第一篇：美國康涅狄格州駕照百事可譯翻譯

百事可譯洛陽翻譯公司美國駕駛證翻譯模板

美國康涅狄格州駕駛執(zhí)照

駕照類型：D 4d駕駛證編號：XXXX

3出生日期：19 XX年XX月XX日 4b有效期至：20 XX年XX月XX日 15性別：XX 16身高：XX 18眼睛顏色：XX 1姓：XX 2名：XX 8國外地址：康涅狄格州XX XX街XX號XX公寓

4a發(fā)證日期：20 XX年XX月XX日

美國康涅狄格州駕照換國內(nèi)駕照條件及流程： 1.護(hù)照簽證6個月以上 2.居留許可3個月以上

3.臨時居住證明3個月以上 4.駕照在有效期內(nèi) 5.一寸白底照片

6.交通管局認(rèn)可翻譯機(jī)構(gòu)百事可譯翻譯公司提供的駕照中文翻譯一份 7.體檢證明

第二篇：巴基斯坦駕照百事可譯翻譯

百事可譯吉林翻譯公司巴基斯坦駕照翻譯模板

駕駛執(zhí)照

巴基斯坦信德省

駕照編號 姓名 XXXXXXXX XXXX

出生日期 19XX年XX月XX日

簽發(fā)日期 有效期至 20XX年XX月XX日 20XX年XX月XX日

簽發(fā)機(jī)構(gòu)

證號：

XXXXXXXX 地址： 巴基斯坦卡拉奇市 PH-V，22號大街 血型： 未知

磁條

打印日期：20 XX 年 XX 月 XX 日

駕照換國內(nèi)駕照條件及流程：

1.護(hù)照簽證6個月以上 2.居留許可3個月以上

3.臨時居住證明3個月以上 4.駕照在有效期內(nèi) 5.一寸白底照片

6.交通管局認(rèn)可翻譯機(jī)構(gòu)百事可譯翻譯公司提供的駕照中文翻譯一份 7.體檢證明 辦理流程：

1、先在家附近找一家縣級以上醫(yī)院進(jìn)行體檢（直接給體檢人員說考駕照需要的體檢表就可以）；

2、將國外駕照翻譯成中文，并蓋翻譯專用章；

3、然后在車管所考驗(yàn)處換取駕照；

4、要準(zhǔn)備護(hù)照第一頁的復(fù)印件，身份證復(fù)印件，白底的照片一寸的3張，國外的駕駛證原件，和駕駛證的翻譯件，到了先拿表填寫《機(jī)動車駕駛證申請表》。

5、然后去排隊(duì)預(yù)約考試，拿到單子后去對應(yīng)的窗口交費(fèi)，完后就是考科目一了，不要找當(dāng)?shù)氐闹薪樽约褐苯釉诰W(wǎng)上做做題就好了的一般看一遍都可以考過關(guān)的，考完合格后在過10多分鐘新駕照就可以領(lǐng)取了。

第三篇：百事老爸可樂兒讀后感600字

看過朱森林的《百事老爸可樂兒》，真是笑破了肚皮。書中有趣的漫畫、畫龍點(diǎn)睛的文字相信不管是大人還是小孩都愛看。小小一本漫畫書，充滿了樂子。

故事的主人公是可樂兒寶寶，他是一個愛嬉戲打鬧的小男孩，寶寶爸爸（百事老爸）也是一個幽默風(fēng)趣的人物，他愛管教寶寶，可總是被寶寶回?fù)簟?/p>

當(dāng)然，寶寶爸爸是非常愛寶寶的，可寶寶卻不知好歹。寶寶正在寫作業(yè)，寶寶爸爸端來一杯水，說：渴了吧？我給你倒杯水又端來一碗飯，說：餓了吧？我給你端碗飯熱了吧？我給你扇扇風(fēng)累了吧？我給你捶捶背可寶寶卻說：好了，今天為什么對我這么殷勤？是不是犯了錯誤打算求我擺平？從這個故事中體現(xiàn)出寶寶爸爸對寶寶深深的愛，只是愛的方式不對。他給寶寶倒水、端飯、扇風(fēng)、捶背，處處為寶寶著想，可寶寶卻誤會爸爸的愛，認(rèn)為爸爸一定是犯了錯誤，想讓寶寶幫他擺平。

其實(shí)，生活中我們不也經(jīng)常碰到嗎？我們作為父母常常自作主張地為兒女著想，而這些卻不一定是兒女想要的，他（她）經(jīng)常會有別樣的想法。這就是所謂的代溝吧。而這種差異一經(jīng)碰撞就會相當(dāng)可樂了。

