第一篇:國內(nèi)香水禮品市場需求分析
國內(nèi)香水禮品市場需求分析
自我國一線城市人均GDP超1萬美元,全國平均GDP破5千美元以來,已解決溫飽問題的中國人對精神生活的需求倍增,某些非生活必須性的品牌禮品消費大幅上漲。據(jù)我國電子商務(wù)研究中心2012年統(tǒng)計顯示,僅2012年度,中國人上網(wǎng)購買香水特色禮品的消費總額就達到567億元。在全國各地,我們也確實經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)一些時尚男女身上沉香襲人,頗有聞香識中國之感。那么,誰在購買香水?她們購買這些非生活必需品又有什么作用呢?
第一,中國已成為全球品牌香水爭奪的最大市場。
伴隨著中國在21世紀最初十年的經(jīng)濟高速增長,我國目前既是世界最大工廠,也是世界最大市場。不少過去頂級的國際奢侈禮品香水品牌,聞香識女人,巧選香水送女士,如浪凡珍妮女士香水,范思哲經(jīng)典男士香水等,紛紛將其主力市場轉(zhuǎn)向中國。不僅將每年的新興產(chǎn)品優(yōu)先投向中國市場,還加大了在中國的廣告投放力度。從而增加了國際品牌香水在中國的知名度,從宏觀上擴大了市場的總體銷量。據(jù)中國外貿(mào)進出口行業(yè)協(xié)會統(tǒng)計,2012年1-10月間,中國共進口香水80億瓶,同比增加了45%.第二,高級白領(lǐng)成為香水消費的第一主力軍。
由于中國對全球吸引力的不斷增強,越來越多的國際跨國公司紛紛進入中國市場。據(jù)我國工商行政管理部門統(tǒng)計,目前世界500強企業(yè)中,已經(jīng)有487家在中國開設(shè)了分公司,甚至不少跨國企業(yè)將亞太地區(qū)的總部放在中國。
很多世界巨無霸企業(yè)對員工的服飾,外形,氣質(zhì)等都有嚴格的要求,而上班期間使用香水便是一個普遍性的鐵律。因此,隨著中國跨國公司的增多,我國高級白領(lǐng)購買香水紀念禮品的人數(shù)不斷增加,而且市場相對穩(wěn)定。
第三,以大學生為主體的時尚青年更加青瞇使用香水。
隨著全國各類大學的擴招,我國2012年大學畢業(yè)生人數(shù)達到680萬人。很多大學生在畢業(yè)求職的時候,更加注重自己的形象氣質(zhì)。這種不斷增強的學生共識性意識,也使越來越多的大學男生和女生,紛紛在面試期間購買香水商務(wù)禮品,以便提升自己在雇主面前的第一形象好感度。
第四,電子商務(wù)的發(fā)展,使購買香水禮品的途徑更加便捷。
中國電子商務(wù)的發(fā)展,所形成的購買便捷性,也是促成我國香水禮品大肆傾銷的一大誘因。一瓶香水邂逅一段情緣,在數(shù)年之前,廣大網(wǎng)友上網(wǎng)還主要以購買服裝,圖書為主。不過隨著網(wǎng)購意識的不斷提升,現(xiàn)在很多人已經(jīng)逐漸養(yǎng)成了上網(wǎng)購買所有商品的習慣,大到汽車,小到廚具碗筷,概莫能外。香水奢侈禮品自然也涵蓋其中。
第二篇:市場需求分析
(一)市場需求分析
隨著人們生活水平的提高和生活社會化的發(fā)展,汽車對人們在日常生活中起到的作用也越
來越大,人們對汽車的需求也開始增多。在多年快速的經(jīng)濟增長下,居民收入水平提高、汽車降價不斷,轎車的主力消費群體由財富金字塔的塔尖移向中端。這部分人群,市場容納力更強,消費也更穩(wěn)定。中高檔汽車受到消費者的普遍親睞。而別克車就是其中一種。
長期問題方面,我國自主品牌汽車在經(jīng)過多年來的發(fā)展后,雖然獲得了長足的進步,市場
份額不斷提高,但在核心技術(shù)能力方面與發(fā)達國家相比仍存在較大差距,競爭力仍主要停留在中低檔小排量汽車領(lǐng)域,這使得自主品牌企業(yè)在這一輪市場需求由經(jīng)濟型小排量汽車向中高級車升級過程中處于不利地位,市場份額下降,利潤增長下滑,因此,自主品牌企業(yè)迫切需要大力加強研發(fā),加快技術(shù)和產(chǎn)品升級,大幅提高產(chǎn)品競爭檔次,但是,目前不少企業(yè)遇到了資金匱乏的問題,缺少資金成為鉗制汽車研發(fā)技術(shù)升級的重要因素。近幾年來,對于毫無“外援”的自主品牌而言,表面上銷量增速很快,但由于技術(shù)含量低,單車利潤十分微薄,難以支撐整車研發(fā)的巨額支出,而不實現(xiàn)技術(shù)升級只能停留在市場的底層,這已成為國內(nèi)汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈條上一個明顯的惡性循環(huán)。別克企業(yè)實力雄厚,不斷引進國外的高科技,并且在原有的基礎(chǔ)上不斷追求創(chuàng)新,這也是別克獲得市場份額的原因。
