第一篇:警務(wù)英語(yǔ)
出入境管理實(shí)用英語(yǔ)150句
(一)前臺(tái)接待常用句
1、您好,我是外事民警。
Hello, I’m a policeman in charge of foreign affairs.2、歡迎您來(lái)到中國(guó)。
Welcome to China.3、這里是貴州省公安廳出入境管理局。
This is the Division of Exit-Entry Administration of guizhou provincial Municipal Public Security Bureau.4、您有什么事嗎?
What can I do for you?
Can I help you?
5、廁所(電話(huà))在那里?
Where is the toilet(phone)?
6、在樓下。
It’s downstairs.7、在哪里可以照相?
Where can I have a photo taken?
8、離這里不遠(yuǎn),出了大樓,向右轉(zhuǎn),走大約100米有一家雙雄公司,你可以在那里照相。
It is not far from here.You are out of this building, then turn right, walk about 100 meters, you can see a Shuang Xiong company where you can get your photo.9、哪里能復(fù)印?
Where can I get my copy?
10、多少錢(qián)?
How much does it cost?
11、每張5毛錢(qián)。
fen each piece.12、請(qǐng)先在樓下拿號(hào),等待叫號(hào),再辦理你的手續(xù)。
First get your number ticket downstairs, please, then submit your application until your number shown on the screen.13、我在哪里付款?
Where should I pay?
14、收銀臺(tái)在電子屏幕下方。
Cash counter is under the digital board.15、你明白我說(shuō)得意思嗎?
Have you got what I said?
16、你需要提交下列材料。
You should provide us with the following documents.17、請(qǐng)先填寫(xiě)表格。
Please fill in the form first.18、別著急,我們將盡全力幫助你。
Take it easy,we’ll try our best to help you.19、請(qǐng)耐心點(diǎn)兒。
Be patient, please.20、我們?nèi)绾胃懵?lián)系?
How can we contact you?
21、所有手續(xù)已辦完。
You have finished all the formalities.22、謝謝你的合作。
Thanks for your cooperation.謝謝,你太好了。
Thank you.It’s very nice of you.24、別客氣,這沒(méi)什么。
Don’t mention it.25、不用謝。
You are welcome.26、很抱歉,我們無(wú)能為力。
Sorry, I’m afraid we can’t help you.27、請(qǐng)等一下,我需要爭(zhēng)得領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的同意。
Please wait a moment, I need to ask my leader''s approval.出入境管理實(shí)用英語(yǔ)150句
(二)簽證處常用句
28、外國(guó)人在中國(guó)居留要辦理居留證。
Foreigners wishing to reside in China shall obtain residence certificates.29、入境要事先辦理入境簽證。
Before entering China, you should obtain an entry visa.30、如果你要去不開(kāi)放的地區(qū)旅游,應(yīng)當(dāng)事先辦理旅行證。
If you want to travel to places not open to foreigners, you must apply for a travel permit beforehand.31、你可以到我們這里申請(qǐng)簽證延期。
You can apply for visa extension here.32、如果你來(lái)中國(guó)工作,應(yīng)事先申請(qǐng)職業(yè)簽證。
If you want to work in China, you should apply for an ployment visa in advance.33、中國(guó)與俄羅斯兩國(guó)訂有互免簽證協(xié)議。
China and Russia have come to a mutual agreement on exempting visa requirement.34、你經(jīng)過(guò)邊防檢查了嗎? Have you gone through the border inspection?
35、你的居留證上的有效期到什么時(shí)間?
What’s the expiration date on your residence permit?
36、你可以在離開(kāi)中國(guó)之前一個(gè)星期在我們這里辦理一個(gè)返回簽證。
You can apply for a re-enter visa here one week before your leaving China.37、你應(yīng)先到26號(hào)柜臺(tái)接受處罰,然后再回到這里辦理延期手續(xù)。
You should be subject to penalty, so please go to No.26(twenty-six)counter first and then come back to complete the formalities for extension.38、你已經(jīng)改變了居住地點(diǎn),所以應(yīng)該變更居留證上的住址。
You have changed your living place, so you should alter the Present Address in your residence permit.39、你簽證續(xù)簽時(shí),有沒(méi)有遇到問(wèn)題?
Have you run up against any problems in getting your visa renewed?
40、你沒(méi)有辦理加急簽證的條件。
You are not eligible for emergency visa.41、你可以在4個(gè)工作日后取回你的護(hù)照。
You will fetch your passport in 4 working days.42、今天不用交費(fèi),取護(hù)照的時(shí)候再交。
You’ll pay the fee several days later when you come to fetch your passport, not today.出入境管理實(shí)用英語(yǔ)150句
(三)治安處常用句
43、我非常高興向您介紹我國(guó)有關(guān)外國(guó)人的法律規(guī)定。
It’s my pleasure to introduce to you some Chinese laws and regulations concerning foreigners.44、我想談一談《治安管理處罰條例》。
I want to talk about the “Regulations on Administrative Penalties for Public Security”.45、請(qǐng)隨身攜帶護(hù)照和居留證件。
Please bring with you your passport and residence certificate.46、我們現(xiàn)在依法對(duì)你進(jìn)行訊問(wèn)。
Now we shall interrogate you according to the law.47、你持什么簽證入境?
What visa did you hold when you entered China?
48、你的姓名、國(guó)籍?
What’s your name and nationality?
49、你何時(shí)入境的?
Where did you enter China?
50、你是從哪里入境的?
From where did you enter China?
51、你來(lái)中國(guó)的目的?
Why do you come to China?
52、你的來(lái)華身份?
What’s your status here?
53、你的職業(yè)?
What’s your occupation?
54、你現(xiàn)在住在什么地方?
Where are you living now?
55、你的永久地址?
What’s your permanent address?
56、你有什么證件?
What identification do you have?
57、你入境后都去過(guò)什么地方了?
Where have you been since you entered?
58、邁克先生,你知道我們?yōu)槭裁窗涯阏?qǐng)來(lái)嗎?
Mr.Mike, do you know the reason of your being here?
59、你未經(jīng)中國(guó)政府主管部門(mén)許可就私自在中國(guó)就業(yè)。
You have been working in China without the permit granted by Chinese authorities.60、你的行為已構(gòu)成非法就業(yè)。
Your action has constituted an act of illegal employment.61、外國(guó)人在中國(guó)應(yīng)遵守中國(guó)的法律。
Foreigners in China shall abide by Chinese law.62、對(duì)你的違法行為我們要依法處理。
We shall handle the case of your violation according to the law.63、因?yàn)槟愕倪`法行為,我們決定取消你在中國(guó)居留的資格,現(xiàn)在依法收繳你的居留證。
We have decided to disqualify you from residing in China, due to your violation of the law, so your residence permit must be handed in immediately.64、、根據(jù)我國(guó)《外國(guó)人入境出境管理法》第二十七條規(guī)定,現(xiàn)決定對(duì)你拘留審查。
According to the provision of Article 27 of Alien’s Entry and Exit Regulation, we’ve decided to detain you for investigation.65、這是給你的一份裁決書(shū)和罰款收據(jù)。
Here is the adjudication paper and the receipt for the fine.66、如果你對(duì)我們所做處罰裁決不服,在接到通知之日起60日內(nèi)可以通過(guò)我們或者直接向上一級(jí)公安機(jī)關(guān)申訴,也可以直接向當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣穹ㄔ禾崞鹪V訟。
If you refuse to accept our penalty, you may, within 60 days of receiving notification, appeal to the next higher public security organ or you may file a suit directly in a local people’s court.67、法律規(guī)定,上一級(jí)公安機(jī)關(guān)做出的裁決是最后裁決,不能再提起訴訟。
The law stipulates that the judgement made by the next higher public security organ is the final judgement, so you may not file a suit again.68、你要對(duì)你所說(shuō)過(guò)的話(huà)承擔(dān)法律責(zé)任。
You will take the legal responsibility for your words.69、請(qǐng)看一下訊問(wèn)筆錄。
Please read and check the interrogation record.70、如無(wú)差錯(cuò),請(qǐng)簽上你的姓名和日期。
If there are no mistakes, sign your name and today’s date, please.71、你丟失了那些物品?
What did you lose?
72、請(qǐng)您詳細(xì)談一下遺失經(jīng)過(guò)。
Would you explain the incident in detail?
73、錢(qián)包內(nèi)有什么物品?
What was inside the purse?
74、請(qǐng)介紹一下手提箱的特征。
Please make a description of the suitcase.75、你有出租車(chē)的發(fā)票嗎?
Do you have the taxi receipt?
76、我們將為你出具護(hù)照和物品報(bào)失證明。We’ll give you a confirmation for the loss of your passport and other valuable objects.77、你是否是隨團(tuán)旅游?
Do you come to China with a tour group?
78、我們需要你的護(hù)照復(fù)印件和一張像片。
We need a copy of your passport and one photo.79、我們需要貴使館出具照會(huì)。
You have to submit your embassy Official Note.80、請(qǐng)將護(hù)照?qǐng)?bào)失證明提交給你的使館。
Please take this confirmation of your lost passport to your embassy.81、使館會(huì)為你簽發(fā)新的護(hù)照。
Your embassy will issue you a new passport.82、你要持新護(hù)照和報(bào)失證明去簽證柜臺(tái)辦理新的簽證。
You should go to the visa counter and apply for a visa with your new passport and the confirmation.83、一有消息我們會(huì)馬上通知你。
If we get any information, we will inform you as soon as possible.84、你的機(jī)票是否確認(rèn)了?
Is your air-ticket open?
85、你最好乘出租車(chē)去首都國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)。
You had better take a taxi to the Capital International Airport.86、我們現(xiàn)在是在依法執(zhí)行公務(wù)。
We are performing duties according to the law.87、如果你再不服從,我們將依法強(qiáng)制傳喚你。
If you refuse to be summoned, we’ll take you away by force according to the law.88、我國(guó)《外國(guó)人入境出境管理法》第二十八條規(guī)定,縣級(jí)以上公安機(jī)關(guān)外事民警在執(zhí)行任務(wù)時(shí)有權(quán)查驗(yàn)外國(guó)人的護(hù)照和其他證件。
Article 28 of our laws on Entry and Exit of Aliens stipulates: Police in charge of foreigners’ affairs in the public security organs at and above county level have, in performing their duties, the power to examine aliens’ passports and other certificates.89、你這是拒絕國(guó)家公務(wù)人員依法執(zhí)行公務(wù)。
What you are doing is refusing to cooperate with State personnel who are carrying out their functions according to the law.90、我國(guó)法律明確規(guī)定,嚴(yán)厲禁止賣(mài)淫嫖娼的行為。
The law of our country stipulates clearly that prostitution or whoring is strictly forbidden.91、請(qǐng)出示治安處罰裁決書(shū)和擔(dān)保書(shū)。
Show me the written ruling on the punishment and the guaranty, please.92、你們的組織都從事了那些活動(dòng)?
What activities has your organization been engaged in?
93、你未持任何有效護(hù)照、簽證,偷越邊境。
You crossed the border without any valid passport and visa.94、你要聽(tīng)候處理。
You have to be considered for disposal.95、請(qǐng)你看一下宣布決定筆錄。
Please read the decision record.96、請(qǐng)出示你的外交官證。
Please show me your certificate as a diplomat.97、對(duì)今天發(fā)生的事情,我們將通過(guò)外交途徑解決。
We shall deal with what happened today through diplomatic channels.98、住宿要辦理住宿登記。
For lodging, you should make an accommodation registration.99、請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)這張臨時(shí)住宿登記表。
Please fill in this registration form of temporary residence.100、按規(guī)定你應(yīng)在抵達(dá)后24小時(shí)內(nèi)申報(bào)登記。
According to the regulation, you should report for registration within 24 hours of your arrival.出入境管理實(shí)用英語(yǔ)150句(四)長(zhǎng)住處常用句
101、你事先申請(qǐng)來(lái)這里采訪了嗎? Did you apply for the interview beforehand?
102、《中華人民共和國(guó)外國(guó)記者和外國(guó)常駐新聞機(jī)構(gòu)管理?xiàng)l例》第十五條規(guī)定,外國(guó)記者赴中國(guó)開(kāi)放地區(qū)采訪,應(yīng)當(dāng)事先征得有關(guān)省、自治區(qū)、直轄市人民政府外事辦公室同意。
According to Article 15 of The Administrative Provisions on Foreign Reporters and Permanent news Agencies of Foreign Countries, foreign reporters shall obtain in advance permission from the foreign affairs office of the people’s government of a province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government for news coverage in an open area in China.103、請(qǐng)把非法采訪取得的文字和聲像資料交給我們。
Please turn in your written and video and acoustic material which you got through this illegal interview.104、膠卷、錄音帶和采訪筆記留在這里。
Leave the film roll, the tape and notes of the interview here.105、其他采訪設(shè)備可以拿走。
You may take the other interview apparatus back.106、你是外國(guó)留學(xué)生嗎?
Are you an overseas student?
107、你在哪個(gè)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)?
Which school are you studying in?
108、你到當(dāng)?shù)嘏沙鏊陥?bào)臨時(shí)戶(hù)口了嗎?
Have you been to the local police station to apply for temporary residence?
