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      最新現(xiàn)場(chǎng)鉆井速成英語
      
        
       時(shí)間：2019-05-14 15:54:15下載本文作者：會(huì)員上傳
      
      
      
      
      
簡(jiǎn)介：寫寫幫文庫小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《最新現(xiàn)場(chǎng)鉆井速成英語》，但愿對(duì)你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助，當(dāng)然你在寫寫幫文庫還可以找到更多《最新現(xiàn)場(chǎng)鉆井速成英語》。

      
	
      

      第一篇：最新現(xiàn)場(chǎng)鉆井速成英語
      

      第一課 人員與崗位
      一、問答對(duì)話
      1．你是司鉆嗎？
      Are you a driller?
      是的，我是。
      Yes, I am.2．你是這個(gè)隊(duì)的技術(shù)員嗎？
      Are you a technician of this crew?
      我不是這個(gè)隊(duì)的技術(shù)員。
      No, I’m not a technician of this crew.3.這位技師叫什么名字？
      What’s this toolpusher’s name?
      這位技師的名字叫劉林。
      His name is Liu Lin.4．你們是工程師嗎？
      Are you engineers?
      不，我們不是工程師。
      No, we are not.5．他們是干什么的？
      What are they?
      他們是我們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和參觀人員。
      They are our leaders and vistors.6．他是泥漿工程師嗎？
      Is he mud engineer?
      是的，他是一位高級(jí)泥漿工程師。
      Yes, he is.He is a senior mud engineer.7．他是定向井工程師，對(duì)不對(duì)？
      He is a directional engineer, isn’t he?
      是的,他是這里最年青的工程師。
      Yes, he is.He is the youngest engineer here.8．他是干什么的？
      What is he?  他是鉆井工程師。
      He is a drilling engineer.9．他是司鉆，對(duì)嗎？
      He is a driller, isn’t he?  他是副司鉆，不是司鉆。
      He is an assistant driller.He is not a driller.10．誰是這個(gè)班的司鉆？
      Who is the driller of this shift.李先生是這個(gè)班的司鉆，我們都是這個(gè)班的鉆工。
      Mr.Li is the driller of this shift.We are all roughnecks of this shift.11．這個(gè)隊(duì)有多少人？
      How many people are there in this crew?
      一共有35個(gè)人。
      There are thirty-five people altogether.12．這個(gè)班有幾個(gè)鉆工和機(jī)工？
      How many roughnecks and motormen are there in this shift?
      有五個(gè)鉆工，兩個(gè)機(jī)工。
      There are five roughnecks and two motormen.13．司鉆在鉆臺(tái)上嗎？
      Is the driller on the drillfloor?
      他不在鉆臺(tái)上。
      He is not on the drillfloor.14．鉆工們?cè)谀膬海?/p>
      Where are the roughnecks?
      他們?cè)谀酀{罐上。
      They are on the mud tank.15．你在哪兒當(dāng)司鉆？
      Where do you work as a driller?
      我在這個(gè)隊(duì)當(dāng)司鉆。
      I work as a driller in this crew.16．今年這里要來多少個(gè)新鉆工？
      How many new roughnecks will come here this year?
      大約60個(gè)。
      It’s about 60.17．他在那個(gè)隊(duì)工作多久了？
      How long has he worked in that crew?
      他已經(jīng)在那個(gè)隊(duì)當(dāng)了九年監(jiān)督了？
      He has worked as a supervisor in that crew for nine years.18．他什么時(shí)候開始當(dāng)?shù)年?duì)長(zhǎng)？
      When did he begin to work as a toolpusher?
      一九八二年以來，他就是我們的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)了。
      He has been our toolpusher since 1982.19．那時(shí)候你在干什么？
      What were you doing at that time?
      他當(dāng)司機(jī)的時(shí)候，我正當(dāng)司鉆。
      When he was a motorman, I was working as a driller.20．你當(dāng)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)有多久了？
      How long have you worked as a toolpusher?
      我已經(jīng)當(dāng)了八年隊(duì)長(zhǎng)了。
      I have worked as a toolpusher for eight years.21．你是什么時(shí)候開始當(dāng)司鉆的？
      When did you begin to work as a driller?
      我從一九八六年底至今一直當(dāng)司鉆。
      I have been working as a driller since the end of 1986.22．你當(dāng)機(jī)械師有多久了？
      How long have you worked as a mechanist?
      我已經(jīng)當(dāng)十年機(jī)械師了。
      I have been a mechanist for ten years.23．司鉆的工作是什么？
      What is the driller’s job?
      他是鉆進(jìn)時(shí)的負(fù)責(zé)人。
      He is the person in charge of drilling.24．司鉆做什么工作？
      What does  the driller do?
      他負(fù)責(zé)鉆井作業(yè)。
      He’s in charge of drilling operation.25．鉆工在哪兒工作？
      Where do the floormen work?
      他們?cè)阢@臺(tái)上工作。
      They work on the drillfloor.26．技師的工作是什么？
      What is the toolpusher’s job?
      他是井隊(duì)的全權(quán)負(fù)責(zé)人。
      He’s in charge of the rig.27．井架工都負(fù)責(zé)什么？他向誰負(fù)責(zé)？
      What is the derrickman responsible for? Who is he responsible to ?
      井架工負(fù)責(zé)開扣吊卡，清洗、保養(yǎng)、檢查和維修游動(dòng)滑車等。他向技師（隊(duì)長(zhǎng)）負(fù)責(zé)。
      Derrickman is responsible for attaching or detaching the elevators, for cleaning, oiling, greasing, inspecting and repairing the pulley blocks, etc.He’s responsible to the toolpusher.28．技師向誰負(fù)責(zé)？
      Who is the toolpusher responsible to?  他向監(jiān)督負(fù)責(zé)。
      He’s responsible to the drilling superintendent.29．鉆井監(jiān)督都負(fù)責(zé)什么工作？
      What is the drilling superintendent responsible for?  他負(fù)責(zé)全部鉆井施工。
      He’s responsible for all drilling operations.二、參考句子
      1．我是鉆井監(jiān)督，你是鉆井隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。I’m a drilling supervisor, you are a toolpusher.2．我是司鉆，你是鉆工。
      I’m a driller.You are a roughneck.3．我們是鉆工，你們是機(jī)工。
      We’re floormen.You are enginemen.4．你不是隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。
      You are not a toolpusher.5．你們不是司機(jī)。
      You are not motormen.6．他在這個(gè)隊(duì)當(dāng)司鉆。
      He works as a driller in this crew.7．司鉆不在辦公室工作，他在鉆臺(tái)上工作。
      The driller does not work in the office.He works on the drillfloor.8．他們將來都是好司鉆。
      They will all be good drillers in the future.9．他不會(huì)成為司鉆，他將成為一個(gè)司機(jī)。
      He will not be a driller.He will be a motorman.10．現(xiàn)在他正在這個(gè)隊(duì)當(dāng)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。
      Now he is working as a toolpusher in this crew.11．他到我們隊(duì)來以前，已經(jīng)在別的隊(duì)當(dāng)五年司鉆了。
      He had worked as a driller in another crew for five years before he came to our crew.12．當(dāng)時(shí)還沒有決定誰將當(dāng)司鉆。
      It was not decided then who would work as a driller.13．昨天他告訴我，比爾先生將當(dāng)技師。
      Yesterday he told me that Mr.Bill would be a toolpusher.14．去年他告訴我，他將當(dāng)司鉆。
      Last year he told me that he would word as a driller.15．去年以來，我一直在這個(gè)隊(duì)擔(dān)任技師。
      I have been working as a toolpusher in this crew since last year.16．他在塔里木油田已經(jīng)工作兩年了。
      He has been working in Tarim Oilfield for two years.17．據(jù)說他們是泥漿工程師。
      They are said to be mud engineers.18．更多的新技術(shù)將由這些年青的工程師掌握。
      More new techniques will be mastered by these young engineers.19．開推土機(jī)的那個(gè)人是張先生。
      The man driving the earthmover is Mr.Zhang.20．操作剎把的那個(gè)人是我們的司鉆。
      The man operating brake bar is our driller.21．有兩個(gè)鉆工在幫助司鉆做下鉆準(zhǔn)備。
      There are two roughnecks helping the driller get every thing ready for running in hole.22．這個(gè)司鉆比那個(gè)司鉆能干。This driller works harder than that one.23．他是鉆井二公司最有能力的工程師。
      He is the most able engineer of the second drilling company..24．這是給鉆工規(guī)定的任務(wù)。
      This is the task which is set for roughnecks.25．A．W．先生是每個(gè)鉆工都喜歡的技師。
      Mr.A.W.is a toolpusher whom every roughneck loves.26．他是一個(gè)可以依賴的司鉆。
      He is a driller whom you can believe in.27．我認(rèn)識(shí)你們正在談?wù)摰哪俏汇@井技師。
      I know the drilling toolpusher whom you are talking about.28．孫先生是將要和你一起打這口井的人。
      Mr.Sun will be the one with whom you will drill this well.29．操作剎把的人叫司鉆。
      The man who operates a brake bar is a driller.30．我們勤奮的司鉆是一個(gè)你可以依賴的人。
      Our hard-working driller is someone you can believe in.31．你要見的那位鉆井技師已經(jīng)來了。
      The drilling toolpusher whom you want to see has come.32．我們認(rèn)識(shí)的這些小伙子都是司鉆。
      Such boys as we know are drillers.33．曾在這個(gè)房間里呆過的那個(gè)人是鉆井監(jiān)督。
      The man who stayed in this room is a drilling superintentent.34．他的舉動(dòng)好象是一個(gè)老技師。
      He acted s if he were an old toolpusher.35．我們的總監(jiān)來了。
      Here comes our superintendent.36．我們一度把他當(dāng)作有經(jīng)驗(yàn)技師，其實(shí)他是一個(gè)鉆工。
      We once took him for an experienced toolpusher.In reality he was a roughneck.37．我把你當(dāng)成了中國(guó)人。
      I took you for a Chinese.38．我們第一天起，就喜歡我們的新技師。
      We took a shine to our new toolpusher the first day.39．A．W．先生當(dāng)技師已整整三十五年了。
      It is thirty-five years since Mr.A.W.began to work as a toolpusher.40．我們相信他將成為我們的好技師。
      We’re sure he will make us a good toolpusher.41．我們需要一個(gè)好的技師。
      We have need of a good toolpusher.42．我們同阿齊先生成為親密的朋友了。
      Mr.Archie and we got to be close friends.43．當(dāng)然，你是要了解阿齊先生的情況。不過我認(rèn)為他正是你所需要的人。
      You will, of course, have to get a line on Mr.Archie, but I think he is just the person you need.第二課 上班
      一、問答對(duì)話
      1．你們每天幾點(diǎn)上班？
      What time do you start to work everyday?  我們每天12點(diǎn)開始上班。
      We start working at 12:00 everyday.2．他在哪兒上班？
      Where does he work?  他在一個(gè)井隊(duì)工作。
      He works in a drilling crew.3．你已被雇用，什么時(shí)候能開始工作？
      You’re hired, when can you start working?  明天就可以。
      Tomorrow I can.4．你們當(dāng)中，每天誰第一個(gè)到井場(chǎng)？
      Which one of you gets to the wellsite first everyday?  他每天第一個(gè)到井場(chǎng)。
      He gets to the wellsite first everyday.5．你們每天工作多久？
      How long do you work everyday?  我們每天工作8小時(shí)。
      We work eight hours everyday.6．早上你們幾點(diǎn)開始工作？
      When do you start to work in the morning?  我們七點(diǎn)三十分開始工作。
      We start working at 7:30.7．他什么時(shí)候做這個(gè)工作？
      What time does he do this work?  他每天下午做這項(xiàng)工作。
      He does this work every afternoon.8．你們?cè)趺慈ド习啵?/p>
      How do you go to work?  我們每天乘公共汽車去上班。
      We go to work by bus every day.9．明天上午你有時(shí)間嗎？
      Are you free tomorrow morning?  明天上午我沒時(shí)間，我下午兩點(diǎn)鐘才能來。
      I shall not have time tomorrow morning, but I shall come at two in the afternoon.10．明天你要干什么活？
      What work will you do tomorrow?   我想檢查一下防噴器。
      I’m gong to inspect the blowout preventer.11．他是明天來，還是后天來？
      Will he come tomorrow or the day after tomorrow?  他明天就來。
      He will be here tomorrow.12．你要在那里呆多久？
      How long will you stay there?
      六天
      Six days.13．他要在井上住多久？
      How long will he live in the wellsite?  固完井他就回來。
      After cementing, he will come back.14．你現(xiàn)在至井場(chǎng)去嗎？
      Are you going to the wellsite now?  不，我只是想檢查一下車。
      No, I’m going to inspect the car only.15．明天上午會(huì)議室人多嗎？
      Will there be many people in the meeting room tomorrow morning?  大約二十人。
      It’s about 20 people.16．他是幾點(diǎn)來上班的？
      What time did he come on shift?  他是上午9：30來上班的。
      He came on shift at 9:30 a.m.17．你今天怎么來得這么晚？
      Why should you be so late today?  因?yàn)槲业能囕喬グT了。
      Because I had a flat tire.二、參考句子
      1．我們每天早上到井場(chǎng)去。
      We go to the wellsite every morning.2．他們不乘公共汽車去上班。
      They don’t’ go to work by bus.3．他也不是每天都上班。
      He does not go to work everyday, either.4．鉆工們明天不上班。
      The floormen will not go to work tomorrow.5．他們后天要到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)去。
      They will leave for the drilling location the day after tomorrow.6.明天我還要在機(jī)廠見你。Tomorrow I shall see you again in the machine shop.7.格林先生不能和你一起去辦公室。
      Mr.Green will not to go the office together with you.8.史密斯先生將到井場(chǎng)來工作，但不住在井場(chǎng)。
      Mr.Smith will come to work at the drillsite, but he will not live here.9.你先走，我后走。
      You go first, I shall leave last.10.每天有幾輛去井場(chǎng)的小車？
      How many cars for the drilling location are there every day? 11.請(qǐng)你9點(diǎn)30分到管子站！
      Please be at the pipe yard at 9:30.12.現(xiàn)在是7：30上班，不是8點(diǎn)。
      Work does not start at eight, It starts at 7:30.13.王先生昨天沒去上班。
      Mr.Wang didn’t go to work yesterday.14.他以前到這兒來過嗎？
      Did he come here before? 15.當(dāng)我到達(dá)三所時(shí)車已開走了。
      When I reached the Third Guest Hotel, the car had already left.16.你明天不必上班。
      You needn’t come to work tomorrow.17.我告訴過布朗先生，幾天后我要去北京。
      I told Mr.Brown I should leave for Beijing after a few days.18.我的辦公室在這棟樓里，他的在那棟樓里。
      My office is in this building and his in that one.19.你必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)上班。
      You’ll have to come to work on time.20.他明天必須工作兩個(gè)班。
      He’ll have to work two shifts tomorrow.21.他們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該到了。
      They should have arrived by now.22.你可以走，但要早點(diǎn)回來。
      You may go, only come back early.23.你要乘這個(gè)車去二所嗎？
      Will you go to the Second Guest Hotel by this car? 24.他們明天幾點(diǎn)離開二所？
      When will they leave the Second Guest Hotel tomorrow?