眾所周知,交通事故是當代人類的第一殺手。由于設(shè)計、制造等制造商的原因使得轎車的安全性能得不到有效保障造成交通事故頻發(fā)是轎車制造商及其所生產(chǎn)的轎車的第一殺手。轎車的性能價格比是影響轎車需求的另外一個重要因素。性能價格比高的轎車容易被市場所接受,容易受到消費者的歡迎,需求趨勢看好,未來的發(fā)展空間也大。舒適性是消費者選擇轎車購置時必須考慮的一個因素。目前,我國仍處在社會主義初級階段,消費者總體收入水平并不高,轎車的舒適性還不是影響轎車需求的主要因素。隨著人們生活水平的逐步提高,轎車的舒適性越來越被消費者所重視。發(fā)展安全性能高,舒適性能高的車成為一種需要,一種潮流。別克的SUV車型主要發(fā)展的就是這一點。消費者需要外觀良好,內(nèi)飾精美,價格低廉的汽車產(chǎn)品,例如別克凱越,別克君威,別克君越都是適合普通消費者購買的車。
建議和意見:
1、轎車的主力消費群體由財富金字塔的塔尖移向中端。所以別克車應(yīng)該盡力發(fā)展適合這類人群的車輛。
2、從汽車的產(chǎn)品周期可以看出,別克大部分的車輛都處在成熟期,可以獲得很大的利
潤,引進新的車型需要大量資金,所以別克在接下來一段時間應(yīng)該以培養(yǎng)成長期的車輛、鞏固成熟期的車輛為主,以獲得更多的利潤。
3、從車輛的本身來講。轎車的品種、顏色、外觀、內(nèi)部裝飾效果、品牌是和安全因素
影響消費者對轎車需求的幾個因素。別克車在內(nèi)飾方面要繼續(xù)保持已有的優(yōu)勢,在安全性能方面要不斷的姑姑和加強。
4、別克車的不足就是比較耗油,別克車應(yīng)該減少油耗,開發(fā)綠色能源。
5、從市場現(xiàn)狀分析可以看出,潛在客戶是一塊很大的市場,別克企業(yè)應(yīng)該加大對潛在客戶的挖掘力度。
第三篇:香水影評(精選)
所有教授口語的老師都會告訴大家,看電影是很有效的一種提升口語表達的方式,尤其是在電影里面可以找到最純正的表達。有同學可能會問,為什么都是看電影,但是每個人的效果卻不同呢?相信有兩個問題,大家沒有怎么解決:你看什么類型的電影?一部電影你看幾遍?都是怎么看的?這些問題是首先需要思考的,當有了答案以后,就堅持做,坦率講,不出意外的話,選好一部電影,看N遍,用不同的側(cè)重點,加上上個習慣所提到的關(guān)注和思考,效果馬上就會有不同。
首先,我們討論選擇電影,不是所有的說英文的電影都適合學英文,傳說中的經(jīng)典《肖申克的救贖》也必須細細品味,才能夠聽懂并悟出諸如hope is a good thing, maybe the best of things, and no good thing ever dies.的深意,否則的話只會感覺學到幾個臟字和粗口。真正適合提升英文的電影必須具備兩個條件,一,吸引你,二,貼近生活,語言實用。所謂吸引你,就是你能從那里或者主人公的身上找到自己的影子,大家也就可以理解我的一個同事把《阿甘正傳》看了一百多遍,對外號稱兩百遍的緣故了,就是因為他能從阿甘身上找到自己的影子。我的學生也因為這個邏輯送過我一份生日禮物,一張電影碟,據(jù)說可以從主人公身上看到我的影子,打開一看,是《金剛》,大囧。不過話說回來,其實只有真正吸引你的電影,你才會更有興趣去挖掘,去品味。所謂語言實用,貼近生活,是為了讓我們能夠很快的學以致用,如果電影很棒,但是里面的英文都是諸如“正負離子對撞機迫擊炮”這樣的詞匯,估計看的人和用的人都很郁悶。
接下來討論到一部電影要看幾次,其實具體的數(shù)字已經(jīng)不重要了,只是所有人都知道第一次的時候我們很少會完全注意到里面的語言點,我們更多的注意到的是人,也就是演員看起來是否順眼,如果張老師我去演一部電影,情節(jié)再曲折,估計也沒有人看,究其原因還是人的問題。第二遍的時候可能會注意到情節(jié)的設(shè)計和精華部分的推敲,第三遍的時候才會注意到里面語言的整體設(shè)計,也只有這樣才有可能去挖掘語言并學以致用。這里告訴大家一個小技巧,在看電影的時候,如果不能聽懂整句,可以把只言片語記錄下來,然后打開強大的GOOGLE,輸入電影英文名稱,加上逗號,跟上quotes,就可以找到電影里面比較出彩的臺詞了,如果再加上那個只言片語,可以找到原句,效果就更好了。比如,要查到《功夫熊貓》里面的臺詞,可以直接輸入Kung Fu Panda, quotes就可以了,里面兩句話比較喜歡,和大家分享:One often meets his destiny on the road he takes to avoid it。中文可以翻譯成是福不是禍,是禍躲不過。由于句子結(jié)構(gòu)比較繞,所以我也不是一遍就能完全聽懂每個字,其實當我們不具備天分的時候,靠勤奮多聽幾次就好了。還有一句是When it is agitated, it becomes difficult to see.But if you allow it to settle, the answer becomes clear.翻譯成中文可以理解為“非寧靜無以致遠?!保部梢岳斫鉃椤爸苟笥卸?,定而后能靜,靜而后能安,安而后能慮,慮而后能得”。這樣的例子有很多,我這里就不一一贅述了。設(shè)想有一天,你已經(jīng)積累了足夠數(shù)量的英文電影佳句,走到英語(論壇)角(這也是我下一個會提到的習慣),或者是和老外交流,自然會有不凡的效果,但有一個前提,就是熟練,流利,自然。有的同學可能會誤解上面所說的話,于是模仿一些皮毛的形式,到了英語角,就會出現(xiàn)令大家都很尷尬的場面,對話如下:
同學A:Hi.同學B:Hi,同學A:What’s your name?
