第一篇：中央電大第一學(xué)期“開放?？啤逼谀┛荚囉⒄Z聽力 試題及答案[范文模版]

中央廣播電視大學(xué)第一學(xué)期“開放?？啤逼谀┛荚?/p>

英語專業(yè)英語聽力(2)試題

Section One Directions, In this section, you will hear IO short dialogues.You will hear each one twice.At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said.After each question there will be four choices A, B, C and D.Decide which one is the best answer to the question.(20 points, 2 points each)Dialogue 1 A.Finish the work.B.Watt until next morning.C.Go home.D.Have a rest there.Dialogue 2 A.He bought a new red car.B.He sold Kathy a new red car at full price.C.He closed for the day.D.He sold a car.Dialogue 3 A.He is on holiday.B.He never does his homework early.C.He wants to finish his homework before Friday.D.He will finish his homework soon.Dialogue 4 A.No, he“s too busy.B.The woman hasn”t been able to ask him yet.C.Yes, even though he“s busy.D.Richard hasn”t decided yet.Dialogue 5 A.Making a call.B.Waiting at the bus station.C.Knocking at the door.D.Nodding on the bus.Dialogue 6 A.He just reminded her of her birthday.B.He was going to take her out to buy a beautiful rose she liked.C.He was going to buy a beautiful rose for her birthday.D.He brought her a beautiful rose for her birthday.Dialogue 7 A.Studying engineering.B.Skydriving.C.Working as a mechanic.D.Doing a lot of fascinating things.Dialogue 8 A.He hurt himself.B.His car was out of order.C.His car was stolen.D.He had an accident.Dialogue 9 A.She doesn“t know how long they”ll have to wait.B.They are going to be in Beijing at 2:30.C.They are already very late.D.The train will leave in a minute.Dialogue 10 A.That Tom is more cheerful than Billy.B.That Tom is more intelligent than Billy.C.That Billy is more intelligent than Tom.D.That Billy is more cheerful than Tom.Section Two Directions: In this section , you will hear 5 dialogues.You will hear them only once.Listen to the dialogues and write “T”(true)or “F”(false)in the brackets for each of“ the following statements on the ANSWER SHEET.(30 points, 2 points each)Dialogue A 11.The man says that he has been to Thailand.12.The man went to China last year.13.The woman suggests that the two of them go and visit China and Thailand.Dialogue B 14.Mary likes swimming, hiking and playing golf.15.George likes playing table tennis and walking a lot.16.Mary finds sports keep her in good shape.Dialogue C 17.The man wants to buy a few caps.18.A size 58 cap fits the man well.19.The price of the cap is 360 yuan.Dialogue D 20.The man assumed there would be a TV set in his room, but there wasn”t.21.The hotel installs TV sets free of charge.22.If the man decides to rent a TV, he can call the receptionist.Dialogue E 23.If the customer hadn’t found the mistake in the bill, he would have been overcharged by 5.50 dollars.24.The customer paid his bill by credit card.25.The meal cost the customer less than 25 dollars.Section Three Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 passages twice.After each passage, choose the to the dialogues three possible answers A, B and C for each item.(30 points, 2 points each)Passage A 26.Edison was born in a family with children.A.four B.six C.eight 27.He was interested in at an early age.A.mathematics B.science C.telephone 28.During the day Edison.A.read books and made experiments B.operated machines C.sent messages 29.The other operators told Edison every hour.A.to answer massages B.to telegraph the letter A C.to send a message 30.One night, the other operators found.A.Edison was reading books B.Edison was sending the letter A C.an instrument was sending the letter A Passage B 31.How dose Tracey make a living?.A.She gets her unemployment benefit B.Her mother gives her a couple of pounds now and then C.Both A and B 32.Why dose Tracey buy the local paper every day?.A.Because she is interested in the advertisements B.Because she is interested in the news C.Because she is interested in entertainment 33.What dose one find in the “Situations Vacant” column?.A.News about the current situation B.News about sports C.News about jobs 34.How many applicants are there for each job?.A.15 B.50 C.150 35.Tracey used only to be interested in becoming.A.a nurse B.a dentist“s receptionist C.a hotel receptionist Passage C 36.What is NOT the feeling of the foreign students in American classrooms? A.Shocked.B.Uncomfortable.C.Afraid.37.What is Professor Edward A.Johnson usually called by his students? A.Professor Johnson.B.Edward.C.Mr.Johnson.38.What is American students” attitude toward their teachers? A.They do not respect them.B.They admire them very much.C.They can openly criticize them..39.How would a foreign student feel if he tried to imitate the behavior of the American students? A.Disrespectful.B.Polite.C.Easy.40.How can this problem be solved according to the passage? A.There is no answer.B.Return to their homeland.C.Time will help.Section Four Direction: In this section, you will hear a passage twice.Listen carefully and fill in the blanks with the missing information.(10 points, 1 point each)Three years ago, American 41)explorers found a ship which they believe was used by the well-known pirate Blackbeard.Blackboard“s real name was Edward Teach.Little is known about his early life.Reports say Blackbeard was very 42).He often tortured people he captured.He murdered many of them.Blackboard was caught and killed in 43).The ship was found near the 44)of the southeastern state of North Carolina.The underwater explorers believe it was called the ”Queen Anne“ s Revenge”.Blackbeard used Its 45)large guns to capture and 46)other ships.The “Queen Anne’s Revenge” sank a few months before Blackbeard died.Recent tests on the wood show that the ship was built as a French 47)

