第一篇:5844自考國際商貿(mào)英語選擇題及答案整理
[1] Under __________, one company offers managerial or other specialized services to another within a particulpayment or a percentage of the relevant business volume.得分: 答: A B C D 1分
B Licensing agreement management contract turnkey project international franchising 【題型:單選】【分?jǐn)?shù):1分】 [2] Franchising can be regarded as a special form of licensing.Under franchising, a firm, called, __________operate in the name of another, called the ______ who provides the former with trademarks, brand names a得分: 答: A B C D 1分
C franchiser, franchisee licenser franchisee, franchiser licensee 【題型:單選】【分?jǐn)?shù):1分】 [3] 得分: 答: A B C D [4] 得分: By__________, a firm can concentrade on their strongest part in the value chain.1分
D BOT currency exchage royalty contract manufacturing Supplying capital by residents of one country to another is also known as_____.1分 答: A B C D B international cooperation international investment international licensing international franchising 【題型:單選】【分?jǐn)?shù):1分】 [5] 得分: 答: A B C D [6] Portfolio investment refers to ourchases of ___________________ for a purpose other than controlling.1分
A financial assets certificates of deposit stocks US Dollors Firms choose licensing because they do not have to make cash payments to start business, and can simply rform of __________.得分: 答: A B C D [8] 得分: 答: A 1分
B copyrights royalty patents intellectual property The terms Triad refers to________ 1分
A three richest regions of the world B C D three largest cities in the world four largest nations in the world four countries of great purchasing power 【題型:單選】【分?jǐn)?shù):1分】 [9] 得分: 答: A B C D Lower income countries are those that have per capita incomes of ________.1分
D only 9386 US dollars only 576 US dollars only 675 US dollars only 765 US dollars 【題型:單選】【分?jǐn)?shù):1分】 [10] 得分: 答: A B C D Six OECD members that not up to the level of high income countries include_________ 1分
B Saudi Arabia Mexico Nigeria Malaysia 【題型:單選】【分?jǐn)?shù):1分】 [11] 得分: 答: A B Total GDP indicates that __________________.1分
B the average income level of comsumers the size of an economy C D the ownershiop of the factors of production.the value of goods and services 【題型:單選】【分?jǐn)?shù):1分】 [12] 得分: 答: A B C D GDP means______________ 1分
B the market value of goods and services produced by a nation the market value of goods and services produced within the geographic area of an economy goods and services produced by each citizen the market value of goods and services produced by residents of a nation 【題型:單選】【分?jǐn)?shù):1分】 [13] Regional economic intrgration falls under four types and in the order from the least to most integrative, th______________,______________ and _________.得分: 答: A B C D 1分
A free trade area, customs union, common market,economic union free trade area, customs union, ,economic union,common market free trade area, customs union, economic union,common market
【題型:單選】【分?jǐn)?shù):1分】 [14] 得分: 答: A B On ____________, the european Union came into being.1分
A January 1, 1994 July 1, 1996 C D [16] 得分: 答: A B C D [19] 得分: 答: A B C D December 31, 1994 January 1, 2002 Which one of the following is not a feature of MNE? 1分
D enormous size rapid growth rate a large number of employees around the world powerful political influence Which one of the following is not included in D term? 1分
B DAF DDT DDP DDU 【題型:單選】【分?jǐn)?shù):1分】 [20] 得分: 答: A B C D [21] Written negotiations often begin with __________.1分
D a definite offer an anti-offer a quotation an enquiry Oral business negotiations usually include__________.得分: 答: A B C D 1分
D discussions at trade fairs discussions through visiting foreign countries discussions through trunk calls all of the above 【題型:單選】【分?jǐn)?shù):1分】 [22] 得分: 答: A B C D [23] The disadvantages of counter trade is that ________ 1分
D counter trade could be used to bypass international price agreement counter trade can reduce the uncertainty regarding export receipt counter trade could conceal the export earnings conter trade could perpetuate economic inefficiencies So far as the exporter’s interest is concerned, _________ is more favorable than D/P after sight, and Dthan ________.得分: 答: A B C D [26] 得分: 答: A 1分
A D/P at sight, D/A documentary draft, D/a clean draft, D/P at sight D/P,D/P at sight The major functions of bill of lading do not include which one of the following? 1分
B it serves as a cargo receipt B C D [27] 得分: 答: A B C D it completes a business contract it constitudes a contract of carriage it is a document of title to the goods Which one of the following statement is INCORRECT? 1分
A The fixed exchange rate system increases the riskness of international business Flexible exchange rate can prevent the drain of foreign exchange reserve The fixed exchange rate system is vulnerable to changes in currency value.The fixed exchange rate system can curb inflation.【題型:單選】【分?jǐn)?shù):1分】 [28] 得分: 答: A B C D [29] 得分: 答: A B C D Which one of the following statements is not the specific standpoints and aims of less-developed members1分
B More commodity agreements should be concluded with helping the new countries.The western nation should stop exploiting the new countries.The western nations must open up their market.A new international economic order should be built.The less-developed countries of UNCTAD are also known as_____________.1分
B The Third World Group of 77 The Four Tigers ECOSOC [31] While the discussions could have taken place within the framework of ECOSOC, the less-developed countries stiof a new__________.得分: 答: A B C D [35] 得分: 答: A B C D [38] 得分: 答: A B C D 1分
C constituation institute institution constitude On January 1, 1995 WTO established on the basis of the document signed before the conclusion of ________1分
D the Brazil Round the Rio Round the Doha Round the Uruguay Round The increasing sales of luxuries was an _____ of the country's ________.1分
C indication, properous insect,proper index, prosperity index, prospect 【題型:單選】【分?jǐn)?shù):1分】 [39] 得分: A foreign country may have lower land prices, tax rates or cost of labor, all of which __________.1分 答: A B C D [40] 得分: 答: A B C D A will reduce the production costs could reducing the production costs reducing the production costs may well be reducing the production costs In business English, acquisition refers to __________.1分
A purchasing existing facilities when entering a new market build new enterprises in a foreign country establish a business with more than one business partner build new facilities on borrowed land 【題型:單選】【分?jǐn)?shù):1分】 [41] 得分: 答: A B C D Which one of the following is not a major factor for undertaking FDI? 1分
D Gaining access to natural resources Gaining easy access to customers Utilizing advanced technologies Removing trade barriers 【題型:單選】【分?jǐn)?shù):1分】 [42] 得分: 答: A The interest rate the IBRD charges on its loans is calculated in accordance with a guideline related to 1分
B foreign exchange rates B C D its cost of borrowing international monetary policy index of stock market 【題型:單選】【分?jǐn)?shù):1分】 [43] 得分: 答: A B C D Which one of the following is NOT a type of international business? 1分
D management contract Turnkey project international franchising international payment 【題型:單選】【分?jǐn)?shù):1分】 [44] 得分: 答: A B C D What is the defination of the word non-tariff barrier? 1分
A All forms of man-made obstructions to international trade.A person or company granting a licence.A special right to an inventor to be the only person to make and sell it.Expert knowledge or skills.【題型:單選】【分?jǐn)?shù):1分】 [45] 得分: 答: A B Service trade is also known as _______.1分
C commodity trade accouting for the largest proportion of world trade C D invisible trade visible trade 【題型:單選】【分?jǐn)?shù):1分】 [46] 得分: 答: A B C D [50] 得分: 答: A B C D [52] 得分: 答: A B C D Which one of the following countries is NOT included in Triad? 1分
A Germany Japan USA EU Which one of the following constituation is not a member of the World Bank Group.1分
B IBRD IMF MIGA IFC IBRD financing its lending operations from___________.1分
D membership fee the world bank stock market the borrowings in the world capital market 【題型:單選】【分?jǐn)?shù):1分】 [53] 得分: 答: A B C D [56] 得分: 答: A B C D Through all the Bretton Woods participants agreed ________ their currencies ____ gold.1分
B attach, to peg, to adjust, to glue, to In reality,complete specialization may never occur because of _________.1分
D tariff barriers pattern of demand economy of scale strategic reasons 【題型:單選】【分?jǐn)?shù):1分】 [57] 得分: 答: A B C D Which one of the following instituations is not established in EU? 1分
B EEC OECD EC EURATOM 【題型:單選】【分?jǐn)?shù):1分】 [58] 得分: The purpose of Incoterms is to _________________.1分 答: A B C D A provide a common understanding set down agreement between buyers and sellers regulate the terms used in international transaction promote the economic integration 【題型:單選】【分?jǐn)?shù):1分】 [59] 得分: 答: A B C D A proper business contract should include everything except_____________.1分
B signatures of contracting parties the bank account of the buyer the contract proper the title of the contract 【題型:單選】【分?jǐn)?shù):1分】 [60] 得分: 答: A B C D The disadvantages of counter trade is that __________.1分
D it could conceal the export earnings it could reduce the uncertainties in export receipt it could help bypassing price agreement it could perpetuate economic inefficiencies 【題型:單選】【分?jǐn)?shù):1分】 [61] 得分: 答: Which one of the following is NOT issued by the seller? 1分
A A B C D [64] 得分: 答: A B C D enquiry quotation sales contract sales confirmation L/C also has its limitations include________? 1分
A L/C has to be used with draft L/C requires a usance draft L/C can only be transferred to one beneficiary L/C is more expensive than other forms of payment 【題型:單選】【分?jǐn)?shù):1分】 [65] 得分: 答: A B C D A confirmed credit is_____________.1分
D credit that is confirmed by the issuing bank.a L/C that can be cancelled without the consent of the involving parties credit that is confirmed by the negotiating bank a L/C that is confirmed by a bank other than the issuing bank 【題型:單選】【分?jǐn)?shù):1分】 [66] 得分: 答: A B The major functions of bill of lading do not include:_________.1分
B it serves as a cargo receipt it completes a business contract C D it constitudes a contract of carriage it is a document of title to the goods 【題型:單選】【分?jǐn)?shù):1分】 [67] 得分: 答: A B C D Which one of the following statement is incorrect? 1分
D The just-in-time inventory systems have changed transportation industry.Transportation encourages the indroduction of more efficient production.At present, competition in transportation industry shifts to customer service.The transportation deregulation limits the further development of transportation.【題型:單選】【分?jǐn)?shù):1分】 [68] 得分: 答: A B C D The common pool refers to the insured's ______ which is reveived by the _____ into a fund.1分
A premium, insurer prime, insurance company premere, insured premium, insured 【題型:單選】【分?jǐn)?shù):1分】 [69] 得分: 答: A B C The three main principles of insurance include__________.1分
B the insurable interest, the utmost good faith and proximate cause the insurable interst, utmost food faith and indemnity the indemnity, contribution and subrogation D the indemnity, proximate cause and the utmost good faith 【題型:單選】【分?jǐn)?shù):1分】 [70] The insurer is _________ to the advantage of every right of the assured which will ________ the loss hebear.得分: 答: A B C D [72] 得分: 答: A B C D 1分
D adjust to,destroy be compled with, compensate amand to, derive entitled to, diminish International Monetary Fund finances its lending operation by_____________.1分
B borrowing in the world capital market quota paid by each member subscriptions from its members gold tranche contritution from member countries.【題型:單選】【分?jǐn)?shù):1分】 [73] 得分: 答: A B C D IMF provides temportary financing for countries ____________.1分
D with low per capita income with more advanced stages of economic and social growth in developing world suffering seasonal or random shocks 【題型:單選】【分?jǐn)?shù):1分】 [74] 得分: 答: A B C D [77] ______________is the first and major motivation for engaging in FDI.1分
D Gaining access to natural resources Saving the fees for long distance transportation Utilizing advanced technologies Controlling costs Among the anti-dumping investigations, as many as 380 are directed against China, making China the ____investigation.得分: 答: A B C D 1分
D the second largest the fifth largest the third largest the largest 【題型:單選】【分?jǐn)?shù):1分】 [78] 得分: 答: A B C D The Generalized System of Preferences is meant to _______________.1分
A assist developing countries in their development efforts.lay down rules solving differences in world trade.provide non-discriminated principles of world trade.provide technical assistance to developing countries.【題型:單選】【分?jǐn)?shù):1分】 [79] 得分: 答: A B C D [84] 得分: 答: A B C D [86] 得分: 答: A B C D [90] 得分: 答: A The general function of UNCTAD include_______________.1分
B concluding more trade agreement formulating and implementing measures to improve the development process negotiating and help more new countries opening markets in developing countries.___________ serves as a cargo receipt signed by the carrier and issued to the shipper or consignor.1分
B L/C Bill of lading Insurance certificate Bill of shipping L/C could not provide absolute security because _________.1分
D the seller may sustain losses because of the buyer's delay in opening L/C it is not absolutely avoidable that the bank may become bankrupt the buyer may suffer losses as a result of the documents presented may be problematic A,B,C Which statement on counter trade is not correct? 1分
D counter trade can be used to promote exports.B C D [93] 得分: 答: A B C D It may conveal and help perpetuate economic inefficiencies.counter trade can be used to bypass international price agreement.It is less risky than normal forms of trade.In responding to an enquiry, a/an _________ may be sent by the exporter which should include all the necessary i1分
A quotation counter-offer offer firm offer 【題型:單選】【分?jǐn)?shù):1分】 [94] 得分: 答: A B C D [99] 得分: 答: A B C D It is _________ by law, and any party that fails to fulfill his contractual obligations may be sued and forced t1分
B acceptable enforceable respectable unpredictable Among the following four statement on economic globalization, which one is incorrect? 1分
D Economic globalization has become an objective trend Economic globalization makes countries more vulnerable Economic globalization gives new impetus to world economic development Economic globalization is making the various economies more independent 【題型:單選】【分?jǐn)?shù):1分】 [100] __________________ is a trade agreement between Canada, Mexico and the United States.得分: 答: A B C D 1分
B North American Free Trade Association North American Free Trade Agreement North African Free Trade Agreement North Asian Free Trade Agreement 【題型:單選】【分?jǐn)?shù):1分】 [101]
Which country is not a member of APEC?
