第一篇：關(guān)于大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)的論文---英文

The Analysis of College Students’ Undertaking Enterprise

Abstract：College students start an undertaking is a kind of new approach and new form to obtain employment.But the low rate of success is the chief problem which puzzled we college students.Here is the analysis about undertaking acitivities, include the weakness analysis and threat analysis.Aim at those situations, I propose some measures to improve those conditions.At last, give some advices to college students who want to start their enterprises.Key words：colloge student;start an undertaking;weakness;opportunity In recent years,the competition has become more and more fierce in Human Resources Market ,and employment has become the most troubled problem because of the “Enlarge Action ” among many colleges and universities.Confronted with such pressure ,some college students turned to continuing their study ,and some of others attend the Civil Service Exam.But the recruitment quantity of postgraduate and civil servant is limited.In addition, many undergraduates found that they have not more superiority than others who were lower academicians.This situation is likely to continue for a period of time and will not change in a short term.Therefore, more and more students are inclined to do poineering work independently and take it as an important way of obtaining employment.However,it is very dangerous to do pioneering work without intellectual analysis.The Weakness Many related investigations show that the success rate is very low.It is far below the average level of society.It is also shows that,college students have many disadvantages compareed with general entrepreneurs.First of all, the lack of psychological preparation lead to this phenomen that many students blindly followed the upsurge.Many choices of entrepreneurship are not based on the good self-localization,but repeated others among the pionnering work upsurge.Finally,they became depressed and frustrated when confronted with a heap of difficulties,and then they gave up.Secondly, all young college students are followed “from school to school” development path,they are ingenuous and lack of social experience.But the competitors that they faced were not the people of the same age, on the contrary, they are veterans in commerce.So, undergraduates are more likely to be deceived and defeated in the relentless competition.For another, the lack of the spirit of bearing hardships and the awareness of work hard and perseveringly had became their disadvantages.At present , the majority of college students are only one child in their family.The good family environment and the spoiled from their parents made most students were empty of rough experience.However, in poineering process, many successful people have experienced the “ eat steamed bread, drink cold water” difficulties before they success.So it is difficult to attain success without work hard and perseveringly.The Threat There are many threats among external conditions.One is the competition from the ordinary entrepreneurs.There are two kings ordinary entrepreneurs: one is the lower groups for a living need,such as laid-off workers, unemployed.Another is that entrepreneurs has already in the workplace after a few years, and accumulated much experience of entrepreneurs, so they had strong competitiveness than students.The second is the pressure from the family.According to the survey.Among the college students who hold the idea of entrepreneurial, more than half of them were opposed by their families, lack of experience was the main reasion that considered by their families.Most parents wanted their child could found a stable job, got stable salary after graduation, and they disagreed with their children's choice of

start an undertaking and assume corresponding risk.The third element is the consequences of failure.Many students gave up this idea because they did not know what to do after them failure.Although they could choose to start all over again, when comparing with their classmates, they not only lost years salary, but also had to adapt to the new industry and new job.So many students step back due to the fearing of failure results.The Measures The government should further improve policies, reduce the college students' anxieties in undertaking , and provide a better external environment for students.Take measures to improve the system of capital protection as far as possible.At the same time, the government should widen the business propaganda, enhance students' pioneering consciousness.The school invited the success to guide the college students start an undertaking, and the enterprise offer excellent students the opportunity to study in enterprises.It is also important to establish a bidirectional credit platform in order to widen the financing channel.The school can be specifically offer business counseling targeted for students who had the entrepreneurial intention , in order to help them establish poineering project, seize market opportunities, and provide all kinds of counselling and convenience untill they eventually incorporated the company.Consequently, to improve the success rate of college students' entrepreneurship, create entrepreneurial opportunities by the government and the society is very important,but strengthen the students' intelligence and ability is the chief.摘要：大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)是一種新的方法和新的就業(yè)形式。但成功率低的主要問題是困擾我們的大學生。這是關(guān)于創(chuàng)業(yè)活動的分析，包括缺陷分析和威脅分析。針對這些情況，筆者提出完善這些條件的一些措施。最后，大學生誰想開始自己的企業(yè)提供一些建議。關(guān)鍵詞：大學生；創(chuàng)業(yè)機會；缺陷；

