第一篇：職高二年級上冊英語中考試卷含答案

英語模擬試卷

第一部分

知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)

詞匯和語法（本節(jié)共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從每小題給出的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一項符合題意的最佳選項。1.()I want to learn is something new about computer programming.A.How

B.When

C.What

D.That

2.（）is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It 3.That is（）she failed the exam.A.how

B.when

C.what

D.why 4.It was（）he worked hard that he succeeded.A.because

B.since

C.as

D.for 5.（）no one is against it, let’s carry out our plan.A.Why

B.That

C.As

D.As for 6.“I am a teacher,” Jack said.He said()

.A.that I am a teacher

B.I was a teacher C.that he is a teacher

D.he was a teacher 7.He asked , “How are you getting along?”

He asked()

.A.how am I getting along

B.how are you getting along C.how I was getting along

D.how was I getting along 8.“Have you seen the film?” he asked me.He asked me（）

.A.had I seen the film

B.have I seen the film C.if I have seen the film

D.whether I had seen the film 9.I am reading a book.（）is written by Hemingway.A.which

B.who

C.whom

D./ 10.The girl（）is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose

第二節(jié)

交際用語（本節(jié)只20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

（一）選擇，在下面10對話，根據(jù)文字提供的信息，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個符合對話情景或含義的最佳選擇。11.A: It is so hot today.What about going swimming? B:（）!A.Never mind

B.Good idea

C.You’re welcome

D.Don’t worry

12.A: Would you mind opening the windows? B:（）

.A.No, not at all

B.Yes, I’ll do that.C.No, please not

D.Yes, of course not 13.A: May I speak to Tina ,please?

B:（）

A.Yes.I am Tina

B.Who are you? C.Yes.You may

D.Speaking, please 14.A: Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.B:（）.Many hands make light work.A.My pleasure

B.All right

C.Never mind

D.That’s right 15.A: My parents and I will go to London for a trip tomorrow.B: Really?()

.A.I don’t think so

B.Have a good time C.That’s very strange

D.You should try it 16.A: What dose your mother do? B:（）A.She does the housework

B.She is a nurse C.She is very thin

D.She looks very young 17.A: The programme is very popular.B:（）.we all like it.A.That’s right

B.Not at all C.It doesn’t matter

D.You’re welcome 18.A: Eric, you look so cool with your sunglasses.B:（）A.Not really

B.It’s not true C.Nothing much

D.Thank you 19.A: Don’t smoke here please.B:（）A.I don’t

B.Sorry.I won’t C.No way

D.I will 20.A: I’m so sorry about last night.It was all my fault.B:（）

A.Forget it

B.No way C.Go ahead

D.My pleasure

A: Then could you take a message for me? B: I’ll let him know as soon as he is back.C: Hold on, please.D:You’re welcome.E: What can I do for you? F: Would you please ask him to call me back when the meeting is over? G: How about you? 21.22.23.24.25.第三節(jié)

匹配。請將I欄中常見的中文告示、指令與II欄中的英文進行匹配。

26.游人止步

A.No entry 27.禁止入內

B.Toll Free 28.免費通行

C.One way street 29.請勿用手摸

D.No phone calls 30.來賓請登記

E.No visitors

F.Hands off

Ⅱ ．完形填空。閱讀下面短文，選擇最佳答案。（每小題l 分，共10 分）

chi Li is one of the best-known Chinese writers in the West.She was born in the 19’s.__46_____ 19, Chi entered a medical college in 1976 ．After she graduated, she ___47___ as a doctor at a hospital inw Wuhan ．As she loved ____48_____ much more , she went to Wuhan University to study Chinese language and literature in 1983.She chose ___49___as her pofession（專業(yè)）.During the 1980s , Chi wrote many works full of love.In the l990s , her works , such as Apart From Love and The Was Born，were___50___ lives of young people and everyday problems.Since 2003 , Chi has ____51___ a higher level in her works.And many of her novels have received a ___52___ honor ．Life Show is one of her representative（代表）works

G.Visitors please Register and ___53__has been translated into many languages.The ___54___ shows the real life of a common woman in Wuhan ．

Chi says , “ Writers don't need to be anyone，__55__ they should be able to understand everyone.” so she often travels alone to get a feel of how the world is and tries to understand people from all socials strata（階層）.46.A.At the age of

B.At the moment

C.In the beginning 47.A.became

B.worked

C.enjoyed 48.A.medicine

B ．travelling

C.literature 49.A.teaching

B ．writing

C.nursing 50.A.over

B.under

C ．a(chǎn)bout 51.A.reached

B ．a(chǎn)rrived

C.went 52.A ．great

B.nice

C.bad 53.A.she

B ．they

C.it 54.A.picture

B.story

C.newspaper 55.A.or

B.till

C.but

閱讀理解（35 分）

Ⅰ ．根據(jù)短文內容,判斷下列句子的正誤,正確的用“T”,錯誤的用“F”。(每小題l分,共5 分）Travelling has been popular with people for a long time.Many of today’s traveler are find an unusual experience or adventure.Hiking may be a good choice.Instead of spending your vacation on a bus , in a hotel or sitting on the beach，you may want to try hiking.Hiking is a great way to travel.You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time.Hiking is easv to do and doesn't have to be very expensive.You can hike closeto home or travel to other places.The basic.You can hike in the mountains,in a forest or along a river.You can also go for a hike the city.Hiking is fun and exciting , but you shouldn’t forget safety.here are some basic tips for successful hiking :

★ Don't hike alone.★ Bring water ,a good map and acellphone.★ Wear a hat to protect youself from the sun.56.Hiking is a good way to get close to nature ·（）57 ．Good shoes , clothes and a backpack are the basic equipment for hiking.（）58.People can only hike in the mountains , in a forest or along a river.（）59.Hiking is always fun，exciting and safe.（）60.You’d better go hiking with Others.（）Ⅱ ．根據(jù)短文內容，選擇最佳答案。（每小題2 分，共20 分）

(A)

Near the village , there is an old famous temple.Some people want to build new houses where the temple now stands , because they can find no other area to build them , while others disagree with them ．They meet to decide how to solve the problem.Here are their opinions about it.The expert wants to protect the temple and believes that there are some interesting things buried in the ground.If it is destroyed or moved , people may never learn about how people lived in the past.The businessman thanks that the houses should be built ,History is important , but we must think about the future.The village needs development and building new houses will offer jobs to hundreds of people.Villager A says , “ We should build the new houses to live in.” Villager B says , “ We should protect the temple because it can attlact many tourists to come for a visit.If the temple is destroyed or moved , we will lose a lot of business.”

The villge leader thinks that he has a duty to make life better for the villers.They need jobs and new houses.He also thinks the cultural site（遺跡）is important and they shoud be careful with it as well．

61.The expert doesn't want to ______ the old famous temple.A.rebuild

B.protect

C.pull down

D.fall down 62.The businessman thinks building houses there can _________.A.help the village develop

B.attract many tourists to come for a visit

C.help people learn about how people lived in the past D.help people learn about the interesting things hurried in the ground

63._______ agree that they should build new houses there.A.The expert and the village leader B , The businessman and villager A C.Villager A and Villager B D.Villager B and the businessman 64.The village leader thinks __________.A.they should destroy the temple B.they needn 't build new houses

C.they should build the temple to make life better

D.they should not only build new houses but also be careful with the temple

65.Accolding to the passage,which of the following is RIGHT ? A.It's difficult to satisfy everyone ·

B ．The cultural site is not so important’ C.It's easy to make a decision on the problem ·

D.The villagers will lose their jobs with the development of their hometown

(B）For the British , the home is a private place in which he or she goes to hide away from the troubles of life.It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British person 's home.It is rude to knock on a person's door if you are not invited.If you are invited , don't ask to see more than the downstairs that your British bost invites you into.Never ask how much the house or any Of the items in it cost.To the American , most of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain（款待）and share their lives with their friends.They may be delighted to give you a full tour of their houses.They may also be pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their houses.Both British and American people will engage in quite a bit of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served.After the first mouthful , you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it.Remelnber , never eat with your mouth open and make very litile noise while eating.It would be nice of you to help your host in any way.Maybe to pour some drinks or clear up after the meal.66.British people_________ invite friends to their home.A.often B.always

C.seldom

D.never 67.If your British ftiend invites you to his home , you can _________.A.see anything you like。B.ask how much his house is

C.ask the cost of any of the items in it

D.only see the downstairs that you’re

invited into 68.When you show your interest and pleasure in American peaple’s

houses , they may be _____ A.angry B.happy

C.sad

D.worried

69.What does the underlined phrase “engage in” mean in Chinese ?