同學B:Bond.James Bond.Pleasure to meet you.(電影007臺詞)
同學A:你神經(jīng)病吧??
其實最關(guān)鍵的不是背出那些臺詞,而是在合適的時間合適的場合說出那些臺詞,這樣才會起到良好的效果,我用一個我在英語角的實例來演繹一下,希望能夠?qū)Υ蠹矣袉l(fā)。
Hi.Hello, my name is York, York Zhang.(阿甘正傳臺詞改版。入門級別的表達。)
Nice to meet you York.Call me Tracy.The pleasure is mine, Tracy(黑客帝國1,慢慢進入正題)
What do you think we need to talk about?
We are supposed to tell the truth, the whole truth, nothing but the truth.(魔鬼代言人,主語有修改,本來是you.先給出大的抽象概念,讓對方填補,然后根據(jù)他的話題回應(yīng)相關(guān)的電影臺詞)
What truth?
Nobody can tell you what it is.You have to walk through the door and see for yourself.(黑客帝國1。)
Ok, the the truth is I am worrying about the exams the day after tomorrow.You know the CET-6.I have done a lot of work but I am not so sure whether I can handle it.One often meets his destiny on the road he takes to avoid it.Your mind is like this water, my friend.When it is agitated, it becomes difficult to see.But if you allow it to settle, the answer becomes clear.(功夫熊貓)There was no point in worrying yet....what would come, would come...and he would have to meet it when it did.(哈利波特—火焰杯)
Yes.I agree.But you know it is my third time to take the test.I couldn’t afford to fail again.Do lighten up and sing something with a little bounce in it.That is my problem-free philosophy.(獅子王1)
Yes, it at least keeps my nervousness away for a couple of minutes.Hoepfully it really works.Hope is a good thing, maybe the best of things, and no good thing ever dies.(肖申克救贖)
Do you really believe in the power of hope and faith?
Now you're looking for the secret.But you won’t find it because of course, you're not really looking.You don't really want to work it out.You want to be fooled.(致命魔術(shù))
Ok(估計很無語,但是發(fā)現(xiàn)遇到一個不錯的partner,又不舍得走), something else.Do you love cat?
Love is a word.What matters is the connection the word implies(黑客帝國3)I prefer dogs because every dog has his day-but the nights are reserved for the cats.(貓狗大戰(zhàn))
I prefer cats because they explore something new.Curiosity is not a sin....But we should exercise caution with our curiosity.(哈利波特—火焰杯)
Well, you must have read a lot.Your English is so good.Then why do you come here?
We are all here to do what we are all here to do.(黑客帝國2)
So how do you practice your oral English?
Remember: this time, not I have to, but I choose to.(蝙蝠俠3)
Be active? Alright.So who do you practice when you come here?