      第三課 談工作
      一、問答對(duì)話
      1．下周你們開鉆嗎？
      Will you start to spud in next week? 是的，一定開鉆。
      Yes, we will.2．你們明天能準(zhǔn)備好嗎？
      Will you be ready tomorrow? 六小時(shí)后我們就準(zhǔn)備好。
      We shall be ready in six hours.3．今天下午有多少工作？
      How much work will there be this afternoon? 我們還有許多工作要做，但我們能完成。
      We have a lot of work to do, but we can complete it.4．你們?cè)谧鍪裁矗?/p>
      What are you doing? 他們?cè)谀抢镒鍪裁矗?/p>
      We are washing and cleaning casing threads.5．他們?cè)谀抢镒鍪裁矗?/p>
      What are they doing there? 他們?cè)谛蹲o(hù)絲。
      They are removing thread protectors.6.他也在做這個(gè)工作嗎？
      Is he doing this job, too?  是的。
      Yes, he does.7.他們工作努力嗎？
      Are they working hard? 是的，他們干活都很好。
      Yes, all of them are working very hard.8.他們一天就做完了所有的工作嗎？
      Did they do all the work in only one day? 是的，一天就干完了。Yes, they did.9．八點(diǎn)鐘能把一切都準(zhǔn)備好嗎？
      Will everything be ready at eight? 能！
      Yes, it will.10．你當(dāng)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間隊(duì)長(zhǎng)了？
      How long have you worked as a toolpusher?  我已經(jīng)當(dāng)十二年隊(duì)長(zhǎng)了
      I have been a toolpusher for twelve years.11．他一直在那個(gè)隊(duì)工作嗎？
      Has he been working in that crew? 他已經(jīng)在那個(gè)隊(duì)當(dāng)九年司鉆了。
      He has worked as a driller in that crew for nine years.12．今天上午八點(diǎn)到十二點(diǎn)你們將做什么？
      What will you be doing from 8:00 to 12:00 this morning? 我們準(zhǔn)備起鉆。
      We are going to pull out of hole with drill stem.13．他到過勝利油田嗎？
      Has he ever been to Shengli Oilfield? 他說，他以前從未到過勝利油田。
      He said that he had never been to Shengli Oilfield.14．他近來工作怎樣？
      How is he getting on with his work? 他對(duì)我說過，他會(huì)工作得更好。
      He said to me that he would work harder.15．我需要做這項(xiàng)工作嗎？
      Need I do this work? 你不必做這項(xiàng)工作。
      You need not do this work.16．讓他們?cè)谀莾鹤鲞^什么？
      What were they asked to do there? 讓他們?cè)谀莾号胚^鉆桿。
      They were asked to get drill pipes in order.17．那口井你們打完了嗎？
      Have you finished drilling that well? 打完了，我們已經(jīng)開始鉆另一口井了。
      Yes, we have begun to drill another well.18．你在這兒已經(jīng)工作多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？
      How long have you worked here? 我在這里比你多工作了好多年。
      I have worked here for many more years than you have.19．你以前在不足一周的時(shí)間內(nèi)做過這么多的工作嗎？
      Did you do so much work in less than a week? 沒有。
      No.I didn’t.20．你認(rèn)為我到那兒去對(duì)他們會(huì)有幫助嗎？
      Do you think my going there will be of any help to them? 我想你會(huì)的。I think you can.21．你工作多不多？
      Do you have much work to do?  我有很多的工作要做。
      I have a lot of work to do.22．你要采取哪些辦法做這項(xiàng)工作？
      What methods will you take to do this work? 我需要有人幫忙。
      I need someone to help me.23．你們昨天進(jìn)尺多少米？
      How many meters did you make yesterday? 我們鉆了160米。
      We drilled 160 meters.24．我們已經(jīng)扎扎實(shí)實(shí)地干了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了，休息一會(huì)兒好嗎？
      We have been at it steadily for two hours.Shall we take a break? 好，休息吧！
      That’s OK.Take a break.二、參考句子
      1.我們將每天在一起工作。
      We shall work together everyday.2.你們工作都很好。
      All of you work very well.3.在我們離開井場(chǎng)之前，把一切都收拾好。
      We get everything in order before we leave the location.4.我們現(xiàn)在沒有時(shí)間，我們都很忙。
      We do not have any time now.We all are very busy.5.我們的前景很好！
      Our future will be wonderful!6.明天將有很多工作要做。
      There will be a lot of work to do tomorrow.7.后天將有20個(gè)人在井場(chǎng)。
      There will be twenty people at the well site the day after tomorrow.8.你的工作改進(jìn)不大。
      Your work is not improving much.9.我們正在收拾工具。
      We are getting tools in order.10.我要告訴你一個(gè)好消息。
      I’m going to tell you a piece of good news.11.我們不想再做那項(xiàng)工作了。
      We are not going to do that work again.12.你必須認(rèn)真地做你的工作。
      You shall do your work carefully.13.工作精確無誤是我們的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。
      To work with high precision is one of our traditions.14.在這樣短的時(shí)間內(nèi)，做這么多的工作是不容易的。Th do so much work in such a short time is not easy.15.中原油田的石油工人，敢于斗爭(zhēng)以，敢于勝利。
      The oil workers of Zhongyuan Oilfield are daring to struggle and daring to win victory!16.他工作和其他人一樣努力。
      He works ad hard as others do.17.你讓格林先生捎給我的口信我已收到了。
      I have received the message that you sent to me by Mr.Green.18.有一個(gè)我們正在考慮的周計(jì)劃。
      There is a week plan which we are thinking about.19.我不理解你為什么覺得這個(gè)問題如此難以回答。
      I can’t understand the reason why you find this question so difficult to answer.20.解決這個(gè)問題的時(shí)機(jī)還沒有到來。
      The time when this problem can be solved hasn’t come yet.21.我非常高興，一直和你在一起工作。
      I’m very happy to have been working with you.22.我不記得他曾同我在一個(gè)井場(chǎng)工作過。
      I don’t remember his having ever worked in the same wellsite with me.23.即使我在這里，我也無法幫助你們。
      Even if I were here, I should not be able to help you.24.如果你進(jìn)一步考慮過那個(gè)問題，你對(duì)它的處理就會(huì)大不一樣。
      If you had considered that problem further, you would have treated it in quite a different way.25.請(qǐng)你一定要把全部精力集中在鉆井工作上。
      Do concentrate all your efforts on drilling work, please.26.這是十分簡(jiǎn)單的工作！
      A very simple work it is!27.我們做我們的工作。
      We do our work.28.李先生很少談自己工作中的困難。
      Scarcely did Mr.Li speak about the difficulties in his work 29.這個(gè)星期我們很忙，但是我希望在下星期辦理你要求的事情。
      We are very busy this week but I hope to get round to your request next week.30.他們說，他們已經(jīng)擬定了工作計(jì)劃。
      They said that they had sketched out their work plan.31.這項(xiàng)工作花了我們一個(gè)星期。
      The work took us a week to finish.32.別忙，慢慢來！
      Don’t rush.Take your time!
      33.時(shí)間還多著呢，我們不必匆忙。
      There’s plenty of time, we needn’t rush.34.讓我考慮一下，別催我。
      Let me think about it and don’t rush me.35.多虧你的幫助，我們成功了。Thanks to your help, we were successful.第四課 工具
      一、問答對(duì)話
      1.這是什么？
      What’s this?
      這是一個(gè)噴射式鉆頭。
      This is a jet bit.2.這些是什么？
      What are these? 這些是接頭和配合接頭。
      These are subs and X-overs(crossovers).3.那些是什么？
      What are those? 那些是提升短節(jié)。
      Those are lifting subs(lifting nipple, elevator pulg).4.這是卡瓦，對(duì)嗎？
      It is a slip, isn’t it?
      是的，這是一個(gè)5吋卡瓦。
      Yes, it is a 5‖ slip.5.那些是安全卡瓦和吊卡，對(duì)吧？
      Those are safety slips and elevators, aren’t they?
      是的，那些是安全卡瓦和吊卡。
      Yes, they are.6.鉆桿和加重鉆桿哪一個(gè)長(zhǎng)？
      Which one is longer, the drillpipe or heavy weight drillpipe?
      加重鉆桿長(zhǎng)一些。
      The heavy weight drillpipe is longer.7.他們每天都用這些井口工具嗎？
      Do they use these wellhead tools every day? 是的，每天都用。
      Yes, they do.8.你們?cè)谀膬杭庸そ宇^？
      Where have you made the subs.我們?cè)跈C(jī)廠做了兩個(gè)接頭。
      We made two subs in the machine shop.9.工具房里有公錐嗎？
      Is there any taper tap in the tool house? 有三個(gè)母錐和兩個(gè)公錐。
      There are three box bells and two taper taps.10.值班房里有工具箱嗎？
      Is there any tool box in the toolbox? 有一個(gè)。
      Yes, these is one.11.工具箱里有手工具嗎？
      Are there any hand tools in the toolbox? 工具箱里有許多手工具。
      These are many hand tools in the toolbox.12.工具箱里有幾把活動(dòng)扳手？
      How many monkey wrenches are there in the toolbox? 有兩把。
      These are two.13.你在找什么？
      What are you looking for? 我在找一個(gè)短接頭。
      I’m looking for a short sub.14.下班以后你們打算做什么？
      What are you going to do after work? 我們打算把這兩把新大鉗放在那間房子里。
      We are going to put these two new tongs into that room.15.你已量過那些螺旋鉆鋌和柔性短節(jié)嗎？
      Have you measured those spiral collars and flex joints? 我不沒量過。
      No, I have not measured them.16.你們一定用過我們公司生產(chǎn)的液壓彎接頭吧？
      You must have used the hydraulic bent subs(knuckle)which are made id our company? 用過，效果不錯(cuò)。
      Yes, we have.The efficiency is very good.17.你需要什么工具？
      What tool do you need? 我需要的工具是一把割槍。
      The tool I need is a cutting torch.18.我應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么用這件工具? How should I use this tool? 你必須設(shè)法象我這樣握住工具。
      You must try to hold the tool as I do.19.我可以用這些測(cè)量工具嗎？
      May I use these measuring tools? 可以，但不能把這些測(cè)量工具拿出試驗(yàn)室，只能在這里用。
      Yes.But these measuring tools are not to be taken out of the laboratory.You can only use them here.20.你看見那些新打撈工具了嗎？
      Did you see those new fishing tools.那個(gè)工具房門鎖了，因此我們未能進(jìn)去。
      The door of that tool house was locked, so we could not get in.21.你有測(cè)量工具嗎？
      Do you have the measuring tools? 我隨身帶著鋼卷尺。
      I take a tapeline with me.22.這些工具房哪間最??？
      Which one is the smallest of these tool houses? 這些工具房中，這間最小。
      Of these tools houses, this one is the smallest.23.管子站生產(chǎn)吊卡嗎？
      Does the pipe yard make elevators? 不生產(chǎn)，他們只修理井口工具。
      No, they don’t.They repair wellhead tools only.24.他用過這把活動(dòng)扳手嗎？
      Did he use this adjustable wrench?
      他沒有用這把活動(dòng)扳手。
      He does not use this adjustable wrench.25.這是誰的手鉗子？
      Whose hand vice is it? 是我的。
      It’s mine.26.臺(tái)鉗在哪兒？
      Where is the bench vice(parallel vice)? 它在那邊。
      It’s over there.27.你見到大榔頭了嗎？
      Did you see the big hammer.在泵房。
      It’s in the pump house.28.鉆臺(tái)上有鏈鉗嗎？
      Is there any chain wrench on the drillfloor? 沒有，鏈鉗在場(chǎng)地上。No, they are on the ground.二、參考句子
      1.請(qǐng)拿一把管鉗來！
      Please get a pipe wrench!2.請(qǐng)把這些螺栓放到那間房子里。
      Put these bolts into that room, please!3.請(qǐng)把這兩個(gè)提升短節(jié)放到鉆臺(tái)上去，我們要用。
      Please put these two elevator plugs onto drillfloor.We shall use it!4.你離開這兒之前，請(qǐng)把東西收拾好。Please get everything in order before you leave here.5.他們還沒丈量螺旋鉆鋌和無磁鉆鋌的長(zhǎng)度。
      They have not measured the length of spiral drill collars and monel collars yet.6.昨天我們決定后天去機(jī)廠修理鉆桿旋扣器。
      Yesterday we decided that we should go to machine shop to repair the Kelly spinner the day after tomorrow.7.這些螺絲刀還沒有用過，都是新的。
      These screw drivers have not yet been used at all, they are still new.8.這些是你們要修理的螺旋千斤頂。
      These are the screw jacks for you to repair.9.我們力爭(zhēng)今天下午把一切準(zhǔn)備好。
      We shall try to get everything ready this afternoon.10.他來幫助我把工具房整理好。
      He has come to help me to get the tool house in order.11.他們建議把液壓彎接頭拿到井場(chǎng)去檢查。
      They suggested that the hydraulic knuckle should be carried out on the wellsite to check.12.要是我手頭有這種單點(diǎn)照相測(cè)斜儀，我就會(huì)讓你用一段時(shí)間。
      If I had such a single-slot inclinometer(instrument)on my hand.I would let you have it for some time.13.昨天我放入工具箱兩把手鉗子。
      I put two pliers into the toolbox yesterday.14.昨天我們剛把砂輪機(jī)裝好。
      We have just installed the grinding machine(abrasive machine)yesterday.15.臺(tái)鉆壞了，請(qǐng)修理一下。
      The bench drill doesn’t work.Please repair it!16.井場(chǎng)上有兩個(gè)切管機(jī)。
      There are two tube cutters(pipe cutting machine)on the worksite.17.請(qǐng)告訴我手推車在哪兒？
      Please tell me where the pushcart is? 18.你能操作這臺(tái)鏟車嗎？
      Do you operate this fork lift truck? 第五課 井場(chǎng)與車輛
      一、問答對(duì)話
      1.吊車在井場(chǎng)嗎？
      Is the crane on the location?  沒有，還在路上。
      No, it is on the way.2.井場(chǎng)上有幾臺(tái)拖拉機(jī)？ How many tractors are there on the drillsite? 井場(chǎng)上有一臺(tái)推土機(jī)，沒有拖拉機(jī)。
      These is a dozer on the drillsite.These is no tractor over there.(There is not any tractor there.)3.井場(chǎng)上有卡車嗎？
      Is there any truck on the drilling worksite? 井場(chǎng)上有兩輛卡車。
      Yes there are two trucks on the drillsite.4.井場(chǎng)上有鉆桿架嗎？
      Are there any pipe racks on the drilling location? 一共有16節(jié)。
      Yes there are sixteen pieces altogether.5.你們把車停在哪兒？
      Where do you park your cars? 我們的車經(jīng)常停在那兒。
      Our cars usually park there.6.他們想看些什么？
      What are they going to see? 他們要看井場(chǎng)上的一切。
      They are going to see everything in the location.7.你們?cè)谀莾焊墒裁矗?/p>
      What are you doing there? 我們要在這兒建一個(gè)新材料房。
      We shall build a new warehouse here.8.蓋瑞先生什么時(shí)候到這兒來？
      When will Mr.Garry come here? 下個(gè)星期五。
      Next Friday.9.上午這個(gè)司機(jī)干了些什么？
      What did the driver do this morning? 這個(gè)司機(jī)上午用水把車洗了。
      This driver cleaned the truck with water this morning.10.你在井場(chǎng)住了多久了？
      How long have you lived in the worksite? 我在井場(chǎng)已住很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，快3個(gè)月了。
      I have lived in the worksite for a long time.It’s nearly three months.11.你們把一切都準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？
      Have you got everything ready? 是的，都準(zhǔn)備好了。
      Yes.We are ready.12.那時(shí)候你們?cè)诟墒裁矗?/p>
      What were you doing at that time? 當(dāng)他們往車上裝壞吊卡的時(shí)候，我們?cè)谕滦缎碌蹩ā?/p>
      While they were loading the truck with bad elevators.We were unloading the  truck with new one.13.從這兒你們能看見鉆臺(tái)嗎？
      Can you see the drillfloor from here? 從這個(gè)屋我們看不見鉆臺(tái)。
      We cannot see the drillfloor form this room.14.請(qǐng)你給我們談?wù)勀阍诰畧?chǎng)的體會(huì)好嗎？
      Would you tell us something about your experiences in the wellsite? 可以。
      That’s OK!
