第一篇：Unit_7 Will_people_have_robots？知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解與練習(xí)

Unit 7

Will people have robots?

知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解與練習(xí)

一、單詞與短語(yǔ)

alone adj.&adv.與 lonely

1.=by oneself 獨(dú)自的/地；孤獨(dú)的/地； 獨(dú)立的/地 eg, He likes living alone.I mended the bike alone.2.and no other 只有。唯有(跟在名詞或代詞后面)eg, Mr Smith alone knows what happened.You alone can help me in the work.注意：alone 強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上“獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)一人”。lonely adv.1.作表語(yǔ)。其意思為 “孤單” eg, He feels lonely.(作表語(yǔ))2.作定語(yǔ)，修飾表示處所的名詞。

eg, The old man lives in a lonely mountain village.注意： alone 強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上的 “獨(dú)自。單獨(dú)一人”, 而lonely除表示

“單獨(dú)”外，還帶有感情色彩，形容失去朋友，缺乏友愛(ài)和幫助，感到寂寞、甚至悲哀，它只能做形容詞，在句中做表語(yǔ)，也可做前置定語(yǔ)，用于地點(diǎn)時(shí)，意為 “荒涼的，偏僻的” eg, Though the old man is alone, he doesn't feel lonely

二、probably adv.很可能，或許，大概 eg, Probably he may know the way.(放句首)He is probably about 50 years old.(放在系動(dòng)詞后面)I probably didn't try hard enough.(放在謂語(yǔ)前面)It'll probably rain.(放在助動(dòng)詞后面)able adj.1.有能力的，能干的 eg, My father is an able engineer.2.用于be able to 結(jié)構(gòu)，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。

eg, Jim isn't able to come tonight because he is ill.三、be able to 與can ：相同 點(diǎn)：兩者后跟原形動(dòng)詞。區(qū)別：

1.can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，無(wú)人稱(chēng)與數(shù)的變化。過(guò)去式是could.be able to 可與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，can卻不能。eg, I shall be able to speak English well.2.be able to 可用在不定式之后，而can卻不能。eg, I hope to be able to go shopping with you on Sunday.3.be able to 的過(guò)去式還有表示過(guò)去經(jīng)過(guò)努力而做到的意思，而could 沒(méi)有這種意思。eg, He studied hard and was able to pass the exam.4.can 表示請(qǐng)求和允許，以及猜測(cè)，而be able to 卻無(wú)此用法。eg, Mr Smith can't be at home.Can I carry your bag? 5.當(dāng)表示現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去的“能力”時(shí)，兩者可通用。eg, No one was able to/could answer the question.2、in 與 after的區(qū)別

in是指以現(xiàn)在時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)的“在一段時(shí)間以后”。也可以表示“在將來(lái)多少時(shí)間之內(nèi)”，句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；after常指以過(guò)去時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)的“一段時(shí)間之后”，所以它與過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用。當(dāng)after指某個(gè)特定的未來(lái)時(shí)刻或日期之后，或指以將來(lái)某一時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)的若干時(shí)間之后時(shí)，它可以與將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)連用。

例句：I'll be back in half an hour.我半小時(shí)后就回來(lái).本句中的in作“以后”解，不能用after代替。

after和in都可以表示“以后”的意思，其區(qū)別是：

1）after以過(guò)去為起點(diǎn)，表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間以后，常用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的句子。例如：

They started working after lunch.他們是午餐后開(kāi)始工作的。

The film was shown after the meeting.電影是會(huì)議結(jié)束以后放的。

2）in以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)，表示將來(lái)一段時(shí)間以后，常用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的句子。如：

They will start working in half an hour.他們將在半小時(shí)后開(kāi)始工作。

The film will be shown in 2 or 3 days.這部電影將在兩三天后上映。

3）在某個(gè)特定的時(shí)間以后，after也可用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的句子。例如：

They will start working after 10 am.他們將在上午10點(diǎn)以后開(kāi)始工作。

The film will be shown after 5 o'clock.這部電影將于4點(diǎn)以后上映。

4)“after+一段時(shí)間”或“一段時(shí)間+later”表示“（在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看來(lái)）一段時(shí)間之后”。He went home after two days.他兩天后回家了。

Three years later，she had a baby.三年后，她生了一個(gè)嬰兒。3.fall的短語(yǔ)：n.秋天，秋季

v.掉落，掉下

(1)fall behind:落在······的后面

e.g.Work harder,or you will fall behind others.(2)fall off:從······上掉下來(lái)

e.g.Mary fell off the ladder last night.（3）fall in love with(4)fall over

4、every day與everyday區(qū)別：

every day名詞短語(yǔ)，表示“每天”，通常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用；而everyday形容詞，表示“日常的，每天發(fā)生的，每日所用的”。例如：

I get up at six every day.我每天6點(diǎn)起床。

He wears everyday clothes today．今天他穿一身便服。

Wear、put on、have..in的區(qū)別

wear表示“穿”，表示狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示暫時(shí)狀態(tài)。eg．We wear our rain boots on a rainy day.我們?cè)谙掠晏齑┯晷?/p>

She is wearing a new coat．

她穿著一件新衣服。Does he wear glasses? 她戴眼鏡嗎？

put on是“穿上”，“戴上”的意思，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。eg．She put on a red coat and went out.她穿上紅色大衣出去了。

注意：put on是一時(shí)的動(dòng)作，不能跟表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。他整天戴著草帽。

誤：He puts on a hat all day.正：He wears a hat all day

5、.be worth doing值得； be worthy of doing, be worthy to do值得

6、Seem的用法：

1)seem to do似乎…He seems to think so.2)It seems that看來(lái)…It seems that he is lying.3)seem +adj./n.好象是… He seems ill.7、would like sth意思為“想要某物“；

would like to do意思為 “想要做某事”?；卮饂ould like句型的一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，其肯定回答為 “Yes, please.”;否定回答“No, thanks”或 “I?d like /love to, but….”