You know who.(哈利波特1)
說完飄走。于是他便明白,他聽的不是英文,而是寂寞。
<>葛奴乙很希望能保存她的味道,后來有機會能向香水調(diào)配師鮑迪尼學習調(diào)配香水的藝術(shù)<>法國電影香水很好看但是比較冷門我需要做關(guān)于它的英文T,但是沒有英文簡介真的比較困難,有沒有英文好的朋友愿意幫幫忙啊<>這個電影我也看過,這些簡介是我從維基百科上找到的,中英文都有,希望能夠幫助到你:<>lot<>Set in 18th century France, the film tells the story of an olfactory genius, Jean-Batiste Grenouille(Ben Whishaw)and his homicidal quest for the erfect scent.<>The film begins with the sentencing of Grenouille, a notorious murderer.Between the reading of the sentence and the execution, the story of his life is told in flashback, beginning with his abandonment at birth in a French fish market.Raised in an orhanage, Grenouille grows into a strangely detached boy with a suerhuman sense of smell.After growing to maturity as a tanner's arentice, he makes his first delivery to aris, where he revels in the new odors.He focuses on a girl selling lums(Karoline Herfurth)and startles her with his behavior.To revent her from crying out, he covers the girl's mouth and unintentionally suffocates her.After realising that she is dead, he stris her body naked and smells her until the scent fades.Afterwards, Grenouille becomes haunted by the desire to reserve scents forever.<>After making a delivery to a erfume sho, Grenouille amazes the owner, Giusee Baldini(Dustin Hoffman), with his ability to create fragrances.He revitalises the erfumer's career with new formulas, danding only that Baldini teach him how to convert scents into erfume.Baldini exlains that all erfumes are harmonies of twelve individual scents, and may contain a theoretical thirteenth scent.He also tells a story about a erfume discovered in an Egytian tomb that was so erfect that it affected the entire world the moment the bottle was oened.However, when Grenouille discovers that Baldini's method will not cature all scents, he becomes deressed and leaves to learn suerior methods in Grasse.En route to Grasse, Grenouille realises that he has no scent of his own, and is therefore a ciher.He decides that creating the erfect smell will rove his worth.<>Grenouille finds work in Grasse assisting with erfumes.After some exerimenting, he succeeds in reserving the scent of a woman by cutting her hair, covering her in animal fat, and then distilling the fat.To force the woman to undergo the rocedure, however, he must kill her.Grenouille barks on a killing sree, murdering beautiful virgins and caturing their scents.He dums the girls' naked corses around the city, creating an uroar that threatens to tear the city aart.Nearing comletion, Grenouille selects a beautiful young lady, Laura(Rachel Hurd-Wood), for his thirteenth scent, the lynchin of his erfect erfume.Laura's wealthy father, Antoine Richis(Alan Rickman)realises the danger and attts to flee the city with his daughter.Grenouille tracks her scent to a roadside inn and sneaks into her room that night.The next morning, Richis discovers Laura lying dead in her bed.