第一篇：江蘇英語(yǔ)高考常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)積累歸納總結(jié)

高考常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)積累歸納總結(jié) look 的常用短語(yǔ)： look up … in查找

look sb.up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顧 look upon…as把… 看作 look forward to期待 look through瀏覽;看穿 take a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌fear的常用短語(yǔ)： in fear害怕地

(be)in fear of 害怕

for fear of/ that擔(dān)心；生怕 3 concentrate 的常用短語(yǔ)： concentrate on 專心…

concentrate one’s mind on 專心于… 類似的短語(yǔ)：

fix one’s mind upon focus on put one’s heart into focus one’s mind on 4 surprise常用短語(yǔ)： in surprise驚訝地

to one’s surprise 使某人驚訝的是 be surprise at/to do/that 對(duì)某事感到驚訝

5表示“穿衣”的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞和短語(yǔ) 1．表示動(dòng)作的有： pull on put on dress dress sb 2.表示狀態(tài)的有： wear be in be dressed in have … on

6常見(jiàn)表“喜歡”的短語(yǔ)和單詞 like care for be keen on be fond of

take delight in… trouble的常用短語(yǔ)：

have much trouble / no trouble(in)doing 在…有/沒(méi)有困難 take great trouble to do 不辭辛勞做某事

put sb to the trouble of doing … 為難某人做某事 make trouble搗亂 be in(great)trouble 惹麻煩；處在困境中 help sb.out of trouble 幫某人擺脫困境 8 end的常用短語(yǔ)： come to an end……結(jié)束 put an end to 結(jié)束…… on end豎起, 連續(xù) in the end終于;最后

end up(by)doing…以……結(jié)束 make both ends meet收支相抵 表示“導(dǎo)致”、“由…引起”的短語(yǔ)： 1.導(dǎo)致

cause sth.(to do)result in lead to

2.由……引起 be caused by result from grow out of lie in

10表“全力以赴”的短語(yǔ)： do / try one’s best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do

do what somebody can(do)to do do all somebody can(do)to do 11 direction常用短語(yǔ)：

in(the)direction of….朝……方向

under the direction of...在……的指導(dǎo)下 follow the directions照說(shuō)明去做 12 far常用短語(yǔ)：

far from(being)離……要求相差很遠(yuǎn) far from +(a place)距離某地很遠(yuǎn) far away遙遠(yuǎn)

so far 到目前為止;那么遠(yuǎn)

as far as sb.knows/sees據(jù)某人所知 by far(最高級(jí)前,比較級(jí)后)起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用 13 distance常用短語(yǔ)： in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處 from/ at a distance從遠(yuǎn)處 keep sb.at a distance 于某人保持一定距離 It is no distance at all.不遠(yuǎn) 14 use常用短語(yǔ)：

used to do過(guò)去曾經(jīng)、常做 be used to doing …習(xí)慣于…… be used to do被用來(lái)做……

make good/ full use of充分利用…… come into use開(kāi)始使用……

it is no use doing …干……沒(méi)有用 15“出了什么事”的幾種不同表達(dá) What’s wrong with….? What’s the matter with…? What’s the trouble with…? What happened(to sb.)? 16“眾所周知”常用表達(dá)法：

It is known to all that…主語(yǔ)從句，that不能省

As is known to all,定語(yǔ)從句，置于句首 We all know(that)后接賓語(yǔ)從句 Everyone knows(that)后接賓語(yǔ)從句 , which is known to all.非限定從句，置于句末

17表“同意某人意見(jiàn)”的常用短語(yǔ)： agree with sb./what sb.said agree to sth.approve(of)sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”

disagree with sb./ what sb.said object to sth.disapprove(of)sth.be against sth.18 sign的常用短語(yǔ)：

sign one’s name簽名 sign to sb(not)to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事 signs of … ……的跡象 would rather 與 prefer 的區(qū)別 1．寧愿做……而不做…… would rather do A than do B prefer A to B

prefer to do A rather than do B 2.would rather 主語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去式，表示“寧愿” eg.I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb.to do sth./ should prefer 主語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去式，表示“比較喜歡……”

eg.I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短語(yǔ)

be caught in a trap落入圈套 be led into a trap中圈套

set a trap to do sth.設(shè)圈套…… be trapped in sth.被…..所圍困 21 grow常用短語(yǔ)

in the grow of在….成長(zhǎng)中 grow up長(zhǎng)大;成長(zhǎng)

grow rich on靠…..變富 grow into長(zhǎng)成……

grow out of由…..引起/滋生出 22 make常用短語(yǔ)

be made up of =consist of 由……組成 make up for彌補(bǔ)

be made from/ of由……造成 make up編造;組成;化妝 be made into制成…… make fun of取笑;嘲弄 make a living 謀生 supply, provide, offer 的區(qū)別： 1．表示“向某人提供某物” supply / provide sb.with sth.supply / provide sth.for sb.supply sth.to sb.offer sb.sth.2.表示“主動(dòng)提出做某事” offer to do sth.3.表示“倘使”、“假如” provided / providing that = on condition that =only if 4.表示“滿足需要”supply / meet a need.24 supply的常用短語(yǔ)

in short supply 缺乏，不足

medical/military supply醫(yī)療/軍用品 supplies of…許多 25 lack的常用短語(yǔ)

be lacking in sth.在……不足 make up for the lack of 彌補(bǔ)……的不足

for/by/from/through lack of… 由于…不足,缺乏 have no lack of不缺 26damage的常用短語(yǔ)

do damage/harm to 對(duì)……有害 cause damage to 對(duì)……造成損害 ask for damage要求賠償 27die of 與die from 的區(qū)別

die of 表示“死于……病”或凍死、氣死，或死于過(guò)度悲傷。

die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外傷、事故、勞累過(guò)度。如：

die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust 28die常用短語(yǔ)

die for one’s country為國(guó)捐軀 die down熄滅、平息 die off絕種、枯死 die away消逝、靜下來(lái) die a heroic death英勇?tīng)奚?29threaten常用短語(yǔ)

threaten sb.with sth.用……威脅某人 threaten to do…威脅做……

under the threat of…在……的威脅下 30speed常用短語(yǔ) speed up加速

at the speed of…以…..的速度 with great speed迅速 31aim常用短語(yǔ) take aim at瞄準(zhǔn)

reach an aim達(dá)到目的 aim at瞄準(zhǔn)、針對(duì)

32permit與allow 的區(qū)別

表“允許做某事”或“允許某人做某事”用法基本相同。

permit/allow doing sth.permit/allow sb.to do sth.permit /allow of sth

一般在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中表示“時(shí)間、條件等許可”，多用permit

Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.allow 還可以表示“承認(rèn)”、“考慮到”。例如： 1.We allow him to be wronged.2.will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.33means常用短語(yǔ)

by means of通過(guò)….., 靠……

by this means/ in this way用這種方法 by no means/in no case決不 by all means用一切辦法 34keep常用短語(yǔ) keep up with緊跟…..keep sb.doing sth.讓某人一直做

keep sb.from doing sth.阻止…..做…… keep off the grass勿踏草地 keep to the point緊扣主題

keep in touch with與……保持聯(lián)系 35mark常用短語(yǔ)

make one’s mark成功、出名 be marked with標(biāo)明

gain/get full marks for ……得滿分 36seat常用短語(yǔ) take one’s seat坐下 have a seat請(qǐng)坐

see/find sb.seated看見(jiàn)/發(fā)現(xiàn)某人坐在….be seated就座, 坐著

seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在…… 37部分 動(dòng)詞+ to + doing 的用法 look forward to get down to object to

devote… to… pay attention to prefer…to… 38give常用短語(yǔ) give up放棄

give in讓步屈服 give off 散發(fā)出

give away贈(zèng)送、泄漏 give rise to 引起……

give out 疲勞、用完、散發(fā)出 39fit常用短語(yǔ) be fit for適合

keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 適合于…..fit in with適應(yīng)…… a nice fit合身的衣服 …fit sb.某人穿…..合身 40reach 常用短語(yǔ)

reach an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議 reach for…伸手去拿/夠……

within / out of reach夠得到/夠不著 reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白 41feed常用短語(yǔ)

feed sth.to sb/feed sb.on sth.用……喂養(yǎng)……

be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with… 對(duì)……感到厭倦 feed on以……為食 42mercy常用短語(yǔ) without mercy殘忍地

have mercy on /upon 對(duì)……表示憐憫 at the mercy of任憑擺布 beg for mercy 乞求饒恕 43 exist常用短語(yǔ)

exist in/lie in/consist in存在于…… in existence 現(xiàn)存的

come into existence/ come into being 形成 44 opinion常用短語(yǔ)

in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看來(lái)

have a high/ low opinion of 對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高/低 give one’s opinion on 對(duì)……談自己的看法 45 persuade常用短語(yǔ) persuade sb.to do = persuade sb.into doing

說(shuō)服某人做某事

try to persuade sb.to do 試圖說(shuō)服某人做某事 persuade sb.to sth.說(shuō)服某人同意某事 46 engage 常用短語(yǔ) be engaged to sb.與某人訂婚

be engaged in sth.= be engaged doing sth.忙于……, 從事某事 47wide 與broad 的區(qū)別

它們均可以表“寬”和“廣闊的” a river 50 feet wide/ broad 指身體部位“寬肩、寬背”一般用broad, 表示 “睜大眼睛、張大嘴巴”一般用wide。broad shoulders/ back with wide eyes

open one’s mouth wide

wide 還可以作副詞，表示“完全、大大地” be wide awake be wide open 48 sure常用短語(yǔ) be sure of/about 對(duì)……由把握 be sure to do sth.肯定會(huì)……

make sure + that-clause 務(wù)必……,一定要…… make sure of… 弄清楚……

experience 常用短語(yǔ) have experience in… 在……有經(jīng)驗(yàn)

be experienced in… 在……有經(jīng)驗(yàn) 50 pain 常用短語(yǔ) take great pains to do 努力做某事

spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事 51 stick 常用短語(yǔ) stick to sth.堅(jiān)持…… stick …on… 粘貼…… be stuck in … 陷進(jìn)…… stick no bills 請(qǐng)勿張貼

spare 常用短語(yǔ) spare money/time for 省出錢(qián)…，騰出時(shí)間 in one’s spare time 在某人業(yè)余時(shí)間 spare no efforts to do 不遺余力去做

don’t spare the opinions 不要保留意見(jiàn)

put down的不同含義

put down(one’s knife and fork)放下……pit down the rebellion 鎮(zhèn)壓

put down what sb.says 記下，寫(xiě)下

take up 的不同含義 take up a hobby 培養(yǎng)……

take up football 開(kāi)始……

take up the work 繼續(xù)……

take up…time/space 消耗,占據(jù)…… take up a post 就職

take up a song/ cry 跟著一起…… 55 habit 常用短語(yǔ) form/get the habit of 養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣

be in/have the habit of 有…….習(xí)慣

get into the habit of 沾染了……惡習(xí)get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit= break away from the habit

改掉了……習(xí)慣

第二篇：2016江蘇高考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)總結(jié)

2017江蘇高考備考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)大全

（1）act短語(yǔ)

act as 擔(dān)任…職務(wù)，起…作用

act for 代理（職務(wù)），代為（處理）act out 表演（對(duì)話、情節(jié)等）

act up 搗亂，出問(wèn)題（2）believe短語(yǔ)

believe in 確信，信任，信仰，主張 believe one's ears 相信所聽(tīng)到的話 make believe 假裝（pretend to do sth.）seeing is believing 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)（3）break短語(yǔ)

break away 擺脫，脫離

break away from … 脫離……，奮力掙脫……、打破

break down 出故障，中止，分解、拋錨、破壞，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，損壞；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩潰

break in 打斷，插話，闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，使順?lè)?/p>

break into … 闖入……，破門(mén)而入，突然開(kāi)始，把(sth.)分成

break(sth)off（使某物）折斷，中斷某事物，突然停止，打斷，斷絕 break out（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)，準(zhǔn)備使用；起錨 break open 破開(kāi)，撬開(kāi)

break short 中斷，折斷

break out in tears 突然大哭

break the rule（law）違反規(guī)定 break one’s promise 失言

break through 突圍，沖跨，克服，擠過(guò)去

break up vt.分解，分裂，拆散，碎開(kāi)，開(kāi)墾，vi.結(jié)束（4）blow短語(yǔ)

blow about 吹散

blow away 吹走

blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹滅 blow out吹滅，走氣

blow up，放大（照片），吹大（氣球），爆炸，發(fā)脾氣 give sb.a heavy blow 給某人以沉重打擊

（5）bring短語(yǔ)

bring about 引起，導(dǎo)致，使發(fā)生，促使 bring along 把……帶來(lái)，領(lǐng)來(lái)

bring back 拿（送）回來(lái)，使恢復(fù)，使回憶

bring sth / sb back to life 使……生動(dòng)/活潑，使……蘇醒

bring down 使……降低，減少，使……倒下，使……落下，濃縮，收縮，擊落

bring down / up(the price)降價(jià)／提價(jià) bring forth開(kāi)（花）,結(jié)（果），發(fā)表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引進(jìn)（技術(shù)），賺錢(qián)，帶來(lái)（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行動(dòng)起來(lái)，使生效

bring into effect/practice 完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)，實(shí)施，實(shí)行 bring into operation 使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，將...投入 bring into(full)play 發(fā)揮，調(diào)動(dòng)，利用 bring sb.into touch with...接觸，觸摸

bring on 發(fā)展，引起，導(dǎo)致，使前進(jìn)，提出（論點(diǎn)）

bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生產(chǎn)，揭露，闡明，使表現(xiàn)出

bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走 bring to 使……蘇醒 bring … to use = put …to use 對(duì)……加以利用 bring through 治愈，使度過(guò)困難/危險(xiǎn)時(shí)期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 實(shí)施…… bring to light 出現(xiàn)，公布，暴露

bring to mind 使想起，回憶起 bring up 撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，哺育，使停止

