第一篇：2014高考英語必考內(nèi)容名詞

2014高考英語必考內(nèi)容名詞

一、名詞概述

名詞是用來表示人、事物、地點(diǎn)或抽象概念名稱的詞，是構(gòu)成英語句子的最基本成分。名詞在句中主要作主語、賓語、定語、表語、補(bǔ)語。

例如：My____(建議)isveryimportant.(主語)Ihaveabeautifur____(妹妹).(賓語)Johnisahandsome____(男孩).(補(bǔ)語)WemadeXiaoMingour_(校長).(補(bǔ)語)Wewillmeetatthe____gate(學(xué)校).(定語)當(dāng)名詞作補(bǔ)語時，如果補(bǔ)語是表官銜的詞，前面不加冠詞;如果不是，則要加冠詞。

例如：Hisfathermadehimasinger.他爸爸讓他當(dāng)了歌手。

二、名詞的數(shù)

名詞的數(shù)(number)指的是英語名詞的可數(shù)和不可數(shù)?？蓴?shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)變化，而不可數(shù)名詞沒有單復(fù)數(shù)之分?？蓴?shù)名詞指的是可以計(jì)數(shù)的名詞，不可以計(jì)數(shù)的名詞就是不可數(shù)名詞。

(一)可數(shù)名詞 可數(shù)名詞分為兩類：個體名詞(如：book，pen，boy等)和集體名詞(如：family，team，youth，audience等);不可數(shù)名詞也有兩類：物質(zhì)名詞(如：stone，copper，water，electricity等)和抽象名詞(如：success，war，pleasure，help等)。

1.可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式一般是在詞尾加“s”。2.其他變化：

說明：有些以f結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時直接加一s，如：roofs,proofs,beliefs。

有些以o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時直接加一s，如;pianos，photos，zoos，radios。3.名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化 man-menwoman-women salesman-salesmen saleswoman-saleswomen foot-goose-_ tooth-____mouse-____ child-____ox-一

①people，fish，deer，sheep，bison(北美野牛)②Japanese,Engllsh,Chinese ③means，series，species，works(工廠，工場)，manners(禮貌)④有些名詞詞尾常以s的復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，用作復(fù)數(shù)。這些名詞所表示的是由兩個不可缺少的對應(yīng)的部分組成的一個整體，“都有兩條腿”。它們是：trousers褲子，pants褲子，shorts短褲，glasses眼鏡，compasses圓規(guī)，scales天平，pliers鉗子，scissors剪子

⑤本身表復(fù)數(shù)意義，如people(人)，police，goods，clothes，cattle等。當(dāng)這些詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。(二)不可數(shù)名詞 1.常見不可數(shù)名詞

advice,news,infonnation,prograss,homework,housework,weather,fumiture,er8npment,luggage,fun,money等。2.不可數(shù)名詞具體化

一般情況下，不可數(shù)名詞沒有數(shù)的變化，但是當(dāng)不可數(shù)名詞轉(zhuǎn)義或者具體化的時候，就能變成可數(shù)名詞，從而可以被a/an修飾，或有數(shù)的變化。

(1)物質(zhì)名詞具體化時，前面可以加a/an，表示“一種，一陣，一場，一份”等。用復(fù)數(shù)形式時，一般表示不同種類。如：aram-場雨 acoffee-杯咖啡

(2)抽象名詞具體化時，往往表示具有該抽象名詞那種性質(zhì)的人或物?？梢院蚢/an連用，也可以有復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如： Hehasbecome____tohismother.(=ahelpfulperson)Hisfirstnovelprovedtobe____.(=asuccessfulnovel)Wemaymeetwithmany_inthework(=difficultythings)(3)不可數(shù)名詞的轉(zhuǎn)義。有些名詞表示不同的含義時，名詞的數(shù)的概念不一樣。1havealotofworktodo.(工作，不可數(shù))我有許多工作要做。