      15.我可以在這兒吸煙嗎？
      May I smoke here? 此處不許吸煙！
      It’s not allowed to smoke here!16.你經(jīng)常在哪兒見到他？
      Where do you often see him? 在我們井場(chǎng)經(jīng)常見到他。
      He is often seen in our wellsite.17.這輛汽車用什么燃料？
      What fuel is burnt in this car? 用85號(hào)汽油。
      It’s number 85 of petrol(gasoline).18.我們何時(shí)參觀現(xiàn)場(chǎng)？
      What time are we going to visit a location? 明天將讓你在這兒見到一切！
      Tomorrow you will be shown everything here!19.到井場(chǎng)去用了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？
      How long did it take you to get the drilling location? 我們花了兩小時(shí)才到達(dá)井場(chǎng)。
      It took us two hours to get the location.20.這三輛卡車中哪一輛最快？
      Which one is the fastest of the three trucks? 這輛最快。
      This one is the fastest.21.這些車輛中哪一種最好？
      Which one of these cars is the best? 那一種最好。
      That kind is the best one.22.在這兒工作你有什么想法？
      What do you think of your working here? 我很榮幸被邀在這里工作。
      It’s an honour for me to be asked to work here.23.那個(gè)鉆井技師在干什么？
      What is the tool pusher doing ? 他正在井場(chǎng)尋找更多的工作讓鉆工們做。He’s finding more jobs for roughnecks to do in the wellsite.24.到井場(chǎng)怎么走？
      Which direction is it to the wellsite? 讓我們找一個(gè)人問問，去那個(gè)井場(chǎng)最近的路吧。
      Let’s find someone to show us the shortest way to reach that wellsite.25.勞駕把你的車動(dòng)一下好嗎？
      Would you mind moving your car? 可以，沒關(guān)系。
      That’s all right.26.他們?cè)谶@兒干了些什么？
      What did they do here? 他們?cè)诰畧?chǎng)做了許多工作。
      They did a lot of work on the wellsite.27.井場(chǎng)用水量如何？
      How much water will be used on the location? 井場(chǎng)不可無水。
      A wellsite cannot do without water.28.你可以幫個(gè)忙嗎？
      Will you do me a favour? 很高興為您幫忙。
      It’s my pleasure to help you.29.杜先生想去井場(chǎng)嗎？
      Is Mr.Du going to the wellsite? 杜先生想去井場(chǎng)視察，看看目前生產(chǎn)情況。
      Mr.Du will try to get round the location to see what is being done.30.這輛卡車的時(shí)速是多少公里？
      How many kilometers does this truck make per hour? 這輛大卡車每小時(shí)行駛70公里。
      This big truck makes 70 kilometers an hour.31.這個(gè)井場(chǎng)占地多少平方米？
      How many square meters does this drilling location take? 這個(gè)井場(chǎng)占地一萬平方米。
      This drilling location takes 10000 square meters.二、參考句子
      1.請(qǐng)量一下那輛卡車，看一下它有多寬？
      Will you please measure that truck to see how wide it is!2.請(qǐng)把這些壞大鉗、卡瓦和吊卡裝到車上。
      Please load the truck with bad tongs, slips and elevators!3.所有待交付的配件都儲(chǔ)存在那個(gè)庫房里，請(qǐng)?jiān)诳ㄜ嚨絹碇皺z查一下。
      All the spare parts ready to be delivered are stored in that storehouse.Please check them before the trucks come.4.這里的一切總是多于需要量。There is always more than enough of everything here.5.你們來參觀我們的井場(chǎng)，我們甚為榮幸。
      It’s an honor to us that you have come to visit our drillsite.6.咱們著手辦正事吧！
      Let’s get down to business.7.請(qǐng)停止吸煙！
      Please stop smoking!8.有什么問題嗎？
      Any question? 9.你拒絕得對(duì)！
      You did well to refuse.10.有何貴干？
      What can I do for you? 11.我還有什么活要干？
      What shall I do next? 12.你現(xiàn)在工作進(jìn)展如何？
      How are you getting on with your work? 13.勞森先生現(xiàn)在住在二所，還是住在井場(chǎng)？
      Is Mr.Lawson living in the second guest hotel or in the worksite? 14.八點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)勞森先生正在往井場(chǎng)去的路上。
      Mr.Lawson was on his way to the wellsite from eight to nine.15.孫先生住得離井場(chǎng)最近。
      Mr.Sun lives closest to the wellsite.16.兩個(gè)水罐之間有一臺(tái)大鍋爐。
      Standing between the two water tanks is a big boiler.17.司機(jī)仔細(xì)地檢查了引擎，免得路上出毛病。
      The driver looked over the engine carefully lest it should go wrong on the way.第六課 設(shè)備與安裝
      一、問答對(duì)話
      1.你們什么時(shí)候開始安裝？
      When do you start to rig up?  明天
      Tomorrow.2.這臺(tái)設(shè)備能為我們做什么？
      What can this equipment do for us?  這是一臺(tái)泥漿分離器。
      This is a mud separator.3.你們昨天做了什么？
      What did you do yesterday?   昨天我們埋了繃?yán)K錨。
      Yesterday we buried dead men(guy anchor).4.他們昨天安裝了什么？
      What did they install yesterday?  他們安裝了繃?yán)K。
      They installed guy lines.5.你們?cè)诳嚴(yán)K頭上卡了幾個(gè)繩卡。
      How many guy clamps did you fit on the end of guy line?  每根繩上卡8個(gè)。
      The eight clamps are fitted on each line.6.他們一天就安裝了所有的設(shè)備嗎？
      Did they install all equipment in only one day?  是的。
      Yes, they did.7.這幾天你們的工作進(jìn)展怎樣？
      How are you getting on with your work these days?  這幾天我們的工作進(jìn)展不大。
      Our work has not advanced much these few days.8.你打算什么時(shí)候休息？
      What time are you going to have rest?  我要干到你來的時(shí)候。
      I shall be working till you come.9.那項(xiàng)工作他們干了多久？
      How long have they don that work?  那項(xiàng)工作他們已經(jīng)干了九個(gè)小時(shí)了。
      They have been doing that work for more than nine hours.10.你有什么事兒？
      What can I do for you?  你到這兒來肯定對(duì)我們有很大幫助。
      Your coming here will surely help us a lot.11.這種工作也由我們做嗎？
      Is this work also done by us?  你應(yīng)當(dāng)盡到你的責(zé)任。
      You ought to fulfill your duties.12.為改進(jìn)這臺(tái)設(shè)備已經(jīng)做了些什么？
      What has been done to improve the equipment?  他們又裝了一個(gè)潤(rùn)滑器。
      They installed one more lubricator on this equipment.13.今天夜里可能很冷，請(qǐng)用鍋爐供汽好嗎？
      It will be cold tonight, will you please use boiler to provide wit steam.當(dāng)然，我們已準(zhǔn)備好了。
      Of course, we are ready.14.這兩臺(tái)鍋爐哪一臺(tái)較好？
      Which one is better of the two boilers?   這臺(tái)鍋爐比那一臺(tái)稍好一點(diǎn)。
      This boiler is a little better than that one.15.這臺(tái)設(shè)備有多重？
      How much does this equipment weigh?  這臺(tái)設(shè)備很重，如果不用吊車就無法挪動(dòng)，但我不知道確切重量。
      The equipment is so heavy that it can’t be moved without using a crane.But I don’t know the exact weight.16.你們什么時(shí)候開始安裝絞車？
      What time are you going to install the drawworks?  如果后天他們來，我們就和他們一起安裝。
      If they come here the day after tomorrow, we shall install the drawworks with them.17.這臺(tái)設(shè)備我們每次可以用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？
      How long can we use this equipment for each time?  這臺(tái)設(shè)備每次使用時(shí)間不易太長(zhǎng)，你最好每六小時(shí)檢查一次。
      It is not good to using this equipment for too long at a time.You’d better check it every six hours.18.你能操作那種電動(dòng)鉆機(jī)嗎？
      Do you operate that type of electric rig?  因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)谝患夜S培訓(xùn)過一段時(shí)間，所以知道怎樣操作那種型號(hào)的電動(dòng)鉆機(jī)，以及怎樣進(jìn)行維護(hù)保養(yǎng)。
      Having been trained in a factory for some time, we knew how to operate that type of electric rig and carry out the maintenance.19.今天你們還有其他的工作要做嗎？
      Have you got any more work to do today?  我們做出決定以后，便開始制訂詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃，并準(zhǔn)備必需的材料。
      The decisions being made, we began to make out a plan in detail and prepare the necessary material.20.你們什么時(shí)候開始檢查這套新鉆機(jī)？
      What time are you going to examine the new rig?  所需要的全部材料運(yùn)到以后，中、美雙方技師開始進(jìn)行檢查。
      All the necessary materials having been shipped, the Chinese toolpusher and the American toolpusher began to examine them.21.他們什么時(shí)候完成的安裝調(diào)試工作？
      When did they finish rigging up and adjusting work?  讓他們十天做的事，他們五天就干完了。
      What they were asked to do in ten days, they finished in five days.22.你在哪兒看見了這套鉆機(jī)的安裝說明書？
      Where did you see the installing instruction book of this rig?  我在陳先生的辦公室見到過。
      I saw it in Mr.Chen’s office.23這套鉆機(jī)大約需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間安裝完？
      How long will it take you to finish installing this rig set?  五天就夠了。Five days is enough.24.你還要點(diǎn)什么？
      What more do you want?  我們至少還需要50米鋼絲繩。
      We need at least another 50 meters of wire line.25.你們誰同我一起去供應(yīng)站？
      Which of you will go with me to the warehouse?  我愿意同你一起去。
      I’d like to go with you.26.這個(gè)井場(chǎng)有多少種設(shè)備？
      How many kinds of equipment are there on this wellsite?  大約60種。
      It’s about sixty kinds.二、參考句子
      1.現(xiàn)在安裝完了，請(qǐng)開鉆！
      Now finish rigging up, please spud in!2.從去年開始這兒有了更多的鉆機(jī)。
      There have been more rigs here since last year.3.這個(gè)星期他們一直在安裝設(shè)備。
      They have been installing the equipment this week.4.他自己能做這些工作。
      He can do this work himself.5.不會(huì)再用這臺(tái)設(shè)備了。
      This equipment will not be used again.6.他們不得不改變他們的安裝計(jì)劃。
      They will have to change their installing plan.7.你并沒有說過，我們將換掉那臺(tái)設(shè)備。
      You did not say that we should change the equipment.8.這個(gè)螺栓與螺母相配嗎？
      Does the bolt fit the nut? 9.這種新設(shè)備有哪些用處呢？
      In what ways is the new kind of equipment being used? 10.一套新鉆機(jī)正在這個(gè)井場(chǎng)安裝。
      A new rig is being installed in this wellsite.11.安裝精確無誤是我們的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。
      To install with high precision is one of out traditions.12.在安裝工作中互相幫助是很重要的。
      To help each other is very important in installing work.13.在這樣短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成安裝工作是不容易的。
      To complete installing work in such a short time is not easy.14.請(qǐng)小心！Be careful!15.這四種裝置中，這種結(jié)構(gòu)最簡(jiǎn)單。
      Of these four devices, this one is the simplest in design.16.我對(duì)這臺(tái)機(jī)器比那臺(tái)熟悉。
      I know this machine better than that one.17.機(jī)器結(jié)構(gòu)越簡(jiǎn)單，制造就越容易。
      The simpler the machine is in design, the easier it is to make.18.既然它是一種設(shè)備，那它就必須運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好。
      Since it is a kind of equipment, it must work well.19.盡管這項(xiàng)工作很艱苦，我們也必須按時(shí)完成。
      However hard the work may be, we must finish it in time.20.如果明天他來，我們就和他一起做這項(xiàng)工作。
      If he comes here tomorrow, we shall do this work with him.21.我想有必要為這臺(tái)設(shè)備設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)較好的控制器。
      I think it is necessary to design a better control device for this equipment.22.他提出要幫助我們找到那臺(tái)設(shè)備上的配件。
      He offered to help us find out the spare parts of that equipment.23.新的焊接工藝使不銹鋼有可能廣泛應(yīng)用在石油工業(yè)中。
      The new welding process has made possible the wide application of stainless steel in petroleum Industry.24.這里所能得到的大部分鉆機(jī)部件是用一種輕質(zhì)合金制造的。
      Most of the rig parts available here are made from a new kind of light alloy.25.與氧結(jié)合的過程就是氧化，焊接就是其中的一種。
      The process of combining with oxygen is oxidation, of which welding is one type.26.我請(qǐng)他領(lǐng)我參觀最新的鉆機(jī)，他照辦了。
      I asked him to show me the newest rig, which he did.27.如果我們油田沒有引進(jìn)自動(dòng)化，生產(chǎn)就不會(huì)增長(zhǎng)得那么快。
      If automation had not been introduced into our oilfield, production would not have increased so rapidly.28.希望你們盡早把一切準(zhǔn)備好。
      It is desired that you should get everything ready as soon as possible.29.工作中務(wù)必細(xì)心！
      Do be careful in your work!30.盡管時(shí)間不早了，他們?nèi)匀焕^續(xù)工作。
      Late as it was, they continued the work.31.如前所述，這樣的輔助設(shè)備的確具有一些不尋常的特點(diǎn)。
      As described before, such auxiliary equipment does have some unusual features.32.這臺(tái)設(shè)備能為我們做許多事情。
      This equipment does many things for us.33.不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間！
      Do not waste your time!34.這臺(tái)機(jī)器有許多部件是鑄鐵造的。
      This machine has many parts made of cast iron.35.由于含碳量高，所以這種焊條不宜焊接，必須承受高應(yīng)力的機(jī)器部件。
      The carbon content being high, this kind of welding rod is not fit for welding machine parts which have to withstand high stress.36.你們常常能在機(jī)廠見到我們?cè)谶@兒用的這種水龍頭。
      You can often find in the machine shop such a swivel as we use here.37.標(biāo)簽上寫了設(shè)備的型號(hào)。
      Written on the label is the model of the equipment.38.冷凝裝置是一個(gè)熱交換器，散熱器也是。
      A condensing unit is a heat-exchanging device, and so is radiator.39.這根鋼絲繩的長(zhǎng)度是那根的三分之一。
      This piece of wire line is three times shorter than that one.40.這種鋼的強(qiáng)度比那種大得多。
      This kind of steel is a lot stronger than that one.第七課 鉆臺(tái)工作
      一、問答對(duì)話
      1.鉆臺(tái)上有鉆頭嗎？
      Is there any bit on the drillfloor? 鉆臺(tái)上有兩個(gè)鉆頭。
      There are two bits on the drillfloor.2.這個(gè)鉆工今天早上干了些什么活？
      What did this roughneck do this morning? 今天早上這個(gè)鉆工沖洗了鉆臺(tái)。
      This roughneck washed and cleaned the drillfloor this morning.3.昨天這個(gè)井架工干了些什么？
      What did this derrickman do yesterday? 他昨天保養(yǎng)了天車和游動(dòng)滑車。
      He greased the crown block and the traveling block yesterday.4.你們經(jīng)常保養(yǎng)鉆機(jī)（絞車）嗎？
      Do you often lubricate the drawworks.是的，我們每天都保養(yǎng)。
      Yes, we do this work everyday.5.司鉆多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間檢查一次水剎車？
      How long does driller check hydraulic brake once? 他每天班都檢查。
      He checks hydraulic brake every tour.6.誰教你操作剎把？
      Who teaches you how to operate the brake bar? 他教我扶剎把。He teaches me how to operate the brake bar.7.鉆臺(tái)上有幾個(gè)鉆頭？
      How many bits are there on the drillfloor? 鉆臺(tái)上有三個(gè)鉆頭。
      There are three bits on the drillfloor.8.鉆臺(tái)上有幾只大鉗？
      How many tongs are there on the drillfloor? 有三只，一只內(nèi)鉗，一只外鉗和一個(gè)液壓大鉗。
      There are three.The one is lead tong.Another is back-up tong.The third one is hydraulic tong.9.立管上有壓力表嗎？
      Is there any pressure gauge on the stand pipe? 有。
      Yes, there is.10.高速離合器出了什么故障？
      What’s the trouble with the high drum clutch?