A ．陷人

B ．參與

C ．回避

D ．限制 70 ．What does the main idea of this passage?

A.Some manners on visiting British and American people’s

home.B.Different table manners between British and American people.C.Differrent ideas about the home between British and American people.D ．Different ideas about how to get along well with neighbors British and American。

第二篇：職高二年級期末英語試卷B

職高二年級期末英語試卷B

姓名分數(shù)

一、語音知識 從A,B,C,D四個選項中找出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項。5分

1.gestureA.argueB.agreeC.fingerD.engage

2.regardA.particularB.warnC.researchD.star

3.emotionA.decorateB.decorateC.intendD.diet

4.dollarA.stomachB.honestlyC.collectD.comfortable

5.ratherA.engageB.LatinC.agreeD.ask

二、詞匯與語法知識 從A,B,C,D四個選項中，選擇出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。25

6.You can _____choose an optimistic attitude____ choose a pessimistic attitude.A.or;eitherB.either;orC.but;alsoD.and;both

7.I have ____.A.nothing delicious to eatB.delicious nothing to eat

C.eat nothing deliciousD.to eat delicious nothing

8.He ___ a lazy man when he was young.A． used to beingB.used to beC.was used to beingC.was used to be

9.We communicate with each other _____ language.A.use ofB.with the helpC.for instanceD.by means of

10.He promised ___ his son to Tibet for sightseeing.A.takingB.to takeC, takeD.took

11.We arrive at the airport late ___ the traffic jam.A.becauseB.because ofC.sinceD.as

12.The children were ___ breath when they got to the top of the mountain.A.out ofB.inC.fromD.under

13.It is no use ___ him ___the matter.A.arguing with；aboutB.argue;forC.to argue with;forD.to argue;against

14.He pretended ____ everything about it, but in fact he knew nothing.A.to knowB.knowC.knowingD.known

15.Every time she arrives home and sees her daughter, she will be ____.A.in good moodB.in a good moodC.in the good moodD.in better mood

16.He hasn?t passed the exam.Nor _____.A.is his sisterB.does his sisterC.has his sisterD.his sister has

17.These tools ______ the fields.A.used to ploughB.are used to ploughC.used for ploughD.used to ploughing

18Fast-food restaurants _____ greens or blues because they don?t want people in stay long in their restaurant.A.avoidB.ridC.escapeD.free from

19.The Egyptian kings had Pyramids(金字塔)____for them on the west bank for the

river.A.buildB.to buildC.buildingD.builtYou should avoid _____ late for the meeting.A.beingB.to beC.beD.is

21．He____ himself ___ the cleverest man in the world.A.regards;toB.thinks;toC.consider;withD.regards；as_____ , I?m in favor of the idea.A.With the wholeB.In the wholeC.On the wholeD.As the whole

23.We all know oranges ___ vitamin C.A.are low onB.are poor inC.are rich inD.are high on

24.Mr.Smith ____ our school tomorrow.A.intends to visitB.intends of visitingC.will intend to visitD.is intend to visit

25..My father ____ 12 hours a day.A.is used to workB.used to workingC.used to workD.used to be working

26.The vote was completed。The president ____ the result.A.announcedB.spokeC.talkD.said---I went to Dalian for holiday last week.----_______.A.So did IB.So was IC.So I didD.So I was

28.The child ____ have the candy.A.eager toB.is eagerly toC.is eagerD.Is eager to

29..We communicate with each other by ____ of language.A.meansB.translationC.speakingD.tools

30.The skirt ____ at the black.A.is done upB.does upC.fix upD.clean up

三、完型填空

When I was a child, my family31a road trip every summer.We32 from our home in New York City to my grandmother's home in Missouri, the 1580-kilometer trip33two or there days.I always thought my family had34on road trip.Many times our car broke down.It was always very hot.Sometimes the air conditioner35.My brother ,my sister and I sat in the back.My sister,the youngest,alwayssat36.She would37.Then her little38would fall onto my shoulder.I would always push her head39my brother's shoulder, and hewould push it back.She just slept though everything.Road trip were long and boring, but we had some good laugh along the way.Like the time a buffalo attacked our car!Now when I remember our road trips,I40.（）31.A.had takeB.were takingC.tookD.takes

（）32.A.droveB.driveC.ComeD.came

（）33.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took

（）34.A.luckilyB.bad luckC.good luckD.lucky

（）35.A.didn't workB.don't workC.workedD.works

（）36.A.in the forntB.in front

C.in the middleD.in middle

（）37.A.fall sleepB.fall asleepC.sleptD.fell asleep

（）38.A.headB.handC.shouldD.arm

（）39.A.intoB.forC.overD.onto

（）40.A.smilingB.smiledC smilesD.smile

四、閱讀理解

A

An old man died and left his son a lot of money.But the son was a foolish young man,and he quickly spent all the money, so that soon he had nothing left.Of course, when that happened, all his friends left him.When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin, who was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when they had troubles.“My money has finished and my friends have gone,” said the young man.”What will happen to me now?“

”Don't worry, young man,“ answered Nasreddin.”Everything will soon be all right again.Wait and you will soon feel much happier.“

The young man was very glad.”Am I going to get rich again then?”He asked Nasreddin.“No, I didn't mean that,” said the old man.” I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to having no friends."

()41.An old man died and left his son_____.A.nothingB.some goldC.much moneyD.only a house

()42.When the son was_____ , he went to see Nasreddin.A.short of moneyB.quite poor and sick

C.in troubleD.quite poor and alone

()43.The young man was very glad because Nasreddin said that____.A.he would become rich againB.he would soon feel much happier

C.he would become cleverD.he would have more friends

()44.Nasreddin meant the young man______.A.would get rich againB.would get used to having nothing

C.would get used to being in troubleD.would get out of poorness

()45.What this story tells us is________.A.that money is everythingB.that money makes the mare go

C.to save each pennyD.that misfortune tests the sincerity of friends

B.About 300 years ago man began to study the nature?s color.The famous English scientist, Issac Newton, did the experiments in 1665, which are even the basis for much of our knowledge of colors today.He found that when he passed a narrow beam of sunlight or “white light” through a prism(棱鏡)，the white split into a colored beam.This colored beam was made up of violet, blue, green, indigo, yellow, orange and red.People called it a spectrum later.He also found that he could pass the color spectrum through another prism and produce white light.Thus, Newton first discovered that white light was a mixture of all the colors.46.When did man begin to study nature?s colors?

A.For 300 years.B.In 1700?s.C.300 years laterD.in 1970?s

47.How many colors make up the colored beam that was called a spectrum?

A.FiveB.SixC.SevenD.Eight

48.Can you guess the meaning of the word “spectrum”?