近年來，競爭已成為人力資源市場越來越激烈，就業(yè)已成為最困擾的問題因為"；擴大行動"；許多高校。面對這樣的壓力，一些大學生將繼續(xù)他們的研究，還有的人參加公務員考試。但研究生和公務員招聘的數(shù)量是有限的。此外，許多大學生發(fā)現(xiàn)他們比其他人低院士不可比擬的優(yōu)越性。這種情況可能會持續(xù)一段時間時間和在短期內(nèi)不會改變。因此，越來越多的學生更傾向于自主創(chuàng)業(yè)并把它作為就業(yè)的重要途徑。然而，它沒有知識分析創(chuàng)業(yè)是很危險的。弱點

很多相關(guān)的調(diào)查表明，成功率是很低的。它遠遠低于社會平均水平。這也表明，大學生有很多缺點，在一般的企業(yè)家。

首先，心理準備不足導致這種現(xiàn)象，許多學生盲從熱潮。創(chuàng)業(yè)多選擇，并不是基于良好的自我定位，但重復別人的pionnering工作熱潮之中。最后，他們變得沮喪和失意的時候，面對一堆困難，然后他們放棄了。

其次，所有年輕的大學生是"；學校"；發(fā)展路徑，他們是天真的，缺乏社會經(jīng)驗。但是，他們所面對的不同年齡的人的對手，相反，他們是老兵在商務。因此，大學生更容易上當受騙，在無情的競爭中失敗。

另一方面，對軸承的艱辛和努力工作的意識和精神的缺乏持之以恒已經(jīng)成為他們的缺點。目前，大多數(shù)大學生在他們的家庭只有一個孩子。良好的家庭環(huán)境和父母的溺愛使大多數(shù)學生是空的粗糙的經(jīng)驗。然而，在創(chuàng)業(yè)的過程中，許多成功的人所經(jīng)歷的"；蒸吃面包，喝下的冰冷的水"；在他們成功的困難。因此很難獲得成功沒有艱苦奮斗。威脅

中間有許多威脅的外部條件。一是從普通的企業(yè)家的競爭。有兩種：一是普通企業(yè)家為生活需要較低的群體，如下崗職工，失業(yè)。另一個原因是，企業(yè)家已經(jīng)在工作幾年后，積累了許多經(jīng)驗的企業(yè)家，所以他們有很強的競爭力比學生。

二是來自家庭的壓力。根據(jù)調(diào)查。大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)的想法之間舉行，超過一半的人被家人反對，缺乏經(jīng)驗，他們的家庭被認為是主要的原因。大多數(shù)父母希望他們的孩子能找到一份穩(wěn)定的工作，畢業(yè)后得到穩(wěn)定的薪水，他們不同意他們的孩子選擇創(chuàng)業(yè)并承擔相應的風險。第三元是失敗的后果。許多學生放棄了這個想法，因為他們不知道做什么后，他們的失敗。雖然他們可以選擇重新開始，當他們的同學相比，他們不僅失去了一年的薪金，但也必須適應新的產(chǎn)業(yè)和新的工作。那么多學生，退后一步，由于害怕失敗的結(jié)果。措施

政府應進一步完善政策，降低大學生的焦慮在事業(yè)，為學生提供了良好的外部環(huán)境。以改善資本保護系統(tǒng)盡可能的措施。同時，政府應加大業(yè)務宣傳，提高學生的創(chuàng)業(yè)意識。學校邀請成功引導大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)，和企業(yè)提供優(yōu)良的學生有機會學習在企業(yè)。它也建立一個雙向的信用平臺，拓寬融資渠道的重要。學?？梢蕴峁I(yè)務咨詢專門針對學生哈

