第一篇：出國留學申請的個人陳述怎么寫

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出國留學申請的個人陳述怎么寫

留學申請材料是出國留學申請必不可少的，每一項材料都有自己的作用，本文里小編專門給大家介紹一下個人陳述該如何準備，個人陳述無非就是寫留學生自己的情況，怎么才能寫好呢?請看下面的介紹。

出國留學申請的個人陳述怎么寫好

1、標題

通常來說，個人陳述的標題可以直接用Personal Statement 或者Statement of Purpose，請把標題寫在正文之前或者做在頁眉頁腳里面。因為PS通常屬于學校要求提交的文書類型之一，如果自己取題可能和其他類型的文書搞混，所以一般建議不要為了出彩而擅自更改題目;外國人相對也比較喜歡規(guī)范化和標準化的格式，不然也就不會出現(xiàn)論文的標準化格式，比如APA了。

2、頁眉與頁腳

個人陳述中可以添加頁眉和頁腳，你可以寫下你的姓名，申請學?；蛏暾垖I(yè)等等信息，比如：University of XXX，Personal Statement.請注意，內(nèi)容要精簡，這才不會顯得冗雜，便于查閱;其實面對這么多份的申請文書，招生委員會的老師也難免頭疼和疲倦，這跟高考語文閱卷一樣，所以格式的標準、一目了然就會給他們留下不錯的印象。

3、正文布局

根據(jù)國外寫作的習慣，個人陳述的正文一般頂格寫，選擇兩端對齊的排版方式(這樣看上去比較舒服些，但好多外國學生習慣左對齊，這也是可接受的)，段落與段落之間可以空一行，便于查看。

4、字體及間距

個人陳述通常在Microsoft Word中 編寫，正文可以使用Times New Roman 或者Arial 的十二號字體，單倍行距。當然，必須留心個別學校個別院系可能會有比較細致的要求，自己需要多加留意，從而做出相應的調(diào)整。

5、字數(shù)

一般來說，學校對留學生個人陳述的字數(shù)要求控制在1，000字左右，當然，一般是800-900字之間。就差不多是兩頁的樣子。不過有些學校會對留學文書有明確的字數(shù)要求，如果明確要求你的PS在500字左右，這個時候你就只能盡力刪字數(shù)了。在國外，要逐漸適應“標準就是標準”，沒有討價還價的余地。狠狠心吧那就！

6、行數(shù)

根據(jù)一般的經(jīng)驗，個人陳述的行數(shù)通?？刂圃?4～48行。你可以在Word->File->Page Setup->Document Grid->Lines Per page里面修改。

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7、結(jié)尾

個人陳述的正文結(jié)束之后，可以加上Signature 和Date，顯得比較正式。

Signature：________________________

Date：____________________________

最后，交納電子版?zhèn)€人陳述的時候，建議把文章轉(zhuǎn)成PDF 格式，一方面因為Word 在網(wǎng)上提交的時候很多情況下都會出現(xiàn)格式的不兼容或者變化的問題，從而將你費盡心思排好版本的文書搞得“面目全非”;另一方面PDF 格式的文件在瀏覽時會顯得更加美觀整潔;當然如果是直接在線提交，那么就不存在這個問題。

上面的內(nèi)容就是對出國留學申請的個人陳述寫法的介紹，希望可以給大家?guī)韼椭绻肓私飧嚓P于留學生出國留學的相關信息，請關注天道教育平臺，小編會為大家持續(xù)更新信息，歡迎您的訪問。

天道六步曲文書創(chuàng)作與學校申請服務項目根據(jù)各項考試成績和背景提升情況最終確定學校和專業(yè);根據(jù)所選學校的要求和特點制定有針對性的申請方案;根據(jù)所選學校的要求和特點創(chuàng)作有針對性的申請文書;指導申請人完成Writing Sample/Research Proposal 和Portfolio 的制作;指導申請人辦理成績單、在讀證明、畢業(yè)證明，存款證明等相關申請材料;指導申請人完成網(wǎng)上申請和郵寄申請材料。

天道教育 帶您走向成功留學之道！

第二篇：出國留學申請個人陳述英文

出國留學申請個人陳述英文模板Personal Statement

Born in Beijing, China’s political capital, cultural center and economic hub, and nurtured in a well-cultured family and an empowering community, I have developed a meaningful outlook on lie.I identify myself with such values that one gives meaning to life when one lives to give.Success stories of my parents , relatives and friends along their career-path have entrenched my belief in being independent and confident as a contributing memeber of the community.As I look back on early days of my schooling , I am just as grateful to my working parents for having sent me to one of the best boarding schools in Beijing where I received quality primary education and learned to appreciate independence.As I recall , being independent was probably the biggest asset I gained as a teenager with the absence of parental guardianship for most of those 6 years.After I upgraded to secondary school, I offered to go to school by bike.Though hesitant at first, my parents gave their well-thought-out consent to the 15-km ride average Chinese parents would simply veto in the first place given the “one-child policy”and subsequent “l(fā)ittle emperors” pampered by parents and grandparents.Thankfully, that day-to-day routine bike trip,rain or sunshine,tempered my strong character.I have been holding myself to highest standards, academically and physically from primary school days