      鉆進(jìn)時(shí)高速離合器發(fā)熱，請(qǐng)修理一下或換掉。
      High drum clutch getting hot while drilling, please repair or change it!11.他經(jīng)常離開鉆臺(tái)嗎？
      Does he often leave the drillfloor? 不，他上班時(shí)從不離開鉆臺(tái)。
      No, he never leave the floor when he is on duty.12.他們喜歡用這把大鉗嗎？
      Do they like using this tong? 他們不喜歡用這把大鉗。
      No, they don’t like using this tong.13.我們需要經(jīng)常滑大繩嗎？
      Do we need to slip the drilling line very often? 是的，你們要經(jīng)?；罄K。
      Yes, you do.14.下一次我們將用什么鉆頭？
      What bit shall we use next time? 我們將用一個(gè)PDC鉆頭。
      We will use a PDC bit.15.現(xiàn)在他在鉆臺(tái)上工作嗎？
      Is he working on the drillfloor? 現(xiàn)在他不在鉆臺(tái)上工作，他在機(jī)房工作。
      He is not working on the drillfloor.He’s working in the engine house.16.你們清洗了全部設(shè)備嗎？
      Did you clean all the equipment? 我們沒有清洗所有設(shè)備，我們只清洗了絞車。
      We didn’t clean all the equipment.We only cleaned the drawworks.17.鉆工們上哪兒去了？
      Where are the roughnecks.他們都在鉆臺(tái)上干活。
      They are all working on the drillfloor.18.井架工在干什么？
      What’s the derrickman doing?
      他正在清理二層臺(tái)。
      He’s cleaning the monkey-board.19.二層臺(tái)上裝了幾根兜繩？
      How many mule lines are fitted on the monkey-board? 共裝了四根。
      There are four pieces altogether.20.二層臺(tái)上裝了幾付安全帶？
      How many monkey straps are fitted on the monkey-board? 共裝了三付。
      There are three pairs altogether.21.他在用這把扳手嗎？
      Is he using this wrench? 他沒用這把扳手，他在用那把。
      He’s not using this wrench.He’s using that one.22.那時(shí)候他在做什么？
      What was he doing at that time? 他告訴我，那時(shí)他正在檢查防碰天車。
      He told me that he was examining the crown o-matic.23.誰來接替保養(yǎng)工作？
      Who will be taking over the maintenance work? 那個(gè)高個(gè)鉆工。
      That tall roughneck.24.你保養(yǎng)鉆機(jī)的時(shí)候，其他人在干什么？
      What were the others doing when you lubricated the drawworks.他們?cè)谇謇磴@臺(tái)。
      They were cleaning the drillfloor.25.那時(shí)候你在干什么？
      What were you doing at that time? 我在保養(yǎng)錨頭。
      I was greasing the cathead.26.你量過這些接頭嗎？
      Have you measured these subs? 這個(gè)技術(shù)員告訴我，他已經(jīng)量了所有的接頭。
      This technician told me that he had measured all the subs.27.你需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間換這個(gè)四通凡爾？
      How long will it take you to change this four-way valve? 換這個(gè)四通凡爾只需要五分鐘。
      To change this four-way valve will only take five minutes.28.他喜歡操作剎把嗎？
      Does he like operating brake bar?  是的，他很喜歡操作剎把。
      Yes, he likes operating brake bar very much.29.你知道那個(gè)提升短節(jié)在哪兒?jiǎn)幔?/p>
      Do you know where the lift sub is? 在到處尋找之后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)提升短節(jié)在鉆鋌上接著。
      After looking for the lift sub everywhere, we found it on the stand of drill collars? 30.哪一種大鉗最輕？
      Which type of tongs is the lightest? 這種大鉗最輕。
      This type of tongs is the lightest.31.他栓在那里的那根鋼絲繩有什么用處？
      What is the use of that wire line which he has fastened there? 用來掛一個(gè)滑輪。
      It is used to suspend a pulley.二、參考句子
      1.鉆柱是由轉(zhuǎn)盤驅(qū)動(dòng)的。
      The drill string is rotated by rotary table.2.當(dāng)我們滑大繩的時(shí)候，他們?cè)谡闪裤@具。
      While we were slipping drilling line, they were measuring drill pipes.3.鉆臺(tái)還沒有清洗。
      The drill floor hasn’t been cleaned.4.下午四點(diǎn)以前把一切都整理好是可能的。
      To get everything in order before four o’clock in the afternoon is possible.5.最簡(jiǎn)單的辦法就是把它換掉。
      The simplest way is to change it!6.清洗鉆機(jī)和鉆臺(tái)需要30分鐘。
      It will take thirty minutes to clean the drawworks and drillfloor.7.正象你所知道的，操作程序必須嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視。
      As you know, the operating process must be watched closely.8.轉(zhuǎn)盤的功率有些是以摩擦的形式耗掉了。
      Some of the table power consumed is lost in the form of friction.9.絞車的所有運(yùn)動(dòng)部件都要加油潤(rùn)滑。
      All the moving parts of the drawworks must be oiled.10.我們正在試驗(yàn)他們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的鉆頭。
      We are testing the bit designed by them.11.這根鉆桿比那根接頭長(zhǎng)五倍（是那個(gè)接頭的六倍長(zhǎng)）。
      This drill pipe is six times longer than that sub.12.游動(dòng)滑車是最有用的鉆機(jī)部件之一。
      The traveling block is one of the most useful rig parts.13.最多再過五小時(shí)一切都會(huì)準(zhǔn)備好。
      Everything will be ready in five hours at most.14.你見過每個(gè)鉆工都感興趣的那個(gè)液壓大鉗嗎？  Have you seen the hydraulic tongs in which every roughneck is interested.15.我認(rèn)為你要維修這個(gè)游動(dòng)滑車并不難，因?yàn)樗臉?gòu)造非常簡(jiǎn)單。
      I don’t think it will be difficult for you to do the maintenance work for this traveling block, for its construction is quite simple.16.那些鉆工發(fā)現(xiàn)那項(xiàng)任務(wù)很難執(zhí)行。
      Those floormen found the task quite difficult to carry out.17.這兩個(gè)接頭不同心，你可以從這個(gè)位置上看出來。
      These two subs are not properly aligned, as you can see from this position.18.為了提高鉆速，我建議你們使用他們現(xiàn)在所使用的那種鉆頭。
      In order to increase the speed of penetration, I suggest you use the same type of bits as they are now using.19.在安裝這套鉆機(jī)時(shí)會(huì)有哪些主要問題？
      What would the main problems be in the installation of the rig set? 20.如果那個(gè)材料不那么剛硬，它就不那么容易碎。
      If the material were less rigid, it would not break so easily.21.絞車需要定期維修。
      It is required that the drawworks be maintained at regular intervals.22.從那個(gè)位置上可以看見鉆臺(tái)。
      From that position can be seen the drillfloor.23.這臺(tái)試壓泵盡管小而簡(jiǎn)單，它卻有效而可靠。
      Small and simple though this test pump is, it works efficiently and can be depended on.24.最好把通過水剎車的冷卻水的流速穩(wěn)定在每分鐘0.2立方米。
      It is desirable that the flow of cooling water be kept steady at a rate of 0.2 cubic meters per minute through the hydraulic brake.25.讓我們立刻動(dòng)手，把它辦好。
      Let’s start at once and have done with it.26.今天上午他在鉆臺(tái)上把衣服弄濕了。
      This morning he got his clothes wet on the drill floor.27.明天上午你們能做完這項(xiàng)工作嗎？
      Can you get the work done tomorrow morning? 28.你們必須改變你們的操作方法。
      You have to change your method of operation.29.這些井口工具我們自己制造的。
      These wellhead tools are our own make.30.請(qǐng)用割槍在濾清器上割一個(gè)大眼。
      Please use the torch to make a big hole on filter!31.剎帶失去控制，脫了出來。
      The brake band took charge and ran out.32.請(qǐng)不要把過多的東西放在鉆臺(tái)上！
      Please don’t put too many things on the drillfloor.33.請(qǐng)倒大繩！
      Slip and cut off the drilling line, please!34.大鉗牙經(jīng)常換。Tong dies are often changed.35.現(xiàn)在鉆臺(tái)上可能一個(gè)人也沒有。
      There may be no one on the drillfloor now.36.在這種情況下，看來你有必要使用耐熱材料來保護(hù)水剎車。
      In this case, it seems necessary for you to use a heat-resistant material to protect the hydraulic brake.37.請(qǐng)把這只12?‖鉆頭放到鉆臺(tái)上！
      Please put this 12?‖ bit on the drillfloor.38.請(qǐng)用17?‖擴(kuò)大器擴(kuò)眼。
      Please ream with 17?‖ hole opener!
      第八課 機(jī)房與動(dòng)力
      一、問答對(duì)話
      1.你們?cè)趺磫?dòng)這些柴油機(jī)？
      How do you start these engines? 因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在天氣冷，需要用一些乙醚。
      Because the weather is very cold, we need some of ether.2.你們還需要柴油嗎？
      Do you need any more diesel oil? 我們不再需要柴油了。
      We shall not need any more diesel fuel.3.這臺(tái)柴油機(jī)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)怎樣？
      How does the engine work? 這臺(tái)柴油機(jī)昨天突然停了。
      This engine suddenly stopped yesterday.4.加熱器出了什么故障？
      What’s the trouble with the heater?
      加熱器不工作，所以散不出熱量。
      The heater is not working, so it’s not giving out any heat.5.去年你們消耗了多少噸柴油？
      How much diesel oil did you consume last year? 去年我們用了很多柴油，大約一千噸。
      Last year we used a lot of diesel oil.It’s about one thousand tons.6.這臺(tái)柴油機(jī)已經(jīng)停多久了？
      How long has the engine stopped? 已經(jīng)停10天了。
      It has stopped for ten days.7.你知道這臺(tái)柴油機(jī)出了什么故障嗎？
      What’s the trouble with the engine, do you know?
      這臺(tái)柴油機(jī)首先是轉(zhuǎn)速降了下來，后來就停了。The revolution of this engine first slowed down, and then stopped.8.我們什么時(shí)候啟動(dòng)這臺(tái)柴油機(jī)？
      What time do we start this engine? 半小時(shí)后啟動(dòng)這臺(tái)柴油機(jī)。
      This engine will be starting to run in half an hour.9.他們什么時(shí)候停下休息的？
      When did they stop to have rest? 他們一直到找出離合器過熱的原因后才停止工作。
      They did not stop working until they had checked all the reason for the overheating of the clutch.10.現(xiàn)在我們需要啟動(dòng)柴油機(jī)嗎？
      Need we start the engine now? 現(xiàn)在我們需要啟動(dòng)柴油機(jī)跑溫。
      Yes, now the engine needs starting to get warm.11.你同貝克先生談過柴油機(jī)的潤(rùn)滑系統(tǒng)嗎？
      Did you talk with Mr.Backer about lubrication system of the engine? 潤(rùn)滑系統(tǒng)我們已經(jīng)討論過了。
      The lubrication system has been discussed by us.12.水一直是怎么加熱的？
      How is the water being heated all the time? 我們一直用這臺(tái)加熱器。
      We have been using this heater.13.啟動(dòng)柴油機(jī)你有什么困難嗎？
      Do you have difficulties with starting the engine? 啟動(dòng)柴油機(jī)并不難。
      Starting the engine is not difficult.14.在井場(chǎng)什么油料最有用？
      Which oil is the most useful on the wellsite? 柴油是井場(chǎng)上最有用的燃料。
      Diesel oil is the most useful fuel on the wellsite.15.你同他談了些什么？
      What did you talk about with him?  他問這臺(tái)柴油機(jī)消耗了多少燃料。
      He asked how much fuel this diesel engine consumed.16.我今天能干點(diǎn)什么？
      What ca I do today?  這里是你今天應(yīng)該清洗的汽油機(jī)。
      Here is the gasoline engine you must clean today.17.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣發(fā)動(dòng)車？
      How should we start the engine?  發(fā)動(dòng)車之前，必須先檢查小引擎。
      Before staring the engine, you must check the starter first.18.柴油機(jī)和汽油機(jī)相比，哪個(gè)燃料消耗量大些？
      Which fuel consumption is more, the diesel engine or the gasoline engine?
