第一篇:怎么做演講,英語(yǔ)
轉(zhuǎn)帖一
成功英語(yǔ)演講的秘訣:開(kāi)場(chǎng)白、結(jié)束語(yǔ)
應(yīng)對(duì)問(wèn)題-i will be pleased to answer any questions you may have at the end of the presentation.-please can you save your questions till the end.-if you have any questions, i will be pleased to answer them at the end of the presentation.-there will be time at the end of the presentation to answer your questions-so please feel free to ask me anything then.-dont hesitate to interrupt if you have a question.-please feel free to interrupt me at any time.-please stop me if you have any questions.-thats a tricky question.-we will go into details later.but just to give you an idea of...-i am afraid theres no easy answer to that one...-yes, thats a very good point.-perhaps we could leave that point until the questions at the end of the presentation-i think i said that i would answer questions at the end of the presentation---perhaps you wouldnt mind waiting until then.-i think we have time for just one more question 歡迎聽(tīng)眾(正式)歡迎聽(tīng)眾(非正式)im glad to see so many people here.i am delighted/pleased/glad to have the opportunity to present/of making this presentation...id like to thank you for inviting/asking me/giving me the chance to...its my pleasant duty today to...the subject of my presentation is...my presentation concerns...today we are here to give a presentation on...a brief look at todays agenda...(告訴聽(tīng)眾所講內(nèi)容的先后順序)i shall be offering a brief analysis of...take a moment and think of...during the next ten minutes, i shall...my presentation will last for about ten minutes...i dont intend to speak for longer than ten minutes...i have a lot to cram in to the next ten minutes, so id better make a start...引起聽(tīng)眾的興趣 my presentation will help solve a problem that has puzzled people for years...the next ten minutes will change your attitude to sales and marketing...there are five main aspects to this topic(...the first,...the second,...a third,...another,...the final)ive divided my talk into five parts...im going to start with a general overview and then focus on this particular problem(...in general,...more particularly).there are(a number of)factors that may affect...we all ought to be aware of the following points.結(jié)束語(yǔ)
-in conclusion, id like to...-id like to finish by...-finally...-by way of conclusion...-i hope i have made myself understood-i hope you have found this useful-i hope this has given you some idea/clear idea/an outline of...-let me end by saying...-that, then was all i had to say on...-that concludes our presentation...-i hope ive managed to give you a clearer picture of...-if there are any questions, id be delighted to...-thank you for your attention...-lets break for a coffee at this point-i am afraid that the clock is against us, so we had better stop here-you have been a very attentive audience---thank you 轉(zhuǎn)帖二
做presentation,我們要注意對(duì)話題的準(zhǔn)備以及態(tài)度和身體語(yǔ)言等等,除此之外,我們還應(yīng)該掌握一些常用句型。1.right, lets get started.2.let me introduce myself.3.ive divided my presentation into three main parts.4.just to give you a brief overview.5.ill be saying more about this in a minute.6.im sure the implications of this are clear to all of us.7.theres an important point to be made here.8.ok, lets move on.(go on to make your next point)9.as you can see, the figures speak for themselves.10.to go back to what i was saying earlier.11.are there any questions youd like to ask at this point? 12.id like to look at this in more detail.13.lets put this into perspective.(to explain it this way)14.perhaps i should expand on that a little.15.to digress for a moment?(to depart from your plan)16.so, to sum up? 17.that brings me to the end of my talk.18.thank you.im sure you all have lots of questions.轉(zhuǎn)帖三
1.greeting, name, position ladies and gentlemen.it’s an honor to have the opportunity to address such a distinguished audience.good morning.let me start by saying just a few words about my own background.i started out in?.good afternoon and thank you for making the effort to be here with us today.good morning, ladies and gentlemen.it’s a pleasure to be with you today.2.ttile/subject i’d like to talk(to you)about?.i’m going to present the recent? explain our position on? brief you on?.inform you about?
describe? the subject/focus/topic of my presentation?.we are here today to decide? agree?
learn about?.the purpose of this talk is to update you on put you in the picture about? give you the background to? 3.length i shall only take ?minutes of your time.i plan to be brief.this should only last ?minutes.i’ve divided my presentation into four parts/sections.they are?.the subject can be looked at under the following headings:?.we can break this area down into the following fields: first/first of all? secondly/then/next?