ship in the 48)of the 49).History experts say Blackbeard the “Queen Anne’s Revenge” from the French.This is not the first pirate ship to have been 50)near the United States.Section Five Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage 4 times.Listen carefully and don“t write during the first reading.During the second and third reading, try to write what you”ve heard on your Answer Sheet.Check you writing when the passage is read the fourth time.(10 points)

中央廣播電視大學(xué)2002—2003學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期“開放專科”期末考試

英語專業(yè)英語聽力(2)試題 答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

Section One Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short dialogues.You will hear each one twice.At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said.After each question there will be four choices A, B, C and D.Decide which one is the be3t answer to the question.(20 points, 2 points each)Dialogue 1 A Dialogue 2 D Dialogue 3 B Dialogue 4 B Dialogue 5 A Dialogue 6 D Dialogue 7 B Dialogue 8 B Dialogue 9 C Dialogue 10 B

Section Two Directions, In this section, you will hear 5 dialogues.You will hear them only once.Listen to the dialogues and write “T”(true)or “F”(false)in the brackets for each of the following statements on the ANSWER SHEET.(30 points, 2 points each)Dialogue A 11.(T)12.(F)13.(T)Dialogue B 14.(F)15.(T)16.(F)Dialogue C 17.(F)18.(F)19.(T)Dialogue D 20.(T)21.(F)22.(F)Dialogue E 23.(T)24.(F)25.(T)

Section Three Directions, In this section, you will hear 3 passages twice.After each passage, choose the best answer from the three possible answers A, B and C for each item.(30 points, 2 points each)Passage A 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.C Passage B 31.C 32.A 3B.C 34.B 35.B Passage C 38.C 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.C

Section Four Directions: In this section , you will hear a dialogue twice.Listen carefully and fill in the blanks with the missing information.(10 points, 1 point each)41.underwater 42.cruel 43.1718 44.coast 45.forty 46.damage 47.trading 48.middle 49.1600s 50.discovered

Section Five Directions: In this section , you will hear a 5-hort passage 4 times.Listen carefully and don’t write during the first reading.During the second and third readings , try to write what you“ve heard on your Answer Sheet.Check your writing when the passage is read the fourth time.(10 points)The world is not only hungry, it is also thirsty for water.This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75 per cent of the earth”s surface is covered with water.But about 97 percent of this huge amount is seawater, or salt water.Man can only drink and use the other three per cent-the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources.And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers.Even worse, some of it has been polluted.*評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(第四、五部分)第四部分(Section Four)每空1分；數(shù)字寫錯(cuò)或單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤都扣1分，大小寫錯(cuò)誤不扣分。第五部分(Section Five)將10分平均分布到每個(gè)句子(一般以句號(hào)為句子結(jié)束標(biāo)志)，閱卷人根據(jù)拼寫錯(cuò)誤、大小寫錯(cuò)誤及標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤酌情扣分)。

第二篇：中央廣播電視大學(xué)2013-2014學(xué)第一學(xué)期“開放?？啤逼谀┛荚囋囶}及答案

試卷代號(hào)：2202 中央廣播電視大學(xué)2013-2014學(xué)第一學(xué)期“開放專科”期末考試

行政組織學(xué) 試題

2014年1月

一、單選選擇題（每小題1分，共10分，每小題只有一項(xiàng)答案正確，請(qǐng)將正確答案的序號(hào)填在括號(hào)內(nèi)）

1、行政組織是追求（）。

A.公共利益的組織

B.利潤最大化的組織 C.公共價(jià)值的組織

D.行政權(quán)力的組織

2、（）由于在決策理論研究方面的貢獻(xiàn)而榮獲1978年諾貝爾經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。

A.西蒙

B.舒爾茨 C.布坎南

D.斯蒂格利茨

3、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機(jī)關(guān)或管理人員能夠直接有效地管理和控制下屬人員或單位的數(shù)目稱之為（）。

A.管理幅度

B.管理層次.C.管理級(jí)別

D.管理范圍

4、我國地方各級(jí)政府是（）的執(zhí)行機(jī)關(guān)。A.各級(jí)政協(xié)

B.各級(jí)黨委

C.各級(jí)法院

D.各級(jí)國家權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)