109、請(qǐng)出示你的臨時(shí)住宿登記表。
Please show me your registration form of temporary accommodation.110、留學(xué)生持F簽證,一次只能延長(zhǎng)三個(gè)月,累計(jì)不能超過(guò)一年。
Foreign student holding F visa can extend it for three months one time, but the total extension can not exceed one year.111、留學(xué)生親屬的簽證,在不超過(guò)留學(xué)生本身的居留期限內(nèi),可以一次延長(zhǎng)三個(gè)月。
Visa of foreign students’ relatives can be extended for three months one time within student's living limitation.112、請(qǐng)看你的居留證(或護(hù)照),你的居留期限是到2001年1月30日,但是今天已經(jīng)是2月20日了,你已經(jīng)在華非法居留20天了。
Look at your residence permit(or passport), you can stay in China till January 30th, 2001, but today is February 20th, 2001, so you have illegally stayed in China for 20 days.113、請(qǐng)把這些表填好,回學(xué)校蓋章,然后再到這里來(lái)辦理。
Please fill in these forms, and get a seal on them by your school and then come back again
114、你應(yīng)該回學(xué)校問(wèn)問(wèn)你的老師,他會(huì)幫你辦理所需材料。
You should go back to your school, and ask your teacher.He may help you to prepare the relative documents.115、請(qǐng)先從樓下的機(jī)器里提取一張?zhí)柎a條, 然后再回到簽證柜臺(tái)等候你的號(hào)碼。
Please go downstairs to get a number ticket from a machine first, and then go back to visa counters to wait for your number.116、請(qǐng)問(wèn)一下辦理簽證的警官,他們會(huì)幫助你的。
Please ask the police in charge of visa, they can help you.117、辦這些手續(xù)需要4個(gè)工作日。
It will take 4 working days to complete these formalities.出入境管理實(shí)用英語(yǔ)150句(五)電話(huà)常用句
118、你好,這里是出入境管理處。
Hello.Division of Exit-Entry.119、你好,我要延長(zhǎng)我的簽證,但是我不知道你們辦公樓的位置。
Hello.I want to extend my visa, but I don’t know your office address.120、我們的辦公樓是白顏色的,在中華北路。
My office, a white building, is located in China North Road.121、坐什么公共汽車(chē)可以到達(dá)?
By which bus can I reach your office?
122、許多公共汽車(chē)都可以到達(dá):44路、13路、116路,你也可以坐地鐵。
Many buses: No.44, No.13, No.116, and you can take the subway as well.123、你們的工作時(shí)間?
How about your working hours?
124、我們的辦公時(shí)間是星期一到星期五,每天早上8:30到下午4:30。
Monday through Feiday, 8: 30am to 4:30pm.125、你可以隨時(shí)給我們打電話(huà),號(hào)碼是84015300。
You can phone us any time at 84015300(eight four zero one five three double zero).126、美國(guó)駐華使館
American Embassy in China
127、外交部
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
128、外交部新聞司
Information Department of Foreign Ministry
129、外交部領(lǐng)事司
Consular Department of Foreign Ministry
130、貴陽(yáng)市人民政府
Guiyang Municipal Government
131、貴陽(yáng)市公安局
Guiyang Municipal Public Security Bureau
132、派出所
Local Public Security Police Station
133、口岸簽證辦公室。
Port visa office
134、邊防檢查站。
Border inspection post
135、*分局出入境管理處。
Administrative Division of Exit-Entry of * Police Precinct, Beijing Public Security Bureau136、110報(bào)警電話(huà)。
Police Emergency Number: 110(double one zero).137、飯店住宿證明
Hotel Registration Form
138、體檢證明。
Physical Examination Certificate
139、外管法實(shí)施細(xì)則
Rules Governing the Implementation of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Entry and Exit of Aliens
140、維也納領(lǐng)事關(guān)系公約
Vienna Convention on Consular Relations
141、天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)
Tian’an Men Square
142、故宮
the Palace Museum
143、頤和園
the Summer Palace
144、天壇
the Temple of Heaven
145、秀水街
the Silk Street
146、長(zhǎng)城
the Great Wall
147、無(wú)犯罪紀(jì)錄
Non-criminal record
148、公證書(shū)
Notary document
149、旅行者
tourist
150、駕駛證
driver’s license
第二篇:警務(wù)英語(yǔ)(推薦)
6.3 青少年犯罪的控制
青少年也是第三方警務(wù)的終極目標(biāo)之一。青少年的活動(dòng)、行為和公共表現(xiàn)通常被作為犯罪控制的對(duì)象(White,1998)。在這一部分犯罪控制的內(nèi)容中,我們將關(guān)注第三方警務(wù)利用宵禁、反幫派組織法與父母責(zé)任法控制青少年的活動(dòng)和行為。其他相關(guān)的第三方警務(wù)目標(biāo)還包括家長(zhǎng)(父母)、監(jiān)護(hù)人、學(xué)校、財(cái)產(chǎn)所有人、住房管理機(jī)構(gòu)和社區(qū)組織;此外,也有可能涉及經(jīng)營(yíng)業(yè)主和地方政府。通過(guò)政府安裝監(jiān)視系統(tǒng),通過(guò)向經(jīng)營(yíng)業(yè)主施壓促使其向?qū)ζ湄?cái)產(chǎn)實(shí)施輕微犯罪行為的青少年提起訴訟。我們注意到,在本章之前提及的許多研究中,尤其是關(guān)于控制公共場(chǎng)所的毒品與違法行為的研究中,都涉及到青少年。盡管之前的討論涉及到青少年,但并沒(méi)有專(zhuān)門(mén)描述以青少年作為目標(biāo)的第三方警務(wù)策略。
與其他第三方警務(wù)策略相同,以青少年為目標(biāo)的警務(wù)策略也存在一個(gè)重要的效果問(wèn)題:是否有證據(jù)證明這些策略能夠確實(shí)改變青少年的不良行為?在這個(gè)部分,我們將審視四種以控制青少年行為為目標(biāo)的第三方警務(wù)策略,包括以發(fā)放經(jīng)營(yíng)許可執(zhí)照為條件利用經(jīng)營(yíng)業(yè)主、迫使家長(zhǎng)承擔(dān)更多的監(jiān)護(hù)責(zé)任、對(duì)青少年實(shí)施宵禁、促使學(xué)校管理人員執(zhí)行曠課處罰規(guī)定、利用住房管理機(jī)構(gòu)、土著人社區(qū)實(shí)施夜間巡邏等預(yù)防青少年犯罪。
6.3.1 經(jīng)營(yíng)業(yè)主
控制青少年犯罪的第三方警務(wù)策略的第一種方式就是強(qiáng)迫或促使經(jīng)營(yíng)業(yè)主承擔(dān)部分犯罪控制的義務(wù),表6.7概括了這種警務(wù)策略研究的評(píng)估結(jié)果。加拿大三角洲警察局(1997)在將控制青少年犯罪作為一個(gè)特殊的警務(wù)目標(biāo)之后,聯(lián)合地方市政委員會(huì)向商場(chǎng)經(jīng)理施壓,要求其控制商場(chǎng)內(nèi)青少年的不良行為。在此項(xiàng)研究中,警方與市政委員會(huì)一起創(chuàng)制了一系列市政法規(guī),要求商場(chǎng)重新設(shè)計(jì),尤其是商場(chǎng)走廊的設(shè)計(jì),以減少青少年的不良行為。比如拆除遮擋電子收款機(jī)的內(nèi)墻,替換原有的茶色玻璃,在走廊和休息區(qū)增加照明設(shè)施等。三角洲警察局(1997)的研究報(bào)告顯示:在實(shí)施警務(wù)干預(yù)的第一年內(nèi),求助次數(shù)減少了150%,第二年繼續(xù)減少了5%,隨后的4年內(nèi)都保持了極少的數(shù)量;此外,在干預(yù)的第一年內(nèi),犯罪記錄也下降了24%。
第三篇:警務(wù)英語(yǔ)實(shí)戰(zhàn)(口語(yǔ)強(qiáng)化)(范文模版)
警務(wù)英語(yǔ)實(shí)戰(zhàn)之口語(yǔ)強(qiáng)化 Practical Police English ——Speaking Skills
◎總主編: ◎主
編: ◎編
委: 陳愛(ài)民
李大鵬
鄒詠梅
岳宏錦
孫洪建
孫志杰
許秀香
徐憶渤 朱玉萍
楊家敏
宮占華
徐玉萍 張玉芬
葉光華
楊云云
張成棟
總
序
教育部《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課程教學(xué)要求》中指出,“大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)是高等教育的一個(gè)有機(jī)組成部分,大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課程是大學(xué)生的一門(mén)必修的基礎(chǔ)課程。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)是以外語(yǔ)教學(xué)理論為指導(dǎo),以英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)與應(yīng)用技能、跨文化交際和學(xué)習(xí)策略為主要內(nèi)容,并集多種教學(xué)模式和教學(xué)手段為一體的教學(xué)體系。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)綜合應(yīng)用能力,特別是聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力,使他們?cè)诮窈髮W(xué)習(xí)、工作和社會(huì)交往中能用英語(yǔ)有效地進(jìn)行交際,同時(shí)增強(qiáng)其自主學(xué)習(xí)能力,提高綜合文化素養(yǎng),以適應(yīng)我國(guó)社會(huì)發(fā)展和國(guó)際交流的需要?!?/p>
《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課程教學(xué)要求》對(duì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的總目標(biāo)做出了明確規(guī)定,大學(xué)英語(yǔ)的教學(xué)目標(biāo)就是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)綜合應(yīng)用能力,特別強(qiáng)調(diào)了聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力,凸現(xiàn)了英語(yǔ)作為國(guó)際通用語(yǔ)言的工具性。這一指導(dǎo)性調(diào)整是對(duì)以往“張不開(kāi)口,動(dòng)不了手”英語(yǔ)的一個(gè)重大改革舉措,順應(yīng)了新世紀(jì)、新形勢(shì)下的新需求。鑒于此,山東警察學(xué)院外語(yǔ)教研室針對(duì)警察院校的培養(yǎng)目標(biāo),緊密聯(lián)系隨知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)、信息社會(huì)、多元文化共存、經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化趨勢(shì)和國(guó)際交流頻繁而來(lái)的我國(guó)涉外警務(wù)活動(dòng)日趨增多之勢(shì)和警務(wù)實(shí)踐需求,組織、策劃了用于訓(xùn)練、培養(yǎng)學(xué)員英語(yǔ)實(shí)戰(zhàn)技能的輔助教材《警務(wù)英語(yǔ)實(shí)戰(zhàn)》系列叢書(shū)。
本叢書(shū)的策劃和編寫(xiě)以《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課程教學(xué)要求》為指導(dǎo),以我國(guó)的警務(wù)實(shí)踐和需求為依據(jù)的同時(shí),嚴(yán)格遵循并充分體現(xiàn)語(yǔ)言是符號(hào)系統(tǒng),是交際工具,是思維工具,是文化載體的語(yǔ)言觀和外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的規(guī)律。正如語(yǔ)言學(xué)家Harmer所說(shuō): “如果我們希望學(xué)生學(xué)到的語(yǔ)言是真實(shí)生活中能夠使用的語(yǔ)言,那么在教材編寫(xiě)中接受性技能和產(chǎn)出性技能的培養(yǎng)也應(yīng)該像在生活中那樣有機(jī)結(jié)合在一起,注重各分項(xiàng)能力之間的銜接和互補(bǔ)及篇章層次的一體化技能培訓(xùn),孤立地發(fā)展某項(xiàng)技能顯然是荒謬的?!币虼?,該叢書(shū)由《口語(yǔ)強(qiáng)化》和《技能拓展》構(gòu)成。
本叢書(shū)的主要特點(diǎn)為: 1.密切結(jié)合涉外警務(wù)實(shí)踐,訓(xùn)練、培養(yǎng)英語(yǔ)實(shí)戰(zhàn)技能; 2.內(nèi)容豐富,材料新穎翔實(shí); 3.語(yǔ)料難易有度,可選性強(qiáng); 4.覆蓋面廣,針對(duì)性強(qiáng);
5.既適合于教學(xué),又適合于自學(xué)。
編寫(xiě)一套警務(wù)英語(yǔ)輔助教材是我們多年的愿望和職責(zé)所在,但由于本叢書(shū)的編寫(xiě)為初次嘗試,難免有疏漏和不足之處,懇請(qǐng)同行專(zhuān)家和廣大讀者批評(píng)指正,以便進(jìn)一步提高完善。
陳愛(ài)民
2009年10月 前言
隨著我國(guó)全方位、多層次、寬領(lǐng)域的對(duì)外開(kāi)放格局的逐步形成,涉外警務(wù)日趨頻繁,這勢(shì)必對(duì)警務(wù)人員在從事涉外執(zhí)法和服務(wù)等活動(dòng)中的外語(yǔ)水平提出了更高要求。山東警察學(xué)院對(duì)外語(yǔ)教學(xué)為公安實(shí)戰(zhàn)服務(wù)的教學(xué)改革高度重視,確立了警務(wù)英語(yǔ)的課題研究項(xiàng)目。