《百事老爸可樂兒》這本書中的父子，帶給我們的笑聲無處不在。書中有生活的美好與不足，也有生活的哲理。大笑之余值得我們思考。書的爸爸是一個不完美的爸爸，正是因?yàn)椴煌昝溃@種父子情才更真實(shí)。

現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，親子之間，就是應(yīng)該建立起一種平等的關(guān)系，一種快樂的關(guān)系。讓兒女在笑聲中長大，對于父母來說，不也是不亦樂乎么？爸爸不僅要做兒子的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，更多地要做兒子的朋友。母子，父女，母女關(guān)系莫不如是。

第四篇：文學(xué)翻譯 佳譯欣賞

佳譯欣賞

嚴(yán)羽論詩，力主妙悟。他認(rèn)為盛唐之詩“其妙處透徹玲瓏，不可湊泊，如空中之音，相中之色，水中之月，鏡中之象，言有盡而意無窮?！?/p>

嚴(yán)羽這幾句話雖然說得虛無縹緲，恍惚迷離，其實(shí)說來說去，只合一個“化”字。所謂“妙悟”，更是臻于化境的意思。

水中之月，看似有之，撈之則無，妙就妙在撈不到手。藝術(shù)的“化”，當(dāng)是不即不離，不粘不脫，求其神似而不求其形似。形似不過是皮相，神似才入化境。這好比一件玉器，分明是雕琢出來，卻又不露一點(diǎn)斧鑿之痕。翻譯，尤其是文學(xué)翻譯，也是如此，所以文學(xué)翻譯的最高境界就是“化”，也就是嚴(yán)羽說的“妙悟”、“透徹玲瓏”了。

下面試舉幾個臻于“化境”的譯例，供大家欣賞、玩味。

Sickness and trouble: that's what Ethan's had his plate full with, ever since the every first helping.病痛和禍害，這是伊坦的家常便飯，從他能吃飯的時候算起。

But the bay was as good as Frome's word, and we pushed on to the Junction through the white, wild scene.但是那老栗馬不辜負(fù)弗洛美的話，我們在漫天風(fēng)雪之中到達(dá)了車站。

A new dignity crept into his walk.他走路的姿態(tài)不知什么時候給人一種莊重的印象。

She liked to be with him better than with others.她覺得跟他在一起最開心。

Huiller refused genially, as he did everything else.郝爾的拒絕是很婉轉(zhuǎn)的，這人無往而不婉轉(zhuǎn)。

...indeed, he was one in whom the ancient Roman honour more appeared than in any that drew breath in Italy....，他確實(shí)是意大利當(dāng)時最有古羅馬君子之風(fēng)的人。

She has beauty still, and, if it be not in its heyday, it is not yet in its autumn.她依然很美，如果不是芳華正茂，也還不到遲暮之年。

“I should like to throw a cat at you instead of a cushion!” “拿墊子扔你還解不了我的氣呢，我真想拿貓來扔你！”

I went out for a walk, when I met him.我出去散步，正好碰見他。

He was on the verge of losing his temper with his wife, when she uttered a cry.他正要對妻子發(fā)脾氣，她忽然大喊一聲。When he saw me, he was startled.他看見我，嚇了一大跳，He walked when he might have taken a car.他本可以坐汽車去的，不過他還是步行了。

The conflict began, when it soon appeared which was the stronger of the two.戰(zhàn)斗開始不久，雙方之間誰強(qiáng)誰弱，也就很清楚了。

He gave up politics when he might have made a great career in it.他放棄了政治活動，本來他在這方面是大有作為的。

“...yet, as it sometimes happens that person departs his life, who is really deserving of all the praises the stone-cutter carved over his bones.“ “...不過偶爾也有個把人，確實(shí)當(dāng)?shù)闷鹗吃谒麄兊哪贡峡痰暮迷??！?/p>

He had left a note of welcome for me, as sunny as his face.他留下一封短信，對我表示歡迎，那信寫得熱情洋溢，一如其人。

John prefers film to stage plays.約翰覺得電影比戲劇更合他的口味。

The hum of the machines ended for ever the age-old silence on the virgin land.機(jī)器的轟鳴聲從此結(jié)束了這片處女地千百年來的寂靜。

Mattie's hand was underneath, and Ethan kept his clasped on it a moment longer than was necessary.瑪悌的手在下，伊坦握住它，沒有立刻就放。

These alternations of mood were the despair and joy of Ehan Frome.“她這樣一會兒一種情緒，叫伊坦時而灰心，時而高興?！?/p>

