第一篇：子曰：智者樂(lè)水,仁者樂(lè)山配套演講稿

演講稿

大家好！

今天我給大家演講的是論語(yǔ)第十三條：子曰：“知者樂(lè)（yào）水；仁者樂(lè)山。知者動(dòng)；仁者靜。知者樂(lè)；仁者壽。”

這句話的表面含義是：“智慧的人喜愛(ài)水，仁德的人喜愛(ài)山。智慧的人活躍，仁德的人安靜。智慧的人快樂(lè)，仁德的人長(zhǎng)壽?！?/p>

難道孔圣人就如此草率，認(rèn)為智慧的人一定都喜愛(ài)水，仁德的人就一定喜愛(ài)山嗎？不，這當(dāng)然不可能是孔圣人話中真正的含義。

“知者樂(lè)水；仁者樂(lè)山。知者動(dòng)；仁者靜?！鄙胶退际谴笞匀恢幸环N奇妙而又美麗的景物，歷代文人墨客都愛(ài)游山玩水，留下不少千古名句。山它巍峨、陡峭、幽靜、美麗;水它清澈、平靜、又或湍急。智者反應(yīng)敏捷，思維活躍，性情好動(dòng)，就如川流不息的水一般；仁者仁慈寬容，不易沖動(dòng)，性情喜靜，就像山一樣穩(wěn)重不遷。

但我也認(rèn)為山和水都有一個(gè)共同的特點(diǎn)，就是“美”，美得讓人心醉，美得讓人丟掉世間的凡俗，在山水中徹悟人生的真諦，做一位世人仰慕的智者或仁者。

“知者樂(lè)”智者必為心胸開(kāi)闊之人，他們自然不會(huì)因?yàn)槿耸赖募m紛、恩怨而煩惱，只會(huì)在生活中去尋找那無(wú)處不在的快樂(lè)。

“仁者壽”這句話既然是孔子之言，我就用孔子之言來(lái)解釋：“若夫智士仁人，將身有節(jié)，動(dòng)靜以義，喜怒以時(shí)，無(wú)害其性，雖得壽焉，不亦可乎？”這句話出自一個(gè)小故事： 有一次，哀公向孔夫子請(qǐng)教，問(wèn)：「夫子，是聰明有才智的人比較長(zhǎng)壽，還是心地仁慈、厚道的人比較長(zhǎng)壽呢？」孔子回答道：「是這樣的。人有三種死，并不是他壽命到了，而是自己折損掉的。比如起居沒(méi)有定時(shí)，飲食沒(méi)有節(jié)制，時(shí)常讓身體過(guò)度疲勞或無(wú)限度地放逸。這些都是因自己不懂得愛(ài)惜身體，使身體受到損傷，這樣，疾病就可以?shī)Z去他的性命。第二，居下位的人卻無(wú)視君王，以下犯上；對(duì)于自己的嗜好欲望，不肯節(jié)制，貪求無(wú)厭。這樣的人，刑罰也能奪去他的壽命。再者，人少卻去冒犯人多的人；自己弱小，卻還要去欺辱強(qiáng)大；忿怒時(shí)不懂得克制自己，意氣用事；或者不自量力，不計(jì)后果地行動(dòng)。這樣，刀兵戰(zhàn)事就可以讓他夭折。

像這三種情況：『病殺、刑殺、兵殺』，是死于非命，也是咎由自取的。而仁人廉士，他們行動(dòng)有節(jié),合乎道義，喜怒適時(shí)，立身行事有操守，懂得培養(yǎng)自己高尚的性情，這樣他們得享長(zhǎng)壽，不也是合乎道理的嗎？」 子曰：“知者樂(lè)水；仁者樂(lè)山。知者動(dòng)；仁者靜。知者樂(lè)；仁者壽?！敝钦吆腿收?，他們的智和仁在于他們的生活態(tài)度，在于他們的高尚的品德，這才讓他們成為世間的智者和仁者。