“警務(wù)英語(yǔ)(Police English)”為行業(yè)英語(yǔ)(Subject-based English)的一種,區(qū)別于非技術(shù)的普通英語(yǔ)(common English),它是具有警務(wù)領(lǐng)域技術(shù)特征的英語(yǔ),適合廣大公安干警及在校公安大學(xué)生熟悉各自專(zhuān)業(yè)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)警務(wù)執(zhí)法方面的專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯及語(yǔ)篇特征,以在涉外警務(wù)執(zhí)法、對(duì)外警務(wù)交流中取得主動(dòng)權(quán)及先導(dǎo)的話(huà)語(yǔ)權(quán)。課題立項(xiàng)以來(lái),課題組成員在學(xué)院有關(guān)部門(mén)和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的組織、指導(dǎo)和山東警察學(xué)院英語(yǔ)教研室全體教師的積極參與下,歷經(jīng)數(shù)年,多方論證,幾易其稿,《警務(wù)英語(yǔ)實(shí)戰(zhàn)》終于成書(shū),得以付梓出版。
本套書(shū)內(nèi)容從多層面多角度向?qū)W習(xí)者提供語(yǔ)言信息,涵蓋面廣,具有綜合性、指導(dǎo)性、拓展性、自主性、實(shí)踐性和便于套用等特點(diǎn)。不僅適合用于警察院校在校各類(lèi)學(xué)員英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)實(shí)戰(zhàn)能力的訓(xùn)練和培養(yǎng),也是有志成為“雙語(yǔ)警察”或“多語(yǔ)警察”的警務(wù)人員的良師益友。另外,還可作為有一定英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)的警務(wù)人員的必備工作用書(shū),以解涉外執(zhí)法和服務(wù)活動(dòng)中的燃眉之急。
本冊(cè)書(shū)的編寫(xiě)密切聯(lián)系警務(wù)工作實(shí)際,內(nèi)容涉及到友好往來(lái)、涉外服務(wù)、例行勤務(wù)、交通管理、驗(yàn)證辦證、案件審理、安全防范、警方通告、法律指南、會(huì)見(jiàn)新聞媒體等多個(gè)警種、多個(gè)涉外執(zhí)法和服務(wù)領(lǐng)域的警務(wù)實(shí)踐。全書(shū)共有十個(gè)部分,其中每個(gè)部分由英漢對(duì)照的常用或重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句和情景對(duì)話(huà)構(gòu)成。
參加編寫(xiě)的教師具有豐富教學(xué)與警務(wù)實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn),書(shū)中警務(wù)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)各個(gè)語(yǔ)境的篩選與語(yǔ)料的匯集無(wú)不凝聚著所有編寫(xiě)教師的智慧結(jié)晶與辛苦工作。陳愛(ài)民教授對(duì)整書(shū)的立意、選題做了大量細(xì)致周到的工作。其中日常用語(yǔ)由許秀香、朱玉萍編寫(xiě),服務(wù)大眾由徐憶渤、宮占華編寫(xiě),日常警務(wù)由孫志杰、張玉芬編寫(xiě),交通管理由楊家敏、徐玉萍編寫(xiě),簽證與證件由孫洪建、張成棟編寫(xiě),新聞發(fā)布會(huì)由葉光華、楊云云編寫(xiě),安全由岳宏錦編寫(xiě),警方提示和通報(bào)由鄒詠梅編寫(xiě),辦案與中國(guó)警察簡(jiǎn)介由李大鵬編寫(xiě),最后由陳愛(ài)民教授、李大鵬和鄒詠梅審稿、定稿。
本套書(shū)在編寫(xiě)過(guò)程中承蒙許多專(zhuān)家、學(xué)者不吝賜教,在此誠(chéng)表謝意。書(shū)中參閱了大量書(shū)刊和網(wǎng)絡(luò)資料,并借鑒、吸取、融合和創(chuàng)造性地運(yùn)用了國(guó)內(nèi)外部分現(xiàn)有成果,在此一并表示誠(chéng)摯的謝意。同時(shí),編者為能有機(jī)會(huì)得到曾經(jīng)為開(kāi)創(chuàng)警務(wù)英語(yǔ)這塊園地而嘔心瀝血的前輩們的引領(lǐng)、與正在辛勤耕耘著園丁們同行、前仆后繼、共同打造一個(gè)屬于全體警務(wù)人員的學(xué)習(xí)園地,盡傾微薄之力,而深感榮幸。
當(dāng)然,由于水平所限,書(shū)中疏漏之處在所難免,懇請(qǐng)同行專(zhuān)家和廣大讀者批評(píng)指正。
編者
2009年10月 目錄
Chapter One Everyday English(日常用語(yǔ))Section 1 Greetings and Introductions(問(wèn)候與介紹)Section 2 Responding to Gratitude and Expressing Apologies(接受感謝與致歉)Section 3 Environment and Weather(環(huán)境與氣候)Section 4 Others(其它)Chapter Two Assisting the Public(服務(wù)大眾)
Section 1 Offering Help(幫助)Section 2 Calming the Victims(安撫受害人)Section 3 Warnings(勸誡)Section 4 Accepting Losses and Returning Articles(失物招領(lǐng))Chapter Three Daily Policing(日常警務(wù))Section 1 Patrolling and Interrogating(巡邏盤(pán)查)Section 2 110 Police Emergency Call(110報(bào)警電話(huà))Chapter Four Traffic Control(交通管理)Section 1 Directing Vehicles(疏導(dǎo)交通)Section 2 Control of Vehicles(交通管制)
Section 3 Dealing with Traffic Offenses(違章處理)
Section 4 Dealing with Traffic Accidents(處理交通事故)
Chapter Five Visa and Certificate(簽證與證件)Section 1 Exit and Entry(出境與入境)Section 2 Other Certificates(其它證件)Section 3 Extension of Visa and Reissue of Certificate(加簽與補(bǔ)發(fā)證件)Chapter Six Dealing with Cases(辦案)
Section 1 Arresting Suspects(逮捕嫌犯)Section 2 Dealing with Typical Cases(處理典型案件)Section 3 Theft and Robbery(盜竊與搶劫)Section 4 Economic Crime(經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪)Section 5 Interviewing Witnesses and Victims(詢(xún)問(wèn)證人與受害者)
Section 6 Drug and Firearms Cases(毒品與槍支案件)Section 7 Other Illegal Activities(其它非法活動(dòng))Chapter Seven Security(安全)Section 1 Airport(機(jī)場(chǎng))Section 2 Security check at the venues(場(chǎng)館安檢)Section 3 Unexpected Events(突發(fā)事件)Section 4 Counter terrorism(反恐)Chapter Eight A Brief Introduction to the Police in China(中國(guó)警察簡(jiǎn)介)Section 1 Agencies and Branches of the Police(機(jī)構(gòu)與警種)Section 2 Purposes and Duties of the Police(宗旨與任務(wù))Section 3 Police Rank(警銜)Section 4 Uniform and Equipment(制服與裝備)Chapter Nine Police Tips and Notices(警方提示和通報(bào))
Section 1 Burglary(防入室盜竊)Section 2 Theft, Snatching and etc.(防盜竊、搶奪等)Section 3 Dealing with Nuisance Calls and Text Messages(對(duì)付騷擾電話(huà)和文本信息)Section 4 Technology Crime(防止高科技犯罪)Section 5 Guarding against Terrorism(防范恐怖主義)Section 6 Emergency Planning(應(yīng)急預(yù)案)Section 7 Legal Guide for Foreigners(外國(guó)人法律指南)Section 8 Police Notices(警方通報(bào))
Chapter Ten News Release(新聞發(fā)布會(huì))
Section1 Briefings on Cases(案情通報(bào))
Section 2 Human Rights and Freedom(人權(quán)和自由)
Section 3 Anti-separatism and Anti-penetration(反分裂反滲透)Chapter One Everyday English(日常用語(yǔ))Section 1 Greetings and Introductions(問(wèn)候與介紹)Useful Sentences(常用表達(dá)法)1.Good morning, sir.早晨好,先生。2.How are you(doing)? 你好嗎?
3.How is everything with you? 一切都好嗎? 4.How do you do? 你好。
5.Hello, glad to meet you.你好,見(jiàn)到你很高興。6.It’s a pleasure to meet you
見(jiàn)到你很高興。
7.Hello, sir.Welcome to Jinan.你好,先生。歡迎到濟(jì)南來(lái)。8.Hope to see you again.希望能再見(jiàn)到您。9.Who are you? 你是誰(shuí)?
10.Who is that man over there? 11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.那邊那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)?
Is that lady a member of your group? 那位女士是你們一行人的成員嗎? Do you know any of those people? 在那些人當(dāng)中你有認(rèn)識(shí)的嗎?
Which one of those men is Mr.Smith, head of Canadian Police Delegation? 在那些人當(dāng)中哪一位是加拿大警察代表團(tuán)團(tuán)長(zhǎng)史密斯先生? Is he the tall man on the left? 左邊那個(gè)高個(gè)是他嗎?
Excuse me, but aren’t you Mr.Smith? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)您是史密斯先生嗎?
Allow me to introduce myself.I am Li Dong.請(qǐng)讓我自我介紹一下,我是李東。
My name is Li Dong, interpreter from the Municipal Public Security Bureau.我叫李東,是市公安局派來(lái)的譯員。Come and meet Mr.Wang.請(qǐng)見(jiàn)一下王先生。
Mr.Barrette, may I introduce Mr.Wang, my colleague.巴雷特先生,請(qǐng)讓我介紹一下我的同事,王先生。Mr.Thomas, I’d like you to meet Mr.Wang.托馬斯先生,請(qǐng)讓我把王先生介紹給您。
Mr.Barrette, you haven’t met Mr.Wang, have you? Mr.Wang, this is Mr.Barrette.巴雷特先生,你不認(rèn)識(shí)王先生吧?王先生, 這位是巴雷特先生。Jinan is a beautiful city.You can enjoy yourself here.濟(jì)南是一座美麗的城市。你在這一定會(huì)很愉快。
We are patrol police.If you are in trouble, we can help you.我們是巡警,如果你有什么困難,我們能夠幫助你。You can call 110 for emergency police service.你可撥打110 報(bào)警。
Dialogues(情景對(duì)話(huà))Dialogue 1 Greetings 1(P: police F: foreigner)P: Hello, sir.F: Hello, officer.P: Welcome to Jinan.Can I help you? F: No, thank you.P: Have a nice stay in Jinan.Good-bye.F: Good-bye.對(duì)話(huà)1 問(wèn)候1(警:警察
外:外國(guó)友人)警: 外: 警: 外: 警: 外: 你好,先生。你好,警官。
歡迎到濟(jì)南來(lái)。有什么需要幫助的嗎? 沒(méi)有,謝謝。
希望在濟(jì)南過(guò)得愉快,再見(jiàn)。再見(jiàn)。
Dialogue 2 Greetings 2 P: F: P: F: P: Good morning.Good morning.May I introduce myself? My name is Li Dong.A cop in Jinan.Nice to meet you, Mr.Li.I am Thomas Barrette.Nice to meet you, too.Is this your first visit to Jinan? F: Yes.Jinan is very beautiful.P: Hope you can enjoy yourself here.Whenever you are in trouble, you can call for help from the police.F: Thank you.You are so kind.P: With pleasure.對(duì)話(huà)2 問(wèn)候2 警: 外: 警: 外: 警: 外: 警: 上午好。上午好。
請(qǐng)讓我自我介紹一下,我是李東,濟(jì)南的一名警察。很高興見(jiàn)到你,李先生。我是托馬斯?巴雷特。見(jiàn)到你也很高興。這是你第一次來(lái)濟(jì)南嗎? 是的。濟(jì)南非常美麗。
希望你在這過(guò)得愉快。如果碰到麻煩,可以從警察那兒尋求幫助。
外: 謝謝,你待人很友善。警: 別客氣。
Dialogue 3 Introductions P: F: P: Hello, aren’t you Mr.Barrette?
Hello, Mr.Li.Very glad to meet you again.Mr.Barrette, you haven’t met Mr.Wang, have you? Mr.Wang, this is Mr.Barrette.W: How do you do? F: How do you do? P: Did you have a pleasant journey in Jinan? F: Yes, I had a very comfortable and pleasant journey in Jinan.P: I am glad to hear that.What can I do for you? F: No, thank you.P: Any time.Good luck.對(duì)話(huà)3 介紹
警: 你好,你是巴雷特先生嗎?
外: 你好,李先生。很高興能再見(jiàn)到你。
警: 巴雷特先生,你不認(rèn)識(shí)王先生吧?王先生, 這位是巴雷特先生。王: 你好。外: 你好。
警: 在濟(jì)南旅途愉快嗎?