Thisis_-ofartc作品，可數(shù))這是一件藝術(shù)品。

Heworksin____.(鋼鐵廠，用復(fù)數(shù))他在一家鋼鐵廠工作。Hespoketomeinamannerofcoldness.(態(tài)度)他和我說話的態(tài)度冷淡。

Itisgood____towaitintheline.(禮貌，用復(fù)數(shù))排隊(duì)等候是禮貌的。

Heisateacherwithrichexperience.(經(jīng)驗(yàn)，不可數(shù))他是一個富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師。

Thisis.(令人難忘的經(jīng)歷，可數(shù))這是一次令人難忘的經(jīng)歷。

三，名詞所有格 一般情況下，名詞的所有格是用來表示名詞與其他詞之間的所屬關(guān)系。名詞所有格有兩種形式：s所有格和of所有格。

注意：盡管，s所有格和of所有格意義相同，但是不能完全等同起來。例如：當(dāng)s所有格用來表示事物類別或?qū)傩詴r，就不能用of所有格來代替?！皟和t(yī)院”應(yīng)該是children，shospitals，而不是hospitalsofchildren;“男式服裝”應(yīng)該是____，而不是_______;“學(xué)士學(xué)位”是abachelor’sdegree，而不是thedegreeofabachelor。

名詞所有格和名詞都可以作定語，但有所不同，具體情況見下表：

參考答案

一、名詞概述

suggestionsisterboyheadmasterschool

二、名詞的數(shù)(一)可數(shù)名詞

3.feet;geese;teeth;mice;children;oxen(二)不可數(shù)名詞

2.(2)ahelp;asuccess;difficulties(3)awork;asteelworks;manners;anunforgettable experience

三、名詞所有格

men’sclothing;clothingofmen

四、名詞作定語

thepeople’spark;agirl’shair;aflowershop;women.doctors 更多精彩內(nèi)容推薦：

高三英語復(fù)習(xí)高頻語法考點(diǎn)：代詞

專家指導(dǎo)：高三第一學(xué)期期末考試英語復(fù)習(xí)

第二篇：高考必考英語作文

春天 Spring When you look around, you will find that the spring is coming.The breeze is gently brushing your face.The blue sky is above you.After raining, the flowers are blooming in the garden.The living beings start to grow.Everything is full with vigor and fragrance.The best season of this year, you cann’t miss it and you will love it.The spring is coming, it brings green to the trees and grass, pink and yellow to the flowers.Activeness to the animals.Hopes to the human beings.The birds start to sing, the farmers begin to plant crops in the fields.In spring, everywhere is full of hope.People usually say that a good beginning is half done, while spring is the beginning of a year.So we should appreciate it and make the most use of it.Try the best to spread seeds in spring and you will get a good harvest in autumn.Then you will see how important spring is and how lovely it is.當(dāng)你環(huán)望四周，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)春天來了。微風(fēng)輕拂你的臉頰。湛藍(lán)的天空在你頭上。春雨過后，花朵在園子里開放。生物開始生長。所有的一切都富有活力和香氣。這是一年中最好的季節(jié)，你不會錯過它，更會愛上它。

春天來了，它把綠色帶給了樹木和青草；把黃色和粉色帶給了鮮花；把活力帶給了動物；更把希望帶給了人們。小鳥開始唱歌，農(nóng)民開始在地里耕作莊稼。在春天，一切都充滿著希望。人們都說好的開始時成功的一半，那么春天就是一年的開始。所以我們更應(yīng)該好好珍惜春天，過好每一天。在春天的時候努力播種，秋天時便會有所收獲。然后你就會看到春天是多么的重要，多么的可愛了。