finally/lastly/last of all?.5.questions i’d be glad to answer any questions at the end of the my talk.if you have any questions, please feel free to interrupt.please interrupt me if there’s something which needs clarifying.otherwise, there’ll be time for discussion at the end篇二:英語(yǔ)演講稿怎么寫 1.根據(jù)聽(tīng)眾對(duì)象,注意演講的總體措詞
演講的總體措詞是嚴(yán)肅一些還是活潑一些,是有較明顯的說(shuō)教口氣還是用平等的口吻,等等,都要根據(jù)聽(tīng)眾對(duì)象而定。如果場(chǎng)下聽(tīng)眾是同齡的學(xué)生,那么演講的內(nèi)容只要風(fēng)趣一些往往就能引起共鳴。但另一方面,如果聽(tīng)眾大多是上了年紀(jì)的教師,太多的笑料反而會(huì)被認(rèn)為“不嚴(yán)肅”,“不尊重”,而引起反感。
用英語(yǔ)演講,不要用太多 i feel, i think,老是用i,顯得十分主觀,狹隘。如果通篇全是 i feel, i think 的內(nèi)容,會(huì)給人覺(jué)得缺乏說(shuō)服力。另外,perhaps, maybe 這樣的詞語(yǔ),雖然有“客氣,謙虛”的成分,但太多會(huì)讓人覺(jué)得你演講的內(nèi)容有不可靠之處。
還有,在演講中,要少用you,多用we。用you等于把自己與聽(tīng)眾對(duì)立起來(lái),而用we則拉近了與聽(tīng)眾的距離。比如:you should not smoke.聽(tīng)上去像教訓(xùn)人,而 lets not smoke聽(tīng)起來(lái)是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的建議。2.演講要越短越好
英語(yǔ)演講應(yīng)該簡(jiǎn)潔扼要,直截了當(dāng)。除非特別需要,一般不要采用中文中的那種迂回曲折的表達(dá)形式。據(jù)有關(guān)專家統(tǒng)計(jì),一般人的注意力一次只能集中約13分鐘。所以,演講長(zhǎng)度以10~15分鐘為宜。下面是美國(guó)總統(tǒng)林肯所作的著名的蓋茨堡演說(shuō),雖然全文只有短短200多個(gè)詞,卻帶有振奮人心、扭轉(zhuǎn)乾坤般的力量。其中 of the people, by the people, for the people(民有,民治,民享)已成為不朽佳句。對(duì)于中學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),這篇演講現(xiàn)在讀起來(lái)一定會(huì)覺(jué)得很難,但要寫好英語(yǔ)演講,這確實(shí)是值得認(rèn)真研讀的經(jīng)典之作。gettysburg address four score and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure.the brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it far above our poor power to add or detract.the world will little note, nor long remember, what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here.it is for us, the living, rather to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced.it is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us,----that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion,----that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain,----that this nation, under god, shall have a new birth of freedom,----and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.其實(shí),我們中學(xué)生練習(xí)寫演講稿,可以短些,從4~5分鐘,500~600個(gè)詞,圍繞一個(gè)主題
開(kāi)始練習(xí)。3.英語(yǔ)演講稿的基本組成部分
從大的方面看,英語(yǔ)演講詞實(shí)際上是屬于一種特殊的說(shuō)明文或議論文,其基本組成部分是:
1)開(kāi)始時(shí)對(duì)聽(tīng)眾的稱呼語(yǔ)
最常用的是 ladies and gentlemen,也可根據(jù)不同情況,選用 fellow students, distinguished guests, mr chairman, honorable judges(評(píng)委)等等。2)提出論題
由于演講的時(shí)間限制,必須開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山,提出論題。提出論題的方法有各種各樣,但最生動(dòng),最能引起注意的是用舉例法。比如:你要呼吁大家關(guān)心貧窮地區(qū)的孩子,你可以用親眼看到的或者收集到的那些貧窮孩子多么需要幫助的實(shí)例開(kāi)始。另外,用具體的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)也是一個(gè)有效的引出論題的方法,比如:你要談遵守交通規(guī)則的話題,你可以從舉一系列有關(guān)車輛、車禍等的數(shù)據(jù)開(kāi)始。3)論證
對(duì)提出的論題,不可主觀地妄下結(jié)論,而要進(jìn)行客觀的論證。這是演講中最需要下功夫的部分。關(guān)鍵是要把道理講清楚。常見(jiàn)的論證方法有舉例法、因果法、對(duì)比法等等,可參見(jiàn)英語(yǔ)議論文的有關(guān)章節(jié)。4)結(jié)論
結(jié)論要簡(jiǎn)明扼要,以給聽(tīng)眾留下深刻印象。5)結(jié)尾
結(jié)尾要簡(jiǎn)潔,不要拉拉扯扯,說(shuō)個(gè)沒(méi)完。特別是不要受漢語(yǔ)影響,說(shuō)些類似“準(zhǔn)備不足,請(qǐng)諒解”,“請(qǐng)批評(píng)指正”這樣的廢話。最普通的結(jié)尾就是:thank you very much for your attention。
4.英語(yǔ)演講稿的語(yǔ)言特征 1)多用實(shí)詞,多用短句,少用結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的長(zhǎng)句
在英語(yǔ)演講中,and, but, so, then 等虛詞要盡量少用,that, which 等詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句也只會(huì)使句子結(jié)構(gòu)變得復(fù)雜,而使聽(tīng)眾難以跟上演講者的思路,從而影響演講的效果。相反,多使用實(shí)詞,短句,可使得演講內(nèi)容更清晰,氣勢(shì)更磅礴。2)演講要注意使用各種修辭手法,增加演講的感染力和氣勢(shì)。英語(yǔ)演講中常用的修辭手法有:漸進(jìn)(climax)、對(duì)照(antithesis)、排比(parallelism)、警句(epigram)等等,例如: that government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth.(排比)這個(gè)民有、民治、民享的國(guó)家將不會(huì)從地球上消失。united, there is little we can not do;divided, there is little we can do.(對(duì)照)團(tuán)結(jié),我們便將無(wú)所不能;分裂,我們則會(huì)一事無(wú)成。let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty.(對(duì)照和漸進(jìn))讓世界各國(guó)都知道,無(wú)論對(duì)我們懷有好感與敵意,我們將付出任何代價(jià),肩負(fù)任何重任,面對(duì)任何艱辛,支持任何朋友,反對(duì)任何敵人,以確保自由的生存與成功。what we should fear most is the fear itself.(警句)我們最應(yīng)恐懼的是恐懼本身。ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country.(對(duì)照)不要問(wèn)你們的國(guó)家能為你們做些什么,而要問(wèn)你們能為你們的國(guó)家做些什么。
設(shè)想一下,假如在我們的演講中能融入上述這樣運(yùn)用得當(dāng)?shù)男揶o手段,那我們的演講將會(huì)變得多么有力與動(dòng)人篇三:英語(yǔ)演講稿范文 how to be popular most people would like to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal.what is the secret to popularity? in fact, it is very simple.the first step is to improve our appearance.we should always make sure that we stay in good shape and dress well.when we are healthy and well-groomed, we will not only look better but also feel better.in addition, we should smile and appear friendly.after all, our facial expression is an important part of our appearance.if we can do this, people will be attracted to our good looks and impressed by our confidence.如何才能受人歡迎
