，保持著內心的寧靜，在文學的道路上繼續(xù)探索。面對紛擾，莫言守住了內心的寧靜，學會了生活。
      生活就在那里．無論我們是面對還是逃避。既然如此，為什么不嘗試著學會生活呢？讓自己的生活在有限的時空里綻放出巨大的光彩！
      點評：本文是一篇優(yōu)秀的議論文。文章立意準確，題目內涵豐富而有哲理。文章開篇點題，人題快捷，一上來就抓住所給材料中的核心語句，直接引用，干凈利索；然后根據自己的領悟加以引申，顯示出作者熟練駕馭材料的功力。在本論部分，作者提出三個分論點，層層遞進．結構嚴謹；每個層次的議論又有變化．有間接引用精彩語段，有直接引用名人名句，例證有史鐵生、莫言。結論部分簡潔有力。全文融人作者自己的領悟，活潑流暢，蓬勃著積極向上的朝氣。
      第六篇 “起承轉合式”結構
      題目：閱讀下面的文字，根據要求作文。
      某公司到省人才中心招聘銷售部工作人員。應聘者很多，但招聘單位卻只留給一個職位。在應聘者搶占座位作準備時，一個叫張媛媛的女大學生卻幾次主動讓座，讓別人先面試。到她面試時，公司負責人對她的條件雖較為滿意，但認為她過于謙讓，不適合到銷售部工作。該負責人認為，謙讓的確是一種美德，但面對激烈的市場競爭。公司更需要“銳意進取”的員工。而張媛媛則認為不具備良好道德修養(yǎng)的人，是干不好工作的。此事在省城引起強烈反響。人們議論紛紛，有人說公司的要求符合市場經濟的規(guī)則，有人則認為張媛媛的做法是正確的，應繼續(xù)保持這種美德。
      請全面理解材料，但可以從一個側面、一個角度構思作文。自主確定立意，確定文體，確定標題；不要脫離材料內容或其含意范圍作文，不要套作，不得抄襲。
      （六）謙而不卑，爭而不傲
      古訓常說:世間萬物皆有法度。生活中若是過分爭強，就顯得傲氣；競爭中若是過分的謙讓，就顯得卑微。謙而不卑，爭而不傲，合乎法度，乃人生之理。
      最喜歡楊絳女士說過的一句話:我與誰都不爭，和誰爭我都不屑。或許正是這份謙讓淡然的態(tài)度，才讓她潛心治學，終有所成。這像極了容納萬物的水，“上善若水，水利萬物而不爭，而萬物莫能與之爭。” 謙讓本是一種良好的品德，謙讓不是謙卑，不是一事無成，相反有時越是謙讓，反而越是接近偉大！
      記得哈佛大學入學第一課就是讓學生學會彎腰，學會在生活中遷就他人。因為生活本身就是一場擁擠的旅行，越是爭搶，越是擁擠，倒是謙讓之人，才能開辟出自己的天地，安安靜靜的欣賞沿途的風景。
      然而更多時候，殘酷的市場競爭中容不得人謙讓。正如《好漢歌》中唱到“該出手時就出手”，適者生存，優(yōu)勝劣汰的游戲中，從不需要像宋江那樣寬厚謙讓的領導者，需要的是拳打鎮(zhèn)關西的花和尚，需要的是扯詔榜的黑旋風。唯有爭取，才有機遇。
      試想，喬布斯若是不爭一爭，怎么會創(chuàng)造出蘋果的神話？百度若是不爭一爭，怎么會締造新中國的繁榮昌盛？而人類的歷史莫不是在一次次爭和奪的過程中曲折前行的嗎？爭是舍我其誰，爭是銳意進取，機會向來留給有準備的人，準備好了卻不敢爭，何其衰也!
      謙是淡然，爭是昂揚，合乎法度之內，謙和爭本不矛盾，就算是水利萬物而不爭，也會在亂石穿空處激蕩起驚濤駭浪；就算是鷹縱橫于天地而爭日月，也會在夕陽西下時回歸新巢里本真的寧靜。心有猛虎，卻在細嗅薔薇，誰能否定謙讓待人時收獲的余香，誰又能否認爭取拼搏后成功的快樂？
      道可道，非常道。為人處世之道在于合乎法度，于生活中謙而不卑，于競爭中爭而不傲，才會在收獲功與名時收獲快樂，在快樂中終能找到人生幸福的歸宿。
      點評：本文緊扣材料關系立意，標題運用對稱句式，體現(xiàn)了考生嚴謹?shù)乃急嫘?。主體部分運用“起承轉合式”結構，邏輯清晰，例證豐富。語言靈動典雅，體現(xiàn)考生良好的文字功底。
      第二篇：政治考前必背2013
      一、關于消費
      （一）影響消費的因素？
      生產；收入；物價；消費觀
      （二）擴大內需，刺激消費的意義何在？
      ①消費對生產起著重要的反作用，消費拉動經濟增長、促進生產發(fā)展，生產出來的產品被消費了，這種產品的生產過程才算最終完成。消費是物質生產總過程的最終目的和動力；消費所形成的新的需要，對生產的調整和升級起著導向作用；一個新的消費熱點的出現(xiàn)，往往能帶動一個產業(yè)的出現(xiàn)和成長；消費為生產創(chuàng)造出新的勞動力，能提高勞動力的質量，提高勞動者的生產積極性。②貫徹科學發(fā)展觀，加快轉變經濟發(fā)展方式，推動產業(yè)結構優(yōu)化升級。促進經濟增長由主要依靠投資、出口拉動向依靠消費、投資、出口協(xié)調拉動轉變，實現(xiàn)國民經濟又好又快發(fā)展的要求。
      （三）怎樣刺激消費、擴大內需？
      ①落實以人為本的科學發(fā)展觀要求，實現(xiàn)國民經濟又好又快發(fā)展的要求。②發(fā)展經濟，擴大就業(yè)，千方百計增加居民收入。
      ③發(fā)揮財政的積極作用，建立、健全社會保障制度。
      ④努力實現(xiàn)社會公平,統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)經濟發(fā)展。
      ⑤加強政府的宏觀調控，穩(wěn)定物價，整頓和規(guī)范市場經濟秩序。
      ⑥樹立正確的消費觀。
      （四）運用經濟生活，應如何拒絕舌尖上的浪費？
      ①國家：引導全社會樹立正確的消費觀；加強宏觀調控，綜合運用經濟、法律、行政等宏觀調控手段控制浪費現(xiàn)象，將杜絕浪費納入法制軌道。
      ②企業(yè)：制定正確的經營戰(zhàn)略，提高服務水平和質量；樹立正確的金錢觀,樹立良好的信譽、形象，承擔社會責任。
      ③消費者：樹立正確的金錢觀，樹立科學、合理的消費觀，理性消費,勤儉節(jié)約，艱苦奮斗。
      （五）為什么要參與“光盤行動”？
      勤儉節(jié)約，艱苦奮斗是社會主義榮辱觀的體現(xiàn)；從歷史角度看，勤儉節(jié)約，艱苦奮斗是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德和優(yōu)良作風；從現(xiàn)實國情看，我國正處在社會主義初級階段，是發(fā)展中的人口大國更要戒奢從儉；從民族的存在和發(fā)展看，一個沒有艱苦奮斗的民族，難以自立自強；從個人成長看，艱苦奮斗有助于我們戰(zhàn)勝困難，成就事業(yè)。
      （六）運用《政治生活》，政府在拒絕舌尖上的浪費應如何作為？
      ①政府必須堅持為人民服務的宗旨、對人民負責的工作原則；
      ②政府必須認真履行市場監(jiān)管、社會管理等經濟職能;履行文化建設職能（其它職能視材料寫）；
      ③樹立政府權威：依法行政、審慎用權、高效廉潔、科學決策、自覺接受人民監(jiān)督。（視材料寫其中的內容）
      （七）青少年學生應積極投入“光盤行動”中。請?zhí)岢鰞蓷l具體建議，并分別說明其哲學道理。
      ①適量點餐：量變是質變的前提和必要準備，堅持適度原則。（或：點滴節(jié)約，量的積累）
      ②剩菜打包：堅持正確意識的指導（或：堅持正確價值觀的指引）
      二、關于誠信
      (一)誠信經營必要性和重要性
      （1）對國家：有利于建立良好的市場秩序，有利于合理配置資源，使市場經濟健康發(fā)展。誠實守信是現(xiàn)代市場經濟正常運行必不可少的條件。社會信用缺失會直接導致市場秩序混亂、交易萎縮、坑蒙拐騙盛行，進而導致投資不足、經濟衰退。
      （2）對企業(yè)：誠信經營，是企業(yè)良好的信譽和形象所在。是企業(yè)的無形資產，關系到企業(yè)成敗。促使企業(yè)生產高質量的產品和提供優(yōu)質的服務。
      （3）對消費者：有利于維護消費者的合法權益。
      （二）如何加強誠信建設？
      （1）國家：①形成以道德為支撐、法律為保障的社會信用制度，是規(guī)范市場秩序的治本之策。
      ②建立比較完善的市場規(guī)則。以法律法規(guī)、行業(yè)規(guī)范、市場道德規(guī)范等形式，對市場運行的方方面面作出的具體規(guī)定；遵循誠實信用原則。③綜合運用經濟、法律、行政等宏觀調控手段.（2）企業(yè)：要遵守法律，要有道德，要增強社會責任感,自覺樹立誠信觀念。
      （3）消費者：要學法、懂法、守法，要有維權意識和維權行動。
      總之，每個經濟活動參與者都必須學法、懂法、守法，既保證自己的經濟活動符合法律的規(guī)范，又能夠運用法律維護自己的權益。
      三、關于“自主創(chuàng)新”
      （一）意義
      國家角度：第一，這是落實以人為本的科學發(fā)展觀要求，實現(xiàn)國民經濟又好又快發(fā)展的要求。
      第二，是提高自主創(chuàng)新能力，建設創(chuàng)新型國家的需要，增加國家的競爭力。建設創(chuàng)新型國家是國家發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的核心，是提高綜合國力的關鍵。
      第三，是加快轉變經濟發(fā)展方式、推動產業(yè)結構優(yōu)化升級的需要。有利于走中國特色新型工業(yè)化道路，實現(xiàn)主要由依靠增加物質資源消耗向主要依靠科技進步、勞動者素質提高、管理創(chuàng)新轉變。企業(yè)：有利于企業(yè)采用新技術、改善經營管理，以提高勞動生產率；有利于增強企業(yè)研發(fā)自主品牌的能力。總之，有利于提高企業(yè)的經濟效益，提高增強市場競爭力。
      個人 ：有利于提高勞動者素質，增強就業(yè)能力。
      （二）怎么做
      國家角度：第一，貫徹以人為本的科學發(fā)展觀要求，實現(xiàn)國民經濟又好又快發(fā)展的要求。
      第二，建設創(chuàng)新型國家的需要，增加國家的競爭力。
      第三，是加快轉變經濟發(fā)展方式、推動產業(yè)結構優(yōu)化升級的需要。走中國特色新型工業(yè)化道路，實現(xiàn)主要由依靠增加物質資源消耗向主要依靠科技進步、勞動者素質提高、管理創(chuàng)新轉變。
      企業(yè)：科技創(chuàng)新、管理創(chuàng)新，以提高勞動生產率；研發(fā)自主品牌，增強市場競爭力。
      個人 ：勞動者要努力學習，提高技能和素質，要有創(chuàng)新意識和創(chuàng)新實踐。
      四、關于“生態(tài)文明”（低碳經濟）
      （一）為什么？
      （二）怎么做？（同上，換個行為動詞）
      第一，這是落實的科學發(fā)展觀要求，有利于實現(xiàn)全面協(xié)調可持續(xù)發(fā)展,做到統(tǒng)籌兼顧,實現(xiàn)國民經濟又好又快發(fā)展的要求。
      第二，有利于加快轉變經濟發(fā)展方式，推動產業(yè)結構優(yōu)化升級。有利于走中國特色新型工業(yè)化道路，有利于實現(xiàn)由主要依靠增加物質資源消耗向主要依靠科技進步、勞動者素質提高、管理創(chuàng)新轉變。
      第三，有利于加強能源資源節(jié)約和生態(tài)環(huán)境保護，增強可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力。第四，有利于提高自主創(chuàng)新能力，建設創(chuàng)新型國家。
      第五，有利于人們樹立正確消費觀，確立綠色消費的理念，勤儉節(jié)約，保護消費者健康。
      （二）經濟生活角度談怎么做？
      （1）政府應如何作為？
      ①貫徹落實科學發(fā)展觀，建設生態(tài)文明，促進國民經濟又好又快發(fā)展；（根據材料，寫上第一要義，或者核心、基本要求、根本方法）②提高自主創(chuàng)新能力，建設創(chuàng)新型國家（或者省份、城市）；
      ③轉變經濟發(fā)展方式，推動產業(yè)結構優(yōu)化升級；
      ④加強能源資源節(jié)約和生態(tài)環(huán)境保護，增強可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力；
      ⑤加強宏觀調控，綜合運用經濟、法律和行政手段。
      （2）企業(yè)應如何擔當？
      ①貫徹落實科學發(fā)展觀；發(fā)展循環(huán)經濟。
      ②提高自主創(chuàng)新能力，通過科技和管理的創(chuàng)新降低排放。
      ③轉變經濟發(fā)展方式，調整產品結構。
      （3）消費者應如何擔當？
      消費者要樹立正確的消費觀，做理智的消費者，堅持低碳生活，保護環(huán)境，綠色消費，勤儉節(jié)約、艱苦奮斗。
      （三）從《政治生活》角度，分析政府應如何作為？
      ①政府必須堅持為人民服務的宗旨、對人民負責的工作原則；
      ②政府必須認真履行提供社會公共服務的職能，（其它職能視材料寫）；③樹立政府權威：依法行政、審慎用權、高效廉潔、科學決策、自覺接受人民監(jiān)督。（視材料寫其中的內容）
      五、影響公司經營與發(fā)展的主要因素
      （1）要制定正確的經營戰(zhàn)略。
      （2）要提高自主創(chuàng)新能力，依靠科技進步、科學管理等手段，形成自己的競爭優(yōu)勢。（價格、產品質量、服務水平、品牌效應）
      （3）要誠信經營，樹立良好的信譽和企業(yè)形象（產品和服務）。信譽和形象是企業(yè)的無形資產，公司是否誠信經營，關系到企業(yè)成敗。
      （4）除此以外，建立健全現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度、進行兼并和強強聯(lián)合、提高經營者素質、優(yōu)化組織結構、轉變經濟發(fā)展方式、自主創(chuàng)新自主品牌等也是影響公司經營成敗的重要因素。
      六、如何提高開放型經濟水平
      （1）提高開放型經濟水平的要求:在新世紀新階段，我們必須拓展對外開放的廣度和深度，提高開放型經濟水平。要把“引進來”與“走出去”更好的結合起來，擴大開放領域，優(yōu)化開放結構，提高開放質量，完善內外聯(lián)運、互利共贏、安全高效的開放型經濟體系，形成經濟全球化條件下參與國際經濟合作和競爭的新優(yōu)勢。
      在新形勢下，我們要創(chuàng)新利用外資方式，優(yōu)化利用外資結構，發(fā)揮利用外資在推動自主創(chuàng)新、產業(yè)升級、區(qū)域協(xié)調發(fā)展等方面的積極作用。
      從“引進來”到“走出去”，意味著我國對外開放發(fā)展到了一個新層次。
      （2）我國實行對外開放，發(fā)展對外經濟關系，必須堅持獨立自主，自力更生的原則。中國是人口眾多的發(fā)展中的社會主義大國，任何時候都不能依靠別人搞建設，必須把獨立自主、自力更生作為自己發(fā)展的根本基點。獨立自主、自力更生不是閉關自守，不是盲目排外。而是在立足于自身發(fā)展的基礎上實行對外開放。例：高科技電子設備產品附加值“微笑曲線”圖
      ? 材料
      一、美國一份題為《抓住蘋果全球網絡中的價值》的研究報告揭示了蘋果公司產品全球供應鏈的價值分布：把技術含量高、附加值高的iPhone零部件生產分解到韓國及歐洲六個國家的九家企業(yè)，然后出口到中國進行組裝，再由中國出口到美國進入蘋果公司銷售網絡。在整個產業(yè)鏈中，蘋果作為iPhone的創(chuàng)造者，拿到了利潤的58.5%，而完成組裝的中國工人只分得iPhone總價值的1.8%，這反映出高科技電子設備中創(chuàng)造者和制造者的差距。
      ? 材料
      二、回顧過去十年的風雨歷程，伴隨著經濟全球化的進程，我國經濟在快速發(fā)展的同時，也面臨著一系列挑戰(zhàn)：如美國屢以中國長期保持對美國的巨額貿易順差（出口＞進口）為由，施加壓力要求人民幣升值以解決中國貿易失衡問題；高新技術產品出口比重雖在上升，但技術含量及產品附加值低，自主知識產權品牌少；缺乏核心技術和美元貶值使我國的經濟安全受到威脅。
      （1）分析圖和材料一，概括出其中所蘊含的經濟信息。（4分）
      （2）結合圖和材料一，從公司經營的角度，為我國企業(yè)參與國際分工出謀獻策。（6分）
      36、（1）①經濟全球化促進了生產領域的國際分工。
      ? ②研發(fā)和售后在產業(yè)鏈的高端；我國企業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新能力不強，處于全球產業(yè)鏈的低端。
      ? ③經濟全球化實質上是以發(fā)達資本主義國家為主導的。
      ?（其他解答若針對性強，言之成理，可酌情給分）
      ?（2）①加大科技研發(fā)投入，要有自主品牌、促進自主創(chuàng)新，形成自己的競爭優(yōu)勢。
      ? ②加快產品升級和轉型。
      ? ③不斷改進營銷方式，成功的經營策略有利于企業(yè)達到盈利目的。
      ?（學生如答到“提高產品的質量”，“誠實守信經營”，“產品結構調整”等觀點，言之成理，可酌情給分。）
      七、關于物價
      （一）物價上漲或下跌的原因可能有哪些？
      （1）價值決定（成本上升），社會勞動生產率的提高；
      （2）供求關系的變化；
      此外，國家的宏觀調控。
      （二）價值規(guī)律的內容與表現(xiàn)形式
      對等價交換的理解（只存在于平均數(shù)之中）
      （三）物價上漲帶來的影響
      對生活（一般情況下的影響；對必須品的影響；對互補品的影響）
      對生產
      （四）控制物價的意義
      控制物價上漲：有利于提高消費水平
      （1）價格變動對人們生活的影響
      ①一般來說，一種商品價格上升時，人們會減少對它的購買；反之亦然。②價格變動對生活必需品需求量的影響小，對高檔耐用品需求量影響大。
      ③一種商品價格變動還會影響相關的其他商品的價格和需求量。在可相互替代的兩種商品中，一種商品價格上漲，消費者將減少對該商品的需求量，將增加對其替代品的需求量；反之亦然。在有互補關系的商品中，一種商品價格上漲，需求量會下降，導致對另一種商品需求量減少；反之亦然。
      （2）價格變動對生產經營的影響
      ①調節(jié)生產規(guī)模。一種商品價格下降，生產者會減少產量；價格上漲，生產者會增加產量。
      ②提高勞動生產率。企業(yè)提高了勞動生產率，才能縮短個別勞動時間，提供降價空間，使其在價格競爭乃至生存競爭中更具優(yōu)勢。
      ③生產適銷對路的高質量的產品。生產者提供質量好的適銷對路的產品，就能獲取較大的市場份額，獲取更多的利潤。
      第三篇：高考英語考前必背優(yōu)秀作文
      高考英語考前必背優(yōu)秀作文
      一：假定你是李華。近日有網友在推特貼出了中國大媽帶領美國大媽在新澤西大跳廣場舞的照片，你的美國朋友David看過后，很想了解中國流行的廣場舞（square dance）的相關情況。請你用英語給他寫封回信，要點包括：
      1)廣場舞跳的時間、地點、參與人員等；
      2)廣場舞流行的原因；
      Dear David，I am writing to tell you something about the square dance in China.As can be seen from the name, square dance usually takes place at the square, where there is large space for lots of people to get together.In the morning or after dinner, people, especially elderly women, will gather in squares to dance to popular music.With its popularity, more and more young people are also joining in.There are many reasons behind its popularity.First of all, with social and economical development people have more time and energy to enjoy and relax themselves.Besides, it provides people with a platform to make new friends and doing the square dance is a good way for people to keep fit.If you want to know more about the square dance ,welcome to China to experience it by yourself.Li Hua
      二、假設你是李華，你的朋友Tom 剛被牛津大學錄取，邀請你去參加今周六舉行的慶祝party,你剛好不能參加，請回信說明理由。內容要點：
      1.祝賀錄取
      2.不能前往的原因
      3.祝福 Dear Tom，Congratulations on your being admitted to Oxford University!
      I’m grateful and honored to be invited to your celebration party to be held this Saturday evening.However, much to my regret, I have to decline your kind invitation.As you know, a Chinese Poetry Competition is being held in our school and I have successfully entered the final round competition, which happens to be scheduled on this Saturday and will not end until late into the evening.It’s a great pity that I can’t make it to your party.But I’ve prepared a gift for you and hopeful you will like it.May your party be a great success and enjoy yourself that day!
      Yours
      Li Hua
      三、假設你是李華，你校學生會將在下個學期在學校每周舉行文化周活動，先向同學們征求意見，請向學生會寫一封信，內容包括： 1.你的態(tài)度
      2.你的建議
      3.活動意義
      / 6
      Dear Students Union, I heard that our school would organize “Lecture Week” next term so as to broaden our vision.I strongly agree to your decision that we’ll attend a series of lectures on different topics.It is said that there will be a lecture every day during the week.During the Lecture Week, as we will invite some famous professors to give us speeches on various subjects, I suggest a lecture on how to study English effectively should be included.The reason is that many students in our school are not so good at English.We have a strong desire to improve it.The Lecture Week, in my opinion, is a great chance to enrich our school life as well as encourage us to study successfully.I sincerely hope that we students will have such wonderful time in the Lecture Week.Best wishes!
      Li Hua
      四：假如你是李華，你的加拿大網友Mike圣誕節(jié)期間打算來中國，他對中國傳統(tǒng)文化非常感興趣，希望你能為他推薦一些名勝古跡。請你用英語給他發(fā)一封電子郵件，向他推薦一個或兩個你所喜歡的名勝古跡。要點：