第二篇：關(guān)于大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)的論文---英文

The Analysis of College Students’ Undertaking Enterprise

Abstract：College students start an undertaking is a kind of new approach and new form to obtain employment.But the low rate of success is the chief problem which puzzled we college students.Here is the analysis about undertaking acitivities, include the weakness analysis and threat analysis.Aim at those situations, I propose some measures to improve those conditions.At last, give some advices to college students who want to start their enterprises.Key words：colloge student;start an undertaking;weakness;opportunity In recent years,the competition has become more and more fierce in Human Resources Market ,and employment has become the most troubled problem because of the “Enlarge Action ” among many colleges and universities.Confronted with such pressure ,some college students turned to continuing their study ,and some of others attend the Civil Service Exam.But the recruitment quantity of postgraduate and civil servant is limited.In addition, many undergraduates found that they have not more superiority than others who were lower academicians.This situation is likely to continue for a period of time and will not change in a short term.Therefore, more and more students are inclined to do poineering work independently and take it as an important way of obtaining employment.However,it is very dangerous to do pioneering work without intellectual analysis.The Weakness Many related investigations show that the success rate is very low.It is far below the average level of society.It is also shows that,college students have many disadvantages compareed with general entrepreneurs.First of all, the lack of psychological preparation lead to this phenomen that many students blindly followed the upsurge.Many choices of entrepreneurship are not based on the good self-localization,but repeated others among the pionnering work upsurge.Finally,they became depressed and frustrated when confronted with a heap of difficulties,and then they gave up.Secondly, all young college students are followed “from school to school” development path,they are ingenuous and lack of social experience.But the competitors that they faced were not the people of the same age, on the contrary, they are veterans in commerce.So, undergraduates are more likely to be deceived and defeated in the relentless competition.For another, the lack of the spirit of bearing hardships and the awareness of work hard and perseveringly had became their disadvantages.At present , the majority of college students are only one child in their family.The good family environment and the spoiled from their parents made most students were empty of rough experience.However, in poineering process, many successful people have experienced the “ eat steamed bread, drink cold water” difficulties before they success.So it is difficult to attain success without work hard and perseveringly.The Threat There are many threats among external conditions.One is the competition from the ordinary entrepreneurs.There are two kings ordinary entrepreneurs: one is the lower groups for a living need,such as laid-off workers, unemployed.Another is that entrepreneurs has already in the workplace after a few years, and accumulated much experience of entrepreneurs, so they had strong competitiveness than students.The second is the pressure from the family.According to the survey.Among the college students who hold the idea of entrepreneurial, more than half of them were opposed by their families, lack of experience was the main reasion that considered by their families.Most parents wanted their child could found a stable job, got stable salary after graduation, and they disagreed with their children's choice of

start an undertaking and assume corresponding risk.The third element is the consequences of failure.Many students gave up this idea because they did not know what to do after them failure.Although they could choose to start all over again, when comparing with their classmates, they not only lost years salary, but also had to adapt to the new industry and new job.So many students step back due to the fearing of failure results.The Measures The government should further improve policies, reduce the college students' anxieties in undertaking , and provide a better external environment for students.Take measures to improve the system of capital protection as far as possible.At the same time, the government should widen the business propaganda, enhance students' pioneering consciousness.The school invited the success to guide the college students start an undertaking, and the enterprise offer excellent students the opportunity to study in enterprises.It is also important to establish a bidirectional credit platform in order to widen the financing channel.The school can be specifically offer business counseling targeted for students who had the entrepreneurial intention , in order to help them establish poineering project, seize market opportunities, and provide all kinds of counselling and convenience untill they eventually incorporated the company.Consequently, to improve the success rate of college students' entrepreneurship, create entrepreneurial opportunities by the government and the society is very important,but strengthen the students' intelligence and ability is the chief.大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)企業(yè)的分析

摘要：大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)是一種新的方法和新的就業(yè)形式。但成功率低的主要問題是困擾我們的大學生。這是關(guān)于創(chuàng)業(yè)活動的分析，包括缺陷分析和威脅分析。針對這些情況，筆者提出完善這些條件的一些措施。最后，大學生誰想開始自己的企業(yè)提供一些建議。關(guān)鍵詞：大學生；創(chuàng)業(yè)機會；缺陷；

近年來，競爭已成為人力資源市場越來越激烈，就業(yè)已成為最困擾的問題因為"；擴大行動"；許多高校。面對這樣的壓力，一些大學生將繼續(xù)他們的研究，還有的人參加公務員考試。但研究生和公務員招聘的數(shù)量是有限的。此外，許多大學生發(fā)現(xiàn)他們比其他人低院士不可比擬的優(yōu)越性。這種情況可能會持續(xù)一段時間時間和在短期內(nèi)不會改變。因此，越來越多的學生更傾向于自主創(chuàng)業(yè)并把它作為就業(yè)的重要途徑。然而，它沒有知識分析創(chuàng)業(yè)是很危險的。弱點