大部分的人都想受人歡迎,但是并非每個(gè)人都能達(dá)到目標(biāo)。受歡迎的秘訣何在?事實(shí)上是很簡(jiǎn)單的。步驟一,先改善我們的外表。我們得確保自己很健康,并且穿著體面。當(dāng)我們既健康又穿戴整齊時(shí),不僅看起來(lái)更有精神,自己也會(huì)覺(jué)得好多了。此外,我們要保持微笑并表現(xiàn)得很友善。畢竟,臉部表情是外觀很重要的一環(huán)。如果我們能做到這一點(diǎn),別人會(huì)被我們的美好外表所吸引,并對(duì)我們的自信印象深刻。
另一個(gè)重要步驟,就是培養(yǎng)對(duì)別人的體貼。永遠(yuǎn)以他人為重,并把別人的利益放在自己的利益之前。當(dāng)個(gè)好聽(tīng)眾也是很重要的;如此一來(lái),別人才能很自在地對(duì)我們吐露心事。然而,不管我們做什么事,絕對(duì)
不要說(shuō)閑言閑語(yǔ)。最重要的是,要做自己,不要當(dāng)虛偽的人。只有對(duì)人真誠(chéng)又尊重時(shí),才能贏得他人的尊敬。如果我們能做到以上幾點(diǎn),我相信受人歡迎是指日可待的事。learn how to say no weve all been taught that we should help people.it is the right thing to do and will make us popular with others.it may even win us favors in return.however, we must be realistic.we cant say yes to every request.if we did, we would fail or go crazy for sure.sometimes we simply dont have the time to help.in this case, we must know how to say no politely.學(xué)習(xí)如何說(shuō)不 我們都被教導(dǎo)說(shuō),我們應(yīng)該要幫助別人。這是應(yīng)該做的事,而且這樣做會(huì)使我們受人歡迎。它甚至?xí)槲覀冓A得一些回報(bào)。但是,我們必須要實(shí)際一點(diǎn)。我們不能答應(yīng)每一個(gè)要求。如果我們這么做,我們就一定會(huì)失敗或發(fā)瘋。有時(shí)候我們確實(shí)沒(méi)有時(shí)間去幫忙。既然如此,我們就必須知道如何有禮貌地說(shuō)不。當(dāng)我們需要說(shuō)不的時(shí)候,有個(gè)辦法我們可以試試。首先,我們應(yīng)該要說(shuō)實(shí)話。假如我們真的辦不到某件事,我們就應(yīng)該說(shuō)不。第二,我們應(yīng)該記得要客氣地拒絕對(duì)方的要求。我們必須清楚地表達(dá),但態(tài)度也必須真誠(chéng)并且表示同情。一個(gè)真正的朋友會(huì)諒解的。最后,我們
不必為了說(shuō)不而覺(jué)得有罪惡感。有時(shí)候拒絕別人才是我們應(yīng)該做的事。它可以替我們自己和別人,都省下許多麻煩??偠灾覀儫o(wú)法一直取悅每個(gè)人。拒絕請(qǐng)求是人生的一部分。how to sell yourself by following the advice above, you are bound to make a good impression on potential employers.then you will be able to choose the best opportunity for you and take that first step towards success.如何自我推銷 在這個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的社會(huì)中,為了得到你想要的工作,知道如何自我推銷是很重要的。也就是說(shuō),你必須能夠銷售你最好的特點(diǎn),并把你最好的一面呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)。畢竟,第一印象定江山。
要在面試時(shí)表現(xiàn)出好的一面,你可以做幾件事情。首先,要看起來(lái)像個(gè)贏家。穿著保守而體面,會(huì)使你看起來(lái)像是就要成功了。第二,要能清楚地表達(dá)。仔細(xì)地考慮每個(gè)問(wèn)題,并據(jù)實(shí)回答。記得要和對(duì)方有目光接觸,并保持良好的姿勢(shì)。你必須看起來(lái)專注而自在。第三,態(tài)度要積極而有自信。對(duì)你的能力有信心,并對(duì)你的未來(lái)感到樂(lè)觀是很重要的。最后,要充分準(zhǔn)備。遞上一份專業(yè)的簡(jiǎn)歷,并準(zhǔn)備好詳細(xì)解釋每件事。遵照以上的建議,你就一定會(huì)給可能成為你老板的那些人,留下好的印象。然后你就可以選擇對(duì)你而言最好的機(jī)會(huì)。并踏出邁向成功的第一步。responsibility is a badge of honour for youth(96年“21世紀(jì)杯全國(guó)大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)演講比賽”二等獎(jiǎng)獲得者,北京外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué) 徐義成)though it is only within my power to tell about my personal experience, and only a tiny fragment of it at that, it still represents, i believe, the root of a spirit which has been essential to me and to all the people bred by the past 15 years.in my elementary years, there was a little girl in the class who worked very hard but somehow could never do satisfactorily in her lessons.the teacher asked me to help her, and it was obvious that she expected a lot from me.but as a young boy, restless, thoughtless, i always tried to evade her so as to get more time to enjoy myself.one day before the final exam, she came up to me and said, could you please explain this to me? i want very much to do better this time.i started explaining, and finished in a hurry.pretending not to notice her still confused eyes, i ran off quickly.nat surprisingly, she again did very badly in the exam.and two months later, at the beginning of the new semester, word came of her death of blood cancer.no one ever knew about the little task i failed to fulfill, but i couldnt forgive myself.i simply couldnt forget her eyes, which seem to be asking, why didnt you do a little more to help me, when it was so easy for you? why didnt you understand a little better the trust placed in you, so that i would not have to leave this world in such pain and regret? i was about eight or nine years old at that time, but in a way it was the very starting point of my life, for i began to understand the word responsibility and to learn to always do my duties faithfully and devotedly, for the implications of that sacred word has dawned on me: the mutual need and trust of people, the co-operation and inter-reliance which are the very foundation of human society.later in my life, i continued to experience many failures.but never again did i feel that regret which struck me at the death of the girl, for it makes my heart satisfied to think that i have always done everything in my power to fulfill my responsibilities as best i can.英語(yǔ)演講稿范文 ladies and gentlemen, good afternoon!i’m very glad to stand here and give you a short speech.today my topic is “youth”.i hope you will like it, and found the importance in your youth so that more cherish it.first i want to ask you some questions:
1、do you know what is youth?