A.光線B.光芒C.光纜D.光譜

49.Which of the following titles can be best summarize the passage?

A.Newton?s DiscoveryB.Nature?s Colors

C.How to use a prismD.What is color?

50.Which of the following is not included in a white beam?

A.Red b.B.BrownC.YellowD.Green

五、詞義搭配

AB.51.hateA.method or way

52.meansB.dislike, be tired of

53.argueC.quarrel, express disagreement

54.minerD.in the open air

55.preferE.choose rather, like better

56.outdoorsF.man who works in a mine underground

57.tolerantG.allowing people to do or say what they want to without punishing them

58.intendH.have a particular purpose or plan in mind

exportI send goods to another country for sale

60.crotchJ lower the body by bending the knees

六、單詞拼寫

1.Tom isa_____(精力充沛的)young man

2.Red is used to express a strong _____(感情)like anger

3.Why not ______(選擇)the one we love and live happily.4.There came a _____(可愛的)dog。

5.Our mood cannot be totally under our ______(控制)。

七、寫作

以 My favorite color 為題寫一篇80 —100詞的短文寫作內容：

1． 大自然有各種顏色，他們各有各的姿態(tài)。

2． 我最喜歡的顏色。

3．喜歡的理由

第三篇：2015年廣州中考英語試卷及含答案

秘密★啟用前

廣州市2015年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試

英語

本試卷共五大題，12頁，滿分135分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。注意事項：

1．答卷前，考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名；填寫考場試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應這兩個號碼的標號涂黑．

2．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題同的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號；不能答在試卷上．

3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，涉及作圖的題目，用2B鉛筆畫圖．答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內的相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域．不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案無效．

4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．

一、聽力（共兩節(jié)滿分35分）略

二．語言知識及運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)單項選擇（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）

從16-25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

16.Hurry up, kids!The school bus is coming.We have _______ time left.A.few B.a few

C.little

D.a little 17.Sarah, you’d better drink more water after _______ for such a long time.A.run B.runs

C.to run

D.running 18.Emma looked after her pet dog _______ of all her friends.A.careful B.most careful C.more carefully

D.the most carefully 19.The weather forecast says that _______ another storm tomorrow.A.there will have B.there will be C.there has

D.there has been 20.The stories _______ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.A.that B.those

C.who

D.what 21.Miss Brown, we _______ cleaning our classroom.Can we go home now? A.finish B.finishing

C.are finished

D.have finished 22.The boy looked _______ because he didn’t pass his maths exam.A.sad B.sadness

C.saddest

D.sadly 23.Many houses _______ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.A.damaged B.were damaged C.were damaging

D.are damaged 24.---_______ will the invitations be sent to our guests?---In three days.A.How often B.How soon

C.How long

D.How far 25.Could you tell me _______ a moment ago? A.what were they talking about C.what they were talking about

B.what are they talking about D.what they are talking about 第二節(jié)語法選擇（共10題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從26-35各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument there was.One day, a magic man ____26____ the king a harp(豎琴).The king took it to the palace, but ____27____ he played it, the harp sounded terrible.Many____28_____people tried it.They agreed that the harp was ____29____ and the king had been fooled.The harp was thrown out as rubbish.A poor little girl ____30____ found the harp, and even though she didn’t know how ____31____ it, she decided to have a try.She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years.The music she produced was never perfect, ____32____ each time it sounded a little better.Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music.It was in fact ____33____ magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace.When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled ____34____ joy.At that moment he made the girl his own private ____35____ , giving her and her family many riches.26.A.offer

27.A.when 28.A.another 29.A.used B.offers B.before B.other

C.offered

C.if

D.has offered D.because D.the other

C.others

B.using

C.useless

D.uselessness 30.A.late

B.lately

C.latest

D.later 31.A.played

B.to play

C.playing

D.to playing 32.A.so

B.and

C.or

D.but 33.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./ 34.A.in

B.of

C.by

D.with 35.A.music

B.musical

C.musician

D.musically

三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—45各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。

Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea.For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to ____36____ the huge amount of rubbish in the world’s oceans.When he returned to Australia, he ____37____ to do something about it.He organized a community ____38____ called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour.” On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to ____39____ away rubbish.The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event.It was a huge ____40____.Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local ____41____.Since then, “Clean Up Australia” has got ____42____ every year.In 2002, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia’s beaches, parks and streets.Kierman was ____43____ with the success of his project.In 2003, he started an even bigger program.With the ____44____ of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced “Clean Up the World”, an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment.“Clean Up the World” has grown ____45____ and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.36.A.save

37.A.refused 38.A.law

38.A.law

39.A.clear

40.A.problem 41.A.culture 42.A.older

43.A.happy

B.collect

C.notice

D.produce D.stopped D.event D.event D.give D.failure D.environment D.faster D.concerned B.decided

B.party B.party B.send

C.pretended C.company C.company

C.turn

B.success

B.project

C.surprise

C.government

C.bigger

B.smaller

B.angry

C.disappointed 44.A.need

45.A.loudly B.help

B.gently

C.hope

D.action D.busily

C.rapidly

四、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。

（A）

This is a tale of two friends---one is blind, the other has no arms.On their own, the two are “disabled”.But together, they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North China’s Hebei Province into a rich, green forest.Meet 53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi!

Their story began in 2000, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left one after an illness.Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three.Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up.They rented some poor land and began to plant trees.In return, the local officials paid them a small fee.Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise.Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals.In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season.When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities.Their day begins at 7 a.m.when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite.Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existing trees.Haixia climbs to the tree-top and with Wenqi’s direction, selects the perfect branch.He then digs a hole and carefully plants it.Finally Wenqi waters the area.Though hard-working, the men don’t make much money.But as Wenqi puts it, “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter.” Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money.Together, they already have everything they need---a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world!46.Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together? A.Haixia needed someone to help him.B.They both needed a way to make money.C.They wanted to improve the environment.D.They were required to do so by local officials.47.Haixia and Wenqi’s forest has helped the village by ___________.A.stopping floods in the rainy season B.increasing the number of tourists C.making the villagers richer D.providing more farmland 48.Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches? A.They are easy to get.B.They do not cost money.D.They are preferred by animals.C.They can grow very quickly.49.In Paragraph 5, when Wenqi says “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter”, he means that “___________”.A.they hope to make the forest even better B.the fruits from their trees are very sweet C.they are proud not to depend on others D.they are able to do any difficult work 50.What can we learn from this story? A.Never give up and you will succeed.B.We should help the disabled to work.C.Try your best when facing difficulties.D.We can achieve more with teamwork.（B）

Most of us could probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that would be hard!According to chocolate makers it could happen if we don’t act soon.There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage---chocolate’s growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made.With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause.Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production.However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the world’s largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years.What’s worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber.This way, the farmers can make more money.To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing.But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow.This takes a long time.First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy.It is then planted in the Centre’s fields, studied and tested for another two years.Only after scientists are certain that they’re disease-free, will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed.To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Centre are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants.Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope!51.The first paragraph tells us that ________.A.chocolate is healthier than vegetables B.the world could soon be without chocolate C.people love vegetables more than chocolate D.it’s not necessary to eat so much chocolate

52.In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years? A.Venezuela and Indonesia.B.Ivory Coast and Ghana.C.Indonesia and China.D.China and India.53.Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops_________.A.can make them more money

B.need less rain to grow C.can be planted more times each year

D.are not damaged by plant diseases 54.How long does it take scientists at the Centre to make sure a cocoa plant is safe togrow? A.6 months.B.12 months.C.24 months.D.30 months.55.What is one of the purposes of the Cocoa Control Centre? A.To introduce cocoa production to more countries.B.To provide more chocolate for British people.C.To produce stronger types of cocoa plants.D.To make sure that cocoa is healthy to eat.（C）