      1．簡介你推薦的名勝古跡； 2．敘述你推薦的理由； 3．表達你的祝愿。Dear Mike，I’m glad to know that you are coming to China during Christmas.The following is a brief introduction about some places of interest that I strongly recommend to you.The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders in the world, which is visible from outer space.Because of its rich history and magnificent appearance，the Great Wall attracts a lot of tourists，scientists，and historians.The famous West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shores of the East China Sea near the mouth of the Hangzhou Bay.The view of the West Lake is simply charming.Different time and different weather make it a different scene.I am looking forward to your arrival.There are many other wonderful places here.Wish you a nice journey.Yours，Li Hua
      五：你校將要舉行一次主題為“How to Communicate with Our Parents”的英語演講比賽，請你用英語寫一篇演講稿。要點如下： 1．尊重并信任父母；
      2．常與父母聊天；
      3．換位思考問題。參考詞匯：換位思考put oneself in sb’s shoes
      How to Communicate with Our Parents Hello，everyone.I’d like to share my ideas about the topic of communicating with our parents.Parents are the people who love us
      / 6
      most，so it’s necessary to keep a good relationship with them.Here are my ideas on how to make it easier to communicate with parents.First，it goes without saying that we should respect and trust our parents.They have experienced more and always try their best to protect us from dangers.In addition，if we often talk with them about our life and experiences，we will know each other better.What’s more，we can often tell our parents how much we love them.If sometimes we don’t agree with our parents’ decisions，we should try to put ourselves into their shoes and we will soon understand them.Remember what they really want is only the best for us.Thank you for listening.六：近年來大城市交通擁堵嚴重，影響了人們的生活和經濟發(fā)展，對此人們十分抱怨。假如你是李華，請用英語給報社寫封信。要點：1.交通現(xiàn)狀及影響；
      2.提出改進建議； 3.希望建議被采納。Dear editor, I am writing to you to talk about the heavy traffic.Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining about the heavy traffic.It has seriously influenced people ’s daily life and economic development.To solve the problem, I’d like to put forward some pieces of advice.For one thing, more streets and roads should be built.In this way, we can speed up the flow of buses and cars.For another, the number of bikes and cars can be limited, which can decrease the traffic flow.But the most important thing is that the number of private cars should be put under control.Meanwhile, it is suggested that buses should have their own special routes which cannot be used by other vehicles.Besides, underground train and city train should be developed quickly.I do hope you can take my suggestions into consideration.i Hua
      七：假設你是李華，臨近畢業(yè)了，你給高中英語老師Miss.Li寫一封感謝信，內容要點如下：
      1．表示感謝；
      2．你的近況；
      3．你對大學的展望以及上大學后的打算。
      Dear Miss Li，How is everything going? I am writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for your kind help with my study.With your help，I make great progress in English.I am Senior Three now.Devoted to my study every day, I have learned much knowledge, which will definitely promise me a good performance in my college entrance exams.I hope that I can be admitted into my dream university, one with good equipment and learned professors.When I am in college, I won’t bury myself in books the whole day.Instead, I’ll be active and take part in many after-class activities where I can develop my social skills and my potential.3 / 6
      Additionally, it goes without saying that I will try my best to make more friends.I firmly believe that only in this way can I make my college life more colorful.Thanks again.Wish you a good day.Look forward to your early reply.Yours truly，Li Hua
      八：假如你是高三學生李華，請寫一篇演講稿，準備代表全體同學在畢業(yè)典禮上發(fā)言，內容要點如下：
      1)畢業(yè)的心情； 2)高中三年的收獲； 3)感謝和決心。
      Good morning, everyone.I’m Li Hua.It’s my great honor to stand here to deliver my speech.It has been three years since I started my high school.At this moment, I cannot bear to part but I am also eager for my new life in university.During the three years, not only have I made some true friends who shared sorrows and joys with me, but also I have gained various knowledge.Before leaving, I’d like to express my sincere gratitude to my teachers.It was they who patiently answered our endless questions.Besides, I owe many thanks to my dear classmates.Without their help and encouragement, I couldn’t have overcome so many difficulties.Now I’ve been determined to lead a more meaningful  life in university and I will live up to the expectations of my teachers and my parents.Thank you for your listening.七：假設你是李華，于上周六搭乘某運輸公司大巴回老家看望爺爺奶奶，到站后，發(fā)現(xiàn)遺失了黃色行李箱(80 cm×40 cm×25 cm)，箱內裝有給爺爺奶奶的禮物、個人衣物及幾本書?，F(xiàn)請用英文給該運輸公司寫一封信，請他們幫你尋找。要點包括： 1．陳述寫信原因；
      2．描述行李箱；
      3．期待回復并表示感謝。
      Dear Sir or Madam，My name is Li Hua，and I was a passenger on your early bus last Saturday, travelling from the center of the city to the village.Unfortunately，I found that my suitcase got lost when I arrived at the stop.I am therefore writing to ask for your help in finding my suitcase.The suitcase is a yellow one，80 cm long，40 cm wide and 25 cm thick，with my name tag on the back.It contains some clothes and several books about history.There are also some presents I bought for my grandparents.It will be a great disappointment to me if I can’t find it.I would greatly appreciate it if you could help find my lost suitcase.I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours，4 / 6
      Li Hua 九：假如你是李華，最近你比較關注美國文化，尤其對美國的節(jié)日感興趣。請你給你的美國網友Tom寫一封電子郵件，詢問關于感恩節(jié)的一些情況。要點如下：
      1．介紹自己的近況；
      2．詢問關于感恩節(jié)的一些情況；
      3．表示感謝。
      Dear Tom，Thanks for your e－mail last time.I’d like to tell you that I am now focusing my attention on American culture，especially American festivals.When it comes to American festivals，what attracts me most is Thanksgiving Day.Since I have never spent the festival in America in person，I know little about it.I would appreciate it greatly if you can tell me something about it.My questions are as follows：How did it come into being？How and when do people celebrate it？What’s its significance? I hope you can give me assistance in these problems and thank you in advance.Best wishes!
      Yours，Li Hua 十：假設美國某中學師生一行要來你校開展聯(lián)誼活動，學校指定你代表學生會在聯(lián)誼會上發(fā)言。請你用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。要點：
      1．歡迎來賓；
      2．介紹學校(設施、老師、學生)
      3.對聯(lián)誼活動的期盼
      Ladies and gentlemen，I feel greatly honoured to be here with the guests from the USA.Now allow me to express our warm welcome and sincere greetings to our American guests on behalf of the Student Union.Here I’d like to make a brief introduction to our school.As you can see，our classrooms and science buildings are well equipped，with many trees and tall buildings around them.To make things better，our teachers are devoted and kind-hearted.Whenever we meet with difficulties，they will come to help us.Besides，we students are all hard－working and always help each other，as if we were a big family.In our Student Union，we have several clubs，which are founded by students of similar interest.In a word，this is a wonderful place to study and make friends.In the following days we will experience our colorful school life together and hopefully it will become an unforgettable memory in your life.That’s all.Thank you.十一：在學習、生活和工作中，學會與人合作是非常重要的，請你寫一篇題為“Being a Good Partner ”的英文演講稿。要點：1.合作的意義
      2.怎樣成為好的合作伙伴 3.你的觀點
      / 6
      Good afternoon, everyone!The topic of my speech today is “being a good partner”.Cooperation is a good way for us to learn from each other as well as to improve our friendship.Besides，successful cooperation can save us a lot of time and energy.How can we become a good partner? As for me, first of all, there is no doubt that we should try to listen to others’ opinions.If he makes mistakes, we’d better try to point them out in a polite way.Besides, never force our own ideas on others.Sometimes, it can be difficult to team up with someone we dislike.In this case, we should learn to put up with some of his shortcomings and try to discover his advantages.Wish my views would be helpful.Thank you for your listening!
      / 6
      第四篇：高考考前必背的英語句型
      高三學生考前必背的英語句型(2008-05-14 07:06:19)
      ◆Living near the sea, we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sight.分詞短語作狀語 ◆Seen from the moon, the earth looks like a blue ball.◆To learn English well, we must study even harder.◆Hearing the good news, we couldn't help crying.分詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語必須與主句的主語一致。
      = When he heard the good news, tears came to his eyes.◆I am sorry to see/hear you fail in the exam.不帶to的不定式作賓補 ◆I will have my bike repaired tomorrow.分詞作賓補
      ◆Who had the light burning all night long? 分詞作賓補
      ◆To see is to believe.(眼見為實)不定式作主語，表語 = Seeing is believing ◆Losing the new bike made Tom very upset.動名詞作主語
      ◆Time permitting(If time permits), I will pick you up at six this evening.獨立主格結構
      ◆Ten people were killed in the accident, Tom included./including Tom.◆One hundred scientists were praised, 20 of them women=20 of whom were women.◆Nothing else to do, I watched TV all day at home.◆The policeman followed the thief in, gun in hand/with a gun in his hand..◆They had to wait for help ,all the money gone(=as all the money was gone).◆Everybody out(As everybody was out), I had to put a note on the door.◆The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister.with復合結構
      ◆I really didn't know when it was that she had arrived in Kunming.強調句型 ◆It is because he was careless that he failed to pass the examination.◆What on earth was it that he told you about in the street yesterday?
      ◆Was it in 1969 that the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon ?
      ◆Was it in 1939 when World War Two broke out that they got married?強調句型＋定語從句
      ◆Only when the bus has stoppedcan you get off it倒裝
      ◆Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.◆Not only will I give you the book, but I also will give you some money.◆Hardly/Scarcely had I gone out of the room when I heard the bell ring.No sooner…than
      ◆Doctor as /though he is, he can't cure her of the disease.倒裝＋讓步狀從 ◆Were I you(If I were you),I would go there myself.倒裝＋虛擬語氣
      ◆It is necessary/strange/ important/natural/a pity that we(should)change our plan.虛擬語氣
      ◆Had it not been for /But for/Without your help, our experiment wouldn't have been so successful.◆Should it rain(If it should rain)tomorrow, we would have to put off the match.◆If you had taken the medicine last night, you would feel better now.◆Given more time(=If we had been given…), we could have done better.◆It is about time that you went home now.◆I would rather you came here tomorrow morning./I would rather you hadn’t said that yesterday
      ◆You should have finished your homework yesterday.◆If only I could fly like a bird./ I wish I could fly like a bird
      ◆He suggested that we(should)set off early./ It was suggested that we(should)set off early
      ◆His suggestion was that we(should)set off early./His suggestion that we(should)set off early was considered..◆The teacher insisted that Tom was a good student and that he(should)be praised.◆It is so difficult a maths problem that we could hardly work it out.結果狀語從句
      ◆It is so easy an exercise that all of us can do it.=It is such an easy exercise that all of us can do it.◆It is so difficult a maths problem as we could hardly work out.定語從句 ◆It is such an easy exercise as all of us can do.◆This is the very/best/last book(that)I am looking for.All that could be done has been done.◆Is this museum the one(that)they visited that day?Cf: Is this the museum(that)they visited that day?