<>Soldiers cature Grenouille moments after he finishes rearing his erfume.On the day of his execution, he alies a dro of the erfume to himself.The executioner and the crowd in attendance are overwhelmed by the beauty of the erfume.They declare Grenouille innocent before falling into an orgy.Walking out of Grasse unscathed, Grenouille has enough erfume to rule the world, but has discovered that it will not allow him to love or be loved like a normal erson.He returns to the arisian fish market where he was born and ties his erfume bottle over his head.Overcome by the scent, the nearby crowd devours him.The next morning, one final dro of erfume falls from the oen bottle.<>劇情概要<>影片時間訂在18世紀,一開始,殺人犯葛奴乙即將被斬首,在宣讀罪行之時,旁白開始敘說他的生平,從他在法國某魚市場出生時開始,幼年時擁有不凡的嗅覺<>葛奴乙在鞣皮廠當學徒,某日送貨至巴黎時,在某個街角聞到一個特殊的香味,發(fā)現(xiàn)一個賣梅子的年輕女孩葛奴乙一直聞著她身上的味道,為了怕她尖叫,情急之下捂住她的口鼻,卻意外地掐死她了<>葛奴乙很希望能保存她的味道,后來有機會能向香水調(diào)配師鮑迪尼學習調(diào)配香水的藝術(shù)離開了香水師后,他前往別的城市,為了調(diào)配最完美的香水,他殺害了12名香味迷人的年輕女子,從他們身上萃出香精<>里奇斯擔心自己女兒勞拉的安危,連夜帶她逃離,但葛奴乙還是靠著靈敏的嗅覺找到她,萃出最后的香味不久后,葛奴乙被抓住了<>葛奴乙被帶到一個廣場處死,身上擦著他調(diào)配的香水,散發(fā)的香味使得周遭的民眾和劊子手著迷,且認為他沒有罪,最后全廣場的民眾受到香味的影響<>隔天早晨,另一個男人被逮捕了,被控告殺人且立即處死同時,葛奴乙回到他出生的魚市旁白說道:“有一件香水作不到的事,那就是它不能讓一個人變成能愛人且能被愛的人”<>最后,在他周圍的人都香水的力量著迷了,然后他們圍住葛奴乙并且被群眾吃掉,最終葛奴乙被香水的力量害死<>這些簡介中英文都有,希望能夠幫助到你<>BTW:這個電影我也看過,挺恐怖的<>lot<>Set in 18th century France, the film tells the story of an olfactory genius, Jean-Batiste Grenouille(Ben Whishaw)and his homicidal quest for the erfect scent.<>The film begins with the sentencing of Grenouille, a notorious murderer.Between the reading of the sentence and the execution, the story of his life is told in flashback, beginning with his abandonment at birth in a French fish market.Raised in an orhanage, Grenouille grows into a strangely detached boy with a suerhuman sense of smell.After growing to maturity as a tanner's arentice, he makes his first delivery to aris, where he revels in the new odors.He focuses on a girl selling lums(Karoline Herfurth)and startles her with his behavior.To revent her from crying out, he covers the girl's mouth and unintentionally suffocates her.After realising that she is dead, he stris her body naked and smells her until the scent fades.Afterwards, Grenouille becomes haunted by the desire to reserve scents forever.<>After making a delivery to a erfume sho, Grenouille amazes the owner, Giusee Baldini(Dustin Hoffman), with his ability to create fragrances.He revitalises the erfumer's career with new formulas, danding only that Baldini teach him how to convert scents into erfume.Baldini exlains that all erfumes are harmonies of twelve individual scents, and may contain a theoretical thirteenth scent.He also tells a story about a erfume discovered in an Egytian tomb that was so erfect that it affected the entire world the moment the bottle was oened.However, when Grenouille discovers that Baldini's method will not cature all scents, he becomes deressed and leaves to learn suerior methods in Grasse.En route to Grasse, Grenouille realises that he has no scent of his own, and is therefore a ciher.He decides that creating the erfect smell will rove his worth.