很多相關(guān)的調(diào)查表明，成功率是很低的。它遠遠低于社會平均水平。這也表明，大學生有很多缺點，在一般的企業(yè)家。

首先，心理準備不足導致這種現(xiàn)象，許多學生盲從熱潮。創(chuàng)業(yè)多選擇，并不是基于良好的自我定位，但重復別人的pionnering工作熱潮之中。最后，他們變得沮喪和失意的時候，面對一堆困難，然后他們放棄了。

其次，所有年輕的大學生是"；學校"；發(fā)展路徑，他們是天真的，缺乏社會經(jīng)驗。但是，他們所面對的不同年齡的人的對手，相反，他們是老兵在商務。因此，大學生更容易上當受騙，在無情的競爭中失敗。

另一方面，對軸承的艱辛和努力工作的意識和精神的缺乏持之以恒已經(jīng)成為他們的缺點。目前，大多數(shù)大學生在他們的家庭只有一個孩子。良好的家庭環(huán)境和父母的溺愛使大多數(shù)學生是空的粗糙的經(jīng)驗。然而，在創(chuàng)業(yè)的過程中，許多成功的人所經(jīng)歷的"；蒸吃面包，喝下的冰冷的水"；在他們成功的困難。因此很難獲得成功沒有艱苦奮斗。威脅

中間有許多威脅的外部條件。一是從普通的企業(yè)家的競爭。有兩種：一是普通企業(yè)家為生活需要較低的群體，如下崗職工，失業(yè)。另一個原因是，企業(yè)家已經(jīng)在工作幾年后，積累了許多經(jīng)驗的企業(yè)家，所以他們有很強的競爭力比學生。

二是來自家庭的壓力。根據(jù)調(diào)查。大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)的想法之間舉行，超過一半的人被家人反對，缺乏經(jīng)驗，他們的家庭被認為是主要的原因。大多數(shù)父母希望他們的孩子能找到一份穩(wěn)定的工作，畢業(yè)后得到穩(wěn)定的薪水，他們不同意他們的孩子選擇創(chuàng)業(yè)并承擔相應的風險。第三元是失敗的后果。許多學生放棄了這個想法，因為他們不知道做什么后，他們的失敗。雖然他們可以選擇重新開始，當他們的同學相比，他們不僅失去了一年的薪金，但也必須適應新的產(chǎn)業(yè)和新的工作。那么多學生，退后一步，由于害怕失敗的結(jié)果。措施

政府應進一步完善政策，降低大學生的焦慮在事業(yè)，為學生提供了良好的外部環(huán)境。以改善資本保護系統(tǒng)盡可能的措施。同時，政府應加大業(yè)務宣傳，提高學生的創(chuàng)業(yè)意識。學校邀請成功引導大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)，和企業(yè)提供優(yōu)良的學生有機會學習在企業(yè)。它也建立一個雙向的信用平臺，拓寬融資渠道的重要。學校可以提供業(yè)務咨詢專門針對學生哈

第三篇：關(guān)于大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)的論文---英文

The Analysis of College Students’ Undertaking Enterprise

Abstract：College students start an undertaking is a kind of new approach and new form to obtain employment.But the low rate of success is the chief problem which puzzled we college students.Here is the analysis about undertaking acitivities, include the weakness analysis and threat analysis.Aim at those situations, I propose some measures to improve those conditions.At last, give some advices to college students who want to start their enterprises.Key words：colloge student;start an undertaking;weakness;opportunity In recent years,the competition has become more and more fierce in Human Resources Market ,and employment has become the most troubled problem because of the “Enlarge Action ” among many colleges and universities.Confronted with such pressure ,some college students turned to continuing their study ,and some of others attend the Civil Service Exam.But the recruitment quantity of postgraduate and civil servant is limited.In addition, many undergraduates found that they have not more superiority than others who were lower academicians.This situation is likely to continue for a period of time and will not change in a short term.Therefore, more and more students are inclined to do poineering work independently and take it as an important way of obtaining employment.However,it is very dangerous to do pioneering work without intellectual analysis.The Weakness Many related investigations show that the success rate is very low.It is far below the average level of society.It is also shows that,college students have many disadvantages compareed with general entrepreneurs.First of all, the lack of psychological preparation lead to this phenomen that many students blindly followed the upsurge.Many choices of entrepreneurship are not based on the good self-localization,but repeated others among the pionnering work upsurge.Finally,they became depressed and frustrated when confronted with a heap of difficulties,and then they gave up.Secondly, all young college students are followed “from school to school” development path,they are ingenuous and lack of social experience.But the competitors that they faced were not the people of the same age, on the contrary, they are veterans in commerce.So, undergraduates are more likely to be deceived and defeated in the relentless competition.For another, the lack of the spirit of bearing hardships and the awareness of work hard and perseveringly had became their disadvantages.At present , the majority of college students are only one child in their family.The good family environment and the spoiled from their parents made most students were empty of rough experience.However, in poineering process, many successful people have experienced the “ eat steamed bread, drink cold water” difficulties before they success.So it is difficult to attain success without work hard and perseveringly.The Threat There are many threats among external conditions.One is the competition from the ordinary entrepreneurs.There are two kings ordinary entrepreneurs: one is the lower groups for a living need,such as laid-off workers, unemployed.Another is that entrepreneurs has already in the workplace after a few years, and accumulated much experience of entrepreneurs, so they had strong competitiveness than students.The second is the pressure from the family.According to the survey.Among the college students who hold the idea of entrepreneurial, more than half of them were opposed by their families, lack of experience was the main reasion that considered by their families.Most parents wanted their child could found a stable job, got stable salary after graduation, and they disagreed with their children's choice of