2、how do you master your youth? youth youth is not a time of life, it is a state of mind;it is not rosy cheeks , red lips and supple knees, it is a matter of the emotions : it is the freshness;it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity of the appetite, for adventure over the love of ease.this often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20.nobody grows old merely by a number of years.we grow old by deserting our ideals.years wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.worry, fear, self –distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.whether 60 of 16, there is in every human being ‘s heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing childlike appetite of what’s next and the joy of the game of living.in the center of your heart and my heart there’s a wireless station: so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope ,cheer, courage and power from men and from the infinite, so long as you are young.when the aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you are grown old ,even at 20 , but as long as your aerials are up ,to catch waves of optimism , there is hope you may die young at 80.thank you!青春
青春不是指歲月,而是指心態(tài)。粉嫩的臉,紅潤(rùn)的唇,矯健的膝并不是青春。青春表現(xiàn)在意志的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)與懦弱。想象的豐富與蒼白、情感的充沛與貧乏等方面。青春是生命深處清泉的噴涌。
青春是追求。只有當(dāng)勇氣蓋過(guò)怯弱、進(jìn)取壓倒茍安之時(shí),青春才存在。果如此,則60見(jiàn)之長(zhǎng)者比20歲之少年更具青春活力。僅僅歲月的流逝并不能使他們衰老。而一旦拋棄理想和信念,則垂垂老也。
歲月只能使皮膚起皺。而一旦喪失生活的激情,則連靈魂枯老,使人生枯如死水,毫無(wú)活力。60歲長(zhǎng)者也好,16歲少年也罷,每個(gè)人的內(nèi)心深處都渴望奇跡,都如孩子一般眨著期待的雙眼,期待著下一次,期待著生活的情趣,你我靈魂深處都有一座無(wú)線電中轉(zhuǎn)站------只有你我年輕,則總能聽(tīng)到希望的呼喚,總能發(fā)出喜悅的歡呼,總能傳達(dá)勇氣的訊號(hào),總能表現(xiàn)出青春的活力??? 一旦青春的天線倒下,你的靈魂即為玩世不恭之雪、悲觀厭世之冰覆蓋;即使你年方 20.其實(shí)你已垂垂老也。而只要你青春的天線高高聳起,就可以隨時(shí)接收到樂(lè)觀的電波-----即使你年過(guò)八旬,行將就木,而你卻仍然擁有青春,你仍然年輕。
第二篇:演講英語(yǔ)111
Recently, I have seen a great movie named “Legally Blonde” and I benefit a lot from it.The movie is about a girl Elle WoodsHer boyfriend Warner was a handsome boy and was surrounded by a lot of beautiful girls.At that time he was going to the Harvard law school.On that special evening, when the girl thought he would propose to her, but instead he dumped her, saying that he needed someone more serious if he's going to go to Harvard law school, for all but that seemed such reasonable excuse, he chose to leave Elle.Heartbroken, Elle decided the only way she can win him back was to go to Harvard as well.She’s sure Warren will propose to her tonight.However, she was wrongherreaction is great.She tries to hide her emotions in fear of embarrassing them, but she’ll occasionally let out a loud sob that gains everyone’s attention.Warner is on his way to Harvard for law school, and during their split, Elle realizes what she needs to do to get him back.She also needs to go to Harvard.After some major studying and preparation, she actually gets accepted.Warren is, of course, shocked to discover her appearance, and after a bad first class, Elle is even more shocked to discover that Warren is engaged to an old girlfriend, Vivian
The film “Legally Blonde” tells the growing of a blonde from her immature to mature.Elle Woods’s boyfriend who studied in Harvard break up with her because she is not serious.So Elle studies hard and entered Harvard Law School to get her boyfriend back.Elle suffered a lot in Harvard because there are so many elites.But at last she proved her ability when she acted as a lawyer in a case of murder.All girls want beauty, but beauty cannot stay forever and it can even bring trouble if you use it in a wrong way.So girls should strive for themselves to get the real
ability and real respect.The things were not easy to go.But Elle would rather have a try, even though her parents were not agree with her idea.But with the help of her friends, she made great process.The points that needed were so high that she spared no efforts to do nothing but study.She dared not to think about the results except for learning.Finally, to her great joy, she achieved her goals, in other words, she was admitted into Harvard law school.It was so amazing that she jumped up with joy.And all of her friends threw a party for her to celebrate her achievement immediately.Then she went to the law school.The first days were difficult.All the people surrounded her viewed her from an unpleased way.What’s worse, Warner had proposed to another girl named Vivian.She was a serious and intelligent girl.But she was unfriendly to Elle.She often made jokes about Elle.And Elle really suffered a lot.But she never wanted to give up.She chose to face the big challenge bravely
She was so optimistic that she lived her life in a positive way.She lived with a great passion all the way.And, at last, she succeeded again.She became the top of her class.And during the three years at Harvard, she met another man, who was always back her up and encouraged her when she lost heart or failed.And they just fell in love with each other.Well, at the same time, Warner dumped Vivian and turned back to Elle again, he said Elle was the right girl for him.Of course, Elle refused him and said the words to him like he said to her before.When I saw this, I smiled.Briefly, Warner deserved it.And when he graduated from the law school, he ended with no honor, no job, and even no girlfriend.What’s more, on the day they graduated, Elle’s boyfriend proposed to her.And during the
three years at Harvard, she and Vivian had become great friends.This is such an amazing story that it impresses me a lot.And I also learn a lot from it.Surely we will meet with difficulties in our daily life, but the question is what you would do in that situation.Will you give up easily or just have a try? Will you stay the hard course? Such story set me thinking, wondering what I would do under similar situation.What achievements can I find in reviewing the past?