<>Grenouille finds work in Grasse assisting with erfumes.After some exerimenting, he succeeds in reserving the scent of a woman by cutting her hair, covering her in animal fat, and then distilling the fat.To force the woman to undergo the rocedure, however, he must kill her.Grenouille barks on a killing sree, murdering beautiful virgins and caturing their scents.He dums the girls' naked corses around the city, creating an uroar that threatens to tear the city aart.Nearing comletion, Grenouille selects a beautiful young lady, Laura(Rachel Hurd-Wood), for his thirteenth scent, the lynchin of his erfect erfume.Laura's wealthy father, Antoine Richis(Alan Rickman)realises the danger and attts to flee the city with his daughter.Grenouille tracks her scent to a roadside inn and sneaks into her room that night.The next morning, Richis discovers Laura lying dead in her bed.<>Soldiers cature Grenouille moments after he finishes rearing his erfume.On the day of his execution, he alies a dro of the erfume to himself.The executioner and the crowd in attendance are overwhelmed by the beauty of the erfume.They declare Grenouille innocent before falling into an orgy.Walking out of Grasse unscathed, Grenouille has enough erfume to rule the world, but has discovered that it will not allow him to love or be loved like a normal erson.He returns to the arisian fish market where he was born and ties his erfume bottle over his head.Overcome by the scent, the nearby crowd devours him.The next morning, one final dro of erfume falls from the oen bottle.<>劇情概要<>影片時間訂在18世紀,一開始,殺人犯葛奴乙即將被斬首,在宣讀罪行之時,旁白開始敘說他的生平,從他在法國某魚市場出生時開始,幼年時擁有不凡的嗅覺<>葛奴乙在鞣皮廠當學徒,某日送貨至巴黎時,在某個街角聞到一個特殊的香味,發(fā)現(xiàn)一個賣梅子的年輕女孩葛奴乙一直聞著她身上的味道,為了怕她尖叫,情急之下捂住她的口鼻,卻意外地掐死她了離開了香水師后,他前往別的城市,為了調(diào)配最完美的香水,他殺害了12名香味迷人的年輕女子,從他們身上萃出香精<>里奇斯擔心自己女兒勞拉的安危,連夜帶她逃離,但葛奴乙還是靠著靈敏的嗅覺找到她,萃出最后的香味不久后,葛奴乙被抓住了<>葛奴乙被帶到一個廣場處死,身上擦著他調(diào)配的香水,散發(fā)的香味使得周遭的民眾和劊子手著迷,且認為他沒有罪,最后全廣場的民眾受到香味的影響<>隔天早晨,另一個男人被逮捕了,被控告殺人且立即處死同時,葛奴乙回到他出生的魚市旁白說道:“有一件香水作不到的事,那就是它不能讓一個人變成能愛人且能被愛的人”<>最后,在他周圍的人都香水的力量著迷了,然后他們圍住葛奴乙并且被群眾吃掉,最終葛奴乙被香水的力量害死<>這個簡介中英文都有,希望能夠幫助到你<>BTW:這個電影我也看過,恐怖<>lot<>Set in 18th century France, the film tells the story of an olfactory genius, Jean-Batiste Grenouille(Ben Whishaw)and his homicidal quest for the erfect scent.<>The film begins with the sentencing of Grenouille, a notorious murderer.Between the reading of the sentence and the execution, the story of his life is told in flashback, beginning with his abandonment at birth in a French fish market.Raised in an orhanage, Grenouille grows into a strangely detached boy with a suerhuman sense of smell.After growing to maturity as a tanner's arentice, he makes his first delivery to aris, where he revels in the new odors.He focuses on a girl selling lums(Karoline Herfurth)and startles her with his behavior.To revent her from crying out, he covers the girl's mouth and unintentionally suffocates her.After realising that she is dead, he stris her body naked and smells her until the scent fades.Afterwards, Grenouille becomes haunted by the desire to reserve scents forever.<>After making a delivery to a erfume sho, Grenouille amazes the owner, Giusee Baldini(Dustin Hoffman), with his ability to create fragrances.He revitalises the erfumer's career with new formulas, danding only that Baldini teach him how to convert scents into erfume.Baldini exlains that all erfumes are harmonies of twelve individual scents, and may contain a theoretical thirteenth scent.He also tells a story about a erfume discovered in an Egytian tomb that was so erfect that it affected the entire world the moment the bottle was oened.However, when Grenouille discovers that Baldini's method will not cature all scents, he becomes deressed and leaves to learn suerior methods in Grasse.En route to Grasse, Grenouille realises that he has no scent of his own, and is therefore a ciher.He decides that creating the erfect smell will rove his worth.