through to college life.I have grown up all these years amongst top cohorts and have been exposed to varied horizons and dimensions of school life in and outside of classroom.I am perfectly healthy and stong with a sharp mind and demonstrated commitment to teamwork.I was handpicked to play for school baseball team when I was in primary school.Back then, my proven leadership and excellent skills in the field assured my coach that I was born to be a team leader.And I did justice to his well-timed appointment by heading a team of Beijing to compete in Shanghai and Hong Kong several times.And the strong track record of out outstanding performances each time still fills me with pride and excitement today.During one match tour to Hong Kong in the 1990s, I was immediatel exposed to the enviable luxury and prosperity of the city,the dynamic economic center of Asia.That trip awakened me ,for the first time, to the value of wealth and finance.And it was that very journey to the thriving metropolis that shaped my ambition to be a financer.Years later,when the colleg entrance exam came,that moment of life and death for most of senior high school students in China,my top preference was Finance Colllege of Beijing Technology and Business Unversity.The result came as a sad surprise as I was admitted to Computer Science College instead.But I stuck with my dream major and decided to minor in finance.I have since worked hard to equip myself with systematic knowledge of finance.As a result , I amd now well on my

way to graduation with double degrees in both computer science and finance in 2012.During my college days,I led my cohorts in starting up a micro company as I dabbled into the real business world.We settled for newspaper as our maiden attempt..As a new horn,I took a hands-on approach, from editing to circulating, from cost control to market survey.My strong leadership and sunergy of the entire team kept this mini organization going pretty well in its infancy.Yet inexperience in operation and cost management led to a failed business in the end.But I saw the silver lining in the failed venture.I now know more about where I need to work on.When I was a little boy, my parents taught me how to manage money in the safest way.They helped me put my pocket money in the bank and get interest as a return.Now, as a grown-up already,I recognize that systematic learning and book knowledge can truely help me know how much more about what finance is all about.Naturally, as one’s knowledge about swimming increases, the desire to swim in the sea grows.Yet, with more academic exposure, I have come to realize how I am ill-equipped with the knowledge needed to stay afloat in the trubulent sea of finance.That self-conscious humbleness versus the profundiy of finance as a much-respected discipline has led me to opt for further study in the US,home to a number of world-class colleges of finance.After meticulous comparision and cross-checking, I have settled for

Clark University,the birthplace of the first-ever graduate school in the US.I trust that demanding academic standards here and ,best of all ,great mastermind of finance that Clark can offer will undoubtedly broaden my horizon and update my vision as financier of the future.To me,Clark is the best and right place that can surely make the difference, academically and professionally alike.I am more than anxious to embrace those best minds in Clark and contribute my humble part to its huge wealth of knowledge and innovative ideas.I am therefore very much looking forward to a positive reply from Clark, my dream campus.May that offer come just in time for my journey towards a rewading learning experience in one of the greatest colleges in the US.

第三篇：ps出國留學申請個人陳述

Personal Statement

I found my faithful love for finance quite early as my uncle, a financial accountant, began to teach me some simple financial knowledge when he provided me with additional coaching of mathematics since I was young.Then as I learned more academic knowledge in finance, E-Finance for example, in college, I gradually made up my mind to develop it as my future career.Thus I’m now applying to your programme of Accounting and Finance MSc to enrich me with more in-depth knowledge in finance.During undergraduate study, I’ve got a systematic learning in Microeconomics, E-Finance, E-Commerce, E-Marketing and Logistics Management of E-Commerce.In particular, I performed excellent in E-Finance as I scored 91, the highest mark in my class, and I became much more familiar with e-banking, online securities trading and the working processes of call center.In the final year of undergraduate study, I’m now learning Principle of Management, Case Study of the Security of E-Commerce, The Criteria and Law in E-Commerce, Customer Behavior and International Trade Affairs.In terms of quantitative courses, I have learned Advanced Mathematics, Linear Algebra and Probability Theory & Mathematical Statistics and in the last course I’ve mainly studied central limit theorem, the principal distributions, testing of statistical hypotheses, parameter estimation, linearity regression and equal analysis, and stochastic differential equations.With my great efforts, I got 85.66 for current overall average and 87.64 for the average of E-Commerce major specializations and ranked of 5/53 and 4/53 respectively in my class.In addition, I was awarded B-class scholarship and won the title of ‘Excellent Student’ as well in 2008.Besides focusing on professional study, I also pay a great attention to improving leadership.Shortly after I entered into the college, I joined in the Literature & Art Unit of the Student Union.In a year, I perfectly accomplished my work, such as field arranging and programme planning, etc., in holding the award ceremony of the Webpage Design Competition and the English Culture Festival.For my excellent leadership and organizing ability showed in the above activities, I was elected as the president of the Unit in September 2007.Thereafter, I successfully organized many ceremonies and festivals which were widely appreciated by students and teachers.When being active in extra-curriculum activities, I also grasped chances to develop my English capacity.I once participated in the shows of English Culture Festival---the English dramas Beauty and the Beast, and Titanic---in which my oral English was well practiced.Meanwhile, I also focused on cross-culture communication as I made friends with several oversea students from England, Finland, and France.I was quite fascinated with the European culture they introduced to me which impelled me to get my postgraduate study in UK.Through the above preparation, I’m sure that I’ve got ready to study in Manchester.I believe with a hard work I can have a deep insight in the accounting and financial courses you provide and what I would learn can greatly contribute to my career development---after graduation, I will work as a financial analyst in a key investment firm in China, and when being experienced with practical financial investment operations, I then plan to be a senior financial advisor in a world famous investment bank.