謝謝大家，我的演講結(jié)束了。

第二篇：《子曰,你將何去何從》演講稿

子曰，你將何去何從

子曰：“后生可畏，焉知來(lái)者之不如今也?！弊釉?；“智者不惑，仁者不憂，勇者不懼。”子曰，子曰，你還能記得多少個(gè)子曰？現(xiàn)在一些省份已經(jīng)推出或即將推出高考語(yǔ)文180分的政策，涌現(xiàn)出“國(guó)學(xué)熱”的趨勢(shì)，一些家長(zhǎng)也開(kāi)始重視起例如論語(yǔ)的傳統(tǒng)文化。我妹妹今年上小學(xué)，回到家我發(fā)現(xiàn)她在上“國(guó)學(xué)班”，便考了他幾則不常見(jiàn)的論語(yǔ)，他背得很流利，但當(dāng)我問(wèn)到她這些論語(yǔ)意思的時(shí)候，他搖搖頭告訴我說(shuō)：老師沒(méi)說(shuō)要考意思??！老師沒(méi)說(shuō)要考意思就不用知道了嗎？

現(xiàn)在我們學(xué)習(xí)論語(yǔ)大多數(shù)是為了應(yīng)付老師，應(yīng)付考試，有多少人是自愿 主動(dòng)去學(xué)習(xí)的呢？子曰，你將何去何從？

子曰：“父母唯其疾之憂?！庇羞@樣一個(gè)女孩，他父親常年病魔纏身，最后轉(zhuǎn)化成了肝硬化晚期，他和她的母親四處尋醫(yī)問(wèn)藥，跑遍了大大小小數(shù)百家醫(yī)院，最后得到的最好的治療結(jié)果就是換肝。于是，還那么年輕，沒(méi)有結(jié)婚的她不顧父母的反對(duì)，冒著巨大的生命危險(xiǎn)換肝救父。一個(gè)二十四歲的女孩，將自己70%的肝臟捐給了自己的父親。他是劉超，她以道德的力量彰顯著感天動(dòng)地的人間真情，弘揚(yáng)了中華民族敬老愛(ài)老的傳統(tǒng)美德。她或許都不知道自己的行為迎合了子曰的父母唯其疾之憂，她只是遵循了流淌在骨子里的精神力量，而這種精神力量深深地根植于傳統(tǒng)文化的土壤之中。

面對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化，我們背的是軀殼，懂的是靈魂，二者缺一不可。當(dāng)二者兼?zhèn)洌覀兙蜁?huì)擁有滿滿的力量，可以讓我們?cè)谶@個(gè)浮躁的社會(huì)中，擁有平和，善良，真誠(chéng)的心。

昔有子路為親負(fù)米，今有劉超捐肝救父，孔子若有千里眼，望她能穿過(guò)時(shí)空的界限，看到今天正值青年的我們，依然可以說(shuō)一句：后生可畏，焉知來(lái)者之不如今也？