      ◆Mrs Wang was disappointed to find the TV set she had repaired went wrong again ◆I like the city of Hangzhou, where stands a famous tower.◆The manager will see you on Sunday, when he will be free from all those troubles.◆The news(that)Tom told us was true.◆The news that our team had won was true.同位語從句(that不能省略，不充當句子成份)
      ◆What do you think of the suggestion that she(should)try it once more?
      ◆Their suggestion that we(should)open up another oil field here made us excited ◆The news that we would go to Mount Tai during the summer holidays delighted us.◆Have you any idea how the problem would be solved ?
      ◆Whatever I have will be yours sooner or later.主語從句
      ◆It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey./It's quite clear that he will go to the doctor's tomorrow.◆It is well known that the earth moves around the sun./Whether he'll go to his uncle's is still unknown.◆What he has done has nothing to do with us./What we need are experienced doctors ◆That you don't like him is none of my business.◆Whoever told you that was lying.(=Anyone who told you that was lying.)◆Whether he will accept the gift doesn’t matter at all.◆What the workers insisted on was that they be given more pay.主語從句+表語從句 ◆What the old man's sons wanted to know was where the gold had been hidden.◆What he is worrying about is whether he can find a job soon.◆That is just where they are mistaken.表語從句
      ◆The reason why I don't go to France wasthatI got a new job.定語從句＋表語從句
      ◆Whether we can go camping depends on whether it will be fine tomorrow.主從+賓從
      ◆These ancient Indians used to live in what is now a part of the United States.◆The bike is in good order except that there's something wrong with the front wheel.◆When he invented the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell was still a young man.時間狀從
      ◆He had just got up/ I was watching TV when someone knocked at the door.◆It was 11:30 when we got home last night.cf.It was at 11:30 that I got home last nigh
      ◆Each/Every(Last/Next)time he tried the experiment , he got the same result.◆The minute/moment/second/instant/Immediately/Instantly I saw Tom, I recognized him.(=as soon as)
      ◆Stay where you are until I come back.地點狀從Where there is a will, there is a way.◆Young people should go where they are most needed.地點狀從
      ◆If you work hard, you'll make much progress.條件狀從=Work hard, and you’ll make much progress.并列句
      ◆The harder you work, the better progress you will make.=If you work harder, you will make better progress.◆He talks about the US as if he had been there many times./ You must do as the teacher tells you to.方式狀從
      ◆This room is 4 times as large as that one.=the size of that one/ 3 times larger than that one 比較狀從
      ◆However hard the job is(=No matter how hard …), we ought to try our best.讓步狀從
      ◆Even if I know he won't agree, I'll still try to persuade him.Whether you like it or not, you should study hard.◆While I agree that Tom is not perfect, he is still a good student.◆Whatever the house costs(=No matter what …), it will be worth it.讓步狀從 ◆Whatever he says(=Anything that he says)sounds reasonable.主語從句 ◆I have seen him twice during the past week.現(xiàn)在完成時
      ◆He hurried to the station only to find that the train had gone
      ◆He is the only one of the students who is good at singing.主謂一致
      ◆It is Tom and Mary that are to blame for the accident.◆Neither you nor I am a fool;Not you but Tom is a fool.◆All are here and all is going well.◆No one but/except Tom and Mary knows my address。
      第五篇：高考必背
      一、5年高考完形填空高頻選項詞匯
      Group 1
      1．accurate adj.準確的，正確的；精確的 2．admire v．欽佩；贊美；崇拜 3．admit v．承認；準許進入；可容納 4．annoy v．使惱怒，使不高興 5．adventure n．冒險，奇遇 6．anxiety n．擔憂，焦慮；渴望 7．anxious adj.憂慮的，焦急的；渴望的 8．apart adv.相隔，相距；分離；除外
      9．appearance n．出現(xiàn)，露面；容貌，外表，外觀
      10．appoint v．任命，委任；安排；確定(時間、地點)；指定；約定 11．appreciate v．欣賞；感激；理解
      12．appreciation n．欣賞；鑒定，評估；感激；理解 13．approach n．途徑，方式，方法 v．靠近，接近；建議；要求
      14．arrival n．到來，到達；到達者，到達物 15．ashamed adj.慚愧的；害臊的；羞恥的 16．assist v．幫助，協(xié)助，援助 17．astonishing adj.驚人的；令人驚訝的
      18．attach v．把……固定；重視；系，貼，連接；使附屬；使依戀 19．attackvt.&n．攻擊，侵害；(疾病等的)突然發(fā)作 20．attitude n．態(tài)度
      21．avoid v．避免，躲開，逃避，回避 22．awkward adj.令人尷尬的，使人難堪的 23．basic adj.基本的，基礎的 24．behaviour n．行為，舉止 25．believe v．相信，認為
      26．besides prep.除……以外(還有……)adv.此外(還)，而且
      27．beyond prep.(表示位置)在……較遠的一邊；超過；遲于 28．blame n．&v．責備；責怪，埋怨 29．boring adj.乏味的，令人厭煩的 30．brave adj.勇敢的 31．broad adj.寬的，寬闊的
      32．burden n．(義務、責任等的)重擔，負擔 v．煩擾；使負重，裝載 高考鏈接
      1．(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)Approaching the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.2．(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from.3．(2015·重慶高考)Alice paid the vet to continue treatment.I grew anxious：what if the family had simply left the cat behind? 4．(2014·湖南高考)Whatever failures I suffer in my life，an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something.Besides，through ironing I’ve learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems.Group 2
      1．calm adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的，平靜的 v．鎮(zhèn)靜，使平靜下來 2．care n．照料，保護，憂慮 v．介意……，在乎；關心 3．carefully adv.小心地，仔細地 4．carry v．運送；傳送；傳遞 5．carve vt.刻；雕刻 6．change n．變化；零錢 v．改變，更換；兌換
      7．cheat n．&v．騙取，哄騙；作弊，舞弊 8．cheerful adj.興高采烈的，快活的 9．choice n．選擇；抉擇
      10．circumstance n．條件；環(huán)境；狀況，情況 11．clap vi.拍手；鼓掌 n．拍手
      12．clean vt.打掃，清掃 adj.清潔的，干凈的 13．colleague n．同事 14．colour n．顏色 vt.給……涂色，粉飾
      15．combine vt.使聯(lián)合；使結合 16．comfort n．安慰；慰問 v．安慰；慰問，慰藉
      17．comforting adj.令人欣慰的；安慰的
      18．comfortable adj.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的 19．comment n．評論
      20．communication n．交際，交往；通訊 21．company n．公司；商號；伙伴 v．陪伴
      22．challenge n．挑戰(zhàn)(性)v．向……挑戰(zhàn)
      23．chance n．機會，可能性 24．conclusion n．結論；結局；推論 25．condition n．條件，狀況，境況，狀態(tài) 26．confuse v．使迷惑，混淆，使混亂，搞亂 27．consequence n．結果，后果 28．continue vi.繼續(xù)，延續(xù)
      29．contribute v．貢獻，捐獻；投稿 30．contribution n．貢獻 高考鏈接
      1．(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)She gave me a comforting smile，nodded while listening patiently，and then printed out the ticket immediately.2．(2015·廣東高考)On the whole，our population is getting older.The changes in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life.3．(2015·陜西高考)I passed the clean comb back to Dad.He smiled at me and carefully placed his comb on his wallet.4．(2015·福建高考)Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her choice of boyfriends，the way she was living，the way she related to her mother，and various other things she felt she needed to express.Group 3
      1．convenient adj.便利的，方便的 2．correct v．改正；糾正 adj.正確的，對的；恰當?shù)?/p>
      3．cost v．值(錢)，花費，使付出代價 n．價格；費用；成本；代價 4．courage n．勇氣；膽略；膽量 5．cover n．蓋子；罩；封面
      v．覆蓋，遮蓋；掩蔽；行走(一段路程)；占(多少面積、時間)；采訪，報道；夠付(費用)，足以支付
      6．crazy adj.瘋狂的；熱衷的；著迷的；精神失常的 7．crowd n．人群，一群人，一伙人 vt.擁擠，涌上(心頭)8．cure vt.治療，醫(yī)治；治愈；糾正，矯正；消除(弊病等)n．治療；療法；對策，措施 9．curious adj.好奇的 10．dangerous adj.危險的 11．decade n．十年；十年期
      12．decide v．決定，決斷；判決；下決心 13．decision n．決定
      14．deed n．行為；事跡；行動 15．defend vt.防守；保衛(wèi)；辯護
      16．delay v．&n．拖延，延遲，延期；延誤，耽擱 17．deliberately adv.故意地，蓄意地，存心地 18．describe vt.描寫，敘述，描述 19．design vt.設計，策劃
      n．設計，布局；圖案，圖樣，樣式 20．destroy vt.破壞，毀壞
      21．determine vt.決定；影響；確定
      22．determined adj.有決心的，意志堅定的；果斷的 23．different adj.不同的，有差異的 24．dig v．挖(洞、溝)，掘 25．digest v．消化，領會
      26．direction n．方向；方位；指示 27．dirty adj.臟的；卑劣的 28．disappointment n．失望；沮喪 29．discover vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)
      30．disturb vt.擾亂；打擾；使焦慮
      31．draw v．繪畫；繪制；拉，拖；提取，領取(金錢)；吸引；引起 32．dream n．&vt.夢，夢想 高考鏈接
      1．(2016·江蘇高考)And at that moment，I made the decision：I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my life.2．(2016·天津高考)My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes，into this determined human being with a passion and a mission.3．(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)His words freed me from my bad dreams.4．(2014·湖北高考)The park was crowded，so it took us some time to find an available site.5．(2014·四川高考)She was surprisingly unafraid and seemed to be curious about what he was doing.6．(2014·遼寧高考)Several weeks later，when I described the situation to my friend Ken Hardy，he smiled，“You made a classic mistake.”
      Group 4
      1．drive v．駕駛，開(車)；驅趕，驅使 2．drop n．滴；少量，微量
      v．掉下，落下；變弱，降低，減少；停止；放棄 3．during prep.在……期間 4．eagerly adv.渴望地，熱切地 5．earn vt.掙得，賺得，贏得
      6．easy adj.容易的，不費力的，舒適的 7．education n．教育，培養(yǎng) 8．effort n．努力
      9．embarrass v．使窘迫，使尷尬 10．empty adj.空的 v．(使)變空
      11．energy n．精力，能量 12．enjoy vt.欣賞；享受；喜歡 13．enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的 14．enter vt.進入；參加；輸入 15．entertainment n．娛樂
      16．enthusiastic adj.熱情的，熱心的 17．enthusiastically adv.熱情地，熱心地
      18．entrance n．入口；入場；進入的權利；入學許可；進入 19．environment n．環(huán)境 20．envy vt.&n．忌妒；羨慕 21．equal adj.平等的 vt.等于，使等于
      n．相等的事物；相同的人 22．equipment n．裝備，設備 23．escape n．&vi.逃跑；逃脫 24．even adv.甚至，連(……都)；更 25．eventually adv.最終地 26．examine v．檢查
      27．excellent adj.極好的，優(yōu)秀的 28．excite vt.使興奮，使激動 29．excited adj.感到興奮的，激動的 30．expect vt.預料；盼望；認為 31．expensive adj.昂貴的 高考鏈接
      1．(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)One thing is for certain—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle！His efforts most likely saved the woman’s life.2．(2016·四川高考)Maybe your mom would enjoy hearing the story.3．(2016·北京高考)On the 20th of that month，Dr.Welch examined a sick boy，Billy，and knew he had diphtheria，a deadly infectious(傳染的)disease mainly affecting children.4．(2015·浙江高考)Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and empty.5．(2014·天津高考)Every evening I’d eagerly wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.Group 5
      1．experiment n．實驗 vi.做實驗
      2．explain vt.解釋，說明 3．explode v．爆炸
      4．extra adj.額外的，外加的，附加的 adv.特別；額外；外加 5．extremely adv.極其，非常 6．fade vi.褪色，(顏色)消退
      7．failure n．失敗；失敗的人(或事物)8．fair adj.公平的，合理的；(膚色)白晳的；(人)白膚金發(fā)的 n．集市；廟會；展覽會 9．faith n．信仰；信念；信心 10．fall vi.落(下)，降落；倒下 n．秋季；下跌 11．familiar adj.熟悉的
      12．feel v．&n．感覺，覺得；觸摸 13．finally adv.最后；終于 14．find vt.找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)；感到 15．fine adj.好的；優(yōu)良的 adv.很好地；精巧地 16．finish v．完成；結束 n．結尾，結局
      17．fire n．火；火爐；火災 vi.開(槍、炮等)，射擊；解雇 18．firm n．公司；企業(yè) adj.堅固的，堅定的
      19．fond adj.喜愛的，愛好的 20．forbid vt.禁止，不許 21．forget v．忘記；忘掉 22．forgive vt.原諒，寬恕 23．form n．表格；形式；結構 v．形成；建立
      24．fortunately adv.幸運地；吉利地 25．fortune n．財產；運氣 26．free adj.自由的；空閑的 vt.使自由；解放；釋放 27．freedom n．自由
      28．freeze vi.結冰；冷藏；(因害怕等)僵住不動 29．frequently adv.經常地；頻繁地 30．friendly adj.友好的 高考鏈接
      1．(2016·天津高考)After years of regular treatment，she finally became healthy.2．(2016·北京高考)Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to find the trail again.3．(2016·天津高考)She had a firm intention within herself to be the best she could be.4．(2015·廣東高考)However,110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live—if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky.5．(2014·新課標全國卷Ⅱ)Joe fell into a huge crevasse(裂縫)in the ice below.6．(2014·陜西高考)Her husband was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.Fortunately，a lot of people stopped to help out.Group 6
      1．friendship n．友誼，友情 2．frighten vt.使驚恐，嚇唬 3．front adj.前面的；前部的 n．前面；前部；前線
      4．function n．&v．作用，功能；運轉，運行 5．future n．將來；未來；前途 adj.將來的；未來的
      6．gain vt.贏得；掙得；獲得；增加 n．增加；利潤；收獲 7．game n．游戲；運動；比賽 8．gather v．聚集
      9．generally adv.大體上，總的說來
      10．generous adj.慷慨大方的，寬厚的，寬宏大量的 11．gift n．贈品；禮物；天賦 12．goal n．(足球)球門；目標 13．graduation n．畢業(yè)，畢業(yè)典禮 14．gratefully adv.感激地，感謝地 15．greedy adj.貪婪的 16．greet vt.問候；向……致敬 17．grow v．成長，長大 18．guess vi.猜，猜出，想 n．猜測