Zeena herself, from an oppressive reality, had faded into an unsubstantial shade.連西娜這人也由咄咄逼人的實(shí)體褪成一個虛無飄渺的影子。

”...yet he failed somehow, in spite of a mediocrity which ought to have insured any man a success.“ “按理說，他這樣的庸才，正該發(fā)跡才是，可是不知為什么，只是不得意。”

He said so to Esses, ”I didn't think you would hold me for political ransom.So nakedly, anyway.“ 他照直對俄塞克司說：“想不到你居然對我搞政治綁票，至少是想不到你會干得這樣赤裸裸?！?/p>

It is well said, in every sense, that a man's religion is the chief fact with regard to him.有人說：看一個人，主要是看他的宗教信仰。這個說法無論在何種意義上都是十分恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>

But I ask why it is called ”homeland“ when the South African Government plans to abolish this reserve.但我要問一問，既然南非政府計(jì)劃廢除這個保留地，那為什么還要管它叫“家園”呢？

”When your gals takes on and cry, what's the use o' crakin' on 'em over the head, and knockin' on 'em round?“ “你那些女黑奴哭得那么傷心，你還拿鞭子沒頭沒腦的抽，把她們打得死去活來，那有什么用呢？”

When Miss Pinkerton had finished the inscription in the first, Jemima, with rather a dubious and timid air, handed her the second.平克頓小姐在第一本里題贈完畢，吉米瑪小姐便帶著遲疑不決的樣子，小心翼翼的把第二本遞給她。

”I could not venture to approach her, or to communicate with her in writing, for my sense of the peril in which her life was passed was only to be equalled by my fear of in creasing it.“ “我不敢和她接近，也不敢和她通信，因?yàn)槲乙环矫嫔罡兴奶幘骋呀?jīng)十分危險(xiǎn)，一方面又深怕增加她的危險(xiǎn)?！?/p>

Many volumes, rather than pages, would be required to do justice to the statesmen, soldiers, philosophers, poets, historians, and other famous men of the Sung Dynasty.要論述宋朝那些政治家、軍人、哲學(xué)家、詩人、史學(xué)家和其他知名人士，用少量篇幅是不夠的，恐怕要用若干卷帙才能說個分明。

He is the living light-fountain, which it is good and pleasant to be near.The light which enlightens, which has enlightened the darkness of the world.他是智慧之光的活的光源，親近他就能使人感到幸福和快樂。這智慧之光足以照亮，而且已經(jīng)照亮了這世界的蒙昧?xí)r代。

The traveler in the south must often have remarked that peculiar air of refinement, that softness of voice and manner, which seems in many cases to be a particular gift to the quadroon and mulatto women.到南方去的人看見那些黑白混血的女郎，準(zhǔn)定會注意到她們十之八九都賦有那種獨(dú)特的優(yōu)雅風(fēng)度、那種柔和的聲調(diào)和文靜的舉止。

When on Oct.12, 1492, Christopher Columbus, the son of a Genoese weaver, stepped ashore on the island he later named San Salvador in the Bahamas,...1492年，10月12日，克里斯托弗.哥倫布--熱那亞的一個紡織工的兒子，踏上了位于巴哈馬群島之間的一個他后來命名為圣薩爾瓦多島，...When unbridled use of force is accepted(and I emphasize ”accepted“)and intimidation and threats go unchallenged, the hopes of a world order such as the one outlined in the Charter become dim and hollow.只要隨意使用武力的做法為眾所公認(rèn)（我就是要強(qiáng)調(diào)“眾所公認(rèn)”這一點(diǎn)），只要對威脅和恐嚇采取不聞不問的態(tài)度，那么要實(shí)現(xiàn)像聯(lián)合國憲章所規(guī)定的那種世界秩序的希望就很渺茫了。

...that we here highly resolve...,that this nation under God, shall have a new birth of freedom, and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.......所以我們應(yīng)在這里表示最大的決心......，這個國家在上帝的保佑下，一定要獲得自由的新生；而這個政府也一定要民有、民治、民享，才不會從地球上消失。

When he might well have acted with boldness, he found himself filled with doubts, scruples and equivocations, in addition to the ordinary fears of a lover.等到他不妨放膽去追求的時候，他卻遲疑不定，疑慮重重。至于一般墮入情網(wǎng)的人那種種常有的提心吊膽的心理，那就更是難免的了。

“Will you take advantage of a man's nature to do him out of the price of his own daughter what has brought up and fed and clothed by the sweat of his brow until she's growed big enough to be interesting to you two gentlemen?” “您兩位不至于因?yàn)槲疫@人脾氣好就想騙我，趁機(jī)貶低我女兒的身價(jià)吧？她現(xiàn)在倒是長大成人了，您兩位對她也感興趣；可是，我當(dāng)初為了把她拉扯大，給她吃、給她穿，不曉得流了多少血汗??！”