5、在影響組織的各種因素中，（）的因素是最為重要的。A.人

B.財(cái) C.物

D.信息

6、從某種意義上講權(quán)力是一種（）。A.決斷力

B.凝聚力 C.執(zhí)行力

D.影響力

7、行政組織決策是以（）為后盾。A.權(quán)力

B.組織 C.權(quán)利

D.行政權(quán)力

8、組織中最佳的沖突狀態(tài)是（）。A.適度沖突

B.高度沖突 C.低度沖突

D.沒有沖突

9、組織中，自上而下進(jìn)行的信息傳遞和溝通，如上級(jí)意見、文件、政策的下達(dá)等，此種溝通形式我們稱之為（）。A.下行溝通

B.單向溝通 C.橫向溝通

D.上行溝通

10、行政組織文化具有多種功能，他能把組織成員個(gè)人目標(biāo)有機(jī)結(jié)合起來，引導(dǎo)組組成員的行為，我們把這種功能稱為（）。

A.目標(biāo)導(dǎo)向功能

B.阻抑功能 C.凝聚功能

D.控制功能

二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每小題2分，共10分，每小題只有兩項(xiàng)以上答案正確，請(qǐng)將正確答案的序號(hào)填在括號(hào)內(nèi)。少選、多選均不得分）

11、美國著名社會(huì)學(xué)家、交換學(xué)派的代表布勞及史考特，根據(jù)組織目標(biāo)和受益者的關(guān)系，把組織劃分為（）。A.互利組織

B.服務(wù)組織 C.企業(yè)組織

D.公益組織

12、古典組織理論的主要代表人物有（）。A.泰勒

B.法約爾 C.韋伯

D.梅奧

13、我國行政組織文化正在向（）方向邁進(jìn)。A.法制型文化

B.開放型文化 C.參與型文化

D.服務(wù)型文化

14、行政組織績效的外延，除了內(nèi)部的管理績效，還包括（）。A.政治績效

B.社會(huì)績效 C.經(jīng)濟(jì)績效

D.文化績效

15、美國斯坦福大學(xué)管理心理學(xué)教授利維特認(rèn)為，組織是一個(gè)系統(tǒng)，是由相互影響、相互作用的因素構(gòu)成的動(dòng)態(tài)系統(tǒng)，這些因素有（）。

A.技術(shù)

B.結(jié)構(gòu) C.人員

D.任務(wù)

三、名詞解釋（每小題5分，共20分）

16、非正式組織

17、管理幅度

18、沖突

19、組織學(xué)習(xí)

四、簡答題（每小題10分，共20分）20、簡述正式組織的特征。

21、決策方案選擇和優(yōu)化時(shí)，應(yīng)堅(jiān)持的原則主要有哪些？

五、論述題（每小題20分，共40分）

22、試述國務(wù)院的法律地位。

23、試論行政組織管理未來的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。

試卷代號(hào)：2202 中央廣播電視大學(xué)2013-2014學(xué)第一學(xué)期“開放專科”期末考試

行政管理學(xué)試題答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

（供參考）

一、單選選擇題（每小題1分，共10分，每小題只有一項(xiàng)答案正確，請(qǐng)將正確答案的序號(hào)填在括號(hào)內(nèi)）

1、A

2、A

3、A

4、D

5、A

6、D

7、D

8、B

9、A

10、A

二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每小題2分，共10分，每小題只有兩項(xiàng)以上答案正確，請(qǐng)將正確答案的序號(hào)填在括號(hào)內(nèi)。少選、多選均不得分）

11、ACD

12、ABC

13、ABCD

14、ABC

15、ABCD

三、名詞解釋（每小題5分，共20分）

16、非正式組織：是正式組織內(nèi)若干成員由于相互接觸，感情交流，情趣相近，利益一致，未經(jīng)認(rèn)為的設(shè)計(jì)而產(chǎn)生的交互行為和意識(shí)，并由此自然形成的一種人際關(guān)系。

17、管理幅度：為一領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機(jī)關(guān)或管理人員能夠直接有效地管理和控制下屬人員或單位的數(shù)目。

18、沖突;是指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的社會(huì)單元之間，由于目標(biāo)各自的特點(diǎn)和利益的不同，所產(chǎn)生的對(duì)立態(tài)度或行為。

19、組織學(xué)習(xí)：是指組織成員不斷獲取知識(shí)，改善自身的行為，優(yōu)化組織的體系，以在不斷變化的內(nèi)外環(huán)境中保持可持續(xù)生存和健康和諧發(fā)展的過程。

四、簡答題（每小題10分，共20分）20、簡述正式組織的特征。

答：正式組織是指以明文規(guī)定的形式確立下來，成員具有正式分工關(guān)系的組織，組織的特征有：

(1)經(jīng)過特定規(guī)劃建立起來的，并不是自發(fā)的形成。

(2)有較為明確的組織目標(biāo)。

(3)組織內(nèi)部分成各個(gè)部位、各個(gè)部門的職責(zé)、權(quán)限及完成工作任務(wù)皆有明確規(guī)定。

(4)組織內(nèi)各個(gè)職位，按照等級(jí)原則進(jìn)行法規(guī)安排，每個(gè)人承擔(dān)一定的角色。

(5)有明確的法律、制度和行為規(guī)范。

21、決策方案選擇和優(yōu)化時(shí)，應(yīng)堅(jiān)持的原則主要有哪些？ 答：(l)方案的選擇要以目標(biāo)為準(zhǔn)繩(2)方案的選擇要堅(jiān)持整體利益的原則(3)方案的選擇要符合客觀實(shí)際情況(4)方案的選擇要堅(jiān)持民主集中制的原則.五、論述題（每小題20分，共40分）