（6）build短語(yǔ)

build...into 把...建設(shè)成，把...裝入 build on / upon 建立在...上，依賴，指望

build up 增加，增進(jìn)，建成，振興 build up to 增加（7）以burst為中心的詞組

burst forth 爆發(fā)，噴出，忽然出現(xiàn) burst in 闖進(jìn)，突然出現(xiàn) burst into 闖進(jìn)，突然...起來(lái)，突然發(fā)出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑 burst out 迸發(fā)，爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)出，大聲叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑（8）call短語(yǔ)

call away 叫走，把（注意力）轉(zhuǎn)移開(kāi) call at(sp)訪問(wèn)（某地），拜訪（某地），停泊在 call back 回電話

call for 提倡，號(hào)召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取

call / shout for help 呼救 call in 請(qǐng)來(lái)，召集，來(lái)訪，打電話，引入 call off 取消，下令停止 call on / upon 號(hào)召

call on(sb)拜訪（某人），訪問(wèn)（某人）call out 大聲呼喊，叫喊，喚起 call sb…for short 簡(jiǎn)稱某人…… call sb names 謾罵某人

call up 給……打電話，使人想起，號(hào)召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回憶起

pay a call at sp.訪問(wèn)（某地）pay a call on sb.拜訪（某人）

2（9）catch短語(yǔ)

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch /take fire 著火 catch on 掛住，明白，理解，受歡迎 catch one’s word 聽(tīng)懂話

catch out 發(fā)覺(jué)，抓住某人的錯(cuò)處

catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn)，瞥見(jiàn)（10）carry短語(yǔ)

carry about 隨身攜帶 carry away 沖走，帶走，沖昏某人頭腦

carry back 拿回，運(yùn)回，使想起

carry...into effect /practice 執(zhí)行,實(shí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn),完成 carry off 帶走叼走，奪去...的生命，獲得（獎(jiǎng)品）carry on 堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行

carry out 貫徹，執(zhí)行，實(shí)施，完成

carry through 堅(jiān)持到底，進(jìn)行到底，貫徹，完成（11）check短語(yǔ)

check in 報(bào)到，登記，投宿旅館 check off 檢驗(yàn)，清點(diǎn)

check on 檢查，調(diào)查 check out 查明，結(jié)帳，付款而離開(kāi)旅館

check up 核對(duì)，檢查，檢驗(yàn) check with 商議，符合，核對(duì)無(wú)誤（12）clear短語(yǔ)

clear away 掃除，消除 clear off 清除，清理，（云霧）消散，（雨）停 clear out 清除，掃出 clear through 通過(guò)（檢查，批準(zhǔn)）clear up（天）變晴，打掃，消除 make it clear that...使人明白（13）come短語(yǔ)

come about 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，（風(fēng)，帆）改變方向

come across 偶然相遇，想起；越過(guò)；償付 come along 一道來(lái)，隨同，進(jìn)展，出現(xiàn)

come at … 向……襲擊，達(dá)到，求得，得到；撲向，襲擊 come back 回來(lái)，想起來(lái)，復(fù)原

come down 下來(lái)，下落，倒下，降落；跌落；病倒

come down to… 到達(dá)，從一處來(lái)到另一處 come for… 來(lái)拿，來(lái)取 come from… 來(lái)自，出生于，起源于 come in 進(jìn)來(lái)，進(jìn)入，流行起來(lái)；獲名次 come into being 形成，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn) come into operation開(kāi)始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，實(shí)施，生效 come into possession of占有，擁有

come into the possession of被...占有，被...擁有 come off 脫落，從……離開(kāi)

come on 過(guò)來(lái)，加油，趕快，上演；開(kāi)始；登臺(tái)；（問(wèn)題）被提出

come near 接近，不亞于，幾乎，差一點(diǎn)

come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇見(jiàn)，偶然碰上，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn) come out 露出，出來(lái)，出現(xiàn)，出版，發(fā)（芽），（花）開(kāi)，出版；結(jié)果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露

come over 訪問(wèn)，越過(guò)

come over to… 過(guò)來(lái)，順便來(lái)訪，從一個(gè)地方來(lái)到另一個(gè)地方 come round / around（非正式）來(lái)訪，串門(mén)，繞道

come off（頭發(fā)，牙齒，紐扣）脫落，離開(kāi)

come to … 來(lái)到，出現(xiàn)，提及，達(dá)到，共計(jì)，結(jié)果是，蘇醒，達(dá)到；歸結(jié)于，漸漸（to do sth =get to do sth.）come to a decision 作出決定

come to an end 結(jié)束，終止 come to know 逐漸地知道 come to life（變得）活潑，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)，栩栩如生 come to light 顯露，為人所知，明朗化 come to oneself 蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)，恢復(fù)知覺(jué) come to a stop 結(jié)束，停止，停頓

come to / into power 當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái) come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 變成廢墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受 come true 變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，成為事實(shí)，證實(shí) come up 被提出，上來(lái)，（風(fēng)浪）猛烈起來(lái)，抬頭，走近；上樓；長(zhǎng)出，發(fā)芽，流行起來(lái)

come up to sb 朝某人走來(lái) come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），趕上 come upon（偶然）遇見(jiàn)，突然發(fā)生（14）cross短語(yǔ)

cross out / off 打消，刪去，除去 cross one's fingers交叉手指（表祝福）

cross one's mind想起

cross over橫貫，穿過(guò)，交叉 cross sb.in 與某人作對(duì)，在...中阻礙某人（15）cut短語(yǔ)： a cut above 勝過(guò)一籌 a short cut近路，捷徑

cut/break/make a /the record 創(chuàng)造新記錄，打破記錄 cut away 切除，剪去，砍掉，逃走

cut down 砍倒，砍下，削減，縮短 cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut in line 插隊(duì)

cut off 切斷（線路），中斷（供應(yīng)），剪下，關(guān)掉 cut sth.open 切開(kāi)，切傷

cut out 刪除，剪下來(lái)，切下 cut sth.short 縮減，截短

cut through 鑿?fù)?，挖通，貫?/p>

cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齊根切掉，割裂，殲滅（16）do短語(yǔ)：

be done in 精疲力竭

be done with 完全結(jié)束 do the deed 付諸行動(dòng)，生效 do about 處理，應(yīng)付

do and don’t 要與不要

do a good deed 做一件好事 do a test 做實(shí)驗(yàn)，做化驗(yàn) do a word puzzle 猜字謎 do away with 廢除，廢除；弄死；浪費(fèi)

do body-building 做健身操

do chores 處理瑣事，干家務(wù) do /cause damage to 損害

do its work 有效，有作用 do housework 做家務(wù)活

do make-up 化妝，打扮

do observations 觀察 do one’s best 盡某人最大努力 do much 極有用 do sb.right 公平對(duì)待，正確批評(píng)某人 do research on… 從事……研究工作 do sb honor = do honor to sb 禮遇某人，對(duì)某人表示敬意 do sb.justice 公平對(duì)待某人

do up 打扮，梳妝，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好，捆，扎，刷新 do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋帶/梳好頭 do up the button 扣紐扣 do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好 do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡，產(chǎn)生奇特的效果

do with 處理，處置，對(duì)付，和~~相處，忍受 do without 不需要...也行，不用

do wrong 做壞事，做錯(cuò)事（do right = do the right thing 做得對(duì)）in doing so=in so doing 這時(shí)，在這種情況下（17）drive短語(yǔ)

drive away vi.開(kāi)車(chē)走掉 vt.趕走，驅(qū)趕

drive off 驅(qū)散 drive out 逐出，乘車(chē)出去

drive through 乘車(chē)穿過(guò)（街道等）

drive sb.mad 使某人發(fā)瘋（18）fall短語(yǔ)

fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡著/沉默

fall back撤退，后退

fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面

fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失敗 fall in love with...愛(ài)上（某人）fall into 陷入，養(yǎng)成，開(kāi)始，漸漸

fall into a habit of 養(yǎng)成...習(xí)慣

fall off 掉下，衰退，減少 fall over 摔倒，落在...上，（頭發(fā)）披在肩上

fall to pieces 破碎，崩潰，瓦解 fall into ruins 成為廢墟 fall to the guound 墜地，失敗，落空（19）fix短語(yǔ)

fix a date / time for...為...安排日期/時(shí)間 fix up 修理，安裝，安排，建造，提供

fix on / upon 確定，決定

fix one's eyes on/upon 注視，凝視 fix one's attention on/upon專心于,把注意力集中在 out of fix(鐘表)不準(zhǔn)，不健全（20）get短語(yǔ)

get at 意指，本意是，發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解；掌握；攻擊 get about 四處走動(dòng)，活動(dòng)，徘徊，旅行；流傳 get above oneself 自視高傲

get across 度過(guò)，通過(guò)，橫過(guò)；說(shuō)服，使被理解 get ahead of 勝過(guò)，超過(guò) get along 前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步；同意；離去，相處 get around 走動(dòng)，傳播，影響，說(shuō)服 get away 移走，逃離（from），出發(fā)，開(kāi)始度假

get back 回來(lái)，取回，找回，退還，報(bào)復(fù)

get behind 落后；識(shí)破

get close to 接近get down vt.咽下；寫(xiě)下；使沮喪，使倒下vi.下來(lái) get down on one’s knees 跪下

get down to(doing)sth 認(rèn)真對(duì)待，靜下心來(lái)開(kāi)始（做）某事 get in 進(jìn)入，收獲，達(dá)到，陷入；牽涉

get in a word 插話 get into 進(jìn)入，陷入，養(yǎng)成 get sb into… 使某人陷入 get it 接（電話），應(yīng)（門(mén)），理解，懂得 get off 下車(chē)，脫下（衣服等），送走，動(dòng)身

get on 上車(chē)，過(guò)活，穿上；進(jìn)步，使前進(jìn)；成功；相處 get on / along with… 進(jìn)展，與……相處 get on/upon with 進(jìn)步；在~~方面獲得成功 get one's hand in 熟悉；習(xí)慣

get on one’s feet（艱難地）站立起來(lái)

get out vi.擺脫，出去，下車(chē)，泄露，離開(kāi)

get out of 逃避，避免，由~~出來(lái)，從~~得出，退休 get over 克服，恢復(fù)，原諒，越過(guò)，痊愈；克服，完成get up 起床，起身，研究，鉆研；致力于；安排

get through 接通（電話），完成（工作），通過(guò)（議案、考試等），到達(dá) get to 到達(dá)，抵達(dá)

get to sleep 入睡，設(shè)法睡著

get / gain / take possession of 占有，擁有，占領(lǐng)

get ready for 為……做準(zhǔn)備

get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb to do 讓某人做

get the idea for… 想到……的主意 get the message across 傳播信息

get together 相聚，碰頭，聯(lián)歡，積聚，商談，取得一致意見(jiàn) get / be engaged(to sb)（與某人）訂婚（21）give短語(yǔ)

be given to 沉溺于，習(xí)慣于，癖好

give about 分配；傳播

give and take 相互遷就，互讓 give away 贈(zèng)送，給予，背棄，泄露，分發(fā)，犧牲，頒發(fā)

give back 歸還，送回

give back 歸還，反射 give cause 給予~~的理由

give ear to 側(cè)耳傾聽(tīng) give forth 發(fā)出，放出；發(fā)表

give in 投降，讓步，屈服 give in to 同意，接受；向~~讓步

give off 釋放，發(fā)出，放出(煙、光、熱、氣味等)give oneself out as/to be 自稱為

give oneself up to 專心于；向~~自首

give out vt.分發(fā),公布,發(fā)出,使筋疲力盡 vi.用完，用完，耗盡

give（hand）over轉(zhuǎn)交，移交

give place to 讓位于，被~~所替代

give rise to引起，導(dǎo)致；使~~發(fā)生 give up 放棄，辭去，停止

give a concert 開(kāi)音樂(lè)會(huì)

give a description of… 描述…… give / make a speech 演講，講話

give a talk 演講，做報(bào)告

give birth to 生嬰兒，生產(chǎn)，造成 give close attention to 密切關(guān)注

give medical care to sb 對(duì)某人進(jìn)行治療 give shade in summer（夏天時(shí)）遮陽(yáng) give / lend sb a hand 給某人幫助

give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎某人 give sb.to understand 通知某人,使明白

give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建議/忠告

give way to 讓步，退卻；屈服于

given that...假定，給定，已知（22）go短語(yǔ) go abroad 出國(guó)

go about 四處走走，開(kāi)始做，著手干，（謠言等）流傳 go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜訪 go against 違反，違背，反對(duì)，不利于 go across 度過(guò)，越過(guò)

go ahead 說(shuō)吧，干吧，領(lǐng)先，走在前面，前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展 go after 追逐，追求，跟隨

go / walk around 四處走走 go all about 鼓足干勁，全力以赴 go along 前進(jìn)，進(jìn)行下去 go away 走開(kāi)，離去 go around 走來(lái)走去，四處走動(dòng) go back 回去 go beyond 超越

go by 走過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)，（時(shí)間）消逝，過(guò)去