第四篇：出國留學個人陳述

Personal Statement

ByXXX

When occasionally reading the master piece Letter to a Young Lawyer by Alan Dershowitz, I was deeply attracted by words such as Lawyer, Justice, Practice Mentality, and Creed of Life.These words led to my further meditation on the qualities of a lawyer---critical thinking, efficient methods to defend one’s opinions, logical mentality.Living in a society in desperate need of justice and rightness, I had determined to devote myself to the cause of law resolutely.And the first thing is to be equipped with professional knowledge and practice skills.Thus, after graduation next year from Chongqing University, which is listed in 211/985 project, I intend to further my study at your university due to your prestigious reputation in this area

With great determination and sense of mission, I devoured the pages to learn and think in and out of class, resulting in the top-ranking score at various courses, for instance, 87% for Lawyers, Notarization and Arbitration Practice;85% for Corporate and Business Law;85% for Financial Law;and 90% for Jurisprudence.Nevertheless, I know that a consistent praise is far away to make my dream realized.Hence I submerged myself in the sea of reference books in the law field, such as The Concept of Law by H.L.A.Hart，An Introduction To The Principles of Morals and Legislation by Jeremy Bentham，Justice in Robes by Ronald Dworkin, Taking Rights Seriously by Ronald Dworkin, Constitution Law of United States, The laws by Plato, etc.Since many cases concerns economic disputes and my second major is economics, I also read some books in this field such as The Economics of Money, Banking and Financial Markets by Frederic.S.Mishkin, Economics by Paul.A.Samuelson，The Problem of Social Cost by Ronald Harry Coase, etc.Apart from that, after a half year’s training, now I am very confident to pass the Judicial Vocational Qualification Test in the near future.I had been the programme manager of SIFE(Student In Free Enterprise)programmes at my university, which is an international non-profit organization that works with leaders in business and higher education to mobilize university students to make a difference in their communities while developing the skills to become socially responsible business leaders.There I had leaded my team taking a series of social cases among which I would like to share the most unforgettable ones.Our first programme was the Bangbangjun Program.“Bangbangjun” is a typical Chongqing way to call the luggage porters, who are the migrant workers.Suffering from frequent discrimination, they live their lives at the foot of the social ladder.There are some companies to manage their business.Through on-site inspection we found that the situation was worse than our imagination in those companies.Deficiencies and shortages existed everywhere such as in legal security, internal systems, labor rights, and the financial management.With the help of the supervisor

as well as lawyers and business consultant we tried to find universal business modes to benefit as more porters as we can.After 3 years’ endeavor we succeeded in bringing the company with advanced business modes and legal aids, setting up websites and establishing brands, perfecting taxing structure and internal regulations;strengthening employees’ protection and helping the company in refunding.There, my tasks were to lead my team to supervise the operation of the procedures, provide legal guidance in equity and interest allocation, social insurance and the process of refunding.Additionally, I also did researches on the life status of migrant workers and guided them to protect their legal rights.In the end I wrote the annual report for the programme.Much as I applied of my professional skills and felt about the hardships of the migrant works, I congratulated myself that I had chosen such a noble cause.Moreover, I had participated in another programme named FedEx Migrant Workers’ Children Success Skills Program.The aim of the programme was to achieve better communications between migrant worker parents and their children, promote more educational opportunities for these children, and help them to establish a scientific life and social value.In order to lead my team to fulfill the task, I invited professionals to come to offer psychological consultation;gave inspiring speeches, recruited volunteers to teach them social etiquette and hygiene knowledge;and organized books and stationery donation activities.With these management experiences I had a more comprehensive understanding on how to lead a team to fulfill a task, making it so easier in the third programme called Global Entrepreneurship Week in Chongqing University.By patrols speeches and entrepreneur interviewing did we provide a communication and resource-sharing platform for university students.In this way did students could learn from the entrepreneurs’ experience and knowledge in a more vivid way.This time I followed up the whole process from scheme, arrangement, implementing, leading the team to solve problems encountered, especially in the status limitation, content prescription, and school official approval convincing.Besides, I took other programmes as well such as GSVC(Global Social Venture Competition), in which I was responsible for checking agreement and compliance;and EOP(Economic Opportunity Program), in which I took charge of protocoling the framework of their cooperation with primary school.Apart from my practice experience in SIFE, I had another internship in summer vacation in Beijing’s No.1 Intermediate People’s Court, where I had learned basic criminal litigation procedures, connecting processes with public security organ and procuratorial organ and the criminal litigation defending skills.One other internship I had was in Bangbangjun Moving Company from 2009~2011.In that company I helped the staff with my professional advice in checking agreement and compliance;