22、試述國務(wù)院的法律地位。

答：答：中國憲法規(guī)定，“中華人民共和國國務(wù)院，即中央人民政府，是最高國家權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)的執(zhí)行機(jī)關(guān)，是最高國家行政機(jī)關(guān)。”它明確界定了國務(wù)院在國家機(jī)關(guān)中的法律地位：即在與最高國家權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)的關(guān)系上，國務(wù)院處于從屬和被監(jiān)督的地位；在與地方各級(jí)國家行政機(jī)關(guān)的關(guān)系上，國務(wù)院處于國家行政系統(tǒng)的最高地位。

（一）國務(wù)院是最高國家權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)的執(zhí)行機(jī)關(guān)

（1）國務(wù)院由全國人大組織產(chǎn)生。（2）國務(wù)院接受全國人大及其常委會(huì)的監(jiān)督。（3）國務(wù)院對(duì)全國人大及其常委會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)并報(bào)告工作。

（二）國務(wù)院是最高國家行政機(jī)關(guān)

（1）國務(wù)院負(fù)責(zé)統(tǒng)一領(lǐng)導(dǎo)全國的經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、社會(huì)、文化等行政工作。（2）國務(wù)院統(tǒng)一領(lǐng)導(dǎo)各職能機(jī)構(gòu)、直屬機(jī)構(gòu)和辦事機(jī)構(gòu)的工作。國務(wù)院有權(quán)改變或者撤銷下屬機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)布的不適當(dāng)?shù)拿?、指示和?guī)章。（3）國務(wù)院規(guī)定中央和省級(jí)行政機(jī)關(guān)的職權(quán)劃分，統(tǒng)一領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地方各級(jí)國家行政機(jī)關(guān)的工作。國務(wù)院有權(quán)改變或者撤銷地方各級(jí)行政機(jī)關(guān)不適當(dāng)?shù)臎Q定和命令，以保證全國行政工作的統(tǒng)一和暢通。（4）國務(wù)院制定的行政法規(guī)，發(fā)布的決定和命令，對(duì)全國各級(jí)行政機(jī)關(guān)具有普遍的約束力，各級(jí)國家行政機(jī)關(guān)必須遵照?qǐng)?zhí)行?？傊?，國務(wù)院負(fù)責(zé)統(tǒng)一領(lǐng)導(dǎo)全國經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、社會(huì)、文化等各領(lǐng)域的行政事務(wù)管理工作，負(fù)責(zé)統(tǒng)一領(lǐng)導(dǎo)國務(wù)院各部、委、局、行、署、辦等組成機(jī)關(guān)、直屬機(jī)關(guān)和辦事機(jī)關(guān)、負(fù)責(zé)統(tǒng)一領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地方各級(jí)國家行政機(jī)關(guān)。它保證了國家行政權(quán)力的統(tǒng)一和政令的暢通。

23、試論行政組織管理未來的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。

答：

一、行政組織的環(huán)境將更為復(fù)雜和動(dòng)蕩。這種動(dòng)蕩和復(fù)雜首先來自于變化本身，其次是由于社會(huì)社會(huì)諸方面加速變化，使得組織管理的環(huán)境變得不穩(wěn)定和不可預(yù)測。

二、知識(shí)管理的興起與發(fā)展。在知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代，知識(shí)具有前所未有的高價(jià)值，而知識(shí)管理則是組織促進(jìn)其核心競爭力與永續(xù)發(fā)展的核心要素。

三、戰(zhàn)略性管理的重要。戰(zhàn)略性管理可以為組織提供戰(zhàn)略性的發(fā)展方向。

四、利用信息科技，創(chuàng)新服務(wù)型態(tài)與治理型態(tài)。隨著現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展，將信息科技運(yùn)用于行政組織管理，利用科技改革政府，建立“電子政府”已經(jīng)成為各國的一個(gè)普遍趨勢(shì)。

五、更為彈性、有機(jī)式的組織結(jié)構(gòu)。這種組織與傳統(tǒng)組織相比，更為開放，更富有彈性，更為靈活。

第三篇：4_中央電大2007—2008學(xué)第二學(xué)期“開放?？啤逼谀┛荚嚒苯ㄖW(xué) 試題

試卷代號(hào)：2348 中央廣播電視大學(xué)2007—2008學(xué)