My real feeling after watching the movie maybe can be described just like the words Elle told us at last.During the three years at Harvard, “I have come to find that passion is a key ingredient to the study and practice of law and of life.It is with passion, courage of conviction and strong sense of self that we take our next steps into the world.Remembering that the first impressions are not always correct, you must always have faith in people and most importantly you must always have faith in yourself.” Yes, she is right.And I trust these words a lot.In fact, I think a person couldn’t live without passion just like we couldn’t live without air.That is to say, passion is very important in our life.From the firm I learnt a lot of things.Many times I can not help crying.Though life given her lots of troubles, She got through them she is a strongwomen in life , I cheered her up in silence.If i can meet a woman likethisinreallife ,I will much happy than before.IF you make yourself have strong sense ,nobody can stop you.The more we tired ,the more we brave.“ sang as Tianzhen.I will learn from the hero ,I'm faced with the challenges in great grace,I still believe that ”where there is a will ,there is a way and nothing
can be done without persistence “ but faithful ,unremitting ,daily effort toward a well-directed purpose ,As soon as you want to become a successfulman, youmust insisitson hard work and never give up.As Emerson said ,”Noone can cheat you out of ultimate success but yourselves."we do not choose to be born ,we do not choose our parents ,we do not choose our historical epoch ,the country of our birth ,or the immediate circumstances of our upbringing.But with in all this realm of choice lesson, we decide what is important and what is trivialinlife.What I most want to say is that :Have faith in yourself and never give up.If you were a bird ,please fling in your own way and don't care what other people think.It is with passion, courage of conviction and strongsenseofourselvesthatwe make our next steps into the world.Never want to change my first dream,Never want to bury my hope,I do not mind how long i need to wait only if my dream will come true To addition, we are alive, let us live.We all have the ability to learn, let us learn;we all have the ability to experience, let us experience.The meaning of life can be grasped.Besides, there is no limit to the goodness of life.“Even when the cold winds blow and the world seems to be covered in foggy shadows, the goodness of life lives on.Open your eyes open your heart, and you will see that goodness of life is everywhere”
第三篇:做最美少年演講
頌中華美德 做最美少年
杜村小學(xué)五年級(jí) 溫舒雅
尊敬的各位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、老師、親愛(ài)的同學(xué)們:
大家好,我是杜村小學(xué)五年級(jí)學(xué)生溫舒雅。今天我演講的題目是《頌中華美德,做最美少年》。
中國(guó)是一個(gè)文明古國(guó),它具有上下五千年的文明歷史,擁有博大精深、源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)的思想文化。中華美德就像脊梁,支起人們挺起胸膛;中華美德就像號(hào)角,鼓舞人們前進(jìn)的腳步。
古人云:“不積跬步,無(wú)以至千里;不積小流,無(wú)以成江海?!庇浀煤苄〉臅r(shí)候,我就對(duì)畫畫充滿好奇,每當(dāng)我看到紅紅的花,綠綠的草,青青的山,白白的云,就對(duì)媽媽說(shuō):“媽媽,如果我是一名畫家,該有多好啊!”于是,我上幼兒園的時(shí)候,媽媽就給我報(bào)了美術(shù)培訓(xùn)班。在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中,我經(jīng)歷了許許多多困難和挫折。每逢周末,媽媽就帶我去孝義畫畫,要坐車往返一百多里路。當(dāng)時(shí)僅僅五歲的我,一坐車就暈車,每次學(xué)習(xí),我都要承受同齡孩子難以忍受的痛苦,外出求藝學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)確實(shí)是件不容易的事情,如果遇上雨雪天,就更不方便了,但不管多么勞累,多么艱苦,我都十分珍惜這來(lái)之不易的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì),一直堅(jiān)持到現(xiàn)在。期間,我也多次想過(guò)要放棄,但媽媽總是鼓勵(lì)我,經(jīng)常對(duì)我說(shuō):“孩子,沒(méi)有苦哪有甜。要想學(xué)到真正的本領(lǐng),就要有頑強(qiáng)的毅力和戰(zhàn)勝困難的決心?!痹趮寢尩慕虒?dǎo)下,漸漸地,我學(xué)會(huì)了堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。經(jīng)過(guò)自己堅(jiān)持不懈的努力,我終于在培訓(xùn)班取得了優(yōu)異的成績(jī)??粗约阂槐颈镜燃?jí)證書和榮譽(yù)證書,我覺(jué)得“千里之行始于足下”并不是一句空話。一點(diǎn)一滴的小善會(huì)逐漸提升我們的境界和認(rèn)識(shí),這就是“積善以成德”的道理。
讀了《中華美德誦》這本書,我更是感觸頗深,尤其是“最美司機(jī)”吳斌叔叔的故事深深地震撼著我的心靈。吳斌叔叔在危急時(shí)刻忍住劇痛,用堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的信念在24秒內(nèi)完成了生命最后一系列精準(zhǔn)的停車動(dòng)作,將客車穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地停在了安全區(qū)域。車上24名乘客安然無(wú)恙,而吳斌叔叔卻因傷勢(shì)過(guò)重,獻(xiàn)出了自己年輕的生命。在“最美司機(jī)”身上,我看到了中華美德的力量。
在生活中,我雖然還沒(méi)有做出像“最美司機(jī)”那樣驚天動(dòng)地的大事,但是我時(shí)時(shí)盡我所能成為一名“最美少年”——熱愛(ài)集體、刻苦學(xué)習(xí)、默默奉獻(xiàn)、助人為樂(lè),當(dāng)同學(xué)遇到困難的時(shí)候能夠主動(dòng)伸出援助之手。
今年剛開(kāi)學(xué),我校一年級(jí)的范靜怡同學(xué),因病不能到校,多家醫(yī)院確診患了嚴(yán)重的腦瘤,生命垂危。這個(gè)消息如晴天霹靂,霎時(shí)間,我們學(xué)校的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、老師和同學(xué)們都沉浸在痛苦之中。靜怡的姐姐與我同班,我從她口中得知,小靜怡住院需要一大筆治療費(fèi),而她家并不富裕。作為一名班長(zhǎng),我心急如焚,英雄的精神激勵(lì),中華美德的傳承,使我自發(fā)地在班內(nèi)帶動(dòng)同學(xué)們掀起拯救生命的愛(ài)心活動(dòng)。同學(xué)們?cè)谖业膸?dòng)下,不約而同地同意捐獻(xiàn)愛(ài)心,大家都發(fā)自內(nèi)心地把自己節(jié)省下來(lái)的壓歲錢投入到愛(ài)心捐款箱中。這一行動(dòng)贏得了全校師生的一致好評(píng),大家都積極響應(yīng),紛紛伸出援手,10元,20元,50元,100元??全校共捐了三千多元,并及時(shí)送到了靜怡父母的手中,她的家人感動(dòng)得熱淚盈眶,給學(xué)校送來(lái)了一封封感謝信。這就以實(shí)際行動(dòng)體現(xiàn)了愛(ài)的力量,弘揚(yáng)了中華美德。
同學(xué)們,我們要做二十一世紀(jì)的接班人,首先要成為中華美德的傳承者,我們應(yīng)該在日常的學(xué)習(xí)生活中,用行動(dòng)來(lái)踐行我們民族的傳統(tǒng)美德,讓我們的校園從此綻放美麗,讓我們的社會(huì)迸發(fā)出文明的火花,讓我們從點(diǎn)滴做起,和美德拉手同行,做最美少年!
第四篇:我做時(shí)事演講
我做時(shí)事演講
我做時(shí)事演講分為演講和評(píng)論兩個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)。演講素材選取于社會(huì)時(shí)事,演講稿不少于2000字,演講時(shí)長(zhǎng)不超過(guò)15分鐘。接下來(lái)的30分鐘是同學(xué)評(píng)論。
看一個(gè)“時(shí)事演講”課堂評(píng)論環(huán)節(jié)
2012感動(dòng)中國(guó)人物――何月,一個(gè)生長(zhǎng)在貧困家庭的12歲的孩子患病,要求死后捐贈(zèng)器官。
學(xué)生:她之所以現(xiàn)在這樣做是因?yàn)樗€小,不懂事,太無(wú)知、單純。長(zhǎng)大她就不會(huì)這樣了。
學(xué)生:汶川地震她還逼著打工的父母捐出一個(gè)月的工資,不理解父母,這太過(guò)分了。
學(xué)生:你兩個(gè)傻呀,她被評(píng)上感動(dòng)中國(guó)人物,這很明顯國(guó)家是要贊美她,你倆這不是往槍口上撞嗎?