得分: 答: A B
1分
B Malaysia
Democratic People's Republic of Korea C D 2.A
Idonesia Brunei
Which one of the following countries is NOT included in Triad? [A] Germany [B] Japan [C] the United States [D] European Union
3.A Which one of the following enjoys the highest form of economic integration? [A] APEC
[B] European Union [C] European Community [D] OPEC 4.A The reasons why international trade is necessary include everything but_________.[A] the uneven distribution of natural resources [B] international specialization [C] the existance of absolute advantages [D] no-one can be completely self-sufficient 5.B The general function of UNCTAD include_______________.[A] concluding more trade agreement [B] formulating and implementing measures to improve the development process [C] negotiating and help more new countries [D] opening markets in developing countries.6.A The Generalized System of Preferences is meant to _______________.[A] assist developing countries in their development efforts.[B] lay down rules solving differences in world trade.[C] provide non-discriminated principles of world trade.[D] provide technical assistance to developing countries.7.D The major objectives of WTO do not include ___________.[A] to promote free trade [B] to establish more effective trade dispute settlement [C] to further reduce trade barriers [D] to ensure the implementation of economical reform 9.D ______________is the first and major motivation for engaging in FDI.[A] Gaining access to natural resources [B] Saving the fees for long distance transportation [C] Utilizing advanced technologies [D] Controlling costs 10.D IMF provides temportary financing for countries ____________.[A] with low per capita income [B] with more advanced stages of economic and social growth [C] in developing world [D] suffering seasonal or random shocks 12.A Which one of the following statement is incorrect? [A] The fixed exchange rate system increases the riskness of international business [B] Flexible exchange rate can prevent the drain of foreign exchange reserve [C] The fixed exchange rate system is vulnerable to changes in currency value.[D] The fixed exchange rate system can curb inflation.13.D The insurer is _________ to the advantage of every right of the assured which will ________ the loss he has been forced to bear.[A] adjust to,destroy [B] be compled with, compensate [C] amand to, derive [D] entitled to, diminish 16.C The reasons why international trade is necessary include everything but_________.[A] the uneven distribution of natural resources [B] international specialization [C] the existance of absolute advantages [D] no-one can be completely self-sufficient 18.A The purpose of Incoterms is to _________________.[A] provide a common understanding of business terms [B] set down agreement between buyers and sellers [C] regulate the terms used in international transaction [D] promote the economic integration 20.B Domestic Equity Market do not include __________.[A] the listed market [B] the gilt-edged market [C] the unlisted market [D] the third market 21.B International Monetary Fund finances its lending operation by_____________.[A] borrowing in the world capital market [B] quota paid by each member [C] subscriptions from its members [D] gold tranche contritution from member countries 22.B The three main principles of insurance include__________.[A] the insurable interest, the utmost good faith and proximate cause [B] the insurable interst, utmost food faith and indemnity [C] the indemnity, contribution and subrogation [D] the indemnity, proximate cause and the utmost good faith 23.A The common pool refers to the insured's ______ which is reveived by the _____ into a fund.[A] premium, insurer [B] prime, insurance company [C] premere, insured [D] premium, insured 24.D Which one of the following statement is incorrect? [A] The just-in-time inventory systems have changed transportation industry.[B] Transportation encourages the indroduction of more efficient production.[C] At present, competition in transportation industry shifts to customer service.[D] The transportation deregulation limits the further development of transportation.25.D Which one of the following is NOT a type of international business? [A] management contract [B] Turnkey project [C] international franchising [D] international payment 26.D In reality,complete specialization may never occur because of _________? [A] Tariff barriers [B] pattern of demand [C] economy of scale [D] strategic reasons 27.B The major functions of bill of lading do not include:_________.[A] it serves as a cargo receipt [B] it completes a business contract [C] it constitudes a contract of carriage [D] it is a document of title to the goods 28.D A confirmed credit is_____________.[A] credit that is confirmed by the issuing bank.[B] a L/C that can be cancelled without the consent of the involving parties [C] credit that is confirmed by the negotiating bank [D] a L/C that is confirmed by a bank other than the issuing bank 29.B A proper business contract should include everything but [A] signatures of contracting parties [B] the bank account of the buyer [C] the contract proper [D] the title of the contract 30.D The disadvantages of counter trade is that [A] it could conceal the export earnings [B] it could reduce the uncertainties in export receipt [C] it could help bypassing price agreement [D] it could perpetuate economic inefficiencies
31.A Which one of the following is NOT issued by the seller? [A] enquiry [B] quotation [C] sales contract [D] sales confirmation 32.A So far as the exporter’s interest is concerned, D/P at sight is more favorable than_______, and ________ is more favorable than D/A [A] D/P after sight, D/P [B] D/A,clean draft [C] D/P,D/P after sight, [D] usance draft, D/A 33.B Which one of the following instituations is not established in EU? [A] EEC [B] OECD [C] EC [D] EURATOM 34.B Which one of the following is not from the exporters' country? [A] the negotiating bank [B] the opening bank [C] the advising bank [D] the confirming bank 35.A L/C also has its limitations include________? [A] L/C has to be used with draft [B] L/C requires a usance draft [C] L/C can only be transferred to one beneficiary [D] L/C is more expensive than other forms of payment
第二篇:國際商貿(mào)英語函電教程 答案
Lesson 1
Part 1
1.Through the introduction of our branch in your country
2.you are one of the leading exporters of furniture
3.we shall appreciate it if you send us your price-list
4.you are interested in electric fans
5.To acquaint you with the various kinds of crafts we handle
6.your early reply
Part 2
understandestablishwithlargecataloguesappreciate
samplessupplytoreplybenefit
Part 3
1.By the courtesy of Huamei Company, we are given to understand the name and address.2.We shall appreciate it if you send us your samples immediately.3.We trust there is a good prospect for our business through our close cooperation.4.We specialize in the export of Chinese cotton textile and wish to establish business relations with you.1.我方有幸在廣交會(huì)上看到貴方的產(chǎn)品,對其高品質(zhì)和低價(jià)格印象頗深。
2.我方有幸自薦希望與貴方建立貿(mào)易關(guān)系。
3.我方從歐洲和美國進(jìn)口了大量的食品,也因此自認(rèn)為在此業(yè)界擁有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
4.期待貴方的回復(fù)。
Part 4
Dear Sirs,We have obtained the name and address of your company from Johnson&Co.New York, with whom we have done business for many years.We specialize in the import of light industrial products.We trust we can sell quantities of Chinese goods if your prices are competitive.Please send us the necessary information regarding your products for export.Yours faithfully,Lesson 2
Part 1
1.a lot of our clients are interested in walnut meat.2.We can offer
3.learned your name and address from Chamber of Commerce.4.If your price-list is reasonable
5.you are willing to establish direct business relations with us
6.comes within the scope of our business activities.Part2
Commercialpasseddesirebusinesscorporationinform
commoditiesinterestedscopecatalogueinformationreply
part 3
1.We are writing to you in the hope of establishing business relations with you.2.We learn from our market investigation that you are interested in importing leather products.3.To acquaint you with the products we handle, we enclose several samples.4.Our products have enjoyed a good reputation and we are sure they will have great potentiality of the market in your country.1.得知貴方是中國綠茶的潛在買家,此商品正屬我們的經(jīng)營范圍。
2.我們經(jīng)營中國食品的進(jìn)口,希望與貴方建立業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系。
3.請向東京銀行查詢,該行將樂于提供您所需要的有關(guān)我方財(cái)務(wù)狀況的資料。
4.按照要求我們寄去了樣品冊和價(jià)目單以供參考,如有任何感興趣的物品,請告知詳情。
Part 4
Dear Sirs,By the courtesy of the Commercial Councilor’s office of the Embassy of China in your country, we’re given to understand that you are the leading exporters of Wooden Sweaters.We have the pleasure to introduce ourselves.We are state-owned corporation and specializing in the export of sweaters.We are writing to you in the hope of establishing business relations with you.To acquaint you with our products, we’re enclosing a copy of catalogue for your reference.I look forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully,Lesson 3
Part 1
1.who will be pleased to give you the information you require
2.if could let us have your opinion on the reputation and financial standing of the firm
3.T he company you enquired about
4.not to enter into any business relations
5.information regarding the firm you require
6.strictly confidential
part 2
surprisereferencereputablefinancialordersinvolvedcomparedmentionedsettledenquiresinformationconfidence
part 3
1.The firm you enquire is the most reliable importer in our district and have enjoyed a good reputation among the traders.2.They are in difficult financial standing and unable to meet the obligation.3.We have no certain knowledge of the firm and shall appreciate if you could let us have your opinion on the reputation and financial standing of it.4.The information you have given us is to be treated as strictly confidential.1.2.3.4.我方檔案中沒有您所詢問公司的資料。我方建議貴方與所詢問公司進(jìn)行交易是務(wù)必小心謹(jǐn)慎。該公司聲譽(yù)良好,資金儲(chǔ)備雄厚。貴銀行為我們所獲得的有關(guān)該公司的財(cái)務(wù)狀況的信息資料將會(huì)嚴(yán)格保密并且貴行可以不負(fù)任何責(zé)任。
Part 4
Dear Sirs,In reply to your letter of Oct.6, we give you the following information.The company you said is an old-established one who has long enjoyed a great reputation.We nave done business with them for many years and know them really reliable.This information is given in our personal opinion.We must ask you to treat in strict confidence and without any responsibility on our part.Yours faithfully,Lesson 4
Part 1
1.there is a good prospect for our market
2.your detailed export terms
3.Please let us know the price for this article
4.a copy of catalogue and a price-list of your products
5.it if you can quote CIF London.Part 2
informedmanufacturingvarioussteadyappreciatesendingdetailedillustrationtermsconcerning
part 3
1.We have obtained that you are specializing in exporting a variety of light industrial products.