二、判斷題（每小題2分，共計(jì)30分。將判斷結(jié)果填入括弧，以√表示正確，以×表示錯(cuò)誤）

1．在約束的類型中，結(jié)點(diǎn)可分為鉸結(jié)點(diǎn)、剛結(jié)點(diǎn)、自由結(jié)點(diǎn)。（）2．交于一點(diǎn)的力所組成的力系，可以合成為一個(gè)合力，合力在坐標(biāo)軸上的投影等于各分力在同一軸上投影的代數(shù)和。（）3．在平面力系中，所有力作用線匯交于一點(diǎn)的力系，稱為平面一般力系，有3個(gè)平衡方程。（）4．多余約束是指維持體系幾何不變性所多余的約束。（）5．桿件變形的基本形式共有軸向拉伸與壓縮、剪切、扭轉(zhuǎn)和彎曲四種。（）6．截面上的剪力使研究對(duì)象有逆時(shí)針轉(zhuǎn)向趨勢(shì)時(shí)取正值。（）

7．作材料的拉伸試驗(yàn)的試件，中間部分的工作長度是標(biāo)距，規(guī)定圓形截面的試件，標(biāo)距和直徑之比為5：1或10：1。（）8．平面圖形的對(duì)稱軸一定通過圖形的形心。（）9．兩端固定的壓桿，其長度系數(shù)是一端固定、一端自由的壓桿的4倍。（）10．撓度向下為正，轉(zhuǎn)角逆時(shí)針轉(zhuǎn)向?yàn)檎?。（?1．力法的基本未知量就是多余未知力。（）12．力矩分配法的三個(gè)基本要素為轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)剛度、分配系數(shù)和傳遞系數(shù)。（）13．力偶的作用面是指組成力偶的兩個(gè)力所在的平面。（）14．在使用圖乘法時(shí)，兩個(gè)相乘的圖形中，至少有一個(gè)為直線圖形。（）15．力系簡化所得的合力的投影和簡化中心位置無關(guān)，而合力偶矩和簡化中心位置有關(guān)。（）

三、計(jì)算題（共40分）

1．計(jì)算下圖所示桁架的支座反力及1、2桿的軸力。（10分）

2．畫出下圖所示外伸梁的內(nèi)力圖（10分）。

3、用力矩分配法計(jì)算圖（a）所示連續(xù)梁，并畫M圖。固端彎矩表見圖（b）和圖（c）所示。（20分）

參考答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）

1．B

2．D

3．B

4．B

5．C 6．A

7．B 8．A 9．A

10．C

二、判斷題（每小題2分，共計(jì)30分。將判斷結(jié)果填入括弧，以√表示正確，以×表示錯(cuò)誤）1．×

2．√

3．× 4．√ 5．√

6．× 7．√

8．√

9．×

10．× 11．√ 12．√

13．√

14．√

15．√

三、計(jì)算題（共40分）1．（10分）(1)求支座反力

由?MA?0得，F(xiàn)By?8?16?3?12?4?0 即FBy??12kN?

由?Fx?0得，F(xiàn)Ax?16kN??? 由?Fy?0得，F(xiàn)Ay?0

(2).求桿1、2的軸力

由結(jié)點(diǎn)Ａ的平衡條件，得FN1??16kN（拉）由截面法的平衡條件，得FN2?0

2．（10分）(1)求支座反力

??

由由?M?FyA?0，得 FBy?6?8?8?4?4?2?0

即FBy?16kN(?)

?0，得FAy?8?4?4?16?8kN(?)

（2）畫剪力圖和彎矩圖

3．（10分）（1）計(jì)算轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)剛度和分配系數(shù)

SBA?4iBA?4?1.5?6，?BA?0.6

SBC?4iBC?4?1?4，?BC?0.4

SCB?4iCB?4?1?4，?CB?0.4

SCD?3iCD?3?2?6，?CD?0.6

（2）計(jì)算固端彎矩

11FMCD???q?l2??10?62??45kN?m

8811FFMAB??MBA???FP?l???20?8??20kN?m

88（3）分配與傳遞

（4）畫彎矩圖（kN?m）

第四篇：中央電大2006—2007學(xué)第一學(xué)期“開放本科”期末考試各專業(yè)英語Ⅱ 試題(2015期末考試復(fù)習(xí)題)

試卷代號(hào)：1161

中央廣播電視大學(xué)2006—2007學(xué)第一學(xué)期“開放本科”期末考試各專業(yè)英語Ⅱ(1)試題

2007年1月

第一部分 交際用語(共計(jì)10分，每小題2分)

1—5小題 閱讀下面的小對(duì)話，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號(hào)。1.--Hello, Sally.How's everything?