go down to 延續(xù)到，繼續(xù)到

go down 下來(lái)，落下，倒下，垮臺(tái)，（風(fēng)等）平靜，沉沒(méi) go down on one’s knees 跪下

go for 為……去，努力獲取，主張，適用于，去（取，拿）go for sb 對(duì)某人也一樣 go in 進(jìn)去，（日月等）被云遮蔽

go in for 參加，喜歡，贊成，從事，為...而努力

go into 詳細(xì)調(diào)查，進(jìn)入，參加，從事

go into details 細(xì)說(shuō) go off 走開(kāi)，離去，（鬧鐘）鬧響，爆炸 go off to = be off to = leave for 動(dòng)身去

go off the air 停止廣播（比較：go on the air 開(kāi)始廣播）go on 發(fā)生，進(jìn)行，繼續(xù)

go on with...繼續(xù)做，忍受

go out 熄滅，出去，外出，離開(kāi)，下臺(tái)，退休

go over 復(fù)習(xí)，過(guò)一遍，仔細(xì)檢查，審閱，越過(guò) go round 拜訪，繞道走，繞...運(yùn)行

go past 從……的旁邊過(guò)去

go up 上升，上漲，增長(zhǎng)，攀登 go with…與……相配，和...一道走，同意

go without 忍受沒(méi)有……之苦，沒(méi)有……也行，沒(méi)有……也能勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付 go straight along 沿著……一直往前走

go through 通過(guò)，瀏覽，仔細(xì)檢查，審查，履行，忍受

go through with 完成 go up 上升，上漲，攀登 go with 與...相配，和...一道走，同意

have a go 企圖，試圖

want a go 試一試

8（23）have短語(yǔ) have a break 休息一下

have a bright future 有一個(gè)燦爛的未來(lái)

have a conversation with sb 與某人交談 [比較：have a dialogue with sb 與某人對(duì)話 have a talk with sb(about sth)（就某事）與某人進(jìn)行交流 have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人談幾句，跟某人說(shuō)句話] have a good laugh over… 對(duì)……笑了個(gè)夠

have a hit 風(fēng)靡一時(shí) have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光 have(got)a pain(in the…)（身體某部位）痛 have to = have got to 不得不，必須

have mercy on… 寬恕……，對(duì)……仁慈，對(duì)……表示憐憫 have sth on sb 某人身上帶著某物（24）hold短語(yǔ)

hold back 退縮，躊躇，阻擋，控制住，隱瞞 hold to / by 堅(jiān)持，固守

hold down 壓制，壓低，縮減

hold off 耽擱，不接近，離開(kāi)

hold one’s breath 屏息，不出氣 hold on 等一等，不要掛電話 hold on to 抓住，保住

hold out 伸出，堅(jiān)持下去，維持，提出，支持，主張 hold up 阻擋，使停頓，舉起，拿起，阻滯

hold with 和...意見(jiàn)一致，贊成hold together 連在一起，團(tuán)結(jié)一致（25）keep短語(yǔ)

keep at 堅(jiān)持，不停地做

keep away from 避開(kāi)，別靠近keep company with...和...結(jié)交

keep back 隱瞞，忍住，阻止……向前，留下，扣留

keep dark 保守秘密

keep down 控制，縮減 keep in 閉門(mén)不出

keep off 勿踏，勿踩

keep off sb / sth 不接觸或不接近某人/某事物

keep on 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行

keep out 不得入內(nèi) keep…out 把……擋住，把……留在外面 keep out of … 不進(jìn)入…

keep pace with...跟上，同...步調(diào)一致 keep time按時(shí)，（鐘表）走得準(zhǔn) keep to 堅(jiān)持，固守，遵守

keep up 繼續(xù)，保持，堅(jiān)持，使（情緒等）不低落

keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上，趕上，與...并肩前進(jìn) keep a date 赴約

keep an eye on 注視，留心，注意，照顧（keep an eye out for 注視，留心，注意）

keep one’s appointment 守約 keep silent over … 對(duì)……保持沉默 keep the same look 保持原貌

keep watch 保持警戒，站崗，守望，值班，注意 in good /high（bad/low）keep 保存得好（壞）（26）knock短語(yǔ)

knock at /on 敲打（門(mén)、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，擊倒

knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰見(jiàn)

knock sb out(of sth)淘汰某人

knock over 撞翻，撞倒（27）lay短語(yǔ)

lay aside 把..放在一邊，拋棄，貯藏 lay down 放下，使躺下，放棄，犧牲

lay off（暫時(shí)）解雇，放棄，停止 lay out 花費(fèi)，投資，不置，打昏（28）leave短語(yǔ)

give leave 準(zhǔn)假

leave about亂放，亂丟

leave alone 聽(tīng)任，任其自然

leave...as it is.聽(tīng)其自然 leave behind 留下，忘記攜帶

leave out 省去，遺漏，不把...計(jì)算在內(nèi) leave off 停止，戒除

leave office 離職，下臺(tái)

leave over 留下，剩下，延期

leave room for 為...讓出地方

leave sth, to / with sb把...交給/留給某人.leave sb, sth.把...交給/留給某人 on leave 休假，請(qǐng)假（29）look短語(yǔ)

look at 看著，注視，檢查，著眼于

look about 四下環(huán)顧；查看

look ahead 向前看，展望未來(lái) look（admire）at oneself in the mirror 照鏡子 look after 照顧，照料，照看

look around / about 四處看看，四下環(huán)顧 look back 回首，回憶，回顧過(guò)去

look back on/upon… 回顧……，回憶……

look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事 look for 尋找，期望 look in 來(lái)訪，參觀，看望

look into… 往……里面看，瀏覽，調(diào)查，研究 look(right)into sb’s eyes 直視著

look on/upon 旁觀，面向，觀望 look on / upon...as...把...看作 look out 向外看；注意，當(dāng)心，提防，警惕 look one's age 和年齡相稱

look out for 警惕，留心，找出來(lái)，尋找 look over… 翻閱，（仔細(xì)）檢查，從上面看過(guò)去

look through 看透，仔細(xì)查看，瀏覽，翻閱，溫習(xí)look to 面向，注意 look up 仰視，往上看，（在字典或參考書(shū)中）查閱，查尋，漲價(jià)

look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙視，輕視）

look / be worried 看上去/感到擔(dān)心（30）make短語(yǔ)

make into 制成，作成（后面跟產(chǎn)品，制成品）

[be made in 在……生產(chǎn)/制造 be made of 由……組成/構(gòu)成，用某種原材料制成（物理變化）(能看出)made from 由……組成/構(gòu)成，用某種原材料制成（化學(xué)變化）(看不出)be made up of = consist of 由……組成，由……構(gòu)成] make out 理解，看清楚

make up 化妝，打扮，和解，配制，編造，虛構(gòu)，構(gòu)成，組成 make up for 彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)充，補(bǔ)償 made up one’s mind 下決心

make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追趕 make a beeline for走直路,走進(jìn)路,朝...徑直走去 make a choice 做出選擇

make a commitment 承諾，保證

make a comment / comments(on / upon…)（對(duì)……）發(fā)表評(píng)論 make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比較：make fool of … 愚弄）make a point of doing sth 認(rèn)為做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承諾 make a will 立下遺囑

make(a)suggestion(on …)提出（關(guān)于……）的建議 make a telephone call 打電話

make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行 make conversation 交談

make eyes at...拋眉眼，以目示意

make for 去向，向~~前進(jìn)；有利于

make towards 向...前進(jìn)

make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和……開(kāi)玩笑 make it（事業(yè)上）獲得成功 make into 把~~制成，使~~轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?/p>

make jokes about sb 拿某人開(kāi)玩笑，以某人為笑柄 make mistake about… 犯了……錯(cuò)誤

make much of 重視；理解；賞識(shí) make one’s way to… 往……走去 make one's mind on sth.決定某事 make one's own 當(dāng)作自己的看待 make out 填寫(xiě)；開(kāi)支票；理解；辨認(rèn)

make progress(in …)（在……方面）取得進(jìn)步 make sense 有意義，有道理，講得通 make sense of… 弄懂……的意思

make sth to(one’s own)measure（按自己的尺寸）定做 make sure 確保，確認(rèn)，查明

make the adjustment to… 適應(yīng)…… make the / one’s bed 整理床鋪

make up彌補(bǔ),修理,賠償,起草,編造,化裝,配制,占...比例,講和 make way for 為~~讓路，讓路于

make up to 接近，巴結(jié)；向~~求愛(ài)

on the make 急求成功；增加，損人利己追求名利（31）meet短語(yǔ)

meet the case 適合，令人滿意

meet the need/demand/requirement of滿足...需要 meet with 偶然碰見(jiàn)，遭受

meet...by chance/accident偶然碰見(jiàn) make both ends meet 使收支相抵（32）open短語(yǔ)

be open to 對(duì)...開(kāi)放，易于接受，經(jīng)不起（誘惑）

open A for B 為B展開(kāi)/打開(kāi)A open to 朝...開(kāi)，朝向，通向

open up開(kāi)發(fā),開(kāi)創(chuàng),開(kāi)辟,開(kāi)墾,吐露真情,打開(kāi),展現(xiàn) with open eyes 睜著眼睛，留神地，吃驚地 with open arms 張開(kāi)雙臂，熱誠(chéng)（歡迎）（33）owe短語(yǔ)

owe...to...把...歸功于，把...歸因于

owe much to 多虧了，在很大程度上歸功于

owe it to...that...歸功于，幸虧 owe sb.sth.(=owe sth.to sb.)欠某人...（34）pass短語(yǔ) pass away 去世，（時(shí)間）過(guò)去 pass by 通過(guò)，從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)，（時(shí)間）過(guò)去 pass into 變成，化為

pass down 傳下來(lái)，流傳，使世代相傳，一代一代傳下去 pass on(to sb)轉(zhuǎn)交給(某人)，傳給(某人)pass on/upon 傳遞，通過(guò)

pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流傳下來(lái) pass out 失去知覺(jué)，昏厥

pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉 pass over 忽視，置之不理 pass through 穿過(guò)，越過(guò)

pass sth from one to another 把某事物從一人傳到另一人手上（35）pay短語(yǔ)

pay back 償還（借款），報(bào)答，報(bào)復(fù) pay for 付款，付費(fèi)，付代價(jià) pay off 還清（欠款）（36）pick短語(yǔ)

pick and choose 仔細(xì)挑選，挑挑揀揀 pick off 摘下，逐個(gè)地射死

pick on 挑選，挑剔，惹惱

pick one's way/steps 小心地走路，擇路而行 pick one's words精選用詞 pick out 挑選，認(rèn)出 pick up 開(kāi)車(chē)接（某人），接收，獲得，搭載，恢復(fù)，爬起，撿起，學(xué)會(huì)，認(rèn)識(shí)，購(gòu)買(mǎi)（便宜商品）

pick up with...結(jié)識(shí)，與...交朋友（37）pull短語(yǔ)

pull/make/wear a long face 拉長(zhǎng)臉，不高興 pull about 把...拖來(lái)拖去，虐待 pull away 拖出，離開(kāi)

pull apart 拉開(kāi)，扯斷，嚴(yán)加批評(píng)

pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毀,使(價(jià)格)下降,使體質(zhì)減弱,賺取 pull in(車(chē)船)抵達(dá), 節(jié)省(費(fèi)用), 縮減(開(kāi)支)pull off 脫（衣，冒），完成，獲得成功 pull on 穿，戴，繼續(xù)拉

pull out 駛出，拔出，離開(kāi)

pull one's leg 取笑，開(kāi)玩笑，逗樂(lè)

pull through 克服困難，使……脫離危險(xiǎn)（渡過(guò)難關(guān)；恢復(fù)健康）pull sth.to pieces 把...拆散 pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下 pull up with/to 追上，趕上

pull(the)wires/strings 幕后操縱，走后門(mén)（38）push短語(yǔ) at one push 一口氣

bring to the push 使陷絕境 push against 推，推撞

push forward/along 把...腿向前，繼續(xù)進(jìn)行 push aside/away 推開(kāi)，排除 push back 退回，推回 push down 向下推

push in 推進(jìn)，向岸靠攏 push off 起程，離開(kāi) push on 奮力向前，推進(jìn)

push one's way擠過(guò)去，奮力向前 push out 推出，長(zhǎng)出 push over 推倒

push through 促成，完成，穿過(guò)，擠過(guò) push up 向上推（39）put短語(yǔ)

put an end to 結(jié)束，終止，廢除

put aside 把~~放在一邊；擱置；排除，儲(chǔ)藏

put away 將某物收拾起來(lái)，存錢(qián)，儲(chǔ)存，存起來(lái) put back 把~~放回原處；撥回

put down 撲滅，平息，鎮(zhèn)壓，記下，記下；削減；降落 put faith in 相信，信任

put forward 提出，建議，推薦，撥快，提倡 put in 駛?cè)?，進(jìn)入

put...(down)in writing 把...寫(xiě)下來(lái)

put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻譯成 put off 延期，拖延，消除；推脫，脫下 put on（戲）上演，放（唱片），穿戴，增加,撥快(鐘表),推薦 put on a performance 演出

put out 撲滅，熄滅，使……停止燃燒，伸出，出版，生產(chǎn)，拿出，制造 put through 完成，（電話用語(yǔ)）撥通，使穿過(guò) put to(good)use(充分)利用

put up 掛起，張貼，舉起，抬起，搭起，建立，提名，推薦；陳列 put up with 忍受，容忍（40）refer短語(yǔ)

refer to 指，提及，參考，查閱

be referred to 和...有關(guān),歸功于,被提交...處理 refer oneself to...依賴，求助于 refer to...as...把...稱做，認(rèn)為...是...（41）ring短語(yǔ)