第三篇:自考《憲法學(xué)》9-10章 選擇題及答案分析
1.()是議會(huì)制政府的典型國家。A.美國 B.瑞士 C.巴西 D.英國 【正確答案】D
【答案解析】英國是議會(huì)制政府的典型國家。(358頁)
2.下列屬于全國人大常委會(huì)的會(huì)議形式的是()。A.預(yù)備會(huì)議 B.主席團(tuán)會(huì)議 C.聯(lián)組會(huì)議
D.代表團(tuán)團(tuán)長會(huì)議 【正確答案】C
【答案解析】全國人民代表大會(huì)的會(huì)議形式有:預(yù)備會(huì)議;全體會(huì)議;主席團(tuán)會(huì)議;各代表團(tuán)會(huì)議;各代表團(tuán)之間進(jìn)行的聯(lián)席會(huì)議或聯(lián)組會(huì)議;代表團(tuán)團(tuán)長會(huì)議。(328頁)
全國人大常委會(huì)的會(huì)議形式有:全體會(huì)議;小組會(huì)議或分組會(huì)議;聯(lián)組會(huì)議。(335頁)
3.如果全國人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)認(rèn)為有必要,或者()的代表提議,可以召開全國人民代表大會(huì)臨時(shí)會(huì)議。A.二分之一以上 B.三分之一以上 C.四分之一以上 D.五分之一以上 【正確答案】D
【答案解析】如果全國人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)認(rèn)為有必要,或者五分之一以上的代表提議,可以召開全國人民代表大會(huì)臨時(shí)會(huì)議。(328頁)
4.下列說法錯(cuò)誤的是()。
A.國家主席提名總理人選,交全國人民代表大會(huì)全體會(huì)議決定
B.國務(wù)院其他組成人員的人選,由主席提名,全國人民代表大會(huì)決定
C.全國人民代表大會(huì)閉會(huì)期間,根據(jù)國務(wù)院總理提名,全國人大常委會(huì)有權(quán)決定各部部長、各委員會(huì)主任、審計(jì)長、秘書長的人選
D.國務(wù)院由總理、副總理若干人、國務(wù)委員若干人、各部部長、各委員會(huì)主任、審計(jì)長、秘書長組成 【正確答案】B
【答案解析】國家主席提名總理人選,交全國人民代表大會(huì)全體會(huì)議決定,國家主席根據(jù)全國人民代表大會(huì)的決定發(fā)布任命。.國務(wù)院其他組成人員的人選,由國務(wù)院總理提名,全國人民代表大會(huì)決定國家主席發(fā)布任命。在全國人民代表大會(huì)閉會(huì)期間,根據(jù)國務(wù)院總理提名,全國人大常委會(huì)有權(quán)決定各部部長、各委員會(huì)主任、審計(jì)長、秘書長的人選。
國務(wù)院由總理、副總理若干人、國務(wù)委員若干人、各部部長、各委員會(huì)主任、審計(jì)長、秘書長組成。(364頁)
5.不屬于全國人民代表大會(huì)代表資格的停止執(zhí)行代表職務(wù)或終止代表資格的原因是()。
A.下一次選舉中落選 B.刑事原因 C.職務(wù)原因
D.行政處罰原因 【正確答案】D
【答案解析】代表資格的停止或終止的原因有:根據(jù)法律規(guī)定外,除在下一次選舉中落選外,代表可以因刑事原因和職務(wù)原因被停止執(zhí)行代表職務(wù)或終止代表資格。(344頁)
6.全國人民代表大會(huì)通過法律議案以及其他議案,選舉和罷免國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人都要經(jīng)過的四個(gè)階段的順序是()。
A.審議議案-提出議案-通過議案-公布決議或法律 B.審議議案-通過議案-提出議案-公布決議或法律 C.通過議案-提出議案-通過議案-公布決議或法律 D.提出議案-審議議案-通過議案-公布決議或法律 【正確答案】D
【答案解析】全國人民代表大會(huì)通過法律議案以及其他議案,選舉和罷免國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人都要經(jīng)過的四個(gè)階段的順序是提出議案-審議議案-通過議案-公布決議或法律。(329頁)
7.國務(wù)院會(huì)議分為國務(wù)院全體會(huì)議和國務(wù)院()。A.部門會(huì)議 B.個(gè)別會(huì)議 C.常務(wù)會(huì)議 D.特別會(huì)議 【正確答案】C
【答案解析】國務(wù)院會(huì)議分為國務(wù)院全體會(huì)議和國務(wù)院常務(wù)會(huì)議。(367頁)
8.()主持召開國務(wù)院常務(wù)會(huì)議和全體會(huì)議,對于所議事項(xiàng)總理有最后決定權(quán),并對決定的后果承擔(dān)全部責(zé)任。A.總理 B.副總理 C.國務(wù)委員 D.秘書長 【正確答案】A
【答案解析】總理主持召開國務(wù)院常務(wù)會(huì)議和全體會(huì)議,對于所議事項(xiàng)總理有最后決定權(quán),并對決定的后果承擔(dān)全部責(zé)任。(367頁)
9.在常務(wù)委員會(huì)會(huì)議期間,常務(wù)委員會(huì)組成人員(),可以聯(lián)名向常務(wù)委員會(huì)書面提出對國務(wù)院、最高人民法院、最高人民檢察院和國務(wù)院各部、各委員會(huì)的質(zhì)詢案。A.7人以上 B.8人以上 C.9人以上 D.10人以上 【正確答案】D
【答案解析】在常務(wù)委員會(huì)會(huì)議期間,常務(wù)委員會(huì)組成人員10人以上,可以聯(lián)名向常務(wù)委員會(huì)書面提出對國務(wù)院、最高人民法院、最高人民檢察院和國務(wù)院各部、各委員會(huì)的質(zhì)詢案。(337頁)
10.全國人民代表大會(huì)和全國人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)任期為()。A.3年 B.2年 C.5年 D.4年 【正確答案】C
【答案解析】全國人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)任期同全國人民代表大會(huì),即5年。(331頁)
11.1995年第八屆全國人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)對《選舉法》做了修正,將“農(nóng)村每一代表所代表的人口數(shù)8倍于城市每一代表所代表的人口數(shù)”中的8倍改為()倍。A.3倍 B.4倍 C.5倍 D.6倍 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】1995年2月28日第八屆全國人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)對《選舉法》做了第三次修正,將“農(nóng)村每一代表所代表的人口數(shù)8倍于城市每一代表所代表的人口數(shù)”中的8倍改為4倍。(325頁)
12.根據(jù)《全國人民代表大會(huì)議事規(guī)則》的規(guī)定,全國人民代表大會(huì)會(huì)議應(yīng)于每年的()舉行。A.第一季度 B.第二季度 C.第三季度 D.第四季度 【正確答案】A
【答案解析】根據(jù)《全國人民代表大會(huì)議事規(guī)則》的規(guī)定,全國人民代表大會(huì)會(huì)議應(yīng)于每年的第一季度舉行。(328頁)
13.鄉(xiāng)、民族鄉(xiāng)、鎮(zhèn)的人民政府每屆任期()。A.2年 B.3年 C.4年 D.5年 【正確答案】D
【答案解析】鄉(xiāng)、民族鄉(xiāng)、鎮(zhèn)的人民政府每屆任期5年。(373頁)
14.下列不屬于全國人民代表大會(huì)職權(quán)的是()。A.修改憲法
B.制定和修改基本法律 C.解釋憲法
D.決定國家重大問題 【正確答案】C
【答案解析】解釋憲法是全國人大常委會(huì)的職權(quán)。(332頁)
15.下列關(guān)于提出議案主體說法正確的是()。A.全國人大:一個(gè)代表團(tuán)或15名以上代表聯(lián)名
B.全國人大常委會(huì):常務(wù)委員會(huì)組成人員30人以上聯(lián)名 C.地方人大:縣級代表15人以上聯(lián)名
D.地方人大常委會(huì):縣級常委會(huì)組成人員3人以上聯(lián)名 【正確答案】D
【答案解析】全國人大提出議案主體:全國人大主席團(tuán);全國人大常委會(huì)、國務(wù)院、中央軍委、最高人民法院、最高人民檢察院、全國人大各專門委員會(huì);一個(gè)代表團(tuán)或30名以上代表聯(lián)名。(329頁)
全國人大常委會(huì)提出議案主體:委員長會(huì)議;全國人民代表大會(huì)各專門委員會(huì)、中央軍委、最高人民法院、最高人民檢察院;常委會(huì)組成人員10人以上聯(lián)名。(336頁)
地方人大提出議案主體:主席團(tuán);常委會(huì)、各專門委員會(huì)、本級人民政府;10人以上代表;鄉(xiāng)級人大代表5名以上聯(lián)名。(347頁)
地方人大常委會(huì)提出議案主體:縣級以上地方人民政府;人民代表大會(huì)各專門委員會(huì);省級、自治州、設(shè)區(qū)的市人大常委會(huì)組成人員5人以上聯(lián)名;縣級人大常委會(huì)組成人員3人以上聯(lián)名。(353頁)
16.我國《憲法》規(guī)定,總理、副總理、()連續(xù)任職不得超過兩屆。A.各部部長 B.審計(jì)長 C.秘書長 D.國務(wù)委員 【正確答案】D
【答案解析】我國《憲法》規(guī)定,總理、副總理、國務(wù)委員連續(xù)任職不得超過兩屆。(365頁)
17.一個(gè)代表團(tuán)或者()代表聯(lián)名,可以向全國人民代表大會(huì)提出全國人民代表大會(huì)職權(quán)范圍內(nèi)的議案。A.5名以上 B.10名以上 C.20名以上 D.30名以上 【正確答案】D
【答案解析】一個(gè)代表團(tuán)或者30名以上代表聯(lián)名,可以向全國人民代表大會(huì)提出全國人民代表大會(huì)職權(quán)范圍內(nèi)的議案。(342頁)
18.國務(wù)院的常務(wù)會(huì)議由總理、副總理、國務(wù)委員、()組成。A.審計(jì)長 B.各委員會(huì)主任 C.各部部長 D.秘書長 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】國務(wù)院的常務(wù)會(huì)議由總理、副總理、國務(wù)委員、秘書長組成。(367頁)
19.全國人民代表大會(huì)的常設(shè)機(jī)關(guān)是()。A.國務(wù)院
B.全國人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì) C.軍事委員會(huì) D.地方人民代表大會(huì) 【正確答案】B
【答案解析】全國人民代表大會(huì)的常設(shè)機(jī)關(guān)是全國人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)。(330頁)
20.我國的中央人民政府,最高國家權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān),最高國家行政機(jī)關(guān)是()。A.國務(wù)院
B.全國人民代表大會(huì) C.全國人大常委會(huì) D.中央軍委 【正確答案】A
【答案解析】國務(wù)院是我國的中央人民政府,最高國家權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān),最高國家行政機(jī)關(guān)。(363頁)
二、多項(xiàng)選擇題(共10題)
1.下列關(guān)于全國人民代表大會(huì)的組成表述正確的有()。
A.全國人民代表大會(huì)由省、自治區(qū)、直轄市、特別行政區(qū)選出的代表組成 B.全國人民代表大會(huì)代表名額不超過3000人 C.全國人民代表大會(huì)代表名額不超過2500人
D.我國的代表制采取的是地域代表制與職業(yè)代表制相結(jié)合、而以地域代表制為主的代表制 E.我國的代表制采取的是地域代表制與職業(yè)代表制相結(jié)合、而以職業(yè)代表制為主的代表制 【正確答案】BD
【答案解析】全國人民代表大會(huì)由省、自治區(qū)、直轄市、特別行政區(qū)和軍隊(duì)選出的代表組成。全國人民代表大會(huì)代表名額不超過3000人。我國的代表制采取的是地域代表制與職業(yè)代表制相結(jié)合、而以地域代表制為主的代表制。(324頁)
2.下列屬于全國人大常委會(huì)的會(huì)議形式的是()。A.預(yù)備會(huì)議 B.主席團(tuán)會(huì)議 C.小組會(huì)議
D.代表團(tuán)團(tuán)長會(huì)議 E.聯(lián)組會(huì)議 【正確答案】CE
【答案解析】全國人民代表大會(huì)的會(huì)議形式有:預(yù)備會(huì)議;全體會(huì)議;主席團(tuán)會(huì)議;各代表團(tuán)會(huì)議;各代表團(tuán)之間進(jìn)行的聯(lián)席會(huì)議或聯(lián)組會(huì)議;代表團(tuán)團(tuán)長會(huì)議。(328頁)
全國人大常委會(huì)的會(huì)議形式有:全體會(huì)議;小組會(huì)議或分組會(huì)議;聯(lián)組會(huì)議。(335頁)
3.國務(wù)院常務(wù)會(huì)議由下列哪些人組成?()A.總理 B.副總理 C.國務(wù)委員 D.審計(jì)長 E.秘書長
【正確答案】ABCE
【答案解析】國務(wù)院的常務(wù)會(huì)議由總理、副總理、國務(wù)委員、秘書長組成。(367頁)
4.《憲法》規(guī)定,下列哪些是國務(wù)院的組成人員?()A.總理、副總理 B.國務(wù)委員 C.各部部長
D.最高法院院長 E.審計(jì)長
【正確答案】ABCE
【答案解析】《憲法》規(guī)定,國務(wù)院由總理、副總理若干人、國務(wù)委員若干人、各部部長、各委員會(huì)主任、審計(jì)長、秘書長組成。(364頁)
5.世界各國憲法都規(guī)定了議會(huì)的職權(quán)。主要包括()。A.立法權(quán) B.財(cái)政權(quán) C.監(jiān)督政府權(quán) D.人事權(quán) E.其他職權(quán) 【正確答案】ABCDE
【答案解析】世界各國憲法都規(guī)定了議會(huì)的職權(quán)。概括起來,議會(huì)的職權(quán)主要包括有立法權(quán)、財(cái)政權(quán)、監(jiān)督權(quán)、人事權(quán)以及其他職權(quán)等。(320頁)
6.以下關(guān)于代議機(jī)關(guān)說法正確的有()。A.代議機(jī)關(guān)起源于英國
B.美國的代議機(jī)關(guān)最早源于北美殖民地時(shí)期 C.法國的代議機(jī)關(guān)起源于封建社會(huì)時(shí)期
D.社會(huì)主義國家的代議機(jī)關(guān)最早源于1871年的巴黎公社
E.《自由大憲章》和《牛津條例》為代議機(jī)關(guān)的產(chǎn)生奠定了法律基礎(chǔ) 【正確答案】ABCDE
【答案解析】代議機(jī)關(guān)起源于英國,被稱為“議會(huì)之母”。
美國的代議機(jī)關(guān)最早源于北美殖民地時(shí)期。
法國的代議機(jī)關(guān)起源于封建社會(huì)時(shí)期。
社會(huì)主義國家的代議機(jī)關(guān)最早源于1871年的巴黎公社,它是無產(chǎn)階級建立自己政權(quán)的嘗試。
《自由大憲章》和《牛津條例》為代議機(jī)關(guān)的產(chǎn)生奠定了法律基礎(chǔ)。(316頁)
7.下列關(guān)于提出議案主體說法正確的是()。A.全國人大:一個(gè)代表團(tuán)或30名以上代表聯(lián)名
B.全國人大常委會(huì):常務(wù)委員會(huì)組成人員10人以上聯(lián)名 C.地方人大:縣級代表15人以上聯(lián)名
