第一篇：2018年考研英語翻譯開頭經(jīng)典句型總結(jié)

凱程考研，為學(xué)員服務(wù)，為學(xué)生引路！

2018年考研英語翻譯開頭經(jīng)典句型總結(jié)

1.at present(currently, lately, recently, nowadays, these years , in the past several decades, over the last several years)

目前(當(dāng)前，最近，近來，現(xiàn)今，這些年來，在過去幾十年里，過去幾年來)

2.Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy，…h(huán)as witnessed great economic and social progress in the past two decades.由于中國的改革開放政策，……在過去二十年里見證了巨大的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)步。

3.We are now entering a brand new era.The 21st century is a time of advanced scientific and technological knowledge.我們正在進(jìn)入一個(gè)嶄新的時(shí)代，21世紀(jì)是先進(jìn)科技知識(shí)的時(shí)代。

4.With the rapid(marked, amazing, eye-catching, remarkable，fantastic)development(progress, growth, advance, improvement)of economy(society, industry, living standard),great changes have taken place in...隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)(社會(huì)，工業(yè)，生活水平)快速的(顯著的，驚人的，令人矚日的)發(fā)展(進(jìn)步，增長，提高)，……發(fā)生了巨大變化。

5.With the arrival of the information age(the 21st century, the economy age), …

隨著信息時(shí)代(21世紀(jì)，經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代)的到來，……

6.In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in...最近幾年來，中國在……方面有了驚人的增長。

7.With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.隨著日益迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和城市化，更多的問題受到我們的關(guān)注。

8.Along with the development of…，more and more...隨著……的發(fā)展，越來越多……

9.We are blessed with new opportunities and faced with new challenges.我們被賦予新的機(jī)會(huì)和面臨著新的挑戰(zhàn)。

10.With the steady growth in the country’s economy as well as the people’s living standard,...隨著國家經(jīng)濟(jì)和人民生活水平的穩(wěn)步增長，……

11.Nowadays more and more people begin to realize(be aware of, notice)the importance(significance, seriousness)of the problem of education(pollution, unemployment).現(xiàn)在越來越多的人開始認(rèn)識(shí)到(注意到)教育(污染，失業(yè))問題的重要性(意義，嚴(yán)重性)。

12.While the rhythm(pace, tempo)of people’s living is speeding up, a lot of changes have taken place in…

人民生活節(jié)奏加快的同時(shí)，……也發(fā)生了很多變化。

13.As living tempo(pace)quickens ,...隨著生活節(jié)奏的不斷加快，……

凱程考研，為學(xué)員服務(wù)，為學(xué)生引路！

14.A recent report released by the government has caused nationwide repercussions(echoes).政府最近發(fā)布的一份報(bào)告在全國引起反響。

15.There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for…

全世界對……需要的認(rèn)識(shí)正在不斷深入。

16.It is commonly believed that the rise in...is the inevitable result of economic development.人們普遍認(rèn)為……的增長是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果。

17.One of the universal(pressing, burning, urgent)problems, issues we are faced with(confronting us)is that…

我們面臨的其中一個(gè)全球性的(緊迫的，迫在眉睫的)問題是……

18.With the fantastic spur both in industry and in economy in China, the number of…is on the rise

隨著中國工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅猛發(fā)展，……的數(shù)目不斷上升。

19.We often find ourselves caught(involved)in a dilemma whether we should reach for the bear’s paw or for the shark’s fin…

我們常常發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入一個(gè)進(jìn)退維谷的境地:是取熊掌還是魚翅……

20.Recently the problem(issue, conflict)has become the focus(concern)of the public

最近這個(gè)問題(沖突))成了公眾關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)(中心)。

21.There is a public(general, heated, impassioned)debate(discussion, controversy)today as to(concerning)the issue(problem)of....those who criticize(oppose, object to)...contend(argue)that....They believe that....But people who advocate(favor),on the other hand, maintain(assert)that...當(dāng)前，人們就某事(現(xiàn)象)展開了廣泛的(熱烈的)討論(爭論)。批評(píng)(反對)的人辯稱……，他們認(rèn)為……。然而，支持者卻認(rèn)為……

22.Recently, there is a vehement discussion on the issue of....Those who criticize...argue that....They claim that....But people who firmly advocate..., on the other hand, argue that...最近，關(guān)于……的問題有一場熱烈的討論。批評(píng)……的人爭辯道……，他們認(rèn)為……。然而，堅(jiān)決支持……的人則認(rèn)為為……