“George, I'm ashamed of you!George, I couldn't have believed you would have done it!I always knew you to be a rolling stone that gathered no moss;but I never thought you would have taken away what little moss there was for Bagnet and the children to lie upon,” said Mrs.Bagnet.“喬治，我真替你害臊！喬治，想不到你會干出這種事來！俗話說得好：滾著的碌碌不長苔，流浪的漢子不攢財(cái)。我早曉得你就是這么一個流浪漢！可真沒想到你連貝格納特和孩子們靠它過活的那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)財(cái)也騙走，”貝格納特太太說道。

On one of those sad and rather melancholy days in the latter part of autumn when the shadows of morning and evening almost mingle together and throw a gloom over the decline of the year, I passed several hours in rambling about Westminster Abbey.There was something congenial to the season in the mournful magnificence of the old pile;and as I passed its threshold, it seemed like stepping back into the regions of antiquity, and losing myself among the shades of former ages.(Washington Irving)

時方晚秋，氣象肅穆，略帶憂郁，早晨的陰影和黃昏的陰影幾乎連在一起，不可分辨，歲月將暮，終日昏暗。我就在這么一天，到西敏寺去散步了幾個鐘頭。古寺巍巍，森森然似有鬼氣，和陰沉沉的季節(jié)正好調(diào)和，我跨進(jìn)大門，覺得自己已置身遠(yuǎn)古，相忘于古人的鬼影之中了

第五篇：翻譯技巧 反譯法

第八節(jié)反譯法

由于講英語國家的歷史、地理、社會文化背景和生活習(xí)性與我國不同，因此 這些國家人們的思維方式和生活習(xí)性亦與我國不同。這種差別體現(xiàn)在語言習(xí)慣 七，便產(chǎn)生了兩種語言各自不同的表達(dá)形式。在表示否定意義時，這種差異顯得 尤為突出。有的英語句子形式上是否定的而實(shí)質(zhì)上是肯定的，有的形式上是肯定 的而實(shí)質(zhì)上是否定的。在翻譯某些英文句子時，應(yīng)當(dāng)特別注意兩點(diǎn)：一是英語里 有些從正面表達(dá)的詞語或句子，漢譯時可以從反面來表達(dá)，即正說反譯法；二是 英語里有些從反面表達(dá)的詞語或句子，漢譯時可從正面來表達(dá)，即反說正譯法。例如：

(1)The kind of machine is far from being complicated．

這種機(jī)器一點(diǎn)也不復(fù)雜。

這個句子如果譯成“這種機(jī)器離復(fù)雜甚遠(yuǎn)”就使人感到不知所云。

(2)He wrote three books in the first two years，a record never reached before．

他頭兩年寫了3本書，打破了以往的記錄。

原文從反面表達(dá)，譯文從正面表達(dá)。如譯成“這是他從前從未達(dá)到的記錄” 則顯得很別扭。

(3)I have read your articles，but，expect to meet an older woman．

我讀過你的文章，但沒料到你這樣年輕。

本句如譯成“我讀過你文章，但我料想會見到一個年紀(jì)更大的女人”則不符 合漢語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。

從以上例中可以看出，有些句子從正面譯不順，不妨從反面譯；反面譯不 順，則不妨從正面譯，因?yàn)橥粋€概念，一個民族正著說，以為是合乎表達(dá)習(xí)慣 的，而另一個民族則認(rèn)為反著說才順口。因此，在恰當(dāng)?shù)膱龊响`活運(yùn)用反譯法不 失為確保譯文語義明晰、文從字順的有效手段。

一、正說反譯法

英語中有些否定概念是通過含有否定意義或近似否定意義的詞來表達(dá)的。一 些語言學(xué)家稱這些詞為“含蓄否定詞”，另一些語言學(xué)家則稱之為“暗指否定 詞”。英語中的含蓄否定詞或含蓄否定短語一般都要譯成漢語的否定詞組。

(一)名詞

（1、Shortness of time has required the omission of some countries．

由于時間不夠，沒能訪問某些國家。

(2)All international disputes should be settled through negotiations and avoidance

of any armed conflicts．

一切國際爭端應(yīng)通過談判，而不是武裝沖突來解決。

(3 1 There was complete absence of information on t11e oil deposit in that country．