D.地方人大常委會(huì):縣級常委會(huì)組成人員3人以上聯(lián)名 E.以上都不對 【正確答案】ABD
【答案解析】全國人大提出議案主體:全國人大主席團(tuán);全國人大常委會(huì)、國務(wù)院、中央軍委、最高人民法院、最高人民檢察院、全國人大各專門委員會(huì);一個(gè)代表團(tuán)或30名以上代表聯(lián)名。(329頁)
全國人大常委會(huì)提出議案主體:委員長會(huì)議;全國人民代表大會(huì)各專門委員會(huì)、中央軍委、最高人民法院、最高人民檢察院;常委會(huì)組成人員10人以上聯(lián)名。(336頁)
地方人大提出議案主體:主席團(tuán);常委會(huì)、各專門委員會(huì)、本級人民政府;10人以上代表;鄉(xiāng)級人大代表5名以上聯(lián)名。(347頁)
地方人大常委會(huì)提出議案主體:縣級以上地方人民政府;人民代表大會(huì)各專門委員會(huì);省級、自治州、設(shè)區(qū)的市人大常委會(huì)組成人員5人以上聯(lián)名;縣級人大常委會(huì)組成人員3人以上聯(lián)名。(353頁)
8.可以向全國人民代表大會(huì)提出全國人民代表大會(huì)職權(quán)范圍內(nèi)議案的有()A.國務(wù)院 B.一個(gè)代表團(tuán) C.中央軍委
D.最高人民法院
E.全國人大各專門委員會(huì) 【正確答案】ABCDE
【答案解析】提出議案的主體有三大類:
一是全國人大主席團(tuán);
二是全國人大常委會(huì)、國務(wù)院、中央軍委、最高人民法院、最高人民檢察院、全國人大各專門委員會(huì);
三是一個(gè)代表團(tuán)或30名以上的代表聯(lián)名。(329頁)
9.下列屬于全國人民代表大會(huì)代表資格的停止執(zhí)行代表職務(wù)或終止代表資格的原因?()
A.下一次選舉中落選 B.刑事原因 C.職務(wù)原因
D.行政處罰原因 E.以上都對 【正確答案】ABC
【答案解析】代表資格的停止或終止的原因有:根據(jù)法律規(guī)定外,除在下一次選舉中落選外,代表可以因刑事原因和職務(wù)原因被停止執(zhí)行代表職務(wù)或終止代表資格。(344頁)
10.下列屬于全國人民代表大會(huì)職權(quán)的是()。A.修改憲法、監(jiān)督憲法實(shí)施 B.制定和修改基本法律 C.解釋憲法
D.決定國家重大問題
E.選舉、決定和罷免國家機(jī)關(guān)的重要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人 【正確答案】ABDE
【答案解析】《憲法》第62條規(guī)定了全國人民代表大會(huì)的十五項(xiàng)職權(quán),這十五項(xiàng)職權(quán)可以歸納為如下六個(gè)方面:
(1)修改憲法、監(jiān)督憲法實(shí)施
(2)制定和修改基本法律
(3)選舉、決定和罷免國家機(jī)關(guān)的重要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人
(4)決定國家重大問題
(5)最高監(jiān)督權(quán)
(6)其他應(yīng)當(dāng)有它行使的職權(quán)(327頁 1.()是議會(huì)制政府的典型國家。A.美國 B.瑞士 C.巴西 D.英國 【正確答案】D
【答案解析】英國是議會(huì)制政府的典型國家。(358頁)
2.下列屬于全國人大常委會(huì)的會(huì)議形式的是()。A.預(yù)備會(huì)議 B.主席團(tuán)會(huì)議 C.聯(lián)組會(huì)議
D.代表團(tuán)團(tuán)長會(huì)議 【正確答案】C
【答案解析】全國人民代表大會(huì)的會(huì)議形式有:預(yù)備會(huì)議;全體會(huì)議;主席團(tuán)會(huì)議;各代表團(tuán)會(huì)議;各代表團(tuán)之間進(jìn)行的聯(lián)席會(huì)議或聯(lián)組會(huì)議;代表團(tuán)團(tuán)長會(huì)議。(328頁)
全國人大常委會(huì)的會(huì)議形式有:全體會(huì)議;小組會(huì)議或分組會(huì)議;聯(lián)組會(huì)議。(335頁)
3.如果全國人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)認(rèn)為有必要,或者()的代表提議,可以召開全國人民代表大會(huì)臨時(shí)會(huì)議。A.二分之一以上 B.三分之一以上 C.四分之一以上 D.五分之一以上 【正確答案】D
【答案解析】如果全國人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)認(rèn)為有必要,或者五分之一以上的代表提議,可以召開全國人民代表大會(huì)臨時(shí)會(huì)議。(328頁)
4.下列說法錯(cuò)誤的是()。
A.國家主席提名總理人選,交全國人民代表大會(huì)全體會(huì)議決定
B.國務(wù)院其他組成人員的人選,由主席提名,全國人民代表大會(huì)決定
C.全國人民代表大會(huì)閉會(huì)期間,根據(jù)國務(wù)院總理提名,全國人大常委會(huì)有權(quán)決定各部部長、各委員會(huì)主任、審計(jì)長、秘書長的人選
D.國務(wù)院由總理、副總理若干人、國務(wù)委員若干人、各部部長、各委員會(huì)主任、審計(jì)長、秘書長組成 【正確答案】B
【答案解析】國家主席提名總理人選,交全國人民代表大會(huì)全體會(huì)議決定,國家主席根據(jù)全國人民代表大會(huì)的決定發(fā)布任命。.國務(wù)院其他組成人員的人選,由國務(wù)院總理提名,全國人民代表大會(huì)決定國家主席發(fā)布任命。在全國人民代表大會(huì)閉會(huì)期間,根據(jù)國務(wù)院總理提名,全國人大常委會(huì)有權(quán)決定各部部長、各委員會(huì)主任、審計(jì)長、秘書長的人選。
國務(wù)院由總理、副總理若干人、國務(wù)委員若干人、各部部長、各委員會(huì)主任、審計(jì)長、秘書長組成。(364頁)
5.不屬于全國人民代表大會(huì)代表資格的停止執(zhí)行代表職務(wù)或終止代表資格的原因是()。
A.下一次選舉中落選 B.刑事原因 C.職務(wù)原因
D.行政處罰原因 【正確答案】D
【答案解析】代表資格的停止或終止的原因有:根據(jù)法律規(guī)定外,除在下一次選舉中落選外,代表可以因刑事原因和職務(wù)原因被停止執(zhí)行代表職務(wù)或終止代表資格。(344頁)
6.全國人民代表大會(huì)通過法律議案以及其他議案,選舉和罷免國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人都要經(jīng)過的四個(gè)階段的順序是()。
A.審議議案-提出議案-通過議案-公布決議或法律 B.審議議案-通過議案-提出議案-公布決議或法律 C.通過議案-提出議案-通過議案-公布決議或法律 D.提出議案-審議議案-通過議案-公布決議或法律 【正確答案】D
【答案解析】全國人民代表大會(huì)通過法律議案以及其他議案,選舉和罷免國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人都要經(jīng)過的四個(gè)階段的順序是提出議案-審議議案-通過議案-公布決議或法律。(329頁)
7.國務(wù)院會(huì)議分為國務(wù)院全體會(huì)議和國務(wù)院()。A.部門會(huì)議 B.個(gè)別會(huì)議 C.常務(wù)會(huì)議 D.特別會(huì)議 【正確答案】C
【答案解析】國務(wù)院會(huì)議分為國務(wù)院全體會(huì)議和國務(wù)院常務(wù)會(huì)議。(367頁)
8.我國《憲法》規(guī)定,總理、副總理、()連續(xù)任職不得超過兩屆。A.各部部長 B.審計(jì)長 C.秘書長 D.國務(wù)委員 【正確答案】D
【答案解析】我國《憲法》規(guī)定,總理、副總理、國務(wù)委員連續(xù)任職不得超過兩屆。(365頁)
9.在常務(wù)委員會(huì)會(huì)議期間,常務(wù)委員會(huì)組成人員(),可以聯(lián)名向常務(wù)委員會(huì)書面提出對國務(wù)院、最高人民法院、最高人民檢察院和國務(wù)院各部、各委員會(huì)的質(zhì)詢案。A.7人以上 B.8人以上 C.9人以上 D.10人以上 【正確答案】D
【答案解析】在常務(wù)委員會(huì)會(huì)議期間,常務(wù)委員會(huì)組成人員10人以上,可以聯(lián)名向常務(wù)委員會(huì)書面提出對國務(wù)院、最高人民法院、最高人民檢察院和國務(wù)院各部、各委員會(huì)的質(zhì)詢案。(337頁)
10.全國人民代表大會(huì)和全國人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)任期為()。A.3年 B.2年 C.5年 D.4年 【正確答案】C
【答案解析】全國人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)任期同全國人民代表大會(huì),即5年。(331頁)
11.1995年第八屆全國人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)對《選舉法》做了修正,將“農(nóng)村每一代表所代表的人口數(shù)8倍于城市每一代表所代表的人口數(shù)”中的8倍改為()倍。A.3倍 B.4倍 C.5倍 D.6倍 【正確答案】B
【答案解析】1995年2月28日第八屆全國人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)對《選舉法》做了第三次修正,將“農(nóng)村每一代表所代表的人口數(shù)8倍于城市每一代表所代表的人口數(shù)”中的8倍改為4倍。(325頁)
12.代議機(jī)關(guān)起源于()。A.英國 B.美國 C.法國 D.意大利 【正確答案】A
【答案解析】代議機(jī)關(guān)起源于英國,迄今已有七百多年歷史,被稱為“議會(huì)之母”。(315頁)
13.下列不屬于全國人大常委會(huì)的組成人員的是()。A.國務(wù)院總理 B.委員長 C.秘書長 D.委員 【正確答案】A
【答案解析】全國人大常委會(huì)組成人員有:委員長、副委員長若干人、秘書長、委員若干人組成。(331頁)
14.鄉(xiāng)、民族鄉(xiāng)、鎮(zhèn)的人民政府每屆任期()。A.2年 B.3年 C.4年 D.5年 【正確答案】D
【答案解析】鄉(xiāng)、民族鄉(xiāng)、鎮(zhèn)的人民政府每屆任期5年。(373頁)
15.全國人民代表大會(huì)代表以()的選舉方式選舉產(chǎn)生 A.直接選舉 B.間接選舉 C.委任選舉 D.其他選舉 【正確答案】B
【答案解析】全國人民代表大會(huì)代表以間接選舉的方式選舉產(chǎn)生的。(324頁)
16.省、自治區(qū)的人民政府在必要的時(shí)候,經(jīng)()批準(zhǔn),可以設(shè)立“行政公署”。A.本級人民代表大會(huì) B.國務(wù)院
C.全國人民代表大會(huì) D.建設(shè)部 【正確答案】B
【答案解析】省、自治區(qū)的人民政府在必要的時(shí)候,經(jīng)國務(wù)院批準(zhǔn),可以設(shè)立“行政公署”。(376頁)
17.下列關(guān)于提出議案主體說法正確的是()。A.全國人大:一個(gè)代表團(tuán)或15名以上代表聯(lián)名
B.全國人大常委會(huì):常務(wù)委員會(huì)組成人員30人以上聯(lián)名 C.地方人大:縣級代表15人以上聯(lián)名
D.地方人大常委會(huì):縣級常委會(huì)組成人員3人以上聯(lián)名 【正確答案】D
【答案解析】全國人大提出議案主體:全國人大主席團(tuán);全國人大常委會(huì)、國務(wù)院、中央軍委、最高人民法院、最高人民檢察院、全國人大各專門委員會(huì);一個(gè)代表團(tuán)或30名以上代表聯(lián)名。(329頁)
全國人大常委會(huì)提出議案主體:委員長會(huì)議;全國人民代表大會(huì)各專門委員會(huì)、中央軍委、最高人民法院、最高人民檢察院;常委會(huì)組成人員10人以上聯(lián)名。(336頁)
地方人大提出議案主體:主席團(tuán);常委會(huì)、各專門委員會(huì)、本級人民政府;10人以上代表;鄉(xiāng)級人大代表5名以上聯(lián)名。(347頁)
地方人大常委會(huì)提出議案主體:縣級以上地方人民政府;人民代表大會(huì)各專門委員會(huì);省級、自治州、設(shè)區(qū)的市人大常委會(huì)組成人員5人以上聯(lián)名;縣級人大常委會(huì)組成人員3人以上聯(lián)名。(353頁)
18.()主持召開國務(wù)院常務(wù)會(huì)議和全體會(huì)議,對于所議事項(xiàng)總理有最后決定權(quán),并對決定的后果承擔(dān)全部責(zé)任。A.總理 B.副總理 C.國務(wù)委員 D.秘書長 【正確答案】A
【答案解析】總理主持召開國務(wù)院常務(wù)會(huì)議和全體會(huì)議,對于所議事項(xiàng)總理有最后決定權(quán),并對決定的后果承擔(dān)全部責(zé)任。(367頁)
19.一個(gè)代表團(tuán)或者()代表聯(lián)名,可以向全國人民代表大會(huì)提出全國人民代表大會(huì)職權(quán)范圍內(nèi)的議案。A.5名以上 B.10名以上 C.20名以上 D.30名以上 【正確答案】D
【答案解析】一個(gè)代表團(tuán)或者30名以上代表聯(lián)名,可以向全國人民代表大會(huì)提出全國人民代表大會(huì)職權(quán)范圍內(nèi)的議案。(342頁)
20.我國的中央人民政府,最高國家權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān),最高國家行政機(jī)關(guān)是()。A.國務(wù)院
B.全國人民代表大會(huì) C.全國人大常委會(huì) D.中央軍委 【正確答案】A
【答案解析】國務(wù)院是我國的中央人民政府,最高國家權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān),最高國家行政機(jī)關(guān)。(363頁)
二、多項(xiàng)選擇題(共10題)
1.下列屬于全國人民代表大會(huì)職權(quán)的是()。A.修改憲法、監(jiān)督憲法實(shí)施 B.制定和修改基本法律
C.解釋憲法
D.決定國家重大問題
E.選舉、決定和罷免國家機(jī)關(guān)的重要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人 【正確答案】ABDE
【答案解析】《憲法》第62條規(guī)定了全國人民代表大會(huì)的十五項(xiàng)職權(quán),這十五項(xiàng)職權(quán)可以歸納為如下六個(gè)方面:
(1)修改憲法、監(jiān)督憲法實(shí)施
(2)制定和修改基本法律
(3)選舉、決定和罷免國家機(jī)關(guān)的重要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人(4)決定國家重大問題(5)最高監(jiān)督權(quán)
(6)其他應(yīng)當(dāng)有它行使的職權(quán)(327頁)
2.下列說法錯(cuò)誤的是()。
A.國家主席提名總理人選,交全國人民代表大會(huì)常委會(huì)全體會(huì)議決定 B.國務(wù)院其他組成人員的人選,由主席提名,全國人民代表大會(huì)決定 C.全國人民代表大會(huì)閉會(huì)期間,根據(jù)國務(wù)院總理提名,全國人大常委會(huì)有權(quán)決定各部部長、各委員會(huì)主任、審計(jì)長、秘書長的人選
D.國務(wù)院由總理、副總理若干人、國務(wù)委員若干人、各部部長、各委員會(huì)主任、審計(jì)長、秘書長組成
E.以上均正確 【正確答案】ABE