start an undertaking and assume corresponding risk.The third element is the consequences of failure.Many students gave up this idea because they did not know what to do after them failure.Although they could choose to start all over again, when comparing with their classmates, they not only lost years salary, but also had to adapt to the new industry and new job.So many students step back due to the fearing of failure results.The Measures The government should further improve policies, reduce the college students' anxieties in undertaking , and provide a better external environment for students.Take measures to improve the system of capital protection as far as possible.At the same time, the government should widen the business propaganda, enhance students' pioneering consciousness.The school invited the success to guide the college students start an undertaking, and the enterprise offer excellent students the opportunity to study in enterprises.It is also important to establish a bidirectional credit platform in order to widen the financing channel.The school can be specifically offer business counseling targeted for students who had the entrepreneurial intention , in order to help them establish poineering project, seize market opportunities, and provide all kinds of counselling and convenience untill they eventually incorporated the company.Consequently, to improve the success rate of college students' entrepreneurship, create entrepreneurial opportunities by the government and the society is very important,but strengthen the students' intelligence and ability is the chief.

第四篇：關(guān)于大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)的論文---英文

The Analysis of College Students’ Undertaking Enterprise Abstract：College students start an undertaking is a kind of new approach andnew form to obtain employment.But the low rate of success is the chief problemwhich puzzled we college students.Here is the analysis about

undertaking acitivities, include the weakness analysisand threat analysis.Aim at those situations, I propose some measures to improve those conditions.At last, give some advices to college students who want to start their enterprises.Key words：colloge student;start an undertaking;weakness;opportunity In recent years,the competition has become more and more fierce inHuman Resources Market ,and employment has become the most troubled problembecause ofthe “Enlarge Action ” among many colleges anduniversities.Confrontedwith such pressure ,some college students turned to continuing their study ,and some of othersattend the Civil Service Exam.But the recruitment quantity of postgraduate and civil servant is limited.In addition, many undergraduates found that they have not more superiority than others who were lower academicians.This situation is likely to continue for a period of time and will not change in a short term.Therefore, more and more students are inclined to do poineering work independently and take it as an important way of obtaining employment.However,it is very dangerous to do pioneering work without intellectual analysis.The Weakness

Many related investigations show that the success rate is very low.It is far below the average level of society.It is also shows that,college students have many disadvantages compareed with general entrepreneurs.First of all, the lack of psychological preparationlead to this phenomen that many students blindly followed the upsurge.Many choices of entrepreneurship are not based on the good self-localization,but repeated others among the pionnering work upsurge.Finally,they became depressed and frustrated when confronted with a heap of difficulties,and then they gave up.Secondly, allyoung college students are followed “from school to school” development path,they are ingenuous and lack of social experience.But the competitors that they faced were not the people of the same age, on the

contrary, they are veterans in commerce.So, undergraduates are more likely to be deceived and defeated in the relentless competition.For another, the lack ofthe spirit of bearing hardships and the awareness of work hard and perseveringly had became their disadvantages.At present , the majority of college students are only one child in their family.The good family environment and the spoiled from their parents made most students were empty of rough experience.However, in poineering process, many successful people have experienced the “ eat steamed bread, drink cold water” difficulties before they success.So it is difficult to attain success withoutwork hard and perseveringly.The Threat