關(guān)于該國的石油儲量情況，人們毫無所知。

(4)Politeness is not always the sign of wisdom，but the want of it always leaves

room for．the suspicion of folly．

盡管有禮貌并不一定標(biāo)志著此人有智慧，但是無禮貌卻總是使人懷疑其

愚蠢。

(5)A lack of awareness of cultural differences or local customs Can create

problems．

不注意文化差異或當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗可能會產(chǎn)生問題。

作為名詞用的含蓄否定詞還有：defiance(不顧，無視)，denial(否認(rèn)，否 定)，exclusion(排除)，freedom(不，免除)，refusal(不愿，不允許)和loss(失去)等。(二)動詞或動詞短語

(1)Scientists reject authority as an ultimate basis for truth·

科學(xué)家不承認(rèn)權(quán)威是真理的最終根據(jù)。

(2)Water is a good lubricant, if you can devise a way to keep it from leaking out or evaporating.如果能設(shè)法使水不漏出來或蒸發(fā)掉，那么水就是一種很好的潤滑劑。

(3)English differ from French in having no gender for nouns.英語和法語不同，英語名詞沒有性的變化。

(4)To preserve the fiction，he refrained from scolding his son until the guests left.為了不漏破綻，他強(qiáng)忍著不責(zé)罵自己的兒子，直到客人們離去。

(5)An investment in the money market fund has tied up the money until the end

of the term of the investment．

投資于貨幣市場的資金在投資期滿之前是不能動用的。

類似的動詞還有refuse(不愿，不肯，無法)，lack(缺乏，沒有)，defy(不

服從，不遵守，不讓)，forbid(不許)，stop(不準(zhǔn))和ignore(不理，不肯考慮)等。

(三)形容詞或形容詞短語

(1)My younger brother would be the last man to say such things．

我弟弟決不可能說這種話。

(2)They were watching the fluid situation with concern．

他們關(guān)切地注視著動蕩不安的局面。(3)It is said that it is only a marginal agreement．

據(jù)說．那只不過是一個無關(guān)宏旨的協(xié)議。

(4)These official documents shall form an integral part of this contract．

這些正式文件是合同不可分割的組成部分。

(5)These elements are shielded SO that they are free from the influence of

magnetic field．

這些元件已加屏蔽，因此不受磁場的影響。

類似的形容詞及其短語還有：absent(不在，不到)，awkward(不熟練，不 靈活，使用起來不方便)，bad(令人不愉快的，不受歡迎的，不舒服的)，blind(看不到，不注意)，dead(無生命的，無感覺的，不毛的)，difficult(不容易 的)，：foreign to(不適合的，與??無關(guān))，short of(不夠)和poor(不好的，不幸的)等。

(四)介詞或介詞詞組

(1)That kind of thing is very extraordinary.It seems against nature.不過那種事情很不尋常，似乎不符合自然規(guī)律。

(2)These planes were held back to protect our home inlands instead of being used

where they were badly needed．

這些飛機(jī)被留在后方保衛(wèi)后方本島，未用于其他急需的地方。(3)It was beyond your power to sign such a contract．

你無權(quán)簽訂這種合同。

(4)It is generally believed that the men who are habitually behind time are as

habitually behind success．

人們普遍相信，習(xí)慣不準(zhǔn)時的人通常也不會成功。

(5)Only one of us has ever gone to live in the village and he was back in town

within five months．

我們中只有一個人真正在鄉(xiāng)村生活過，不過這個人待了不到5個月就返回了城里。(五)副詞

(1)Slowly the old man pulled the letter out of the envelope，and unfolded it．

這位老人不慌不忙地從信封里抽出信紙，然后打了開來。

(2)The officers and soldiers blazed away until they had no ammunition left．

官兵們連續(xù)不斷地射擊，直到用盡所有的子彈。

(3)The subversion attempts of the enemy proved predictably futile．

不出所料，敵人的顛覆活動證明毫無效果。

(4)Time is what we want most，but what many use worst·

時間是我們最缺少的，但許多人卻最不善于利用時間。

(5)So far，experts have had about the same degree of success as stock—market

forecasters，which is to say they do badly．

到目前為止，匯率預(yù)測專家的成功率與股票市場上的預(yù)測者大體一樣，這就是說他們做得不好。(六)連接詞及其短語

(1)He is too careful not to have noticed it．

他那么小心，不會不注意到這一點(diǎn)的。

(2)Unless English team improves their game，they are going to lose the match.如果英格蘭隊(duì)不改進(jìn)打法，就會榆掉這場比賽。

(3)The old lady would rather be buried with her money under a mountain of rock

than trust another bank．

老太太寧可和她的錢一起被葬入石山下，也不再相信任何一家銀行了。(4)Until he spoke I had not realized he was foreign．