23.There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the role of…Some people claim that..., while others believe that…

關(guān)于……的作用人們沒有一致意見。一些人聲稱…… , 而另一些人認(rèn)為……

24.When asked about..., many people argue that...，but other people consider...differently.當(dāng)問及……，許多人認(rèn)為……，但另一些人有不同的想法。

25.Now it is commonly(generally, widely)believed(held，accepted，recognized)that.…They claim(argue，hold)that....But I wonder(doubt)whether it…

現(xiàn)在人們普遍認(rèn)為……，他們認(rèn)為……，但是我懷疑它是否……

26.When faced with…，quite a few people claim that…, but other people think of…as…

當(dāng)面臨……，許多人認(rèn)為……;但另一些人認(rèn)為……

27.Some people place more stress in the former while others attach heavier weight to the latter.If asked to make a choice between the two, I would no hesitate to choose the latter over the former for several sound reasons.一些人認(rèn)為前者更重要, 而另外一些人卻重視后者。如果要我在兩者之間選擇的話，我有幾條充分的理由而毫不猶豫選擇后者。

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28.Which is a better choice, A or B? Different people have different answers due to their respective point of view.However, I side with the opinion that A is far better than B, for several reasons addressed below.哪個(gè)是更好的選擇: A還是B? 不同的人由于觀點(diǎn)不同，答案自然也不同。然而，我個(gè)人傾向于A優(yōu)于B的觀點(diǎn)，理由如下。

29.When it comes to…, many people believe that..., but other people regard...as...當(dāng)說到……，許多人認(rèn)為……，但是另一些人認(rèn)為……

30.I am of the opinion that priority should be given to…

我同意……具有優(yōu)先權(quán)的觀點(diǎn)

31.Personally, I side with the former(latter)opinion.就個(gè)人而言，我贊同前(后)者的看法

32.As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the opinion that…

就我而言，我贊同……的觀點(diǎn)。

33.Personally, I stand on the side of...就個(gè)人而言，我支持……

34.No view is more dangerous now than the one that...(which)is generally held by…

現(xiàn)在……普遍認(rèn)為……，沒有比這更危險(xiǎn)的觀點(diǎn)了。

35.No issue is more important now than the one that...(which)is commonly held by…

現(xiàn)在……普遍認(rèn)為……，沒有比這更重要的問題了。

36.Views on the issue in question vary from person to person, vary widely.對正在討論的問題每個(gè)人都有不同的看法。

37.People’s views, however, are divergent on the matter in question.然而，人們對正在討論的問題的看法是有分歧的。

38.People rarely reach an absolute consensus on a controversial issue.人們很少在一個(gè)有爭議的問題上達(dá)到絕對的一致。

39.People from different backgrounds , however, put different interpretations on the same thing.然而，不同背景的人對同一件事卻有不同的看法。

40.Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument on both sides.在表明我的觀點(diǎn)之前，我想有必要分析雙方的論點(diǎn)。

41.As to me, I am in favor of the first(second)view.There are many reasons for my inclination, but the following ones are most important.就我而言，我是傾向于

第二篇：2015考研英語翻譯常見句型：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

2015考研英語翻譯常見句型：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

一、強(qiáng)調(diào)表語

More serious was the problem of environmental pollution.更為嚴(yán)重的是環(huán)境污染問題。(直接按照英語順序翻譯)

Very strange the thing seemed.這件事情好像很奇怪。

二、強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語

At no time and under no circumstances will China be the first to use or menace to use nuclear weapons.在任何時(shí)候和任何情況下，中國都不會(huì)首先使用或威脅使用核武器。(直接按照英語的順序翻譯)Never will they give up the struggle for freedom and peace.他們絕對不會(huì)放棄為自由和和平而斗爭。(把狀語還原到謂語動(dòng)詞前面翻譯)

三、強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語補(bǔ)足語

Electronic computers make possible the fast complicated calculation.電子計(jì)算機(jī)使快速進(jìn)行復(fù)雜計(jì)算成為可能。(把possible還原為到賓語后面)

A scandal people call the whole matter.人們把這件事稱為丑聞。(把a(bǔ) scandal還原為到賓語后面)

四、強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語

Such good students we have never seen.像這樣好的學(xué)生，我們還從來沒有見過。(直接按照英語順序翻譯)

Not a word did she say the whole two hours.整整兩個(gè)小時(shí)她一句話也沒有說。(把賓語還原到謂語動(dòng)詞后面翻譯)