【答案解析】國家主席提名總理人選,交全國人民代表大會(huì)全體會(huì)議決定,國家主席根據(jù)全國人民代表大會(huì)的決定發(fā)布任命。.國務(wù)院其他組成人員的人選,由國務(wù)院總理提名,全國人民代表大會(huì)決定國家主席發(fā)布任命。在全國人民代表大會(huì)閉會(huì)期間,根據(jù)國務(wù)院總理提名,全國人大常委會(huì)有權(quán)決定各部部長、各委員會(huì)主任、審計(jì)長、秘書長的人選。
國務(wù)院由總理、副總理若干人、國務(wù)委員若干人、各部部長、各委員會(huì)主任、審計(jì)長、秘書長組成。(364頁)
3.下列屬于全國人民代表大會(huì)代表資格的停止執(zhí)行代表職務(wù)或終止代表資格的原因?()
A.下一次選舉中落選 B.刑事原因 C.職務(wù)原因
D.行政處罰原因 E.以上都對 【正確答案】ABC
【答案解析】代表資格的停止或終止的原因有:根據(jù)法律規(guī)定外,除在下一次選舉中落選外,代表可以因刑事原因和職務(wù)原因被停止執(zhí)行代表職務(wù)或終止代表資格。(344頁)
4.《憲法》規(guī)定,下列哪些人員連續(xù)任職不得超過兩屆?()A.總理 B.副總理 C.國務(wù)委員 D.審計(jì)長 E.秘書長 【正確答案】ABC
【答案解析】我國《憲法》規(guī)定,總理、副總理、國務(wù)委員連續(xù)任職不得超過兩屆。(365頁)
5.下列關(guān)于全國人民代表大會(huì)的組成表述正確的有()。
A.全國人民代表大會(huì)由省、自治區(qū)、直轄市、特別行政區(qū)選出的代表組成 B.全國人民代表大會(huì)代表名額不超過3000人 C.全國人民代表大會(huì)代表名額不超過2500人 D.我國的代表制采取的是地域代表制與職業(yè)代表制相結(jié)合、而以地域代表制為主的代表制 E.我國的代表制采取的是地域代表制與職業(yè)代表制相結(jié)合、而以職業(yè)代表制為主的代表制 【正確答案】BD
【答案解析】全國人民代表大會(huì)由省、自治區(qū)、直轄市、特別行政區(qū)和軍隊(duì)選出的代表組成。全國人民代表大會(huì)代表名額不超過3000人。我國的代表制采取的是地域代表制與職業(yè)代表制相結(jié)合、而以地域代表制為主的代表制。(324頁)
6.世界各國憲法都規(guī)定了議會(huì)的職權(quán)。主要包括()。A.立法權(quán) B.財(cái)政權(quán) C.監(jiān)督政府權(quán) D.人事權(quán) E.其他職權(quán) 【正確答案】ABCDE
【答案解析】世界各國憲法都規(guī)定了議會(huì)的職權(quán)。概括起來,議會(huì)的職權(quán)主要包括有立法權(quán)、財(cái)政權(quán)、監(jiān)督權(quán)、人事權(quán)以及其他職權(quán)等。(320頁)
7.下列哪些屬于全國人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)的工作機(jī)構(gòu)?()A.秘書處 B.辦公廳
C.法制工作委員會(huì)
D.各專門委員會(huì)工作機(jī)構(gòu) E.以上都是 【正確答案】ABCDE
【答案解析】屬于全國人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)工作機(jī)構(gòu)的有:秘書處;辦公廳;法制工作委員會(huì);各專門委員會(huì)工作機(jī)構(gòu)。(340頁)
8.下列屬于全國人大常委會(huì)的會(huì)議形式的是()。A.預(yù)備會(huì)議 B.主席團(tuán)會(huì)議 C.小組會(huì)議
D.代表團(tuán)團(tuán)長會(huì)議 E.聯(lián)組會(huì)議 【正確答案】CE
【答案解析】全國人民代表大會(huì)的會(huì)議形式有:預(yù)備會(huì)議;全體會(huì)議;主席團(tuán)會(huì)議;各代表團(tuán)會(huì)議;各代表團(tuán)之間進(jìn)行的聯(lián)席會(huì)議或聯(lián)組會(huì)議;代表團(tuán)團(tuán)長會(huì)議。(328頁)
全國人大常委會(huì)的會(huì)議形式有:全體會(huì)議;小組會(huì)議或分組會(huì)議;聯(lián)組會(huì)議。(335頁)
9.可以向全國人民代表大會(huì)提出全國人民代表大會(huì)職權(quán)范圍內(nèi)議案的有()A.國務(wù)院
B.一個(gè)代表團(tuán)
C.中央軍委
D.最高人民法院
E.全國人大各專門委員會(huì) 【正確答案】ABCDE
【答案解析】提出議案的主體有三大類:
一是全國人大主席團(tuán);
二是全國人大常委會(huì)、國務(wù)院、中央軍委、最高人民法院、最高人民檢察院、全國人大各專門委員會(huì);
三是一個(gè)代表團(tuán)或30名以上的代表聯(lián)名。(329頁)
10.以下關(guān)于代議機(jī)關(guān)說法正確的有()。A.代議機(jī)關(guān)起源于英國
B.美國的代議機(jī)關(guān)最早源于北美殖民地時(shí)期 C.法國的代議機(jī)關(guān)起源于封建社會(huì)時(shí)期
D.社會(huì)主義國家的代議機(jī)關(guān)最早源于1871年的巴黎公社
E.《自由大憲章》和《牛津條例》為代議機(jī)關(guān)的產(chǎn)生奠定了法律基礎(chǔ) 【正確答案】ABCDE
【答案解析】代議機(jī)關(guān)起源于英國,被稱為“議會(huì)之母”。
美國的代議機(jī)關(guān)最早源于北美殖民地時(shí)期。
法國的代議機(jī)關(guān)起源于封建社會(huì)時(shí)期。
社會(huì)主義國家的代議機(jī)關(guān)最早源于1871年的巴黎公社,它是無產(chǎn)階級建立自己政權(quán)的嘗試。
《自由大憲章》和《牛津條例》為代議機(jī)關(guān)的產(chǎn)生奠定了法律基礎(chǔ)。(316頁)18.為代議機(jī)關(guān)的產(chǎn)生奠定了法律基礎(chǔ)的是()。A.《王位繼承法》 B.《國會(huì)法》 C.《自由大憲章》 D.《權(quán)利法案》 【正確答案】C
【答案解析】《自由大憲章》和《牛津條例》為代議機(jī)關(guān)的產(chǎn)生奠定了法律基礎(chǔ)。(315頁)1.可以向全國人民代表大會(huì)提出全國人民代表大會(huì)職權(quán)范圍內(nèi)議案的有()A.國務(wù)院
B.一個(gè)代表團(tuán) C.中央軍委
D.最高人民法院
E.全國人大各專門委員會(huì) 【正確答案】ABCDE
【答案解析】提出議案的主體有三大類:
一是全國人大主席團(tuán);
二是全國人大常委會(huì)、國務(wù)院、中央軍委、最高人民法院、最高人民檢察院、全國人大各專門委員會(huì);
三是一個(gè)代表團(tuán)或30名以上的代表聯(lián)名。(329頁)
2.下列屬于全國人民代表大會(huì)職權(quán)的是()。A.修改憲法、監(jiān)督憲法實(shí)施 B.制定和修改基本法律 C.解釋憲法
D.決定國家重大問題
E.選舉、決定和罷免國家機(jī)關(guān)的重要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人 【正確答案】ABDE
【答案解析】《憲法》第62條規(guī)定了全國人民代表大會(huì)的十五項(xiàng)職權(quán),這十五項(xiàng)職權(quán)可以歸納為如下六個(gè)方面:
(1)修改憲法、監(jiān)督憲法實(shí)施
(2)制定和修改基本法律
(3)選舉、決定和罷免國家機(jī)關(guān)的重要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人
(4)決定國家重大問題
(5)最高監(jiān)督權(quán)
(6)其他應(yīng)當(dāng)有它行使的職權(quán)(327頁)
3.下列關(guān)于全國人民代表大會(huì)的組成表述正確的有()。
A.全國人民代表大會(huì)由省、自治區(qū)、直轄市、特別行政區(qū)選出的代表組成 B.全國人民代表大會(huì)代表名額不超過3000人 C.全國人民代表大會(huì)代表名額不超過2500人
D.我國的代表制采取的是地域代表制與職業(yè)代表制相結(jié)合、而以地域代表制為主的代表制 E.我國的代表制采取的是地域代表制與職業(yè)代表制相結(jié)合、而以職業(yè)代表制為主的代表制 【正確答案】BD
【答案解析】全國人民代表大會(huì)由省、自治區(qū)、直轄市、特別行政區(qū)和軍隊(duì)選出的代表組成。全國人民代表大會(huì)代表名額不超過3000人。我國的代表制采取的是地域代表制與職業(yè)代表制相結(jié)合、而以地域代表制為主的代表制。(324頁)
4.以下關(guān)于代議機(jī)關(guān)說法正確的有()。A.代議機(jī)關(guān)起源于英國
B.美國的代議機(jī)關(guān)最早源于北美殖民地時(shí)期 C.法國的代議機(jī)關(guān)起源于封建社會(huì)時(shí)期
D.社會(huì)主義國家的代議機(jī)關(guān)最早源于1871年的巴黎公社
E.《自由大憲章》和《牛津條例》為代議機(jī)關(guān)的產(chǎn)生奠定了法律基礎(chǔ) 【正確答案】ABCDE
【答案解析】代議機(jī)關(guān)起源于英國,被稱為“議會(huì)之母”。
美國的代議機(jī)關(guān)最早源于北美殖民地時(shí)期。
法國的代議機(jī)關(guān)起源于封建社會(huì)時(shí)期。
社會(huì)主義國家的代議機(jī)關(guān)最早源于1871年的巴黎公社,它是無產(chǎn)階級建立自己政權(quán)的嘗試。
《自由大憲章》和《牛津條例》為代議機(jī)關(guān)的產(chǎn)生奠定了法律基礎(chǔ)。(316頁)
5.下列哪些屬于全國人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)的工作機(jī)構(gòu)?()A.秘書處
B.辦公廳
C.法制工作委員會(huì) D.各專門委員會(huì)工作機(jī)構(gòu) E.以上都是 【正確答案】ABCDE
【答案解析】屬于全國人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)工作機(jī)構(gòu)的有:秘書處;辦公廳;法制工作委員會(huì);各專門委員會(huì)工作機(jī)構(gòu)。(340頁)
6.下列屬于全國人民代表大會(huì)代表資格的停止執(zhí)行代表職務(wù)或終止代表資格的原因?()
A.下一次選舉中落選 B.刑事原因 C.職務(wù)原因 D.行政處罰原因 E.以上都對 【正確答案】ABC
【答案解析】代表資格的停止或終止的原因有:根據(jù)法律規(guī)定外,除在下一次選舉中落選外,代表可以因刑事原因和職務(wù)原因被停止執(zhí)行代表職務(wù)或終止代表資格。(344頁)
7.可以提議召開全國人民代表大會(huì)臨時(shí)會(huì)議的有()。A.全國人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì) B.國務(wù)院
C.三分之一以上的代表 D.五分之一以上的代表 E.國家主席 【正確答案】AD
【答案解析】如果全國人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)認(rèn)為有必要,或者有五分之一以上的代表提議,可以召開全國人民代表大會(huì)臨時(shí)會(huì)議。(328頁)
8.國務(wù)院常務(wù)會(huì)議由下列哪些人組成?()A.總理 B.副總理 C.國務(wù)委員 D.審計(jì)長 E.秘書長
【正確答案】ABCE
【答案解析】國務(wù)院的常務(wù)會(huì)議由總理、副總理、國務(wù)委員、秘書長組成。(367頁)
9.全國人民代表大會(huì)的會(huì)議形式包括()。A.預(yù)備會(huì)議 B.全體會(huì)議 C.主席團(tuán)會(huì)議 D.各代表團(tuán)會(huì)議 E.代表團(tuán)團(tuán)長會(huì)議 【正確答案】ABCDE
【答案解析】全國人民代表大會(huì)的會(huì)議形式包括:預(yù)備會(huì)議;全體會(huì)議;主席團(tuán)會(huì)議;各代表團(tuán)會(huì)議;各代表團(tuán)之間進(jìn)行的聯(lián)席會(huì)議或聯(lián)組會(huì)議;代表團(tuán)團(tuán)長會(huì)議。(329頁)
10.下列關(guān)于提出議案主體說法正確的是()。A.全國人大:一個(gè)代表團(tuán)或30名以上代表聯(lián)名
B.全國人大常委會(huì):常務(wù)委員會(huì)組成人員10人以上聯(lián)名 C.地方人大:縣級代表15人以上聯(lián)名
D.地方人大常委會(huì):縣級常委會(huì)組成人員3人以上聯(lián)名 E.以上都不對 【正確答案】ABD
【答案解析】全國人大提出議案主體:全國人大主席團(tuán);全國人大常委會(huì)、國務(wù)院、中央軍委、最高人民法院、最高人民檢察院、全國人大各專門委員會(huì);一個(gè)代表團(tuán)或30名以上代表聯(lián)名。(329頁)
全國人大常委會(huì)提出議案主體:委員長會(huì)議;全國人民代表大會(huì)各專門委員會(huì)、中央軍委、最高人民法院、最高人民檢察院;常委會(huì)組成人員10人以上聯(lián)名。(336頁)
地方人大提出議案主體:主席團(tuán);常委會(huì)、各專門委員會(huì)、本級人民政府;10人以上代表;鄉(xiāng)級人大代表5名以上聯(lián)名。(347頁)
地方人大常委會(huì)提出議案主體:縣級以上地方人民政府;人民代表大會(huì)各專門委員會(huì);省級、自治州、設(shè)區(qū)的市人大常委會(huì)組成人員5人以上聯(lián)名;縣級人大常委會(huì)組成人員3人以上聯(lián)名。(353頁)
11.1982年《憲法》規(guī)定全國人民代表大會(huì)每屆任期為()。A.5年 B.4年 C.3年 D.2年 【正確答案】A
【答案解析】1982年《憲法》規(guī)定全國人民代表大會(huì)每屆任期為5年。(325頁)7.下列說法錯(cuò)誤的是()。
A.國家主席提名總理人選,交全國人民代表大會(huì)常委會(huì)全體會(huì)議決定
B.國務(wù)院其他組成人員的人選,由主席提名,全國人民代表大會(huì)決定
C.全國人民代表大會(huì)閉會(huì)期間,根據(jù)國務(wù)院總理提名,全國人大常委會(huì)有權(quán)決定各部部長、各委員會(huì)主任、審計(jì)長、秘書長的人選
D.國務(wù)院由總理、副總理若干人、國務(wù)委員若干人、各部部長、各委員會(huì)主任、審計(jì)長、秘書長組成
E.以上均正確 【正確答案】ABE
【答案解析】國家主席提名總理人選,交全國人民代表大會(huì)全體會(huì)議決定,國家主席根據(jù)全國人民代表大會(huì)的決定發(fā)布任命。.國務(wù)院其他組成人員的人選,由國務(wù)院總理提名,全國人民代表大會(huì)決定國家主席發(fā)布任命。在全國人民代表大會(huì)閉會(huì)期間,根據(jù)國務(wù)院總理提名,全國人大常委會(huì)有權(quán)決定各部部長、各委員會(huì)主任、審計(jì)長、秘書長的人選。
國務(wù)院由總理、副總理若干人、國務(wù)委員若干人、各部部長、各委員會(huì)主任、審計(jì)長、秘書長組成。(364頁)
第四篇:自考《中國古代文學(xué)史》(一)多項(xiàng)選擇題及答案[范文]
《中國古代文學(xué)史》復(fù)習(xí)題——多項(xiàng)選擇題及答案
《中國古代文學(xué)史》復(fù)習(xí)題——多項(xiàng)選擇題
1.《詩經(jīng)》的分類主要有(ABC)。
A.風(fēng) B.雅 C.頌 D.賦 E.興 2.《詩經(jīng)》的分類包括(BCDE)。