formulating the regulations, explicating the division and assign of stock rights, etc.When I was exhausted from my work and studies, I would do some exercise to get myself refreshed and revitalized.As the reward of unceasing efforts of being the national second-level athlete, I did a good job in 2008 Swimming Competition of the University Games in Chongqing, and won the third place of 50-meter freestyle, the third place of 100-meter butterfly, and the first place of 4 × 100-meter freestyle respectively.Additionally, I also performed well in 2009 Swimming Competition of Healthy Campus Games in Chongqing, and won the first place of 50-meter backstroke, the second place of 4 × 100-meter mix-style and freestyle respectively.As for career planning, I intend to pursue my further study of international business law or trade law after passing the Judicial Professional Qualification Test;In order to be a partner of law office, I would accumulating my experience mainly in non-lawsuit legal matters and foreign matters;afterwards there would be some further academic demands such as applying for Phd degree.The legal system in P.R.China now is changing with a higher pace compared with that of the economics globalization, resulting in a greater demand for qualified lawyers who can deal with international cases such as political disputes among countries, business disputes among enterprises, and cultural transmission.I want to be one of them who can handle international affair easily due to their domestic education and experience abroad.Wherefore hoping that by contrasting, coordinating and coalescing could I view law and justice from a new and unique angle, I intend to apply to study at your honored university.Sincerely hope that you would spare a careful thought on my considerate decision and I am looking forward to your favorable reply.Thank you!

第五篇：出國留學申請之個人陳述寫作技巧及

個人陳述(Personal Statement)寫作技巧

自述，也即Personal Statement, 是所有出國文件中最重要的部分，它是申請者最主要的自我包裝。申請被錄取和經(jīng)濟資助就是要把自己推銷給評審者。你的重任是讓這一文件反映你的個性和才智。寫自述即使對以英語為母語的北美學生也是頗費心力的事情，對中國申請者來說，用英語寫作本來就是困難的事，更何況自述是為了表現(xiàn)和包裝自己，有違我們的文化習俗，寫起來往往備感吃力。中國申請者往往沒有面談的機會，這份文件因而愈發(fā)顯得重要。

我們要忠告所有的申請者，你必須抓住機會，充分而且恰如其分地表現(xiàn)你的人格力量、智慧和已取得的成就。在此文件的創(chuàng)作中要花大量的精力，決不能知難而退，草率從事。你已經(jīng)花費了多年的心血，完成了大學甚至是研究生的學習，你也可能又在隨后的工作崗位上積累了寶貴的經(jīng)驗，現(xiàn)在又通過艱苦卓絕的努力，成功地考過了TOEFL和GRE。然而，你的任務并沒有結(jié)束。你必須靜下心來，有條不紊地處理多種文件，而其中自述是重中之重。

怎樣真正地把此項工作當作重中之重呢？那并不是趕緊去習一本所謂范例然后照著抄，而是要借此機會嚴肅、認真和全面審視自己的才能、潛能、出國留學的目的。這種對自己的能力、向往和追求的透徹的了解是寫好自述的基礎。根據(jù)編者在國外求學、工作的經(jīng)驗，可以這么說，在寫好自述這件事上，中國留學生可以說是遇上了一個深層次而且是重大的文化差異。所謂“深層次”就是說這個差異不是西方人喝咖啡中國人喝茶、西方人稱“Darling”而中國人稱“孩子他媽”那樣簡單。

北美的許許多多的“雇主”-----大學的錄取評審者，確實是非常重視求職者、求學者對自身是否了解，對自己的前途和目標是否明確。在他們的文化中，這樣的自我了解被視為是人的素質(zhì)中很重要的一部分。他們的文化同時也十分重視對自身的了解和對目標的追求做出個性化的表達能力。本文并不是要討論文化問題，而是力求以最短的篇幅給讀者以最大的實用指導。本軟件編者最大遺憾就是申請者把寫作自述一事當作官樣文章而草率應付。北美教育機構(gòu)的官僚主義常常更甚于我國，但要求寫自述，的確不是官樣文章，而是給申請者一次表現(xiàn)自己的機會。讀者切記，這樣的表現(xiàn)一定要富有個性。

怎樣判斷自述是否反映了個性呢？最簡單的就是看第二個人是否能寫出一樣的或是差不多的內(nèi)容。真正的富有個性的自我介紹是不可能與其他的信雷同的。盡管有許多人有著看上去類似的求學、求職經(jīng)歷，但是每個人對學習、工作、事業(yè)和他人的感受應該是獨有的而且也應該是獨特的。即使兩個人所有的學習和工作經(jīng)歷都相同，也都計劃去同一個領域里深造，引發(fā)他們對該學科感興趣的外部事物和內(nèi)心感受也必定是有區(qū)別的。所以，在我們談到寫作自述其他注意事項之前，首先要求讀者要獨具創(chuàng)意。在寫作自述的時候，認真而全面地審視自己的方法就是默默地自問如下問題：