ring off 掛斷電話

ring the bell 敲鐘，搖鈴 ring up 打電話給...ring back回電話（42）see短語(yǔ)

see after 照料，照顧

see into 識(shí)透，調(diào)查 see out 送某人到門(mén)口/屋外

see off 送行 see through 看透，識(shí)破，支持（某人）到底 see to 照顧，處理，注意

see to it that照料，努力使;保證，注意

seeing that...因?yàn)椋b于，既然= owing to as far as I see/know 據(jù)我所知（43）sell短語(yǔ)

sell off 廉價(jià)出清（存貨）sell out 賣(mài)完，背叛= be sold out sell up 變賣(mài)，拍賣(mài) sell well 暢銷，好賣(mài) sell by retail 零售~by whole-sale 批發(fā)（44）send短語(yǔ)

send away 讓走開(kāi)，解雇，趕走，把...送往遠(yuǎn)處 send down 把...向下發(fā)送,開(kāi)除,降低（價(jià)格，溫度）send for 派人去叫/請(qǐng)/拿 send in 寄送某處進(jìn)行處理

send off 發(fā)出，寄出，解雇，送別 send out 派遣，發(fā)出（信號(hào)、通知等），長(zhǎng)出（樹(shù)葉等）send up 發(fā)射，射出，往上送，使上升 send sb to sleep 讓某人睡覺(jué)

send signals by … 通過(guò)……發(fā)送信號(hào) send word 通知，轉(zhuǎn)告，捎信（45）set短語(yǔ)

set about(doing)sth 著手，開(kāi)始

set aside 留出，擱/放在一邊，取消，放棄，忽視，拒絕 set back 把（鐘表）往回?fù)?set down 放下，登記，記載 set down to 歸于，認(rèn)為是由于 set forward 把（鐘表）撥快，出發(fā)

set off 出發(fā)，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起，撥出（錢(qián)等）set one's hand to 著手做，從事

set one's heart / mind on/upon專心于，渴望，一心想做 set out vi.出發(fā) vt.布置，發(fā)表 set out(for…)出發(fā)往（……），動(dòng)身去（……）set out to do 開(kāi)始做，著手做

set /give a(good)example to… 為……樹(shù)立（好）榜樣 set sail for 起航去……

set sail from 從……起航

set sb a good example in … 在……為某人樹(shù)立榜樣（46）shut短語(yǔ)

shut down(=close down)關(guān)閉，倒閉，停工，歇業(yè) shut in 關(guān)進(jìn)去，禁閉，使中止，壓制 shut off 關(guān)掉，切斷

shut one's eyes/ears to...拒絕去看/聽(tīng) shut one's heart to...對(duì)...不動(dòng)心 shut one's mind to...死不答應(yīng) shut one's teeth 要緊牙關(guān)

shut out 關(guān)在外面，排除（可能性）shut up 閉嘴，關(guān)閉，密封（47）stick短語(yǔ)

stick in the mud 陷入泥中，墨守成規(guī) stick...into...把...插入...中 stick out 突出，伸出，顯眼 stick to 堅(jiān)持，忠于，粘到...上（48）suit短語(yǔ)

be suited for doing(=be suited to do)配（做），適于 be suited to / for...適合于

suit all tastes 人人合口味，人人中意 suit oneself 隨自己意愿

suit the action to the word 使言行一致 suit...to...使適合于，使適應(yīng)

suit with...與...相稱（49）stand短語(yǔ)

stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人 stand up 起立，站起來(lái) stand out 突出，顯眼

stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/擁護(hù)，為……的候選人 stand still = stay still 站著不動(dòng)（50）take短語(yǔ) be taken aback 吃驚

take after 與某人相像，仿效 take along 帶領(lǐng)，攜帶 take aim 瞄準(zhǔn)，設(shè)立目標(biāo)

take … apart = separate …把……分開(kāi) take away 拿走，使離開(kāi)。減去；奪去 take away from… 從……帶／拿走 take back 退回，拿回，收回，取消

take down 拿下，記下，記錄，占領(lǐng)，拆毀，使病倒 take for… 當(dāng)作……，誤以為是……

take in 吸收，接納，上當(dāng)，輕信，領(lǐng)會(huì)；留宿 take into 駛?cè)?，信?/p>

take off（飛機(jī)）起飛，脫掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，開(kāi)始流行/暢銷

take on 呈現(xiàn)，雇傭，承擔(dān)，擔(dān)任

take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得（專利權(quán)）take over 繼承，接管，接替

take up 從事，開(kāi)始，專注于，占去（時(shí)間、空間、地位等）take a bank loan 向銀行貸款 take a bath 洗澡

take a chance / chances 碰運(yùn)氣，冒險(xiǎn)

take a critical attitude towards… 對(duì)……持批判態(tài)度 take a few deep breaths 深呼吸

take / have a degree in … 取得……學(xué)位 take cold 感冒，受寒

take a hands-on approach to education 通過(guò)動(dòng)手實(shí)踐的方式來(lái)進(jìn)行接受教育

take … by surprise 對(duì)……突然襲擊，出乎……意料 take care 小心, 注意

take care of 照顧，照看，當(dāng)心，注意，謹(jǐn)慎，處理

take care to do 務(wù)必做，留心做 take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，主管 take effect 生效，奏效 take exercise 運(yùn)動(dòng)，活動(dòng)

take … for example 以……為例

take … for granted

認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然的 take fire 著火

take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住 take office就職，上任

take one's place就坐，入坐，代替 take part with 袒護(hù)，支持

take sb in the arms 擁抱，摟抱 take sb.by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take sb seriously 看重某人

take the shape of 呈/取....的形狀 take up for 袒護(hù)

take up with 致力于，忍受，對(duì)...發(fā)生興趣

take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虜某人（比較：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虜）（51）think短語(yǔ)

think about 思考，考慮（是否去做）think aloud 自言自語(yǔ) think of 想到，想起，認(rèn)為，對(duì)……有看法/想法

think of...as...把...看作

think out 仔細(xì)考慮，想出

think over 仔細(xì)考慮 think through… 思考……直到得出結(jié)論，想通 think up 提出，想出，設(shè)計(jì)出，想通，想起 think twice 再三考慮，仔細(xì)考慮

think to oneself 沉思，暗自想

think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise fo對(duì)……高度評(píng)價(jià)（52）tear短語(yǔ)

tear at撕，強(qiáng)拉 tear away 撕掉，扯開(kāi)，磨損 tear A away from B 從B奪走A tear down 拆毀，扯下，使瓦解，破壞（名譽(yù)）tear in/to/into pieces 把...撕碎 tear in two..把...撕成兩半

tear off 扯去，扯開(kāi) tear out 撕下，拉下 tear up撕掉，撕毀（53）throw短語(yǔ)

throw about亂丟，亂花（錢(qián)）

throw at 把...投向

throw away 拋棄，浪費(fèi)，拒絕，錯(cuò)失（機(jī)會(huì)）throw back 扔回，拒絕，反駁，（光線）反射 throw cold water on sb.對(duì)...潑冷水，使氣餒 throw doubt on/upon 對(duì)...懷疑

throw down 推翻，拆毀，仍下，拒絕 throw down one's tools 罷工 throw in 插話，（免費(fèi)）附送 throw into 使...陷入某種狀態(tài) throw off 擺脫，匆匆脫掉，設(shè)法除去

throw oneself into 投身于，積極從事 throw out 扔出，干擾，否決 throw up嘔吐，放棄，舉起，批評(píng)，匆匆建造 throw up one's arms 舉起雙手，投降

第三篇：常見(jiàn)常用英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

常用英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)大全

一、動(dòng)詞be構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1．be known as／be famous as作為??而聞名

be known for因??而出名 be known to為??所知 be known by憑??而知 The hill is known for the temple． LuXun is known to us as a writer． One can be known by his words and deeds．

2．be married to與??結(jié)婚

She is married to a musician．

．． 3．be tired of／with對(duì)??厭煩

He is tired of／with this kind of life．

=He is bored with this kind of life． 4．be terrified at被??嚇一跳

He is terrified at the snake．

12．be engaged to與??訂婚

5．be burdened with負(fù)重

My daughter is engaged to a nice

have

20．be up to應(yīng)由??，輪到?? It's up to her to answer the question． 21．be meant／intended for打算給，打算用作

Is this valuable painting meant for me? 22．be connected with與??有聯(lián)系 He was also connected with the government．

23．be crazy about對(duì)??狂熱 Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．

二、動(dòng)詞break構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 1．break out爆發(fā) 2．break in打斷；闖入 3.break into闖入；破門(mén)而入 4．break away from脫離

5．break down(機(jī)器，車(chē)輛)壞了；失敗了；摧毀；分解，人身體跨了 6．break through突破 7．break off折斷；中斷；斷絕 8．break up驅(qū)散，拆散,分手

三、動(dòng)詞carry構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 1．carry on進(jìn)行開(kāi)展；維持；繼續(xù) 2．carry out執(zhí)行；進(jìn)行，執(zhí)行，實(shí)行；貫徹

3．carry away拿走 4．carry off奪走，搶走 5.carry forward

發(fā)揚(yáng), 結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)

5．call up打電話；征召；回想起

I called Tom up and told him the news．

In most countries men are called up at the age of 18．

As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood．

五、動(dòng)詞catch，hold構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

6.carry through

幫（某人）渡過(guò)難

1．catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某關(guān)； 使（某人）保持勇氣

物

7.carry about 隨身攜帶

Catch／Get／Take hold of the

四、動(dòng)詞call構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

rope．a(chǎn)nd I'll pull you up．

1．call on拜訪某人，號(hào)召

2．catch up with趕上

2．call at拜訪某地

Work hard and I gin sure you are able 3．call for需要；要求；邀約(人)；取(物)

to catch up with others in class．

Success called for hard work．

3．catch fire著火；燒著

call for a doctor去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生

Last night a big building caught fire．

4.call in 請(qǐng)來(lái);收回

4．catch sight of發(fā)現(xiàn)；看到

Mother is badly i11．so call in a doctor at once．

Come along!It’s nearly eight o'clock． 3．come out出來(lái)；出版

How did the printing come out? 4．come true實(shí)現(xiàn)

I am sure your dream will come true one day．

5．come back to life蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)

When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital．

6．come to the point說(shuō)到要點(diǎn)，觸及問(wèn)題實(shí)質(zhì)

7．come about發(fā)生，造成 The event came about as he had predicted it． 8．come across碰見(jiàn)

You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across．

同義詞組：run across

I came across an old friend in the street． 9．come to all end結(jié)束

Your duties here have come to an end． 10．come to light為人所知，顯露 The robbery didn’t come to light until upstairs?

6．do up系紐扣；梳理

Look，your bottom isn’t done up． do up one’s hair梳理頭發(fā) the next day 11．come up with提出，想出

He came up with a new suggestion

七、動(dòng)詞do構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 1．do well in在某方面做得好 My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy 2．do good to對(duì)??有好處

Doing morning exercises will do good to your health．

3．do harm to對(duì)??有害處 Too much noise does harm to our health．

4．do with處理

What did you do with our goods? 5．do sb．a(chǎn) favour幫某人的忙

Will you do me a favour to carry it

八、動(dòng)詞get構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 1．get in touch with同??取得聯(lián)系 2．get up起床

He gets up very early every day． 3．get back回來(lái)；取回 1 will get back next weekend． 4．get on上車(chē)

You shouldn’t get on the bus until it

has stopped completely 5．get over克服；度過(guò)

You’ll soon get over these difficulties．6．get off下車(chē)

The bus stopped and the passengers

got off．

7．Get together相聚

We should go to a restaurant to get

together．

出去

The news of the disaster soon get about．

16．get across使理解

The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class．

17．get away離開(kāi) was in a meeting and couldn’t get away．

18．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，開(kāi)始認(rèn)真干

You must get down to your studies this year．

九、動(dòng)詞give構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 1．give up放棄

I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan．

2．give in屈服；投降

He wouldn’t give in to the enemy． 3．give out用完；耗盡 Our food and water will give out soon．

4．get out of從??出來(lái)，擺脫，He got out of debt．

5．give away分發(fā)；捐贈(zèng)；泄露 He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work Please don’t give my secret away． 6．give off放出

This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam 7．give back歸還；恢復(fù)

Don’t let the good chance go by． 3．go out(燈、火)熄滅

When they arrived，the fire had gone out．

4．go on(doing)繼續(xù)做某事 Please go on with your work． 5．go on to do sth．接著做另外的事 He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一 6．go over檢查；復(fù)習(xí)

When I came into the teacher's room，our teacher is going over our Living here has given me back my health．

homework．

7．go through完成；通過(guò)；經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)

十、動(dòng)詞go構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

檢察

1．go ahead繼續(xù)；干吧

During the night the computers go He went ahead with the work and got it done．

She went through one hardship after 一May I use your phone?