       柴油機(jī)的耗油量比汽油機(jī)少得多。
      The fuel consumption of a diesel engine is much less than that of a gasoline engine.19.你知道怎樣照看這臺(tái)柴油機(jī)嗎？
      Do you know how to take care of the engine?  如果柴油機(jī)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)有雜音，就應(yīng)當(dāng)停車查找原因。
      If any unusual noise should be heard in operation of the engine, stop and check and find the possible causes.20.你們打算什么時(shí)候用這些柴油機(jī)？
      When do you intend to use these engines?  一定要月底以前把這些柴油機(jī)修好，否則我們就不能按時(shí)開鉆。
      Do have these engines repaired before the end of the month.Otherwise we won’t be abled to spud in on time.21.你知道怎么調(diào)試高壓油泵嗎？
      Do you know how to adjust high pressure fuel pump?  現(xiàn)在還不會(huì)，你能告訴我怎么調(diào)嗎？
      No, I can’t now.would you tell me how to adjust it? 22.這臺(tái)壓風(fēng)機(jī)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)怎么樣？
      How does the air compressor run?  三個(gè)月以來，這臺(tái)壓風(fēng)機(jī)一直運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)很好。
      This air compressor has been running very well for three months.23.我們什么時(shí)候啟動(dòng)這臺(tái)柴油機(jī)？
      Which type of air compressor do you use now? the electric or the mechanical?  這兩種都用。
      Both types of them are used.二、參考句子
      1.你必須用更少的汽油來啟動(dòng)引擎。
      You must try to use less gasoline to start the engine.2.現(xiàn)在是讓柴油機(jī)高速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的時(shí)候了。
      It’s time for the engine to start running at the highest speed.3.潤(rùn)滑油的工作溫度必須每小時(shí)測(cè)量一次。
      The working temperature of the lubricating oil must be measured per hour.4.這種柴油機(jī)的耗油量比那一種多三倍。
      This kind of engine uses four times more fuel than that kind does.5.柴油機(jī)剛啟動(dòng)時(shí)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)緩慢，以后越來越快。
      When an engine is started, it turns slowly.Then runs faster and faster.6.務(wù)必牢記，任何雜質(zhì)都不能混入機(jī)油和柴油中。
      It should be remembered that no impurity should get into lubricating oil and diesel oil.7.我們將要使你知道，我們已經(jīng)使這臺(tái)柴油機(jī)全速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了。
      We will have you know that we have made the engine work at full speed.32 8.我對(duì)他說過，我將為他檢驗(yàn)?zāi)桥_(tái)壓風(fēng)機(jī)。
      I told him I should test the air compressor for him.9.我們必須在一周內(nèi)把動(dòng)力設(shè)備修好。
      It is necessary that we should repair the power equipment in a week’s time.10.供水調(diào)節(jié)器用來保持水位高度。
      A feed water regulator is used to maintain water level in height.11.我們經(jīng)常強(qiáng)調(diào)潤(rùn)滑系統(tǒng)應(yīng)該定期檢查。
      We often maintain that the lubricating system should be inspected periodically.第九課 鉆進(jìn)
      一、問答對(duì)話
      1.鉆頭轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)具有哪兩個(gè)作用？
      As the bit rotates, what two things does it do? 它切削和壓碎井底巖石。
      It cuts and crushes the rock at the bottom of the hole.2.鉆柱是由什么組成的？
      What is the string made up of? 它是由若干根鉆桿組成的。
      It is made up of(a number of)joints or singles.3.井壁與鉆桿之間的空間叫什么？
      What is the name of the space between the drill pipe and the sides of the borehole?  叫環(huán)空。
      It’s annulus.4.為什么鉆工們只有在必要時(shí)才進(jìn)行起下鉆？
      Floormen make round trips only if they must, why?(why do roughnecks make round trips only if they must?)因?yàn)橘M(fèi)用太高了。
      Because they are very expensive.(Because round trips are expensive.)5.為什么鉆桿是空心的？
      Why is the drill pipe hollow?  以便泥漿能夠從中通過。
      So that mud can pass through it.6.一個(gè)單根多長(zhǎng)？
      How long is a single? How long is a joint?  他們都是30英尺長(zhǎng)。
      They are both 20 ft long.7.一根鉆柱長(zhǎng)3960英尺，問由多少根立柱，多少根單根組成？
      A string is 3960 feet long.How many stands is it made up of ? How many singles
      is it made up of?  由44根立柱，132根單根組成。
      Forty-four stands, one hundred and thirty-two singles.8.鮑勃想弄清什么事？
      What does Bob want to find out?  他想弄清鉆頭是否磨禿了。
      He wants to find out if the bit is gone.9.在北海，井隊(duì)通常每班工作12小時(shí)，在陸上他們每班工作小時(shí)。你們每班工作2小時(shí)，還是8小時(shí)？
      Offshore, in the North Sea, drilling crews usually work 12-hour shifts.Onshore, they usually work 8-hour shifts.Do you work 12-hour or 8-hour shifts?  我們每班工作8小時(shí)。
      We work 8-hour shifts.10.絞車起什么作用？
      What do the drawworks do?  他的作用是上提或下放鉆具。
      When the driller thinks it is worn out.11.什么時(shí)候更換鉆頭？
      When is the bit changed?  當(dāng)司鉆認(rèn)為它已被磨鈍時(shí)。
      When the driller thinks it is worn out.12.司鉆在做什么？
      What is the driller doing?  他在檢查鉆頭。
      He’s examining the bit.13.現(xiàn)在井下情況怎么樣？鮑勃！
      How’s the hole now, Bob?
      好多了，我看不用擔(dān)心了。
      Better.I don’t think we have to worry.那就鉆進(jìn)吧！
      Then let’s make hole!
      14.大鼠洞在哪兒？它的作用是什么？
      Where is a rathole? What is it used for?  它在鉆臺(tái)的一個(gè)角上，用來裝方鉆桿。
      It’s in a corner of the rig floor.It’s used for holding the kelly.15.為什么現(xiàn)在方鉆桿在鼠洞里？
      Why is the kelly in the rathole now?  因?yàn)殂@工們已經(jīng)起完鉆了。
      Because the crew have pulled out.16.鮑勃，出了什么事？
      What’s wrong, Bob?(Anything wrong?)
      我還說不準(zhǔn)，我們只有把鉆具起出來才能知道。
      I’m not sure.We’ll have to bring it up and find out.17.怎么回事？
       Any ideas?  我認(rèn)為鉆頭已經(jīng)磨禿了。
      I think the bit is gone.18.鮑勃，鉆頭是上一個(gè)班才換的呀？
      It was changed last shift, Bob?  我知道，但我認(rèn)為就是鉆頭磨禿了，我們把它起出來看一下吧！
      I know, but I think it’s gone.Let’s bring up the string and find out.19.震擊器應(yīng)該接在鉆柱的哪個(gè)位置？
      Where should the Earthquaker be run in the drill string?  為獲得最佳使用效果，震擊器應(yīng)該接在鉆柱的中和點(diǎn)以上的張力部分，并至少承受5噸的拉力。
      For optimum performance the Earthquaker should be placed in the drill string so that it is at least five tons in tension above the neutral point of the string.20.震擊器能夠在受壓狀態(tài)下工作嗎？
      Can the Earthquaker be run in compression?  雖然震擊器在張力狀態(tài)下工作效果最好，但它仍可以在受壓狀態(tài)下工作。
      Even though the Earthquaker performs best when run in tension it can and has been run in compression.21.你建議震擊器使用多久進(jìn)行更換？
      How often do you recommend changing the Earthquaker?  從美國(guó)和加拿大地區(qū)幾年來的使用情況看，震擊器的更換時(shí)間應(yīng)當(dāng)根據(jù)每個(gè)地區(qū)的使用經(jīng)驗(yàn)來決定。
      Since the Earthquaker has been used in all areas of the United States and Canada for several years the recommended change out time should be based on past experience of jar performance in a individual area.22.震擊器下井之前，是否需要先做地面試驗(yàn)？
      Does the Earthquaker need to be surface tripped before running in the well?  如果在張力情況下使用震擊器，建議一定要做地面試驗(yàn)。
      Surface tripping of the Earthquaker is definitely recommended when the jar is run in tension.23.震擊器和柔性短節(jié)的抗拉強(qiáng)度分別是多大？
      What are the tensile and torsional strengths of the Earthquaker and flex joints?  請(qǐng)你查一下這張表。
      Refer to this table, please!24.你怎么估算鉆頭壓力降？
      How do you estimate pressure drop across the bit?  如果不知道鉆頭壓力降，那么可以用泵壓的百分之七十來推算。
      If the pressure drop across the bit is unknown, an approximation can be calculated based on 70% of the pump pressure.25.司鉆通常給鉆頭加多少噸鉆壓？
      How much weight do drillers generally run on the bit?  由于所鉆地層和所用的鉆頭型號(hào)尺寸不同，故鉆壓也不同。
      Bit weight varies with the type and size of bit used and the type of formation being drilled.35 26.大鼠洞和小鼠洞，哪個(gè)離井口近些？為什么？
      Which is closer to the RKB, the rathole or the mousehole, why?  小鼠洞近些，為方便接單根。
      The mousehole, so that singles can be connected quickly and easily.27.轉(zhuǎn)盤鉆與頓鉆有何不同？
      What’s the difference between rotary drilling ad the cable.轉(zhuǎn)盤鉆中，鉆頭能夠旋轉(zhuǎn)，頓鉆中，鉆頭只是上下沖擊。
      In rotary drilling, the bit rotates, but in the cable-tool method, it pounds up and down.二、參考句子
      1．你說對(duì)了，是鉆頭磨禿了，我們把它換掉吧！
      You are right.It is worn out.We’ll have to change it.2.起鉆的原因并不一樣，或許鉆頭已經(jīng)磨禿了。
      There are different reasons for pulling the string out of the hole.Perhaps, the drill bit is dull.3.如果鉆頭鈍了，就必須更換。
      If the bit is dull, it must be changed.(if the bit is worn out it is changed.)4.為此，司鉆與鉆工就必須起鉆。
      To do this, the driller and the floormen must trip the pipe.5.起下鉆也叫做往返一個(gè)行程。
      Tripping the pipe is also called ―making a round trip‖.6.我們?cè)撈疸@了。
      We’ll have to trip the pipe.7.我說我們?cè)撈疸@了。
      I said we’ll have to trip the pipe.8.我們必須下鉆。
      We’ll have to run the pipe back in.9.為做那件事我有必要征得司鉆的同意。
      I’ll have to ask the driller for permission to do that.10.絞車用來提升或下放鉆具。
      The drawworks are used for raising and lowering the drill pipe.11.鉆頭用來切削和壓碎井底巖石。
      The bit is used for cutting and crushing the rock at the bottom of the hole.12.用來打井的設(shè)備就是鉆機(jī)。
      The equipment for drilling boreholes is the rig.13.鉆桿是空心的，這是為了泥漿流過。
      The drill pipe is hollow.This is for carrying the drilling fluid.14.技師在檢查鉆頭，鉆工們?cè)谄疸@。
      The toolpusher is examining the bit.The drilling crew is tripping the pipe out of
      hole.15.方鉆桿是六方的，以便轉(zhuǎn)盤驅(qū)動(dòng)而不打滑。
      The kelly is hexagonal.The reason for this is to make it possible for the rotary table to turn the kelly without slipping.16.當(dāng)鉆頭在井底時(shí)，泵壓要保持穩(wěn)定。
      Pump pressure is maintained at all times while the bit is on bottom.17.如果沒有過去的使用經(jīng)驗(yàn)，當(dāng)井下溫度不超過華氏300度時(shí)，震擊器的更換時(shí)間應(yīng)當(dāng)是20到30天。
      If no past experience is available, the Earthquaker should be changed after 20~30 days of drilling where well temperatures do not exceed 300F(Fahrenheit).18.震擊器做地面試驗(yàn)將防止下鉆途中發(fā)生震擊。
      The tripping of the jar at the surface will eliminate the possibility of the jar hitting while running the drill string into the hole.19.通常根據(jù)鉆頭尺寸來計(jì)算鉆壓。
      Normal drilling weights are calculated based on bit diameter.第十課 談打井
      一、問答對(duì)話
      1.你們要在這兒打井嗎？
      Will you drill a well here? 我們將在這個(gè)地區(qū)打許多井。
      We shall drill may wells in this area.2.你們打算什么時(shí)候開鉆？
      What time are you going to spud in? 我們準(zhǔn)備明天上午開鉆。
      We are going to spud in tomorrow morning.(We are going to start drilling tomorrow morning.)3.你們打算什么時(shí)候完鉆？
      When are you going to finish drilling?  鉆完油層，再打50米。
      After drilling out of oil zone, to redrill 50 meters more.4.你們開鉆了嗎？
      Have you started to spud in?  已開始鉆進(jìn)了。
      It’s started to drill.5.這口井你們已經(jīng)鉆多久了？
      How long have you drilled this well?  有一個(gè)月了。
      Maybe one month.6.你們?cè)谶@個(gè)地區(qū)已經(jīng)打了幾口井？
       How many wells have you drilled in this area?  我們已經(jīng)打了一百多口井了。
      We have drilled more than a hundred wells.7.那時(shí)候你們是怎么打了？
      How did you drill wells in those days?  我們是夏天打井，冬天停。
      We were drilling in summer, but stopping in winter.8.他們也要在這兒打井嗎？
      Are they going to drill a well here, too?  他們要在這兒打一口新井。
      They are going to drill a new well here.9.為什么他們前天沒來？
      Why didn’t they come here the day before yesterday?
      那天他們沒能來幫助你，是因?yàn)樗麄冋阢@進(jìn)。
      They could not come to help you on that day, because they were drilling.10.你們什么時(shí)候能鉆完這口井？
      When will you finish drilling this well?  我相信，下個(gè)月我們能打完這口井。
      I sure that we should have drilled the well next month.11.那口井他們打了多久了？
      How long have they drilled that well? 那口井他們已經(jīng)鉆了一年多了。
      They have been drilling that well for more than a year.12.這幾年你們都在哪兒打井？
      Where have you been drilling wells these years?  這幾年我們一直在這個(gè)地區(qū)打井。
      All these years we have been drilling in this area.13.現(xiàn)在你們鉆的什么地層？
      What formation are you drilling now?  從兩千米到兩千一百五十米，我們鉆的都是頁巖層。
      We have been drilling shale formation from 2000 meters to 2150 meters.14.這里每年要打多少口井？
      How many wells are drilled here every year?  大約80口。
      About eighty well wee drilled.15.你們?cè)谶@兒打過井嗎？
      Have you drilled wells here?  去年在這里打了一口井。
      A well was drilled here last year.16.這口井將何時(shí)打完？
      When will this well be completed?