請對孩子仁慈點(diǎn) Please Be Mercy to the Children In 2013, a show called Where Are We Going, Dad was popular around China, in the show, five famous stars and dads with their children went to the countryside to experience the life.This is the first time for the audience can look at the celebrities’ children, the kids are so lovely that all the audiences love them.Now a new show which is similar to the mentioned show becomes a new hot topic, but this time, half audience love the stars’ kids, the ones who don’t like them think that the kids are not as lovely as the ones before, even look ugly.So the audience speaks bad words in the Weibo, showing their dislike.As an outsider, I think it is so cruel to the kids, they are so young and innocent, they don’t know about the world, why should they deserve those vicious words.Imagine if they are your kids, what will you do? People should be mercy to the kids.在2013年，一個叫《爸爸去哪兒》的節(jié)目火爆全中國，在節(jié)目中，五個著名的星爸和他們的孩子下鄉(xiāng)體驗(yàn)生活。這是觀眾第一次有機(jī)會觀看名人的孩子，這些孩子都很可愛，所有的觀眾都喜歡他們?，F(xiàn)在一個新的類似的節(jié)目成為了焦點(diǎn)，但是這一次，只有一半的觀眾喜歡明星的孩子，不喜歡的人覺得有些孩子不像之前的可愛，長得不好看。因此觀眾在微博上對這些孩子留下惡言，以此來表示他們的不喜歡。作為一名局外人，我覺得這對孩子來說很殘酷，他們是那么的年輕和天真，對世界都了解不深，為什么他們要承受這樣惡毒的話。想象一下，如果這是你的孩子，你會怎么做呢？人們應(yīng)該對孩子仁慈點(diǎn)。

活在當(dāng)下 Live In The Moment You owned the happiness that someone is chasing.你正擁有別人的幸福。

Just as me, I always chattered to my young sister to travel instead of working in part-time.But she is always begrudging that I have a full-time job and can financially support myself.拿我來說，每每嘮叨我妹妹，希望她多去旅行，不要一味去兼職賺錢。但是她總是說羨慕我經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立。

Actually, we are the same to look for others’ happiness.事實(shí)上，我們都是一樣，總在羨慕別人的幸福。

During the college, we live relaxed, simple.In Middle ages we are experienced, distinct.In Old ages we are tolerant, satisfied.Now we are confused, hesitated.Not young enough to depend on families, not old enough to control our life.大學(xué)期間，大家都悠然自得，活得簡單。等到中年，我們經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，思緒清晰。老年時期，我們活得寬容，知足。現(xiàn)在，我們困惑，舉棋不定。不能依賴親人，卻也不能把握現(xiàn)有的生活。

A friend who graduated from a famous university works for a famous company.This is really the life I wish to have.But I always ignored his uneasy and tired working situation.有一個朋友，畢業(yè)名牌大學(xué)，就職大公司。這就是我一直向往的生活。雖然我總是忽略他工作的不安與辛苦。

It's so bad that I focus on others’ achievements.This is really a waste of life.我對自己太失望了，一味羨慕別人的成就。反而浪費(fèi)了自己的生命。

How about you? Choosing to be the supporter in other people’s life, or being a leading actor in your life? 你呢？選擇做別人生活里的配角，還是做自己生活里的主角？

內(nèi)在美的重要性 The Importance of Inner Beauty Today, as the development of technology, people can change their faces by doing plastic surgery, because of the commercial ads, people are highly effected by the exaggerated facts that they can be the shining stars.So people pay special attention on the outlooks, they want to look perfect, as far as I am concerned, the true beauty is nothing with perfect looking, only the inner beauty makes you shining.In the fairly tale of Cinderella, the prince chooses the poor girl instead of the beautiful girls, because he admires Cinderella’s inner beauty, though she is nobody.Though it is just a story, it tells people that inner beauty makes one outstanding.People can make their faces perfect, but there is no way to fulfill their inner beauty by technology.Inner beauty is the most precious thing, beautiful outlook will fade away with the time, but inner beauty won’t, it only getting valuable.今天，隨著科技的發(fā)展，人們可以通過做外科手術(shù)改變自己的外貌，由于商業(yè)廣告，人們深深受到那些夸張效果的影響，相信自己可以成為耀眼的明星。因此人們很關(guān)注外表，他們想要讓自己看起來完美，就我看來，真正的美麗和完美的外表無關(guān)，唯有內(nèi)在美才能讓你耀眼。在童話故事《灰姑娘》中，王子選擇了那個可憐的女孩而不是那些好看的姑娘，因?yàn)樗蕾p的是灰姑娘的內(nèi)在美，雖然她沒有地位。雖然這只是個故事，它告訴人們內(nèi)在美讓一個人出眾。人們可以通過科技讓他們的外表完美，但是內(nèi)在美卻是無法通過科技得到的。內(nèi)在美是最寶貴的東西，美麗的外表會隨著時間而消逝，但是內(nèi)在美不會，它只會更加珍貴。