On March 3, 1887, the lives of two amazing women were changed forever when Anne Sullivan, a poor university graduate, arrived at the home of the wealthy Keller family to teach their six-year-old daughter Helen.It was a difficult job as Helen was unable to see, hear or speak because of illness.Anne had been suggested to the Kellers by her university professor, a close friend of Mr.Keller.Before she arrived, Anne expected her new pupil to be a quiet, weak child.But Helen was nothing like that.When Anne first walked through the Keller’s door, the energetic Helen nearly knocked her over in her hurry to feel Anne’s face, clothing and bag.Helen was used to visitors bringing her sweets, and angrily tried to force open Anne’s case to take her candy.But Anne calmed her down by allowing Helen to play with her watch.So began one of the most successful student-teacher relationships in history.Anne Sullivan was only twenty years old when she began teaching Helen.She had to not only teach the child all the usual school subjects, but also control Helen’s sometimes wild behavior.Her well-meaning parents allowed Helen to do as she liked at home.Realizing that such an environment was unsuitable for learning, Anne requested that she and Helen live in a small house nearby.As soon as Helen began learning, it became clear she was especially intelligent.She quickly learned to read and write, and by the age of ten she could also speak.In 1900, Helen started studying at Radcliffe University, and graduated first in her class in 1904.She was the very first blind and deaf person to get a university degree.How did she do it? Anne Sullivan read all of Helen’s books and then signed the information into her hand.Anne remained at Helen’s side until her death in 1936.Helen became a world-famous writer, and fought for disabled people’s rights until her death on June 1, 1968.56.How did Anne come to work at the Kellers’ home? A.She replied to a job advertisement.B.She was introduced by her family friend.C.She was recommended by her university professor.D.She met Mr.Keller while studying at university.57.What surprised Anne most about Helen when they first met? A.How intelligent Helen was.B.Helen giving Anne a gift.C.The way Helen’s parents treated her.D.How forceful Helen was.58.According to the passage, Helen’s parents ____________.A.allowed her to do as she wished B.gave her too many gifts and sweets C.did not spend much time with her D.cared little about her education 59.Which of the following in NOT true about Helen’s university studies? A.She was greatly helped by Anne.B.She was the best student in her class.C.She was able to graduate in three years.D.She was the first deaf and blind university graduate.60.According to the passage, both Anne and Helen ____________.A.died in their 60s B.were well educated C.came from rich families D.fought for human rights

（D）

在Photograghy這段第一篇和第二篇之間還有一段文字：

Your shot Send us your best photos, let the world see them, and get help-ful tips and advice from our photographers on how to improve them.61.“Dolphin Intelligence” is probably a story about dolphins’ _____________.A.eating habits

B.living places

D.communication methods C.learning activities 62.What is true about New York according to the website? A.People are now afraid to visit.B.Millions of tourists go there.C.It has some new activities.D.It offers many big apples.63.A person going to the page “The Magic of Night Markets” would expect to find ___________.A.a long article about night markets B.an interview with night market sellers C.many photographs of newly-arrived clothes D.many pictures of night market foods and food shops 64.From which page can a reader get some useful advice on photography? A.Video B.Visions of Earth

C.Your Shot

D.Photo of the Day 65.What has been the most popular story on the website this week? A.Top Danger for Lions: Hunting B.Controlling the Mekong C.A Day in New York D.Amazing Amazon 五．寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞，在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）66.It is a p__________ that the weather is so bad today.We can’t go on a picnic.67.You should always knock at the door before you e__________ a room.68.Close the window or the wind will b__________ everything off my desk.69.The young woman is very b__________.She is not afraid of anything.70.It’s very p__________ to say “Thank you” when someone helps you.第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）71.現(xiàn)在越來越多的外國人對中國文化感興趣了。

Now more and more foreigners __________ __________ __________ Chinese culture.72.根據(jù)奶奶的建議，這湯應該煮兩個小時以上。

The soup __________ __________ __________ for more than two hours according to Grandma.73.我桌子上的鑰匙不見了，不知誰拿走了。

The key on my desk is gone.I wonder __________ __________ it away.74.這部電影真乏味啊!我都快睡著了。

__________ __________ __________ movie it was!I almost fell asleep.75.如果你現(xiàn)在不出發(fā)，你就會錯過末班車。

__________ you don’t leave now, you __________ __________ the final bus.第三節(jié)書面表達（共1題，滿分15分）

你校將開設一些特色課程，學生可根據(jù)興趣進行選擇。請根據(jù)以下內容提示為學校英文網(wǎng)頁寫一篇短文，介紹這些課程、提出你建議增設的課程并說明理由。

Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interest.…

注意：1.參考詞匯：模型制作 model making 2.詞數(shù)80左右(文章開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù));3.不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。

您好，我是紀老師，高考中考已經(jīng)結束，我們現(xiàn)在有一些時間段空出（1對1），我們是廣州在職老師。如果你需要補習，可聯(lián)系我們！電話***或微信***咨詢了解。地址在越秀區(qū)農(nóng)林下路。

參考答案

聽力略

單項選擇 16-20 CDDBA

21-25 DABBC 語法選擇26-30 CABCD

31-35 BDADC 完形填空 36-40 CBDAB 41-45 DCABC 閱讀理解 46-50 BABCD

51-55 BDADC

56-60CDACB

61-65 DBDCA 單詞拼寫 66.pity 67.enter 68.blow 69.brave

70.polite 完成句子 71.are/become interested 72.should be cooked 73.who took

74.What a boring

75.If;will miss 書面表達

【參考范文1】Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interest.Students who want to have strong bodies as well as develop their teamwork spirit can choose to attend the football course because this course encourages students to work together.Those who look for a chance to practice their oral English can attend the English drama course.What’s more, it will provide them chances to act out some interesting plays.Besides, for those who want to know more about science and increase their interest, we will also have a model making course.In my opinion, I strongly suggest that we should have an International course as well.It is a good opportunity for us to broaden our horizons and I think it is a good chance to improve our foreign language skills.【參考范文2】Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interest.First of all, the football course is the best choice if you like playing football.When you play football, you can take regular exercise and build up your body.At the same time, playing football can develop your teamwork spirit because you can learn how to help each other.What’s more, English play course is a good choice for the students who like English.In the class, it is a good chance for the students to learn acting and improve oral English.If you want to develop an interest in science, you’d better choose model making course.When you make some models, you can learn more about the science.In my opinion, we should have a reading course as well, because we can learn plenty of knowledge from books.If we read more books, we will become smarter and smarter.dim-sum, seafood and so on.The more I knew about the food culture of Guangzhou ,the prouder I felt about being part of Guangzhou.The next festival will be coming next year.I hope more than one language will be used which will catch more people’s eye.On the other hand, it will be more exciting if some videos about Guangzhou’s history are played during the festival.In a word, I am really looking forward to the next festival

第四篇：中考模擬試卷(含答案)

中考語文模擬試卷

一、積累與運用（36分）

1、古詩文名句默寫（10分）

（1）非學無以廣才。（諸葛亮《誡子書》）（2），烏蒙磅礴走泥丸。（毛澤東《長征》）（3）海內存知己。（王勃《送杜少府之任蜀川》）（4）落紅不是無情物。（龔自珍《己亥雜詩》）（5）人生自古誰無死。（白居易《錢塘湖春行》）（6）抽刀斷水水更流。（李白《宣州謝朓樓餞別校書叔云》）（7），淺草才能沒馬蹄。（劉禹錫《酬樂天揚州初逢席上見贈》）（8）春蠶到死絲方盡。（李商隱《無題》）

（9）日有所思，夜有所夢，“?！本褪侵麗蹏娙岁懹未鼓褐瓴煌諒褪У亍⒔y(tǒng)一祖國的夢境，讀來令人蕩氣回腸。

2、閱讀下面的文字，按要求答題。（6分）

在教科文組織總部大樓前的石碑上，用多種語言juān刻著這樣一句話：?戰(zhàn)爭起源于人之思想，故務需于人之思想中筑起保衛(wèi)和平之屏嶂。?