      19．guide n．向導，指南，導游 v．引導
      20．guilty adj.有罪的，犯法的；內疚的 21．habit n．習慣 22．half n．一半，半場 23．hand n．手；指針；幫忙，支援 v．遞；給；交付，交上 24．happen vi.(偶然)發(fā)生，碰巧 25．hard adv.努力地；使勁地；猛烈地 adj.堅硬的；困難的，艱難的 26．hardly adv.幾乎不
      27．harmful adj.有害的；導致?lián)p害的 28．hate vt.&n．恨，討厭
      29．head n．頭；頭腦；才智；首腦；源頭 adj.頭部的；主要的；首席的
      v．率領；加標題；用頭頂；出發(fā)；(船等)駛向 30．height n．高，高度 高考鏈接
      1．(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)“What a wonderful lady！” I thought.Rushing out gratefully I called out over my shoulder，“By the way，what’s your name？”
      2．(2015·全國卷Ⅱ)They had begun to integrate(融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had seen the day before into their game.3．(2014·福建高考)And each year he’d shake his head，muttering(嘀咕)something about building self-confidence and working towards a goal.4．(2012·湖北高考)“What about a horn？” he then asked.“Look，this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many functions.” Attracted by these functions，I bought the horn.Group 7
      1．help n．&vt.幫助，幫忙 2．helpless adj.無助的 3．hire vt.租用，雇用 n．租借
      4．hit v．擊，打；碰撞；使突然想起 5．hold vt.拿；抱；握?。蝗菁{；舉行；進行 n．抓住
      6．holiday n．假日；假期 7．honest adj.誠實的，正直的 8．hope n．&v．希望 9．hopefully adv.充滿希望地
      10．hopeless adj.沒有希望的，不可救藥的 11．however adv.然而，可是
      conj.然而，可是，盡管如此；不管用什么方法 12．hurry vi.趕快，匆忙 n．急忙，匆忙
      13．impossible adj.不可能的
      14．innocent adj.天真無邪的，清白的 15．inspire vt.鼓舞；激勵 16．instead adv.代替，頂替 17．instruction n．說明，須知
      18．interest n．興趣，趣味；利息，利益，好處 vt.使發(fā)生興趣
      19．interesting adj.有趣的
      20．interview n．&vt.采訪，會見，面試 21．join v．參加，加入 22．main adj.主要的
      23．manner n．方式；態(tài)度；舉止；禮貌 24．march n．游行，行進，行軍 25．mean vt.意思是；打算；意欲 26．memory n．記憶
      27．merry adj.歡樂的，愉快的 28．mix v．混合，混淆
      29．monitor n．(班級內的)班長；監(jiān)視器 30．move v．移動；搬動；搬家；使感動 31．national adj.國家的，國有的，民族的 32．nature n．自然界；性質；本性，天性 高考鏈接
      1．(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)I helped him move slowly over the fence.2．(2016·北京高考)Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick.However，the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away，in Anchorage.3．(2015·四川高考)I gently placed one on top of the groundhog’s head.Again，not a move.4．(2015·安徽高考)Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our possessions instead of throwing them away.We also need to rethink our attitudes about spending.5．(2014·新課標全國卷)It was impossible for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.6．(2014·山東高考)While nursing her ill elder sister throughout the years，Charlotte discovered she had an interest in medicine.Group 8
      1．nervous adj.緊張不安的 2．nice adj.友好的，和藹的 3．noisy adj.喧鬧的，嘈雜的 4．normal n．正常 adj.正常的(狀態(tài))5．note n．便條，筆記，注釋；鈔票，紙幣；音符，音調 vt.記下，記錄；注意
      6．notice n．布告，通知；注意 vt.注意到
      7．observe v．觀察，看到，注意到；遵守；慶祝 8．once n．&adv.一次，一度，從前 conj.一旦
      9．only adj.唯一的，僅有的 adv.僅僅，只，才
      10．open adj.開著的，未封的，開的 vt.開，打開
      11．operation n．手術，操作 12．opinion n．看法，見解 13．optimistic adj.樂觀的
      14．otherwise adv.要不然，否則，在其他方面 15．outgoing adj.愛交際的，外向的，對人友好的 16．owe vt.欠(債等)，歸功于 17．pain n．疼痛，疼 18．painful adj.痛的，痛苦的 19．pass v．傳，經過 n．通行證
      20．passenger n．乘客，旅客 21．patience n．容忍；耐心 22．pattern n．式樣
      23．perfect adj.完美的，極好的 vt.使完善
      24．picture n．圖片；使完美，照片 25．place n．地方 vt.放置
      26．plan n．&v．計劃，方案
      27．play v．玩；打(球)；比賽；扮演，假裝 n．玩耍；戲劇
      28．pleased adj.高興的，滿意的 29．pleasure n．高興，愉快，樂事
      30．positive adj.樂觀的，積極的；肯定的，正電的；陽性的 31．possess vt.占有；擁有 高考鏈接
      1．(2016·江蘇高考)While we were eating，Kurt asked me，“John，what is your plan for personal growth？”
      2．(2015·北京高考)Someone had left a note under their door during the night.3．(2015·江蘇高考)I’m an ambitious writer，and when I started going through chemo(化療)，even though I’m a very positive person，I lost my drive to write.4．(2014·四川高考)Tom was working out in the field when he noticed her walking around at the edge of the field.5．(2014·浙江高考)He is the only one you have to convince，and he can’t hear you in the back of the room.Group 9
      1．poster n．招貼畫；海報；巨幅裝飾畫 2．potential adj.潛在的，可能的 n．可能性，潛在性；潛力，潛能
      3．power n．權利，勢力；力，動力；電力；強國 4．powerful adj.效力大的，強有力的，強大的 5．practical adj.實際的，實用的 6．practice n．練習
      7．praise n．&vt.贊揚，表揚 8．predict v．預言，預告，預測 9．present v．呈現(xiàn)；遞交 10．pressure n．壓迫；壓力；壓強 11．preview vt.預習；試演；預演 12．pride n．自豪，驕傲
      13．principle n．原理，原則，信條 14．prize n．獎賞，獎品 adj.優(yōu)秀的；獲獎的 15．problem n．問題，難題
      16．produce vt.生產；制造；展現(xiàn)；制作 17．progress n．進步，上進 vi.進展，進行
      18．prohibit v．禁止，阻止 19．promise n．&vi.答應，允諾 vt.使有可能
      20．proud adj.自豪的；驕傲的
      21．publish v．出版，發(fā)行，公布，發(fā)表 22．pull v．拉，拖 n．拉力，引力
      23．punish v．懲罰，處罰 24．put vt.放，擺 25．quarrel vi.爭吵，吵架 n．口角
      26．question vt.詢問 n．問題
      27．quiet adj.安靜的；寂靜的 28．quit v．離開，退出；停止；辭職 29．rank n．職銜，軍銜 30．reaction n．反應
      31．read v．閱讀；理解；寫著 32．realize vt.認識到，實現(xiàn) 高考鏈接
      1．(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for practice.2．(2016·天津高考)Hearing her coughing bitterly one night，I decided to pull her from it all.3．(2014·新課標全國卷Ⅰ)As a matter of fact，we can see this principle at work in people of all ages.4．(2014·北京高考)Mr.Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set.“Thank you，” she cried.I realized，at that time when I was looking at her excited face，she’d probably never owned anything in her whole life.Group 10
      1．reason v．推理；推斷 n．理由，原因
      2．reasonable adj.合乎情理的 3．recite v．背誦
      4．recognize vt.認出，認識；承認；意識到 5．refuse v．拒絕
      6．regular adj.規(guī)則的，有規(guī)律的，定期的 7．reject v．拒絕 n．次品
      8．relief n．安慰，欣慰；減輕，緩解；救濟 9．repair n．&vt.修理；修補 10．repeat vt.重復；重說，重做 n．重復；副本
      11．reply n．回答，答復 12．report n．&v．報道，報告 13．reporter n．記者 14．request n．請求，要求 15．requirement n．需要；要求 16．rescue vt.營救，援救 17．research n．研究，調查 18．respond vi.作答，響應 19．responsibility n．責任，職責 20．responsible adj.有責任的，負責的 21．rest n．休息；剩余部分，其余的人(或物)v．休息，歇息
      22．review vt.回顧；復習；評論；檢閱 n．評審；復查；復習；評論 23．rule n．規(guī)則，規(guī)定 v．統(tǒng)治，支配
      24．run vi.跑，奔跑；管理，經營，運轉；流動 25．safe adj.安全的，平安的 26．same n．同樣的人或事 adj.同樣的，同一的 27．satisfaction n．滿意
      28．save vt.救，挽救；節(jié)省，積攢
      29．scene n．場景，布景；發(fā)生地現(xiàn)場；景色 30．scientific adj.科學的
      31．search n．&v．搜尋，搜查，尋找 32．seize vt.抓住(時機等)，奪取，搶占 33．seldom adv.很少，不常 34．select vt.選擇，挑選；選拔 高考鏈接
      1．(2016·浙江高考)They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had refused to sell to tourists.2．(2014·遼寧高考)I felt a little uneasy，but to my relief，I had a good excuse.3．(2014·江西高考)With a smile of satisfaction on his face he said，“There！How does that feel？”“Oh，James，” Mum said.“That’s much better！How did you do it？”
      4．(2012·江蘇高考)They can also make people feel trapped and forced to answer unwanted calls or reply to unwanted texts.5．(2012·重慶高考)Plants make such good companions：they breathe，they bloom，they respond to care and love.Group 11
      1．send v．打發(fā)，派遣；送，郵寄
      2．sense n．感覺；理解；意識；判斷力；感官 v．感覺到
      3．set(set，set)vt.釋放，安置 n．一套；一副；布景；舞臺 4．shelter n．掩蔽；隱蔽處 vt.掩蔽，庇護 5．shock vt.使震驚 n．吃驚，休克
      6．sign n．符號，標記；征兆；手勢；信號 7．silence n．安靜，沉默，寂靜 8．similar adj.相似的，相像的，類似的
      9．simple adj.簡單的，簡易的，樸素的，單純的；完全的 10．single adj.單一的，單個的，單身的 11．situation n．處境，狀況 12．skate vi.溜冰，滑冰
      13．soon adv.不久，很快，一會兒 14．sorrow n．悲傷，悲痛；傷心事 15．sorry int.對不起，抱歉 adj.難過；懊悔；可憐的 16．special adj.特別的，專門的 17．speech n．演講
      18．speechless adj.(因激動等)說不出話的 19．spiritual adj.精神的；心靈的
      20．spread v．延伸；展開，散布，蔓延，傳開 21．stage n．舞臺；階段 22．stand n．看臺，攤位；立場 v．站立；坐落；忍受
      23．start v．開始，著手；出發(fā)；創(chuàng)辦 24．stay n．&vi.停留，逗留；維持，保持 25．stick vi.粘住，釘??；堅持；卡住 n．木棒(棍)，枝條，小樹枝 26．still adj.不動的，平靜的 adv.仍然，還，依舊
      27．storm n．風暴，暴(風)雨，暴(風)雪 28．strange adj.奇怪的，奇特的；陌生的 29．strength n．力量，力氣；強項，長處 30．strong adj.強(壯)的；堅固的；強烈的；堅強的 高考鏈接
      1．(2016·江蘇高考)I told him about the many activities in which I was involved.And I went into a speech about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.2．(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)One afternoon，I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller stuck
      going over a fence—which wasn’t hard to climb if you had both arms.3．(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived，but she thought the car was going to explode.4．(2014·廣東高考)Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers.Then again，teenagers have similar feelings about their parents.5．(2014·北京高考)“And finally，” said Mr.Brown，the schoolmaster，at the end of the show，“we have a special award.I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.”
      Group 12
      1．suggestion n．建議；暗示 2．suitable adj.合適的，適宜的 3．suspect n．犯罪嫌疑人 v．懷疑；猜想
      4．surprise vt.使驚奇，使詫異 n．驚奇，詫異
      5．survive v．幸存，幸免于難；從(困難)中挺過來；挺下來，熬過 6．sympathy n．同情；慰問；贊同，支持 7．talent n．天才，天賦，才能 8．teach v．教書，教學 9．tear n．眼淚，淚水 v．扯破，撕開
      10．terrible adj.可怕的；極度的，嚴重的 11．therefore adv.因此，所以 12．though conj.盡管，雖然 adv.然而，但是
      13．thought n．思想；思考，想法 14．through adv.通過，自始至終 15．thus adv.如此，因而，這樣 16．tiny adj.極小的，微小的 17．tired adj.疲勞的，累的，厭倦的 18．touch vt.觸摸，接觸；觸動，感動 19．trouble vt.使苦惱，使麻煩 n．困難；疾?。宦闊?20．trust n．&vt.相信，信任 21．try v．嘗試，試圖，努力 n．嘗試
      22．unless conj.如果不，除非 23．until prep.&conj.直到……為止
      24．unusual adj.不尋常的；異常的；與眾不同的 25．usually adv.通常地，平常地 26．wave n．(熱、光、聲等的)波，波浪 v．揮手，揮動；波動 27．way n．道路，方法，途徑 28．wealthy adj.富裕的
      29．wedding n．婚禮，結婚，慶典 30．while conj.在……的時候，然而 n．一段時間
      31．will n．意志，決心
      32．wise adj.英明的，有見識的，有智慧的 33．wonderful adj.精彩的；奇妙的，極好的 34．worried adj.擔憂的 高考鏈接
      1．(2016·天津高考)With all she had been through in her ten years，this was the hour of true triumph(成功)．
      2．(2016·江蘇高考)It was a wise decision.While too many couples grow apart，we were growing together.3．(2015·重慶高考)In that case，eat before the flight，though an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping.4．(2014·北京高考)I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the comingtalent show.二、5年高考閱讀理解高頻障礙詞匯
      Group 1
      1．abnormally adv.不正常地
      2．absolute adj.完全的，全部的；絕對的；十足的，地道的 3．abundant adj.大量的，豐盛的，充裕的
      4．accomplish v．完成(任務)，達到(目的)，實現(xiàn)(計劃、諾言等)5．accumulate v．積累，積聚，增加 6．accuracy n．準確(性)，精確(程度)7．accuse v．控告；指責，指控
      8．acknowledge v．承認(權威或主張)，告知(信件、禮物等)已收到 9．acquire v．獲得，得到，學到 10．adapt v．使適應，使適合；改編
      11．adequate adj.充分的，足夠的；合格的；合乎需要的 12．adjustment n．調整，適應，調節(jié)；修正 13．admission n．準入；接納；入場費；承認 14．adolescent n．青少年 adj.青春期的，青春的，青少年的 15．adopt v．收養(yǎng)，領養(yǎng)；采用，采取
      16．adore v．(不用于進行時)熱愛，敬慕，崇拜，鐘愛，喜愛 17．adventure n．冒險；奇遇
      18．advocate v．擁護，支持；提倡；鼓吹 n．鼓吹者，提倡者，擁護者，辯護人，律師 19．affection n．喜愛，鐘愛，摯愛
      20．agency n．代理機構，經銷處，代理處，機構，(尤指政府內的)局，部，處 21．alcoholic adj.含酒精的 n．酒鬼，酗酒者
      22．allergic adj.過敏的；厭惡的；過敏引起的 23．allocate v．撥給，劃歸，分配
      24．alternative adj.可供替代的，兩者擇一的，供選擇的；另類的，非傳統(tǒng)的 n．可供選擇的事物
      25．ambition n．目標，野心，雄心，抱負，追求，夙愿 26．ambulance n．救護車 27．amount n．金額，數(shù)量 v．總計 高考鏈接
      1．(2016·浙江高考)Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.2．(2015·廣東高考)In recent years，however，young upper middle-class people in London，have begun to adopt some regional accents，in order to hide their class origins.3．(2015·江蘇高考)One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.4．(2014·北京高考)The bear behaved abnormally，probably because of hunger.Group 2
      1．ample adj.足夠的；豐裕的，富裕的；寬敞的，面積大的 2．analyze v．分析 3．analysis n．分析；分解 4．ancient adj.古代的，古老的 5．anecdote n．逸事，趣聞 6．anniversary n．周年紀念日 7．annoyvt.(使)煩惱
      8．annual adj.每年的，的，一年一次的
      9．apparent adj.顯而易見的，表面上的，貌似……的，明白的 10．appeal v．呼吁；懇求；上訴，申訴；有吸引力 n．吸引力；上訴，申訴；呼吁
      11．applaud v．&n．鼓掌，贊許，贊賞，歡呼，向……鼓掌，向……喝彩，稱贊，贊許 12．applicant n．申請人 13．application n．申請，應用
      14．approve v．贊成，同意，批準，通過 15．approximately adv.近似地，大約 16．argue vi.爭辯，爭論 vt.主張，認為