1.對所要申請的學校和專業(yè)是否有了深入細致的了解，能做到在寫自述時緊扣學校和專業(yè)的要求及特點，突出自己申請的優(yōu)勢？ 2.我的人生經(jīng)歷中有什么獨特的、非同尋常的地方？在我的家庭生活和社會生活中有哪些人或事件影響了我的人生觀和事業(yè)追求？這些影響有什么與眾不同的地方？

3.我最初是如何對目前所選專業(yè)感興趣的？我在其后的歲月中又是如何加深了對這一學科領域的認識？我在這一領域已經(jīng)取得了什么樣的成績？是什么因素使我自信，能夠在這一領域有所建樹？

4.在上學期間我從事了那些助教、助研、社會實踐、暑期工作？通過這些活動在什么方面得到了提高(比如科研能力、組織能力和領導能力等)？在步入社會后的工作中完成過什么項目，取得了哪些成就，表現(xiàn)出何等才干？ 5.我的最終的事業(yè)目標是什么？

6.在我多年來的考試成績上有沒有需要解釋的地方？比方說我大學成績一直很優(yōu)異，但GRE成績卻不怎么理想；我高年級的成績是否比低年級的成績有顯著的提高？

7.在自我奮斗的過程中是否需要克服超常的困難，如家庭生活貧困、身體殘疾等等？

8.我是否具備杰出的品格，比如誠實，可靠、善良、刻苦等等，而我能否提供真憑實據(jù)來加以證明？我是否具備值得一提的很好的特別的工作習慣和態(tài)度，以及稟性上的優(yōu)勢。9.我具備什么樣的特殊才能，如分析能力、領導才能和交流才能？我為什么比別的申請者更具有在事業(yè)上成功的把握？

要回答這些問題的確是不容易的，但你必須在正式寫作自述之前全面準備，對這些問題加以認真思考，因為你的自述需要回答所有這些問題或其中的大部分。

對內(nèi)容有了把握后，就是要注意寫作技巧了。這里說的寫作技巧不是英語水平的問題，而是寫作的思路、取材和段落的安排。寫自述的最大忌諱就是寫得毫無特色、枯燥乏味。要知道每一個錄取評審委員需要閱讀成百上千份自述，其中大多數(shù)的自述的內(nèi)容都是雷同的，他們不可能有時間、精力和氣力在平淡中尋找不尋常，努力發(fā)掘你的優(yōu)秀之處。要寫得醒目，抓住讀者的注意力，這個責任完全在于你自己。

所以，自述的第一段或者是前二段至為重要。這頭一、二段必須能夠引起讀者對你的興趣，并且能夠得到關于你個人的最重要的信息。如果你的頭一、二段的內(nèi)容中有閃光之處，能夠給人留下不可磨滅的印象，那就達到了最佳效果。絕大多數(shù)的申請者的的確確有著類似的學歷和工作背景，而且現(xiàn)在又追求一個共同的目標：攻讀研究生。在這樣的情況下，讀者應該不難想見，不論我們是漢語，還是用英語，描述自己的經(jīng)歷和追求的語匯和句式終究會趨向雷同。編者所強調(diào)的“獨特性”，決不是僅指在語言上要獨樹一幟。獲得獨特性的更重要的有兩個方法：一是尋找獨特的思想方法或者說是審視自己的獨特角度，二是在陳述過程中采用故事手法。

采取第一種方法時我們從多種角度著眼確定文章的基調(diào)，我們在此對三種較常見的類型寫作時所應遵循的策略進行簡要論述：

1.克服生活中的逆境型：Peterson's Guide中曾經(jīng)登載的一封外國人申請時寫的自述，作者的家庭背景是貧苦的、不識英文的第一代亞裔移民。作者沒有回避自己多花了幾年時間才完成大學的教育并且成績較差這一慘痛的事實，而是就此問題展開對自己的介紹。他的家庭貧困，作為長子肩負幫助父母撫養(yǎng)年幼的妹妹的重任。這樣，完成大學教育對他來說需要艱苦卓絕的努力。因此，通過他的敘述，一位奮斗不息、刻苦耐勞并具有高度責任感的年輕人的形象躍然紙上。

這位作者申請的學校是法學院，難度較大，但作者有力地陳述了他的理由：他的父母像許多亞裔移民一樣，不通英文，更不懂在美國用法律的手段來保護自己的權益。他現(xiàn)在申請讀法學院，目的就是為了將來能夠運用法律的武器維護在美國少數(shù)族裔的權益。

這樣的信讀起來感人至深，作者當然也被錄取了。成功之處就在于作者能用獨特的角度來看待自己的經(jīng)歷和追求的目標。他所陳述的經(jīng)歷、思想和感受與其人生奮斗的目標達到了高度的統(tǒng)一。

在寫這種在逆境中奮起的自述時，應通過用事實來描述過去的經(jīng)歷及其對自己的求學、事業(yè)和人生目標的正面影響，但切忌耽于自我憐憫，或因一種譴責評判的方式使文章顯得充滿怨氣。