只要世界人民在心靈中堅定了和平理念、揚起了和平風帆，就能形成防止和反對戰(zhàn)爭的強大力量。人們希望通過文明交流、平等教育、普及科學，消除隔閡、偏見、仇視，播撒和平理念的種子。這就是教科文組織成立的初衷。

這樣一種期待，這樣一種憧jǐng，是我們今天依然要堅守的。不僅要堅守，而且要通過跨國界、跨時空、跨文明的教育、科技、文化活動，讓和平理念的種子在世界人民心中生根發(fā)芽，讓我們共同生活的這個星球生長出一片又一片和平的森林。

（摘自習近平在聯(lián)合國教科文組織總部的演講）

（1）根據(jù)拼音寫漢字，或給加點字注音。（3分）juān（）刻 憧jǐng（）隔閡（）．（2）文中有錯別字的詞是“ ”，正確寫法是“ ”。（1分）（3）文段中“初衷”一詞的意思是：（2分）

3、下列各句中加點的成語，使用正確的一項是（2分）（）

A．他性格比較內向，平時沉默寡言，但是一到課堂上就變得振振有詞，滔滔不絕，所．．．．以他的課很受學生歡迎。

B．客廳墻上掛著我們全家在桂林的合影，盡管照片有些褪色，但溫馨和美的親情依然歷歷在目。．．．．C．他潛心于文字學研究，身居書齋十多年，焚膏繼晷，頗下了一番“頭懸梁錐刺股”．．．．的功夫，終于取得了令人矚目的成就。

D．《舌尖上的中國》是國內首次使用高清設備拍攝的美食類紀錄片，片中由近距離拍攝呈現(xiàn)出的各類食材的紋理構造，帶給觀眾煥然一新的審美感受。．．．．

4、下列各句中，沒有語病的一項是（2分）（）

A．數(shù)字化時代，文字記錄方式發(fā)生了重大變化，致使很多人提筆忘字，從此以往，將影響到漢字文化能否很好地傳承。

B．這次大會的志愿者服務工作已經(jīng)完成了，我們咀嚼、體味這一段經(jīng)歷，沒有失落感，有的只是在平凡事務中享受奉獻、成長與幸福。

C．這部由第六代導演執(zhí)導的青春片帶有鮮明的時代印記，表現(xiàn)了主人公拒絕平庸、堅守夢想的成長故事，具有極強的感染力，深深地打動了觀眾。D．要徹底根治“中國式過馬路”的陋習，僅僅寄希望于運動式的治理并不現(xiàn)實，倡導交通文明，增強法律意識，完善道路設施，才是解決問題的根本途徑。

5、下列句子的排序最恰當?shù)囊豁検牵?分）（）

①我們認為，閱讀由于其自身的無功利性和純粹性，具有一種與生俱來的公益性。②通過閱讀能夠幫助受助者獲取資訊、增長知識、舒緩情緒，從而促進受助者自我調節(jié)、克服困難、擺脫困境、實現(xiàn)自我，這也是一種慈善。

③閱讀是信息獲取的最便捷、最有效的手段，是知識積累的最直接、最主要的途徑，是心靈撫慰的最快速、最深層的方式。

④因此，推廣閱讀，就是推行慈善，閱讀推廣應該成為公益慈善的基本模式。⑤由此可見，閱讀推廣是實現(xiàn)公益慈善的有效途徑，也是公益慈善活動一種的新的生發(fā)點和探索。

A．③①④②⑤ B．①④②⑤③ C．③②①④⑤ D．①②④③⑤

6、名著閱讀（5分）

【甲】?他的心歡騰地跳動起來。多年的愿望終于實現(xiàn)了！鐵環(huán)已經(jīng)被砸碎，他拿起新的武器，重新回到戰(zhàn)斗的行列，開始了新的生活。?

【乙】《水滸傳》中，蔡京、童貫、高俅、楊戩四大奸臣待宋江等封官之后，他們設計用水銀害了，用毒藥摻入御酒藥死了宋江和。就這樣，一場轟轟烈烈的農(nóng)民革命在悲劇中結束。

（1）【甲】段文字選自名著《 》結尾，文中的“他”是，“多年的愿望終于實現(xiàn)”具體指。

（2）在【乙】段空格處分別填寫人名：、。

7、綜合性學習（9分）

學校舉辦“鹽城風采”系列宣傳活動，請閱讀下列材料，并按要求答題?！钧}城好人】

鹽城晚報訊，歷時3個月評選的?江蘇最美警察?揭曉，我市鹽都區(qū)公安局郭猛派出所民警孫益海被表彰為?江蘇最美警察?，并被記個人一等功。?江蘇最美警察?評委會給孫益海的頒獎詞是：?16年獨腿行走鄉(xiāng)村不停步，你完成了在人民面前的‘單腳立正’。拐杖是你手中的一支筆，書寫自己追夢的警察人生！?（1）請用一句話概括本段新聞（20字以內）（2分）

【鹽城美景】

鹽城是一座歷史悠久、人文薈萃的城市。鹽城位于黃海之濱，地處長江三角洲北翼，至今已有2100多年歷史，是中國唯一以鹽命名的地級市。滄海桑田，海鹽文化成為鹽城的文化之根。鹽城曾經(jīng)是一方紅色圣地，?陜北有個延安、蘇北有個鹽城?，這里成為華中敵后抗日根據(jù)地的政治、軍事和文化中心。鹽城人杰地靈，古有陳琳、陸秀夫、施耐庵，近有胡喬木、喬冠華、王贛駿等一批杰出人物。

鹽城是一座生態(tài)獨特、資源豐富的城市。這里是丹頂鶴的家園、麋鹿的故鄉(xiāng)，在沿海灘涂上建有麋鹿和丹頂鶴兩個國家級自然保護區(qū)。廣袤的濕地，蒼茫的灘涂，鶴舞鹿鳴，為大家提供了一個遠離喧囂、回歸自然的好去處。

（2）如果你是鹽海旅行社的一名導游，現(xiàn)正接待一個旅游團來鹽城旅游。請你結合上文兩段文字撰寫一段導游詞。（3分）

【鹽城大事】

5月17日下午，中國鹽城丹頂鶴國際濕地生態(tài)旅游節(jié)暨第七屆海鹽文化節(jié)開幕，國內外眾多知名企業(yè)的嘉賓和客商參會，現(xiàn)場簽約一批合作項目。市委書記、市人大常委會主任朱克江致辭，市長魏國強作推介。

（3）請你為本次旅游、文化節(jié)寫一個宣傳廣告語。（2分）

（4）如果你是景山中學校報的一名記者，正在開幕式活動現(xiàn)場。請你分別對市長和客商代表進行采訪。你的采訪問題是：（2分）

市長： 客商：

二、閱讀理解（54分）

（一）閱讀下面兩首古詩，完成8、9題。（5分）

望岳 杜甫

岱宗夫如何，齊魯青未了。造化鐘神秀，陰陽割昏曉。蕩胸生曾云，決眥入歸鳥。會當凌絕頂，一覽眾山小。

終南山① 王維

太乙近天都②，連山接海隅。白云回望合，青靄入看無。分野中峰變，陰晴眾壑殊③。欲投人處宿，隔水問樵夫。

【注釋】①終南山，在長安南五十里，秦嶺主峰之一。②太乙：又名太一，秦嶺之一峰。天都：天帝所居，這里指帝都長安。③這兩句是說終南山連綿延伸，占地極廣，中峰兩側的分野都變了，眾山谷的天氣也陰晴變化，各自不同。④