<>Grenouille finds work in Grasse assisting with erfumes.After some exerimenting, he succeeds in reserving the scent of a woman by cutting her hair, covering her in animal fat, and then distilling the fat.To force the woman to undergo the rocedure, however, he must kill her.Grenouille barks on a killing sree, murdering beautiful virgins and caturing their scents.He dums the girls' naked corses around the city, creating an uroar that threatens to tear the city aart.Nearing comletion, Grenouille selects a beautiful young lady, Laura(Rachel Hurd-Wood), for his thirteenth scent, the lynchin of his erfect erfume.Laura's wealthy father, Antoine Richis(Alan Rickman)realises the danger and attts to flee the city with his daughter.Grenouille tracks her scent to a roadside inn and sneaks into her room that night.The next morning, Richis discovers Laura lying dead in her bed.<>Soldiers cature Grenouille moments after he finishes rearing his erfume.On the day of his execution, he alies a dro of the erfume to himself.The executioner and the crowd in attendance are overwhelmed by the beauty of the erfume.They declare Grenouille innocent before falling into an orgy.Walking out of Grasse unscathed, Grenouille has enough erfume to rule the world, but has discovered that it will not allow him to love or be loved like a normal erson.He returns to the arisian fish market where he was born and ties his erfume bottle over his head.Overcome by the scent, the nearby crowd devours him.The next morning, one final dro of erfume falls from the oen bottle.<>劇情概要<>影片時間訂在18世紀,一開始,殺人犯葛奴乙即將被斬首,在宣讀罪行之時,旁白開始敘說他的生平,從他在法國某魚市場出生時開始,幼年時擁有不凡的嗅覺<>葛奴乙在鞣皮廠當學徒,某日送貨至巴黎時,在某個街角聞到一個特殊的香味,發(fā)現(xiàn)一個賣梅子的年輕女孩葛奴乙一直聞著她身上的味道,為了怕她尖叫,情急之下捂住她的口鼻,卻意外地掐死她了<>葛奴乙很希望能保存她的味道,后來有機會能向香水調(diào)配師鮑迪尼學習調(diào)配香水的藝術(shù)離開了香水師后,他前往別的城市,為了調(diào)配最完美的香水,他殺害了12名香味迷人的年輕女子,從他們身上萃出香精<>里奇斯擔心自己女兒勞拉的安危,連夜帶她逃離,但葛奴乙還是靠著靈敏的嗅覺找到她,萃出最后的香味不久后,葛奴乙被抓住了<>葛奴乙被帶到一個廣場處死,身上擦著他調(diào)配的香水,散發(fā)的香味使得周遭的民眾和劊子手著迷,且認為他沒有罪,最后全廣場的民眾受到香味的影響<>隔天早晨,另一個男人被逮捕了,被控告殺人且立即處死同時,葛奴乙回到他出生的魚市旁白說道:“有一件香水作不到的事,那就是它不能讓一個人變成能愛人且能被愛的人”<>最后,在他周圍的人都香水的力量著迷了,然后他們圍住葛奴乙并且被群眾吃掉,最終葛奴乙被香水的力量害死(點擊:6次)香水單純從調(diào)性來看可以分為三類: 前調(diào):英文是Top Notes,使用一些氣味鮮明的香氛,給人一個強烈的第一印象。一般來說傳統(tǒng)香水的前調(diào)多會使用姜或柑橘。中調(diào):英文是Heart Notes,這是香水的核心部分,在一開始的強烈印象之后,中調(diào)會慢慢散發(fā)出來,可以從前調(diào)之后兩分鐘,一直持續(xù)大約一個小時,當中調(diào)和前調(diào)尚且混合在一起的那段時間,被稱為香水的頭調(diào)。熏衣草和玫瑰是比較普遍制作中調(diào)的原料。尾調(diào):英文是Base Notes,在前調(diào)完全散發(fā)掉的幾乎同時,尾調(diào)便開始顯露她的面目。在尾調(diào)的成分中一般多為添加一些固著劑以使分子較輕的前調(diào)和中調(diào)更持久,動物性的成分比如麝香,還有從香氛植物中提取出來的樹脂混合物是制作尾調(diào)的主要原料。上述的香水的三種調(diào)性,通俗一點就單從人們的嗅覺來形容就是指的頭香,體香和基香拉!不是一些人認為的在制作香水的過程中,加入不同香料的三個過程而是香水揮發(fā)過程中的氣味層次..如果把香氣的轉(zhuǎn)變比喻成一首戀曲。頭香: 就好象是男女一見終情時的激情。通常是屬于揮發(fā)性最強的成分,它們會蒸發(fā)得最快,因此就是您最先聞到的香味。(揮發(fā)速度最快者)體香(主香): 就好象是男女間愛情的滋長。當初味逐見蒸發(fā)掉后的味道。(揮發(fā)速度最次之)基香(后香): 就好比是這段戀情天長地久。當中味逐見蒸發(fā)掉后的味道。(揮發(fā)速度最慢者)