外: 是的,我在濟(jì)南的旅途非常舒適愉快。警: 很高興如此,有什么需要幫助的嗎? 外: 不,謝謝。
警: 不用謝,祝你好運(yùn)。
Section 2 Responding to Gratitude and Expressing Apologies(接受感謝與致歉)Useful Sentences(常用表達(dá)法)1.Don’t mention it.It’s our duty.沒(méi)關(guān)系,這是我們的責(zé)任。2.My pleasure.別客氣。
3.You are welcome.不用謝。
4.I’m glad I was able to help.很高興能為你效勞。5.It is the least I could do.我只能幫這點(diǎn)忙。6.It is a pleasure.不用客氣。7.Not at all.不必客氣。
8.Thank you for all you’ve done for me.謝謝你們?yōu)槲宜龅囊磺小?.I appreciate your advice.我很感激你的建議。
10.Thank you for finding my lost wallet.謝謝你幫我找到錢(qián)包。
11.I’m very grateful for your help.我非常感激你的幫助。12.Glad to have been of help.很高興能為你幫忙。13.At your service.愿為你效勞。14.I must apologize.我得向你道歉。15.Hope you don’t mind.希望你別在意。16.Sorry about that.對(duì)此很抱歉。17.I do apologize.我真抱歉。
18.Sorry to have kept you waiting.對(duì)不起,讓你久等了。19.Sorry, it’s my fault.對(duì)不起,怪我。
20.Sorry, we haven’t caught the suspect yet.21.22.23.24.25.對(duì)不起,我們還未抓到犯罪嫌疑犯。
We’d like to apologize to you for what has happened to you.對(duì)您發(fā)生的事我們表示歉意。Oh, don’t worry about that.哦,那就算了。Don’t take it to heart.不要放在心上。
I can understand.It takes time.我能理解,這需要時(shí)間。It’s all right.沒(méi)關(guān)系。
Dialogues(情景對(duì)話(huà))Dialogue 1 Responding to gratitudes1 F: Thank you for all you’ve done for me.You Chinese police are so great.P: Don’t mention it.It is our duty.對(duì)話(huà) 1 接受致謝1 外: 謝謝你們?yōu)槲宜龅囊磺?。你們中?guó)警察太棒了。警: 不必在意,這是我們的職責(zé)。
Dialogue 2 Responding to gratitudes2(接受致謝2)
F: Thank you for finding my lost wallet.P: It was a pleasure.Hope it didn’t interfere with your stay here.對(duì)話(huà)2 接受致謝2 外: 謝謝你們替我找回丟失的錢(qián)包。
警: 不必客氣,希望沒(méi)打亂你在這兒的行程。
Dialogue 3 Expressing apologies1 P: Hello, sir.The traffic is all right now.Sorry to have kept you waiting so long.F: I can understand.It takes time.對(duì)話(huà) 3 致歉1 警: 你好,先生?,F(xiàn)在交通正常了。很抱歉讓你等了這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。外: 我能理解。這需要時(shí)間。
Dialogue 4 Expressing apologies2 P: We’d like to apologize to you for what has happened to you.F: Don’t take it to heart.對(duì)話(huà) 4 致歉2 警: 對(duì)發(fā)生在您身上的一切我們深表歉意。外: 不必在意。
Section 3 Environment and Weather(環(huán)境與氣候)Useful Sentences(常用表達(dá)法)1.The climate in Jinan is very dry.濟(jì)南的氣候非常干燥。
2.I think the biggest environment problem in my country is air pollution.我認(rèn)為我們國(guó)家最大的環(huán)境問(wèn)題是空氣污染。
3.We have reduced emission of air pollutants in recent years.最近幾年我們減少了大量污染物的排放。4.Air pollution is really an issue in Jinan 空氣污染在濟(jì)南是個(gè)問(wèn)題。
5.Car exhaust is still a major source of air pollution.汽車(chē)尾氣仍是空氣污染的主要原因。
6.We have introduced stricter environment pollution law.我們實(shí)施了更加嚴(yán)格的環(huán)境污染法律。
7.Air pollution is now a problem on a truly global scale.空氣污染問(wèn)題在全球范圍內(nèi)普遍存在。
8.Jinan is the capital of Shandong Province on China’s east coast.濟(jì)南市是中國(guó)東部沿海省份山東省的省會(huì)
9.Jinan is the province’s political, economic, cultural, scientific and educational center.濟(jì)南是全省政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、科技及教育中心。10.Jinan is endowed with abundant tourist resources.濟(jì)南擁有豐富的旅游資源。
11.Jinan possesses as many as 72 springs, with the Baotu Spring, Black Tiger Spring, Five-Dragon Pond and Pearl Spring as the most famous.濟(jì)南擁有72名泉,尤以趵突泉、黑虎泉、五龍?zhí)丁⒄渲槿拇笕壕秘?fù)盛名。
12.Spring water and willows can be found everywhere in the city.濟(jì)南家家泉水,戶(hù)戶(hù)垂楊。
13.Jinan is located at middle latitude with a warm-temperate continental monsoon climate, clear-cut seasonal changes and 14.15.16.17.sufficient sunlight.濟(jì)南地處中緯度,屬于暖溫帶大陸性季風(fēng)氣候區(qū),四季分明,日照充足。
In winter temperature often falls to zero and sometimes can be below that.在冬天溫度經(jīng)常會(huì)降到零度,有時(shí)也會(huì)零度以下。The average annual rainfall in Jinan is 614mm.濟(jì)南年平均降雨量614毫米。
I think the best season in Jinan is autumn.我感覺(jué)濟(jì)南最好的季節(jié)是秋天。My skin feels tight and flaky.我感到皮膚非常緊繃干裂。
Dialogues(情景對(duì)話(huà))Dialogue 1 Environment 1 F: Is the environment a big issue in Jinan? It is in my city.P: It is in mine too.The biggest issue is water.The climate is dry and so water conservation is very important.F: What methods do you use to supply enough water to the whole city? P: You know Jinan is developing very fast.In order to provide enough water to the whole city we have constructed several giant reservoirs.F: I see.I think the biggest environment problem in my country is air pollution.P: Yes, I agree.Air pollution is really an issue in Jinan.We have reduced emission of air pollutants in recent years, but cars are still a major source of them.Factories have become cleaner as stricter environment pollution law has been introduced.F: The problem is now on a truly global scale.I don’t believe that any single country can do anything about it.P: I think you’re right.There needs to be an international response to this problem.對(duì)話(huà) 1 環(huán)境1 外: 環(huán)境問(wèn)題在濟(jì)南嚴(yán)重么?在我們那兒是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。
警: 在濟(jì)南也一樣,水的問(wèn)題尤為突出。濟(jì)南的氣候非常干燥,水的保存很重要。
外: 你們濟(jì)南都采取了什么方法為整個(gè)城市提供水源?
警: 你知道濟(jì)南發(fā)展很快,為了提供足夠的水源,我們建造了幾座大型水庫(kù)。
外: 明白。我認(rèn)為我們那兒最大的環(huán)境問(wèn)題是空氣污染。
警: 是的,空氣污染在濟(jì)南也的確是個(gè)問(wèn)題。最近幾年我們減少了污染物的排放,但汽車(chē)尾氣仍是空氣污染的一個(gè)主要來(lái)源。自從實(shí)施了嚴(yán)格的環(huán)境污染法規(guī),我們的工廠變得干凈多了。外: 這是個(gè)全球范圍內(nèi)的問(wèn)題,我認(rèn)為單靠一個(gè)國(guó)家自己的力量很難應(yīng)付。
警: 我同意你的觀點(diǎn),國(guó)際上所有國(guó)家都應(yīng)對(duì)此做出反應(yīng)。
Dialogue 2 Environment 2 F: It is my first time in Jinan.Can you give me a brief introduction to this city? P: OK.Jinan is the capital of Shandong Province on China’s east coast.It is the province’s political, economic, cultural, scientific and educational center.It is also a sub-provincial city as well as open coastal city approved by the state.F: Jinan is a beautiful city.That is my first impression.P: Yes, Jinan is endowed with abundant tourist resources.F: What is the main character of this city? P: Jinan is famous for its springs.It is also called the ―The City of Spring Water‖.F: That is great.Would you say it in detail? P: Jinan possesses as many as 72 springs, with the Baotu Spring, Black Tiger Spring, Five-Dragon Pond and Pearl Spring as the most famous.F: That means I can see spring water everywhere.P: That’s right.Spring water and willows can be found everywhere in the city.The Daming Lake and the Thousand-Buddha Mountain give the city a special geographical feature, which is a mixture of mountains, springs, lakes, and rivers.F: Wow, it looks like a beautiful picture.P: I am sure you’ll like this city.對(duì)話(huà) 2 環(huán)境2 外: 這是我第一次來(lái)濟(jì)南,你能向我簡(jiǎn)單地介紹一下這個(gè)城市么?
警: 好的。濟(jì)南市是中國(guó)東部沿海省份山東省的省會(huì),是全省政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、科技及教育中心,也是國(guó)家批準(zhǔn)的副省級(jí)城市和沿海開(kāi)放城市。
外: 濟(jì)南留給我的第一印象是一個(gè)美麗的城市。警: 是的,濟(jì)南擁有豐富的旅游資源。外: 這座城市最大的特點(diǎn)是什么?
警: 濟(jì)南以泉水而聞名,所以又叫“泉城”。外: 太棒了,你能詳細(xì)說(shuō)一下么?
警: 濟(jì)南擁有72名泉,尤以趵突泉、黑虎泉、五龍?zhí)?、珍珠泉四大泉群久?fù)盛名。
外: 那么我是不是在很多地方都能看到泉水? 警: 是的,濟(jì)南家家泉水,戶(hù)戶(hù)垂楊,與大明湖與千佛山一起構(gòu)成了有山有水的獨(dú)特風(fēng)光。外: 啊,這真像一副美麗的圖畫(huà)。警: 我敢肯定你會(huì)喜歡這個(gè)城市的。
Dialogue 3 Weather F: What’s the weather like in your city?
P: Jinan is located at middle latitude with a warm-temperate continental monsoon climate, clear-cut seasonal changes and sufficient sunlight.F: What are the temperatures in winter? In my city it is about 10 or 15 centigrade.P: Then you will feel cold in Jinan.In winter temperature often falls to zero and sometimes can be below that.F: Does that mean the street are often icing in Jinan? P: That’s right.The coldest month is January with the average temperature of 1.9 centigrade under zero.F: How about the weather in summer?
P: It is very hot in summer.From June to July, the temperature of Jinan can climb to 34 or 35 centigrade.F: I feel the weather in Jinan is rather dry.After my arrival in Jinan, my skin feels tight and flaky.P: Yes, it is.The average annual rainfall in Jinan is 614mm.I think the best season in Jinan is autumn.F: I see.Thank you very much.P: My pleasure.Have a nice stay in Jinan.對(duì)話(huà)3 氣候
外: 你們城市的氣候怎樣? 警: 濟(jì)南地處中緯度,屬于暖溫帶大陸性季風(fēng)氣候區(qū),四季分明,日照充足。
外: 冬天的溫度怎樣,在我們那冬天的氣溫都在10或15攝氏度。警: 那你在濟(jì)南一定會(huì)感覺(jué)很冷的。在冬天溫度經(jīng)常會(huì)降到零度,有時(shí)也會(huì)零度以下。
外: 那么濟(jì)南冬天路面經(jīng)常會(huì)結(jié)冰了。
警: 是這樣的。最冷的月份是一月份,平均溫度是零下1.9度。外: 那么夏天的氣候怎樣?
警: 夏天非常熱。六七月份,濟(jì)南的氣溫能到34或35攝氏度。外: 我感到濟(jì)南的氣候非常干燥。來(lái)濟(jì)南后,我感到皮膚非常緊繃干裂。
警: 是的,濟(jì)南年平均降雨量614毫米。我感覺(jué)濟(jì)南最好的季節(jié)是秋天。
外: 我知道了,非常感謝。
警: 不客氣,希望你在濟(jì)南過(guò)得愉快。
Section 4 Others(其它)Useful Sentences(常用表達(dá)法)1.There’s a problem with my bank statement.我的銀行對(duì)賬單有點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。
2.I also need to withdraw some money from the ATM.我還想在自動(dòng)取款機(jī)上取些錢(qián)。3.I have to exchange some money.我需要兌換些外幣。
4.I have to pay my credit bill.我要支付一下我的信用卡賬單。
5.Air mail should take four or five days and surface mail should take about two weeks.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.航空郵件需要4到5天時(shí)間,平信大約需要兩周。I usually always get up at dawn.I don’t like sleeping in.我一般天一亮就起床,我不喜歡睡懶覺(jué)。I usually do some exercise after I get up.早上起床后一般都鍛煉身體。
I usually meet some friends and we play sports together or I might spend some time alone on my hobbies.一般是會(huì)會(huì)朋友,和他們一起體育鍛煉,或者是把時(shí)間花在個(gè)人愛(ài)好上。
There are many specialty shops on Quanchenglu Walking Street, including clothing boutiques, and also a movie theater.在泉城路步行街,那有很多專(zhuān)賣(mài)店,其中還有專(zhuān)賣(mài)流行衣服的商店,還有一家電影院。
You can use cash, check, or credit card.你可以用現(xiàn)金、支票或信用卡。
Shandong cuisine is consisted of Jinan cuisine and Jiaodong cuisine, which is one of the ―Eight Culinary Traditions‖ of China.魯菜由濟(jì)南菜和膠東菜兩部分構(gòu)成,是中國(guó)“八大菜系”之一。Shandong’s most famous dish is the sweet and sour carp.A truly authentic sweet and sour carp must come from the Yellow River.魯菜當(dāng)中最有名的一道菜是糖醋鯉魚(yú),但地道的糖醋鯉魚(yú)必須使用產(chǎn)于黃河的鯉魚(yú)。
Dinner is ready.Please come to the table.飯菜好了,請(qǐng)入席。
You would no doubt be interested in Chinese cooking.你一定喜歡中國(guó)菜。
Wouldn’t you care for something a little stronger? 你不介意喝點(diǎn)烈酒吧?
I now propose a toast to the friendship between our two people.現(xiàn)在,我提議為我們兩國(guó)人民的友誼干杯!
Another course is coming up.Just help yourself to whatever you’d 18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.like.另一道菜上來(lái)了,請(qǐng)隨便挑你喜歡的吃。
Here’s to our friendship and to your health.Cheers!為我們的友誼和您的健康,干杯!May I fill your glass again? 要再給你加點(diǎn)酒嗎? Have you booked a table? 你預(yù)定餐桌了嗎?
Would you like to see the menu? 你需要看菜單嗎?
I like music that has a fast beat and is lively, like dance music.我喜歡聽(tīng)一些節(jié)奏快活潑一點(diǎn)的音樂(lè),比如說(shuō)舞曲。
Classical music is supposed to be good for you brain.Research suggests that it makes your brain more active.聽(tīng)古典音樂(lè)對(duì)人的大腦有好處,有研究表明聽(tīng)古典音樂(lè)可以讓人的頭腦更活躍。
I usually play classical music as background music while I’m cooking or doing other housework.我在做飯或是做家務(wù)時(shí)經(jīng)常把古典音樂(lè)設(shè)定為背景音樂(lè)。Music can influence a person’s feeling and character.音樂(lè)能影響一個(gè)人的情感與性格。Would you like something to drink? 你想喝什么?