高中的愛情 Love in High School Love in high school is a very sensitive topic, the students in high school have come to the age of being mature, inside, they desire to love someone, but it is the awkward time.First, they need to focus their attention so that they can enter a better college, second, their parents are strongly objective to their love, the teachers even ban the love relationship between students.As a student, they have their own rights to love someone, the inner desire and the objection from parents and schools make them struggle to their emotions.In my opinion, high school students have so many pressure, they should put aside their love emotions for a while, they need to focus on the study, when high school time ends, they can choose their love.It is much easier, if you want to love at the time, then to love.No one will stop you.愛在高中來說是一個很敏感的話題，高中生已經(jīng)來到了即將成熟的年齡，他們渴望去愛人，但是這也是一個尷尬的時間。第一，他們需要集中精力學(xué)習(xí)，以此來考取一個好的大學(xué)，第二，他們的父母強(qiáng)烈反對戀愛，老師甚至禁止學(xué)生談戀愛。作為一名學(xué)生，他們有自己的權(quán)利去愛人，內(nèi)心的欲望，父母和學(xué)校的反對，讓他們在情感上做掙扎。在我看來，高中生有很多壓力，他們應(yīng)該暫時把感情放在一邊，需要集中精力學(xué)習(xí)，當(dāng)高中時光結(jié)束以后，他們可以選擇去愛。這容易多了，如果你那時想要去愛，就去愛。沒有人會阻止你。

第三篇：高考英語名詞試題

英語三級名詞復(fù)習(xí)試題

01.Every ton of this recycled paper uses 90 litres of water in its _____

A.structure B.manufacture C.construction D.organization

02.Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ____ like coal, gas and oil.A.fuelsB.articlesC.goodsD.products

03.I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale;it was a real ____.A.exchangeB.bargainC.tradeD.business

04.---Shall we go out for a walk?---Sorry.This is not the right ___ to invite me.I am too tired to walk.A.momentB.situationC.placeD.chance

05.To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our _____”A.SkyB.LifeC.ArtsD.Voices

06.Dogs have a very good ____ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A.senseB.viewC.meansD.idea

07.The young man made a ______ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.A.predictionB.promiseC.planD.contribution

08.The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly______

A.atmosphereB.stateC.situationD.phenomenon

09.What’s the _____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion

10.I can’t say which wine is best—it’s a(n)___ of personal taste.A．a(chǎn)ffair B．eventC．matter D．variety

;they both want their son to go to college.A.soulB.spiritC.heartD.mind

12.My morning A.drillB.actionC.regulationD.routine

13.Despite such a big difference intowards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A.pointB.ideaC.attitudeD.sight

14.One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living_____.A.billsB.expensesC.pricesD.charges

15.—You are always full of.Can you tell me the secret?—Taking plenty of exercise every day.A.powerB.strengthC.forceD.energy

16.The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ______ in many parts of the city.A.lookB.signC.sightD.appearance

17.Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular ____ for a wedding in some country.A.wayB.situationC.eventD.choice

18.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _____ of exercise.A.limitB.lackC.needD.demand

19.School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ____.A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions

20.— If you like I can do some shopping for you.—That's a very kind ________.A.offerB.serviceC.pointD.suggestion

21.To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their______ and

weaknesses.A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values

22.The______ on his face told me that he was angry.A.impressionB.sightC.appearanceD.expression

23.At the meeting they discussed three different____ to the study of mathematics.A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways

24.Always read the ______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A.explanations B.instructions C.descriptionsD.introductions

25.It is said that dogs will keep you— for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.A.safetyB.companyC.houseD.friend