他要是不說話，我還一直不知道他是外國人。(七)某些固定短語

(1)The restaurant was anything but satisfactory．

這家餐館太不讓人滿意了。

(2)Both sides thought that the peace proposal was one they could accept with

dignity．

雙方認(rèn)為，那個和平建議他們可以接受，而又不失體面。(3)1 was at a loss to understand what she alluded to．

我無法領(lǐng)會她談話中的所指。(4)The escaped criminal is still at large．

逃犯仍未捉拿歸案。

(5)The islanders in this small country found themselves far from ready to fight the war．

這個小國的島民們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有做好作戰(zhàn)準(zhǔn)備。

(6)There are many energy sources in store．The problem has been to use the

energy at a reasonable cost．

有許多能源尚未開發(fā)。問題在于要以一個合理的代價(jià)利用這些能源。(八)句子

(1)Let me watch you at it again．

再讓我逮著，可饒不了你。

(2)If it worked once，it Can work twice．

一次得手，再次不愁。

(3)It’S human nature to want something better．

人總是不滿足于現(xiàn)狀。

(4)We are wiser than to believe such stories．

我們還不至于蠢到竟然相信這種謊言。

(5)Her grandfather is already 80，but he carries his years lightly

她祖父已80歲了，可是并不顯老。

(九)某些含有否定意義的諺語和警句

英語中有些諺語和警句翻成漢語時，也可采用正說反譯法，盡可能用簡練的 漢語或相應(yīng)的漢語成語來表達(dá)。例如：

(1)Seeing is believing．

百聞不如一見。

(2)Better to reign in hell than serve in heaven．

寧為雞頭，不為牛后。

(3)Let sleeping dog lie．

莫惹事生非。

(4)Bite off more than one Can chew·

貪多嚼不爛。

(5)Call a spade a spade．

直言不諱。

(6)A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush

雙鳥在林不如一鳥在手。

二、反說正譯法

反說正譯法指的是將英語中有些與not等否定詞連用的詞語或帶有否定詞綴 的詞語譯成漢語的肯定形式。這樣做有時是為了將原文中某些否定形式所具有的 肯定含義清楚地表達(dá)出來；在另外一些時候也許是為了將譯文組織得更加自然流 暢。當(dāng)然，也常?？赡軆煞N目的兼而有之。(一)名詞

(1)It was said that someone had sown discord among us.據(jù)說有人在我們中間挑撥離間。

(2)The dishonesty of the government officials was exposed by the newspaper.政府官員們的欺詐行為在報(bào)紙上披露了出來。(3)A look of disbelief replaced the smile on her face．

懷疑的神色取代了她臉上的微笑。

(4)He manifested a strong dislike for his mother’s job．

他對他母親的工作表示出強(qiáng)烈的厭惡情緒。(5)These slums ale a disgrace to the city government.這些貧民窟是市政府的恥辱。

(6)They were puzzled by the sudden disappearance of their guide.他們向?qū)У耐蝗皇й櫴顾麄兏械嚼Щ蟛唤狻?/p>

(7)There has been serious disagreement between the two countries over this

question．

關(guān)于這個問題兩個國家之間存在著嚴(yán)重分歧。(二)動詞

(1)T}le employer could dismiss any employee who had ever displeased him·

雇主可以解雇任何曾得罪過他的雇員。(2)How he longed to unsay his tactless words!

他多么希望收回他那些不得體的話啊!(3)The mother gently disengaged her hand from that of her sleeping daughter·

母親小心翼翼地從熟睡的女兒手里抽出自己的手。

(4)We are now unprovided with the techniques necessary for the manufactoring of

rags into paper．

我們目前缺乏用破布造紙所需的技術(shù)。

(5)The thief jumped over a neighboring garden wail and disappeared among the crowds．

這個小偷從鄰居的花園墻頭上翻了出去，在人群中消失了。(三)形容詞

(1)This kind of bird is unusual winter visitors to America.這種鳥冬季很少到美國來。

(2)It was inconsiderate of her to mention the matter in his hearing.她實(shí)在輕率，競當(dāng)著他的面談?wù)摯耸隆?3)All the articles are untouchable in the museum.博物館內(nèi)一切展品禁止觸摸。

(4)APEC will have to be non-discriminatory and it will have to seek to be open

rather than closed in its approach．

亞太經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織必須一視同仁，而且態(tài)度上必須是開放的，而不是封閉的。(5)Peter was an indecisive sort of person and could not be a good leader.彼得這人優(yōu)柔寡斷，當(dāng)不了好領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。(四)副詞