第四篇:《香水》觀后感
《香水》觀后感
這將是最完美的香水。以少女的絕妙體香為基底,含苞待放的芬芳為主干,他將用這瓶香水,把她們的味道永永遠遠地收藏…… 這是我第二次看這部電影,很驚訝老師會給我們看這部電影,再次看完后的感覺還是:震撼……他是一個殘忍卻又偉大的人,雖說藝術(shù)無罪,但他卻殘酷地用別人的生命來成就了自己的偉大。先說他的出生。香水是香的,他卻出生在最臟最臭的地方,這就體現(xiàn)了反向形成。他的生命力非常旺盛,她母親生了5個都死了,他卻活了下來;他一開始從事的皮革工作只能活5年,別人活不下去,而他能活下去;他語言發(fā)展很慢,甚至5歲還不會說話……他動物的本性非常厲害、頑強,在人類的社會里,他用獸性頑強地與社會抗爭。香水的實質(zhì)是掩蓋人類的氣味。人類的氣味某種意義上是罪惡的。因此,他第一次殺人不是有意識殺人的。影片中他非常的天真,只是為了聞她的味道,卻在無意識中構(gòu)成了第一次殺人。是一個少女迷人的味道使他瘋狂,也使他能夠繼續(xù)活下去,是他發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己有這個特殊的能力。他通過味道來了解這個世界,他要把味道蓄積起來,作為他將來的經(jīng)歷。
電影在敘述過程中一次次挑戰(zhàn)受眾道德的底線。一場場謀殺的得逞,一次次病態(tài)的占有欲望的滿足被鋪陳而出。而最后,因為最美的一瓶香水的散發(fā),使被害人的父親、主教、行刑者和所有義憤填膺的人們都與罪犯一起瘋狂,罪惡的道德意義被消解殆盡,對天才行為的寬容淹沒了一切死者的生命痛苦、社會秩序和道德良知的價值。
影片中他沒有聞到自己的氣味,他覺得失去了自我,他甚至感到恐懼。人有沒有自己的氣味?人是有氣味的。人的香味來自于自然。影片中所有被害的女性都是貞潔的,除了妓女,都是純潔的。純潔當中所得到的這種愛,這種原始的東西,才是真正本質(zhì)的東西。香水的發(fā)明就是為了掩蓋它。影片最后的情節(jié)很重要,他香水一灑,人們都被迷惑了,一迷惑,就回到了生命的本初。
影片中有幾個特點:
一個是生命的本初,從哪里來,到哪里去。最后的結(jié)局,他用香水可以控制全局,但他沒有,他最后卻還是回到了他出生的地方,他來至哪里又回到哪里。實際上是一個回歸。
第二是這個電影涉及了人本心當中的愛與恨。愛與恨之間的轉(zhuǎn)化,如果你愛得不恰當就會轉(zhuǎn)為恨。什么叫恨?就是死。影片中死亡的這些女性是愛的結(jié)果,不是恨的結(jié)果。他想把這些女性的香味保留下來,為了保留下來,就讓她們死了。影片中愛與恨的轉(zhuǎn)化采取了極端殘忍的藝術(shù)的手法。到最后,他在刑場上的時候,這種力量發(fā)揮出來了。他把香水一灑,大家你愛,我愛,都愛了。大家愛了,就退到了最原始的時候。在人類的本能中,這兩種本能相互間是交叉的,是轉(zhuǎn)化的。這部影片一個潛在的含義是原始本能與高級升華之間的關(guān)系。一個本能與升華,下層與上層的矛盾沖突。社會上層是道貌岸然的,其實香水就是道貌岸然的。我們在生活中用香水是有目的的,不是為了
漂亮,一個是吸引人,第二是掩蓋。實際上很多人買香水是為了掩蓋。表面上的掩蓋,恰恰失去了我們?nèi)祟惐拘缘臇|西。
這個片子在某種意義上說明了人類種族的延續(xù)跟鼻子有關(guān),跟嗅覺有關(guān),兩性相吸啊。這部片子實際上是一部心理劇,人類原始本能中的愛與恨,攻擊本能就是死亡本能與生的本能之間的一個矛盾沖突。這種矛盾沖突的解決最好的方法有兩個,一個要和諧,一個要回歸,回歸到到原始的,沒有任何雜念的方面去。
Grenouille把香水通過手絹點在自己的大動脈上。他用這瓶完美香水迷惑了所有人。
前調(diào):人們感動地拜他,覺得這不是一個普通的人;
中調(diào):人們迫切需要他的香味,聞到時興奮得幾乎要昏厥;最后,他把那塊滴了香水的水帕拋了出去。
尾調(diào):人群全像著了魔一樣,開始脫衣,開始瘋狂。有異性也有同性,甚至三人,甚至神父。
Grenouille也嗅著這個香味。他自己也從前調(diào)走到中調(diào)再到尾調(diào)。人群踢翻一箱橙的時候,他想起最初那個紅發(fā)少女。這時,他的幻想里出現(xiàn)的是少女向他伸出手來,他們擁在一起……相愛相吻,身體接觸,氣味并和。然而所有人都被香水迷惑了時,他卻清醒。他清醒記得她僵硬地躺在地上,她死了,那個體香不再,眼淚滾下他的臉龐。這瓶香水讓人都有愛的錯覺,就是讓人得到最想要的。哪怕是幻境,也至少存在。所以那些人瘋了暈了迷糊了,但是那個狀態(tài)應(yīng)該是幸福的。唯獨他,錯覺只是片刻,始終清醒所以痛,他意識到他的愛已成風,于是絕望于是消失。
原來Grenouille還是有愛的,在人們都沉醉香氛的時候,Grenouille逃走,在路上他猶豫該何去何從:他現(xiàn)在擁有一這瓶香水,甚至擁有了控制人類的力量,如果他想,甚至可以讓國王來親吻他的腳趾都可以……但他沒有世俗觀念的野心想法,最后……他最后卻還是回到了他出生的地方,在難民區(qū)那惡臭、骯臟雜亂的菜市場,將整瓶香水從自己頭上倒下。那些身上破爛骯臟并且饑餓的人們沖來圍著他,要吃掉他。對于這些人,最想得到的就是不再饑餓。他們聞著那個香味時候的神情就好似一塊巨大的可口肥肉近在眼前。然后,他就這樣消失。只剩下衣物和那個倒盡的空瓶,如同他出生之時,一無所有。他至少來到世上做了一些事,出于愛,對香水,對氣味,但是,每一次他的人生軌跡發(fā)生變化,都會有一個生命隨之消逝……這樣的偉大太過殘忍。
第五篇:香水讀后感
香水讀后感
《香水》是德國作家帕特里克·聚斯金德創(chuàng)作的一部小說,于1985年出版,這是一部集人性,倫理,情感,香艷為一體的小說,它構(gòu)思奇特,寓意深刻,是有史以來最暢銷的德文小說。
十八世紀,讓馬普蒂斯特·格雷諾耶出生在巴黎最骯臟,最惡臭不堪的地方魚市場上。格雷諾耶天生對氣味有著驚人的天賦:無論惡臭還芳香,他都一一記住,并能輕易分辨各種氣味。當他在孤兒院長到13歲的時候,被院長賣給了制皮匠。格雷諾耶在制皮鋪過著犬馬不如的生活。機緣巧合,格雷諾耶在香水巴爾蒂尼面前展露了其過人的天賦,進入了香水鋪工作。但格雷諾耶并不僅僅滿足于制作出世界上最芳香的香水,他夢想學得如何保存萬物氣味的方法。巴爾蒂尼告訴格雷諾耶香水的起源地在格拉斯,那里的人知道保存氣味的方法。格雷諾耶拿著巴爾蒂尼的推薦信來到了格拉斯。格雷諾耶愛上了青春少女的體香,為了把這種香味保存下來,格雷諾耶最終走上了殺手的道路
一個天生對氣味靈敏的少年格雷諾耶癡迷香氣,缺愛的成長背景令他孤獨,偏執(zhí)以至變態(tài),他被欲望所捆綁,為追求自己內(nèi)心的渴望而不擇手段地瘋狂竊取并占有,最后他做到了,他令所有的人都因香水而膜拜他,然而他仍然是孤獨的,因為他的世界只有氣味,沒有生命,沒有人性,沒有人間真情,他不懂得愛也從未被愛過,唯一讓他體會到愛的少女卻讓自己誤殺了,他是悲哀的。
我覺得,香水象征著至上美好的東西(香氣,自由,榮譽,權(quán)力等等),而身世坎坷的格雷諾耶迫切渴求并不惜一切代價地去占有這一切,他的存在感,榮譽感,征服欲都是那瓶純凈而沾滿血腥的香水所帶來的,是畸形的,是變質(zhì)的?!皠倮钡乃悦A耍嬲胍牟⒉皇且黄肯闼o予的,而他不明白自己存在的價值,最終他選擇在香水中消亡。《香水》,劇情犯罪愛情驚悚系列電影,上升至人性,世態(tài),感情等多層大主題,看完挺震撼的,也挺有感觸的,推薦給大家看哈!