學(xué)生:你們這樣批評(píng)何月不對(duì),可具體錯(cuò)在哪,我也說(shuō)不清。
老師(點(diǎn)撥):(重在思想認(rèn)識(shí))雖然我也想問(wèn)她長(zhǎng)大了還會(huì)這樣做嗎?但讓我們先思考幾個(gè)問(wèn)題: 我們和此時(shí)的她相比多了什么?又少了什么?多的東西帶給了我們什么?少的東西帶給了我們這個(gè)社會(huì)什么?
學(xué)生:多了聰明,――或許是多了想掙錢、追求物質(zhì)財(cái)富的心思。
學(xué)生:少了傻氣,――或許是少了天真,純真,晶瑩的童心。(此時(shí)學(xué)生的眼睛亮了)
學(xué)生:多出來(lái)的算計(jì)讓我們有錢了,――可是好像也并不快樂(lè)。
學(xué)生:丟掉的童心讓我們焦灼讓社會(huì)浮躁。
老師:請(qǐng)兩位同學(xué)來(lái)總結(jié)一下。
學(xué)生:何月不是無(wú)知而是童真!童真是純潔的、圣潔的。在現(xiàn)代人的價(jià)值取向中童真正在遠(yuǎn)離我們,要讓童真這個(gè)星星之火燎原。今天的我們?yōu)槭裁床恍腋#烤褪且驗(yàn)槭チ送嬷?。我們要呵護(hù)童真。
學(xué)生:我想起傅斯年的一句話:“讓我們帶著孩子,跟著瘋子走向光明?!碑?dāng)時(shí)讀的時(shí)候不能理解,現(xiàn)在我懂了。孩子沒(méi)有丑陋的算計(jì),不是孩子無(wú)知,而是成人的價(jià)值觀出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題。我們以自我為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)就得出了上面“圣潔是傻瓜,童真是無(wú)知”的錯(cuò)誤結(jié)論。
教師(點(diǎn)撥):(換個(gè)思考角度)何月事跡的價(jià)值僅僅在于童真之心嗎?我們還應(yīng)該從哪些角度去分析她的價(jià)值?
學(xué)生:從她所處的地點(diǎn)――農(nóng)村分析。農(nóng)村人的觀念相對(duì)保守,認(rèn)為一個(gè)人死后應(yīng)留全尸,農(nóng)村孩子何月的這種選擇更突出她的難能可貴。
學(xué)生:從她所處的這個(gè)時(shí)代分析。她和她的家人完全可以高價(jià)賣出器官,可是卻無(wú)償捐給別人,這與現(xiàn)在這個(gè)焦灼的社會(huì)形成鮮明對(duì)比。她給這個(gè)社會(huì)帶來(lái)了正能量。
這樣的一種教學(xué)行為催生了一些變化。筆者梳理如下:
1、變化發(fā)生在課堂上
每一次演講課學(xué)生都很期待,講下來(lái)個(gè)個(gè)情緒激越。處在思考中的學(xué)生們是聰明的,是興奮的。他們體驗(yàn)到了思考、發(fā)現(xiàn)帶來(lái)的快慰。有學(xué)生說(shuō),等我們離開(kāi)了中學(xué)課堂,能剩下的也只有時(shí)事演講了。
課堂上同學(xué)們的關(guān)系更融洽和諧。班里汪宇平時(shí)總是有與眾不同的見(jiàn)解,略偏激。同學(xué)們對(duì)他多是不認(rèn)可,平時(shí)課堂上他弄出一點(diǎn)動(dòng)靜,同學(xué)們會(huì)群起進(jìn)攻。但在演講課上他成了明星,學(xué)生們開(kāi)始摘掉有色眼鏡,靜心聽(tīng)他陳述、分析。一次演講結(jié)束,一個(gè)美麗高傲的女孩子對(duì)我說(shuō):“汪宇又邪又壞,看起來(lái)又丑,可是兩次演講后我竟然覺(jué)得他也很有魅力?!碑?dāng)大家把浮躁焦灼的心靜下來(lái)的時(shí)候,有了豐厚收獲。有時(shí)候由于觀點(diǎn)不同在課堂上爭(zhēng)執(zhí)起來(lái),但總不忘紳士地說(shuō)一句:“對(duì)不起,我只是針對(duì)你剛才的觀點(diǎn)。”
2、變化發(fā)生在學(xué)生身上
學(xué)生先前的狀況:害怕寫議論文,800字很難憋出來(lái);認(rèn)知上要么是沒(méi)有想法要么是簡(jiǎn)單粗暴的一元論,角度單一,更多是情緒的宣泄。
比如有同學(xué)講到“社會(huì)上人為了利益對(duì)活熊取膽,獵殺東方云鸛”。一位學(xué)生評(píng)論:一些中國(guó)人之所以這樣殘忍,說(shuō)到底還是窮。人家日本就不這樣,因?yàn)槿毡靖弧5任覀內(nèi)舾赡旰蟾涣司秃昧恕?/p>
再如講到“中日釣魚(yú)島爭(zhēng)端”,不少學(xué)生說(shuō)把小日本滅了、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人太軟了直接開(kāi)戰(zhàn)多好。
還有在莫言獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)之前,班里進(jìn)行了“中國(guó)為什么沒(méi)有諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)”的演講,就有學(xué)生說(shuō)為什么一定要爭(zhēng)取獲外國(guó)人的獎(jiǎng),咱自己也設(shè)個(gè)獎(jiǎng)不就行了。
學(xué)生如今的情形:(學(xué)生自己的話)
為了寫演講稿我要積累很多素材和評(píng)論觀點(diǎn),到處查資料反復(fù)梳理反復(fù)修改。
我現(xiàn)在對(duì)寫議論文竟然很期待!