第三篇：美國(guó)政治配套演講稿

Hello everyone, I’m glad to be here and share something about American politics.At first, I’d like to ask how much do you know about American politics?(OK……)A Suspicion of Strong Government Looking back to the history, there has been a deep suspicion(懷疑)that government is the natural enemy of freedom, even it is elected by the people cause America had been the colony(殖民地)of Britain.(They believed the government of Great Britain wanted to discourage(阻礙)the freedom and economic opportunities of the American colonists by excessive taxes and other measures which would ultimately benefit the Britain.)However on June 21, 1788, the constitution of the United States was adopted which divide the government into three branches.It’s the basic law from which the US government gets all its power.Here comes the question what are these three branches? As we know from our history book, the three branches are: the legislative, the executive, and the judicial.So, how do they work? The legislative branch makes the law;the executive(行政)branch applies and enforces the law and the judicial branch interprets the law.The legislative power is exercised by Congress, the executive by the President, and the judicial power by the Supreme Court.Then three branches area in dependent of each other.No one of the three branches may dominate the others The Legislative Branch.The legislative branch is called Congress.It’s composed of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives.The two houses are equally important.The Senate has 100 numbers two senators from each state.Senates are elected for six terms.Every two years, one third of all senators face reelection.The House of Representatives has 435 members, all of whom are elected every two years.The number of representative from each state is determined by the state’s population, but each state should have at least one seat.The job of Congress is to pass laws.Before a law is passed is called a bill.In order to become a law a bill must be approved by a majority of each house of the Congress and the president.The Executive Branch Recently, President Election in the US have attracted great attention all over the world.I haven’t got the result, but at least, it shows how important a president is.The president is the nation’s chief executive.He/she must see that all national laws are carried out and make decisions about foreign policy.The Judicial Branch The last branch isjudicialbranch which consists of the federal courts, including the highest court of the US, the Supreme Court.They determine what federal laws mean and whether they are constitutional.Each branch of the government prevents improper actions by the other branches;if any one of the three branches starts to abuse its power, the other two may join together to stop it.Local government

Local governments generally mean the government of counties, cities, towns and local districts.County governments perform duties which are closely related to people’s life.Most cities have an elected major as the head of the government with an elected council to help him.US Foreign Relations The United States enjoys strong ties with United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, South Korea, Israel and fellow NATO members.Relations between the People’s Republic of China and the United States have been stable with some periods of tension, especially later the breakup of the Soviet Union, which removed a common enemy and ushered in a world characterized by American dominance.Tensions arise mainly because the United States interferes into Chinese internal affairs and violates Chinese core national interests on such issues as Taiwan, Dalai Lama, as well as trade friction and so called human rights issues in China.

第四篇：民族服飾演講稿(配套)

演講稿

大家好，我是第一組的***，我們組的成員有***，***，***，***，***還有我。介紹完畢進(jìn)入正題，下面我為大家來(lái)介紹一下各朝的的女子服飾。我們?nèi)A夏有五千年的歷史，自然服飾的歷史也是源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)。從原始社會(huì)再到商周，春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)，秦漢，魏晉南北朝，隋唐，宋遼夏金元，明清再到近代，都以鮮明特色為世界所矚目。

每個(gè)朝代女子的服飾特點(diǎn)都是不同的，例如先秦以審深衣為主，魏晉服飾衣大而寬松，到了南北朝衣服的實(shí)用性開(kāi)始提高了，隋朝時(shí)衣著開(kāi)放，初唐的樣式日趨寬大（個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)：唐朝時(shí)以胖為美，可就算是以胖為美也沒(méi)有一個(gè)女子愿意把身上的肥肉給人看到，所以服飾日趨寬大）而宋朝的社會(huì)等級(jí)分明，所以服飾也分為官服和民服。現(xiàn)在大家跟我一起來(lái)欣賞一下更多朝代的服飾展示。

服飾的發(fā)展歷史大概分為三個(gè)時(shí)段：上古時(shí)代，古代和近現(xiàn)代。

請(qǐng)大家看PPT上的服飾演變的圖片，最初的服飾由動(dòng)物皮毛制成，最初只是為了御寒，到后來(lái)人們開(kāi)始注重衣服的實(shí)用性，再到后來(lái)又追求美觀。中國(guó)古代的各種衣裳，冠帽，鞋襪等服飾在世界上自成一體，其結(jié)構(gòu)與款式隨著生產(chǎn)與生活方式的發(fā)展而逐漸變化，因此服裝也是斷代的重要尺度。

下面咱們先來(lái)看看上古服飾也就是先秦之前時(shí)期的服飾。先秦時(shí)期的服飾代表是商代的服飾，商代服飾不論尊卑和男女，都是采用上下兩段的形制上著衣，下穿裳，后世稱服裝為“衣裳”，便是源自于此。其服飾的腰身和衣袖基本上設(shè)計(jì)為緊窄的樣式，長(zhǎng)度齊膝便于活動(dòng)。古代華夏族上衣下裳束發(fā)右衽的裝束特點(diǎn)就是在商代形成的。