第三篇：英語翻譯常用句型

翻譯中常見的句型

1． 否定句型

1）部分否定。其否定意義只局限于整體中的一部分。其形式：“概括詞all, every等+not+謂語動(dòng)詞”。常用于該句型詞：all, both, everybody, everywhere, always, altogether, entirely, wholly等。

All is not gold that glitters.I do not wholly agree.2)完全否定。其形式：no, none 等否定詞+肯定式謂語。常用于該句型詞：no, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, never, neither, nowhere, nowise, 等。還有一種句型：all等概括詞+肯定式謂語+否定意義的詞。

No words can describe the scene.任何言詞均不能描繪那景色。

All his plan came to nothing.3)雙重否定

a.主語+cannot+ help/refrain/keep + from + v-ing

He could not help showing his pleasure.他不由得喜形于色。

b.主語+cannot+ but/choose but/ helpbut +do

They can not choose but admit that they are wrong.c.(there be)not +主語+but+謂語

(There is)Nobody but has his faults.人人都有缺點(diǎn)。

2． 判斷句型

1）強(qiáng)調(diào)判斷句

a.主語+be+ no/none +other than/but +表語（強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容）

The tall figure that I saw was none other than our commander.b.主語+be+ nothing+(else)but/ else than/ less than+ 表語

Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才只不過是勞動(dòng)加勤奮而已。

c.it is/was +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/ who +從句

It is I who am to blame.2)正反判斷句

a.主語+be +not+表語a, but +表語b

What I admire in Columbus is not his discovered a world, but his having gone to search for it on the faith of an opinion.b.(it is)not… that(who)…, but…that(who)

Not that we are afraid of them, but that they are afraid of us.3)比較判斷句：

a.主語+be less+表語a +than表語b / more+表語b+表語a

Experience shows that success is due less to abilities than to zeal.b.主語+be+表語b+ rather than+表語a

He is an artist rather than a philosopher.c.主語+be+ not so much +表語a+ as+表語b

It is so much advice as approval that he seeks.他尋求的與其說是忠告，不如說是忠告。

3． 倍數(shù)表示句型：

a.主語+be+倍數(shù)+that of 被比較對象/ as +形容詞+as+被比較對象

In this workshop the output is four times that of January.b.主語+increase/rise/attain+(to)倍數(shù)+compared with+被比較對象 Now the industry of the country has attained 6 times of last year.c.主語+increase+(by)百分?jǐn)?shù)+（compared with）

Many counties have increased their farm output by 100 percent in a short time.4.比較句型

1)等比句型

a.主語+謂語+as+ adj./adv.+as+ as+被比較對象

He is as tall as I am.b.主語+謂語+no more/less+ adj./adv.+ than被比較對象

She is no less diligent than her sister.2)其他比較句型

我would(had)rather… than/ ….rather than…

…would sooner than…

Sooner than do such work, I would starve.我你愿餓死，也不干這工作。

5.程度句型

1)a.so… that…/ such…that

The difference is such that all will perceive it.d.主語+謂語+程度狀語so/such +adj./adv.+as + to do

Your stupidity is cu as to fill me with despair.1)too… to

It is too good to be true.6.倒裝讓步句型

a.表語+as +主語(代詞)+聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞,+主句

b.表語+聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞+主語(名詞),+主句

c.副詞/動(dòng)詞原形+as +主語,+主句

Disabled as is Paul, he is trying his best to serve the people.Try as we might, we could not accomplish it.7.It 作形式主語的常艱句型

a.It is+ adj.+ that

It is possible that the students come this afternoon.b.It 不及物動(dòng)詞+that

It turns out that the price begins to go down.c.It be +名詞+that…

It was the case that everything was in a mess.d.It be +done + that

It is said that a foreign teacher will come to our class.

第四篇：考研英語翻譯部分總結(jié)

翻譯部分

特點(diǎn)：

（1）反映自然科學(xué)、社會(huì)科學(xué)的常識(shí)性、科學(xué)類和報(bào)刊評(píng)論文章占很大比例；

（2）考題難度加大；

（3）語法現(xiàn)象難度有所降低；

（4）突出簡單翻譯技巧，如:詞、詞組的省略及補(bǔ)譯，譯出it，they，this，that等代詞的真正代表的含義，詞義選擇、引申、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，長句的拆句與逆序翻譯法等。萬學(xué)海文提醒考生們應(yīng)針對這些特點(diǎn)認(rèn)真做好適當(dāng)?shù)臏?zhǔn)備。