They have beer, or wine, or liquor here.有啤酒、葡萄酒或烈性酒。The New Year’s Day is coming.新年馬上就要到了。
We will take Christmas rush, send Christmas card and have the house beautifully decorated.我們要進(jìn)行圣誕節(jié)大購(gòu)物、寄圣誕卡片、還要把家裝飾得漂漂亮亮的。30.Christmas Day is the biggest festival in your country.圣誕節(jié)在你們國(guó)家是最為隆重的一個(gè)節(jié)日。
31.On that day, people visit each other and greet and bless each other.那一天,人們都互相拜年,說(shuō)吉祥話(huà)。32.Merry Christmas and Happy New Year!圣誕快樂(lè),新年快樂(lè)!
33.I hope you have a most happy and prosperous New Year.謹(jǐn)祝新年快樂(lè)幸福,大吉大利。34.With the compliments of the season!祝賀佳節(jié)!35.Best wishes for the holidays and happiness throughout the New Year!恭賀新禧,萬(wàn)事如意!
36.Please accept my season’s greetings.請(qǐng)接受我節(jié)日的祝賀。
37.Please accept my sincere wishes for the New Year.I hope you will continue to enjoy good health.請(qǐng)接受我誠(chéng)摯的新年祝福,順祝身體健康。
38.Allow me to congratulate you on the arrival of the New Year and to extend to you all my best wishes for your perfect health and lasting prosperity.恭賀新禧,祝身體健康、事業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)。
39.I must admit our performances at the Olympic Games are something we’ve reasons to be proud of.我承認(rèn)我們有理由為我們?cè)趭W運(yùn)會(huì)上的表現(xiàn)而感到驕傲。40.Green tea and black tea come from the same plant.綠茶和紅茶的茶葉都產(chǎn)自茶樹(shù)。
Dialogues(情景對(duì)話(huà))Dialogue 1 To the bank F: P: F: P: F: P: F: P: F: P: Excuse me, Mr.Li.Would you do me a favor? Of course.What can I do for you? I want to go to the bank.I need an interpreter.What do you need to do there? There’s a problem with my bank statement.There’s a mistake on it.I also need to withdraw some money from the ATM.I have to exchange some money.Yes, I know you will go back to your country next week.I have to pay my credit bill too.If I don’t pay it soon, the credit card company will charge me interest.That’s it.Their interest rates are usually quite high.It’s a good idea to pay off your credit card debts before they attract interest.Shall we go now? OK.Let’s go.對(duì)話(huà) 1 去銀行
外: 警: 外: 警: 外: 警: 外: 警: 外: 警: 你好,李警官。請(qǐng)幫我個(gè)忙好嗎? 當(dāng)然可以,幫你什么呢?
我想去趟銀行,我需要一個(gè)翻譯。去銀行干什么?
我的銀行對(duì)賬單有點(diǎn)問(wèn)題,有個(gè)地方錯(cuò)了。我還想在自動(dòng)取款機(jī)上取些錢(qián),我需要兌換些外幣。是么,我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你下周打算回國(guó)。
我還要支付一下我的信用卡賬單。如果我不馬上支付的話(huà),信用卡公司就會(huì)收取利息了。
是這樣的,他們的利率通常很高。在他們收取利息之前,你最好把信用卡的錢(qián)還清。那我們現(xiàn)在去吧? 好,咱們走吧。Dialogue 2 At the post office F: I’d like to send this parcel to Australia.Would you please go to the post office with me? P: Certainly.…
P: Could you put it on the scales, so they can check the weight? F: Sure.It’s not very heavy.P: That’s 850 grams.The cost depends on how you would like to send it.F: I see.What are the options? I suppose air mail is faster and more expensive than surface mail.P: That’s right.Sending it by air mail will cost twelve dollars and sending it by surface mail will cost eight dollars.F: How long will it take to get there? P: Air mail should take four or five days and surface mail should take about two weeks.F: I’ll send it by air mail.I’d like to send it as a registered parcel.P: No problem.That’s one dollar extra.F: There’s thirteen dollars.P: Don’t forget your receipt.F: Oh, yes.對(duì)話(huà) 2 在郵局
外: 警: 警: 外: 我要往澳大利亞寄一件包裹,你能和我一起去一下郵局么? 當(dāng)然可以。??
把你的包裹放在秤上,郵局要測(cè)一下重量。好的,包裹不是特別重。警: 外: 警: 外: 警: 外: 警: 外: 警: 外: 850克。郵寄的費(fèi)用取決于你用何種方式郵寄。我知道。該怎么寄呢?我想寄航空件比寄平信更快,郵費(fèi)更高。是的。寄航空件郵費(fèi)為12美元,平信8美元。包裹多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能到呢?
航空郵件需要4到5天時(shí)間,平信大約需要兩周。那就寄航空郵件。我打算寄掛號(hào)。沒(méi)問(wèn)題。寄掛號(hào)要多付1美元。這是13美元。別忘了收好收據(jù)。啊,是的。
Dialogue 3 Daily routines F: P: F: P: F: P: F: P: Hello, Mr.Li.Nice to meet you.Nice to meet you, too.How do you usually spend your time? You look busy all day long.Well, I usually always get up at dawn.I don’t like sleeping in.I usually do some exercise after I get up.That sounds nice.How do you spend your whole day? Of course do my job.You know being a police officer means you are always ready to face new tasks.What do you usually do in your leisure time? I usually meet some friends and we play sports together or I might spend some time alone on my hobbies.Sometimes I help my wife do housework and play with my daughter.I know you have a happy family.Thank you.F: P: 對(duì)話(huà) 3 談日常生活
外: 你好,李警官,很高興見(jiàn)到你。警: 我也是。
外: 你每天時(shí)間都是怎么過(guò)的?我看你一直都很忙。
警: 我一般天一亮就起床,我不喜歡睡懶覺(jué),早上起床后一般都鍛煉一下。
外: 很好啊,那么接下來(lái)的一天你都忙什么?
警: 當(dāng)然是忙工作。你知道身為一名警察就得時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備著迎接新的任務(wù)。
外: 空閑時(shí)都干些什么呢?
警: 一般是會(huì)會(huì)朋友,和他們一起進(jìn)行體育鍛煉,或者是把時(shí)間花在個(gè)人愛(ài)好上。有時(shí)也會(huì)幫助妻子做一下家務(wù)或陪我女兒玩。外: 我知道你有一個(gè)幸福的家庭。警: 謝謝。
Dialogue 4 Shopping F: What sort of shopping is nearby, Mr.Li? P: This is a great area of the city for shopping.There’s a grocery store just around the corner.F: What about things other than food? P: Well, the Quancheng Square has many stores around it, including some major department stores.F: Are there small shops near here as well? P: Yes, on Quancheng Lu Walking Street, there are many specialty shops, including clothing boutiques, and also a movie theater.F: Are there some stores open 24-hour a day there? P: Yes, and there is also a 24-hour convenience store near your department within walking distance.F: How can I pay after shopping? P: You can use cash, check, or credit card.F: Well, that sounds just wonderful.P: Yes, it’s a really nice neighborhood.對(duì)話(huà) 4 購(gòu)物
外: 警: 外: 警: 外: 警: 外: 警: 外: 警: 外: 警: 李警官,附近有什么購(gòu)物場(chǎng)所?
這一帶是市區(qū)里購(gòu)物的好地方。在附近有一個(gè)食品雜貨店。除了食物還有什么? 噢,泉城廣場(chǎng)附近有許多家店鋪,還包括幾家主要的百貨商店。這兒附近也有小商店嗎?
是的,在泉城路步行街,那有很多專(zhuān)賣(mài)店,其中還有專(zhuān)賣(mài)流行衣服的商店,還有一家電影院。那兒有商店24小時(shí)營(yíng)業(yè)么?
有的。而且在你住處附近就有一家24小時(shí)便利店,步行就到。買(mǎi)完后我怎樣付錢(qián)呢?
你可以用現(xiàn)金、支票或信用卡。噢,聽(tīng)起來(lái)挺好。是呀,這個(gè)地方不錯(cuò)。
Dialogue 5 Food F: Excuse me, Mr.Li.Can you suggest a good restaurant? P: Yes.What kind of food would you like to eat?
F: I like Chinese food.Do you know if there’s a good Chinese restaurant nearby?
P: There’s one across the street.F: Where can I have the best local food?
P: I suggest you try Sunny Restaurant.It is famous for its Shandong cuisine.F: It is my first time to try Shandong cuisine.I want to know more about it.P: Shandong cuisine is consisted of Jinan cuisine and Jiaodong cuisine, which is one of the ―Eight Culinary Traditions‖ of China.F: Why does Shandong cuisine have two parts? P: That is because of Shandong’s geographical characteristics.Shandong is a large peninsula surrounded by the sea, with the Yellow River meandering through the center.This forms the coast of Jiaodong dishes(seafood)and the interior of the Jinan dishes.Shandong’s most famous dish is the sweet and sour carp.A truly authentic sweet and sour carp must come from the Yellow River.F: That sounds very interesting to me.P: Condiment served in Shandong cuisine is pure and has delicious taste.It is famous for its fresh, tender, fragrant and crisp characteristics.I am sure you will like it.F: Thank you very much.I cannot wait to try it.I must go now.P: You are welcome.Have a good appetite.對(duì)話(huà) 5 飲食
外: 警: 外: 警: 外: 警: 外: 警: 外: 警: 請(qǐng)問(wèn),李警官,你能推薦一家好的餐廳嗎? 好的,你想吃什么樣的東西?
我喜歡中國(guó)菜,你知道這附近有好的中國(guó)餐廳嗎? 街對(duì)面有一家。
哪里可吃到最好的本地食物?
我建議你去陽(yáng)光餐廳試試看,那兒的魯菜很有名。這是我第一次吃魯菜,希望能多了解一下。魯菜由濟(jì)南菜和膠東菜兩部分構(gòu)成,是中國(guó)“八大菜系”之一。魯菜為什么又分兩個(gè)菜系?
這是由于山東的地理特點(diǎn)決定的。山東是個(gè)三面環(huán)海的半島,黃河蜿蜒流過(guò)全省,這就形成了以海鮮為主的膠東菜和以?xún)?nèi)地城市濟(jì)南為代表的濟(jì)南菜。魯菜當(dāng)中最有名的一道菜是糖醋鯉魚(yú),但地道的糖醋鯉魚(yú)必須使用產(chǎn)于黃河的鯉魚(yú)。外: 聽(tīng)起來(lái)真有意思。警: 魯菜講究調(diào)味純正,口味鮮美,具有鮮、嫩、香、脆的特色,我肯定你會(huì)喜歡的。
外: 非常感謝,我已經(jīng)等不及想吃了,我得走了。警: 不客氣,祝好胃口。
Dialogue 6 Green tea F: I know China is very famous for its green tea.P: That’s right.Today, scientific research in both Asia and the west is providing hard evidence for the health benefits long associated with drinking green tea.F: But black tea is more popular in the western countries.What’s the difference between green tea and black tea? P: Both teas come from the same plant.The difference is the way the different teas are processed.The green tea is not fermented and it has been dried.Because of the shorter processing time, the green tea has a lighter flavor than the black tea.Green tea is good for you because the processing keeps all the beneficial elements left in the tea.F: I am not used to the taste of green tea when I first try it.P: Yes, green tea doesn’t taste anything like the tea you usually drink.Most green tea drinkers do not add milk or sugar, but you can if you like.F: How to make a good cup of green tea? P: Green tea is brewed just like you would brew the tea you normally drink, except you will not want the water to boil.You will want to brew you tea when the water is on the verge of boiling.Green tea is a more delicate tea so you want the water to be a little cooler.F: Where can I get good green tea? I want to buy a lot for my friends.Do you have any to recommend? P: To try really good green tea you will want to look in a gourmet tea store rather than a grocery store.You will find a good selection of green teas in those stores.Some of the types you will want to look for are Sencha, Gunpowder, or Dragon Well.F: Thank you very much.P: My pleasure.對(duì)話(huà) 6 綠茶
外: 我知道中國(guó)的綠茶很有名。
警: 是的。如今,東西方的科學(xué)研究不斷發(fā)現(xiàn)有力的證據(jù),證明了長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)人們所相信的飲用綠茶有益健康。外: 但在西方紅茶更流行,綠茶和紅茶有什么區(qū)別?
警: 兩種茶葉都產(chǎn)自茶樹(shù);其區(qū)別是茶葉的加工過(guò)程不一樣——綠茶在烘干前沒(méi)有進(jìn)行發(fā)酵。因?yàn)榧庸み^(guò)程時(shí)間短,綠茶的味道比紅茶更清淡。綠茶之所以對(duì)你健康有益是因?yàn)樗杏幸娉煞侄急A粼诓枞~里。
外: 我第一次喝綠茶時(shí)對(duì)其口味不太適應(yīng)。
警: 是的。綠茶的味道與你通常喝的茶完全不同。大部分喝綠茶的人不往茶里加牛奶,也不加糖,但是如果喜歡,你也可以加。外: 怎么沏一杯好的綠茶?
警: 沏綠茶的方法和沏普通茶一樣,只是不要用滾開(kāi)的水,待水溫稍微冷卻到沸點(diǎn)以下再沏。綠茶比一般的茶更嫩,所以水溫要低一些。
外: 在哪兒能買(mǎi)到好綠茶?我打算給我朋友買(mǎi)一些,你有什么建議嗎?