A.九章 B.國風(fēng) C.小雅 D.大雅 E.頌 3.下列作品中屬周部族史詩的是(ABCDE A.《生民》 B.《公劉》 C.《綿》 D.《皇矣》 E.《大明》 4.《詩經(jīng)》在先秦,常稱為(BC)。
A.詩經(jīng) B.詩 C.詩三百 D.詩三百零五篇 E.毛詩 5.下面為《詩經(jīng)》表現(xiàn)手法的是(CDE)。A.風(fēng) B.頌 C.賦 D.比 E.興 6.先秦諸子百家中影響最大的四家是(ABDE)。
A.儒家 B.道家 C.縱橫家 D.墨家 E.法家 7.先秦諸子百家中,被稱為“顯學(xué)”的是(AC)。A.儒家 B.道家 C.墨家 D.法家 E.農(nóng)家 8.下列人物屬春秋時(shí)代的是(ADE)。
A.老子 B.莊子 C.孟子 D.孔子 E.墨子 9.下列人物屬戰(zhàn)國時(shí)代的是(BCDE)。
A.老子 B.莊子 C.韓非 D.荀子 E.孟子 10.下列人物屬儒家學(xué)派的是(ACE)。
A.孔子 B.莊子 C.孟子 D.老子 E.荀子 11.荀子是(ADE)。
A.戰(zhàn)國后期人 B.戰(zhàn)國中期人
C.法家集大成者 D.儒家最后一位代表人物 E.提倡隆禮重法 12.“《春秋》三傳”指(BCD)。A.《春秋》 B.《左傳》 C.《春秋公羊傳》
D.《春秋谷梁傳》 E.《春秋外傳》 13.以下著作屬于國別史的是(AD)。A.《國語》 B.《春秋》 C.《左傳》 D.《戰(zhàn)國策》 E.《尚書》 14.以下著作屬于編年史的是(BC)。A.《國語》 B.《春秋》 C.《左傳》 D.《戰(zhàn)國策》 E.《尚書》 15.下列作品選自《戰(zhàn)國策》的有(ABC)。A.《蘇秦始將連橫說秦》
B.《鄒忌諷齊王納諫》 C.《觸龍說趙太后》
D.《鄭伯克段于鄢》 E.《秦晉崤之戰(zhàn)》
16.屈原的政治主張是(ABC)。A.舉賢授能 B.修明法度 C.聯(lián)齊抗秦 D.兼愛與非政 E.尊法隆禮
17.下列作品屬屈原的是(ABCE)。A.《離騷》
B.《天問》 C.《九歌》 D.《九辯》 E.《九章》
18.下列作品屬組詩的是(BC)。A.《九辯》 B.《九歌》 C.《九章》 D.《招魂》 19.《九歌》(ADE)。
A.是根據(jù)民間祭祀歌舞加工而成的 B.是宋玉代表作 C.共包括9篇 D.共包括11篇
E.有祭神之義,也包括作者的身世之感和規(guī)勸之意 20.“漢賦四大家”指(BCDE)。A.枚乘 B.司馬相如 C.揚(yáng)雄 D.班固 E.張衡
21.司馬相如的代表賦作是(BCDE)。A.《長楊賦》
B.《子虛賦》 C.《上林賦》
D.《哀秦二世賦》 E.《大人賦》
22.揚(yáng)雄的大賦作品有(BCDE)。A.《長門賦》 B.《甘泉賦》 C.《河?xùn)|賦》 D.《長楊賦》 E.《蜀都賦》
23.以下作品屬于抒情小賦的是(BE)。A.《吊屈原賦》 B.《歸田賦》 C.《七發(fā)》 D.《兩都賦》 E.《鸚鵡賦》 24.《史記》(ADE)。
A 是我國第一部紀(jì)傳體通史
B.是我國第一部紀(jì)傳體斷代史 C.全書共120篇 D.以“人”為中心寫歷史 E.運(yùn)用了“互見法” 25.《史記》共分五部分,它們是(ABCDE)。A.十二本紀(jì) B.八志
C.十表 D.三十世家 E.七十列傳 26.司馬遷的作品有(BCE)。A.《士不遇賦》 B.《悲士不遇賦》 C.《報(bào)任安書》
D.《報(bào)孫會(huì)宗書》 E.《史記》 27.賈誼的作品有(ACDE)。A.《新書》 B.《論貴粟疏》 C.《治安策》
D.《論積貯疏》 E.《過秦論》
28.東漢前期具有懷疑和批判精神的散文作家是(CD)。A.桓譚 B.王充 C.王符 D.崔宴 E.仲長統(tǒng)
29.東漢后期抨擊弊政的散文作家是(BE)。A.桓譚 B.王充 C.王符 D.崔寔 E.仲長統(tǒng)
30.東漢樂府民歌的主要內(nèi)容有(ABCD)。
A.反映人民對戰(zhàn)爭的厭倦 B.反映人民生活的艱難與困苦 C.譏刺達(dá)官顯貴
D.反映婚姻與愛情生活 E.反映東漢發(fā)展的史詩
31.東漢樂府民歌的特點(diǎn)是(BC)。A.重復(fù)歌唱的章法,和諧的韻律
B.?dāng)⑹滦猿煞衷龆?,有些描寫人物形?C.抒情真摯、濃郁
D.以四字句為主,兼有五六言 E.句式以七言為主 32.《古詩十九首》的主要內(nèi)容有(CD)。A.反映戰(zhàn)爭給人民帶來的痛苦 B.大量反映貴族士大夫生活 C.表現(xiàn)思婦的閨思和愁怨 D.表現(xiàn)離愁別緒、思鄉(xiāng)懷人 E.大量反映邊塞風(fēng)光
33.漢代樂府詩歌主要保存在《樂府詩集》十二類的五類之中,指(ABDE A.《郊廟歌辭》 B.《鼓吹曲辭》 C.《橫吹曲辭》
D.《雜曲歌辭》 E.《相和歌辭》 34.《孔雀東南飛》的男女主人公是(DE)。
A.木蘭 B.羅敷 C.子都 D.劉蘭芝 E.焦仲卿 35.下列東漢樂府詩歌屬樂府民歌中的愛情題材約有(BCD)。A.《艷歌行》 B.《上邪》 C.《有所思》 D.《江南》 E.《相逢行》 36.《古詩十九首》(ADE)。
A.代表了東漢五言詩的最高成就 B.是一人一時(shí)所作 C.大多是民歌 D.最早出自《文選》 E.被稱為“五言之冠冕”
37.下列作家屬“建安七子”的有(ABCE)。A.王粲 B.劉楨 C.徐干 D.曹植 E.陳琳
38.下列作品屬曹操的有(BCDE)。A.《燕歌行》
B.《蒿里行》 C.《短歌行》
D.《步出夏門行》 E.《讓縣自明本志令》
39.下列作品屬曹植的有(BCE)。
。)A.《登樓賦》 B.《贈(zèng)白馬王彪》 C.《白馬篇》
D.《短歌行》 E.《洛神賦》
40.下列作品屬陶淵明辭賦的有(ACE)。A.《歸去來兮辭》 B.《登樓賦》 C.《閑情賦》 D.《歸園田居》 E.《感士不遇賦》
41.下列作家中,以創(chuàng)作山水詩而聞名的是(BC)A.陶淵明
B.謝靈運(yùn) C.謝眺
D.鮑照 E.庾信
42.下列作家屬“元嘉三大家”的有(ADE)。A.沈約
B.魏收 C.謝靈運(yùn) D.顏延之 E.鮑照 43.“北地三才”指的是(BDE)。A.酈道元 B.魏收 C.楊 之
D.邢劭 E.溫子升
44.庾信的代表作是(AC)。A.《擬詠懷》27首
B.《詠史》8首 C.《哀江南賦》
D.《蕪城賦》 E.《詠懷》82首
45.駢文的主要特征是(ACDE)。A.對偶
B.夸飾 C.用典
D.聲律 E.辭藻
46.南朝樂府民歌主要分(ACD)。A.吳歌
B.楚歌 C.西曲
D.神弦歌 E.古歌
47.下列說法正確的是(CD)。A.《世說新語》記述了漢末至東晉的士族階層的遺聞軼事,特別是士族人物的清談 B.《世說新語》記述了上古以來的士族階層的遺聞軼事,特別是士族人物的清談 C.《世說新語》的作者是干寶 D.《世說新語》的作者是劉義慶 E.《世說新語》是一部志人小說
48.陳子昂王要的詩歌主張是(CD)。A.文以明道 B.陳言務(wù)去 C.漢魏風(fēng)骨 D.風(fēng)雅興寄 E.不平則鳴
49.下列作家屬盛唐山水田園詩人的是(ABE)。A.王維
B.孟浩然 C.韋應(yīng)物 D.高適 E.常建
50.下列作家屬盛唐邊塞詩人的是(BCDE)。A.孟浩然 B.高適 C.岑參 D.王之渙 E.陶翰
51.下列作品屬岑參的有(ABDE)。A.《白雪歌送武判官歸京》
B.《走馬川行奉送出師西征》 C.《燕歌行》(漢家煙塵)
D.《逢人京便》 E.《輪臺歌奉送封大夫出師西征》 52.下列屬李白的作品有(ABCDE)。A.《蜀道難》 B.《夢游天姥吟留別》 C.《行路難》(金樽清酒斗十千)
D.《將進(jìn)酒 君不見)E.《宣州謝朋樓餞別校書叔云》
53.下列屬杜甫的作品有(ABCDE)。A.《自京赴奉先縣詠懷五百字》 B.“三吏”、“三別” C.《登高》
D.《茅屋為秋風(fēng)所破歌》 E.《登岳陽樓》
54.下列作品屬李白的詩篇是(ADBE)。A.《望廬山瀑布》 B.《望天門山》 C.《江畔獨(dú)步尋花》
D《黃鶴樓送孟浩然之廣陵》 E.《早發(fā)自帝城》
55.杜甫的杰出樂府詩“三吏”、“三別“是描寫安史之亂社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的一組敘事性史詩,其“三吏”的篇名是(BCD)。
A.《賊退示官吏》
B.《新安吏》 C.《石壕吏》 D.《潼關(guān)吏》 E.《臨潼吏》
56.下列詩歌屬于岑參作品的是(ABC)。A.《走馬川行奉送出師西征》
B.《白雪歌送武判官歸京》 C.《逢人京使》
D.《燕歌行》 E.《別董大》
57.下列作家屬中唐的有(BCDE)。A.李商隱 B.劉禹錫 C.韓愈 D.元稹 E.白居易
58.下列屬“元白詩派“的有(ABD)。A.元稹 B.白居易 C.姚合 D.王建 E.羅隱
59.白居易把自己的詩歌分為四類,即(ACDE)。A.諷喻詩 B.樂府詩 C.感傷詩 D.閑適詩 E.雜律詩 60.“韓孟詩派“的代表人物有(ABCDE)。A.李賀 B.韓愈 C.孟郊 D.賈島 E.姚合
61.韓愈提出的文學(xué)主張有(ABD)。A.“文以明道” B.“唯陳言之務(wù)去” C.“漢魏風(fēng)骨”、“風(fēng)雅寄興”
D.“不平則鳴” E.“象外之象”,“韻外之致”
62.下列作品屬韓愈的有(ABDE)。A.《師說》 B.《送孟東野序》 C.《小石潭記》 D.《雜說》 E.《進(jìn)學(xué)解》
63.下列文章屬柳宗元有(ACDE)。A.《小石潭記》 B.《祭十二郎文》 C.《始得西山宴游記》
D.《種樹郭橐駝傳》 E.《哀溺文》
64.下列詩歌中屬于李商隱作品的是(ABCDE)。A.《無題二首》 B.《錦瑟》 C.《無題》 D.《無題四首》 E.《樂游原》
65.晚唐繼承新樂府寫實(shí)批判精神的詩人有(BCE)。A.韋莊
B.聶夷中 C.杜荀鶴
D.溫庭筠 E.皮日休
66.宋初詩壇流行的詩歌流派主要有(ABC)。A.白體 B.西昆體 C.晚唐體
D.館閣體 E.江湖體
67.歐陽修散文的特點(diǎn)是(ABCD)。A.?dāng)⑹潞喞ㄓ蟹?/p>
B.議論紆徐有致
C.多用語助詞,不用冷僻怪異之字,大量使用駢文化語句
D.注意語氣的輕重和聲調(diào)的諧和,善于利用文句的長短變化、語氣的停頓轉(zhuǎn)換,加強(qiáng)文句的聯(lián)系,使語句圓融輕快,文氣流轉(zhuǎn)暢達(dá),無滯澀窘迫之感
E.寫景多取獨(dú)特之景
68.被稱為歐陽修詩文革新的先鋒的作家是(CE)。A.范仲淹 B.王安石 C.蘇舜欽 D.蘇軾 E.梅堯臣
69.下列作家屬于北宋初期的有(ABCD)。A.柳開 B.王禹僵 C.楊億 D.穆修 E.賀鑄
70.江西詩派“一祖三宗”中的“三宗”是指(BDE)。A.蘇軾 B.黃庭堅(jiān) C.杜甫 D.陳師道 E.陳與義
71.黃庭堅(jiān)著名的文論觀點(diǎn)有(ABE)。A.點(diǎn)鐵成金 B.奪胎換骨 C.別材別趣
D.別是一家 E.無一字無來處
72.蘇軾是(ABDE)。
A.宋代文學(xué)發(fā)展到巔峰時(shí)期的偉大代表作家 B.宋代古文家里最重視“文”的一位 C.詩歌由唐而宋轉(zhuǎn)變過程申的樞紐 D.對宋詩能別開生面起關(guān)鍵作用的作家 E.對宋詞進(jìn)行全面革新的詞人
73.蘇軾記敘文的寫作特點(diǎn)是(ABDE)。
A.?dāng)⑹?、描寫、抒情錯(cuò)雜并用,隨意潑灑,筆墨酣暢 B.兼有魏晉文風(fēng)的自由通脫與宋文的簡練和平易曉暢 C.文筆縱橫恣肆,頗有戰(zhàn)國縱橫家風(fēng)神 D.詩情畫意,觸處皆是 E.覃思妙理,出于自然
74.蘇軾的詩歌按題材內(nèi)容可分為(BCDE)。A.愛情詩 B.社會(huì)政事詩 C.山水景物詩 D.和陶詩 E.題畫詩
75.蘇軾議論文的寫作特點(diǎn)是(ABCD)。A.雄辯滔滔,氣勢縱橫
B.議論與文采并融 C.感情與理智并注
D.長于形象的說理 E.善用比喻說理
76.蘇軾對詞境的開拓表現(xiàn)為(BD)。A.弱化了詞的音樂性 B.突破傳統(tǒng)題材限制 C.多寫男女相思
D.使詞的創(chuàng)作走向正視現(xiàn)實(shí)、面向社會(huì)生活、反映真實(shí)人生的大道 E.多寫孤獨(dú)寂寞惆悵
77.蘇軾的“以詩為詞”對詞體革新的貢獻(xiàn)是(ABCDE)。A.突破“詞為艷科”的體制,反映生活內(nèi)容擴(kuò)大
B.突破音樂對詞體的束縛,使依賴音樂傳播的歌辭變?yōu)橐环N獨(dú)立的抒情詩體 C.有意識地以詩的意境、創(chuàng)作方法人詞,突破音樂對詞體的約束 D.使詞由“歌者的詞”變?yōu)椤笆看蠓虻脑~” E.作詞寓以詩人句法,引議論人詞。
78.下列作家中,屬于南宋“中興四大詩人”的有(ADE)。
A.偉大的愛國主義詩人陸游 B.江湖詩人中成就最高的劉克莊 C.愛國詩人文天祥
D.擅寫”活法"詩的楊萬里 E.以田園詩著稱的范成大
79.下列著作屬于陸游的有(BCE)。A.《四時(shí)田園雜興六十首》 B.《劍南詩稿》 C.《老學(xué)庵筆記》 D.《指南錄后序》 E.《入蜀記》
80.下列著名詩句中屬于陸游的作品有(ABCDE)。A.簫鼓追隨春社近,衣冠簡樸古風(fēng)存 B.遺民淚盡胡塵里,南望王師又一年 C.夜闌臥聽風(fēng)吹雨,鐵馬冰河入夢來 D.塞上長城空自許,鏡中衰鬢已先斑 E.丈夫五十功未立,提刀獨(dú)立顧八荒
81.下列著作,屬于筆記文的有(BCD)
A.陸游的《渭南文集》 B.朱熹的《朱子語類》 C.洪邁的《容齋隨筆》 D.孟元老的《東京夢華錄》 E.文天祥的《指南錄后序》
82.南渡初期屬于辛派詞人的作家有(AD)。A.張?jiān)?B.朱敦儒 C.陳亮 D.張孝祥 E.劉過
83.下列作家屬于辛派詞人的有(CDE)。A.朱敦儒 B.吳文英 C.張孝祥
D.劉過 E.陳亮
84.吳文英是(ABC)。A.《夢窗詞》的作者
B.在南宋詞壇與辛棄疾、姜夔鼎足而三的作家
C.在講究字面漂亮和章法綿密方面,是周邦彥的繼承者 D.姜夔的羽翼翼 E.最重要的遺民作家
85.下列雜劇作家屬于“元曲四大家”ABDE A.關(guān)漢卿 B.白樸 C.王實(shí)甫 D.馬致遠(yuǎn) E.鄭光祖
86.關(guān)漢卿是(ABD)。A.元雜劇最優(yōu)秀的代表作家 B.由金人元的作家
C.歷史劇《趙氏孤兒》的作者
D.元代雜劇作家申創(chuàng)作數(shù)量最多的作家 E.神仙道化劇的開創(chuàng)者
87.關(guān)漢卿雜劇的主要題材有(DCE)。A.神仙道化劇 B.歷史劇 C.愛情風(fēng)月劇 D.神話劇 E.社會(huì)公案劇
88.下列前期元雜劇申屬于歷史劇的有(ACE)。A.《梧桐雨》 B.《西廂記》 C.《漢宮秋》 D.《墻頭馬上》 E.《趙氏孤兒》
89.下列劇作屬于鄭光祖的有(BCE)。A.《陳州糶米》 B.《倩女離魂》 C.《怡梅香》 D.《兩世姻緣》 E.《王粲登樓》
90.下列作家,屬于后期元雜劇作家的有(BCDE)。A.白樸
B.宮天挺 C.鄭光祖 D.喬吉 E.秦簡夫
91.下列元前期散曲作家中,屬于雜劇作家和書會(huì)才人的有(ABDE A.白樸 B.關(guān)漢卿 C.姚燧 D.馬致遠(yuǎn) E.王和卿
92.下列散曲作家,屬于元后期的有(BCDE)。A.盧摯 B.貫云石 C.睢景臣
D.劉時(shí)中 E.喬吉
93.下列作品中元代四大傳奇有(ABCD)。A.《荊釵記》 B.《劉知遠(yuǎn)白兔記》 C.《拜月亭》 D.《殺狗記》 「《琵琶記》 94.“元詩四家”指的是(ABDE)。A.虞集 B.楊載 C.耶律楚材 D.范槨 E.揭傒斯
95.今天所能見到的宋元話本,主要有(BD)。A.說經(jīng) B.小說 C.說鐵騎兒 D.講史 E.長篇通俗演義
96.下列作家屬于明初的有(AE)。A.宋濂 B.袁宏道 C.歸有光 D.茅坤 E.劉基
97.下列作家屬于唐宋派的有(BCDE)。A.張岱 B.唐順之 C.茅坤 D.歸有光 E.王慎中
98.下列作家屬于晚明小品文作家的有(ABC)。A.陳繼儒
B.袁宏道 C.張岱 D.唐順之 E.歸有光
99.臺閣“三楊”包括(ACE)。A.楊士奇 B.楊基 C.楊溥
D.楊慎 E.楊榮 100.“公安三袁”包括(CDE)。A.袁淑 B.袁桷 C.袁宗道 D.袁宏道 E.袁中道
101.下列作家屬于明末愛國詩人的有(CDE)。A.李贄 B.于謙 C.陳子龍 D.夏完淳 E.張煌言
102.下列作家屬于明代重要散曲作家的有(ADE)。A.王磐
B.鐘惺 C.夏完淳 D.陳鐸 E.馮惟敏
103.下列中國古代小說,屬于“四大奇書”的有(ABE)。A.《三國演義》
B.《西游記》 C.《紅樓夢》 D.《儒林外史》 E.《金瓶梅》