――魏笑
以前我們大多偏執(zhí),不太能接受旁人的觀點(diǎn),討論時(shí)只是各抱己見(jiàn)在那里吵,還認(rèn)為這是堅(jiān)持自己觀點(diǎn),是很有個(gè)性的表現(xiàn)。――嚴(yán)楚橋(高考語(yǔ)文130分)
經(jīng)過(guò)兩年時(shí)事演講,作為一個(gè)青年,我的責(zé)任感增強(qiáng)了;看問(wèn)題的視野寬了,角度多了;更多時(shí)候知道多想想少宣泄。寫作文、做閱讀題都和以前不一樣了,好像自己長(zhǎng)大了。
――徐安琪(高考語(yǔ)文137分)
3、改變發(fā)生在教師身上
一開(kāi)始做時(shí)事演講,我是偷偷地做,怕學(xué)生、家長(zhǎng)、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)不認(rèn)可。畢竟高三了,分?jǐn)?shù)面前我們都是臣民。后來(lái)“一?!弊魑目嫉椒懦龌\子的畫眉鳥(niǎo)的思維定勢(shì),我們?cè)葜v過(guò)“柏拉圖洞穴”;二??嫉绞ソ?jīng)中一句話:“除非你們改變,像小孩一樣,你們絕不能成為天國(guó)的子民”,我們演講過(guò)“何月”。學(xué)生寫起來(lái)有感覺(jué)了,嘗到了時(shí)事演講的甜頭。我也有了繼續(xù)做下去的底氣和勇氣。最后我們班在高考中取得優(yōu)異的成績(jī)。組里有幾位老師也開(kāi)始做時(shí)事演講了。有位資深骨干教師說(shuō):“下學(xué)期不論我在哪個(gè)年級(jí),都要把時(shí)事演講做起來(lái)?!?/p>
這種課堂倒逼著教師去思考社會(huì)問(wèn)題,進(jìn)而提升自己認(rèn)知和思維能力;逼著教師多儲(chǔ)備干貨;逼著教師提升課堂駕馭能力。當(dāng)你拿著試題答案進(jìn)課堂,你讀答案學(xué)生在下面記錄,他們是容易對(duì)付也容易糊弄。當(dāng)一個(gè)個(gè)腦袋一個(gè)個(gè)靈魂被喚醒、被激發(fā)到興奮狀態(tài),你想駕馭他們就難了。在這樣的課堂上,你時(shí)常覺(jué)得自己很無(wú)力,甚至有時(shí)會(huì)有強(qiáng)烈的挫敗感,一回到辦公室趕忙去查資料、向別的老師探討請(qǐng)教。有一次講畢節(jié)市死在垃圾桶里的五個(gè)孩子,有學(xué)生認(rèn)為他們的父母有不可推卸的責(zé)任,又有學(xué)生認(rèn)為他們的父母也是為了生計(jì)才打工遠(yuǎn)走他鄉(xiāng)的,是無(wú)奈之舉,所以沒(méi)有責(zé)任,我當(dāng)時(shí)就被繞進(jìn)去了。
下課后我整理學(xué)生課上精彩紛呈的言論,自己也會(huì)動(dòng)筆寫寫感悟。這是學(xué)生們給我的“干貨”。比如:學(xué)生的選題“談國(guó)際死刑的存廢”就是對(duì)我一次有關(guān)死刑變革知識(shí)的普及;《柏拉圖洞穴》影響了我的認(rèn)識(shí)論。
這些變化引發(fā)了筆者對(duì)“時(shí)事演講”有了進(jìn)一步思考。
高考結(jié)束之后,我讓班上的幾位同學(xué)寫了一個(gè)關(guān)于“時(shí)事演講”的感悟。節(jié)選如下:
時(shí)事演講是我們班的特色,對(duì)許多同學(xué)的觸動(dòng)較大。對(duì)于整體學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),時(shí)事演講在對(duì)高考寫作的幫助上發(fā)揮了很大的作用。議論文的寫作素材就尤為重要,在全國(guó)學(xué)生都關(guān)注時(shí)事材料的時(shí)候,比拼的就是對(duì)材料的理解程度與見(jiàn)解深度。在這方面我們班同學(xué)有兩年時(shí)事演講經(jīng)歷,較之他人就明顯高出一個(gè)層次。――戴珍珍
就我自己來(lái)講,我喜歡寫一些記敘性的文字。時(shí)事演講對(duì)于考試寫作上的幫助不是很大,但卻給我在忙碌的高中生活中打開(kāi)了一扇了解社會(huì)的窗口。不拘泥于沉悶的課本知識(shí),一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)提升個(gè)人的素養(yǎng),加深對(duì)社會(huì)的關(guān)心程度和加強(qiáng)自身的責(zé)任感。――徐安琪
為什么“時(shí)事演講”能點(diǎn)燃學(xué)生熱情、撬動(dòng)學(xué)生思維,發(fā)生讓人興奮的變化?我想有以下三方面的原因。
1、時(shí)事演講真正體現(xiàn)了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)主體地位。
首先它迎合了學(xué)生對(duì)社會(huì)探求、認(rèn)識(shí)、評(píng)說(shuō)的本能欲望。對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的認(rèn)識(shí),學(xué)生有著最原始的渴望。只是我們的課堂很少給學(xué)生這樣的機(jī)會(huì)。他們要么瞎說(shuō)要么在社會(huì)主流認(rèn)識(shí)的裹脅下接受他人的觀點(diǎn)。他們很少去靜心思考。這種課堂就是思考場(chǎng),給學(xué)生時(shí)間和空間。是真課堂,真語(yǔ)文,真教育!當(dāng)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)自己也可以較為客觀深刻全面辯證地看問(wèn)題解讀現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的時(shí)候,他會(huì)自然地生發(fā)一種自我認(rèn)同感和成就感,進(jìn)而增添一份社會(huì)責(zé)任感。
所有的問(wèn)題都來(lái)自現(xiàn)實(shí)生活,真實(shí)的問(wèn)題不等于偽造的、設(shè)計(jì)的、編排的問(wèn)題。編排的問(wèn)題是非有定論有標(biāo)準(zhǔn),換句話說(shuō)就是有現(xiàn)成答案,學(xué)生千方百計(jì)往上靠。而現(xiàn)實(shí)的問(wèn)題它是無(wú)解的,正因?yàn)闊o(wú)解每個(gè)人都可以有自己的見(jiàn)解。它的評(píng)價(jià)就是看誰(shuí)的見(jiàn)解能說(shuō)服我,誰(shuí)的獨(dú)到誰(shuí)的更深刻,誰(shuí)的更符合邏輯。面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題,學(xué)生不去模仿不用套路,不去尋求標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案,而是自覺(jué)地主動(dòng)地把自己的思維打開(kāi)。完全是一種個(gè)人構(gòu)造,是更適合學(xué)生的課程。