There are many threats among external conditions.One is the competition from the ordinary entrepreneurs.There are two kings ordinary entrepreneurs: one is the lower groups for a living need,such as laid-off workers, unemployed.Another is that entrepreneurs has already in the workplace after a few years, and accumulated much experience of entrepreneurs, so they had strong competitiveness than students.The second is the pressure from the family.According to the survey.Among the college students who hold the idea of entrepreneurial, more than half of them were opposed by their families, lack of experience was themain reasion that considered by their families.Most parents wanted their child could found a stable job, got stable salary after graduation, and they disagreedwith their children's choice ofstart an undertaking and assume corresponding risk.The third element is the consequences of failure.Many students gave up this idea because they did not know what to do after them failure.Although they could choose to start all over again, when comparing with their classmates, they not only lost years salary, but also had toadapt to the new industry and new job.So many students step back due to the fearing of failure results.The Measures

The government should further improve policies, reduce the college students' anxieties in undertaking ,and provide a better external environment for

students.Take measures to improve the system of capital protectionas far as

possible.At the same time, the government should widen thebusiness propaganda, enhance students' pioneering consciousness.The school invited the success to guide the college students start an

undertaking, and the enterprise offerexcellent students the opportunity to study in enterprises.It is also important to establish a bidirectional credit platform in order to widen the financing channel.The school can be specifically offer business counseling targeted for students who had the entrepreneurial intention ,in order to help them establish poineering project, seize market opportunities, and provide all kinds of

counselling and convenience untill they eventually incorporated the company.Consequently, to improve the success rate of college students'

entrepreneurship, create entrepreneurial opportunities by the government and the society is very important,but strengthen the students' intelligence and ability is the chief.

第五篇：大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)論文

關(guān)于大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)

在我國，大學生就業(yè)壓力日益嚴峻，伴隨著政府政策引導與社會觀念的轉(zhuǎn)變，大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)意識，就業(yè)方向也悄然發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變。

江蘇是一塊創(chuàng)業(yè)的熱土，民營經(jīng)濟興旺發(fā)達的省份。江蘇高等教育也是走在中國教育行業(yè)的前列，高校眾多，但由于崗位差異，每年應屆畢業(yè)生的就業(yè)競爭也是異常激烈，創(chuàng)業(yè)也逐漸成為眾多大學生的第一選擇。

一、創(chuàng)業(yè)是一種職業(yè)

創(chuàng)業(yè)，是種職業(yè)活動，更是一種最復雜的職業(yè)行為。根據(jù)創(chuàng)業(yè)目標不同，我們大致可以把創(chuàng)業(yè)者分成三種類型：

1.謀生型創(chuàng)業(yè)者--迫于生活壓力或是為了使自己的生活條件有所改善才決定創(chuàng)業(yè)的；

2.投資型創(chuàng)業(yè)者--已經(jīng)擁有一定的經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)與實力，創(chuàng)業(yè)只是為了獲取更大經(jīng)濟回報的；

3.事業(yè)型創(chuàng)業(yè)者--為實現(xiàn)自己的人生目標，并把創(chuàng)辦的企業(yè)當作自己畢生事業(yè)的。

很顯然，我們目前所談的大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)絕大部份是第一種即謀生型創(chuàng)業(yè)，也就是說為了實現(xiàn)自主“就業(yè)”，以及帶動更多人就業(yè)，而進行的創(chuàng)業(yè)活動。

二、社會現(xiàn)狀分析

面對如此嚴峻的就業(yè)形勢，創(chuàng)業(yè)是不少應屆畢業(yè)大學生的第一選擇。創(chuàng)業(yè)是社會發(fā)展過程中形成的一種活躍而有效的經(jīng)濟形式，我國在改革開放以后，創(chuàng)業(yè)的形勢有很明顯的好轉(zhuǎn)，不論是私人創(chuàng)辦事業(yè)涉及的領(lǐng)域還是創(chuàng)業(yè)的發(fā)展勢頭，都有著健康發(fā)展的趨勢。而從西方的發(fā)展歷程來展望我國未來的發(fā)展趨勢，學生創(chuàng)業(yè)將成為市場洪流中一股新的力量，新的勢力。大學生的加入將為創(chuàng)業(yè)大軍注入了一股新的活力。