古代那個(gè)時(shí)段的服飾以漢代為代表，像日本的和服就是參照漢朝的服飾來(lái)制作的，足以見(jiàn)得漢服魅力之大。漢朝衣有七個(gè)特點(diǎn)：

1．穿外衣時(shí)，由于領(lǐng)大而且彎曲，穿衣時(shí)必需暴露中衣的領(lǐng)型；

2．穿衣必用白色面料做里； 3．袖寬為一尺二寸； 4．衫無(wú)袖；

5．穿皮毛服裝時(shí)裘毛朝外；

6．腰帶極為考究，所用帶鉤以金制成各種獸形。形象十分生動(dòng)有趣。較比西周和戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期，在設(shè)計(jì)和制作方面都要精美得多。因此頗受男人們的喜愛(ài)，佩戴者很多；

7．男子保持佩刀習(xí)俗，但所佩之刀有形無(wú)刃，因此失去了實(shí)際價(jià)值，主要是顯示儀容。

魏晉時(shí)期的服飾雖然保留了漢代的基本形式但在風(fēng)格特征上卻有獨(dú)到的地方，這與當(dāng)時(shí)的藝術(shù)品和工藝品的創(chuàng)作思路有密切關(guān)系，其風(fēng)格的同一性比較明顯。到了南北朝時(shí)期服飾呈現(xiàn)出了一種各民族間相互吸引逐漸融合的趨勢(shì)。一方面，一些少數(shù)民族政權(quán)的執(zhí)政者，受到漢族傳統(tǒng)文化的熏染，熱心提倡穿著漢族服飾，以致形成“群臣皆服漢魏衣冠”的狀況。下面是從隋朝到清朝的服飾圖片大家欣賞一下。對(duì)于民國(guó)和現(xiàn)代的服飾，它們與古代的風(fēng)格大不一樣，受西方人思想的影響近現(xiàn)代服飾的風(fēng)格更大膽，具有很強(qiáng)的時(shí)代性，實(shí)用性和文化性。

中國(guó)服飾經(jīng)過(guò)古代、近代、現(xiàn)代三個(gè)時(shí)段的發(fā)展演變，當(dāng)中面臨著蛻變和再生的考驗(yàn)。蛻變并不意味著消亡，而是以新的方式再生。以每個(gè)時(shí)代獨(dú)特的服飾存在著，各自有其特色。社會(huì)形態(tài)決定社會(huì)意識(shí)。所以，從根本上來(lái)說(shuō)，是各朝代的經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治的發(fā)展，帶動(dòng)了文化的發(fā)展。而服飾的變化與發(fā)展，就是文化發(fā)展的體現(xiàn)。謝謝大家！

第五篇：sports and health配套演講稿

? Good morning everyone , my name is zhangwei ,and today I will talk about sports and health.? so what is the definition of health ? Health is a state of complete physical, mental，and social well-being according to the World Health Organization.Physical is about the body.Mental is about how people think and feel.Social talks about how people live with other people.? and how to keep yourself healthy? Doing some sports is a good way!the Research has shown that exercise can make people to be strong and relaxed.?

as you can see , these photos illustrate the common phenomenon around us.For young people , it is necessary to choose a sport as your interest.doing sports can keep fit , lose weight and relax ourselves under studying pressure.? nowadays , basketball is one of the most popular sports in the world.people watch basketball games , talk about basketball players and enjoy playing basketball matches.basketball is not only a kind of sports but also a part of our daily life.some great basketball associations , like NBA can influence the whole world.? and playing basketball with friends has many advantages.it needs you to run , jump , and cooperate with others.it

can Exercise your eyes your hands your legs and all of your body.It can bring people with health, self-confidence and joy.what's more , you can Make friends by it.and you know, tomorrow is weekend , let's call some friends to play together!? We like sports , we are healthier!that is all , thanks for your listen.