每一次都是新的挑戰(zhàn),這和以往的考試成績(jī)無(wú)關(guān)。每個(gè)人在這個(gè)問(wèn)題面前站在同一個(gè)起跑線上競(jìng)技,學(xué)生在這個(gè)場(chǎng)中學(xué)習(xí)起點(diǎn)相同,沒(méi)有優(yōu)生和差生的區(qū)分。這樣更能調(diào)動(dòng)全體學(xué)生每一次的參與熱情。
2、師生是平等的學(xué)習(xí)者,有許多問(wèn)題老師也是無(wú)解的。正因?yàn)槔蠋煴旧硪砸环N學(xué)習(xí)者的姿態(tài)才真正喚起學(xué)生的求知狀態(tài)。他會(huì)想原來(lái)老師也是如此。一種學(xué)習(xí)思考的動(dòng)力被激發(fā),他不再是受老師打分的被動(dòng)者。以前學(xué)生看到自己是學(xué)習(xí)者,老師是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案的發(fā)布者。因?yàn)橹挥姓嬲膶W(xué)習(xí)者之間才能發(fā)生真正的思維碰撞。
3、時(shí)事演講重體驗(yàn)。這個(gè)演講的過(guò)程中它提供了一個(gè)思維歷練、思維碰撞的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。它有一個(gè)熱氣騰騰的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)感。學(xué)生參與了這個(gè)場(chǎng),個(gè)體得到了歷練。每一次演講就是一位同學(xué)在講臺(tái)上把自己議論文的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)放大給全班同學(xué)審判。一篇作文用30分鐘的時(shí)間,全班一起評(píng)優(yōu)劣、說(shuō)是非,此時(shí),所有關(guān)于寫作理論和技巧的教學(xué)都顯得拙劣。這些體驗(yàn)、感受會(huì)直接作用于他以后的寫作。正是因?yàn)榈糜谛?,才?huì)應(yīng)于手。不僅是素材的認(rèn)識(shí)和使用上有很好的效果,在議論文寫作結(jié)構(gòu)和論證方法的選擇上也有很大啟發(fā)。在觀看同學(xué)制作的PPT和傾聽(tīng)同學(xué)的演講時(shí),學(xué)生會(huì)真切感受到橫式結(jié)構(gòu)和縱式結(jié)構(gòu)的不同,會(huì)思考材料和觀點(diǎn)是否切合,會(huì)辨識(shí)論證方法是否單一,會(huì)意識(shí)到寫作角度的選擇是否合適。
代曉影,語(yǔ)文教師,現(xiàn)居江蘇淮安。
第五篇:演講英語(yǔ)材料積累
怎樣成為演講高手?
Chapter1
一)做好心理準(zhǔn)備,爭(zhēng)取觀眾認(rèn)同
儀容整齊、充滿自信
1.克服恐懼感stage fright(怯場(chǎng))
A..鼓勵(lì)自己多說(shuō)話
B.能夠毫無(wú)懼色地面對(duì)多數(shù)人的注視
2.見(jiàn)識(shí)廣博才能寫出好的演講稿
準(zhǔn)備充分、熟讀內(nèi)容,是精彩言說(shuō)的必備要素
#演說(shuō)的方式大概可以分為三種:
Memorized Speech >背誦草稿,演說(shuō)時(shí)憑記憶默出
Extempore Speech >以字條寫下大綱,演說(shuō)時(shí)偶爾拿出來(lái)參閱
Impromptu Speech >毫無(wú)準(zhǔn)備的即席演講
注意:臨時(shí)演講,被點(diǎn)到,不要說(shuō)“本人口才不好。?!敝惖脑?/p>
Excuse:可以說(shuō)“I am not much of a public speech” or “I feel there is no way I can get out of making a speech”
二)根據(jù)說(shuō)話對(duì)象不同靈活采用不同說(shuō)話方式
1.對(duì)身份不同的團(tuán)體,采用不同的演講方式
2.太多的“或許”、“我想”顯得信心不足
注意:“I think ”比“I believe”更為強(qiáng)烈,可明確地表示了自己的堅(jiān)持態(tài)度,翻成“我認(rèn)為”更接近原來(lái)語(yǔ)義。
3.少用you,多用we,拉近與聽(tīng)眾的距離
當(dāng)學(xué)生以其他的同學(xué)作為演講對(duì)象時(shí),稱呼他們?yōu)?fellow students
將主觀隠藏最后,先以客觀事實(shí)說(shuō)服聽(tīng)眾。
4.注意英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上的差異
5.短句比長(zhǎng)句更有效果
三)姿態(tài)大方,給觀眾良好的第一印象
1.態(tài)度誠(chéng)懇,照顧到每位聽(tīng)眾
2.適當(dāng)?shù)氖謩?shì)可使演講生動(dòng)
3.認(rèn)清自己的地位
四)演講的時(shí)間——越短越好
1.十到十五分鐘的演講,聽(tīng)眾的注意最集中
2.每分鐘150到160字最理想
3.善用幽默感作為調(diào)劑
4.適當(dāng)?shù)耐nD有意想不到的效果
注意:練習(xí)說(shuō)“句子”而不是說(shuō)“單詞”
Chapter 2
精彩講稿六大要素
1.問(wèn)候語(yǔ)
2.提出問(wèn)題——定義問(wèn)題
3.論證部分—— 反對(duì)的意見(jiàn),反駁他們
4.結(jié)論部分—— 演講者的觀點(diǎn)
5.呼吁拿出行動(dòng)
6.結(jié)尾語(yǔ)
問(wèn)候語(yǔ)注意部分:
最常用的是Ladies and gentlemen,但是要根據(jù)情況而定,倘若對(duì)女子學(xué)校的學(xué)生演講時(shí),一開(kāi)頭就說(shuō)這一句,然后才發(fā)現(xiàn)只有自己是gentleman時(shí),可就難為情了。當(dāng)然,遇到全是男性的場(chǎng)合時(shí),只要說(shuō)聲“gentlemen”