警: 要想品嘗真正的好茶,不要去雜貨店而應(yīng)到精品茶葉店去看看,那兒有不少好茶供你選購(gòu)。你想要的好的綠茶有煎茶、中國(guó)珠茶、或龍井茶。外: 非常感謝。警: 不客氣。Dialogue 7 Banquet P: F: P: F: P: F: P: F: P: F: P: F: P: P: F: P: F: P: F: P: F: Dinner is ready.Please come to the table.OK.You would no doubt be interested in Chinese cooking.Yes, I indeed like Chinese food.What would you like to drink? Anything.We have beer and wine.Which do you prefer? Beer is OK.Wouldn’t you care for something a little stronger? This Chinese liquor is a famous brand.I can try it.I now propose a toast to the friendship between our two people——to our friendship!To our friendship, Cheers!Ah, here come the egg rolls.It tastes best when taken piping hot.Here’s to your health, Cheers!Thank you, Cheers!May I help you get some pieces of sweet and sour carp? No more, thank you, I’m really full.May I fill your glass again? Another course is coming up.Just help yourself to whatever you’d like.This dish is delicious.Try some of the cold dishes.OK.對(duì)話(huà) 7 宴會(huì)
警: 飯菜好了,請(qǐng)入席。外: 警: 外: 警: 外: 警: 外: 警: 外: 警: 外: 警: 警: 外: 警: 外: 警: 外: 警: 外: 好的。
你一定喜歡中國(guó)菜。是的,我很喜歡中國(guó)菜。你要喝什么? 什么都可以。
我們有啤酒和葡萄酒,你想喝什么? 喝點(diǎn)啤酒吧。
你不介意喝點(diǎn)烈酒吧?這是中國(guó)白酒著名品牌。那我嘗嘗。
現(xiàn)在,我提議為我們兩國(guó)人民的友誼干杯!為我們的友誼,干杯!上春卷兒了,趁熱吃好吃。這杯為了您的健康,干杯!謝謝,干杯!
我給你夾點(diǎn)糖醋鯉魚(yú)吧。夠了,謝謝,我真飽了。
要再給你加點(diǎn)酒嗎?另一道菜上來(lái)了,請(qǐng)隨便挑你喜歡的吃。這道菜很好吃。吃點(diǎn)涼菜吧。好的。
Dialogue 8 Music P: What kind of music do you like listening to? F: I like music that has a fast beat and is lively, like dance music.You know, I go to disco almost every week.Sometimes it’s too loud though.You prefer classical music, don’t you?
P: Yes, I do.I find it very relaxing.I often listen to Mozart or Bach in the evening after a hard day at work.F: I must admit that I like several pieces of classical music.It’s certainly more sophisticated than modern dance music.P: Classical music is supposed to be good for your brain.Research suggests that it makes your brain more active.Students who listen to classical music while studying perform better.F: Really? Perhaps I should listen to classical music often.I heard that listening to classical music is helpful in reducing stress.P: Yes.That’s why I listen to it in the evenings.I usually play it as background music while I’m cooking or doing other housework.F: I’ve got a few classical music CDs.I should follow your lead and increase my brain power.P: You can find plenty of recording on the internet too.You can listen to samples and then buy them very cheaply if you like them.F: That’s a good idea.You should do the same with some music.You might find something you like.Classical music might make you clever, but dance music might make you livelier and happier.P: That’s true.There’s clear evidence that people who listen to lively music are lively people.Music can influence a person’s feeling and character.對(duì)話(huà) 8 音樂(lè)
警: 你都喜歡聽(tīng)些什么音樂(lè)?
外: 我喜歡聽(tīng)一些節(jié)奏快活潑一點(diǎn)的音樂(lè),比如說(shuō)舞曲。你知道,每周我都會(huì)去迪斯科舞廳,盡管有時(shí)太吵了。你是不是喜歡古典音樂(lè)?
警: 是的。聽(tīng)古典音樂(lè)會(huì)讓我感到放松。忙了一天的工作,我一般會(huì)在晚上聽(tīng)一聽(tīng)莫扎特或巴赫。
外: 我也喜歡幾首古典樂(lè)曲,這當(dāng)然比現(xiàn)代舞曲高雅。
警: 聽(tīng)古典音樂(lè)對(duì)人的大腦有好處。有研究表明聽(tīng)古典音樂(lè)可以讓人的頭腦更活躍,學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候聽(tīng)聽(tīng)古典音樂(lè)會(huì)表現(xiàn)得更好。外: 真的么?也許我該多聽(tīng)一下古典音樂(lè)。我還聽(tīng)說(shuō)聽(tīng)古典音樂(lè)會(huì)減輕壓力。
警: 是的,這就是為什么我晚上經(jīng)常聽(tīng)。我在做飯或是做家務(wù)時(shí)經(jīng)常把古典音樂(lè)設(shè)定為背景音樂(lè)。
外: 我有幾張古典音樂(lè)的CD,我會(huì)按照你的做法改善一下我的大腦機(jī)能。
警: 你還能在網(wǎng)上找到很多有關(guān)的唱片,你可以試聽(tīng)一下,如果喜歡,可以很便宜地買(mǎi)下來(lái)。
外: 這真是個(gè)好主意,如果你想聽(tīng)其它的音樂(lè)也可以從網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買(mǎi),你會(huì)買(mǎi)到自己喜歡的音樂(lè)的。古典音樂(lè)可以讓你聰明,但舞曲可以使你更活潑與高興。
警: 是這樣,有明確證據(jù)證明聽(tīng)活潑音樂(lè)的人也往往很活潑。音樂(lè)能影響一個(gè)人的情感與性格。
Dialogue 9 Inside a pub(Be with a foreinger in a pub at weekend)F: So, what would you like to drink? P: Do they have tea? F: What did you say? Tea? P: Yes.Do they have any iced tea? F: No, I don’t think so.This is a pub.P: Sure.A lot of pubs do.F: It’s on my treat today.Anyway, what would you like as a drink? P: Maybe juice then.F: Juice? It’s 10:30!How can you drink juice? P: Why not? F: But this is a pub.They have beer, or wine, or liquor here.I thought you wanted to have a drink.P: But I don’t like alcohol.It makes my face turn red.And furthermore, we have alcohol ban for the police.F: P: F: P: F: P: F: P: F: P: F: P: F: P: F: I know.But it is weekend time.You say your face turns red? Yes, it turns all red.So I don’t drink alcohol usually.So what do you usually drink when you go out? I drink tea, or juice.But you are in a pub right now.Almost all people here know how to drink alcohol.You should learn.Why do I have to learn? I don’t like it.Because when you go out with people, everybody drinks.And people will have parties too.If you refuse to drink alcohol, people will think you are too conservative.So you think I need to drink, huh? At least get used to it.You should be able to drink two or three drinks.Alright.I will try.What are you drinking? Gin and tonic.Is it strong? Average.Not too strong.I will have one too then.But you must promise not to laugh at my red face.I promise.I’ll go to the bar and get two gin and tonics.對(duì)話(huà) 9 在酒吧
(周末陪外國(guó)朋友在酒吧)外: 你要喝什么? 警: 他們有茶嗎? 外: 你說(shuō)什么?茶? 警: 嗯,他們有冰茶嗎?
外: 我想沒(méi)有吧,這里是酒吧啊。警: 當(dāng)然。好多酒吧都有。外: 警: 外: 警: 外: 警: 外: 警: 外: 警: 外: 警: 外: 警: 外: 警: 外: 警: 外: 警: 外: 今天我請(qǐng)客。那你到底想喝點(diǎn)什么呢? 那么果汁好了。
果汁?現(xiàn)在是十點(diǎn)半,怎么能喝果汁? 為什么不行?
但這里是酒吧啊,有啤酒、葡萄酒或烈性酒。我以為你想喝一杯的。
我不喜歡酒精,我的臉很容易紅。而且,我們警察有禁酒令。我知道,但現(xiàn)在是周末。你說(shuō)你的臉會(huì)紅? 對(duì)啊,臉會(huì)變得很紅,所以通常我不喝酒。那你出去時(shí)通常都喝什么? 我喝茶或果汁??墒悄悻F(xiàn)在在酒吧,這里的人幾乎都會(huì)喝酒,你應(yīng)該要學(xué)著喝。為什么我要學(xué)?我又不喜歡。
因?yàn)槟愫蛣e人出去時(shí),每個(gè)人都喝酒。人們還經(jīng)常聚餐,如果你不喝酒,別人會(huì)覺(jué)得你太保守。所以你認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該喝酒?
至少要習(xí)慣它,你應(yīng)該能喝個(gè)兩三杯。好吧,我試試看。你要喝什么? 琴湯尼。很烈嗎?
一般,不會(huì)太烈。
那么我也來(lái)一杯,但是你答應(yīng)不許笑我臉紅。我保證。我去吧臺(tái)叫兩杯琴湯尼。
Dialogue 10 Festival and blessings P: The New Year’s Day is coming.F: Yes.You know in my country this time people are very busy and happy.P: For what? F: We will take Christmas rush, send Christmas card and have the P: F: P: F: P: F: P: F: P: house beautifully decorated.I see.The Christmas Day is just before the New Year’s Day and the Christmas Day is the biggest festival in your country.That’s right.The Christmas Day is our family festival.That means all the family members get reunion on that day.It sounds like our Spring Festival.On that day, people visit each other and greet and bless each other.It is the same.We always say ―Merry Christmas and Happy New Year‖.Our blessings are also rich and colorful What are they? For example, ―I hope you have a most happy and prosperous New Year‖, ―With the compliments of the season‖, or ―Best wishes for the holidays and happiness throughout the New Year‖, etc.Very nice.Please accept my season’s greetings.A happy New Year to you.對(duì)話(huà) 10 節(jié)日與祝福
警: 外: 警: 外: 警: 外: 警: 外: 新年馬上就要到了。
是的。你知道這個(gè)時(shí)候在我們國(guó)家,所有人都既忙碌又高興。都忙什么?
我們要進(jìn)行圣誕節(jié)大購(gòu)物、寄圣誕卡片、還要把家裝飾得漂漂亮亮的。
我明白了,圣誕節(jié)和新年離得很近,而且圣誕節(jié)在你們國(guó)家是最為隆重的一個(gè)節(jié)日。
是這樣的。圣誕節(jié)是一個(gè)家庭團(tuán)聚的節(jié)日,這一天,所有的家庭成員都團(tuán)聚在一起。
這和我們的春節(jié)一樣。那一天,人們都互相拜年,說(shuō)吉祥話(huà)。是的,我們一般都說(shuō)“圣誕快樂(lè),新年快樂(lè)”。警: 我們的祝福語(yǔ)同樣豐富多彩。外: 都怎么說(shuō)呢?
警: 比如說(shuō)“謹(jǐn)祝新年快樂(lè)幸福,大吉大利”,“祝賀佳節(jié)”,“恭賀新禧,萬(wàn)事如意”,等等。
外: 太好了,請(qǐng)接受我節(jié)日的祝賀。警: 恭賀新年。
Dialogue 11 Keeping fit F: China is still supposed to be a developing country, so I was surprised when I saw all the people looking as strong and healthy as people in any developed country.P: It’s all due to the general improvement of living conditions and the concern of the government.How could you expect people to be healthy and fit when they were having a hard time to keep body and soul together? In fact, life has become so good and easy that now we face the danger of over-nourishment, especially for the children.Go to any classroom in a school and you are sure to see at least two or three little fatties in a class of fifty children.F: But I don’t see so many overly fat people in China as I see in the west.How do you explain that? P: As I see it, the difference in our style of living explains it.Your food is too rich and fattening and you don’t take enough exercises.F: Ah yes, I see people of all ages taking exercises both in the mornings and also in the evenings.The parks every morning are always full of people doing all sorts of exercises.Younger people mostly do jogging.The older people do Taiji, which has been introduced to the west recently.P: Yes, it’s originally a school of Chinese martial arts.It differs from all other schools of martial arts in that it relies not on one’s own physical strength, but on the physical strength of one’s opponent.Its famous maxim is ―With my four liang I’ll remove your thousand jin.‖ Of course most people do Taiji today not as a martial art, but as a form of physical exercise.It calls for synchronization of deep breathing and slow rhythmic movements, and requires high concentration.Its slow pace makes it specially suited to older people.F: Yes, I find it fascinating to watch them.Another sight that impresses me greatly is to watch those colorfully dressed elderly ladies doing the Yangge dance to the loud rhythmic music of cymbals and drums.Their lively spirit is very catching.對(duì)話(huà)11 運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康
外: 中國(guó)按道理來(lái)說(shuō)還是個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家,所以,看到中國(guó)人強(qiáng)壯、健康,與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的人無(wú)異,我很驚訝。
警: 這全是由于生活條件的改善和政府的關(guān)懷。人民如果總為溫飽問(wèn)題操心,怎么能有健康的體魄呢?實(shí)際上,我們現(xiàn)在的生活太優(yōu)裕了,人們甚至?xí)I(yíng)養(yǎng)過(guò)剩,尤其是小孩。學(xué)校里任何一個(gè)50人左右的班里少說(shuō)都會(huì)有兩三個(gè)小胖子。
外: 但我好像沒(méi)看見(jiàn)中國(guó)有像西方那么多的胖子。這怎么解釋呢?