      按設(shè)計(jì)，一個(gè)月打完。
      According to design it will be completed in a month.17.這口井已經(jīng)打多久了？
       How long had this well been drilled?  快兩年了。
      It’s nearly tow years.18.你們采取什么辦法提高鉆速？
      What method do you take to raise the drilling speed.鉆進(jìn)中增加鉆壓，可以有效提高鉆速。
      To increase drilling weights in drilling may effectively raise the rate of penetration.19.你知道什么時(shí)候開鉆嗎？
      Do you know what time to spud in?  什么時(shí)候開鉆還沒有決定。
      When to spud in hasn’t been decided yet.20.你記得我嗎？
      Do you remember me?  我決不會(huì)忘記我們?cè)谝黄鸫蚓娜兆印?/p>
      It shall never forget the days we drilled wells together.21.現(xiàn)在你們能鉆這么深嗎？
      Can you drill in such a depth now?  在我們使用六千米鉆機(jī)之后，我們才能鉆達(dá)這樣的深度。
      After we used 6000 meters rig, we could get to such a great depth.22.這口井是什么時(shí)候打的？
      When was this well drilled?  就是去年我們?cè)谶@兒打的這口井。
      It was last year that we drilled this well here.23.在這個(gè)地區(qū)你們需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間鉆一口井？
      How long will it take you to drill a well in this area?  我們打這口井將花五個(gè)月的時(shí)間。
      It will take us five months to drill this well.24.你聽說了嗎？?jī)?nèi)蒙古發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)大油田？
      Have you heard about a big oilfield discovery in inner Mongolia?  聽說了，最近幾年已鉆成幾口產(chǎn)量特高的井。
      Yes, I heard.There are several very highyield wells drilled in the last few years.25.我們?cè)趺礇Q定到什么地方去找油？
      How do we decide where to look for oil?  我們建議在這個(gè)高點(diǎn)上打一口井。
      We suggest to drill an exploratory well on this high point.26.什么是野貓井？
      What is a ―wildcat well‖?
      如果在沒打過生產(chǎn)井的區(qū)塊打井，這口井就叫“野貓井?！?/p>
      If a well is drilled in an area where there are no producing wells it is called a ―wildcat‖.27.用什么辦法打井？
      What methods are used in drilling a well?  有兩種打井方法：一種是頓鉆法，另一種是旋轉(zhuǎn)鉆井法。
       There are two methods used in drilling a well: the cable-tool and the rotary method.28.在這里打一口井的工作量很大嗎？
      Is it a big work for drilling a well here?  是的，有許多工作要做。
      Yes, there is a lot of work to do.29.你們經(jīng)常開生產(chǎn)會(huì)嗎？
      Do you often have operating meetings?  是的，我們每周召開生產(chǎn)會(huì)。
      Yes, we hold the meetings every week.二、參考句子
      1.請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)備開鉆吧！
      Get ready to spud in, please!2.要到下午兩點(diǎn)我們才能開鉆。
      We shall not be spudding in until 2:00 this afternoon.3.我知道，我們不會(huì)馬上開鉆。
      I knew that we should not spud in at once.4.我希望我們明天能開鉆。
      I hope that we should spud in tomorrow.5.我不知道，后天我們幾點(diǎn)開鉆。
      I didn’t know what time we should spud in the day after tomorrow.6.我們都在這個(gè)地區(qū)打井。
      We all drill wells in this area.7.我們剛在這個(gè)地區(qū)打完了一口新井。
      In this area a new well had just been drilled by us.8.我們正在打這口井。
      This well is being drilled by us.9.我們開鉆的時(shí)間到了。
      It’s time for us to spud in.10.這樣短的時(shí)間內(nèi)打一口井，真是一個(gè)奇跡。
      Drilling a well in such a short time is really a wonder.11.這口井不可能深達(dá)四千米。
      This well can’t be as deep as 4 kilometers.12.我們不打算現(xiàn)在就停鉆。
      We are not going to stop drilling.13.到上周末為止，這口井我們已經(jīng)鉆了一年半了。
      Bye the end of last week, we had drilled this well for a year and a half.14.到1992年底為止，我們隊(duì)已鉆了五口井。
      Bye the end of 1992, our crew had drilled five wells.15.當(dāng)時(shí)我們已經(jīng)鉆了大約3000米深。
      We had drilled about 3000 meters deep by that time.40 16.讓我們更加努力地工作，以便提前打完這口井。
      Let’s work harder so that we may fulfill this well ahead of schedule.17.我根本不記得有人說過他們決定在文留地區(qū)打井的事。
      I forgot ever having heard about their decision to drill in Wen Liu area.18.那個(gè)隊(duì)前幾天打完的一口深井已經(jīng)公布。
      It has been made public that the crew completed a deep well a few days ago.19.若是他們不曾給我們帶來那些寶貴的資料，我們就不可能提前打完這口井。
      If they had not brought us the valuable information, we would not have completed this well ahead of time.20.一直到去年他們才開始在這個(gè)地區(qū)打井。
      It was not until last year that they began to drill wells in this area.21.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡力為這口井工作。
      We should do our best to work for this well.22.陳先生為這口井已經(jīng)盡了自己的責(zé)任。
      Mr.Chen has done his duty for this well.23.他們打成這口井比過去預(yù)計(jì)的時(shí)間還要早。
      They completed the well earlier than they had expected.24.這口井已鉆到了設(shè)計(jì)深度。
      This well has been drilled to the planned depth.25.一九八六年這里打了第一批探井。
      The first batch of wildcats was drilled here in 1986.26.這里只打了三口探井和兩口生產(chǎn)井。
      Only three exploratory wells and tow development wells were completed here.27.一個(gè)石油公司在鉆井前，必須先要租下一塊計(jì)劃打井的土地。
      Before and oil company can drill a well, it has to but an oil lease on the land to be drilled.28.石油公司不知道一口井究竟要鉆多深——要一直鉆到找到油為止。
      An oil company doesn’t know how deep the well will be drilled—just drill away until you strike oil.29.一九四七年路易斯安娜海灣用平臺(tái)鉆成第一口井。
      In 1947, the first well was drilled form platform off the Louisiana Gulf coast.第十一課 泵房與循環(huán)
      一、問答對(duì)話
      1.今天下午你們?cè)谧鍪裁矗?/p>
      What were you doing this afternoon?  今天下午我們修了這臺(tái)泵。
      We repaired the mud pump this afternoon.2.你想讓泵總開著嗎？
      Do you keep the pump on all the time?
       我們并不總讓這些馬達(dá)和泥漿泵開著。
      We do not keep these motors and mud pumps on all the time.3.泥漿泵出了什么故障？
      What is happening to the mud pump?  需要換個(gè)活塞。
      It needs to change a piston.4.這臺(tái)泵現(xiàn)在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)怎么樣？
      How does this pump work now?  這臺(tái)泵現(xiàn)在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不好。
      This pump is not working well.5.你們修泵的時(shí)候司鉆在干什么？
      What was the driller going, when you repaired the pump?  我們修泵的時(shí)候，司鉆在活動(dòng)鉆具。
      While we were repairing the pump, the driller was working the drill stem.6.你們打算什么時(shí)候把泵修好？
      When are you going to have repaired the pump?  下鉆之前。
      Before running in hole.7.泵修好了嗎？
      Has the pump been repaired well?  兩臺(tái)泵都修好了。
      Two pumps have been well repaired.8.我可以停泵嗎？
      Shall I stop the pump?  我不想現(xiàn)在就停泵。
      I’m not going to stop the pump.9這兩臺(tái)泵哪一臺(tái)好些？
      Which one is better of the two pumps?  二號(hào)泵檢修以后，大有改進(jìn)，排量也增加了。
      After having been repaired, the pump 2#  was much improved.10.如果沒有磨擦的話，情況會(huì)怎么樣呢？
      What would it be if there were no friction?  如果摩擦力沒有那么大的話，這臺(tái)泵本來是不會(huì)壞的。
      If the friction had not been so great, the pump would not have been damaged.11.你們需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能把泵修好？
      How long will it take you to have repaired the pump?  我們要用3個(gè)小時(shí)把泵修好。
      It will take us three hours to have repaired the mud pumps.12.那時(shí)候你在做什么？
      What were you doing at that time?  我正在調(diào)整泵的每分鐘沖數(shù)。
      I was adjusting the pump strokes per minute.13.你們有備用泵嗎？
      Do you have stand-by pump?
       有，我們有兩臺(tái)T－1600泵。
      Yes, we have two sets of stand-by T-1600 type of the pump.14.他什么時(shí)候把泵停了。
      When did he shut down the pumps?  隊(duì)長(zhǎng)告訴他停泵，他就把泵停了。
      He shut down the pumps when the toolpusher told him to do so.15.為什么不早點(diǎn)檢查泥漿泵？
      Why weren’t the pumps inspected earlier?
      因?yàn)樗麄儧]收到指令。
      They weren’t inspected earlier because no instructions were received.16.如何確定預(yù)防性維修保養(yǎng)規(guī)程？
      How do you establish a preventive maintenance program?  首先，把足夠的零件裝在泵上試用，以確定所希望的零件壽命。
      First, run sufficient parts in the pump to establish what can be expected for parts life.二、參考句子
      1.缸套的平均壽命是多少？
      What is the average liner life? 2.一個(gè)活塞能用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？
      How long does a piston last? 3.一根拉桿能用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？
      How long does a rod last? 4.拉桿盤根和缸套盤根的壽命是多久？
      What is the life of the rod packing and the liner packing? 5.凡爾體和凡爾座能用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？
      How long do valves and seats last? 6.請(qǐng)不要停泵！
      Don’t stop the pump, please!7.請(qǐng)不要開泵，我們?cè)跈z修！
      Please don’t turn on the pump, we are repairing!8.不要總用這臺(tái)泵，要與那臺(tái)交替使用！
      Don’t use this pump too much, use that one instead!9.你現(xiàn)在不必開泵！
      You don’t need to start the pump now!10.這臺(tái)泵一小時(shí)后停下來。
      This pump is going to stop in an hour.11.今天上午我們一直在修泵。
      We have been repairing the pump this morning.12.今天下午我們一直在用這臺(tái)泵循環(huán)。
      We have been using this pump to circulate this afternoon.13.現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)循環(huán)泥漿！
      Now circulate, please!