(1)The show was，unfortunately，one of the dullest we have ever seen.可惜的是，這次演出是我們所看過的最乏味的演出。(2)She carelessly glanced through the note and got away.她馬馬虎虎地看了看那張便條就走了。(3)All things invariably divide into two．

事物都是一分為二的。

(4)“I don't know if I ought to have come，”he said breathlessly，grasping Sandy’s arm．

“我不知道我該不該來”，他氣喘吁吁地說，一把抓住了桑迪的胳膊。(5)Johnson believed that the Minister of Education had in fact dishonorably

resigned from office．

約翰遜認(rèn)為該教育部長辭職實(shí)際上是很丟面子的。(五)短語

(1)His escape was nothing short of being miraculous·

他的脫險(xiǎn)可以說是個奇跡。

(2)The examination left no doubt that the patient had died of lung cancer.調(diào)查結(jié)果清清楚楚地說明，人死于肺癌。

(3)It would be foolish，not to say mad，to sell your house.你要賣房子真蠢，簡直是瘋了。(4)There is nothing like mineral water to quench one’s thirst．

礦泉水是解渴的最好飲料。

(5)She meant to help，no doubt，but in fact she has been a hindrance．

她的的確確是想幫忙的，可實(shí)際上卻成了累贅。(6)The enemy’s spies were not going to lose sight of us．

敵人的密探一直在監(jiān)視我們的行蹤。

(7)A11 men between 18 and 45 without exception are expected to serve in the

army during the War．

所有18歲至45歲的男子統(tǒng)統(tǒng)要在戰(zhàn)時服役。(六)句子

(1)For many years there was no closeness between the two countries．

兩國關(guān)系曾疏遠(yuǎn)了很多年。

(2)The significance of these incidents wasn’t lost on us．

這些事件引起了我們的注意。

(3)The United Nations Organization has not，so far，justified the hopes which the

people of the world set on it．

到目前為止，聯(lián)合國辜負(fù)了世界人民寄予的希望。

(4)A book may be compared to your neighbor；if it be good，it cannot last too

long；if bad，you cannot get rid of it too early．

書好比鄰居，如果是本好書，相伴得越久越好；如果是本壞書，越早擺脫掉越好。(5)Knowledge about the most powerful computers man has ever developed is too

valuable not to share．

人類已經(jīng)開發(fā)出功率極大的計(jì)算機(jī)，這方面的知識極為寶貴，應(yīng)為人類共享。

三、英語中的雙重否定旬

英語中的雙重否定句，除了有時可以譯成漢語的雙重否定句外，一般說來應(yīng) 譯成肯定句。不過，它是一種特殊的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。以have to(不得不)為例，兩個 “不”字去掉以后意思不變，但語氣強(qiáng)度就差多了。例如：

(1)There is no evil without compensation．

惡有惡報(bào)。

(2)There is not any advantage without disadvantage．

有一利必有一弊。

(3)There is no grammatical rule than has no exception．

條條語法規(guī)則都有例外。(也可譯為“世上沒有不例外的語法規(guī)則”。)

(4)It never rains but pours．

不雨則已．雨必傾盆。

(5)The charging of a condenser from a battery is not unlike the filling of a tank

from all oil reservoir．

電池給電容器充電就像油罐給油箱加油一樣。

(6)We can’t be too careful in doing this kind of experiment．

我們在做這類實(shí)驗(yàn)時應(yīng)盡可能小心。(也可譯為“我們在做這類試驗(yàn)時

無論怎樣小心也不過分”。)(7)I 8nl not reluctant to accept your proposal．

我非常愿意接受你的建議。(也可譯為“你的建議我并非不愿接受”。)當(dāng)然，有的英語雙重否定句譯為漢語的雙重否定句更為通順。(1)There is no story without coincidence．

無巧不成書。

(2)The significance of this report and importance Can never be overemphasized．

這個報(bào)告的意義和重要性，不管怎樣強(qiáng)調(diào)，也不算過分。

四、委婉式肯定

英語中的這種句子是一種迂回的表示肯定的方式，字面上看似否定，實(shí)際上 是委婉的肯定。例如：

(1)I couldn’t feel better·

我感覺好極了。

(2)He can’t see you quickly enough-

他很想盡快和你見面。

(3)I couldn’t agree with you more-

我太贊成你的看法了。

f41 He didn’t half like the girl-

他非常喜歡那姑娘。

五、否定的陷阱

英語中的一些否定結(jié)構(gòu)如果按字面意義理解很容易出錯，這些結(jié)構(gòu)我們稱之 為“否定的陷阱”。下面就是一些有代表性的結(jié)構(gòu)。(一)cannot?too(怎么??也不)(1)You cannot be too careful in proofreading.校對時，越仔細(xì)越好。