策略：

1.要有意識(shí)地進(jìn)行長句，復(fù)雜句式結(jié)構(gòu)分析的訓(xùn)練。善于在復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)中找出主體結(jié)構(gòu)，特別是主句的主語和謂語，并以此作為句子理解和翻譯的起點(diǎn)。

2.善于積累詞匯。特別要注意一詞多義，常見詞一般具有多義性，翻譯時(shí)要根據(jù)搭配和上下文確定意義，如develop除了“發(fā)展”的意思外，還有“形成”的意思。同時(shí)要注意一詞多性，特別是名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞三種詞性的互換，平時(shí)要有意識(shí)地做一些“名詞動(dòng)譯”、“動(dòng)詞名譯”等方面的訓(xùn)練。

3.注意詞語的固定搭配。特別注意動(dòng)詞+介詞、動(dòng)詞+副詞的搭配，因?yàn)榇祟惔钆涑３０橛性~義的改變。4.注意同義詞、近義詞、形近詞的區(qū)分和辨析。做真題分析題型，涉獵要廣泛。不要一字一字翻譯，通讀全文，理解大概意思后再開始動(dòng)筆。

第五篇：考研英語翻譯詞組總結(jié)

1995-2005年考研英語翻譯詞組總結(jié)

1995年

1.social inequality 社會(huì)不公

2.in doing sth 在…過程中

3.divert…from 把…從…轉(zhuǎn)移

4.lie with 取決于；在于

71.be validated by 被…驗(yàn)證/證實(shí)

72.whether…or 是……還是

73.depend upon…and on 取決于…還取決于…

74.depend upon…and upon 取決于…還取決于…

75.such…as 例如，象這種的

76.in general 通常；大體上；一般而言

77.for example 比如

78.compensate for 補(bǔ)償；賠償

79.underprivileged youngster 人

80.grow up

81.under…circumstances 在…環(huán)境下 1996年

82.be results of

83.social needs

84.to some extent

85.come to the conclusion

貧困的/下層社會(huì)的年輕長大

由于… 社會(huì)需求 在一定程度上 得出結(jié)論 86.make demand of 對…提出要求

87.scientific establishment 科研機(jī)構(gòu)

88.in detail 詳細(xì)地

89.a certain amount of 一定數(shù)量的

90.not related to… 與…沒有關(guān)系

91.immediate goals 當(dāng)前目標(biāo)

92.be unable to do 不能夠…

93.in principle 原則上；基本上；一般而言

94.deal with 應(yīng)付；解決；處理

95.new forms of thought 新的思維方式

96.as well as 和 97.new subjects for thought 新的思維對象/內(nèi)容

98.in the past 過去

99.give rise to sth 導(dǎo)致；引起；使…產(chǎn)生 1997年

100.scoial contract 社會(huì)合同 101.an agreed account of 共識(shí) 102.human rights 人權(quán) 103.leads ……to 導(dǎo)致

104.at the outset 從一開始；開始的時(shí)候 105.invite sb.to do sth.使某人認(rèn)為 106.duties and entitlements 權(quán)利和義務(wù) 107.extend to 給與 108.no…at all.根本不是

109.arguing from the view that…以…的角度看 110.different from…… 與…不同 111.in every relevant respect 在所有相關(guān)的方面 112.in action 起作用 113.laugh at 嘲笑 1998年

114.even more important 115.be able to 116.look into 117.put forward 118.work with 119.close in on 120.as expected 121.a refinement of 1999年

122.as 123.conform to 更重要的是 能夠 洞察；觀察 放出；拿出；提出 與…共事/合作；起作用 接近，差不多 正如預(yù)期的

一種更為完美的 …as… 和…一樣 符合；遵照 124.see…as 把…看作

125.less…and more 與其說…不如說… 126.intellectual discipline 知識(shí)學(xué)科 127.whether…or 是…還是… 128.refer to 指代… 129.peculiar to …特有的

130.appropriate to 適合的；恰當(dāng)?shù)? 131.apply to 適合于；存在于 132.view…as 把…看成；把…當(dāng)成 133.equate…with 把…等同于…；認(rèn)為…是 2000年

134.speclialized scientists 專家 135.centralized control 中央控制 136.under…conditions在…條件下 137.such as 比如 138.it is obvious that 很明顯…

139.be bound up with與…聯(lián)系在一起；與…有關(guān)系 140.be directly bound up with 與…直接相關(guān) 141.in turn 依此；輪流；又 142.rest upon…取決于 143.of all kinds 所有種類的… 144.owing to 由于