      14.修完泵請(qǐng)沖洗一下！
      Please wash and clean the pump after repairing it!(After repairing the pump, wash and clean it, please!)15.泵的每分鐘沖數(shù)一調(diào)整，泵壓就有變化。
      As soon as the strokes per minute of the pump is adjusted, the pump pressure begins, to change.16.通過這根高壓管線，泥漿被泵入立管和鉆桿。
      Through this high pressure line, the mud is pumped into the standpipe and drill pipe.17.這些工具供你們修泵使用。
      These tools are for you to repair the pumps.18.請(qǐng)?jiān)谖覀冮_始修泵之前，把全部所需要的工具準(zhǔn)備好。
      Please get ready all the necessary tools before we start to repair the pump.19.萬一壓力太大，泵的缸套就會(huì)碎裂。
      If the pressure should be too high, the pump liners would crack or break into pieces.20.在這種情況下，用反循環(huán)會(huì)好些。
      It would be better to reverse circulation in this case.21.一定要在十天內(nèi)把這兩臺(tái)泵修好，否則我們就不能按時(shí)開鉆。
      Do have the two pumps repaired in ten days.Otherwise we won’t be able to spud in on time.22.開泵務(wù)必小心！
      Do be careful in starting the pump!23.在這些活塞上我們的確沒有找到什么缺陷。
      No defects did we find in these pistons.24.這臺(tái)泵的運(yùn)行負(fù)載決不可超過允許的負(fù)荷，否則驅(qū)動(dòng)齒輪會(huì)損壞。
      In no case should this pump be run with a load higher than is allowed.Otherwise the diving gear will break down.25.這臺(tái)泵的壓力很容易下降，但是它的壓力決不可降到每平方厘米90公斤以下。
      The pressure in this pump is liable to decrease, however, by no means should its pressure fall below 90 kilograms a square centimeter.26.萬一泵壓忽高忽低，應(yīng)該怎么辦？
      Should the pump pressure fluctuate very often, what could be done? 27.這根管子與上水管連通，那根管子與排水管連通。
      This pipe is connected to the suction line and that one over there to the discharge line.28.你用過這種泵壓表嗎？
      Did you use this kind of discharge gauge? 29.這些泵配件由塑料制成。
      These spare parts of pump are made out of plastic.30.你們要采取什么辦法來修泵。
      What methods will you take to repair the pump? 31.你們應(yīng)當(dāng)接受我們的意見，請(qǐng)?jiān)侔驯脵z查一下。
      You should take our advices.Please reinspected the mud pumps.44 32.泥漿泵缸套這張照片拍得好。
      The photo of the mud pump liner has taken well.33.現(xiàn)在泵壓很高。
      The pump pressure is shown to be high.34.對(duì)他們來講修這臺(tái)泵是不容易的。
      It’s not easy for them to repair this pump.35.我記得已經(jīng)回答了他問我的關(guān)于兩臺(tái)泵的所有問題。
      I remember having answered all the questions he asked me about the two.36.打開那個(gè)閘門！
      Do open that valve!37.請(qǐng)把保險(xiǎn)凡爾裝上！
      Please install the pop-off valve!38.請(qǐng)把保險(xiǎn)凡爾換掉！
      Please change the pop safety valve!39.請(qǐng)檢查一下潤(rùn)滑器！
      Please check the lubricator!40.潤(rùn)滑器不工作，請(qǐng)停泵！
      The lubricator doesn’t work, please stop the pump!41.凡爾座刺了，請(qǐng)拿取出器來！
      The valve seat was washed out, please get the puller!42.請(qǐng)把盤根盒再檢查一下！
      Please recheck the packing box!第十二課 起下鉆、接單根與甩鉆具
      一、問答對(duì)話
      1.我們準(zhǔn)備什么時(shí)候起鉆？
      What time are we going to pull out of hole?  請(qǐng)九點(diǎn)三十分開始起鉆。
      Please pull out of hole at 9:30.2.你知道什么時(shí)候下鉆？
      Do you know what time to run in hole?  他說，他們修完泵就下鉆。
      He said that they would run in hole after they repaired the pump.3.我們什么時(shí)候開始甩鉆具？
      What time will we start laying down drill stem?  請(qǐng)明天開始甩鉆具！
      Please start laying down drillpipes tomorrow!4.鉆工們?cè)谧鍪裁矗?/p>
      What are the roughnecks doing?  他們正在甩鉆具。
       They are laying down drillpipes.5.他們什么時(shí)候開始甩的鉆具？
      When did they start to lay down the drill string?  鉆工們?cè)诔晕顼埱熬烷_始甩鉆具了。
      The floormen had laid down the drill stem before they ate lunch.6.這兩天你們?cè)谧鍪裁矗?/p>
      What have you been doing these two days  這兩天我們都在甩鉆具。
      These two days we have been laying down drill tools.7.今天我們做什么？
      What work shall we do today?  今天我們的工作就是起鉆。
      Today our work is to pull out of hole with drill stem.8.明天我們應(yīng)當(dāng)干什么？
      What work should we do tomorrow?  接大鉆具是我們明天的工作。
      To pick up BHA is our work tomorrow.9.你們要用什么辦法甩鉆具？
      What methods will you take to lay down drill string?  我們打算用液壓大鉗。
      We intend to use the hydraulic tong.10.他們起鉆的速度有多快？
      How fast do they pull out of hole with drill string?  他們每小時(shí)能起30柱鉆桿。
      They can pull out thirty stands of drill pipe per hour.11.昨天下午你們是幾點(diǎn)開始起鉆的。
      What time did you begin to pull out of hole yesterday afternoon?  三點(diǎn)半。
      It’s three thirty.12.你能告訴我怎樣起鉆嗎？
      Could you tell me how to pull out of hole?  首先把方鉆桿卸掉放在鼠洞里。
      First, the kelly is broken out and is set into the rathole.然后把鉆具按立柱卸開，擺在鉆桿盒上。
      Then the string is broken out in stands ad the stands  are stood back on the rig floor.13.為什么起鉆時(shí)要起立柱，而不起單根？
      The string is tripped out of the hole in stands, not in singles.What is the reason for this.為了讓鉆工能盡快地起出來。
      So that the crew can do the job more quickly.14.為什么井架工要有較好地平衡能力？
      A derrickman must have excellent balance, why?  因?yàn)樗诰芨咛幍男∑脚_(tái)上工作。
       Because he must work high up in the derrick on a small plat.15.井架工操作臺(tái)為什么叫“猴臺(tái)”？
      The platform that a derrickman uses is called the ―monkey board‖, for what reason?  因?yàn)樵谏厦婀ぷ鞯娜撕芟髽渖系暮镒印?/p>
      Because a worker balances on it rather like a monkey in a tree.16.如何把大鉗懸掛在工作高度上？
      How are the tongs suspended at working height?  用鋼絲繩把它接在懸掛器上。
      On a wire line connected to the suspension unit.17.為什么絲扣油要有粘度？
      Why must dope be viscous?  以防它從絲扣上流下來。
      So that it doesn’t flow out of the threads.18.短途起鉆與正常起鉆有何不同？
      What is the difference between a dummy trip and a round trip?  短途起鉆只是起出一部分鉆具，然后下到底。正常起鉆是將全部鉆具從井內(nèi)起出來，然后再下入井內(nèi)。
      In a dummy trip, the string is hoisted only part of the way up and then it is run back to bottom.In a round trip, it’s hoisted completely out of the hole before it is run back.二、參考句子
      1.看來要起鉆了？
      It looks like pulling out of hole? 2.現(xiàn)在起鉆吧！
      Now pull out of hole, please.3.現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)下鉆！
      Now run in hole, please.4.請(qǐng)接一個(gè)單根。
      Make up a joint, please.5.請(qǐng)卸一個(gè)單根。
      Break down a joint, please.6.請(qǐng)起鉆，換下部鉆具結(jié)構(gòu)！
      Please pull out of hole and change bottom hole assembly(BHA)!7.請(qǐng)往鉆桿里打點(diǎn)重泥漿，然后起鉆！
      First of all, slug pipe, and then trip out of hole, please!8.他們當(dāng)中有幾個(gè)人正在把鉆具排好。
      Some of them are getting drillpipes in order.9.你到的時(shí)候我們將在起鉆。
      We shall be pulling out of hole at the moment of your arrival.10.在李先生到達(dá)井場(chǎng)之前，我們已經(jīng)把鉆桿全部起完了。
      We had pulled out of hole with all the drill pipes before Mr.Li arrived at the
      location.11.我問過貝利先生我們什么時(shí)候下鉆。
      I asked Mr.Bailey when we should run in hole with drill stem.12.有的鉆工喜歡起鉆，有的鉆工喜歡下鉆。
      Some floormen like to pull out of hole, and others like to run in hole.13.鉆工喜歡用這種大鉗。
      The roughnecks like to use this kind of tong.14.昨天我們下了一趟鉆。
      We made a trip yesterday.15.請(qǐng)?jiān)偕弦豢郏?/p>
      Make it up one more thread, please!16.請(qǐng)把方鉆桿打完！
      Make the kelly down, please!17.六點(diǎn)鐘務(wù)必起鉆！
      Do pull out of hole at six!18.只有在必要時(shí)才進(jìn)行起下鉆。
      Round trips are made only if they are necessary.19.請(qǐng)把鉆頭盒放這兒。
      Please put the bit breaker here!20.平常你們起鉆使用防噴盒嗎？
      Do you usually use the spray arrester while pulling out of hole? 第十三課 鉆井液
      一、問答對(duì)話
      1.你當(dāng)泥漿工有多久了？
      How long have you worked as a mud boy?  五年了，自從參加工作一直當(dāng)泥漿工。
      For five years, I have been working as a mud boy since taking part in job.2.什么是石油工業(yè)中的泥漿？
      In the petroleum industry, what is mud?  冷卻鉆頭的液體叫泥漿。
      The fluid for cooling the bit is called mud? 3.誰來配泥漿，在哪兒配？
      Who mixes the mud? Where is the mud mixed?  由鉆工在泥漿罐上配。
      The floormen mix it at the mud tanks.4.什么是斑土？它由什么組成？
      What is bentonite? What does it consist of?
      斑土就是一種粘土，它由鈣、錳和鋁組成。
      Bentonite is a clay.It consists of calcium, magnesium and aluminum
      48(aluminium).5.什么是流體？
      What is a fluid?  任何能夠游動(dòng)的物質(zhì)。
      A fluid is anything that flows.6.泥漿有什么用？
      What does the mud do?  它使鉆頭冷卻。
      It keeps the bit cool.7.泥漿怎么樣到達(dá)鉆頭？
      How does the mud reach the bit?  它通過空心的鉆柱到達(dá)。
      It passes through the hollow string.8.你們用什么辦法測(cè)泥漿的含鹽量？
      What method do you take to check the quantity of salt in the mud?  泥漿中的含鹽量是用這種辦法測(cè)出來的。
      The quantity of salt in the mud is measured in this way.9.那個(gè)地方能存放多少噸重晶石？
      How many tons of barite can be placed there?  大約60噸。
      It’s about sixty tons.10.那天這個(gè)罐里有一些泥漿，那個(gè)罐里有多少水？
      On that day there was some mud in this tank.How many water was there in that one?  大約十方。
      It’s about ten cubic meters.11.還需要鹽水嗎？
      Will more salt water be needed?  還需要50方。
      Yes, it needs 50 cubic meters more.12.你知道怎樣保存這種泥漿藥品嗎？
      Do you know how to keep this kind of mud material?  在任何情況下，都不應(yīng)該把這種泥漿藥品放在陽光下很久，否則它就會(huì)變質(zhì)。
      Under no conditions should this kind of mud material be put in the sun for too long.Otherwise its properties will go bad.13.你知道怎樣使用這些泥漿材料嗎？
      Do you know how to use these mud materials?  我們?cè)谑褂媚酀{藥品之前，必須了解其性能。
      Before using mud material, we must know their properties.14.你們清理泥漿罐需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？
      How long will it take you to clean the mud tank?  清理泥漿罐這項(xiàng)工作太費(fèi)功夫，大約需要3個(gè)小時(shí)。
      This work takes up too much time to clean the mud tank.It will take us about three hours.49 15.你們隔多久做一次泥漿性能試驗(yàn)？
      How often do you make an experiment with mud properties?  每四小時(shí)做一次。
      Every four hours.16.這種特殊的液體叫什么？
      What is the name of this special fluid?  這種液體叫泥漿。
      This fluid is called mud.17.由誰來管理泥漿？
      Who is the person in charge of the drilling fluid?  泥漿工程師或泥漿工負(fù)責(zé)管理泥漿。
      The mud engineer or ―mudman‖ is in charge of the mud.18.鉆工們?cè)诟墒裁矗?/p>
      What are the floormen doing?  他們?cè)诎颜惩梁退幤坊煸谝黄稹?/p>
      They are mixing clay and chemicals.19.什么事？
      What’s up?  把泥漿工叫來。
      Get me the mud man.20.你們?cè)趺礄z測(cè)井底的泥漿呢？
      How do you check the mud from the bottom of the hole?  首先等泥漿從井底沿環(huán)空返到地面。
      First, waiting for the mud to travel from the bottom, up through the annulus to the surface.21.設(shè)計(jì)泥漿比重應(yīng)當(dāng)比巖屑比重高些還是低些，為什么？
      Is the specific gravity of the drilling fluid programmed to be higher or lower than the specific gravity of the cuttings, why?  應(yīng)當(dāng)高些，以便在停止循環(huán)時(shí)懸浮巖屑。
      It must be higher, so that it can hold the cuttings in suspension if the mud circulation stops.22.如果由于某些原因停止循環(huán)，巖屑為什么會(huì)被懸??？
      If for and reason the mud circulation stops, the cuttings will be held in suspension.How? Why?  為了防止巖屑下沉堵塞井底，泥漿比重大于巖屑比重。
      Because the specific gravity of the mud is higher than the specific gravity of the cuttings, ,to prevent them from sinking and blocking up the bottom of the hole.23.鉆井液有哪些主要用途？
      What are the principal purposes of drilling fluid?  共有六點(diǎn)主要作用：