---Certainly．Go ahead． 2．go by(時(shí)間)過(guò)去；經(jīng)過(guò)(地點(diǎn))

The poor boy often has to go without supper．

16．go beyond超過(guò)

That’s going beyond a joke． 17．go up上升，上漲

The goods have gone up in quality． 18．go down下降，降沉，下沉

The moon has gone down．

十一、動(dòng)詞have構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 1．have a word with sb．和某人說(shuō)句話 Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with.2．have words with爭(zhēng)吵

They’ve had words with her about money．

3．have(deep)effects on對(duì)??有(深遠(yuǎn))影響

The book has great effects on his life． 4．have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble(in)doing… 做??有困難 We have／find difficulty in writing the composition．

We have trouble in writing the composition.十二、動(dòng)詞keep構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 1．keep on doing sth．繼續(xù)或反復(fù)做某事

Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London． 2．keep up堅(jiān)持；保持；

Keep up your courage and you will succeed．

3．keep up with跟上

She can’t keep up with others． 4．keep back保留；阻止；隱瞞；拒留

She was in deep sorrow。but she kept back her tears． 5．keep away from遠(yuǎn)離

Keep children away from the fire． 6．keep … out of使??不進(jìn)入

In ancient times, the Great Wall was built in order to keep the enemy out of

歉

He apologized／made an apology to her．

3．be made up of組成

Two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast oceans．

4．make up組成；化妝；補(bǔ)充；彌補(bǔ)；編造；捏造

5．Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom． It took her more than one hour to make up for the party Our losses have to be made up with more loans．

The whole story is made up.5．make room for給??騰地方 Would you like to make room for the old lady? 6．make up one’s mind下決心 I have made up my mind to work harder than before．

7．make up for彌補(bǔ)

We must make up for the time wasted before．

8．make use of利用

We should make full use of the books in the library

9．make one’s way排除困難前進(jìn) After the film ended we made our way out of the cinema． 10．make progress進(jìn)步

With the teacher's help，I have made much progress． 11．make repairs修理

They are making repairs in that building

12．make a promise許諾言

Father made a promise to buy me a new computer 13．make a living謀生

He began to make a living by himself when he was ten．

Can you put me through to this number?

9．put forward提出建議，撥快(鐘等)The doctor put forward a good suggestion．

十七、動(dòng)詞take構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 1．take up占用(時(shí)間;空間)；從事 The piano takes up too much space in the room 2．take?out拿出去

We don’t allow taking books out of the reading room 3．take sides站在??一邊

Switzerland didn’t take sides in the First World War． 4．take place發(fā)生

The strike took place just before liberation．

5．take the place of代替

Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials．

6．take one’s place就座；代替某人職位 They took their places before the meeting began． 7．take it easy別著急

Take it easy．a(chǎn)nd you are not badly i11．

8．take off脫掉；起飛；成功 The plane takes off at eight．

They not just made progress but took off．

9．take part in參加

Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march 10．take pride in以??而自豪

He took pride in being a student in Beijing University．

11．take away(from)拿走；使停留，使離開(kāi)

The child was taken away from school，not allowed to at． 12．take in欺騙，攝取

take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈現(xiàn)(品質(zhì)、面貌)

take over接管

The pretty girl took in my feeling． You’d better take in some fruits． Yon have taken on too much The frogs can take on the colours of its background

32．help oneself to sth．盡管請(qǐng)便；請(qǐng)隨便吃

As you like fish，help yourself to it． 3．hand in交上來(lái)

You have to hand in your compositions before weekend． 4．hand out分發(fā)

Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates? 5．1ead to sth．／doing sth．導(dǎo)致

Hard work can lead to Success． 6．1ead a．．．1ife過(guò)??的生活

Einstein led a simple life in America． 7．die of死于??(內(nèi)因)

die from死于??(外因)

The old man died of old age．

Many old people died from air pollution in winter． 8．die out滅絕

This kind of bird is dying out．

二十、動(dòng)詞tell, talk, speak，hear，ask，answer構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1．talk to／with sb．和某人談話

The woman I talked to just now is in charge of the office．

2．speak of／speak about大膽講話；大聲說(shuō)出來(lái)

He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting． 3．hear of聽(tīng)說(shuō)

I don’t know him．but I have heard of him．

hear from接到某人的書(shū)信

I haven’t heard from him for nearly a year．

4．a(chǎn)sk for要；請(qǐng)求

He often asks his parents for money． 5．a(chǎn)sk sb．to do sth．要某人做某事

ask sb．for sth．向某人要某物 6．a(chǎn)nswer for對(duì)??負(fù)責(zé) You will have to answer for your behaviour one day

53．show sb．a(chǎn)round領(lǐng)某人參觀 We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer． 4．point out指出

If I have done anything wrong，please point it out 5．point at指指點(diǎn)點(diǎn)

In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person.6．a(chǎn)gree to do sth．同意做某事

He agreed to help me with my English．

7．a(chǎn)gree with同意某人的意見(jiàn)；適合于

He agreed with me at last．

The climate here doesn’t agree with me．

8．a(chǎn)gree on意見(jiàn)一致

The building of a new factory was agreed on last month． 9．pay for付錢(qián)

I paid 100 yuan for that shirt．

10．pay off還清債務(wù)

It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the debts． 11．pay back把錢(qián)還回給某人

I can lend the money to you on condition that you must pay it back in two days．

二十三、動(dòng)詞try，wait構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 1．try on試穿

He is trying on a new suit． 2．try out試用

Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves the factory．

3．try one’s best to do盡力去做?? We all try our best to help others． 4．wait for等待

Hurry up!They must be waiting for us．

5．wait on服侍；伺候

Mrs．Smith waited on her husband from morning till night

The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out．

14．struggle against與??作斗爭(zhēng)

We are struggling against pollution．、15．quarrel with sb．a(chǎn)bout sth．為??爭(zhēng)吵

She often quarrels with her husband about housework．

16．devote?to sth．／sb．獻(xiàn)身于；致力于

After he graduated from university，he devoted himself to the teaching work in the countryside．

What does“U．S．”stand for7

stand by支持

No matter what happens．I’11 stand by you．

stand by = support／take part with／take the side of／be in favour(support)of 20．begin at／start with／begin with以??開(kāi)始

Today we shall begin at page 40．

Autumn begins／starts with August．

to begin with首先

21．end up最后落得??的結(jié)局／下場(chǎng)

end(up)with以??結(jié)束 22．a(chǎn)ct on照??行事

．

17．used to do sth．過(guò)去常常

He acts on principles．

There used to be a brook in front of

23．a(chǎn)nswer for／be responsible formy house when 1 was a little child．

對(duì)??負(fù)責(zé)

18．settle down定居

You will answer for what you said．

After years of traveling, Mr．Li

You will be responsible for what you decided to settle down．

said．

19．stand for代表

9使用

He shared her toys with others． 32．base?on根據(jù)

He based the conclusion on experiments．

33．congratulate?on／upon祝賀

We congratulated her on winning the contest．

34．consist of／be made up of由??組成

The United Kingdom consists of／is made up of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．

35．clear up放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解決

The weather cleared up after the thunderstorm．

Let me clear up the things on the tables．

I'd like to clear up two or three points．

副詞up與某些動(dòng)詞連用，表示“完全?‘徹底”或“動(dòng)作難度等的增加”

We’ve eaten everything up．‘

He tore up the letter after reading it．

36．up和動(dòng)詞組成的其它短語(yǔ)還有：

look up查找tie up綁好fasten up固定好8peak up大聲說(shuō)blow up吹起來(lái)save up儲(chǔ)存add up加起來(lái)tidy up收拾干凈break up打碎speed up加速lock up鎖好bring up撫養(yǎng)set up成立 37．cure?of治愈；痊愈

The medicine cured him of his headache．

38．treat?for治療；醫(yī)治

The doctor treated me for my broken leg．

treat?to?以??款待

I’11 treat you to dinner．

treat?as把??當(dāng)作??

The teacher treated us as her friends．

get out of the habit of改掉??的習(xí)慣

He is in the habit of getting up early．

He got out of the habit of smoking． 53．present?with贈(zèng)送

He presented her with a gold watch．

54．1ive on靠??生活，以??為主食

Sheep live on grass．

1ive through活動(dòng)，經(jīng)歷過(guò)

He has lived through two wars and two revolutions．

1ive up to不辜負(fù)

We shouldn’t live up to my parents’ will．

1ive with忍受，容忍

I don’t like the noise．but I have to live with it．

55．mix．．．with同??混合 Oil and water can’t mix with each

other．

56．wipe out消滅

The enemy troops have been wiped out．

57．result in導(dǎo)致

result from由??引起

Overeating results in／causes／leads to／brings about his illness．

His illness results from overeating． 58．Rob…of．．．搶走

The pain robbed him of sleep．

remind?of?使(某人)想起一?·

This reminds me of what we did together during our holidays．

warn?of以．．警告(某人)??

He was warned of the danger．

inform?of．．．通知(某人)??

Have you informed them of your departure?

59．watch out for提防

同義詞組：look out for

371．be aware of知道，意識(shí)到

He was not aware of her presence till she spoke to him． 72．become of發(fā)生

They wondered what had become of him．

73．beg for乞求

He came over and begged for a light 74．benefit from得益于

I benefited from my father’s advice 75．be buried in埋頭于

He was buried in a book99．object to反對(duì)

Do you object to such simple pleasures? 76．centre．．．on集中??于 She centred her attention on the problem．

77．charge?for索價(jià)

’ charge?with控告

We don’t charge anything for that．

97．be lost in埋頭于，迷失在??中 We were lost in the forest 98．take notice of注意

Don’t take any notice of what he says． 99．object to反對(duì)

Do you object to such simple pleasures? 100．be occupied with／in忙于，從事于 He was occupied in writing letters． 101．occur to被想到

That view of the case did not occur to me before 102．operate on為??動(dòng)手術(shù) You can’t get a private doctor to operate on him． 103．pass away去世 He passed away at eighty． pass by經(jīng)過(guò)，流逝，忽視

He had a feeling that his friends were passing him by pass on傳遞，傳給，去世

The news was passed on by word of mouth

104．reach for伸手去拿

Sam reached for his gun．

reach out伸出

David reached out and took down a small leather-bound book． 105．react to反應(yīng)，反對(duì)

How did he react to the news? 106．remember?to代向??問(wèn)好

Remember me to your family!107．rise up起立，起議

The people finally rose up and dethroned(廢黜)the unpopular monarch．

108．round up把??聚攏

Round up the rest of the flowers． 109．seek after／for追求，征求，尋求

What did you seek for? 110．serve as擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)

Tom served for twelve years as a

第四篇：“精心制作”2018江蘇高考常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)匯總

2018江蘇高考常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)匯總

A

注：帶下劃線的短語(yǔ)為高頻考點(diǎn)

act as 擔(dān)任……職務(wù)，起……作用

act for 代理（某人職務(wù)），代為（處理某事）

act out 表演（對(duì)話、故事等）

act up 搗亂，出毛病

B blow about 吹散

blow away 吹走

blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹滅

blow out吹滅，走氣

blow up，放大（照片），吹大（氣球），爆炸，發(fā)脾氣

give sb.a heavy blow 給某人以沉重打擊

break away 擺脫，脫離

break away from … 脫離……，奮力掙脫……、打破

break down 出故障，中止，分解、拋錨、破壞，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，損壞；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩潰

break in 打斷，插話，闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，使順?lè)?/p>

break into … 闖入……，破門(mén)而入，突然開(kāi)始，把(sth.)分成 break(sth)off（使某物）折斷，中斷某事物，突然停止，打斷，斷絕

break out（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)，準(zhǔn)備使用；起錨

break open 破開(kāi)，撬開(kāi)

break short 中斷，折斷

break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule（law）違反規(guī)定 break one’s promise 失言

break through 突圍，沖跨，克服，擠過(guò)去

break up vt.分解，分裂，拆散，碎開(kāi)，開(kāi)墾，vi.結(jié)束

bring about 引起，導(dǎo)致，使發(fā)生，促使

bring along 把……帶來(lái)，領(lǐng)來(lái)

bring back 拿（送）回來(lái)，使恢復(fù)，使回憶

bring sth / sb back to life 使……生動(dòng)/活潑，使……蘇醒

bring down 使……降低，減少，使……倒下，使……落下，濃縮，收縮，擊落 bring down / up(the price)降價(jià)／提價(jià)

bring forth開(kāi)（花）,結(jié)（果），發(fā)表，宣布，提出

bring forward 提出

bring in 引進(jìn)（技術(shù)），賺錢(qián)，帶來(lái)（收入），吸收

bring into action 使行動(dòng)起來(lái)，使生效

bring into effect/practice 完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)，實(shí)施，實(shí)行

bring into operation 使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，將...投入bring into(full)play 發(fā)揮，調(diào)動(dòng)，利用

bring sb.into touch with...接觸，觸摸

bring on 發(fā)展，引起，導(dǎo)致，使前進(jìn)，提出（論點(diǎn)）

bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生產(chǎn)，揭露，闡明，使表現(xiàn)出

bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走

bring to 使蘇醒

bring … to use = put …to use 對(duì)……加以利用

bring through 治愈，使度過(guò)困難/危險(xiǎn)時(shí)期

bring / carry sth to / into effect 實(shí)施……

bring to light 出現(xiàn)，公布，暴露

bring to mind 使想起，回憶起

bring up 撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，哺育，使停止

burst forth 爆發(fā)，噴出，忽然出現(xiàn) burst in 闖進(jìn)，突然出現(xiàn)

burst into 闖進(jìn)，突然...起來(lái)，突然發(fā)出

burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑

burst out 迸發(fā)，爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)出，大聲叫喊

burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑

C call away 叫走，把（注意力）轉(zhuǎn)移開(kāi)

call at(sp)訪問(wèn)（某地），拜訪（某地），停泊在 call back 回電話

call for 提倡，號(hào)召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取

call / shout for help 呼救

call in 請(qǐng)來(lái)，召集，來(lái)訪，打電話，引入

call off 取消，下令停止

call on / upon 號(hào)召

call on(sb)拜訪（某人），訪問(wèn)（某人）

call out 大聲呼喊，叫喊，喚起

call sb…for short 簡(jiǎn)稱某人……

call sb names 謾罵某人

call up 給……打電話，使人想起，號(hào)召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回憶起