A.Good for you B.Oh, I agree

C.That's right D.Just so-so

2.--Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? A.Certainly.Here you are B.Please don't mention it

C.It's nothing D.Yes, I have a hand

3.--I don't like the spots programs on Sundays.A.So do B.Neither do I C.So am D.Neither am I

4.--What's the problem, Harry? A.No problem

B.No trouble at all

C.Thank you for asking me about it

D.I can't remember where I left my glasses 5.--What kinds of TV program do you like best? A.I like them very much

B.I only watch them at weekend C.It's hard to say, actually D.I'm too busy to say

第二部分 詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20分，每小2分)

6—20小尾 閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C。D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號(hào)。

6.The sun heats the earth, __ is very important to living things.A.that B.what C.which D.where

7.If the man _______ succeeds, he must work as hard as he can.A.will B.is to C.is going to D.should

8.Ancient Greece is the of western civilization.A.origin B.source C.place D.sources 9.Please stop.It cannot help the situation.A.to shout B.shouting C.to speak D.speaking

10.The big man has always been eating on the go, —— he has got stomachache.A.so B.however C.as D.because 11.I broke my leg when I __ skiing in America.A.is B.was

C.--(不填）D.would be 12.She was convicted murder.A.to B.in C.of D.as 13.A new hotel in the center of town at the moment.A.has been built B.is built

C.was built D.is being built 14.It is very convenient here.A.living B.live

C.lived D.to live 15.I have lived here______1997.A.for B.since C.at D.from 第三部分 完形填空(共計(jì)20分，每2分）

16—25小 閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號(hào)。

A study(i6)__ that fitness is the key(17)__ long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits.Researchers discovered that people(18)exercise live longer than those who do not,(19)__ they are overweight and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times(20)__ to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest.This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or(21)___ overweight.Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary.Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, “you are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and(22)__ regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary.’ Although he adds, ”But don't misunderstand me.I am not endorsing smoking.I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.‘(23), the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight.The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers(24)__ high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health.But the new study suggests the Government(25)__ more people to exercise.16.A.showing B.show C.has shown D.had shown 17.A.to B.for C.of D.in 18.A.--(不填)B.which C.whom D.who

19.A.if B.unless C.even if D.because

20.A.like B.likely C.less likely D.more likely 21.A.was B.were C.is D.are

22.A.to exercise B.exercising C.exercise D.exercised 23.A.However B.So C.Although D.Furthermore 24.A.reduce B.reducing C.to reduce D.reduced 25.A.encouraged B.encouraging C.to encourage D.encourage

第四部分 閱讀理解(共計(jì)30分，每小屬2分)

26—35小 閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并在答屬紙上寫出所選的字母符號(hào)。短文理解1

I had two jobs growing up and they all helped shape my life.When I was about 12, I started caddying(當(dāng)球童)at a nearby country club.All the kids in the neighborhood did it, and I liked it a lot.I got to watch people who were generally pretty wealthy.They were businessmen and doctors.I would listen to them talking about things and see how they behaved with each other.It was like a fly on the wall at a meeting.The second job was at a shoe store.I constantly met people from all walks of life and the challenge was exciting.1’d start bringing them different kinds of shoes and get right down there and put them on their feet.If they didn't like a certain shoe, I always tried to be thinking ahead to a pair they might like better, h was like stepping up to the plate in a baseball game.Every time someone walked into that store, I was going to bat and taking a swing.I never wanted to let a customer get out of that store without buying a pair of shoes to his satisfaction.This job helped teach me an important business lesson you have to take risks in business.If you take s risk and fail, get up to bat and swing again.26.The author thinks what he has learned from his first job is A.how to learn to like a job

B.how to talk and behave properly C.how to become wealthy D.how to listen to people

27.The phrase “people from all walks of life” in the third paragraph means

people __

A.walking in different ways

B.having different interests in life

C.coming from different parts of the city D.working in different occupations 28.The author thinks his second job is

A.challenging B.important C.different D.satisfying 29.The author compares his second job to A.a fly on the wall at a meeting B.stepping into a golf course C.joining a baseball game I).taking a bat to swing

30.The business lesson the author gets from sealing shoes is A.thinking ahead of the customers

B.trying every possible way to satisfy a customer C.never be afraid of asking risks

D.never let go anyone walking into tile shop

短文理解2

We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn't even lift her eyes from the book.Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down.While I watched, mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold.She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop.She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, “Very dirty floors.”

”Yes.I'm glad they've finally decided to clean them,“ the nurse answered.She looked at Mum strangely and said, ”But aren't you working late'!“ Mum just pushed harder, each swipe of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall.I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned hack to writing in the big book.After a long time Mum came back.Her eyes were shining.She quickly put the mop back and took my hand.As we turned to go out of the door, Mum nodded politely to the nurse and said, ”Thank you.“

Outside, Mum told me, ”Kate is fine.No fever.“ ”You saw her, Mum?“

”O(jiān)f course, I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow.Dad will stop worrying as well.It's a fine hospital.But such floors!A mop is no good.You need a brush.'