      17．argument n．爭論，辯論
      18．arise vi.起來，升起；出現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn)，(由……而)引起，(由……)產生 19．arrange v．安排，布置
      20．arrangement n．安排，布置，籌劃 21．aspect n．方面，外觀，外表 22．assess v．評價，評定(性質，質量)23．assessment n．看法，評價 24．assistance n．幫助，援助，支持
      25．associate v．聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系；結交，交往；使聯(lián)合，使有聯(lián)系，把……和……聯(lián)系在一起 n．合伙人，伙伴，同事 adj.非正式的；副的；聯(lián)合的 26．association n．協(xié)會，社團；聯(lián)系 27．assume v．假定，假設；承擔；呈現(xiàn) 28．assumption n．假定，假設；擔任 29．atmosphere n．大氣；氣氛，環(huán)境 30．attempt vt.試圖，嘗試 n．嘗試，努力 高考鏈接
      1．(2016·北京高考)The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.2．(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me，re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.3．(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable；therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(間隙)with conversation.4．(2015·浙江高考)You can use your active reading skills to analyze and understand graphs just like any other text.5．(2015·四川高考)No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo.Group 3
      1．attraction n．吸引，愛慕，吸引力；具有吸引力的人或物 2．available adj.可獲得的；可得到的；有空的；可用的 3．background n．背景 4．backward(s)adv.向后 5．ban n．禁令，禁止 v．禁止；取締
      6．bare adj.裸露的，光禿禿的，無遮蔽的，無掩護的，勉強的 v．露出，暴露
      7．bargain n．(經討價還價后)成交的商品；廉價貨 v．討價還價
      8．bathe vi.洗澡；游泳 n．游泳
      9．behalf n．利益；方面；代表，維護
      10．behave v．守規(guī)矩，行為，表現(xiàn)；做出反應，發(fā)生作用；舉止規(guī)矩有禮，檢點 11．beneath prep.在……下方(面)，(指地位等)低于，次于 12．bid v．&n．出價，喊價；命令，吩咐；投標；向(某人)道別 n．喊價，出價；努力爭取 13．biography n．傳記 14．bless vt.祝福；保佑；贊美
      15．block n．大塊；(木、石等)塊；街區(qū)；路障 vt.阻塞；阻擋
      16．board n．木板；布告牌；委員會；(政府的)部 v．上(船、火車、飛機等)17．bonus n．獎金；紅利；額外津貼 18．boom n．&v．繁榮；轟鳴；激增 n．隆隆聲；(營業(yè)等的)激增；(經濟等的)繁榮 19．botanical adj.植物學的 20．botany n．植物；植物學
      21．bounce v．使彈起，蹦，上下晃動 n．彈跳，跳動 22．brake n．閘 vi.剎車
      23．branch n．樹枝；分枝；分公司，分店；分支部，分支機構，分局 24．brand n．品牌，商標 vt.打烙印于，加污名于
      25．break v．打破(斷，碎)；損壞，弄壞；打斷；中斷；摧毀；削弱；使破裂 n．休息；中斷；間隔
      26．breakthrough n．重大進展，突破 27．breathe vi.呼吸 高考鏈接
      1．(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556－4183.2．(2016·上海高考)I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry，words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.3．(2015·全國卷Ⅱ)Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.4．(2014·重慶高考)We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.5．(2013·天津高考)They’d get back in the car breathless and energized，smelling fresh from the cold air.Group 4
      1．brief adj.簡潔的，簡短的 2．broad adj.寬廣的 3．broadcast vt.廣播
      4．brochure n．資料(或廣告)手冊 5．budget n．預算，預算費 v．做預算 adj.廉價的
      6．buffet n．自助餐 vt.連續(xù)猛擊
      7．burst v．使爆裂，使破裂；突然發(fā)生 n．(感情等的)爆發(fā)，破裂，爆炸 8．bury vt.埋，葬；覆蓋
      9．button n．紐扣；(電鈴等的)按鈕 v．扣(紐扣)，用紐扣掛住
      10．campaign n．運動，戰(zhàn)役；參加；發(fā)起運動 11．cancel vt.取消，撤銷
      12．candidate n．候選人，申請人；應試者；被認定適合者 13．cartoon n．動畫片，卡通
      14．casual adj.偶然的，碰巧的；非正式的；臨時的；不定期的 15．cautious adj.小心的，謹慎的 16．ceremony n．典禮，儀式；禮節(jié) 17．certificate n．證明，證明書；文憑
      18．character n．特征，特性；性格；角色；人物；(漢)字，字體；品格 19．classify v．把……分類，把……歸類 20．campaign n．運動；活動；戰(zhàn)役 v．參加運動；參加競選
      21．complex adj.難以理解的，復雜的 n．建筑群；復合體
      22．compulsory adj.強制的，必須做的，義務的 23．confirm v．確認，確定；證實，證明；批準 24．consult v．請教；查閱；商議；咨詢
      25．convey v．運輸；傳送；表達；傳遞(思想、感情等)26．convince v．使確信，使信服，勸服，說服 27．declare vt.宣言，聲稱，聲明；斷言 28．decline v．減少，下降，衰退；謝絕，婉拒 29．decorate vt.裝飾，修飾
      30．deliver vt.投遞，傳送(信件，郵包等)；發(fā)表，宣布，交付 高考鏈接
      1．(2016·浙江高考)Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task，but she made it look effortless.2．(2016·天津高考)I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself，not with me.3．(2014·江西高考)The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other without even leaving their homes.4．(2014·新課標全國卷Ⅰ)Turin has started a campaign to make such documents，found in libraries and stores around the world，available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally  collected.5．(2014·四川高考)Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as “night owls” and only 10 percent can be classified as “early birds”—the other 70 percent are in the middle.Group 5 1．editor n．編輯
      2．electric adj.電的；電動的
      3．emergency n．緊急情況；突發(fā)事件 4．especially adv.特別，尤其 5．example n．例子；榜樣 6．exchange n．交換，調換；交流 7．expand v．擴大，增加，擴展
      8．explicit adj.明確的；清楚的；詳述的；坦率的 9．explore v．探險，勘察，考察；探索，探究 10．explorer n．探險者 11．export n．&v．出口，輸出
      12．expose vt.揭露；露出，顯露；使面臨 13．express vt.表達；表示；表露 n．特快列車，特快專遞
      14．extension n．擴大；延伸；擴建；電話分機，分機號碼 15．extraordinary adj.非凡的，異乎尋常的 16．fantasticadj.(口語)極好的，美妙的，很棒的 17．fare n．(車或船的)費用，票(價)18．fault n．缺點，毛??；錯誤 19．feast n．盛宴，宴會，(宗教的)節(jié)日 20．federal adj.聯(lián)邦制的，聯(lián)邦政府的 21．female adj.女的；女性的；雌性的 n．女人；雌性動物 22．fight n．打仗(架)，戰(zhàn)斗 v．與……打架，與……作斗爭
      23．finance n．資金；財政；財務；金融 vt.為……籌集資金
      24．fit adj.健康的；適合的；恰當?shù)?v．(使)適合，合身；裝進，可容納
      25．fix vt.使固定；修理；安裝；確定，決定；安排 26．flash n．閃光；閃耀；(想法的)突現(xiàn) v．使閃光；使閃現(xiàn)
      27．flexible adj.易彎曲的，柔韌的；靈活的，可變動的 28．fluent adj.流利的，流暢的 29．foggy adj.多霧的
      30．follow vt.跟隨；接著，沿著，順著；聽懂，理解；遵循；仿效；跟得上 高考鏈接
      1．(2016·江蘇高考)Such systems do not need to operate face-to-face，and it’s clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.2．(2016·浙江高考)This book explores the musical interest and needs of children in their daily lives.3．(2016·江蘇高考)She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world.4．(2015·四川高考)And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin’s chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料)．
      5．(2015·北京高考)Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children.Group 6
      1．forecast n．&vt.預告 2．fun n．樂趣；樂事；玩笑 3．furniture n．(總稱)家具 4．glance vi.匆匆一看；一瞥；掃視 5．glare v．怒目而視 n．瞪眼；刺眼的強光
      6．globe n．地球儀；地球；球體 7．glory n．光榮；榮譽；贊頌 8．graduate v．畢業(yè) n．畢業(yè)生，研究生
      9．grasp v．抓住；緊握；理解，領會 10．grocer n．零售商人；雜貨店 11．guarantee n．保證；保證書；擔保 v．保證；擔保
      12．guidance n．引導，指導 13．handle n．柄，把柄 v．處理；應付；拿，觸 14．hardship n．困難
      15．headline n．(報刊的)大字標題 16．hobby n．業(yè)余愛好，嗜好 17．holy adj.神圣的
      18．identity n．同一性；一致；身份 19．idiom n．習語，成語 20．ignore v．忽視，不理 21．illegal adj.不合法的，非法的 22．immigration n．移民 23．incident n．事件；沖突 24．income n．收入；收益；所得
      25．independent adj.獨立的，自主的；有主見的 26．indicate v．表明，顯示；象征；暗示；指示；指出 27．information n．信息 28．insert vt.插入 n．(書報或雜志的)插頁 29．inspect vt.檢查；視察；檢閱
      30．instant adj.立即的，立刻的；速食的，即食的 高考鏈接
      1．(2016·天津高考)My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English.2．(2016·天津高考)Our Standard Courseguarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language，with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas—speaking，listening，reading and writing.3．(2016·北京高考)For previous generations，college was a decisive break from parental control；guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within.4．(2016·天津高考)The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply：alwayshandle the most difficult job first.5．(2016·北京高考)The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性)and the development of adult identity.6．(2016·四川高考)Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content，which helps people to relax.7．(2013·山東高考)But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.Group 7
      1．institute n．(研究)所，院，學院 2．insure vt.確保；給……保險 3．intelligence n．智力；情報 4．interrupt v．打擾，打斷 5．journalist n．記者，新聞工作者 6．justice n．正義；公正；司法 7．magic adj.有魔力的 n．魔法；魔力；魅力
      8．mature adj.成熟的，成年人的；深思熟慮的，慎重的 9．measure v．測量，衡量，量度為 n．量度尺寸；措施
      10．merchant adj.商業(yè)的；商人的 n．商人；生意人
      11．minister n．部長；牧師 12．mineral n．礦物質，礦物
      13．motivation n．動機；動力；積極性 14．nutrition n．營養(yǎng)
      15．occupation n．職業(yè)，工作；消遣；占用 16．particular adj.特殊的，個別的 17．pedestrian n．步行者，行人 18．permanent adj.永久的，永恒的
      19．plain adj.清楚的，明顯的；普通的；樸素的；坦誠的 n．平原，曠野
      20．policy n．政策，方針 21．precious adj.寶貴的，珍貴的 22．previous adj.先前的，以往的 23．primary adj.首要的；初級的
      24．process n．過程，程序；步驟；方法；工藝流程，工序 v．處理，加工
      25．professionn．職業(yè)，專業(yè) 26．profit n．利潤，收益，益處 27．pronunciation n．發(fā)音 28．punctual adj.準時的
      29．purchase v．&n.買，購買，采購
      30．random adj.隨意的，任意的，未經事先考慮的 高考鏈接
      1．(2016·江蘇高考)A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive(認知的)skills，at least when compared with chimps.2．(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.3．(2016·浙江高考)Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge，it falls to the ground—and，in the process，it brings out important evidence about how physical objects interact(相互作用)．
      4．(2015·全國卷Ⅱ)Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible.5．(2014·遼寧高考)Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees(雇員)and profits(利潤)of over 2 million per year.6．(2013·北京高考)Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice.Still，even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are.They are tired of being famous already.Group 8
      1．range n．范圍；一系列；射程；山脈 v．變化；變動；排列，排序；徘徊；漫步 2．react v．起反應，有影響；反抗 3．reception n．接待，招待會 4．reform v．&n．改革，改進
      5．refresh v．更新；使恢復精力；提醒；使想起 6．register n．登記簿 v．登記
      7．relate vi.有關；涉及 8．represent vt.代表 9．reputation n．名聲，名譽 10．resist v．抵抗；抵擋 11．standard n．&adj.標準(的)12．strike v．敲，打，撞，擊；打動，感動；擦火柴；侵襲 n．罷工
      13．studio n．工作室，演播室 14．survive v．幸存，存活，幸免于，比……活得長 15．target n．目標，對象，靶子 v．把……作為攻擊目標，把……對準 16．tradition n．傳統(tǒng)，風俗，慣例
      17．trick n．詭計，騙局，惡作?。粦蚍?；訣竅 vt.欺騙，欺詐
      18．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的 19．understanding n．領會；理解；諒解
      20．urge v．敦促，催促，力勸；強烈主張；鼓勵；促使 n．強烈欲望；沖動
      21．vacant adj.空缺的，未被占用的；空閑的，茫然的 22．vain adj.自負的，自視過高的，徒勞的，無效的 23．value n．價值；重要性 vt.評價；重視；估價
      24．violence n．暴力；猛烈，劇烈 25．visual adj.視覺的
      26．vital adj.必不可少的，極其重要的；維持生命活動所必需的；充滿活力的 27．weigh vt.稱……的重量；權衡 28．welfare n．福利
      29．withdraw v．撤回，撤離；收回；縮回；使退出；提取 30．witness v．&n．目擊者，證人；目擊，目睹，親身經歷 高考鏈接
      1．(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)But when you share a story with your friends，you care a lot more how they react.2．(2016·江蘇高考)There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help，inform and share are not taught，but naturally possessed in young children.3．(2016·江蘇高考)The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty，surrounded by criminals and violence，had written a new chapter in the history of sports.4．(2015·浙江高考)The circle is divided into sections，and each section represents a fraction of the data.5．(2015·浙江高考)In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars，leaving behind a vacant haze(霾)that mirrors our fear of the dark.三、5年高考?？紕釉~短語
      1．add up to加起來是……；表示 add to增加；加入，加到 add...to...把……加到……上 add up加起來 add that...補充說……
      2．can’t bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事
      can’t bear sb./sb.’s doing/to do sth.不能忍受某人做某事 bear a heavy burden肩負重擔
      bear responsibility/the blame承擔責任/受責備 3．break out爆發(fā) break in打斷；破門而入 break into闖入；強行闖入 break away from脫離
      break down(機器、車輛)出毛病；摧毀；分解 break through突破
      break off折斷；中斷；突然停止 break up解散；破碎
      4．bring up培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；教育；提出；嘔吐 bring about引起；產生；導致；帶來 bring sth.back歸還；使想起某事
      bring down帶下，運下，搬下；使倒下；使倒臺；使降低 bring in引入；賺(錢)5．call on拜訪(某人)；號召 call at停靠；(短時間)訪問 call for需要；要求；邀請；提倡 call in召集；召來
      call up給……打電話；召集；使想起 6．come along跟著來；快點 come out出來；出版 come true實現(xiàn)
      come back to life蘇醒過來
      come to the point說到要點，觸及問題實質 come about發(fā)生，造成 come across偶遇
      come to light為人所知，顯露 come up走近；上升；被提出 come on快點；開始 come over過來
      come up with提出；想出 7．come into use開始被使用
      come into sight/view出現(xiàn)在眼前；映入眼簾 come into power/office就職，上臺執(zhí)政 come into existence開始存在；形成