2.自我成長型：這種 申請人在生活、學業(yè)和工作上雖不可避免地會遇到挫折，但相對來說，他們的生活進行得比較一帆風順。寫這種自述一定要用正面、肯定的語氣，清楚、精煉，同時又要充分、多方面地展示自己獨特的才智、事業(yè)和求學的追求方向。

3.家庭影響型：這種情況下可以是好的家庭背景對申請者產(chǎn)生了正面的影響，也可以是艱難或不好的家庭環(huán)境作用于申請者，使之反思而發(fā)奮圖強。寫正面的影響時注意不要過分渲染家庭的幫助，督促向?qū)ё饔?，因為這樣的作者往往不知不覺中會給評審人留下一種自我缺乏主見和動力的印象。同樣，寫不好家庭的背景時，也不要太多著墨于那些問題，重要的是突出自己不隨遇而安、屈從命運安排的精神和志向。

下面再談談“故事手法”。所謂“故事”并不是要為自己的經(jīng)歷編故事，而是要有一點(不要太多)生動的情節(jié)。除了思想角度外，生動的情節(jié)是表現(xiàn)個性和獨特性的又一法寶。許許多多的人可以有類似的經(jīng)歷和背景，但他們生命中的具體經(jīng)歷一定具有獨特的場景。恰當?shù)孛枥L一下這樣的場景，就會使全文散發(fā)出生動而新鮮的氣息。比方說有人在談到家庭的不幸時具體地講述了因交不起房租被趕到街上過夜的慘痛經(jīng)歷。還有的文中雖然沒有任何戲劇性的情節(jié)，但作者在好幾處細節(jié)都突出了自己善于獨立思考的個性。作者用朋友們的疑問來襯托出自己決定重返學校、出國深造所飲食的智慧和膽識。作者在談到自己的業(yè)余愛好時，也沒有像大多數(shù)申請者那樣列舉出一長串清單，以表現(xiàn)自己多才多藝、面面俱到，而是誠實地說自己沒有什么愛好，只是喜歡獨自旅行，在大自然中汲取營養(yǎng)和力量，但這愛好卻與全文塑造出的深沉和獨立思考的性格十分吻合。

至此我們談到了全面和深刻地審視自己、尋找獨特的角度以及注重運用細節(jié)等問題。下面還有一些材料的取舍問題提出來供讀者參考。

首先，千萬不要遺漏掉那些有用的和中肯的成就、經(jīng)驗等等事實。

申請研讀的學位越高，那么以往科研、學術成果和工作經(jīng)驗等等就越是重要。許多申請者錯誤地認為自己發(fā)表的文章已經(jīng)列在履歷里面了，在自述中就不應該再提。其實，個個履歷是一份完全不同的文件。它是對個人經(jīng)歷的一種簡潔而全面的介紹，使讀者對申請者能夠很快有一個大致的了解。自述則是需要(或是希望)讀者仔細閱讀的，它要介紹申請者的成就、抱負和個人品德。所以申請者不用擔心內(nèi)容上的重復。還有許多申請者硬是要把自述的篇幅壓縮在一頁紙內(nèi)因而只能很簡要地提到自己的成就。其實，如果內(nèi)容充實，為什么不能寫到二至三頁呢？比如說到發(fā)表的論文，往往只提到一個題目。其實，寫一篇科研論文往往是要付出巨大心血的。這不光是寫篇文章，而是反復的科學論證和無數(shù)次實驗的結(jié)晶。申請者起碼應該用二至三個句子，說明這篇論文所代表的實驗、實驗用的方法、目的和獲得的成績。還應該說明通過發(fā)表這篇(或幾篇)論文，申請者在這一領域做出了什么貢獻，獲得了哪些思想方法、認識和科研手段上的提高。

還有的申請者犯的是一個相反的錯誤，他們把高中甚至更早的成就也不厭其煩地列在自述上。比如當上了三好學生、少先隊長之類的。因為中國學生申請的學位最低的也是碩士研究生，大學時期的成績或是隨后工作上的成就更為貼切，也應該足以用作素材了。當然，少兒時期的成就，若是對隨后的學術道路產(chǎn)生了重大的影響，也可以提。有的申請者對某一學科，比如說數(shù)學，情有獨鐘，很早就顯露出天才，在中學時期在數(shù)學競賽中獲獎，由此激發(fā)了對此學科的強烈興趣，從此矢志不渝，這樣提就非常妥當。

最好不提的還有政治觀點、宗教信仰和其他一切容易引起爭議的不同尋常的話題。有個別申請者在文件中提到了“上帝”這樣的字眼，犯了西方社會宗教和學術分離的大忌。

我們建議你撰寫自述時沒有必要對自己的事業(yè)和生活道路上的挫折諱莫如深。只是在描述或提到經(jīng)歷的苦難，挫折或失敗時，切記不要流露出乞求憐憫恩賜，或氣憤懷恨的情緒。許多杰出的人物都曾經(jīng)歷過困屯。人們一般會欣賞那些不被困難壓倒，不因失敗沮喪，在逆境中尋找光明的人，關鍵在于你是否用積極正面的態(tài)度對待挫折并表現(xiàn)出這種積極的態(tài)度。