call at sp.訪問(wèn)（某地）

pay a call on sb.拜訪（某人）

carry about 隨身攜帶

carry away 沖走，帶走，沖昏某人頭腦

carry back 拿回，運(yùn)回，使想起

carry...into effect /practice 執(zhí)行,實(shí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn),完成carry off 帶走叼走，奪去...的生命，獲得（獎(jiǎng)品）

carry on 堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行

carry out 貫徹，執(zhí)行，實(shí)施，完成carry through 堅(jiān)持到底，進(jìn)行到底，貫徹，完成

check in 報(bào)到，登記，投宿旅館

check off 檢驗(yàn)，清點(diǎn)

check on 檢查，調(diào)查

check out 查明，結(jié)帳，付款而離開(kāi)旅館 check up 核對(duì)，檢查，檢驗(yàn)

check with 商議，符合，核對(duì)無(wú)誤

clear away 掃除，消除

clear off 清除，清理，（云霧）消散，（雨）停

clear out 清除，掃出

clear through 通過(guò)（檢查，批準(zhǔn)）clear up（天）變晴，打掃，消除

make it clear that...使人明白

come about 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，（風(fēng)，帆）改變方向

come across 偶然相遇，想起；越過(guò)；償付

come along 一道來(lái)，隨同，進(jìn)展，出現(xiàn)

come at … 向……襲擊，達(dá)到，求得，得到；撲向，襲擊

come back 回來(lái)，想起來(lái)，復(fù)原

come down 下來(lái)，下落，倒下，降落；跌落；病倒

come down to… 到達(dá)，從一處來(lái)到另一處

come for… 來(lái)拿，來(lái)取

come from… 來(lái)自，出生于，起源于

come in 進(jìn)來(lái)，進(jìn)入，流行起來(lái)；獲名次

come into being 形成，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)

come into operation開(kāi)始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，實(shí)施，生效

come into possession of占有，擁有

come into the possession of被...占有，被...擁有

come off 脫落，從……離開(kāi)

come on 過(guò)來(lái)，加油，趕快，上演；開(kāi)始；登臺(tái)；（問(wèn)題）被提出

come near 接近，不亞于，幾乎，差一點(diǎn)

come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇見(jiàn)，偶然碰上，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)

come out 露出，出來(lái)，出現(xiàn)，出版，發(fā)（芽），（花）開(kāi)，出版；結(jié)果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露

come over 訪問(wèn)，越過(guò)

come over to… 過(guò)來(lái)，順便來(lái)訪，從一個(gè)地方來(lái)到另一個(gè)地方

come round / around（非正式）來(lái)訪，串門(mén)，繞道

come off（頭發(fā)，牙齒，紐扣）脫落，離開(kāi)

come to … 來(lái)到，出現(xiàn)，提及，達(dá)到，共計(jì)，結(jié)果是，蘇醒，達(dá)到；歸結(jié)于，漸漸（to do sth =get to do sth.）

come to a decision 作出決定

come to an end 結(jié)束，終止

come to know 逐漸地知道

come to life（變得）活潑，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)，栩栩如生

come to light 顯露，為人所知，明朗化

come to oneself 蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)，恢復(fù)知覺(jué)

come to a stop 結(jié)束，停止，停頓

come to / into power 當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái)

come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 變成廢墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受

come true 變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，成為事實(shí)，證實(shí)

come up 被提出，上來(lái)，（風(fēng)浪）猛烈起來(lái)，抬頭，走近；上樓；長(zhǎng)出，發(fā)芽，流行起來(lái)

come up to sb 朝某人走來(lái) come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），趕上

come upon（偶然）遇見(jiàn)，突然發(fā)生

cut away 切除，剪去，砍掉，逃走 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削減，縮短 cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut in line 插隊(duì) cut off 切斷（線路），中斷（供應(yīng)），剪下，關(guān)掉 cut sth.open 切開(kāi)，切傷 cut out 刪除，剪下來(lái)，切下 cut sth.short 縮減，截短 cut through 鑿?fù)?，挖通，貫?cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齊根切掉，割裂，殲滅

F fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡著/沉默

fall back撤退，后退

fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面

fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失敗

fall in love with...愛(ài)上（某人）

fall into 陷入，養(yǎng)成，開(kāi)始，漸漸

fall into a habit of 養(yǎng)成...習(xí)慣

fall off 掉下，衰退，減少

fall over 摔倒，落在...上，（頭發(fā)）披在肩上

fall to pieces 破碎，崩潰，瓦解

fall into ruins 成為廢墟

fall to the guound 墜地，失敗，落空

G get at 意指，本意是，發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解；掌握；攻擊 get about 四處走動(dòng)，活動(dòng)，徘徊，旅行；流傳

get above oneself 自視高傲

get across 度過(guò)，通過(guò)，橫過(guò)；說(shuō)服，使被理解

get ahead of 勝過(guò)，超過(guò)

get along 前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步；同意；離去，相處

get around 走動(dòng)，傳播，影響，說(shuō)服 get away 移走，逃離（from），出發(fā)，開(kāi)始度假

get back 回來(lái)，取回，找回，退還，報(bào)復(fù)

get behind 落后；識(shí)破

get close to 接近

get down vt.咽下；寫(xiě)下；使沮喪，使倒下vi.下來(lái)

get down on one’s knees 跪下

get down to(doing)sth 認(rèn)真對(duì)待，靜下心來(lái)開(kāi)始（做）某事

get in 進(jìn)入，收獲，達(dá)到，陷入；牽涉

get in a word 插話

get into 進(jìn)入，陷入，養(yǎng)成 get sb into… 使某人陷入

get it 接（電話），應(yīng)（門(mén)），理解，懂得

get off 下車(chē)，脫下（衣服等），送走，動(dòng)身

get on 上車(chē)，過(guò)活，穿上；進(jìn)步，使前進(jìn)；成功；相處

get on / along with… 進(jìn)展，與……相處

get on/upon with 進(jìn)步；在~~方面獲得成功

get one's hand in 熟悉；習(xí)慣

get on one’s feet（艱難地）站立起來(lái)

get out vi.擺脫，出去，下車(chē)，泄露，離開(kāi)

get out of 逃避，避免，由~~出來(lái)，從~~得出，退休

get over 克服，恢復(fù)，原諒，越過(guò)，痊愈；克服，完成get up 起床，起身，研究，鉆研；致力于；安排

get through 接通（電話），完成（工作），通過(guò)（議案、考試等），到達(dá)

get to 到達(dá)，抵達(dá)

get to sleep 入睡，設(shè)法睡著

get / gain / take possession of 占有，擁有，占領(lǐng)

get ready for 為……做準(zhǔn)備

get rid of 除掉，去掉

get sb to do 讓某人做 get the idea for… 想到……的主意

get the message across 傳播信息

get together 相聚，碰頭，聯(lián)歡，積聚，商談，取得一致意見(jiàn)

get / be engaged(to sb)（與某人）訂婚

give about 分配；傳播

give and take 相互遷就，互讓

give away 贈(zèng)送，給予，背棄，泄露，分發(fā)，犧牲，頒發(fā)

give back 歸還，送回 give back 歸還，反射

give cause 給予~~的理由

give ear to 側(cè)耳傾聽(tīng)

give forth 發(fā)出，放出；發(fā)表

give in 投降，讓步，屈服

give in to 同意，接受；向~~讓步

give off 釋放，發(fā)出，放出(煙、光、熱、氣味等)

give oneself out as/to be 自稱為 give oneself up to 專心于；向~~自首

give out vt.分發(fā),公布,發(fā)出,使筋疲力盡 vi.用 完，用完，耗盡 give（hand）over轉(zhuǎn)交，移交

give place to 讓位于，被~~所替代

give rise to引起，導(dǎo)致；使~~發(fā)生

give up 放棄，辭去，停止

give a concert 開(kāi)音樂(lè)會(huì)

give a description of… 描述……

give / make a speech 演講，講話

give a talk 演講，做報(bào)告

give birth/rise to 生嬰兒，生產(chǎn)，造成 give close attention to 密切關(guān)注

give medical care to sb 對(duì)某人進(jìn)行治療 give shade in summer（夏天時(shí)）遮陽(yáng)

give / lend sb a hand 給某人幫助

give sb a second look 再看某人一眼

give sb a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎某人 give sb.to understand 通知某人,使明白

give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建議/忠告 give way to 讓步，退卻；屈服于

given that...假定，給定，已知

go about 四處走走，開(kāi)始做，著手干，（謠言等）流傳

go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜訪

go against 違反，違背，反對(duì)，不利于

go across 度過(guò)，越過(guò)

go ahead 說(shuō)吧，干吧，領(lǐng)先，走在前面，前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展

go after 追逐，追求，跟隨

go / walk around 四處走走

go all about 鼓足干勁，全力以赴

go along 前進(jìn)，進(jìn)行下去

go away 走開(kāi)，離去

go around 走來(lái)走去，四處走動(dòng) go back 回去

go beyond 超越

go by 走過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)，（時(shí)間）消逝，過(guò)去

go down to 延續(xù)到，繼續(xù)到

go down 下來(lái)，落下，倒下，垮臺(tái)，（風(fēng)等）平靜，沉沒(méi)

go down on one’s knees 跪下

go for 為……去，努力獲取，主張，適用于，去（取，拿）go for sb 對(duì)某人也一樣

go in 進(jìn)去，（日月等）被云遮蔽

go in for 參加，喜歡，贊成，從事，為...而努力

go into 詳細(xì)調(diào)查，進(jìn)入，參加，從事

go into details 細(xì)說(shuō) go off 走開(kāi)，離去，（鬧鐘）鬧響，爆炸

go off to = be off to = leave for 動(dòng)身去

go off the air 停止廣播（比較：go on the air 開(kāi)始廣播）go on 發(fā)生，進(jìn)行，繼續(xù)

go on with...繼續(xù)做，忍受

go out 熄滅，出去，外出，離開(kāi)，下臺(tái)，退休

go over 復(fù)習(xí)，過(guò)一遍，仔細(xì)檢查，審閱，越過(guò)

go round 拜訪，繞道走，繞...運(yùn)行

go past 從……的旁邊過(guò)去

go up 上升，上漲，增長(zhǎng)，攀登

go with…與……相配，和...一道走，同意

go without 忍受沒(méi)有……之苦，沒(méi)有……也行，沒(méi)有……也能勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付

go straight along 沿著……一直往前走

go through 通過(guò)，瀏覽，仔細(xì)檢查，審查，履行，忍受

go through with 完成 go up 上升，上漲，攀登

go with 與...相配，和...一道走，同意

have a go 企圖，試圖

want a go 試一試

H

hold back 退縮，躊躇，阻擋，控制住，隱瞞

hold to / by 堅(jiān)持，固守

hold down 壓制，壓低，縮減

hold off 耽擱，不接近，離開(kāi)

hold one’s breath 屏息，不出氣

hold on 等一等，不要掛電

hold on to 抓住，保住

hold out 伸出，堅(jiān)持下去，維持，提出，支持，主張

hold up 阻擋，使停頓，舉起，拿起，阻滯

hold with 和...意見(jiàn)一致，贊成 hold together 連在一起，團(tuán)結(jié)一致

L

lay aside 把..放在一邊，拋棄，貯藏

lay down 放下，使躺下，放棄，犧牲 lay off（暫時(shí)）解雇，放棄，停止

lay out 花費(fèi)，投資，不置，打昏

give leave 準(zhǔn)假

leave about亂放，亂丟

leave alone 聽(tīng)任，任其自然

leave...as it is.聽(tīng)其自然

leave behind 留下，忘記攜帶

leave out 省去，遺漏，不把...計(jì)算在內(nèi)

leave off 停止，脫去，戒除

leave office 離職，下臺(tái)

leave over 留下，剩下，延期

leave room for 為...讓出地方

leave sth, to / with sb把...交給/留給某人.leave sb, sth.把...交給/留給某人

on leave 休假，請(qǐng)假

look at 看著，注視，檢查，著眼于

look about 四下環(huán)顧；查看

look ahead 向前看，展望未來(lái)

look（admire）at oneself in the mirror 照鏡子

look after 照顧，照料，照看

look around / about 四處看看，四下環(huán)顧

look back 回首，回憶，回顧過(guò)去

look back on/upon… 回顧……，回憶……

look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事

look for 尋找，期望

look in 來(lái)訪，參觀，看望

look into… 往……里面看，瀏覽，調(diào)查，研究

look(right)into sb’s eyes 直視著

look on/upon 旁觀，面向，觀望

look on / upon...as...把...看作

look out 向外看；注意，當(dāng)心，提防，警惕

look one's age 和年齡相稱 look /watch out for 警惕，留心，找出來(lái)，尋找

look over… 翻閱，（仔細(xì)）檢查，從上面看過(guò)去

look through 看透，仔細(xì)查看，瀏覽，翻閱，溫習(xí)

look to 面向，注意 look up 仰視，往上看，（在字典或參考書(shū)中）查閱，查尋，漲價(jià)

look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙視，輕視）look / be worried 看上去/感到擔(dān)心