104.對《三國演義》來說,下列說法正確的有(ABCD)。A.是中國長篇小說的開山之作 B.是我國第一部長篇?dú)v史小說 C.“七分事實(shí),三分虛構(gòu)” D.是一部悲劇作品 E.思想傾向是“擁曹貶劉” 105.《三國演義》的成書來源有(ADE)。
A.以陳壽的《三國志》及裴松之注為代表的史傳文學(xué) B.李贄的《李卓吾先生批評三國志》
C.李漁的《笠翁評閱繪像三國志第一才子書》
D.魏晉以來的民間傳說及民間藝人創(chuàng)作的話本、戲曲等說唱文學(xué) E.羅貫中自己的發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造
106.關(guān)于《水滸傳》的作者眾說繪壇,其中主要的三種說法是(ACE A.施耐庵著 B.無名氏著 C.羅貫中著 D.金圣嘆著 E.羅貫中、施耐庵合著
107.下列屬于歷史演義小說的著作有(ABC)。A.《西漢通俗演義》
B.《列國志傳》 C.《英烈傳》
D.《唐書志傳》 E.《北宋志傳》
108.下列屬于英雄傳奇小說的著作有(ADE)。A.《唐書志傳》
B.《英烈傳》 C.《列國志傳》
D.《岳武穆精忠傳》 E.《楊家府演義》
109.下列屬于神魔小說的著作有(ACD)。A.《西游補(bǔ)》 B.《開辭演義》 C.《封神演義》
D.《三遂平妖傳》
。)E.《精忠記》
110.標(biāo)志著明代傳奇根本性轉(zhuǎn)變的三大傳奇作品是(BCE)。A.《雙忠記》
B.《鳴鳳記》 C.《浣紗十玢
D.《嬌紅記》 E.《寶劍記》
111.下列人物,屬于《儒林外史》中瀟灑士人的有(BC)。A.匡超人 B.杜少卿 C.王冕 D.范進(jìn) E.周進(jìn)
112.下列人物屬于《桃花扇》的有(ACD)。A.李香君 B.席方平C.阮大鋮 D.侯方域 E.李龜年
113.下列戲劇大家屬于清代前期的有(ABCE)。A.李玉 B.李漁 B.洪昇 D.湯顯祖 E.孔尚任
114.下列戲劇著作屬于洪異的有(CD)。A.《清忠譜》 B.《桃花扇》 C.《長生殿》 D.《四嬋娟》 E.《十五貫》
115.下列作家屬于桐城派的有(CDE)。A.陳維崧 B.姚鼐 C.方苞 D.劉大櫆 E.汪中
《中國古代文學(xué)史》復(fù)習(xí)題——多項(xiàng)選擇題答案
1.ABC
2.BCDE
3.ABCDE 4.BC 5.CDE 6.ABDE 7.AC
8.ADE 9.BCDE 10.ACE ll.ADE
12.BCD 13.AD 14.BC
l5.ABC 16.ABC 17.ABCE 18.BC 19.ADE 20.BCDE 21.BCDE 22.BCDE 23.BE 24.ADE
25.ABCDE 26.BCE
27.ACDE
28.CD 29.BE
30.ABCD 31.BC 32.CD
33.ABDE 34.DE 35.BCD 36.ADE 37.ABCE 38.BCDE 39.BCE 40.ACE 41.BC 42.ADE 43.BDE 44.AC 45.ACDE 46.ACD 47.CD 48.CD 49.ABE 50.BCDE 51.ABDE 52.ABCDE 53.ABCDE 54.ABDE 55.BCD 56.ABC 57.BCDE 58.ABD 59.ACDE 60.ABCDE 61.ABD 62.ABDE
63.ACDE 64.ABCDE 65.BCE 66.ABC 67.ABCD
68.CE 69.ABCD 70.BDE 71.ABE 72.ABDE 73.ABDE 74.BCDE 75.ABCD 76.BD 77.ABCDE 78.ADE 79.BCE 80.ABCDE 81.BCD 82.AD 83.CDE 84.ABC 85.ABDE 86.ABD
87.BCE 88.ACE 89.BCE
90.BCDE 91.ABDE 92.BCDE 93.ABCD 94.ABDE 95.BD 96.AE
97.BCDE 98.ABC 99.ACE 100.CDE 101.CDE 102.ADE 103.ABE 104.ABCD 105.ADE l06.ACE l07.ABC 108.ADE 109.ACD
l10.BCE 111.BC 112.ACD 113.ABCE 114.CD 115.BCD
第五篇:2010自考英語二試卷及答案
2010年自考 英語二 試卷 及答案
2010年4月的自考已經(jīng)結(jié)束,7月自考也慢慢向我們走來,在考生們的緊張復(fù)習(xí)至于,本站為大家提供了2010自考英語二試卷及答案,希望對考生們有所幫助。紅色字體的為參考正確答案。
一、單選題
1. They are not afraid to repeat ________ they hear or to say strange things.A. what B. that C. when D. how 2. ________ arrived there ________ she fell ill.A. No sooner had Anne...than B. No sooner Anne had...than C. No sooner Anne had...when D. No sooner had Anne...when 3. All ________ is a continuous supply of fuel oil.A. what is needed B. the thing needed C. for their needs D. that is needed(編輯:白天驕)
4. This room is much too hot;it’s like a _____.A. fantasy B. fossil C. fashion D. furnace
5. I hope you will be ______ higher spirits when we meet next time.A. to B. on C. of D. in
6. ________ they are after is profit.A. Which B. That C. What D. When 7. The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where________is difficult.A. transportation B. instruction C. application D. compensation(編輯:白天驕)
8. As we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatre only_. A. absolutely B. frequently C. continually D. occasionally
9. We can come to the _____ that the more we practice, the more skillful we will be.A. tradition B. generation
C. conclusion D. fact 10. Tom's father ________ home until yesterday.A. doesn't write B. don't write to C. didn't write to D. didn't write
二、完形填空題(編輯:白天驕)
1. The name “United Nations”was probably devised by U.S.president Franklin D.Roosevelt, and first group of representatives of the member states met and signed a declaration of common purpose on New Year's Day in 1942.Representatives of five 11 worked together to draw 12 proposals, completed at Dumbarton Oaks in 1944.These proposals, modified after 13 at the conference on International Organization in San Francisco which began in April 1945, were finally 14 and signed as the UN Charter by 50 countries on 26 June,1945.Poland, not 15 at the conference, signed the Charter later and was added to the list of 16 members.It was not until that autumn, 17 , after the Charter had been 18 approved and signed by China, France, the USSR, the UK and the US and by a majority of the other participants, the UN came 19 existence.The date was 24 October, now 20 celebrated as United Nations Day.1. 11 A. lands B. powers C. armies D. fields 2. 12 A. up B. out C. on D. in
3. 13 A. debate B. quarrel C. dispute D. remark 4. 14 A. admitted to B. decided on C. permitted of D. agreed on 5. 15 A. to be represented B. represented C. represent D. to represent 6. 16 A. former B. original C. before D. formal 7. 17 A. therefore B. otherwise C. however
D. nevertheless 8. 18 A. really B. wholly C. officially D. actually 9. 19 A. to B. off C. for D. into 10. 20 A. universally B. total C. wholly D. world
三、閱讀理解題 1.(編輯:白天驕)
Since the late 1960s a growing number of women have expressed a strong dissatisfaction with any marriage arrangement wherein the husband and his career are the primary considerations in the marriage.By the end of the 1970s, for example, considerably less than half of the women in the United States still believed that they would put their husbands and children ahead of their own careers.More and more American women have come to believe that they should be equal partners rather than junior partners in their marriages.This stage of marriage, although not typical of most American marriages at present, will grow most rapidly in the future.In an equal partnership marriage, the wife pursues a full time job or career which has equal importance to her husband's.The long-standing division of labor between husband and wife comes to an end.The husband is no longer the main provider of
family income, and the wife no longer has the main responsibilities for household duties and raising children.Husband and wife share all these duties equally.Power over family decisions is also shared equally.The rapid change in women's attitudes toward marriage in 1970s reflected rapid change in the larger society.The women's Liberation movement appeared in the late 1960s, demanding an end to all forms of sexual discrimination against females.An Equal Rights Amendment(修正案)to the U.S.Constitution was proposed which would make any form of discrimination on the basis of sex illegal, and though it has failed to be ratified, it continues to have millions of supporters.1. Since the late 1960s, more and more women dissatisfied with the marriage ________.A. arranged by other people B. in which husband and children are put in the first place C. in which they themselves have superior privilege D. arranged by their husbands 2. In an equal partnership marriage, ________.A. the wife is the main provider of family income B. the wife no longer has household duty C. the husband and wife share the responsibility for the family D. the husband and wife will not quarrel in the family 3. The Women's Liberation Movement ________.A. maintains sexual equality
B. claims to get rid of family responsibility C. began in the end of 1970s D. thinks that husband and wife should interchange roles in family 4. The word “ratified”(the forth line in paragraph 3)probably means ________.A. encouraged B. objected
C. disproved D. confirmed
5. In 1970s, women's attitude toward marriage changed rapidly because ________.A. women's liberation movement appeared in the late 1960s B. an Equal Rights Amendment to the U.S.Constitution was proposed C. husband is no longer the main provider of family income D. both A and B 2.(編輯:白天驕)