      come into effect/force/operation開始生效/執(zhí)行/實施 8．cut down削減；砍倒 cut in插嘴；超車；插入 cut up切碎；抨擊 cut out刪除
      cut through刺穿；抄近路走過 cut off切斷；中斷；使死亡 9．die out滅亡；逐漸消失 die away(聲音、光線等)逐漸消失 die of/from因……而死 die down減弱；平息 die off相繼死亡
      be dying for很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth.極想做某事 10．come to an end結束 put/bring sth.to an end結束……
      make(both)ends meet使收支相抵；量入為出 put an end to sth.結束/終結某事 11．fit in相適應
      fit in with與……合得來；適應 fit sb.for sth.使某人勝任某事 12．get in touch with同……取得聯(lián)系 get up起床 get back回來；取回 get on上車 get over克服；度過 get off下車 get together相聚
      get on/along well with與……相處融洽 get into進入；陷入 get into trouble陷入麻煩 get in a word插話 get rid of擺脫；除掉
      get through通過；接通(電話)；完成；度過，熬過 get to到達
      get about/around/round傳開，傳出去 get across使理解 get away離開
      get down to(doing)sth.開始認真做某事 get out離開；出版；泄露 get hold of抓住 13．give up放棄 give in屈服；投降 give out用完；耗盡 give away分發(fā)；捐贈；泄露 give off放出，散發(fā)出 give back歸還；恢復
      give way to給……讓路；對……讓步 14．go ahead繼續(xù)；干吧 go by(時間)過去；經過(地點)go out(燈、火)熄滅
      go on sth.以……為依據；根據……來判斷 go on to do sth.接著做另外的事 go over檢查；復習
      go through通過；經歷；仔細檢查 go about開始著手；到處走動；傳開 go against違背 go back回到；追溯 go for運用于，應用于 go in for參加；愛好 go with與……相配
      go without沒有……而勉強應付 go up上升，上漲 go down下降，下沉
      15．help(sb.)out幫助(某人)擺脫困境；使(某人)脫離困境 help sb.with/to do sth.幫助某人某事/做某事 can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事 can’t help but do只得做；不得不做
      help yourself(to sth.)隨便自己動手(夾菜吃、用……等)16．hold up舉起；阻滯(交通等)；耽擱 hold back阻止；抑制
      hold one’s breath憋住氣，屏息 hold out堅持；拿出
      17．keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)/反復做某事 keep up堅持
      keep up with跟上；與……保持聯(lián)系 keep back保留；阻止；隱瞞 keep away from遠離 keep out of使……不進入 keep one’s word遵守諾言 keep in touch with與……保持聯(lián)系 keep silent保持沉默
      keep/prevent/stop...from doing sth.制止(防止)……做某事 keep off使……遠離
      18．lead to導致；造成；通向…… lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事 lead/live a．..life過……的生活 lead...into...把……領進…… lead the way引路；帶路
      19．live on靠……生活，以……為主食 live through經歷 live up to不辜負；履行 live with忍受，容忍 20．look up抬頭；查閱 look out小心 look into調查 look forward to盼望 look through仔細看；瀏覽 look up to尊敬 look down upon瞧不起 look like看起來像 look on...as把……看作 look after照顧 look for尋找
      look back回顧；回頭看 21．make a dive for向……猛沖 make an apology to向……道歉 be made up of由……組成
      make up組成；化妝，打扮；和解；編造 make up for彌補，補償 make room for給……騰地方 make up one’s mind下決心 make use of利用 make one’s way前進 make progress取得進步 make repairs修理 make a promise許諾 make a living謀生 make the best of充分利用 make out認出；理解 make it成功；及時達到
      22．perform the role of扮演……角色 perform a．..role in在……中起……作用 perform an operation進行手術
      perform one’s duty/promise盡責任/履行承諾 23．pick out挑出；辨別出
      pick up拾起，撿起；收拾；整理；(偶然)學會；用車接某人；收聽到；身體好轉 pick off摘除
      24．prefer A to B 喜歡A而不喜歡B prefer doing A to doing B 寧愿做A而不愿做B prefer(sb.)to do sth.寧愿(某人)做某事 prefer to do A rather than do B 寧愿做A而不愿做B 25．pull away離開；脫身；拉掉 pull down拆毀；摧毀
      pull in(車輛)進站停靠；靠邊停靠 pull out(of sth.)駛出；脫離，退出 pull through康復，痊愈
      26．put away放好；把……收起來 put down記下；平息 put out撲滅；出版
      put up舉起；建造；張貼；投宿 put up with(＝stand/bear)忍受 put on穿上；上演；增加 put off延期，拖延
      put through完成；接通(電話)put forward提出建議；撥快(鐘等)put aside節(jié)?。粌π?；儲存 27．rely on依靠，依賴；指望
      rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人做某事 rely on(doing)sth.依賴/信任/指望(做)某事 rely on it that...相信……；指望……
      28．remind sb.of sth./sb.提醒某人某事/想起某人 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind(sb.)that/how/what...提醒(某人)…… 29．run out of...用完……；用盡…… run out用完
      run across跑著穿過；偶然碰到 run after追逐；追求 run away跑掉；逃避 run into撞上；遇到
      30．make sense有意義；有道理；講得通 make sense of理解；明白 make no sense沒道理；沒意義
      31．set about doing sth.(＝set out to do sth.)開始做某事；著手做某事 set out出發(fā)；開始 set up建立；樹立；設立 set sb.free釋放某人
      set fire to/set...on fire放火燒…… set an example to為……樹立榜樣 set down記下；放下；登記 set forward提出；促進 set off引爆；出發(fā)；動身 set aside擱置，把……放在一旁 32．settle down安頓下來；定居 settle down to do sth.開始認真對待做某事 settle in(使)適應(新環(huán)境)settle on決定；選定 that’s settled一言為定 33．show...in帶或領……進來 show sb.into領某人進入 show sb.out領某人出去
      show sb.around/round sp.領某人參觀某地 show sb.to the door送某人到門口 show off炫耀；顯示 show up出現(xiàn)
      34．take up占用(時間、空間)；從事 take...out拿出去 take place發(fā)生 take the place of代替
      take one’s place就座；代替某人的職位 take it easy別著急 take off脫掉；起飛；成功 take part in參加
      take pride in以……而自豪 take away(from)(從)……拿走 take in欺騙；攝取
      take on雇用；承擔(責任)；呈現(xiàn)(品質、面貌)take over接管
      35．turn up出現(xiàn)；開大(音量)；到達 turn against反對；背叛 turn on打開(電燈等)turn off關上(電燈等)turn down開小(音量)turn over翻轉 turn in交出；上交 turn to求助于；翻到；轉向 turn into變成 turn out結果是；生產 36．動詞＋for account for解釋，說明
      answer for對……負責，擔?！?allow for考慮到 ask for要求，請求 enter for報名參加 head for朝……行進 hunt for搜索，尋找 wait for等待，等候 37．動詞＋to amount to總計
      attend to處理；對付；照料 belong to屬于
      contribute to有助于，導致 see to照看；注意；負責
      correspond to/with與……相符，與……一致 resign oneself to聽從……，順從…… relate to與……有聯(lián)系，與……有關聯(lián) cater to迎合，滿足
      appeal to對……有吸引力；上訴；懇求 subscribe to訂閱；贊成，同意 apply to申請，請求 38．動詞＋out drop out退出；脫離；輟學 figure out想清楚，弄明白；計算出 fill out填寫(表格等)sell out售完
      wear out耗盡；使筋疲力盡；穿破 stand out出色，杰出 leave out省略；遺漏；忽略 39．動詞＋with deal with對付，處理；涉及 do with處理 meet with偶遇 cope with應付，處理 40．動詞＋on act on根據(建議、信息等)行事 count on依賴，依靠 decide on選定
      depend on依賴，依靠，取決于 focus on集中于
      insist on堅持要求，堅持認為 rely on指望，信賴 41．動詞＋up clear up放晴；清理；整理；澄清；解決 tie up綁好 fasten up固定好 speak up大聲說 blow up使充氣；爆炸 save up儲存；節(jié)省 tidy up收拾干凈 speed up加速 lock up鎖好 42．動詞＋through pass through穿過，通過
      come through(重病后)康復；(消息或信息)傳來 43．動詞＋mind change one’s mind改變主意
      make up one’s mind下定決心；決定 bear/keep...in mind記住…… call/bring...to mind回憶起…… read one’s mind看出某人的心思 44．動詞＋breath hold one’s breath屏住氣；屏息 take a deep breath(＝breathe deeply)深呼吸 lose one’s breath喘不過氣來
      catch one’s breath喘口氣；歇口氣；恢復正常呼吸 45．動詞＋difference make a difference有影響；起(重要)作用
      make some/no difference(to...)(對……)有/沒作用或影響 tell the difference(between...and...)辨別/區(qū)分(……與……)的不同 46．動詞＋sb.＋of sth.cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病 accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事 cheat sb.of sth.騙取某人某物 inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事 convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 rob sb.of sth.搶劫某人某物 47．動詞＋habit form the habit of/fall into the habit of/get into the habit of養(yǎng)成……的習慣 be in the habit of有……的習慣 get out of the habit of改掉……的習慣
      四、5年高考?？际煸~生義
      1．absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟義：adj.缺席的)She looked at the picture in an absent way.2．ache v．渴望(熟義：v.&n．疼痛)Having left for ages，he was aching for home.3．address vt.發(fā)表演說(熟義：n.地址；v.寫地址)The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.4．against prep.映襯(熟義：prep.逆著，反對；倚，靠；碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall.5．attend v．看護；治療；陪同(熟義：v.出席；參加)The nurse attended to him day and night.6．availableadj.(人)有空的(熟義：adj.可得到的；可找到的)The professor is now available.7．blank adj.沒表情的；空虛的；沒興趣的(熟義：adj.空白的；n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.8．blue adj.憂傷的(熟義：adj.&n．藍色)His songs always make me feel blue.9．cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟義：adj.陰的，多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.10．coach v．輔導，指導(熟義：n.教練)She coached me in playing football.11．count vt.有價值，重要(熟義：n.&v．計算，數(shù))It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.12．course n．一道菜(熟義：n.課程；過程)The courses vary with seasons.13．cross adj.生氣的(熟義：v.跨越，橫穿；n.十字)Don’t be cross with him—after all，he is a child.14．desert v．拋棄，離棄(熟義：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.15．develop v．沖印(熟義：v.發(fā)展；開發(fā)；研制)Did you have the films developed? 16．disabled adj.有障礙的，失去功能的(熟義：adj.有殘疾的，無能力的)One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)17．drive v．迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟義：v.駕駛)Hunger drove her to steal.18．divorce v．使分離；使脫離(熟義：v.與某人離婚)You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.19．draw v．獲得，取得，推斷出(熟義：v.畫；拖；拉)What moral are we to draw from the story? 20．express n．快車(熟義：v.表達)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? 21．encourage v．促進，助長，刺激(熟義：vt.鼓勵；激勵)Good health encourages clear thinking.22．escape v．被忘掉；被忽視(熟義：v.逃跑；逃脫)The name escapes me for the moment.23．explode v．勃然大怒；大發(fā)雷霆(熟義：v.爆炸；爆裂)I’m about to explode！He broke his promise again.24．exploit v．利用(熟義：v.開發(fā)；開采；剝削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.25．fail v．不足；缺乏(熟義：v.失敗)Last year the rain failed and many crops died.26．foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟義：adj.外國的；外交的)The subject is foreign to all of us.27．fresh adj.無經驗的(熟義：adj.新鮮的)She is quite fresh to the work.28．gain v．(鐘表)快(熟義：v.獲得；贏得)Don’tworry.My watch gains.We still have time.29．ground n．理由(熟義：n.地面)He has strong grounds for more money.30．govern vt.影響；支配(熟義：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.31．hit n．成功；紅極一時的人或事(熟義：v.擊中，打擊)Tuhao is quite a hit of this year.32．illadj.&adv.壞的/地(熟義：adj.生病的)It’s no good speaking ill of others.33．interest n．利益；股份(熟義：n.興趣)Our family has interests in the business.34．invite v．吸引(熟義：v.邀請)Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.35．inspire v．啟發(fā)(熟義：v.激勵；鼓舞)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.36．jump n．&v．大幅度上漲(熟義：v.&n．跳躍)Last week the price of goods jumped.37．kid v．開玩笑；欺騙(熟義：n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding.38．kill v．消磨(時間)(熟義：v.殺掉；害死)That guy hangs around all day long，killing time.39．losevi.(鐘表)慢(熟義：v.失去；丟掉)Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.40．last adj.最不可能的(熟義：adj.最后的)He is the last man I want to see.41．mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝嗇的(熟義：v.意思是，意味著)It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.42．note v．注意，指出，特別提到(熟義：n.筆記)I noted that her hands were dirty.43．openadj.(問題、議事等)未解決的(熟義：v.開；adj.開著的，打開的)They left the matter open.44．operate vi.起作用(熟義：vi.運轉；操作；做手術)The medicine operated quickly.45．part v．分手；放棄；賣掉(熟義：n.部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.46．pleasant adj.和藹可親的，友善的(熟義：adj.令人愉快的)He’s always been very pleasant to me.47．position n．立場；觀點(熟義：n.位置；職位)What’s your position on the problem? 48．promise v．有……的希望；使……有可能(熟義：v.&n．許諾)The dark clouds promise rain.49．rate v．對……作出評價；被認為，被評價為(熟義：n.比率；速度)These potatoes rate among the best.50．read v．理解；領會(熟義：v.閱讀)I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.51．reflect v．沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟義：v.映出；反射)I need time to reflect on your offer.52．safe adj.謹慎的；小心的(熟義：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.53．say vt.假定；顯示；表明(熟義：vt.說)Say that war breaks out，what will you do? 54．shoulder v．承擔(熟義：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.55．spring v．跳，躍；突然出現(xiàn)(熟義：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.56．strength n．強項，優(yōu)點，優(yōu)勢(熟義：n.力氣)Maths is not my strength.57．walk n．行業(yè)(熟義：v.&n．行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.58．wear vt.表露，流露，面帶(熟義：vt.穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.59．weigh v．權衡；斟酌(熟義：v.稱……的重量；重達)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！
      五、5年高考寫作經典句式
      1．I am writing to tell you/express...我寫信是想告訴你(您)……
      I am writing to ask you to do me a favor/pay attention to...我寫信是想請您幫助我/關注……
      (2016·全國卷Ⅰ)I’m writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation.(書信)(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)I’m writing to express my regret at being unable to go to the bookstore with you next weekend，which I have promised.(電子郵件)(2013·重慶高考)I’m a student from Chongqing，China.I am writing to askyou to pay attention to the situation of Finless Porpoises.(求助信)2．with的復合結構