26.Finding information in today’s world is easy.The _____ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A.abilityB.competitionC.challengeD.knowledge

27.You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of _____.A.dateB.shapeC.orderD.balance

28.It is no _____ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.A.useB.helpC.timeD.Way

29.I am sure David will be able to find the library—he has a pretty good _______of direction.A.ideaB.feelingC.experienceD.sense

30.My ______of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friend.A.ideaB.opinionC.mindD.thought

31.The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _____ all over the country.A.companiesB.branchesC.organizationsD.businesses

32.He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ______ was seen at best when he worked with others.A.temperB.appearanceC.talentD.character

33.If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ______.A.a priceB.priceC.the priceD.prices

34．.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _____of 60 miles.A.lengthB.distanceC.wayD.space

35． The environmentalists and wild goats’ _____ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.A.escapeB.absenceC.attendanceD.appearance

36． In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _____ in personality.A.contactB.contrastC.connectionD.conflict

37． Chinese arts have won the ______ of a lot of people outside China.A.enjoymentB.appreciationC.entertainmentD.reputation

38．I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s.A.reachB.handC.holdD.place

39． Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within

A．handB．reachC．spaceD．distance

40.—I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke.I was very tired.—There is no____ for this while you are on duty.A．reasonB．excuse C．causeD．explanation

41.“I don't think it's my _____ that the TV blew up.I just turned it on, that's all,” said the boy.A.errorB.mistakeC.faultD).duty

42.One of the consequences of our planet's being warming up is a(n)______ in the number of natural disasters.A.resultB.accountC.reasonD.increase

43.Life is tough in the city.In order to lose their _____ some people drink alcohol.A.temperB.moodC.consciousnessD.pressures

44.The manager has got a good business ____ so the company is doing well.A.Idea B.Sense C.thought D.thinking

45.---I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.---_______!

A.CheersB.Good luckC.Come onD.Congratulations

46.To regain theirafter an exhausting game, the players lay in the grass.A.force B.energy C.powerD.healthand effect.A.reasonB.impactC.factD.causehas the possibility of making or losing money.A.eventB.ventureC.adventureD.expectation

49.You’ll find this map of great _____in helping you to get round London.A.price B.cost C.value D.usefulness

50.If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a.A.messageB.letterC.sentence D.notice

答案：1---5 BABAD 6---10ABAAC 11---15 DDCBD 16---20 CDBCA 21---25 ADABB 26---30CBADA 31---35 BDCBD 36---40 DBABB 41---45 CDDBB 46---50 BDBCA

第四篇：高考必考英語作文

高考必考英語作文

在平凡的學(xué)習(xí)、工作、生活中，大家對作文都不陌生吧，借助作文可以提高我們的語言組織能力。相信寫作文是一個讓許多人都頭痛的問題，以下是小編為大家收集的高考必考英語作文，供大家參考借鑒，希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。

As the development of computer, people count on computer so much, now most businesses are done online, trading online saves people a lot of time and it is very convenient.As more and more people choose to shop online, there comes the relative services, the most important one is express deliver.Many years ago, express deliver is not that popular, now it becomes the main tool for people to receive online products.Express deliver is very fast, the companies make the promise that the customers can get their products in three days.Many years ago, people can get their things in a week, now express deliver shorten the time.What’s more, the express deliver can deliver the products to the customers’ homes, people don’t have to go out, how convenient it is.I like to use express deliver, it facilitates my life and saves me a lot of time.隨著電腦的發(fā)展，人們很依賴電腦，現(xiàn)在大部分的生意都在網(wǎng)上成交，網(wǎng)上交易節(jié)省了人們很多時間，也很方便。隨著越來越多的人選擇網(wǎng)上購物，相應(yīng)的服務(wù)應(yīng)運(yùn)而生，其中最重要的就是快遞。很多年以前，快遞并不是那么的.受歡迎，現(xiàn)在它成為了人們接收網(wǎng)上產(chǎn)品的主要交通工具?？爝f很快速，公司承諾顧客可以在三天內(nèi)收到他們的產(chǎn)品。很多年以前，人們能在一周內(nèi)收到他們的產(chǎn)品，現(xiàn)在快遞縮短了時間。而且，快遞能把產(chǎn)品送到客人的家里，人們不用走出去，這是多么方便啊。我喜歡使用快遞，它方便了我的生活，節(jié)省了時間。