      there are six points of the principal purposes:(1)清洗井底。
      Clean the bottom of the hole.(2)冷卻鉆頭。
      第二篇：英語速成方法
      1.認(rèn)真背單詞，掌握5000個(gè)單詞左右，就差不多了；背單詞有很多方法，聯(lián)想記憶，死記硬背各有其好處；我推薦你用電腦記憶單詞，這樣能掌握單詞正確的讀音，這對(duì)聽力是非常有幫助的。推薦你一個(gè)背單詞的軟件《新東方單詞通》
      2.如果想?yún)⒓涌荚嚝@得證書，你在好好背單詞的基礎(chǔ)上，參加新東方的一些考試培訓(xùn)，在短期里你能有一個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)的飛躍，能掌握很多考試的技巧。
      3。如果你想在英語能力上有提高，以下幾點(diǎn)應(yīng)注意，A多讀，有時(shí)間和毅力的話，把新概念的三四冊(cè)被下來；B多聽，可以聽廣播，聽英語的有聲讀物，有一個(gè)好辦法也很有效果，就是多看英語電影，可以先從簡(jiǎn)單的看起，慢慢來，一般愛情片的語言和語速非常適合。C多寫，可以用英文記日記，結(jié)交英文筆友，這里推薦你一個(gè)網(wǎng)站004km.cn這個(gè)論壇非常好，你可以多去看看。也可以找英語好的人一起共同探討共同進(jìn)步！其實(shí)我自己悟出的一個(gè)道理：學(xué)習(xí)英語不是一個(gè)腦力勞動(dòng)，而是一個(gè)體力勞動(dòng)的過程。只要刻苦沒有辦不到的。方法只能自己悟出來，只有自己的方法才是最適合自己的。希望我的一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)不成熟的意見能給你點(diǎn)幫助。
      下面是我在網(wǎng)上找的方法資料，他山之石或許可以攻玉
      怎樣學(xué)好英語
      想學(xué)好英語，首先要培養(yǎng)對(duì)英語的興趣?！芭d趣是最好的老師”,興趣是學(xué)習(xí)英語的巨大動(dòng)力，有了興趣，學(xué)習(xí)就會(huì)事半功倍。我們都有這樣的經(jīng)驗(yàn)：喜歡的事，就容易堅(jiān)持下去；不喜歡的事，是很難堅(jiān)持下去的。而興趣不是與生俱來的，需要培養(yǎng)。有的同學(xué)說：“我一看到英語就頭疼，怎么能培養(yǎng)對(duì)英語的興趣呢？”還有的同學(xué)說：“英語單詞我今天記了明天忘，我太笨了，唉，我算沒治了?！边@都是缺乏信心的表現(xiàn)。初學(xué)英語時(shí)，沒有掌握正確的學(xué)習(xí)方法，沒有樹立必勝的信心，缺乏了克服困難的勇氣，喪失了上進(jìn)的動(dòng)力，稍遇失敗，就會(huì)向挫折繳槍，向困難低頭。你就會(huì)感到英語是一門枯燥無味的學(xué)科，學(xué)了一段時(shí)間之后，學(xué)習(xí)積極性也逐漸降低，自然也就不會(huì)取得好成績(jī)。但是，只要在老師的幫助下，認(rèn)識(shí)到學(xué)英語的必要性，用正確的態(tài)度對(duì)待英語學(xué)習(xí)，用科學(xué)的方法指導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)。開始時(shí)多參加一些英語方面的活動(dòng)，比如，唱英文歌、做英語游戲、讀英語幽默短文、練習(xí)口頭對(duì)話等。時(shí)間長(zhǎng)了，懂得多了，就有了興趣，當(dāng)然，學(xué)習(xí)起來就有了動(dòng)力和欲望。然后，就要像農(nóng)民一樣勤勤懇懇，不辭辛苦，付出辛勤的勞動(dòng)和汗水，一定會(huì)取得成功，收獲豐碩的成果。畢竟是No pains, no gains嗎。
      練好基本功是學(xué)好英語的必要條件，沒有扎實(shí)的英語基礎(chǔ)，就談不上繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，更談不上有所成就。要想基本功扎實(shí)，必須全神貫注地認(rèn)真聽講,上好每一節(jié)課，提高課堂效率，腳踏實(shí)地、一步一個(gè)腳印地，做到以下“五到”：
      一、“心到”。在課堂上應(yīng)聚精會(huì)神，一刻也不能懈怠，大腦要始終處于積極狀態(tài)，思維要活躍、思路要開闊，心隨老師走，聽懂每一句話，抓住每一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)，理解每一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，多聯(lián)想、多思考，做到心領(lǐng)神會(huì)。
      二、“手到”。學(xué)英語，一定要做課堂筆記。因?yàn)槿说挠洃浟κ怯邢薜?，人不可能都過目不忘，記憶本身就是不斷與遺忘作斗爭(zhēng)的過程。常言說，“好腦筋不如爛筆頭”。老師講的知識(shí)可能在課堂上記住了，可是過了一段時(shí)間，就會(huì)忘記，所以，做好筆記很有必要。英語知識(shí)也是一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)積累起來的，學(xué)到的每一個(gè)單詞、詞組以及句型結(jié)構(gòu)，都記在筆記本上，甚至是書的空白處或字里行間，這對(duì)以后的復(fù)習(xí)鞏固都是非常方便的。
      三、“耳到”。在課堂上，認(rèn)真聽講是十分必要的，不但要專心聽老師對(duì)知識(shí)的講解，而且要認(rèn)真聽老師說英語的語音、語調(diào)、重音、連讀、失去爆破、斷句等發(fā)音要領(lǐng)，以便培養(yǎng)自己純正地道的英語口語。聽見聽懂老師傳授的每一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，在頭腦里形成反饋以幫助記憶；理解領(lǐng)會(huì)老師提出的問題，以便迅速作答，對(duì)比同學(xué)對(duì)問題的回答，以加深對(duì)問題的理解而取別人之長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)自己之短。
      四、“眼到”。在認(rèn)真聽講的同時(shí)，還要雙眼緊隨老師觀察老師的動(dòng)作、口形、表情、板書、繪圖、教具展示等。大腦里形成的視覺信息和聽覺信息相結(jié)合，印象就會(huì)更加深刻。
      五、“口到”。學(xué)習(xí)語言，不張嘴不動(dòng)口是學(xué)不好的，同學(xué)們最大的毛病是讀書不出聲，害羞不敢張嘴。尤其是早讀課，同學(xué)們只是用眼看或默讀，這樣就只有視覺信息，而沒有聽覺信息在大腦里的反饋，當(dāng)然記憶也不會(huì)太深刻，口部肌肉也得不到鍛煉，也就很難練就一口純正的英語。所以，要充分利用早晨頭腦清醒的時(shí)間，大聲朗讀；課堂上要勇躍回答老師提問、積極參與同學(xué)間討論和辯論，課下對(duì)不清楚的問題及時(shí)提出，要克服害羞心理，不恥下問。對(duì)學(xué)過的課文要多讀、勤讀、苦讀，可以跟錄音機(jī)讀，竭力模仿其語音語調(diào)以糾正發(fā)音，要讀得抑揚(yáng)頓挫朗朗上口，一些精典文章最好能背得滾爪爛熟。利用一切可能的機(jī)會(huì)，練習(xí)英語口語，比如，與外教交流、參加“英語角”活動(dòng)、與同學(xué)進(jìn)行對(duì)話、講英語故事、唱英文歌曲、演英語短劇、進(jìn)行詩歌朗誦等。除了對(duì)課本中的范文要細(xì)讀精讀之外，還要多看些適合我們中學(xué)生的課外讀物，既可增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)，又開闊了我們的視野，也提高了我們的閱讀水平。
      學(xué)英語，詞匯的記憶是必不可少的，詞匯是學(xué)好英語的基礎(chǔ)，沒有了詞匯，也就談不上句子，更談不上文章，所以記單詞對(duì)我們就顯得極其重要。記憶單詞關(guān)鍵有二：
      一是持之以恒：每天堅(jiān)持記憶一定量的詞匯，過幾天再回頭復(fù)習(xí)一次，這樣周期循環(huán)，反復(fù)記憶，經(jīng)常使用，就會(huì)變短時(shí)記憶為長(zhǎng)時(shí)記憶并牢固掌握。需要注意的是，一旦開始，就要堅(jiān)持下來，千萬不能半途而廢，切不可三天打魚，兩天曬網(wǎng)。
      二是良好的記憶方法：記憶單詞的方法很多，學(xué)無定法，但學(xué)有良法。我認(rèn)為，張思中的“集中識(shí)詞，分類記憶”不失為一種適合中學(xué)生的好方法。把中學(xué)生應(yīng)掌握的3500個(gè)單詞集中匯總，分門別類，先過單詞關(guān)，然后再學(xué)教材，在課本中使用和鞏固它們的用法。分類的方法有多種，同一元音或元音字母組合發(fā)音相同的單詞歸為一類；根據(jù)詞形詞性、同義詞反義詞等集中記憶；把相同詞根、前綴、后綴、合成、轉(zhuǎn)化、派生等構(gòu)詞法相同的單詞或詞組列在一起集中識(shí)記印象比較深刻，記憶效果也比較明顯。這樣每天記40－80個(gè)單詞，堅(jiān)持不懈，多聯(lián)想，多思考，多使用，詞匯問題不就解決了嗎？在學(xué)習(xí)的過程中多注視單詞的用法和詞組的搭配，牢記老師講過的單詞慣用法和句型，這樣不僅有助于我們解題，而且在寫作時(shí)也會(huì)信手拈來，運(yùn)用自如。
      把單詞記住，了解詞性、詞義，掌握其固定搭配與習(xí)慣用法，背會(huì)時(shí)態(tài)、從句的各種用法，工作只是完成了一半，我們還得將它們應(yīng)用到實(shí)踐中去。就像學(xué)游泳，光學(xué)理論，不下水應(yīng)用，不等于掌握了這門技術(shù)。不必要搞題海戰(zhàn)術(shù)，但一定量的典型練習(xí)來鞏固所學(xué)知識(shí)是必不可少的。先重視基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)，如課后習(xí)題，單元同步練習(xí)，這些是針對(duì)課堂知識(shí)的鞏固性練習(xí)，不能好高騖遠(yuǎn)，光想著一口吃個(gè)胖子?；A(chǔ)知識(shí)掌握后，有的放失地做一些語法方面的專項(xiàng)練習(xí)和考試題型的專題練習(xí)。特別提倡同學(xué)們準(zhǔn)備一本“錯(cuò)題集”，把平時(shí)做錯(cuò)的具有代表性的試題或語言點(diǎn)記錄下來，以備將來查漏補(bǔ)缺，這樣對(duì)知識(shí)的掌握可以達(dá)到事半功倍的效果。
      英語是一種語言，不是記住了單詞、詞組、句型和語法項(xiàng)目就是把它學(xué)好了，關(guān)鍵在于使用語言，所以在學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)一定要注意聽、說、讀、寫、譯全面發(fā)展。英語學(xué)習(xí)首先是一個(gè)記憶過程，然后才是實(shí)踐過程。學(xué)習(xí)英語，無論如何，勤奮是不可少的，它是一個(gè)日積月累的漸進(jìn)過程，是沒有任何捷徑可走的，也沒有所謂“速成”的靈丹妙方，急于求成，不做踏實(shí)工作，是學(xué)不好英語的。任何成功的獲得都要靠自己的努力，要踏踏實(shí)實(shí)、勤勤懇懇、兢兢業(yè)業(yè)、一步一個(gè)腳印地學(xué)習(xí)，端正態(tài)度，認(rèn)真對(duì)待學(xué)習(xí)中的挫折和失敗。失敗并不可怕，可怕的是對(duì)自己?jiǎn)适判亩货瓴徽瘛?duì)考試的失敗，冷靜分析，認(rèn)真思考，只要對(duì)勝利充滿信心，善于總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，不斷努力，不斷追求，勝利一定是屬于你們的。
      第三篇：職場(chǎng)英語速成
      職場(chǎng)英語口語速成Unit 1自我介紹
      01 Calling for an interview 應(yīng)試面試
      Applicant:Good morning,Sir.Interviewer:Good morning.Sit down,please.Applicant:Thank you.Interviewer:Your name,please.Applicant:I’m petty,I’ve come here for an interview as requested.Interviewer:Oh yea!I’m peter,the assistant manager of BBD international Trade Co.Led.Applicant:I’m very pleased to meet you！
      Interviewer:Now,your probably know that this interview is mostly to test your English,So just
      relax,and let’s chat,shall we?
      Applicant:OK
      02 Self-introduction(1)自我介紹（1）
      A: Good morning!First,can you tell me a little about your self?
      B: Good morning!my name is Li Hua.A: Ok,Mr Li,when were you born?
      B: I was born on May 5th,1984.I’m 25 years old now.A: where do you live now?
      B: I’m living at Room 234,Building 12,Qijia apartment.A:Where is your hometown?
      B:My hometown is Shanghai.03 Self-introduction(2)自我介紹（2）
      A: May I ask how old you are?
      B: yes.I’m 25 years old.A: Oh,I see.Are you a resident of Beijing?
      B: No.A:Where is your domicile?
      B: My domicile Hebei.A:Can you leave your phone number?
      B:Gladly.My telephone number is 8978896.04 Personal information 個(gè)人情況
      Interviewer: Tell me a little bit about yourself.David:My name is David and I live in Shanghai,I was born in 1980,my major was electrical
      engineering.Interviewer: What kind of personality do you think you have?
      David:Well I approach things very enthusiastically,I think,and I don’t like to leave things
      half-done.I’m very organized and extremely capable.Interviewer: What would you say are your weaknesses and strengths?
      David:Well,I’m afraid I’m a poor speaker,I’m fully aware of this,so I’ve been studying how
      to speak in public.I suppose my strengths are that I’m persistent and a fast-learner.Interviewer:Do you have any licenses or certificates?
      David:I’ve a drive’s licenses,and I am a CPA(Certified public Accountant).Interviewer:How do you relate to others?
      David:I’m very co-operative and have good teamwork spirit.文化知更多
      When you have to introduce yourself at formal occasions,it is usually saying your full name directly in order to show your respect.For example:My name is Jim Green.When at informal occations,like the party at your friends’ home,telling them your first name is appropriate.For instance:I’m Jim.In addition,if you introduce yourself in the working occations or interview,you’d better put the title in front of your family name or full name.For example:I am Manager Wang.Or I am the applicant ZhangYuru.
      第四篇：鉆井5S現(xiàn)場(chǎng)管理
      5S現(xiàn)場(chǎng)管理
      （一）、5S管理要點(diǎn)
      整理 整頓 清掃 清潔 素養(yǎng)
      1、整理：工作場(chǎng)所的任何東西區(qū)分有必要和沒必要，并把兩者嚴(yán)格明確的區(qū)
      分開來，并將不必要的東西盡快處理掉。其目的：騰出工作空間，塑造清爽的工作環(huán)境。
      2、整頓：把留下來的必要東西移到規(guī)定的位置，分類別排列好，明確數(shù)量，并進(jìn)行有效的標(biāo)識(shí)。其目的：使工作場(chǎng)所一目了然，營(yíng)造一個(gè)整整齊齊的工作環(huán)境。
      3、清掃：將工作場(chǎng)所看得見與看不見的地方清掃干凈，保持工作場(chǎng)所干凈亮
      麗的環(huán)境。其目的：培養(yǎng)職工講衛(wèi)生的習(xí)慣，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)干凈整潔的工作環(huán)境。
      4、5、清潔：通過制度化和定期檢查，維持上述3S成果。素養(yǎng)：每位職工養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣，并自覺遵守。其目的：培養(yǎng)良好的習(xí)慣，遵守規(guī)章制度，營(yíng)造團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。
      （二）、5S管理的好處
      1、提升人的品質(zhì)。
      2、提升單位的形象。
      3、提高工作質(zhì)量的基礎(chǔ)。
      4、提高效率。
      5、減少浪費(fèi)。
      6、創(chuàng)造安全的工作場(chǎng)所。
      7、營(yíng)造令人愉快的工作環(huán)境
      （三）、人的品質(zhì)含義
      1、清除馬虎湊合思想，并養(yǎng)成事事認(rèn)真的習(xí)慣。
      2、遵守規(guī)定的習(xí)慣。
      3、自覺維護(hù)工作環(huán)境整潔的習(xí)慣。
      4、文明生產(chǎn)的習(xí)慣
      第五篇：鉆井現(xiàn)場(chǎng)安全及注意事項(xiàng)（精選）
      一．安全及注意事項(xiàng)
      1.進(jìn)入現(xiàn)場(chǎng)安全通則
      在進(jìn)入現(xiàn)場(chǎng)之前，所有人員都應(yīng)進(jìn)行一次個(gè)人自我檢查，確保自己配戴的勞動(dòng)防護(hù)用品以及所帶物品適合進(jìn)入現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的HSE要求。赴外地（包括國(guó)外）施工作業(yè)或者建設(shè)項(xiàng)目現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的員工，還要按照項(xiàng)目HSE規(guī)定進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的檢查。
      a)一定要隨身攜帶身份證明（如護(hù)照、駕駛證、工作卡等）。
      b)一定要確保帶有將要進(jìn)入地區(qū)的有效安全身份證（有些施工地區(qū)會(huì)有公
      共安全、環(huán)保以及生態(tài)保護(hù)等方面的限制，請(qǐng)遵守）
      c)一定要隨身攜帶從事本崗位工作的安全資格合格證（如特種作業(yè)證、健
      康證、HSE培訓(xùn)證等）。
      d)一定要帶足工作和個(gè)人需要的衣物。
      e)一定要穿戴安全帽、勞保鞋、防護(hù)鏡和工作服（由單位統(tǒng)一配發(fā)）。f)按醫(yī)囑所帶的個(gè)人備用藥品，要按規(guī)定向健康管理部門申報(bào)。
      g)切勿攜帶違禁物品，如酒精、毒品、有毒物品、放射性裝置、水銀、刀
      子或者其他武器。
      h)熟悉項(xiàng)目和單位的HSE要求，對(duì)開赴現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的交通工具、道路等條件進(jìn)行
      評(píng)估。乘坐交通工具時(shí)，要注意遵守安全行車規(guī)定。
      2.鉆井現(xiàn)場(chǎng)入場(chǎng)安全準(zhǔn)則
      在鉆井現(xiàn)場(chǎng)中存在許多不可預(yù)知的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，為確保安全，防止事故的發(fā)生，請(qǐng)遵守以下規(guī)定：
      a)進(jìn)入施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)必須戴好安全帽，穿戴好勞保用品。
      b)井場(chǎng)內(nèi)禁止吸煙，禁止動(dòng)用明火。
      c)請(qǐng)不要在高壓區(qū)、設(shè)備旋轉(zhuǎn)部位滯留。
      d)上下梯子要扶好欄桿。
      e)井場(chǎng)內(nèi)設(shè)有三處緊急集合點(diǎn)，發(fā)生異常情況請(qǐng)立即按逃生路線到上風(fēng)方
      向緊急集合點(diǎn)集合。
      f)井場(chǎng)內(nèi)禁止接打電話。
      g)進(jìn)入各崗屬地，請(qǐng)?jiān)诠芾碚咭I(lǐng)下進(jìn)行檢查。
      參考文獻(xiàn)：
      [1]《集團(tuán)公司施工作業(yè)人員實(shí)用安全手冊(cè)》劉景凱.石油工業(yè)出版社.[2]鉆井二公司50668隊(duì)《入場(chǎng)教育》，該隊(duì)技術(shù)員編寫。
       
      
    
      

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