(2)We shall never be able to stress too much for his kindness.不管我們怎么感謝他，都不足以報(bào)恩于萬一。

(3)The importance of this conference cannot be overestimated 這次大會的重要性無論怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)也不過分。(二)not?because(并非因?yàn)??而)(1)Don’t scamp your work because you are pressed for time．

不要因?yàn)闀r間緊而敷衍搪塞。

(2)This project is not placed last because it is difficult to be put into practice

此方案并非因?yàn)樗缓脤?shí)施而被放在最后。

(3)The engine didn’t stop because the fuel was finished．

發(fā)動機(jī)并不是因?yàn)槿剂虾谋M而停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的。(三)for all?(盡管??，不，說不定)(1)You may leave at once for all I care．

你盡可立即離去，我才不管呢。

(2)For all we knew，the files we were supposed to fetch were already on

their way．

說不定該由我們?nèi)ト〉奈募言谕局小?/p>

(3)She seemed as fresh as ever，for all that I never saw her drink or eat．

盡管我從未見到她喝點(diǎn)什么或吃點(diǎn)什么，她似乎仍然精神飽滿。(四)both?not(并非兩者??都)(1)Both the instruments are not precision ones.這兩件東西不都是精密儀器。(2)But you see，we both cannot go together．

但是我告訴你，我們倆不能同時都走。(五)all／every?not(并非??都)(1)All towns did not look like as they do today．

在過去，城鎮(zhèn)并不都像今天這樣個個千篇一律。(2)All that glitters is not gold．

發(fā)光的并一定都是金子。

(六)It be+a．+n．+that?(再??也難免)(1)It is all ill wind that blows nobody good．

壞事未必對人人都有害處。(也可譯為“再壞的事也不是對人人都有害處”。)(2)It is a good workman that never blunders．

智者千慮，必有一失。(也可譯為“再聰明的工匠也難免出錯”。)(3)It is a long lane that had no end．

路必有彎。(也可譯為“再長的胡同也有盡頭”。)最后值得一提的是，在英漢翻譯過程中，反譯法的使用必須要針對具體情況 靈活掌握，切不可一概而論，機(jī)械套用。有些英語詞語或句子正譯、反譯皆可，兩者并無實(shí)質(zhì)性差別，究竟采用何種譯法主要依據(jù)個人行文習(xí)慣或視具體的上下文而定。

(1)We have found your terms and conditions agreeable．

譯文l：我們同意你方條款。

譯文2：我們對你方條款沒有異議。

(2)Much to our regret，the packing of the landed goods is quite different from

that you have promised．

譯文l：十分遺憾，到貨的包裝與貴方承諾的相差很大。

譯文2．十分遺憾，到貨的包裝與貴方承諾的大不相同。

(3)The works of art were left intact，the money gone·

譯文l：藝術(shù)品還在，錢卻不翼而飛。

譯文2：藝術(shù)品原封未動，錢卻不翼而飛。

1．將下列句子譯成漢語，并注意將斜體部分反說正譯。(1)The doubt was still unsolved after our repeated explanations·

(2)We are not completely satisfied with your manner of doing business·

(3)After the ship unloads at the dock，the goods will go to the container freight(4)Students，with no exception，are to hand in their papers tomorrow afternoon．(5)The thought of returning to our native land never deserted us at that time．

(6)It is generally believed that there is nothing like jogging as a means of exercise．(7)The system of gas supply in the city leaves nothing to be desired．(8)The significance of these incidents wasn't lost on them．

(9)Their undisguised effort to persecute the leaders of opposition party met with

nationwide condemnation．

(10)Suddenly she heard a sound behind her，and realized she was not alone in the room.2．將下列句子譯成漢語，并注意將斜體部分正說反譯。

(1)While trade is good in my company，money is very tight at present.(2)The Foreign Minister doubted the desirability of a negotiation to be held at that time．

(3)Charles dived into the water fully clothed and rescued the 0ld man．

(4)In your eagerness to secure profits，you have failed to give due consideration to the sellers’ standpoints．

(5)If the weather holds a few days，the team of the explorers will set off．

(6)While I liked his work，I pointed out areas where improvement was possible．(7)In the event of any contingencies beyond our control，we shall not be held

responsible for the late delivery of the goods．

(8)In the absence of a settlement through negotiation，the case under dispute call be

submitted to arbitration．

(9)Cowards die many times before their death；the valiant never taste of death but

0nce．

(10)One of the advantages of the fibre-optic communications is freedom from direct

effect of interfering radio transmission．