When we are small, the teacher told us that we should help others, offering help to someone who is in need of help is Chinese tradition.Today, we see people give their hands to the old and the weak, we are happy to see that, but some negative examples exist at the same time.It has been reported that a woman was jumping off a bridge, many people saw it, but they just took out their cellphones and took the picture, no one tried to stop the woman.It is so angry that people become so cold blooded, they just like the murders.We need to offer people help, but we must take care of our security, or we not only fail to rescue people, but also lose our lives.Saving people sometimes needs to use wisdom, if we can persuade them from killing themselves, we are successful in stopping the tragedy.當(dāng)我們還小的時候，老師告訴我們應(yīng)該要幫助他人，幫助那些需要幫助的人是中國的傳統(tǒng)。今天，我們看到人們給予老人和弱者幫助，我們很高興看到這些，但是同時一些不好的例子也存在著。據(jù)報(bào)道，有一個女人正想要跳下橋，很多人圍觀，但是他們只是拿出手機(jī)來拍照片，沒有人想要阻止這個女人。人們變得這么冷血，多么令人生氣啊，他們就如兇手。我們需要給人提供幫助，但是我們也要注意自身的安全，不然不僅不能救人，還會丟掉自身的性命。救人有時候是需要智慧的，如果我們能勸服別人不自殺，就成功地阻止了悲劇的發(fā)生。

The language develops as the media become various, many years ago, people used the language that was very formal, because most oral language was always the same as the paper language.But as the time by, people started to use computer, they shared the information, at the same time, many new language was created.The Internet language is in favor by people, they like to use it, because it is fashionable and very appropriate to express what they mean.I like to use the Internet language, it is so new and fun, what’s more, it is convenient, like I can use the shorten words instead of the long words.The problem of the Internet language is that it is very informal, it can’t be written in the paper, it will changes as the time goes by.In my opinion, we can use the Internet language in informal occasions.語言的發(fā)展伴隨著多媒體的多樣化，很多年以前，人們使用正式的語言，因?yàn)榇蟛糠挚谡Z和書面語言差不多。但是隨著時間的流逝，人們開始使用電腦，他們分享信息，同時，很多新的語言被創(chuàng)造出來。網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言為人們所喜愛，他們也樂意使用，因?yàn)檫@很時尚，也能恰當(dāng)?shù)乇磉_(dá)人們的意思。我喜歡使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言，那很新鮮和有趣，而且，也很方便，比如我可以使用短的詞來代替長的詞。網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言的問題在于非常不正式，不能書面書寫，網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言也會隨著時間而改變。在我看來，我們可以在非正式場合使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言。

第五篇：黨課必考內(nèi)容

一.我國社會主義建設(shè)的根本任務(wù)？1.是進(jìn)一步解放生產(chǎn)力，發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力，逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)社會主義現(xiàn)代化，并且為此而改革生產(chǎn)關(guān)系和上層建筑中不適應(yīng)生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展的方面和環(huán)節(jié)。2.必須堅(jiān)持和完善公有制為主題、多種所有制經(jīng)濟(jì)共同發(fā)展的基本經(jīng)濟(jì)制度，堅(jiān)持和完善按勞分配為主題、多種分配方式并存的分配制度，鼓勵一部分地區(qū)和一部分人先富起來，逐步消滅貧窮，達(dá)到共同富裕，在生產(chǎn)發(fā)展和社會財(cái)富增長的基礎(chǔ)上不斷滿足人民日益增長的物質(zhì)文化需要，促進(jìn)人的全面發(fā)展。