三、大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)心理

（一）狂熱背后是浮躁

大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)熱的始作俑者是1998年5月清華大學的“創(chuàng)業(yè)計劃競賽”，大賽云集了清華大學、北京大學、人民大學“天才們”的114份創(chuàng)業(yè)計劃，在當時被譽為“比爾·蓋茨的孵化計劃”。這次大賽一時間被各大媒體炒作得沸沸揚揚，同時也激起了無數(shù)大學生的創(chuàng)業(yè)理想，從而在全國范圍內(nèi)掀起了大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)風潮。1999年3月，由團中央主辦的全國高校首屆創(chuàng)業(yè)計劃競賽轟轟烈烈地展開；1999年底，高校云集的上海開展了首屆“億唐杯MBA創(chuàng)業(yè)計劃大賽”；2000年初，國家教育部宣布大學生、研究生可以休學保留學籍創(chuàng)辦高新技術(shù)企業(yè)，這些都無疑為正在涌動的大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)熱潮起到了推波助瀾的作用。

可以說，從1998年到2000年上半年，是學生創(chuàng)業(yè)的狂熱時期。這個時期，學生的創(chuàng)業(yè)心理呈現(xiàn)出明顯的浮躁特征。

1．把創(chuàng)業(yè)簡單化。學生幾乎到了人人想創(chuàng)業(yè)的程度，學生普遍意識不到創(chuàng)業(yè)資金的困難和創(chuàng)業(yè)風險的壓力，反而對創(chuàng)業(yè)的期望值很高，覺得只要開張就會馬到成功。2.追逐互聯(lián)網(wǎng)泡沫。在大大小小各方舉辦的創(chuàng)業(yè)計劃大賽上，參賽的大多是網(wǎng)站創(chuàng)業(yè)計劃。

3.對自身創(chuàng)業(yè)素質(zhì)認識不足。學生普遍不習慣對產(chǎn)品或項目做市場調(diào)查，而是進行理想化的推斷。

（二）失敗過后顯理性

以2000年4月美國納斯達克指數(shù)大幅下滑為標志，中國大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)也滑入 低谷。之后，經(jīng)過失敗、苦悶、放棄、堅持的自我調(diào)整，經(jīng)過大浪淘沙般的洗禮，學生的創(chuàng)業(yè)心理漸趨成熟，學生創(chuàng)業(yè)也進入到平穩(wěn)健康的理性時期。這時呈現(xiàn)得特征有：

1.創(chuàng)業(yè)激情依舊。而這種激情已經(jīng)不是當初那種缺乏理智的激情，而是經(jīng)過冷靜觀察與思考后迸發(fā)出來的激情，是成熟型的激情。2.創(chuàng)業(yè)理性增強。3.創(chuàng)業(yè)預期降低。4.創(chuàng)業(yè)困難清楚。

理性的創(chuàng)業(yè)心理是大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)成功的基礎(chǔ)。社會各方面都要通過引導，使大學生的創(chuàng)業(yè)心理更加成熟，為大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)奠定堅實的基礎(chǔ)。

四、大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)條件

為努力促進大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)，有必要從提高科技創(chuàng)新水平促進就業(yè)的高度入手，通過社會、政府、高校與大學生自身等群體的共同努力，不斷促進大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)。

對大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)心理的正確引導，是每個高校應盡的職責。高校在傳授基礎(chǔ)知識的同時，還要注重對學生創(chuàng)新意識和技能的培養(yǎng)。開設與創(chuàng)業(yè)相關(guān)的講座會教學。

1.引導學生正確認識創(chuàng)業(yè)的含義。

2.引導學生具備經(jīng)受挫折的心理承受能力。3.引導學生形成腳踏實地的務實心理。

其次，政府要為大學生自主創(chuàng)業(yè)提供各方面的保障，主要可以采用經(jīng)濟、行政以及法律的手段。在努力落實現(xiàn)有大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)支持政策的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)實踐出臺符合當?shù)氐膭?chuàng)業(yè)政策，達到從政策上為大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)奠定良好的政策基礎(chǔ)。

再次，社會有必要形成有利于大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)的公眾輿論環(huán)境，形成利于創(chuàng)業(yè)的良好氛圍，努力促進就業(yè)的公眾輿論環(huán)境，為大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)奠定良好的環(huán)境基礎(chǔ)。