31.When she took a mop from the small room what Mum really wanted to do was ___

A.to clean the floor B.to please the nurse C.to see a patient D.to surprise the story-teller

32.When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum was a __ A.nurse B.visitor C.patient D.cleaner

33.After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital? __ A.h is a children's hospital.B.h has slrict rules about visiting hours.C.The nurses and doctors there don't work hard.D.A lot of patients come to this hospital every day.34.Why did Mum go to see Kate in the hospital? __ A.To give her some message about Dad.B.To make sure her room was clean.C.To check that she was still there.D.To find out how she was.35.Which of the following words best describes Mum?

A.Polite.B.Patient.C.Chaneeahle.D.Clever.36—40小 閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是否正確(T)、錯(cuò)誤(F)，還是

文字中沒有涉及相關(guān)信(NG)。短文理解3

My grandfather was a very interesting man.He died when I was 11, but I remember he used to tell me stories about his early life.lie told the one about how he used to race dogs.They raced greyhound, a very fast type of dog.My grandfather had a dog that was very fast and usually won the races.The men used to bet on the dogs and try to win money.One day before a race, a friend of my grandfather's suggested that they bet on a different dog and make my grandfather's dog lose the race.My grandfather had no job, so this seemed an easy way to make money.On the day of the race, my grandfather and his friend fed tile dog lots of cakes so it wouldn't want to run.Then they took it for a long walk so it was tired.They bet on another dog, hut when the race was run, my grandfather's dog won anyway, so they lost all their money and didn't win anything!

36.The author's grandfather doesn't tell stories now.37.His dog always won when it raced.38.The author's grandfather usually won lots of money.39.The author's grandfather and his friend fed the dog cakes to make it strong.40.The author's grandfather and his friend bet on a dog which didn't win.第五部分 書面表達(dá)(20分)

Direetions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage to state your views on the topic: My ideal job.You should write at least 80 words and base your writing on the Chinese outline below: 1．你理想的工作是什么? 2．你的理由。

3．如何實(shí)現(xiàn)你的理想?

參考答案

第一部分 交際用語（共計(jì)10分，每小2分)1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 第二部分 詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共計(jì)20分，每小2分)6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 第三部分 完形填空(共計(jì)20分，每小2分)

16．C 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．B 23.A 24．c 25．D 第四部分 閱讀理解(共計(jì)30分，每小題2分)

26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．C 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．D 35.D 36．T 37．F 38．NG 39．F 40．T 第五部分 書面表達(dá)(20分)

Everybody has his dream for his career in the future.He or she might be a teacher, a doctor, a scientist, a sportsperson and so on.To tell you the truth, my ideal job is in business.The idea came into being when I was a child.With the development of market economy, there are many opportunities in business.I like reading stories about some successful business man such as Bill Gates, Li Jiacheng, etc.I believe I will be a man like them some day.Now, I am majoring in Computering.I must study hard to get myself qualified for my future job.

第五篇：2010-2011學(xué)第一學(xué)期期末考試試題(?？?

考試指南欄文件，作者：韓海彬

中央電大2010～2011學(xué)第一學(xué)期“開放?？啤?/p>

期末考試ERP原理與應(yīng)用 試題

2013年4月3日

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每小題2分，共30分）

1.如果一個(gè)企業(yè)的年銷售成本是 60萬元，它平均的庫存價(jià)值是 30萬元，那么，庫存周轉(zhuǎn)次數(shù)就是一年兩次。如果該企業(yè)的平均庫存價(jià)值是 15 萬元，那么，它的庫存周轉(zhuǎn)次數(shù)就是年（）次。

A.2B.3C.4D.5

2.在易飛 ERP系統(tǒng)中，工單子系統(tǒng)和存貨子系統(tǒng)的信息關(guān)聯(lián)的單據(jù)不包含（）。

A.領(lǐng)料單B.生產(chǎn)入庫單

C.退料單D.進(jìn)貨單

3．在易飛 ERP系統(tǒng)中，錄入產(chǎn)品工藝路線是在（）子系統(tǒng)中進(jìn)行。

A.產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)子系統(tǒng)

B.工單管理子系統(tǒng)

C.物料需求計(jì)劃子系統(tǒng)

D.工藝管理子系統(tǒng)

4．在ERP 的計(jì)劃層次中，具體的詳細(xì)計(jì)劃是（）。

A.戰(zhàn)略計(jì)劃、經(jīng)營規(guī)劃和生產(chǎn)規(guī)劃

B.物料需求計(jì)劃、能力需求計(jì)劃

C.車間作業(yè)控制

D.主生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃

5．在ERP 的計(jì)劃層次中，下列屬于微觀計(jì)劃開始的具體詳細(xì)計(jì)劃是（）。

A.戰(zhàn)略計(jì)劃、經(jīng)營規(guī)劃和生產(chǎn)規(guī)劃B.主生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃

C.車間作業(yè)控制D.物料需求計(jì)劃、能力需求計(jì)劃

6．能力需求計(jì)劃是把_______需求轉(zhuǎn)換為_______需求（）。

A.物料采購

B.能力物料

C.物料能力

D.能力采購

7．下列選項(xiàng)中不是物料需求計(jì)劃的計(jì)算依據(jù)的是（）。

A.主生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃B.采購計(jì)劃

C.庫存記錄D.物料清單

8．會(huì)計(jì)核算的核心部分是（）。

A.總賬管理B.應(yīng)收/付管理C.固定資產(chǎn)管理D.票據(jù)管理

9．構(gòu)成產(chǎn)品的基本因素是（）。

A.制造費(fèi)用B.直接人工

C.直接材料D.主要成本

10．直接材料和直接人工的成本總和被稱為（）。

A.基本成本B.主要成本

C.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)成本D.直接成本

11．ERP 中財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)管理的核心是（）。

A.總賬管理B.固定資產(chǎn)管理C.財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)D.應(yīng)收/付管理

12．ERP 系統(tǒng)中，財(cái)務(wù)部門的各種單據(jù)信息都是由前端業(yè)務(wù)模塊拋磚而來的，這樣做的好處是（Ⅰ數(shù)據(jù)準(zhǔn)確可靠Ⅱ有效減少財(cái)務(wù)人員的勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度Ⅲ 利于管理層做決策

A.Ⅰ和ⅢB.Ⅱ

C.Ⅰ和ⅡD.Ⅱ和Ⅲ

13．財(cái)務(wù)部門的各種單據(jù)信息都是由前端業(yè)務(wù)模塊拋轉(zhuǎn)而來的，這樣做的好處是（）。Ⅰ數(shù)據(jù)準(zhǔn)確可靠Ⅱ有效減少財(cái)務(wù)人員的勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度

A.ⅠB.Ⅱ

C.Ⅰ和ⅡD.以上均不對(duì)

14．ERP 系統(tǒng)實(shí)施戰(zhàn)略中及常使用的方法是（）。

A.面向模塊的實(shí)施戰(zhàn)略B.面向流程的實(shí)施戰(zhàn)略

C.Big Bang實(shí)施戰(zhàn)略D.面向?qū)ο蟮膶?shí)施戰(zhàn)略

15．ERP 項(xiàng)目實(shí)施工作大部分是由（）來完成。

A.項(xiàng)目實(shí)施小組B.程序員

C.職能組D.咨詢公司

二、填空題（每題2分，共20分）

1．工作中心作為平街負(fù)荷與的基本單元，是運(yùn)行能力計(jì)劃時(shí)的計(jì)算對(duì)。

2．用來檢查 MPS 計(jì)劃的可行，將MPS轉(zhuǎn)換成對(duì)完成主生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃所需關(guān)鍵的需求。）

3．能力需求計(jì)劃主要用來檢驗(yàn)計(jì)劃是否可行，以及平衡各工序的能力與負(fù)荷。

4．財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)是向提供財(cái)務(wù)信息的會(huì)計(jì)事務(wù)。

5．財(cái)務(wù)系統(tǒng)與業(yè)務(wù)系統(tǒng)的信息共享使得企業(yè)對(duì)業(yè)務(wù)的管理從事后反映變成了

6．記賬憑證分為收款憑證、付款憑證和。

7．ERP 中成本計(jì)算采用法，從產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)的最低層開始，逐層累計(jì)。

8．易飛 ERP 系統(tǒng)的總賬管理提供的特定功能是

9．實(shí)施 ERP 的關(guān)鍵因素主要有人、軟硬件、數(shù)據(jù)。

10．選型誤區(qū)主要包括：品牌誤區(qū)、三、簡答題（共30分，每小題6分）

1．簡述銷售管理業(yè)務(wù)的一般流程。

2．簡述傳統(tǒng)財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)中存在的問題。

3．簡述ERP中生存管理和銷售管理、采購管理、庫存管理、車間管理。

4.為什么人是實(shí)施ERP的最關(guān)鍵因素？

5.采用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)成本體系有什么好處？

四、應(yīng)用題(共20分，每小題10分)

1.實(shí)驗(yàn)資料：2007-2-27銷售人員蔡春查看“訂單預(yù)計(jì)出貨表”，銷售訂單“DD-20070205001”在預(yù)計(jì)出貨，于是通知倉庫人員備好該訂單150臺(tái)辦公椅準(zhǔn)備出貨。2007-2-28倉庫人員劉爭正式辦理銷售出庫，辦公椅庫存減少150臺(tái)。

問題：描述上述業(yè)務(wù)背景在易飛ERP系統(tǒng)中涉及的子系統(tǒng)及需要實(shí)現(xiàn)的業(yè)務(wù)內(nèi)容；并簡要描述業(yè)務(wù)處理的操作步驟。

2．實(shí)驗(yàn)資料：2007-2-19，某企業(yè)領(lǐng)“中支”原材料100個(gè)，到原材料倉，準(zhǔn)備投入生產(chǎn)。問題：如何利用易飛ERP系統(tǒng)軟件進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的業(yè)務(wù)處理？請(qǐng)分析并給出其操作步驟。