二.在新世紀(jì)新階段經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)是什么？1.鞏固和發(fā)展已經(jīng)初步達(dá)到的小康水平。2.到建黨一百年時，建成惠及十幾億人口的更高水平的小康水平。3.到建國一百年時，人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值達(dá)到中等發(fā)達(dá)國家水平，基本實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化。

三.黨員義務(wù)1.認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)馬克思列寧主義、毛澤東思想、鄧小平理論和“三個代表”重要思想，學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)發(fā)展觀，學(xué)習(xí)黨的路線、方針、政策和決議，學(xué)習(xí)黨的基本知識，學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)、文化、法律和業(yè)務(wù)知識，努力提高為人民服務(wù)的本領(lǐng)。2.貫徹執(zhí)行黨的基本路線和各項(xiàng)方針、政策，帶頭參加改革開放和社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)，帶動群眾為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和社會進(jìn)步艱苦奮斗，在生產(chǎn)、工作、學(xué)習(xí)和社會中起先鋒模范作用。3.堅(jiān)持黨和人民的利益高于一切，個人利益服從黨和人民的利益，吃苦在前，享受在后，克己奉公，多做貢獻(xiàn)。4.自覺遵守黨的紀(jì)律，模范遵守國家的法律法規(guī)，嚴(yán)格保守黨和國家的秘密，執(zhí)行黨的決定，服從黨的分配，積極完成黨的任務(wù)。5.維護(hù)黨的團(tuán)結(jié)統(tǒng)一，對黨忠誠老實(shí)，言行一致，堅(jiān)決反對一切派別組織和小集團(tuán)活動，反對陽奉陰違的兩面派行為和一切陰謀詭計(jì)。6.切實(shí)開展批評和自我批評，勇于揭露和糾正工作中的缺點(diǎn)、錯誤，堅(jiān)決同消極腐敗現(xiàn)象作斗爭。7.密切聯(lián)系群眾，想群眾宣傳黨的主張，遇事同群眾商量，及時向黨反映群眾意見和要求，維護(hù)群眾的正當(dāng)利益。8.發(fā)揚(yáng)社會主義新風(fēng)尚，帶頭實(shí)踐社會主義榮辱觀，提倡共產(chǎn)主義道德，為了保護(hù)國家和人民的利益，在一切困難和危險(xiǎn)的時刻挺身而出，英勇斗爭，不怕犧牲。四.入黨誓詞：我志愿加入中國共產(chǎn)黨，擁護(hù)黨的綱領(lǐng)，遵守黨的章程，履行黨員義務(wù)，執(zhí)行黨的決定，嚴(yán)守黨的紀(jì)律，保守黨的秘密，對黨忠誠，積極工作，為共產(chǎn)主義奮斗終身，隨時準(zhǔn)備為黨和人民犧牲一切，永不叛黨。五.黨的民主集中制的基本原則：黨員個人服從黨的組織，少數(shù)服從多數(shù)，下級組織服從上級組織，全黨各個組織和全體黨員服從黨的全國代表大會和中央委員會。

六.推進(jìn)中國特色社會主義建設(shè)的指導(dǎo)思想：中國共產(chǎn)黨以馬克思列寧主義、毛澤東思想、鄧小平理論和“三個代表”重要思想作為自己的行動指南。1.馬克思列寧主義是科學(xué)的理論體系2.毛澤東思想是中國共產(chǎn)黨的寶貴財(cái)富3.高舉鄧小平理論偉大旗幟4.全面貫徹“三個代表”重要思想5.深入貫徹落實(shí)科學(xué)發(fā)展觀?？茖W(xué)發(fā)展觀，是同馬克思列寧主義、毛澤東思想、鄧小平理論和“三個代表”重要思想既一脈相承又與時俱進(jìn)的科學(xué)理論，是我國經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展的重要指導(dǎo)方針，是發(fā)展中國特色社會主義必須堅(jiān)持和貫徹的重大戰(zhàn)略思想。

1.三個代表內(nèi)容：代表中國先進(jìn)生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展要求，代表中國先進(jìn)文化的前進(jìn)方向，代表中國最廣大人民的根本利益。2.中共行動指南：馬克思列寧主義，毛澤東思想，鄧小平理論和“三個代表”重要思想。