The skin which covers the tips of the fingers and thumbs is crossed by numerous ridges(隆 起)arranged in different patterns.This patterns are permanent from birth and remain exactly the same throughout a person's life, even when the skin becomes wrinkled and cracked as a result of old age.Such patterns are never passed on from parents to children, and no one in the world has the same patterns as anyone else.Even identical twins have different sets of fingerprints.As a result, fingerprints offer a most useful and foolproof way of identifying people.Any ridged part of the hand and the foot may be used as a means of identification, but finger impressions are usually preferred since they can be taken easily and quickly.Fingerprints are classified in the ways: by general shapes and contours, by the finger positions of the pattern-types, and by size(often measured by counting the ridges in the loops).Every set of fingerprints has different “ridge characteristics”(i.e.the print of each separate finger is different from that of all the other fingers), which belong to one of four basic groups: arches, loops, whorls and composites.All fingerprints can then be divided into 1, 024 groups.By using details in the patterns above, these 1, 024 groups can be further divided into thousands of smaller groups, thus making it possible to find a particular see prints in a few minutes.1. According to this passage, the true statement about human fingerprints is that ________.A. people's fingerprints can be inherited B. people's fingerprints are unique but identical twins may have the same fingerprints C. using fingerprints is the only way to identify people D. people's fingerprints will not change in all their lives
2. We prefer to use fingerprints to identify people because ________.A. we can never find the same set of fingerprints among human beings
B. finger impressions can be taken easily and quickly C. fingerprints offer a most useful and foolproof way of identifying people D. all of the above 3. About the classification of fingerprints, which is TRUE? ________.A. Fingerprints can be classified in three ways B. All fingerprints can be divided into 1, 024 groups and can not be divided further C. It is not easy to find a particular set of fingerprints in a short time D. People can not classify the fingerprints in an effective way
4. The word“foolproof”(line 7, pare.1)most probably means ________.A. that is permanent B. that is helpful C. that is not foolish D. that can not go wrong 5. The passage is most probably taken from an article entitled ________.A. Permanent Fingerprints B. Classification of Fingerprints C. Ridge Characteristics D. A Means of Identification 3.(編輯:白天驕)
When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some other way doesn't live up to the manufacture's claim for it, the first step is to present the warranty(保單), or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase.In most cases, this action will produce results.However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager.In general, the “higher up”the consumer takes his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled.In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumer's favour, assuring he or she has a just claim.Consumers should complain in person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the place of purchase, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter.Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question.If this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making general statements.For example, “The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear”is better than“This stereo(立體聲音響)does not work.”
1. The possible meaning of the phrase“l(fā)ive up to”(line 2, para.1)may be ________.A. to make up to consumers B. to keep to the high standards of C. to be the best compared with others D. to stand for salesmen's benefits 2. If a consumer finds what she or he bought doesn't live up to the manufacture's claim for it, ________.A. presenting the warranty is the only way to settle the problem B. there are many ways for the consumer to gain satisfaction C. the first thing to do is to threaten to take the matter to court D. what she or he should do is to keep silent 3. If a consumer complain in person to the store manager,__________.A. it's possible to settle the problem in the consumer's favour B. the consumer can surely get the compensation C. the salesgirl is surely scolded by the manager D. the consumer is surely refused 4. The most effective complaint can be made ________.A. in a firm and exaggerated way B. by presenting specific information as to what is wrong C. by making general statements
D. by complaining to the manager loudy and firmly 5. the main idea in this passage is about ________.A. salesmen's strategies to satisfy consumers B. consumers' strategies to get the most from the store C. how to buy satisfactory goods D. how to protect consumers' rights
四、單詞拼寫題(編輯:白天驕)
1. 投遞;發(fā)表 vt.d_ _ _ _ _ _ 2. 宗教 n.r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3. 保留 vt.r_ _ _ _ _ _ 4. 秋天 n.a_ _ _ _ _ 5. 安全的 a.s_ _ _ 6. 診斷疾病 vt./vi.d__ __ __ __ __ __ __ 7. 裝修 v.d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8. 超級市場 n.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9. 返回、回來 v.r_ _ _ _ _ 10. 政黨 n.p_ _ _ _ 11. 同情、同情心 n.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12. 仁慈、寬容 n.m_ _ _ _ 13. 污染 n.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14. 最后的 a.u__ __ __ __ __ __ __ 15. 十四 num.f_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16. 罪犯 n.c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17. 燈 n.1___
18. 探險(xiǎn) v.e_ _ _ _ _ _ 19. 閃電 n.l_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20. 文化、文明 n.c_ _ _ _ _ _
五、詞形變換(編輯:白天驕)
1. If he accepts the job, he ________(get)more money right away.2. All this made him ________(interest)in the history of philosophy.3. Her works of art show a great deal of ________(origin).4. She suggested ________(spend)another day in the mountain area.5. When I saw her, she ________(work)at the computer.6. He is always the first______(answer)question.7. These guidelines represent what a majority of people________(consider)acceptable.8. The book is not so difficult as I ________(expect).9. This classroom is ______(dirty)than the one we just left.10. These social ________(phenomenon)are so hard for us to understand.六、漢譯英題
1. 坐出租車吧,以免誤了火車。
2. 買東西的人心底里總是暗自希望找到價(jià)值高而又便宜的東西。3. 關(guān)于驚嚇癥發(fā)生的原因,現(xiàn)已有多種解釋。4. 不論你有多富有,也無法用金錢買到健康。5. 就我而言,我不喜歡他做事的方式。
七、英譯漢題
1. Organization also makes a difference in our ability to remember.How useful would a library be if the books were kept in random order? Material that is organized is better remembered than jumbled information.One example of organization is chunking.Chunking consists of grouping separate bits of information.For example, the number 4671363 is more easily remembered if it is chunked as 467,13,63.Categorizing is another means of organization.Suppose you are asked to remember the following list of
words: man, bench, dog, desk, woman, horse, child, cat chair.Many people will group the words into similar categories and remember them as follows: man, woman, child;cat, dog, horse;bench, chair, desk.Needless to say, the second list can be remembered more easily than the first one.