8、《望岳》中“會當凌絕頂，一覽眾山小”兩句可抒發(fā)詩人，《終南山》中“欲投人處宿，隔水問樵夫”兩句則敘寫詩人。（2分）

9、結合詩句內容，試分析兩詩首聯(lián)寫法上的共同點。（3分）

（二）閱讀下面文言文選段，完成10-13題。（16分）

【甲】從小丘西行百二十步，隔篁竹，聞水聲，如鳴珮環(huán)，心樂之。伐竹取道，下見小潭，水尤清洌。全石以為底，近岸，卷石底以出，為坻，為嶼，為嵁，為巖。青樹翠蔓，蒙絡搖綴，參差披拂。

潭中魚可百許頭，皆若空游無所依，日光下徹，影布石上。佁然不動，俶爾遠逝，往來翕忽。似與游者相樂。

潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明滅可見。其岸勢犬牙差互，不可知其源。

坐潭上，四面竹樹環(huán)合，寂寥無人，凄神寒骨，悄愴幽邃。以其境過清，不可久居，乃記之而去。

【乙】道州城西百余步，有小溪。南流數(shù)十步，合營溪。水抵兩岸，悉皆怪石，欹（qī）嵌盤屈，不可名狀。清流觸石，洄懸激注。佳木異竹，垂陰相蔭。此溪若在山野，則宜逸民退士之所游處；在人間，則可為都邑之勝境，靜者之林亭。而臵州以來，無人賞愛；徘徊溪上，為之悵然！《右溪記》

10、解釋下列加點的詞。（4分）（1）心樂之（）（2）以其境過清（）．．（3）不可名狀（）（4）都邑之勝境（）．．

11、翻譯下列句子。（4分）

①斗折蛇行，明滅可見。②佳木異竹，垂陰相蔭。

12、兩文各寫出了水怎樣的特點，分別運用了什么描寫方法？（4分）

甲文： 乙文：

13、兩文在寫法上有什么共同點？試舉一例說明。（4分）

一、積累與運用

1、古詩文名句默寫（10分）

（1）非志無以成學（2）五嶺逶迤騰細浪（3）天涯若比鄰（4）化作春泥更護花（5）留取丹心照汗青（6）舉杯銷愁愁更愁（7）亂花漸欲迷人眼（8）蠟炬成灰淚始干（9）夜闌臥聽風吹雨，鐵馬冰河入夢來

2、（1）鐫 憬 hé（2）屏嶂——屏障（3）指最初的愿望或心意。

3、C

4、D

5、A

6、（1）鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的 保爾 小說即將出版（2）盧俊義 李逵

7、（1）我市孫益海被表彰為“江蘇最美警察”。（2）要點：要有稱呼（1分），要將自己的熱情融入對景觀的介紹中，介紹景觀時要能穿插介紹與景物相關的人文知識（1分），要表達對游客的歡迎（1分）。（3）例：建濕地生態(tài)之都，品海鹽文化之韻。（4）略。要有稱呼，要介紹自己，要針對被采訪人身份提問。

二、閱讀理解

（一）8、不怕困難、敢于攀登絕頂、俯視萬物的雄心壯志和遠大抱負。為了入山窮勝，想投宿山中人家，向樵夫打聽去處。

9、運用夸張手法?！锻馈肥茁?lián)寫綠色沒有邊際，以距離之遠來烘托出泰山之高?！督K南山》首聯(lián)用夸張手法勾畫了終南山的總輪廓,極言山之高遠。

（二）10、（1）以??為樂（2）因為（3）說出（4）優(yōu)美的

11、① 看到溪水像北斗星那樣曲折，像蛇那樣蜿蜒前行，時隱時現(xiàn)。② 美好的樹木與奇異的山竹投下的陰影，互相遮映。

12、甲文：清澈透明，側面（間接）描寫 乙文：水流湍急，正面（直接）描寫

13、借景抒情。例如甲文借描寫小石潭的幽美、凄寒，表達了作者孤寂悲涼的心境。

第五篇：東營市中考模試卷2011含答案

八下語文期末模擬試卷

一、基礎（25分）

1．根據(jù)課文默寫古詩文。（10分）

（1）幾處早鶯爭暖樹，□□□□□□□。（白居易《錢塘湖春行》）（1分）（2）□□□□□□□，大庇天下寒士俱歡顏。（杜甫《茅屋為秋風所破歌》）（1分）（3）□□□□，□□□□,可遠觀而不可褻玩焉。（周敦頤《愛蓮說》）（2分）（4）《望洞庭湖贈張丞相》中寫出洞庭湖浩大氣勢的名句是□□□□□，□□□□□。（2分）

（5）默寫杜牧的《赤壁》一詩：（4分）□□□□□□□，□□□□□□□?！酢酢酢酢酢酢酰酢酢酢酢酢酢?。2．根據(jù)拼音寫出相應的詞語。（4分）

(1)風里帶來些新翻的泥土的氣息，混著青草味兒，還有各種花的香，都在微微潤濕的空氣里yùn niàng()。

(2)我看見他戴著黑布小帽，穿著黑布大馬褂，深青布棉袍，pán shān()地走到鐵道邊，慢慢探身下去，尚不大難。

(3)這是某種令人驚駭而不知名的杰作，在不可名狀的chén xī()中依稀可見。(4)有幾個園里有古老的藤蘿，盤曲lín xún()的枝干就是一幅好畫。3．下面這段文字中有語病的一處是（）（3分）

（A）“知識守護生命”是由教育部與中央電視臺聯(lián)合的大型公益活動。（B）這項活動以生命意識教育為主題，由“潛能”“堅持”“團隊”“生命”四部分組成，（C）是新學期之初教育部門奉獻給全國4億多名青少年的一份禮物。（D）有專家認為，生命教育是教育之源，教會學生珍惜生命是教育主旨以人為本的回歸。

4．從下面A組中至少選用兩個詞語，B組中至少選用一組關聯(lián)詞語，寫一段描述某人性格的話。（80字之內）（4分）

A組：干凈利落深惡痛疾看風使舵刮目相看拘謹執(zhí)拗 B組：不但??而且??雖然??但是?? 5．閱讀下列材料，作一些思考（4分）

材料一：北京師范大學心理系兒童研究專家舒華教授公布：很多孩子的學習問題是由閱讀問題引起的，很多智力正常的孩子存在不同程度的閱讀困難，嚴重的已經(jīng)發(fā)展成閱讀障礙，閱讀困難不僅會使孩子的語文學習產(chǎn)生困難，也會影響到其他學科的學習。

材料二：隨著音像制品的迅速普及，“讀圖”已逐漸成為未成年人獲取知識的重要形式。

初三語文第1頁（共6頁）

有關媒體調查表明，相當一部分中學生用影視、漫畫來代替名著。不少孩子對圖像產(chǎn)生依賴心理，逐漸降低乃至失去了對文字閱讀的興趣。對圖像的過量攝入，導致了語言表達能力的大幅下降。不少青少年反映說：“很多時候，心里明明知道怎么說，但就是說不出來。”（1）以上兩則材料反映了一個什么現(xiàn)象？（1分）