      (2014·江蘇高考)With English words getting popular in both media and daily life，a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of them.(議論文)3．what...will be like……是什么樣子
      (2014·新課標全國卷Ⅱ)I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.(說明文)4．In the picture，we can see...從這幅圖中，我們可以看出……
      (2015·福建高考)In the picture，we can see a boy in worn clothes，sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it.(圖畫作文)5．In Picture 1...while Picture 2 shows...在圖一中，……然而圖二卻展示了……
      (2013·江蘇高考)In Picture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but in vain，while Picture 2 shows a couple happily planting trees.(圖畫作文)6．I think the picture is telling us that...我認為這幅圖是在告訴我們……
      (2013·北京高考)I think the picture is telling us that there is usually a difference between one’s dream and reality.(圖畫作文)7．使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語
      (2016·北京高考)A week before Earth Day，posters were put up around our school，calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.(圖畫作文)8．使用不定式作狀語
      (2013·江西高考)In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise，our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10.(記敘文)9．使用動名詞作主語
      (2016·江蘇高考)On-line voting becomes increasingly popular，and many competitions get people involved in it.(議論文)10．借助“There is a famous saying that...”引用名言
      (2013·四川高考)There is a famous saying that“Good habits lead to good endings.”，which shows the importance of habits.(說明文)11．主語＋feel＋it a great honor to do sth.對……來說，做……是一件榮耀的事情
      (2013·天津高考)I am very glad and feel it a great honor to run for the vice president of the English club.(演講稿)12．How is everything going on?近來一切進展如何？
      (2016·全國卷Ⅲ)How is everything going on with you？(電子郵件)13．How I wish I．..我多么希望……(2013·山東高考)How I wish I would read and reply to your e-mail as soon as I received it.(電子郵件)14．It is universally acknowledged that...眾所周知……
      (2013·遼寧高考)It is universally acknowledged that the Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.(說明文)15．I would really like to...because...我想……因為……
      (2015·安徽高考)I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.(想象性作文)16．主語would like to invite sb.to...……想邀請某人去……
      (2015·全國卷Ⅱ)I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.(邀請信)17．There is no doubt that...毫無疑問……
      (2013·四川高考)There is no doubt that a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body.(說明文)
      1．be about to...when...即將做……就在這時……
      (2014·福建高考)I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.(議論文)2．使用限制性定語從句
      (2014·江西高考)In addition，you should respect all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.(發(fā)言稿)3．使用虛擬語氣
      (2015·安徽高考)If I could interview him，I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained.(想象性作文)4．Memories rushed to my mind when...當……時候，眾多記憶蜂擁而至。
      (2014·山東高考)Memories rushed to my mind when I saw this topic.(議論文)5．It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that...它展示了當今一個普遍現(xiàn)象：……
      (2013·福建高考)It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents.(圖畫作文)6．The message conveyed here is clear：...這兒所傳達出的信息十分清晰：……
      (2013·江蘇高考)The message conveyed here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”(圖畫作文)7．It is more meaningful to do...做……更有意義
      (2013·江蘇高考)Instead of shouting empty slogans，it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need.(圖畫作文)8．It occurred to sb.that...某人突然想到……
      (2013·陜西高考)It occurred to me that I should give the rooms a thorough cleaning.(記敘文)9．使用副詞作評注性狀語，如amazingly(令人驚訝地)，obviously(明顯地)，importantly(重要地)，happily(高興地)，surprisingly(令人吃驚地)等。
      (2015·廣東高考)Amazingly，she earned respect from her students，all of whom later grew to be confident，considerate and well-behaved.(議論文)(2013·四川高考)Obviously，a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.(說明文)(2013·天津高考)More importantly，I am a person full of passion for a variety of things.(演講稿)10．使用as引導的定語從句
      (2016·天津高考)As scheduled，we participated in several instructive activities.(發(fā)言稿)(2013·四川高考)As we can see，cultivating a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habit—keeping a learning diary every day.(說明文)11．I think I can be qualified for...for the following reasons.由于以下原因，我認為我能勝任……
      (2013·天津高考)I think I can be qualified for the president for the following reasons.(演講稿)12．使用非限制性定語從句
      (2016·江蘇高考)It makes no difference from ordinary voting events，in which candidates go around to seek supports.(議論文)(2015·全國卷Ⅱ)We’ll also spend some fun time together singing，dancing and playing games，which we hope will make them happy.(電子郵件)13．If you were me，you would...如果你是我，你會……
      (2013·山東高考)I believe that if you were me，you wouldmake the same choice.(電子郵件)14．be interested in the announcement/advertisement/position of...posted/advertised on...對于登載在……上的通告/廣告/職位感興趣
      (2012·新課標全國卷)I am interested in the announcement of the summer camp posted on the Internet.(申請信)15．If the situation remains the same，...如果形勢依舊如此……
      (2013·重慶高考)If the situation remains the same，within 10 years，Yangtze Finless Porpoises will become extinct forever.(求助信)16．keep quiet about...對……保持沉默
      (2012·大綱全國卷Ⅱ)We want to give him a surprise，so please keep quiet about it.(邀請信)
      1．使用what引導的主語從句
      (2015·湖南高考)What impressed me most was that I failed in an English exam，feeling extremely upset and disappointed.(說明文)2．wish從句中使用虛擬語氣
      (2014·新課標全國卷Ⅰ)Besides，I wish there would not be too many students in a class.(應用文)3．so...that...如此……以至于……
      (2016·北京高考)We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.(圖畫作文)(2014·山東高考)At the beginning，learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to give up without even trying.(議論文)4．while連接兩個并列句
      (2013·福建高考)The son，well dressed，waves proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet，sweating.(圖畫作文)5．使用選擇疑問句
      (2013·江蘇高考)Should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect the earth？The answer is definitely the latter.(圖畫作文)6．It is not so easy for sb.to do sth.對某人來說做某事不容易
      (2013·北京高考)Everyone has his dream.However，it is not so easy for people to realizetheir dreams every time.(圖畫作文)7．使用過去分詞短語作后置定語
      (2015·全國卷Ⅰ)It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.(書信)(2013·陜西高考)Firstly I collected all the books，newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place.(記敘文)8．find＋賓語＋賓語補足語
      (2013·北京高考)Just the next morning，I found my mother not feeling well.(記敘文)9．時間名詞作連詞
      (2013·北京高考)The moment my father came back home，my mother told him what had happened.(記敘文)10．使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語
      (2015·北京高考)Looking at the figurines，we were all very excited.(記敘文)(2013·江西高考)All the way we were chatting，singing and laughing，enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.(記敘文)11．使用獨立主格結構
      (2013·江西高考)Some falling behind，others would come and offer help.(記敘文)12．It was＋時間段＋before...多長時間后……
      (2013·江西高考)It was about 2 hours before we all reached the top.(記敘文)13．not...until...直到……才……
      (2013·安徽高考)If I ride a bike，I’ll always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green.(說明文)14．主語＋regard it as one’s duty to do sth.把做某事當作某人的義務
      (2013·安徽高考)Meanwhile，I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy.(說明文)15．使用最高級
      (2016·四川高考)Summer vacation is the longest of the year...I think summer is certainly more fun than the other three seasons.I like summer best.(說明文)16．使用方式狀語by doing sth.(2013·四川高考)We can start the habit by writing learning summary and recording something impressive and meaningful.(說明文)17．祈使句＋and＋陳述句
      (2013·四川高考)Keep it in mind and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.(說明文)(2013·北京高考)Another try，and they may gain what they dream of.(圖畫作文)18．no matter＋疑問詞
      (2015·福建高考)The moral of the story is：spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.(圖畫作文)(2013·遼寧高考)Usually，no matter how far away or how busy we are，we will try to come home for the celebration.(說明文)19．用such as列舉事例
      (2013·遼寧高考)In addition to these traditional activities，we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.(說明文)20．使用同位語解釋說明前面的名詞
      (2016·北京高考)As for my favorite figure in Chinese history it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.(說明文)21．be＋形容詞＋enough to do sth.足夠……能做某事
      (2013·天津高考)If I am lucky enough to be elected，I will make every effort to serve for the benefits of students and our club.(演講稿)22．使用插入語I am sure，I think等
      (2013·天津高考)I will organize various activities in our university，such as holding lectures and English parties，which，I am sure，will be beneficial to improving students’ English.(演講稿)23．使用so that引導的結果狀語從句
      (2016·全國卷Ⅲ)We can set out early so that we will have more time to read and select books.(電子郵件)24．It is likely that...有可能……
      (2013·山東高考)It is likely that I will work as a volunteer for the school as a teaching assistant.(電子郵件)25．not...but...不是……而是……
      (2016·江蘇高考)To be honest，voters sometimes feel annoyed，not because they hate voting，but because they are divided between emotion and fairness.(議論文)(2016·江蘇高考)Voting of this kind does not depend on the strong points of the competitors，but rather on how many social-networking resources they have.(議論文)26．多種時態(tài)的綜合運用
      (2012·新課標全國卷)I’ve been learning English for 10 years，and I speak fluent English.(申請信)27．on one’s doing...一……就……
      (2012·大綱全國卷Ⅱ)On his arriving，we will light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” together for him.(邀請信)28．as soon as possible盡可能快地
      (2013·重慶高考)Besides，sewage emissions should be reduced as soon as possible.(求助信)29．It is another effective way to do sth.做……是另外一種有效方式。
      (2013·重慶高考)What’s more，it is another effective way to appeal to the news media along the middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River for a joint interview to publicize the importance of porpoise conservation.(求助信)30．Would you please do...您能否做……
      (2015·全國卷Ⅰ)Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States？(約稿信)(2013·新課標全國卷Ⅰ)Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the U．S.？(求助信)
      1．so long as只要
      (2014·山東高考)So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up，we are bound to achieve success.(議論文)2．not only...but also...的倒裝句
      (2015·廣東高考)As for its functions，not onlycan the technique be used to predict major diseases，but it also enables people to foresee the examinees’ food preference.(說明文)(2014·廣東高考)As far as I am concerned，not only will her generosity help those in need realize their dreams and rebuild faith in life，but also it will motivate more people to participate in such a good deed.(議論文)3．in a word總之
      (2014·新課標全國卷Ⅱ)In a word，my life will be much richer and more colorful.(說明文)(2014·山東高考)In a word，not only does the proverb enable me to face up to the difficulties bravely，but also it contributes much to keeping confident all the time.(議論文)4．encourage/inspire sb.to do sth.instead of doing sth.鼓勵/激勵某人做……而不是做……
      (2013·福建高考)Parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves instead of doing everything for them.(圖畫作文)5．only in this way引起的倒裝句
      (2013·福建高考)Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.(圖畫作文)6．“only＋狀語從句”引起的倒裝句
      (2013·江蘇高考)Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.(圖畫作文)7．as far as...is concerned就……而言
      (2013·北京高考)As far as I am concerned，people need to learn to accept the reality and keep on
       