145.be exposed to sth.暴露于；接觸到 146.be forced to do sth.被迫做…

147.for the reasons given above 由于上述原因 148.far-reaching 意義深遠(yuǎn)的；影響很大的 149.spread over 遍布；覆蓋

150.arise from 由…產(chǎn)生的；由…帶來的 151.migration movement 人口流動(dòng)

152.modern means of transport 現(xiàn)代交通手段 153.population explosion 人口爆炸 2001年

154.pollution monitor 污染監(jiān)測器 155.digital age 數(shù)字時(shí)代 156.be regarded as…被當(dāng)成是

157.piece together 拼合；匯聚；綜合158.hundreds of 數(shù)以百計(jì)的

159.around the world 全世界

160.key breakthroughs and discoveries 重大突破與發(fā)現(xiàn)

161.take place 發(fā)生 162.point out 指出 163.lead to 導(dǎo)致

164.home appliances 家用電器 165.result in 導(dǎo)致

166.man-machine integration 人機(jī)一體化 2002年

167.behavior science 行為科學(xué) 168.human nature 人性 169.natural selction 自然選擇

170.a little more than a hundred yeras 一百多年 171.what is called 所謂的

172.trace…to… 從…尋找根源；從…研究 173.state of mind 心態(tài) 174.and so on諸如此類

175.partly because…and partly because…部分是因?yàn)椤糠质且驗(yàn)椤?/p>

176.be held responsible for…被認(rèn)為應(yīng)該對…負(fù)責(zé) 177.be given credit for… 為…受到稱贊 178.with it 隨之 2003年 179.cross-cultrual perspective 跨文化的角度

180.concrete research 具體研究

181.subject…to…使…服從于

182.in… manner 以…方式；用…方法

183.seek to

184.combined with

185.bring to

186.define…as… 把…定義為

187.makes…possible 使…成為可能 2004年

188.language and thought

力圖；試圖；設(shè)法 加上；連同 加進(jìn)；使用；采用

語言和思維 189.have some connections with…與…有聯(lián)系；

190.take root 生根；被牢固樹立

191.be obliged to sb.感激某人 192.die out 滅絕

193.so…that… 如此…以至于

194.accuse sb.of… 指責(zé)某人干某事

195.be interested in doing sth.對…感興趣

196.come to 開始；逐漸；進(jìn)而

197.believe in 相信

198.a sort of某種的

199.habitual thought習(xí)慣思維

200.grammatical pattern 語法結(jié)構(gòu) 2005年

201.publishing houses 出版社

202.as elsewhere 像其他地方一樣

203.bring together 使聯(lián)合；使團(tuán)結(jié)

204.in relation to 有關(guān)

205.one another/each other 互相

206.out of… 在…當(dāng)中

207.make up 組成

208.no less than 多達(dá)；不少于

209.take a loss 虧損

210.deal with 對付；處理

211.on such a scale 如此規(guī)模的

212.it is no exaggeration to say…毫不夸張地說

213.the connecting fabric of the Old Continent 大陸的聯(lián)系網(wǎng)絡(luò)/把歐洲大陸連成一個(gè)整體

2006年

214.define…as… 把…定義為

215.elect…as 把…當(dāng)作

216.be analogous to… 與…類似；與…相似

216.contribute to… 有助于

217.be charged with…承擔(dān)…；負(fù)責(zé)…

218.dedicate…to…把…獻(xiàn)給…；把…用于…

歐洲 219.make reflections on…對…進(jìn)行思考

220.rules of conduct 行為準(zhǔn)則

221.moral code 道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

223.moral judgments

224.not…any but=noting but

225.more than 2007 年

226.special preserve

227.intellectual equipment

228.everyday realities

229.on a daily basis

道德判斷

不只是 特殊權(quán)利 知識(shí)才能 日?，F(xiàn)實(shí) 每天 230.established conventions and special responsibilities 已有傳統(tǒng)和特殊責(zé)任

231.a clear grasp/command of… 對…的清晰領(lǐng)會(huì)

232.leagal learning 234.link…to 把…同…聯(lián)系起來

235.be parallel to

236.on a daily basis

237.established conventions 2008年

238.enable…to… 使…。能夠

239.be superior to

240.succeed with

法律學(xué)習(xí)

類似于 每天 既定慣例

優(yōu)于； be inferior to 劣于 在方面取得成功 241.well-founded 有說服力的

242.no power of reasoning 推理能力

243.the common run of men 普通人

244.moral character 道德品質(zhì)

245.be injurious to 對…有害