（2）簡要談談造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因，并提出合理的建議。（3分）

二、閱讀（45分）

閱讀《云南的歌會》中一段文字，完成9-13題

大伙兒唱得最熱鬧的叫“金滿斗會”。有一次，由村子里人發(fā)起，到時候住處院子兩樓和那道長長

屋廊下，集合了鄉(xiāng)村男女老幼百多人，六人圍坐一桌，足足坐滿了三十來張矮方桌，每桌各自輪流低聲唱《十二月花》，和其它本地好聽曲子。聲音雖極其輕柔，合起來卻如一片松濤，在微風蕩動中舒卷張弛不定，有點龍吟鳳噦意味。僅是這個唱法就極其有意思。唱和相續(xù)，一連三天才散場。來會的婦女占多數(shù)，和逢年過節(jié)差不多，一身收拾得清潔索利，頭上手中到處是銀光閃閃，使人不敢認識。我以一個客人身份挨桌看去，很多人都像面善，可叫不出名字。隨后才想起這里是村子口擺小攤賣酸泡梨的，那里有城門外挑水洗衣的，打鐵箍桶的工匠，小雜貨商店的管事，鄉(xiāng)村土醫(yī)生和閹雞匠，更多的自然是趕馬女孩子、不同年齡的農(nóng)民和四處飄鄉(xiāng)趕集賣針線花樣的老太婆，原來熟人真不少！集會表面說是避疫免災，主要作用還是傳歌。由老一代把記憶中充滿智慧和熱情的東西，全部傳給下一輩。反復唱下去，到大家熟習為止。因此在場年老人格外興奮活躍，經(jīng)常每桌輪流走動。主要作用既然是在照規(guī)矩傳歌，那么不問唱什么都不犯忌諱。就中最當行出色的是一個吹鼓手，年紀已過七十，牙齒早脫光，卻能十分熱情整本整套地唱下去。除愛情故事，此外嘲煙鬼，罵財主，樣樣在行，真像是一個“歌庫”（這種人在我們家鄉(xiāng)則叫做歌師傅）。小時候常聽老太婆口頭語，“十年難逢金滿斗”，意思是盛會難逢，參加后才知道原來如此。

9、“僅是這個唱法就極其有意思”中的“這個唱法”指的是（）A.每桌各自輪流低聲唱。B.唱和相續(xù)，一連三天才散場。

C.先是獨自唱，后是合起來唱。D.先是輕柔地唱，后是粗獷地唱。

10、參加“金滿斗會”的人的身份和地位體現(xiàn)了“金滿斗會”什么特點？（）A．特殊性、嚴肅性的特點B．大眾化、普遍性的特點 C．簡陋性、庸俗性的特點D.自由化、隨意性的特點

11、召開“金滿斗會”的確切目的是()

A.避疫免災B.傳歌C.傳遞智慧和熱情D.熱鬧

12、畫線語句使用了什么描寫方法？有什么作用？()A.肖像描寫，表現(xiàn)了老人的熱情和才能。B.語言描寫，表現(xiàn)了老人的聰明和智慧。C.動作描寫，表現(xiàn)了老人的勤奮和刻苦。D.心理描寫，表現(xiàn)了老人的執(zhí)著和堅強。

13、給這段文字加一個題目，準確的是()

A.熱鬧鄉(xiāng)村B.鄉(xiāng)里民俗C.快樂村寨D.村寨傳歌 A．人生在世，是要天天勞作的。

初三語文第2頁（共6頁）

B．因自己的才能、境地，做一種勞作做到圓滿，便是天地間第一等人。C．第一要敬業(yè)。

D.只是不把閑人看成是像我們一樣就罷了。

有異常的反應。有時，地震出現(xiàn)之前，還會聽到地下發(fā)出悶雷般的地聲，看到天空出現(xiàn)紅、黃、白等顏色的地光。

現(xiàn)在，我國各地都建立了地震觀測臺站，觀測、記錄、分析各種與地震有關的現(xiàn)象和數(shù)據(jù)。但是，地震測報是一個十分復雜的科學問題，目前還是個世界難題，這方面還有大量工作要做。準確預報地震這個課題，正等待著有志者去完成！

（根據(jù)有關資料整理）

10．地震破壞力的大小，是由哪些因素決定的？請以汶川地震為例加以說明。（3分）初三語文第3頁（共6頁）(二)大地的震動（共10分）

地震是一種自然現(xiàn)象，是地殼運動的一種形式。全球每年約發(fā)生500萬次地震，不過人們能夠感覺到的只有不到1萬次，而能夠造成災害的僅有100次左右。強烈的地震會造成山崩地裂、房倒屋塌、火車出軌、水庫崩塌??給人民的生命財產(chǎn)帶來嚴重的損失。

地殼是由大大小小的許多板塊“拼合”起來的。這些地殼板塊在不斷地運動，它們之間的錯動、擠壓、分離，都會產(chǎn)生壓力，當壓力積聚到一定程度，在地殼的薄弱部分就會發(fā)生斷裂，把長期積累的巨大能量急劇釋放出來，以地震波的形式傳播出去，引起大地強烈的顫動，就產(chǎn)生了地震。地震波發(fā)源的地方叫震源，地面上正對震源的地方叫震中。通常將震源深度小于70千米的叫淺源地震，深度在70至300千米的叫中源地震，深度大于300千米的叫深源地震。破壞性地震一般是淺源地震，震源距離地面越近，對地面的影響就越大。據(jù)測定，汶川大地震的震源深度約20千米。

震級是測算地震釋放能量大小的一種度量。我國目前使用的震級標準是國際通用的里氏分級表，共分9個等級。目前已測知的最大震級為8.9級。兩個震級僅相差一級的地震，其能量的差別可以達到30多倍。也就是說，汶川發(fā)生的8級地震的能量是7級地震的30多倍，是6級地震的約1000倍。

按照震級的大小又進一步劃分為5個級別：超微震，震級小于1，只有用儀器才能測出；微震，震級大于1小于3，人們也不能感覺；小震，震級大于3小于5，人們有感覺，但一般不會造成破壞；中震，震級大于5小于7，可造成不同程度的破壞；大震，震級7級和7級以上，可造成十分嚴重的破壞。

衡量地震的標準除了震級之外，還有烈度。烈度是地面及建筑物受地震影響和破壞的程度。我國把地震烈度分為12個等級。汶川地震測到的最大烈度達11級。震級與烈度的關系，打個比方，震級相當于原子彈的當量，而烈度就相當于原子彈在不同距離點造成的破壞程度。一般而言，離震中越近，產(chǎn)生的破壞越大，烈度就越高；距離震中越遠，地震產(chǎn)生的破壞越小，烈度也就越低。

由地殼運動所產(chǎn)生的地震，叫構造地震。實際生活中，我們還會遇到其他幾種地震。一種是火山地震，是由于火山強烈爆發(fā)而引起的地震。另一種叫陷落地震，這種地震是由于地下的空洞坍塌而引起的地面震動。再一種是由于人類進行巨大爆破而引發(fā)的地震，叫人工地震。這幾種地震的強度、影響范圍和破壞性，都遠遠比不上構造地震。

地震產(chǎn)生的根源在地下，既看不見，也摸不著。但是在地震發(fā)生之前，都有一些微觀和宏觀的征兆。比如，大地震發(fā)生以前地形會發(fā)生變異，地下水的水位、水質、顏色等也會發(fā)生變化，地電出現(xiàn)異常，指北針的磁針發(fā)生偏轉甚至失靈，氣候反常，一些動物也會

11．下面是依據(jù)本文內容從不同角度對地震進行的分類，選出不恰當?shù)囊豁棧ǎ?分）

A．根據(jù)人是否有感覺，可分為無感地震和有感地震。B．根據(jù)震級和烈度的大小，可分為9個震級和12級烈度。C．根據(jù)是否有人為因素，可分為自然地震和人工地震。D．根據(jù)地震形成的原因，可分為構造地震和非構造地震。