      
    
      

        下載2018年高考考前必背議論文六篇（大全5篇）word格式文檔
        
      
            
      下載2018年高考考前必背議論文六篇（大全5篇）.doc
      
            
      將本文檔下載到自己電腦，方便修改和收藏，請勿使用迅雷等下載。
      
        
      
        
      
            
            
      
                
      點此處下載文檔
      
                
      文檔為doc格式
      
            
      
        
      
          
    
      相關專題
高考議論文論據必背
高考議論文標題怎么起
高考議論文寫作的問題

      
    

      聲明：本文內容由互聯(lián)網用戶自發(fā)貢獻自行上傳，本網站不擁有所有權，未作人工編輯處理，也不承擔相關法律責任。如果您發(fā)現(xiàn)有涉嫌版權的內容，歡迎發(fā)送郵件至：645879355@qq.com 進行舉報，并提供相關證據，工作人員會在5個工作日內聯(lián)系你，一經查實，本站將立刻刪除涉嫌侵權內容。 
      

      
      
      
        
      相關范文推薦
      
      
      
            
      

        高考英語考前必背句型歸納（共五則）
          新 課 程 教 育 在 線 004km.cn高考英語考前必背句型歸納 1.Living near the sea, we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sight.分詞短語作狀語 2.Seen from the......
        考前必背的漢譯英
        1你們沒有必要為了買哪輛車而爭論
You don’t have to___________________________________________________________ 2昨天，這位年輕人被指控闖入他人的住宅
Yesterday the......
        申論考前必背資料
        申論考前必背資料   （本備考資料包括四部分內容：申論文章必背10大開頭和10大結尾、申論文章必背20條名言警句、申論文章分論點工整句式、申論?？紤梦念愋图靶骂}型預測。各......
        考研英語考前必背
        2015考研英語考前必背：APEC中國年詞典大全 Spouse|配偶 領導人配偶同臺亮相給會議提供了一抹亮色。會議周期間的領導人配偶活動，雖然尚無任何細節(jié)透露，但毫無疑問會吸引大眾的......
        英語作文考前必背
        考前必背：恩波四六級寫作常用句型
--關于利弊、優(yōu)缺點的句型：
Compared with B, A has (or have) many advantages.
2)英語好是她的長處。
She has the advantage of good Eng......
        2019高考英語必背
        1.感謝信 假設你是李華，梁教授去年六月推薦你去悉尼大學深造，現(xiàn)在你已經被悉尼大學化學學院錄取，請寫封信向梁教授表示感謝?！緝?yōu)秀滿分范文】  Dear Professor Liang, I am wr......
        高考必背古詩詞
        蜀道難——李白 噫吁嚱！危乎高哉！蜀道之難，難于上青天。 蠶叢及魚鳧，開國何茫然！ 爾來四萬八千歲，不與秦塞通人煙。 西當太白有鳥道，可以橫絕峨眉顛。 地崩山摧壯士死，然后天梯石棧......
        高考必背古詩詞
        高考古詩文必備篇目 （一）古文（23篇）  1.子路、曾皙、冉有、公西華侍坐——《論語》 子路、曾晳、冉有、公西華侍坐。子曰：?以吾一日長乎爾，毋吾以也。居則曰：‘不吾知也！’如或知爾......