最后需要提醒讀者注意的是，寫自述絕對不能一蹴而就，寫好后需反復修改，清除多余的部分，增加與針對申請學校和專業(yè)相對應的內(nèi)容，密切注意句與句之間，段落之間，及整篇文章意思的邏輯聯(lián)系?？啥喾铰犅犓说囊庖姟毡刈龅轿恼轮胁淮嬖谌魏挝姆?，語法或拼寫上的錯誤。這種疏忽看似無關緊要，實際上它們有時恰恰能出乎意料地破壞你力圖在評審人心目中樹立的形象。很難想象，繁忙的教授在連著數(shù)次看到簡單的語法或拼寫錯誤后，還會相信你是文中所說的一個認真的精益求精的人。

避免錯誤開頭方式（工程類）

PERSONAL STATEMENT previous Education: When in the high school I first used the computer, I was attracted by it.From then on, to become an expert in the field of electrical and computer technology has been my favorite dream.In 2098, successfully passed the most competitive examinations, especially in the mathematics I got the full score(120 out of 120), I was admitted by the Electronic Engineering Department of Tsinghua University which is the most distinguished university in China.（這是中國學生最喜歡的一中開頭方式，可是并不符合statement的一般習慣，請學習修改稿的開頭方法。）

During my academic years, I worked hardly（work hardly 與 work hard 的區(qū)別相信大家都知道，這樣的錯誤是不可原諒的。）and obtained good scores in most courses, especially in the basic courses and major courses.When graduation, my overall GPA ranked the upper 10% among about 200 students.Education at Tsinghua University emphasizes practice.In the third year of study, I applied to join the Lab.of Information Systems.In the lab I successfully designed “2Mb/s PCM Digital Interface(32 frames)” which was used in the analogue PBX(Private Branch Exchange).In 1993, I independently designed “Speech Signal Processing Card” which was used in the SUN SPARC station.This card's successful design solved the problem that the SUN SPARC station could not be used to the speech processing and the multimedia application.From these designs I accumulated the experience of hardware development and mastered the knowledge of communications theory and computer technology such as the hardware structure of the RISC computer, UNIX operating system and programming.Through the five years of study in Tsinghua University I have not only mastered rich professional theory but also accumulated strong experience on hardware design and software program.All of these laid a solid foundation for my further work and study.Because of my hard study, as reward, I was recommended to enter the graduate program at Tsinghua directly, waived of the admission test.It is Tsinghua's policy to endow the most distinguished students such preference.However, anxiously wanting to practice my knowledge in the real work and because of some other reason, I resigned the esteemed privilege.Work Experience