3.黨的最高理想和最終目標(biāo)是實(shí)現(xiàn)共產(chǎn)主義。4.重要思想是馬克思列寧主義，毛澤東思想，鄧小平理論的繼承和發(fā)展，反映了當(dāng)代世界和中國的發(fā)展變化對黨和國家工作的新要求，是加強(qiáng)和改進(jìn)黨的建設(shè)，推進(jìn)我國社會主義自我完善和發(fā)展的強(qiáng)大理論武器，是中國共產(chǎn)黨集體智慧的結(jié)晶，是黨必須長期堅(jiān)持的指導(dǎo)思想。始終做到“三個代表”，是我們黨的立黨之本，執(zhí)政之基，力量之源。

5.我國社會的主要矛盾是人民日益增長的物質(zhì)文

化需要同落后的社會生產(chǎn)之間的矛盾。

6.四項(xiàng)基本原則：堅(jiān)持社會主義道路，堅(jiān)持人民民主專政，堅(jiān)持中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，堅(jiān)持馬克思列寧主義毛澤東思想。

7.中國共產(chǎn)黨人民構(gòu)建社會主義和諧社會。按照“一個國家、兩種制度”的方針，促進(jìn)香港、澳門長期繁榮穩(wěn)定，完成祖國統(tǒng)一大業(yè)。

8.黨的建設(shè)必須堅(jiān)持的四項(xiàng)基本原則：1.堅(jiān)持黨的基本路線。2.堅(jiān)持解放思想，實(shí)事求是，與時俱進(jìn)。（黨的思想路線是一切從實(shí)際出發(fā)，理論聯(lián)系實(shí)踐，實(shí)事求是，在實(shí)踐中檢驗(yàn)真理和發(fā)展真理。）3.堅(jiān)持全心全意為人民服務(wù)。4.堅(jiān)持民主集中制。民主集中制是民主基礎(chǔ)上的集中和集中指導(dǎo)下的民主相結(jié)合；黨在自己的政治生活中正確地開展批評和自我批評，在原則問題上進(jìn)行思想斗爭，堅(jiān)持真理，修正錯誤。

9.黨員如果沒有正當(dāng)理由，連續(xù)六個月不參加黨的組織活動，或不交納黨費(fèi)，或不做黨所分配的工作，就被認(rèn)為是自行脫黨。支部大會應(yīng)當(dāng)決定把這樣的黨員除名，并報(bào)上級黨組織批準(zhǔn)。

10.黨的中央委員會每屆任期五年。

11.三個有利于：各項(xiàng)工作都要把有利于發(fā)展社會主義社會的生產(chǎn)力，有利于增強(qiáng)三個會主義國家的綜合國力，有利于提高人民的生活水平。

12.黨的紀(jì)律：1.是黨的各級組織和全體黨員必須遵守的行為規(guī)則，是維護(hù)黨的團(tuán)結(jié)統(tǒng)一、完成黨的任務(wù)的保證。2.黨組織對違犯黨的紀(jì)律的黨員，應(yīng)當(dāng)本著懲前毖后、治病救人的精神，按照錯誤性質(zhì)和情節(jié)輕重，給以批評教育直至紀(jì)律處分。3.黨的紀(jì)律分五種：警告、嚴(yán)重警告、撤銷黨內(nèi)職務(wù)、留黨察看、開除黨籍。13.社會主義的榮辱觀：堅(jiān)持以熱愛祖國為榮、以危害祖國為恥，以服務(wù)人民為榮、以背離人民為恥，以崇尚科學(xué)為榮、以愚昧無知為恥，以辛勤勞動為榮、以好逸惡勞為恥，以團(tuán)結(jié)互助為榮、以損人利己為恥，誠實(shí)守信為榮、以見利忘義為恥，以遵紀(jì)守法為榮、以違法亂紀(jì)為恥，以艱苦奮斗為榮、以驕奢淫逸為恥。