M

make into 制成，作成（后面跟產(chǎn)品，制成品）

[be made in 在……生產(chǎn)/制造

be made of 由……組成/構(gòu)成，用某種原材料制成（物理變化）(能看出)

made from 由……組成/構(gòu)成，用某種原材料制成（化學(xué)變化）(看不出)be made up/composed of = consist of 由……組成，由……構(gòu)成]

make out 理解，看清楚

make up 化妝，打扮，和解，配制，編造，虛構(gòu)，構(gòu)成，組成make up for 彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)充，補(bǔ)償

made up one’s mind 下決心 make advantages/use of 使用，利用

make after 追求，追趕

make a beeline for走直路,走進(jìn)路,朝...徑直走去

make a choice 做出選擇

make a commitment 承諾，保證

make a comment / comments(on / upon…)（對(duì)……）發(fā)表評(píng)論

make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比較：make fool of … 愚弄）

make a point of doing sth 認(rèn)為做某事重要或有必要

make a promise 承諾

make a will 立下遺囑

make(a)suggestion(on …)提出（關(guān)于……）的建議

make a telephone call 打電話

make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行

make conversation 交談 make eyes at...拋眉眼，以目示意

make for 去向，向~~前進(jìn)；有利于

make towards 向...前進(jìn)

make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和……開(kāi)玩笑

make it（事業(yè)上）獲得成功 make into 把~~制成，使~~轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?/p>

make jokes about sb 拿某人開(kāi)玩笑，以某人為笑柄

make mistake about… 犯了……錯(cuò)誤

make much of 重視；理解；賞識(shí)

make one’s way to… 往……走去

make one's mind on sth.決定某事

make one's own 當(dāng)作自己的看待

make out 填寫(xiě)；開(kāi)支票；理解；辨認(rèn)

make progress(in …)（在……方面）取得進(jìn)步

make sense 有意義，有道理，講得通

make sense of… 弄懂……的意思

make sth to(one’s own)measure（按自己的尺寸）定做

make sure 確保，確認(rèn)，查明

make the adjustment to… 適應(yīng)……

make the / one’s bed 整理床鋪 make up彌補(bǔ),修理,賠償,起草,編造,化裝,配制,占...比例,講和

make way for

為~~讓路，讓路于

make up to

接近，巴結(jié)；向~~求愛(ài)

on the make 急求成功；增加，損人利己追求名利

P pass away 去世，（時(shí)間）過(guò)去

pass by 通過(guò)，從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)，（時(shí)間）過(guò)去

pass into 變成，化為

pass down 傳下來(lái)，流傳，使世代相傳，一代一代傳下去

pass on(to sb)轉(zhuǎn)交給(某人)，傳給(某人)

pass on/upon 傳遞，通過(guò)

pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流傳下來(lái)

pass out 失去知覺(jué)，昏厥

pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉

pass over 忽視，置之不理

pass through 穿過(guò)，越過(guò)

pass sth from one to another 把某事物從一人傳到另一人手上

pay back 償還（借款），報(bào)答，報(bào)復(fù)

pay for 付款，付費(fèi)，付代價(jià)

pay off 還清（欠款）得到回報(bào) pick and choose 仔細(xì)挑選，挑挑揀揀

pick off 摘下，逐個(gè)地射死

pick on 挑選，挑剔，惹惱

pick one's way/steps 小心地走路，擇路而行

pick one's words精選用詞

pick out 挑選，認(rèn)出

pick up 開(kāi)車(chē)接（某人），接收，獲得，搭載，恢復(fù)，爬起，撿起，學(xué)會(huì)，認(rèn)識(shí)，購(gòu)買(mǎi)（便宜商品）

pick up with...結(jié)識(shí)，與...交朋友

pull about 把...拖來(lái)拖去，虐待

pull away 拖出，離開(kāi)

pull apart 拉開(kāi)，扯斷，嚴(yán)加批評(píng)

pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毀,使(價(jià)格)下降,使體質(zhì)減弱,賺取

pull in(車(chē)船)抵達(dá), 節(jié)省(費(fèi)用), 縮減(開(kāi)支)

pull off 脫（衣，冒），完成，獲得成功 pull on 穿，戴，繼續(xù)拉

pull out 駛出，拔出，離開(kāi)

pull one's leg 取笑，開(kāi)玩笑，逗樂(lè)

pull through 克服困難，使〃〃〃脫離危險(xiǎn)（渡過(guò)難關(guān)；恢復(fù)健康）

pull sth.to pieces 把...拆散，撤碎

pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下

pull up with/to 追上，趕上

pull(the)wires/strings 在幕后操縱，走后門(mén)

push against 推，推撞 push forward/along 把...腿向前，繼續(xù)進(jìn)行

push aside/away 推開(kāi)，排除

push back 退回，推回

push down 向下推

push in 推進(jìn)，向岸靠攏

push off 起程，離開(kāi)

push on 奮力向前，推進(jìn)

push one's way擠過(guò)去，奮力向前

push out 推出，長(zhǎng)出

push over 推倒 push through 促成，完成，穿過(guò)，擠過(guò)

push up 向上推

put an end to 結(jié)束，終止，廢除

put aside 把~~放在一邊；擱置；排除，儲(chǔ)藏

put away 將某物收拾起來(lái)，存錢(qián)，儲(chǔ)存，存起來(lái)

put back

把~~放回原處；撥回

put down 撲滅，平息，鎮(zhèn)壓，記下，記下；削減；降落

put faith in 相信，信任

put forward 提出，建議，推薦，撥快，提倡

put in 駛?cè)?，進(jìn)入

put...(down)in writing 把...寫(xiě)下來(lái)

put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻譯成put off 延期，拖延，消除；推脫，脫下

put on（戲）上演，放（唱片），穿戴，增加,撥快(鐘表),推薦

put on a performance 演出

put out 撲滅，熄滅，使……停止燃燒，伸出，出版，生產(chǎn)，拿出，制造，刺殺 put through 完成，（電話用語(yǔ)）撥通，使穿過(guò)

put to(good)use(充分)利用

put up 掛起，張貼，舉起，抬起，搭起，建立，提名，推薦；陳列

put up with 忍受，容忍

put into 使進(jìn)入，輸入，投入

put／translate…into 把……譯成put one’s heart into… 全神貫注于…

put sb in / into prison 把某人關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 put …to use 使用……，運(yùn)用……

put a date to sth 注明日期（比較：set / fix the date 確定日期

to date 到目前為止）

S see after 照料，照顧

see into 識(shí)透，調(diào)查

see out 送某人到門(mén)口/屋外

see off 送行

see through 看透，識(shí)破，支持（某人）到底

see to 照顧，處理，注意

see to it that照料，努力使;保證，注意

seeing that...因?yàn)?，鑒于，既然= owing to as far as I see/know 據(jù)我所知

set about(doing)sth 著手，開(kāi)始

set aside 留出，擱/放在一邊，取消，放棄，忽視，拒絕

set back 把（鐘表）往回?fù)?/p>

set down 放下，登記，記載

set down to 歸于，認(rèn)為是由于

set forward 把（鐘表）撥快，出發(fā)

set off 出發(fā)，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起，撥出（錢(qián)等）

set one's hand to 著手做，從事

set one's heart / mind on/upon專心于，渴望，一心想做

set out vi.出發(fā) vt.布置，發(fā)表

set out(for…)出發(fā)往（……），動(dòng)身去（……）

set out to do 開(kāi)始做，著手做

set up 創(chuàng)立，設(shè)立，開(kāi)辦，豎起，支起，引起（疾 病等）

set /give a(good)example to… 為……樹(shù)立（好）榜樣

set sail for 起航去……

set sail from 從……起航

set sb a good example in … 在……為某人樹(shù)立榜樣

stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人

stand up 起立，站起來(lái)

stand out 突出，顯眼

stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/擁護(hù)，為……的候選人

stand still = stay still 站著不動(dòng)

T take after 與某人相像，仿效

take along 帶領(lǐng)，攜帶

take aim 瞄準(zhǔn)，設(shè)立目標(biāo)

take … apart = separate …把……分開(kāi)

take away 拿走，使離開(kāi)。減去；奪去

take away from… 從……帶／拿走

take back 退回，拿回，收回，取消

take down 拿下，記下，記錄，占領(lǐng)，拆毀，使病倒

take for… 當(dāng)作……，誤以為是……

take in 吸收，接納，上當(dāng)，輕信，領(lǐng)會(huì)；留宿

take into 駛?cè)?，信?/p>

take off（飛機(jī)）起飛，脫掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，開(kāi)始流行/暢銷

take on 呈現(xiàn)，雇傭，承擔(dān)，擔(dān)任

take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得（專利權(quán)）take over 繼承，接管，接替

take up 從事，開(kāi)始，專注于，占去（時(shí)間、空間、地位等）

take a bank loan 向銀行貸款

take a bath 洗澡

take a chance / chances 碰運(yùn)氣，冒險(xiǎn)

take a critical attitude towards… 對(duì)……持批判態(tài)度

take a few deep breaths 深呼吸

take / have a degree in … 取得……學(xué)位

take cold 感冒，受寒 take a hands-on approach to education 通過(guò)動(dòng)手實(shí)踐的方式來(lái)進(jìn)行接受教育 take … by surprise 對(duì)……突然襲擊，出乎……意料

take care 小心, 注意

take care of 照顧，照看，當(dāng)心，注意，謹(jǐn)慎，處理

take care to do 務(wù)必做，留心做 take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，主管

take effect 生效，奏效

take exercise 運(yùn)動(dòng)，活動(dòng) take … for example 以……為例

take fire 著火

take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住

take office就職，上任

take one's place就坐，入坐，代替

take part with 袒護(hù)，支持

take sb in the arms 擁抱，摟抱

take sb.by the arm

拉某人的胳膊

take sb seriously 看重某人

take the shape of 呈/取....的形狀

take up for 袒護(hù)

take up with 致力于，忍受，對(duì)...發(fā)生興趣

take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虜某人（比較：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虜）

take sth along with sb隨身攜帶某物

take shelter 躲避

take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人

take steps / measures / action to do sth.采取措施做某事，采?。ā模┬袆?dòng)

take the size of量....的尺寸

take turns to do sth / in doing sth 輪流做某事

throw about亂丟，亂花（錢(qián)）

throw at 把...投向

throw away 拋棄，浪費(fèi)，拒絕，錯(cuò)失（機(jī)會(huì)）

throw back 扔回，拒絕，反駁，（光線）反射

throw cold water on sb.對(duì)...潑冷水，使氣餒

throw doubt on/upon 對(duì)...懷疑

throw down 推翻，拆毀，仍下，拒絕

throw down one's tools 罷工

throw in 插話，（免費(fèi)）附送

throw into 使...陷入某種狀態(tài)

throw off 擺脫，匆匆脫掉，設(shè)法除去

throw oneself into 投身于，積極從事

throw out 扔出，干擾，否決throw up嘔吐，放棄，舉起，批評(píng)，匆匆建造

throw up one's arms 舉起雙手，投降

turn against 轉(zhuǎn)而反對(duì)，背叛，采取敵對(duì)態(tài)度

turn around / round 轉(zhuǎn)身，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)，改變意見(jiàn)

turn back

折回，往回走

turn … away 趕走……，辭退……，把……打發(fā)走，轉(zhuǎn)臉不睬，使轉(zhuǎn)變方向

turn down 關(guān)小/調(diào)低（音量／熱度），拒絕，折疊，翻下，駁回，拒絕考慮 turn over 把……翻過(guò)來(lái)，翻動(dòng)，犁翻（土地），細(xì)想

turn in 交進(jìn)，上繳，歸還

turn on 打開(kāi)（燈，氣，水，電器等），反對(duì)；依靠，依賴，取決于

turn off 關(guān)掉（燈，氣，水，電器等），解雇，避開(kāi)（問(wèn)題）turn into 變成 turn…into… 把……變成……，轉(zhuǎn)變成，走進(jìn)

turn up 把音量開(kāi)大，卷起，翻起，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，到達(dá)

turn out 結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn)，培養(yǎng)，實(shí)際情況是

turn out to be 被證明是, 結(jié)果是

turn to… 轉(zhuǎn)向……，（for help）向……求助，查閱，變成；著手于

第五篇：高考常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)歸納小結(jié)