最后，在具備良好創(chuàng)業(yè)環(huán)境的基礎(chǔ)上，大學生自身創(chuàng)業(yè)水平與能力的高低，是決定創(chuàng)業(yè)成功與否的最重要環(huán)節(jié)。有志于創(chuàng)業(yè)的大學生，在自身具備足以創(chuàng)業(yè)的技術(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上，有必要對技術(shù)不斷發(fā)展完善，以期在市場競爭中具有相應的技術(shù)優(yōu)勢；有必要認真學習相關(guān)創(chuàng)業(yè)知識，積極調(diào)整心態(tài)為創(chuàng)業(yè)做好充足的心理與知識準備，在自己創(chuàng)業(yè)前可通過模擬創(chuàng)業(yè)或?qū)嵙暈閯?chuàng)業(yè)積累相應的經(jīng)驗；有效利用相關(guān)優(yōu)惠政策，多方尋找風險投資與融通資金；組建具有相應能力與水平的創(chuàng)業(yè)團隊，以有效克服創(chuàng)業(yè)過程中的問題；在創(chuàng)業(yè)取得一定進展后有必要把握時機做大做強，而在面臨一定的困難與挫折時，也有必要積極應對妥善解決遇到的問題，以努力提高創(chuàng)業(yè)成功率，在促進社會就業(yè)的同時，為科技創(chuàng)新與提升科技水平做出應有的貢獻。

五、當代大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)的利與弊

（一）對于當前的中國大學生而言，絕大部份并不適合創(chuàng)業(yè)。

單從創(chuàng)業(yè)者應該具備的能力和素質(zhì)上來看，對大學生就是一個根本性的挑戰(zhàn)。一般創(chuàng)業(yè)能力主要是指創(chuàng)業(yè)者的專長和經(jīng)驗，客觀的說，這些能力和素質(zhì)并非短期培訓所能練就的，有些素質(zhì)甚至就算是培訓也很難達到，比如謀略、膽量，比如識人用人等，這些大部分都是需要長時間不斷的訓練和積累才能具備。

（二）對于部分有準備的大學生來說，現(xiàn)今的社會環(huán)境益于創(chuàng)業(yè)，毫無疑問是非常有利的。

首先，當今時代發(fā)展趨勢良好。市場經(jīng)濟的高速發(fā)展，每年都會催生諸多新職業(yè)。在新興的市場中，大學生反而因為沒有傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)驗主義的束縛，往往能夠出奇制勝。像IT電子商務、管理咨詢、醫(yī)藥科技等這些新興產(chǎn)業(yè)，早已被創(chuàng)業(yè)者們列入名單之中。

其次，大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)者可以充分借專業(yè)之機。對于學計算機相關(guān)專業(yè)的學生來說，電子商務、網(wǎng)絡游戲增值產(chǎn)業(yè)等都蘊藏著豐富的機會。IT領(lǐng)域的創(chuàng)業(yè)項目前期投入少，適合那些擁有自主知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的大學生。學習通信或醫(yī)藥專業(yè)的學生，技術(shù)上有著近水樓臺先得月的優(yōu)勢，這些是我國政府重點發(fā)展又是全球關(guān)注的領(lǐng)域；對于學習設計相關(guān)專業(yè)的學生，可用自由職業(yè)者的身份進行創(chuàng)業(yè)；當然對于大眾型專業(yè)的大學生來說，充分利用自身在學校期間所積累的能力優(yōu)勢、人脈資源等，在一些資金需求不大，項目周期不長，人手配備要求不多的項目上開展自己的事業(yè)。

六、對于大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)的建議：

（一）樹立全新的人才觀，重視創(chuàng)業(yè)素質(zhì)的自我培養(yǎng)

（二）注意在思想上和精神上錘練自己

（三）廣泛獲取創(chuàng)業(yè)經(jīng)驗

（四）注重自身能力的綜合培養(yǎng)

（五）通過各種渠道積極參加實踐活動，培養(yǎng)自己的創(chuàng)業(yè)能力

七、結(jié)語

當代社會需要有志之士特別是大學生投入到創(chuàng)業(yè)中去。我們有理由相信，通過各方面的努力，在不遠的將來，在社會創(chuàng)業(yè)的舞臺上，會真正涌現(xiàn)出一批批的大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)英雄，會流傳一個個大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)的傳奇故事。

班級：電子商務0901 姓名：馬林

學號：100091943