After graduation, I have been working as an electronic engineer in North China Institute of Computing Technology(NCI).She, awarded as “Chinese royal computing institute”, is the earliest and most famous computer institute in China.In the institute I entered a new field---automation and got the chance to practice my knowledge learned from the university.In order to work better, in these years I have learned some textbooks by myself, such as: Computer Control Technology, Contemporary Control Theory, Electrical Control Technology, Process Control & Automation Device.In more than three years I worked very hard and completed some projects perfectly.Because of my firm skills in hardware and software and strong background of theory, in 1995 I was appointed as the leader to manage and design the computer control system---“Distributed Control System(DCS)”.In the period less than a year, under the cooperation and support of others, my colleagues and I completed the design of system structure, modules' development, software system programming and the debugging of the whole system.This system is the Real-time computer control system and can be combined up to the 2048 channels.In the project I independently designed the kernels---CPU module, two other modules and the I/O interface software.This system is at the leading position in the automation field of China.Electrical and computer engineering is developing fast, in order to keep up with the advanced technology, I left North China Institute of Computing Technology(NCI)in Aug.1997 and joined my now working companythe ability to excel in the face of challenges.In fact, the outcome of my efforts in undergraduate studies did prove that the determination that I conceived at the beginning of college years to excel my classmate was not a breed of vanity.By the time I completed my four years of undergraduate studies, I had outperformed most of my classmates.On the strength of my outstanding academic record, I was chosen by my professors to enter into the graduate program of my university without having to pass the normally mandatory admission test, a privilege that is only reserved for the very best students each graduation year.Four years of undergraduate studies equipped me with basic research skills in international politics, and my outstanding performance naturally placed me on the path to higher academic pursuits.As a highly motivated undergraduate, I took many politics and economics courses, such as Political Science, International Relations, International Organization, International Finance and International Trade, as you can see from my transcripts.My overall GPA ranked me first among the 40 students of my academic year, wining me top honors.I was one of the 80, selected from the university's 8,000 students, to receive the Excellent Academic Achievement Scholarship(First Class)in the 1994-95 school year.In the 1995-1996 school year, I was one of university's 15 students awarded the BaoGang Scholarship(First Prize).In the 1996-1997 school year, I received the Outstanding Academic Performance Scholarship, one of the only five students at the university who earned this honor.In my junior and senior years, having grasped a basic understanding of the discipline, I started to read many classic works on international relations, including Politics among Nations, Theory of International Politics, War and Change in World Politics, and Power and Interdependence: World Politics in Transition.I also frequented the library to read a host of journals on a regular basis.By reading critically such authoritative publications as American Political Science Review, International Organization, World Politics, and Foreign Affairs, I kept myself well informed of the latest academic research findings and also improved my English language skills.To cultivate other capabilities, I also engaged myself in extracurricular activities.From 1995 to 1998, I was elected president of the International Politics Class, a departmental student association responsible for the management of academic studies, extracurricular activities, student orientation programs and other student affairs.Serving as president of the association, I was closely involved in the communication and collaboration with other student organizations and sometimes took part in the activities organized by them.By organizing those extracurricular activities, I trained myself in leadership and organization skills.The Class performed exceptionally well, winning “Excellent Class of Beijing” for several years in a row, an award given by Beijing Education Bureau to the best student associations of the capital.As a graduate student, I was designated an Excellent University Graduate of Beijing(1997-1998)for my outstanding academic and extracurricular performance, an award given to only 200 students in Beijing a year.I began my graduate research with the aim of acquiring abilities in doing independent research because I believe that advanced education is more than a continuation of undergraduate studies.The graduate work should not only lead a student deeper into the ocean of research but also train him to enter a profession in which his acquired knowledge is constantly required in his daily work.A desirable graduate education should involve a student to consciously build up his independent research abilities by working closely with a distinguished scholar whose research work can be modeled after.It is with this understanding that I began my research career at the Center for European Studies of People's University in early 1998.The center, directed by distinguished Professor Song Xinning, Deputy Head of the Department of International Politics, is manned by several professors with European research background from social sciences divisions of the People's University.Immersed in this stimulating environment, I have been well trained in advanced research methodologies.By attending workshops and seminars presented by visiting professors from overseas, I acquainted myself with new concepts and theories in political science, broadening my disciplinary perspective and gaining insights into the field.Satisfied with my performance, Professor Song hired me as his research assistant to work on a project headed by himself, China Policy of the Clinton Administration in its Second Term.I believe I have acquired the necessary theoretical framework and practical experience for advanced studies.If I am accepted, I will pursue graduate studies on international relations as my major and comparative policy analysis as my minor field of study.Equipped with the ability to teach myself and conduct independent research, I will be able to attain competence quickly in areas that I may at first know very little about.I am confident that I can make quick progress in my fields, especially in international relations theory, international political economy, foreign policy and international security.To me, graduate studies are as intellectually exhilarating as they are challenging.Choosing which school to attend and what degree to pursue is not an easy decision.After careful evaluation and comparison, I have now settled on applying to your distinguished graduate school as my first choice, because I believe that the courses I can select from your curriculum can best train me for the realization of my goals.The graduate program of xxxxx, ranking among the best in the United States, is playing a pioneering role in international studies.I believe your school sets an ideal stage for me to exercise my mental power and diligence, and that my intended disciplinary training can be best pursued with the aid of your distinguished faculty and remarkable research facilities.After I complete the program, I plan to devote myself to a teaching career in China.With the friendship I can strike in your program with both students and faculty, I should be able to arrange academic exchanges by inviting leading scholars to visit China.Such exchanges will be conducive to building up shared understanding between China and the US about the world and the relationships our respective countries enjoy with each other.China undoubtedly takes its relationship with the US as its most important relationship with any foreign country, and, correspondingly, the US is attaching increasing importance to its relationship with China.As American politicians have realized, the nature of Sino-US relationship will determine, to a large extent, whether the 21st century is one of peace or conflict.As China strives to feed its exploding population, it cannot do without a peaceful international environment.I would like to attain the necessary knowledge and forge the necessary understanding so that I can help your country and mine coexist in peace in the coming century.化學類

With the approach of new century, the developing China is requiring better trained and more highly educated men and women than ever before in history.In order to make more contributions to the society and, at the same time, satisfy my keen interest in science, I am looking forward to beginning my graduate study.I heard of Case Western Reserve University as early as when I was an undergraduate student.She is one of the most highly regarded universities in the world and is an ideal place for ambitious youth.I plan to study for Ph.D.in Biochemistry at Case Western Reserve University with special interests in metabolism, macromolecular synthesis, and protein crystal growth.I have had plentiful preparations.First, when being an undergraduate in the Department of Chemical Engineering at Tsinghua University, I got very extensive and intensive education.I took many courses on chemistry and the related subjects, and earned high scores for most of them.Second, my major, Polymer, can be put into good use in Biochemistry programs because Polymer is closely related with biological Macromolecule.Third, I have working experience that enriches my theory and laboratory skills.From 1990 to now, I have been engaged as an Assistant Engineer by the Research institute, Beijing Yanshan Petrochemical Corporation(RIBYPC).In the first year, I was in charge of a 5-litre reactor for polymerization of Carboxylated Butadiene-Styene Latex.Then I was transferred to another research group to synthesize PET/PHB copolymer, a kind of polyester, which has the property of Liquid Crystal.I am the assistant head of the group.We can prepare the novel polymer with high molecule weight and excellent