警: 依我看,東西方生活方式的差異就是解釋。你們吃的東西過(guò)于油膩,而且你們?nèi)狈ψ銐虻捏w育活動(dòng)。
外: 對(duì)了,我看見(jiàn)不同年齡的人早晨、晚上都在鍛煉。公園每天早上都有做各種運(yùn)動(dòng)的人,年輕人大多是跑步。上年紀(jì)的人打太極拳,太極拳最近也傳到了西方。
警: 是的,太極拳是中國(guó)武術(shù)眾門(mén)派中一門(mén),與其它派別的武術(shù)的不同之處在于,太極拳不是依己拙力,而是以借力制勝。太極的名言是“四兩撥千斤”。當(dāng)然啦,現(xiàn)在多數(shù)人練太極不是作為技擊術(shù),而是作為一種體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。打太極拳講究聚氣凝神于丹田、動(dòng)作柔順自然、意要專(zhuān),神形并練。由于它節(jié)奏舒緩,很適合老人練習(xí)。
外: 的確,看人打太極拳太有意思了。還有一個(gè)給我印象深刻的情景是,那些衣著鮮艷的老太太鑼鼓喧天地扭秧歌。她們高漲的情緒非常具有感染力。
Dialogue 12 Feelings and emotions P: Hello.What are you reading about in the newspaper? F: Hello.I was bored with my work, so I decided to read the newspaper to relax.Unfortunately, the news is so depressing.There has been another murder in the city center.I’m shocked that the police haven’t caught the killer yet.P: I know people are starting to get frightened by it.Everyone will be relieved soon when we finally catch the murder.F: You mean ―if‖ you catch the murderer.I’m scared still about going into the city center at night.P: We will!Easy.There must have been some good news in the newspaper.I can’t believe that none of the news stories make you happy or excited.F: Well, there was one good piece of news.You remember the local girl who was dying of a rare blood disease? P: Yes.Her parents were raising money to have her treated in Jinan Central Hospital.F: Well, they’ve got the money and she’s going to take treatment tomorrow.P: I’m so happy for the family!They must be very relieved and excited about that.F: I’m sure they are.對(duì)話(huà) 12 情感與情緒
警: 你好,你在讀報(bào),報(bào)紙上都什么新聞? 外: 你好,我工作地有點(diǎn)厭煩了,所以看看報(bào)紙放松一下。很遺憾,有條消息很讓人沮喪。市中心又發(fā)生了一起謀殺案,讓我吃驚的是警察還沒(méi)有抓到兇手。
警: 我知道對(duì)這事群眾開(kāi)始感到恐懼。當(dāng)我們抓到兇手后,人們很快就會(huì)松口氣的。
外: 你的意思是“可能”抓到兇手,我現(xiàn)在晚上去市中心還感到害怕。
警: 我們會(huì)抓到兇手的!放松。報(bào)紙上肯定有好消息的,我相信肯定有消息能讓你高興起來(lái)。
外: 是的,這就有一條好消息。你還記得有一位當(dāng)?shù)嘏⒁驗(yàn)楹币?jiàn)的血液疾病而生命垂危么?
警: 我記得,她的父母為了孩子能在濟(jì)南中心醫(yī)院得到治療正努力籌錢(qián)。
外: 他們籌到錢(qián)了,明天孩子就可以接受治療。
警: 真為這一家人感到高興,這下他們應(yīng)該感到放心與高興了。外: 肯定是這樣。Chapter Two Assisting the Public(服務(wù)大眾)
Section 1 Offering Help(幫助)Useful Sentences(常用表達(dá)法)1.Can/May I help you? 我能幫你什么忙么? 2.What can I do for you? 我能為您做些什么? 3.Are you being helped? 你有人幫忙么?
4.I’d be at your service anytime.我愿意隨時(shí)為你提供幫助。5.I’ll be on call all day, sir.我可以全天隨叫隨到,先生。6.Let me show you the way.我來(lái)給你指路。
7.Is there anything I can do? 我能做點(diǎn)什么?
8.If you like, I’d drive you home.如果你愿意的話(huà),我開(kāi)車(chē)送你回家。9.Hello, we are patrolmen.Can we help you? 你好,我們是巡警,我們能幫助你么?
10.Please remember ―If you are in trouble, please turn to a policeman‖.請(qǐng)記住“有困難,找警察”。
11.Could you tell me the way to the Jinan Municipal Public Security Bureau? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)去濟(jì)南市公安局怎么走?
12.Excuse me, how can I get to the police station? 勞駕,請(qǐng)問(wèn)去派出所怎么走?
13.Excuse me, is this the right way to the station? 勞駕,到車(chē)站是從這兒走嗎?
14.How long will it take me to the nearest parking area? 到最近的停車(chē)場(chǎng)需要多少時(shí)間?
15.Can you tell me where the Quancheng Square is? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)泉城廣場(chǎng)在哪兒?
16.Hello, officer.Which street am I on now? 你好警官,請(qǐng)問(wèn)我現(xiàn)在在哪條街上? 17.What street is this? Where does it lead to? 這是什么街?它通向什么地方?
18.Excuse me, sir.Is there a garage around here? 先生請(qǐng)問(wèn),附近有修車(chē)廠嗎?
19.Excuse me, officer.Is this the right bus for the station? 勞駕,警官,這車(chē)是開(kāi)往車(chē)站的嗎? 20.How long is the ride? 乘車(chē)需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?
21.Where do I change buses to go to downtown? 去市中心我該在什么地方換車(chē)?
22.It’s that way.Go straight along the street and turn left at the first crossing.往那邊走。沿著這條路直著走,在第一個(gè)十字路口左拐。
23.It’s not far from here.Walk one block and turn right, then you can get there.過(guò)一個(gè)街區(qū),然后右拐,你就能找到那兒。24.Is it within walking distance? 它在步行的范圍內(nèi)么?
25.It is too far to walk.You can take No.18 Bus.步行太遠(yuǎn),你可以乘18路車(chē)去。26.It’s about ten minutes’ ride.開(kāi)車(chē)十分鐘就到。
27.Straight on, then turn left at the first traffic light.The police station is right there.一直朝前,在第一個(gè)紅綠燈左拐,就能找到派出所。
28.There is no subway in our city.You can get there by taxi or bus.我們這兒沒(méi)有地鐵,你可以打的或乘公交車(chē)去那。29.It’s across the street.在街對(duì)面。
30.If you want a soft sleeper, it will cost 180 yuan;if you want a hard seat, it will only cost 68 yuan.如果你打算坐軟座,票價(jià)為180元,硬座票價(jià)為68元。
Dialogues(情景對(duì)話(huà))Dialogue 1 Asking the way1—to the railway station F: Excuse me, officer.Can you tell me the way to the Jinan Railway Station? P: Sure.Straight on.Walk two blocks and turn right, then you can get there.F: Is it far from here? P: It is about 30 minutes’ walk.You can take No.18 Bus and get off at
the third stop.Taking a taxi can also get there.F: Thank you.P: Any time.Good luck.對(duì)話(huà)1問(wèn)路1—去火車(chē)站
外: 勞駕,警官,能告訴我濟(jì)南火車(chē)站在哪兒?jiǎn)幔?警: 當(dāng)然可以。一直往前走,穿過(guò)兩個(gè)街區(qū)右拐,你就能找到那兒。外: 離這兒遠(yuǎn)嗎?
警: 步行需要三十分鐘。你可以乘18路公交車(chē)在第三站下車(chē)。也可以乘出租車(chē)。外: 謝謝。
警: 不用謝,祝你好運(yùn)。
Dialogue 2 Asking the way 2—to the parking area F: P: F: P: F: P: F: P: Excuse me, officer.Hello, can I help you? Which street am I on now? You are on the Quancheng Street.Can I park my car here? No, you cannot park here.Can you tell me the nearest parking area? Go down this street and turn right at the first intersection.You’ll see a parking area on your right-hand side.F: Thank you very much.P: With pleasure.對(duì)話(huà)2問(wèn)路2—去停車(chē)場(chǎng)
外: 警: 外: 警: 外: 警: 外: 警: 勞駕,警官。
你好,有什么需要幫忙嗎? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)我現(xiàn)在在哪條街上? 這是泉城路。
我能在這兒停車(chē)嗎? 不,不能在這兒停。
能告訴我最近的停車(chē)場(chǎng)嗎?
沿著這條街往下開(kāi),在第一個(gè)十字路口右拐。在你的右手邊就可以看到有個(gè)停車(chē)場(chǎng)。外: 非常感謝。警: 不客氣。
Dialogue 3 Asking the way3—to the Bank of China F: Excuse me? How can I get to the nearest branch of the Bank of China? P: There’s a branch on Shanda Street.Walk up this street until you get to the first set of traffic lights.Then turn right at the traffic lights.F: How far up the street are the traffic lights? P: No far.About 150 meters perhaps.F: OK.So I turn right at the traffic lights.Then? P: Then keep walking until you reach a market of digital products.It’s a high and modern building.You can’t miss it.F: OK.Where do I go then? P: You’ll see the Bank of China next to the building.You’ll see a big sign on the front of it.F: I got it.Thank you very much.對(duì)話(huà)3 問(wèn)路3—去中國(guó)銀行
外: 打擾一下,請(qǐng)問(wèn)最近的中國(guó)銀行支行在哪?
警: 在山大路有一處支行。沿著這條路直走到第一處紅綠燈處,然后右拐。
外: 從這兒到紅綠燈有多遠(yuǎn)? 警: 不遠(yuǎn),大約有150米。
外: 好的,我在紅綠燈處右拐,然后呢?
警: 一直前走,走到數(shù)碼廣場(chǎng),那是一座很高很現(xiàn)代的建筑,你一定會(huì)看到的。
外: 好的,那銀行在哪兒? 警: 中國(guó)銀行就在旁邊,你會(huì)看到樓前面有很明顯的銀行的標(biāo)志。外: 我知道了,非常感謝。
Dialogue 4 Getting lost F: P: F: P: F: P: F: P: F: P: F: P: F: P: Sir, how do you do? How do you do, ma’am.What can I do for you? I’m lost here.I can’t find my hotel.Take it easy.What’s your hotel’s name? Quancheng Hotel.I know it.It’s not so far from here.Is it within walking distance? Well, it takes about twenty minutes on foot.I’d rather take a bus.Which bus should I take?
You can take Bus No.2 and get off at the second stop.Could you direct me to the bus stop? Across the street.Thank you so much for your assistance.Don’t mention it.對(duì)話(huà)4 迷路
外: 警: 外: 警: 外: 警: 外: 警: 外: 先生,你好。
你好,夫人。有什么需要幫忙嗎? 我迷路了。找不到回賓館的路了。別著急,你住在哪個(gè)賓館? 泉城賓館。
我知道在哪,離這不遠(yuǎn)。可以步行到那么?
嗯,需要走大約二十分鐘。
那我寧愿坐公交車(chē)。但我該乘幾路車(chē)呢? 警: 外: 警: 外: 警: 你可以乘坐二路車(chē),在第二站下車(chē)。你可以告訴我去公共汽車(chē)站的路么? 馬路對(duì)面。
非常謝謝你的幫助。別客氣。
Dialogue 5 Timetable F: Excuse me, officer.Can you help me? P: Sure.What can I do for you? F: Can you tell me when the next train leaves for Beijing? I cannot understand this timetable.P: It looks like one leaves at 9:30.F: Thank you very much.What time is it now? P: Seven-twenty.You have got plenty of time.F: Oh, good.Do you know where I can get a cup of coffee? P: There is a coffee bar nearby.Let me show you the way.對(duì)話(huà) 5 問(wèn)時(shí)刻表
外: 對(duì)不起,警官。能幫我一下么? 警: 當(dāng)然。我能為你做點(diǎn)什么?