12．國外極少數(shù)支持“藏獨”的人別有用心地說四川地震是“對中國人的報應”，激起全國人民和海外華人的極大憤慨。請運用上文介紹的知識，結合下面鏈接的材料，根據(jù)自己的感受，寫一段駁斥的話。（4分）

【鏈接1】我國的地震活動十分頻繁。三千多年來有記錄的地震就有近萬次，其中使人民生命財產(chǎn)受到損失的破壞性地震有二千多次。而汶川正處于板塊斷裂帶上。

【鏈接2】世界各地發(fā)生過多次慘烈的大地震，僅上世紀就有1906年美國舊金山8.3級大地震，1908年意大利墨西拿7.5級大地震，1923年日本8.2級關東大地震，還有1960年的智利特大地震和1985年的墨西哥大地震，都造成了驚天的災難。

（三）開花的心（共15分）

李丹崖

①它是一種與眾不同的樹。之所以說它與眾不同。是因為它們不是像其它樹木一樣生長在肥沃的土地上，而是在貧瘠的山峁上。每每有人看到它們，它們總是像一群長年累月沒有人管教的孩子，雜亂無章地生長在一起。它們又瘦又矮，常常不足一米高，但是，它們仿佛從來沒有被自己的“長相”負累，在絕壁上的亂石縫間，在其它任何植株都無法生長的地方，欣欣然怒放成一片茁壯的氣象!

②春天到了，它們在干燥的東風里發(fā)出嫩綠的新芽，那樣小小的葉片，簡直讓人擔心會不會被一季的風沙吞噬；夏天是風口最囂張的季節(jié)，它們是那樣的對自己不負責任，赤

條條讓自己站立在陡峭的巖壁，因為夏天雨水泛濫，造成山體經(jīng)常坍塌，所以，它們的根經(jīng)常大段大段的裸露在外面，像一團團鼓起的青筋。

③它們并不寂寞，因為，它們也像其它植株一樣擁有開花的本領，這也許在大多數(shù)人的心目當中是不可思議，也是無法實現(xiàn)的，但是，它們竟然奇跡般實現(xiàn)了!那些米粒大小的黃燦燦小花，在綠色的背景上，像是滿天異常美麗的星斗。每當這時候，蜜蜂們也會翩然而至，這是最深情的探望，像是久別的情人一般。

④秋天來了，肆虐的狂風拽走了它們的衣衫——葉子，可是，它們并沒有傷心，因為，16．本文標題為什么不用“酸棗樹”，而用“開花的心”？（5分）

（四）（共8分）

（A）到冬初，我們的景況更拮據(jù)了，然而還喝酒，講笑話。忽然是武昌起義，接著是紹興光復。第二天愛農(nóng)就上城來，戴著農(nóng)夫常用的氈帽，那笑容是從來沒有見過的。 “老迅，我們今天不喝酒了。我要去看看光復的紹興。我們同去?！炳?/p>

我們便到街上去走了一通，滿眼是白旗。然而貌雖如此，內骨子是依舊的，因為還是幾個舊鄉(xiāng)紳所組織的軍政府，什么鐵路股東是行政司長，錢店掌柜是軍械司長??。

初三語文第5頁（共6頁）

這樣一來，恰恰露出了自己的果實。那是怎樣的果實啊!盡管只有黃豆大小,卻也像紅彤彤的燈籠般掛滿了枝頭!

⑤它們大都生長在人跡罕至的山崖，這樣的開花結果完全沒有取悅他人的意思，圓溜溜的果實，通常在熟透之后，跟隨著山口的厲風被搖落，它們一個個像“跳傘運動員”一樣悄然滑下山坡，并在土里與雜草一起腐爛。酸棗樹就這樣在華北的山峁上自生自滅!一季又一季把自己的生命舉向陡峭的懸崖，跟隨著山口的勁風，飄揚成一面旗幟!綠色的旗幟!還時常有著黃星和紅燈的裝點，它們是最愛美的旗幟!

⑥它們甚至沒有一個響亮的名字，只是因為它們的枝葉像紅棗樹，又有它那樣的刺，并且結有紅紅的、酸酸的果實，所以，人們管它叫“酸棗樹”。

⑦在美妙的大自然里，你可以看不到它——因為它們的身高；你可以看到以后立即忘記它——因為它們的長相；而忘記了它你也沒有必要遺憾——因為他們實在太平凡了。

⑧但是，你卻不可以看不起它——因為他們擁有一顆火熱的開花的心!⑨因了這樣一顆開花的心，再貧瘠的土壤也影響不了果實!

（《揚子晚報》2009年3月13日）

13．細讀第①段，說說“它是一種與眾不同的樹”表現(xiàn)在哪幾個方面？（3分）14．說說第②段中加點的“不負責任”的含義。（3分）

15．下列對第⑤段的理解和分析，不恰當?shù)囊豁検牵ǎ?分）

A．寫酸棗樹在人跡罕至的山崖自生自滅卻又高揚生命之美的大旗，作者是在托酸棗之“物”而言歌頌生命之“志”。

B．貼切新穎的比喻滲透了作者感情，如將酸棗樹比作“綠色的旗幟”，是“最愛美的旗幟”，作者的贊美與崇敬之情溢于言表。

C．把“生命舉向陡峭的懸崖??飄揚成一面旗幟”中的“舉向”與“飄揚”，用詞精當傳神，極富動感，展示了生命的頑強與魅力。

D．酸棗樹蘊涵豐富，就像那“可遠觀不可褻玩”的蓮，就像那“連羽毛也腐爛在土地里面”的那只鳥。

（B）我從南京移到北京的時候，愛農(nóng)的學監(jiān)也被孔教會會長的校長設法去掉了。他

又成了革命前的愛農(nóng)。我想為他在北京尋一點小事做，這是他非常希望的，然而沒有機會。他后來便到一個熟人的家里去寄食，也時時給我信，景況愈困窮，言辭也愈凄苦。終于又非走出這熟人的家不可，便在各處飄浮。不久，忽然從同鄉(xiāng)那里得到一個消息，說他已經(jīng)掉在水里，淹死了。

17．文段A反映了一個怎樣的情況？文段B寫了一件什么事？（4分）18．這兩個文段說明了什么問題？（4分）

附加題（10分）漢，郭伋字細侯。茂陵人，為并州守。素結恩德。后行部①至西河。童兒數(shù)百。各騎竹馬②，迎拜于道。問使君③何日當還伋，計日告之。既還。先一日，伋恐違信，遂止野亭，候期乃入。以太守之尊與竹馬童兒道旁偶語乃以不肯失信于兒童。先歸一日。寧止野亭以候期，可謂信之至矣。

注釋：①行部：巡視州郡。②竹馬：兒童放在胯下當馬騎的竹竿。③使君：漢代稱刺史為使君，漢代以后尊稱州郡長官為使君。1.解釋下列句中加點詞語在文中的意思。（2分）

①素．結恩德（）②后行部至．

西河（）2．下列句子未加標點符號，請在需加標點的地方用“/”標出來。（2分）以 太 守 之 尊 與 竹 馬 童 兒 道 旁 偶 語 乃 以 不 肯 失 信 于 兒 童。3.請用自己的語言簡要概括郭伋“遂止野亭，候期乃入”的原因。（3分）

4.郭伋在漢代以賢良著稱，數(shù)百兒童道旁迎之的雅事更被傳為美談。閱讀本文，說一說郭伋給你留下了怎樣的印象？（3分）

三、作文（50分）

19．以“讀”為話題，寫一篇作文。

要求：自擬題目，不可用話題作題目；自定立意；自選文體；不少于600字；不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名、地名。