高考常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)歸納小結(jié)

look 常用短語(yǔ)

look up … in查找 look sb.up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顧 look upon(on)…as把… 看作 look forward to期待 look through瀏覽;看穿

look back 回顧，回想 look down on 看不起，瞧不起 take a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌 look into 調(diào)查，研究 look after 照顧，照料 look for 尋找 look up to 尊敬 look to 注意，負(fù)責(zé) look out 向外看；當(dāng)心 look out of 向外看 look around 四處看看 look like看起來(lái)象

make常用短語(yǔ)

be made up of =consist of 由……組成 make up for彌補(bǔ)

be made from由……造成(看不出原材料)make up編造;組成;化妝 be made into被制成…… make fun of取笑;嘲弄

make a living 謀生 be made of由……造成(能看出原材料)make it(1)及時(shí)趕到(2)成功，辦成

make out(1)理解，明白(2)看清，(勉強(qiáng))辨認(rèn)出

die常用短語(yǔ)

die for one’s country為國(guó)捐軀 die down(慢慢)熄滅，平靜下來(lái)

die off絕種、枯死；一個(gè)一個(gè)地死去 die away(聲音、風(fēng)、光線等)漸息，漸弱die of 表示“死于……病”或凍死、氣死，或死于過(guò)度悲傷。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外傷、事故、勞累過(guò)度。如： die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die out(家族、種族、習(xí)俗、觀念等)滅絕，絕跡

be dying for sth [to do sth] 迫切想要(做)某事

keep常用短語(yǔ)

keep up with緊跟…..keep sb.doing sth.讓某人一直做

keep sb.from doing sth.阻止…..做…… keep off避開(kāi)，防止，擋住（the grass）keep to the point緊扣主題 keep in touch with與……保持聯(lián)系

keep doing sth 不斷地或一直做某事 He kept standing during the meeting.(無(wú)間隔)They kept talking about it.(動(dòng)作之間略有間隔)keep on doing sth(1)不斷地或一直做某事(動(dòng)作之間略有間隔)。此用法可與 keep doing sth 換用。(2)繼續(xù)做某事(即將一直在做的事繼續(xù)做下去)。如：He kept on working after dark.天黑了我們還繼續(xù)干。Don’t give up;keep on trying.別灰心，繼續(xù)努力。keep up 保持，繼續(xù) keep out of 使不進(jìn)入……

keep down 抑制，控制，使下降 keep back(1)(使)后退(2)忍住，隱瞞

keep from(doing)sth避開(kāi)或防止(做)某事 keep sb(sth)done 使某人(某事)被……如：Keep you mouth shut and your eyes open.少說(shuō)話，多干事。

give常用短語(yǔ)

give up放棄，戒除 give in讓步，投降，上交

give away 分發(fā), 泄露, 出賣(mài), 讓步

give back 歸還, 恢復(fù), 后退, 反射(聲、光等)

give out 分發(fā), 發(fā)出(氣味、熱等), 發(fā)表, 用盡, 精疲力竭 give off 放出、發(fā)出（氣體、氣味、煙霧、光、水、熱等）

give sb.a hand 給予幫助

give over 停止, 放棄

give into(過(guò)道等)通向

give way 撤退, 退讓, 屈服

give way to 讓路,讓步

give over 停止，放棄 give place to 讓位于

give rise to 引起，使發(fā)生

give room 騰地方[位置]，讓開(kāi) give one's attention to 注意

put 常用短語(yǔ)

put away: 把（某物）收好

put on:(1)把…放上去(2)穿上；戴上(3)表演，演出(4)假裝，夸張(5)把（鐘或鐘的針）向前撥；拔快

put up with:(1)忍受；容忍

put aside:(1)留下…供將來(lái)用，留下…供專用

I have put aside 5 minutes to talk to you.我留出五分鐘時(shí)間跟你談話。

You'd better put some money aside every month.(2)丟棄 Instead of putting aside their old clothes, the couple altered them for their children's use.(3)不顧；不考慮

Putting aside their difficulties the workers tried one method after another and at last obtained the expected results.工人們不顧困難，試用一個(gè)又一個(gè)的方法，最后終于得到了預(yù)期的結(jié)果。

put back:(1)把…放回原處(2)把（鐘、表或鐘、表的針）向后撥；撥回；撥慢

put down:(1)把…放下(2)鎮(zhèn)壓；撲滅；消滅(3)寫(xiě)下

put off: 推遲（約會(huì)、旅行、訪問(wèn)等）；推遲和（某人）的約會(huì)

put out:(1)拿出；伸出(2)出版；公布；發(fā)布；廣播 put up:(1)舉起 Put your hands up.(2)建造；搭起；（3）張貼 put …into… 把…投入到…

take常用短語(yǔ)

take back 收回，接回，退回I’m sorry, I take back what I said.take down 寫(xiě)下，記下 take sth for granted 把。。當(dāng)作理所當(dāng)然的 take in

(1)收留。如：So he took in the boy(dog).所以他就收留了這個(gè)男孩(這條狗)。(2)包括。如：The list takes in everyone.每個(gè)人都上了名單。(3)理解。如：We find it difficult to take in what he teaches.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他教的東西很難理解。(4)欺騙，使上當(dāng)。如：Don’t be taken in by his promises.別被他的諾言所欺騙。take off(1)脫下(2)起飛(3)打折扣，扣掉，去掉(4)請(qǐng)假，休息。如：I want to take a day off(from work).我想休假一天。

take on 呈現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)，具有 take over 接替，接管，繼承

take up(1)開(kāi)始(學(xué)習(xí)或從事等)。如：He dropped medicine and took up physics.他放棄學(xué)醫(yī)，開(kāi)始學(xué)物理。

(2)占去(時(shí)間或空間)。如： The table takes up too much room.The work took up all of Sunday.come短語(yǔ)

come about 意“發(fā)生?產(chǎn)生” come across 意為“穿 過(guò)(路?橋)?偶遇?碰上?被理解”

come after 跟隨 come up with 提出= put forward come along 隨同 come out 出版，公布，長(zhǎng)出 came back come over 順便來(lái)訪

（1）反駁；回答came back with a sharp riposte.以尖銳的反駁回答

（2）再現(xiàn)記憶： When I saw the picture, happy memories came back.當(dāng)我看到這照片，美好的回憶又再度浮現(xiàn)（3）回來(lái)

come around恢復(fù)，還原 come on 加油；快點(diǎn)；上演；進(jìn)展；跟著來(lái)；振作起來(lái)

come together 和好

go 短語(yǔ)

go back(1)回去(2)回顧，回溯 go down(1)下落，下沉(2)下降，降低，減低，減弱。

go by(1)從(……)旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)(2)(時(shí)間、機(jī)會(huì)等)過(guò)去

(3)遵循，按照，以……為依據(jù)。如：That’s a good rule to go by.那是要遵守的好規(guī)則。We can’t go by looks alone.我們不能只看外表。

go in for(1)參加(考試、比賽等)(2)從事(某一職業(yè)等)(3)愛(ài)好，喜歡 go into(1)到達(dá)，進(jìn)入，從事，參加(2)調(diào)查，研究，弄清楚 go out(1)出去(2)出國(guó)，遠(yuǎn)行(3)熄滅 go over(1)復(fù)習(xí)、溫習(xí)、演習(xí)(2)檢查、查看、核對(duì)

go through.(1)通過(guò)(2)檢查，審查，查找We’d like to have you go through the book..I’ve gone through all my pockets but can’t find my keys.(3)經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)過(guò)The country has gone through too many wars.(4)做完，用完。如：Let’s go through the exercises.go up(1)上升，上漲。(2)興建，建立。如：New houses are going up all over the countryside.鄉(xiāng)下到處在建房子。

think 常用短語(yǔ)

think of 記起，想起；考慮；想像；關(guān)心 think about意為“思考;考慮;think over 仔細(xì)考慮；重新考慮 think highly of…對(duì)…評(píng)價(jià)很高 think out 想出

get 常用短語(yǔ)

get along(1)相處，過(guò)日子，合得來(lái)(2)進(jìn)展。如：How are you getting along with your work? get away 離開(kāi)，逃離，逃走

get back(1)返回，回家(2)取回，拿回，失而復(fù)得。如：He got back the watch he lost.get down 下來(lái)，取下，放下，弄下，寫(xiě)下，打下，吞下 get down to(6doing)sth 開(kāi)始做某事，認(rèn)真處理某事

get in(1)進(jìn)站，到達(dá)，回來(lái)。如：(1)The train(plane)got in late.。(2)請(qǐng)來(lái)。如：They have got the doctor in to look at the child.他們已請(qǐng)來(lái)大夫給孩子看病。(3)插話。如：He talks so much that it’s impossible to get a word in.他說(shuō)個(gè)不停，別人休想插話。

(4)收獲，收割。如：The villagers were busy getting the harvest in.村民們?cè)诿τ谑斋@莊稼。

get off(1)起飛，動(dòng)身，出發(fā)(2)下班，下車(chē)。

(3)從輕處罰，被放過(guò)。如：He got off with a small fine.他交了一小筆罰款了事。get on(1)上車(chē)(2)進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展，過(guò)日子(3)相處

get out(1)出來(lái)，出去，離開(kāi)(2)拿出，取出(3)出版，發(fā)表(4)泄漏，傳出If the secret gets out, there will be trouble.get out of.(1)逃避，躲掉。(2)放棄，戒除，停止。如：You must get out of that bad habit.你必須戒除那個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。

He told me to get out of smoking.他叫我戒煙。

get over(1)走過(guò)，越過(guò)，渡過(guò)(2)克服，戰(zhàn)勝(3)恢復(fù)，痊愈

get through(1)做完，用完，吃完，看完。(2)通過(guò)(考試)，接通(電話)，度過(guò)(時(shí)間)。如：Did you get through your driving test? 你的駕駛測(cè)驗(yàn)通過(guò)了嗎? tried to telephone you but couldn’t get through.我設(shè)法給你打電話，但打不通。get together 聚會(huì)，聯(lián)歡如：When can we get together? 我們什么時(shí)候可以聚一聚? break常用短語(yǔ)

break down破壞，毀掉； 破除；制服；坍塌，壞掉；（計(jì)劃等）失敗，破裂；（健康、精神）崩潰；分解

break in破門(mén)而入，打斷 break out戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)，爭(zhēng)吵爆發(fā)，（火災(zāi)）發(fā)生

break into破門(mén)而入，突然……起來(lái)Hearing the sad news，the old woman broke into tears.break through 出現(xiàn)，突破 break into pieces破成碎片 break the law/rule違反法律/規(guī)章制度 break the record打破紀(jì)錄

break one’s heart使某人心碎，使某人悲痛欲絕 break away from打破陳規(guī)；奮力掙脫；放棄習(xí)慣

break up（1）解散，驅(qū)散（2）（學(xué)校等）放假（3）結(jié)束，破裂（4）擊碎，撞碎（5）絕交

break one's word/promise食言，說(shuō)話不算數(shù)

leave常用短語(yǔ)

leave…alone放任不管;不招惹 leave…behind留下；遺下 leave A for B離開(kāi)A去B leave …off停止

leave …out省去；遺漏 leave…over留下；剩下

leave room for留下……余地 cut 常用短語(yǔ)

cut down(1)砍倒(2)削減,壓縮,縮減

cut in(1)插入,插話(2)插隊(duì),超車(chē) cut off 切斷,隔斷,斷絕 cut out 剪成,戒掉

cut through 刺穿；抄近路走過(guò) cut up vt.切碎；抨擊

cut across 抄近路通過(guò)；徑直穿過(guò)；打斷

set 常用短

set out:(1)啟程；出發(fā)；開(kāi)始(2)布置；安排(3)陳述；敘述；說(shuō)明

set up(1)豎立；升起；把…放在看得見(jiàn)的地(2)建造；裝配；裝置(3)提出；提議 set off:(1)啟程；出發(fā)(2)點(diǎn)燃；使爆炸；發(fā)射 set in開(kāi)始;到來(lái) Spring has set in very early this year.set down:(1)使坐下(2)把…放下；放(3)寫(xiě)下；抄下；以書(shū)寫(xiě)或印刷方式記下(4)制定（規(guī)劃、原則等）

set about: 著手；開(kāi)始 set to著手于,開(kāi)始

hand 常用短語(yǔ)

hand in 交來(lái)，交上去(給老師或上級(jí))。hand on 傳遞給另一個(gè)人 hand out 散發(fā)，分發(fā) hand over 移交，拿給(另一人)。

shake hands(with sb)(同某人)握手 hand sb sth / hand sth to sb 把某物遞給某人

hands up 舉手，舉起手來(lái) on the one(other)hand 一方面(另一方面)on hand 在手邊(隨時(shí)可用)give [lend] sb a hand 幫某人一把

at hand(1)在手邊，在近處(2)即將到來(lái) by hand 用手工(即不是用機(jī)器或其它手段)send常用短語(yǔ)

send for派人請(qǐng) He is ill，please send for a doctor.send away攆走，開(kāi)除，The boss sent him away.send up 發(fā)射 send sb sth=send sth to sb送給某人某物 send out放出，發(fā)出;分發(fā);發(fā)送；派遣；發(fā)出請(qǐng)柬 send off寄出;送行 send back 送回，還回

carry常用短語(yǔ)

carry out 執(zhí)行，實(shí)行；貫徹；實(shí)現(xiàn)；完成 carry on 開(kāi)展；維持；繼續(xù)

fall常用短語(yǔ)

fall back 后退，退卻 fall behind 落在…后面，跟不上

fall in love with 相愛(ài)，愛(ài)上… fall into 落入；陷于；河流注入

fall off 下降，跌落，減少

hold常用短語(yǔ)

hold back 躊躇，退縮不前，阻止 hold down 壓制；抑制(熱情等)hold on 握住不放；堅(jiān)持下去

hold on to 緊緊抓住；控制，克制

hold one's breath(由于激動(dòng)等原因)屏息 hold out 伸出；堅(jiān)持；支持

hold over 將…延遲；期滿后繼任 hold up 舉起；耽擱；搶劫

lay常用短語(yǔ)

lay aside 把…放在一邊；儲(chǔ)存 lay down 放下；鋪設(shè)(鐵路)lay in 貯存，貯藏

lay off 停止；(臨時(shí))解雇

lay out 花費(fèi)；布置；擺開(kāi) lay over 使延期；涂，覆蓋；壓倒

lay to 把(功、過(guò))歸于 lay up 貯存，儲(chǔ)蓄；暫停使用

let常用短語(yǔ)

let alone 不干涉；不碰 let down 放下；降低；使…失望

let go 放開(kāi)；釋放；發(fā)射 let in 讓…進(jìn)入；放…出來(lái)

let off 放(炮)；開(kāi)(槍)；寬恕 let oneself go 盡情；忘乎所以

let out 放掉(水等)，發(fā)出

drop常用短語(yǔ)

drop in 順便走訪, 不預(yù)先通知的拜訪 drop off v.離開(kāi), 散去, 逐漸減少, 死去

drop away 離開(kāi), 散去, 減少 drop behind 落伍，落后