外: 能不能告訴我下一班去北京的火車(chē)幾點(diǎn)開(kāi)?我看不懂這份時(shí)刻表。
警: 應(yīng)該是九點(diǎn)。
外: 非常感謝。現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了? 警: 七點(diǎn)二十。你時(shí)間足夠。
外: 好的。你知道附近哪兒能喝咖啡么? 警: 附近有一家咖啡館。我來(lái)給你指路。
Dialogue 6 Packages
第四篇:警務(wù)站總結(jié)
禹越中學(xué)校園警務(wù)站創(chuàng)建工作總結(jié)
為進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)和創(chuàng)新校園安全管理工作,提高校園“三防”建設(shè)水平,健全安全防范工作體系校園安全防范能力,深化“平安校園”建設(shè)。我校根據(jù)縣教育局、縣公安局關(guān)于《德清縣中小學(xué)幼兒園校園警務(wù)站建設(shè)實(shí)施方案》的有關(guān)要求,利用署假時(shí)間采取措施完成了校園警務(wù)室的創(chuàng)建工作,全面推進(jìn)學(xué)校安全防范工作長(zhǎng)效機(jī)制建設(shè)。現(xiàn)將具體情況匯報(bào)如下:
一、統(tǒng)一思想,提高認(rèn)識(shí)
為了全力做好校園警務(wù)室的創(chuàng)建工作,學(xué)校召開(kāi)了專(zhuān)題會(huì)議,傳達(dá)學(xué)習(xí)了《德清縣中小學(xué)幼兒園校園警務(wù)站建設(shè)實(shí)施方案》,參觀借鑒了外校創(chuàng)建經(jīng)驗(yàn),提出了將校園警務(wù)室建設(shè)作為創(chuàng)建平安校園的一項(xiàng)重要工作來(lái)抓,充分利用假期時(shí)間完成學(xué)校警務(wù)室的創(chuàng)建工作。
二、強(qiáng)化領(lǐng)導(dǎo),責(zé)任到人
學(xué)校成立了以校長(zhǎng)為組長(zhǎng),主管副校長(zhǎng)為副組長(zhǎng),保衛(wèi)科長(zhǎng)和總務(wù)主任為成員的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化校園警務(wù)室建設(shè)工作領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組,做到科學(xué)安排,分工明確,責(zé)任到人。
三、嚴(yán)格要求,統(tǒng)一規(guī)范
1、根據(jù)縣教育局和縣公安局的要求,將原有的傳達(dá)室改建為警務(wù)站,規(guī)范外觀標(biāo)志標(biāo)識(shí),懸掛警務(wù)站燈箱,名稱(chēng)為“德清公安禹越鎮(zhèn)初級(jí)中學(xué)警務(wù)站”。
2、警務(wù)站配備標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
(1).人員配備完整。我校警務(wù)站人員由學(xué)校分管領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、公安民警和校園專(zhuān)職保安組成。禹越鎮(zhèn)派出所副所長(zhǎng)婁忠明為我校的法制副校長(zhǎng);學(xué)校已嚴(yán)格按照要求配齊配足校園專(zhuān)職保安人員共6名。(2).器械配備齊全。已安裝了攝像頭、報(bào)警器,室內(nèi)備置了鋼叉、警棍、警戒線、防割手套、強(qiáng)光手電、滅火器、報(bào)警電話(huà)、金屬探測(cè)儀、保安服裝、協(xié)警武裝帶、催淚噴射器(辣椒水)、鋼盔、、防刺背心、藤棍等防護(hù)器械和監(jiān)控設(shè)施。
(3).技防配備到位。校園警務(wù)站內(nèi)設(shè)置了與縣公安局110報(bào)警平臺(tái)聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一鍵報(bào)警系統(tǒng)和電話(huà)、視頻監(jiān)控設(shè)備。
四、規(guī)范制度建設(shè)
1、成立學(xué)校安保領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組。
2、制定了警務(wù)室工作制度、24小時(shí)值班巡邏制度、校園安全管理制度、校園安保人員工作職責(zé)、安防設(shè)施管理維護(hù)制度等,并裝裱上墻。
3、繼續(xù)做好白天和夜間學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)帶班值班工作,并將值班表上墻。
4、建立巡邏記錄、外來(lái)人員登記、師生外出登記、交接班記錄、監(jiān)控記錄統(tǒng)一臺(tái)賬,值勤人員認(rèn)真詳細(xì)記錄工作情況,力求做到詳細(xì)、具體、全面、規(guī)范。
今后,禹越中學(xué)將繼續(xù)認(rèn)真貫徹落實(shí)各級(jí)安全工作要求,密切與禹越鎮(zhèn)派出所、縣公安分局等部門(mén)的工作聯(lián)系,扎實(shí)做好校園安全及警務(wù)室工作。
禹越中學(xué) 2014/08/07
第五篇:社區(qū)警務(wù)
社區(qū)警務(wù)的基本含義
答:一般理解,社區(qū)警務(wù)是指存在于警方與社區(qū)之間的,旨在共同發(fā)現(xiàn)和解決社區(qū)治安問(wèn)題的一種互動(dòng)合作過(guò)程。
社會(huì)性治安防范組織的含義
答:指公安機(jī)關(guān)的指導(dǎo)和支持下,以維護(hù)社會(huì)治安為活動(dòng)內(nèi)容和目的的群防群治性質(zhì)的社會(huì)防范單位
治安情報(bào)工作的含義
答:治安情報(bào)工作是指公安機(jī)關(guān)治安管理部門(mén)通過(guò)收集,存儲(chǔ),分析,傳遞等手段,有針對(duì)性地利用治安情報(bào)為治安管理和預(yù)防犯罪等公安工作服務(wù)的活動(dòng)
治安耳目的含義
答:治安耳目是由公安機(jī)關(guān)在治安管理工作中專(zhuān)門(mén)建立和使用的,用于收集并反映治安信息的秘密力量 治安情報(bào)的含義
答:一般的,我們反映社會(huì)治安狀況的信息稱(chēng)為治安情報(bào)
凡是與治安管理工作,社會(huì)治安狀況與環(huán)境有關(guān)的人,地,事,物,等情況都屬于治安情報(bào)范疇。
安全防范的基本含義
答:狹義的安全防范是指治安基層組織為維護(hù)社會(huì)的安全,依靠社會(huì)力量對(duì)各種社會(huì)治安問(wèn)題依法進(jìn)行預(yù)防和控制的活動(dòng)。
廣義的安全防范是指國(guó)家和社會(huì)為維護(hù)社會(huì)安全對(duì)可能影響社會(huì)安全的各種因素和條件進(jìn)行的預(yù)防和控制活動(dòng)的總稱(chēng)。
公安派出所的含義
答:公安派出所是所在市縣公安機(jī)關(guān)直接領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的派出機(jī)構(gòu),是公安機(jī)關(guān)打擊違法犯罪。維護(hù)社會(huì)治安,服務(wù)人民群眾,保衛(wèi)一方平安的基層綜合性戰(zhàn)斗實(shí)體。社區(qū)群眾工作的概念
答:社區(qū)群眾工作是指堅(jiān)持專(zhuān)門(mén)工作與群眾路線相結(jié)合的方針,秉承以人為本的理念,在警務(wù)活動(dòng)中主動(dòng)服務(wù)群眾,堅(jiān)決依靠群眾,努力構(gòu)建和諧民警關(guān)系,從而贏得廣大人民群眾理解,信任和支持的基礎(chǔ)性工作 社區(qū)警情的含義
答:社區(qū)內(nèi)發(fā)生治安和犯罪事件后,必須有社區(qū)民警來(lái)維護(hù)社區(qū)穩(wěn)定的突發(fā)性事件或者說(shuō)危害公共安全的事件(?)
社區(qū)警務(wù)的基本思想
一體化思想:一體化思想是社區(qū)警務(wù)基本思想最高層面的概括
犯罪與社會(huì)一體化:犯罪是一個(gè)非常復(fù)雜的社會(huì)問(wèn)題,是階級(jí)社會(huì)客觀存在的一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象
權(quán)利與義務(wù)一體化:是指維護(hù)社會(huì)公共安全,對(duì)警察與公眾雙方而言,權(quán)利又是義務(wù)。
警察與社區(qū)一體化:是指維護(hù)社會(huì)公共安全,對(duì)警察和公眾而言,既有權(quán)利又是義務(wù)。
警察與公眾一體化:警察與公眾一體化,是強(qiáng)調(diào)與公眾融為一體的共生關(guān)系。
兩大原則:社區(qū)警務(wù)具有預(yù)防為主和民警合作的兩個(gè)原則
預(yù)防為主原則:社區(qū)警務(wù)的本質(zhì)屬性決定了其根本價(jià)值目標(biāo)是預(yù)防犯罪
民警合作原則:警民合作是社區(qū)預(yù)防的基石 三個(gè)導(dǎo)向:社區(qū)警務(wù)的工作導(dǎo)向
以社區(qū)為導(dǎo)向:社區(qū)警務(wù)工作堅(jiān)持社區(qū)導(dǎo)向,是指要求社區(qū)民警以及警務(wù)工作必須以社區(qū)為出發(fā)點(diǎn)和立足點(diǎn)
以服務(wù)為導(dǎo)向:社區(qū)警務(wù)堅(jiān)持工作的服務(wù)導(dǎo)向,就是強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)施社區(qū)社區(qū)警務(wù)戰(zhàn)略,必須緊緊依托,依賴(lài),服從于社區(qū)的發(fā)展與建設(shè)。
以治本為導(dǎo)向:社區(qū)警務(wù)工作堅(jiān)持治本導(dǎo)向,是指社區(qū)警務(wù)必須將預(yù)防犯罪作為首要任務(wù),更加注重社區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn),預(yù)防和控制犯罪機(jī)制的建設(shè)。
四化特征:社區(qū)警務(wù)的基本特征是社區(qū)警務(wù)本質(zhì)舒屬性的外在表現(xiàn)形式
警察形象柔性化:社區(qū)警務(wù)工作的基本內(nèi)容就是為社區(qū)群眾提供全方位的警勤服務(wù)。
警民關(guān)系伙伴化:構(gòu)建和諧的警民關(guān)系是推行社區(qū)警務(wù)戰(zhàn)略的前提條件,也是社區(qū)警務(wù)的內(nèi)在要求。
警務(wù)工作社區(qū)化:社區(qū)警務(wù)工作的立足點(diǎn)在社區(qū),其必須依托,依靠,服從,服務(wù)于社區(qū),并積極整合和發(fā)揮社區(qū)功能的系統(tǒng)作用。
警察對(duì)策前置化:社區(qū)警務(wù)以民警合作為基礎(chǔ),預(yù)防犯罪為根本的主動(dòng)性警務(wù)戰(zhàn)略
治安情報(bào)收集的方法: 調(diào)查訪問(wèn)法 行政登記法 情報(bào)交流法 技術(shù)手段法
安全防范的途徑 人員控制 物品控制 時(shí)間控制 空間控制
公安派出所的任務(wù) 實(shí)有人口管理 收集治安情報(bào) 進(jìn)行治安管理 開(kāi)展安全防范 打擊違法犯罪 服務(wù)人民群眾
社區(qū)民警的工作方式 走訪調(diào)查 宣傳發(fā)動(dòng) 巡邏守護(hù) 實(shí)地檢查 警情通報(bào)
四次世界警務(wù)革命 現(xiàn)代都市警察建立 警察專(zhuān)業(yè)化過(guò)程 警察現(xiàn)代化建設(shè) 社區(qū)警務(wù)的建設(shè)
社區(qū)警務(wù)的社區(qū)工作法 準(zhǔn)確的把握社區(qū)居民治安要求 加強(qiáng)社區(qū)警務(wù)民主協(xié)商 著力培養(yǎng)社區(qū)治安自治功能 積極培育多元化社區(qū)治安主體
專(zhuān)業(yè)工作法 廣泛收集安全信息 積極開(kāi)展防范教育 系統(tǒng)強(qiáng)化,治安管理 努力普及自衛(wèi)互助 不斷完善技術(shù)防范手段 有效進(jìn)行巡邏支援 相應(yīng)改善自然環(huán)境
社區(qū)民警的工作方法 走訪調(diào)查 宣傳活動(dòng) 巡邏守護(hù) 實(shí)地檢查 警情通報(bào)
我國(guó)社區(qū)警務(wù)的目標(biāo)要求
答:發(fā)案少,秩序好,社會(huì)穩(wěn)定,群眾滿(mǎn)意 我國(guó)社區(qū)警務(wù)內(nèi)容
答:(1)社區(qū)情報(bào)信息工作
(2)社區(qū)人口管理
(3)開(kāi)展社區(qū)安全防范工作
(4)社區(qū)群眾工作
(5)打擊社會(huì)違法犯罪活動(dòng)
傳統(tǒng)警務(wù)模式可以表述為
快速反應(yīng)------出現(xiàn)場(chǎng)------偵查------破案
公安派出所的種類(lèi) 答:①地方派出所
②專(zhuān)業(yè)派出所
派出所的崗位設(shè)定與職責(zé)
答:(1)社區(qū)(農(nóng)村)警務(wù)工作崗位的職責(zé):①收集掌握,上報(bào)影響社會(huì)政治穩(wěn)定
(2)巡邏防控工作崗位的主要職責(zé)
(3)治安管理工作崗位的主要職責(zé)
(4)案件辦理工作崗位的主要職責(zé)
(5)綜合內(nèi)勤工作崗位的主要職責(zé)
派出所的職權(quán)
答:(1)治安行政管理權(quán)
(2)治安行政處罰權(quán)
(3)當(dāng)場(chǎng)盤(pán)問(wèn)檢查和留置盤(pán)問(wèn)權(quán)(4)依法執(zhí)行社會(huì)監(jiān)督改造,監(jiān)督考察權(quán)(5)采制行政強(qiáng)制措施權(quán)
(6)依法實(shí)施刑事案件調(diào)查權(quán)和搜查權(quán)(7)內(nèi)保工作和治保工作檢查知道權(quán)
派出所等級(jí)評(píng)定
人口管理(20分)治安管理(15分)安全防范(20分)執(zhí)法辦案(15分)服務(wù)群眾(10分)隊(duì)伍建設(shè)(10分)內(nèi)務(wù)管理(5分)后勤保障(5分)
派出所的勤務(wù)方式(1)巡邏盤(pán)查(2)警情處置(重點(diǎn))① 敬請(qǐng)?zhí)幹玫囊话阋?guī)定
1.接到出警指令后迅速到達(dá)現(xiàn)場(chǎng) 2.及時(shí)報(bào)告現(xiàn)場(chǎng)情況 3.保持通訊聯(lián)絡(luò) 4.維護(hù)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)秩序 5.保護(hù)群眾安全 ② 一般刑事案件處之規(guī)定
③ 嚴(yán)重暴力案件現(xiàn)場(chǎng)處置規(guī)定(3)案件辦理
派出所檔案(1)業(yè)務(wù)檔案(2)戶(hù)籍檔案(3)文書(shū)檔案(4)試聽(tīng)檔案
治安情報(bào)收集的方法 答:(1)調(diào)查訪問(wèn)法
(2)行政登記法
(3)情報(bào)交流法
(4)技術(shù)手段法
治安耳目的種類(lèi) 答:(1)情況耳目
(2)控制耳目
(3)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)耳目
社區(qū)警情的分類(lèi) 答:(1)咨詢(xún)類(lèi)警情
(2)求助類(lèi)警情
(3)糾紛類(lèi)警情
(4)涉案類(lèi)警情
(5)投訴類(lèi)警情
治安情報(bào)收集的途徑 答:(1)人口管理
(2)治安管理
(3)陣地調(diào)控
(4)案件查處
(5)群眾工作