8、.make sb.do;make +n+adj.;make friends with sb.;make +n./ pron.+n.9、.Such作形容詞，意思是“如此的”“這樣的”，修飾各種名詞。? Such這樣的。如It is such bad weather.天氣如此惡劣。

? Such常和as搭配，表示一種類(lèi)別。如We enjoy such a voice as hers.我們喜歡象她那樣的嗓子。

? Such常和表示結(jié)果的that從句搭配，表示“如此….以至于…”如

It was such a hot day that we all had to stay at home.? Such…that…和so…that…都可用來(lái)引出一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。由于such是形容詞，所以that從句前有一個(gè)受such修飾的名詞；而so 是副詞，用以修飾形容詞或副詞，因此that從句前一般不出現(xiàn)名詞。如

They are such kind-hearted teachers that people in the village all respect them.The exam was so difficult that many students failed to pass it.a)如果名詞是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，such和so的位置不同：

such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞 so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞

b)如果名詞是不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復(fù)數(shù)，只可用such,不能用so.: such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞

c)如果被修飾的不可數(shù)名詞被much, little, 或復(fù)數(shù)名詞被many, few等表示量的形容詞修飾時(shí)，用so，不用such.d)當(dāng)little表示“年紀(jì)小的”時(shí)，可用such+little+名詞

There were such little children that they couldn?t clean the room.10、people, person, folks, human: people“人們“全體；person “人”（不分年齡，性別它包括men, women, children.它可做people的單數(shù)形式可以說(shuō)every person但不能說(shuō)one people.Person指“人們”時(shí)著重個(gè)體；folks“人們”，指一般人或特殊年齡位置，境遇等特殊級(jí)的人；human主要用來(lái)區(qū)別于其他動(dòng)物。

11、be able to 為“能，會(huì)”，表示能力，在這個(gè)意義上與can的意思相同，一般情況下兩者可以互換，但can只有現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去式（could）而be able to則用于更多的時(shí)態(tài)，主要體現(xiàn)在be的變化。兩者在用法上有一些差異：can（could）表示主觀能力不表示意愿，它的將來(lái)時(shí)用will be able to而 be able to表示主觀意愿強(qiáng)調(diào)克服困難做某事。

12．Fee-fed-fed.Feed sth to sb把…食物給…;feed sb on sth

13.use的短語(yǔ)：

(1)be used by:被······使用

e.g.Rockets are used by astronauts.(2)use sth.to do sth.:使用某物做某事

e.g.He often uses the computer to study.14、will與would的區(qū)別

一、will

1.表示意志、意愿，有“愿、要”之意。例如：

1）We will fight on until final victory is won.2）I will do my best to help you.3）She will not shove the heavy load on to others.2.在疑問(wèn)句中用于第二人稱(chēng)，表示說(shuō)話(huà)人向?qū)Ψ教岢稣?qǐng)求或詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方的意思，有“你………好嗎、你愿………”。例如：

1）Will you help me with my work？

2）Will you join our discussion？

3.表示習(xí)慣、經(jīng)常性、傾向性，有“慣于、總是”等意義。例如：

Every morning he will have a walk along this river.4.在if，when，until等連詞引導(dǎo)的表示時(shí)間或條件的從句中要用一般時(shí)表將來(lái)，但在if 從句中有時(shí)為了表示意愿也可用will，有“愿意”的意思。例如：

1）If you will read this article，you will realize you are wrong.2）If they won?t help us，we can not finish the task within one month.二、would

1.Will 的過(guò)去式，表示對(duì)過(guò)去時(shí)間的意志、意愿、決心，有“愿、要、偏要”的意思。例如：

1）I promised that I would do my best.2）I told him not to go，but he would not listen to me.2.表示請(qǐng)求或個(gè)人的想法、看法，使語(yǔ)氣婉轉(zhuǎn)，有“愿、倒”等意思，例如：

1）Would you please take a seat？

2）Would you mind opening the window？

3）I would like to express my thanks to you.3.表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，著重動(dòng)作的重復(fù)，有“總是、總會(huì)”等意思。例如：

On Sundays he would come to our village and work with us.4.表示虛擬、假設(shè)、條件等，有“要、將要、會(huì)、就會(huì)”等意思。例如

1）If you had come earlier，you would have seen him.2）It would be better to adopt the new method.注意：

1）would like； Would like to do = want to 想要，為固定搭配。

Would you like to go with me？

2）Will you…？ Would you like…？ 表示肯定含義的請(qǐng)求勸說(shuō)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句中一般用some，而不是any.Would you like some cake？ 3）否定結(jié)構(gòu)中用will，一般不用would，won't you是一種委婉語(yǔ)氣。

Won't you sit down？

16、hundred 的用法

one hundred students

three hundred books five hundred trees

hundreds of students/books /trees

16、alone adj.（只作表語(yǔ) adv.獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)

He was alone in the house他一個(gè)人在屋里。

I went to the movies alone，I felt lonely.我獨(dú)自去看電影了，我覺(jué)得很孤獨(dú)。

[注] alone

表示“單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自一人的”，不含感情色彩.做形容詞時(shí)，只能在be動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞之后做表語(yǔ)與lonely不同，lonely表示“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”含有豐富的感情色彩.lonely做形容詞時(shí)，可做定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。如: a lonely village 孤寂的村莊.17、seem 與 look 的區(qū)別:

seem 和 look 的意思相同,但它們的著重點(diǎn)不同,用法有相同之處,也有一些差別? seem 指說(shuō)話(huà)人內(nèi)心的主觀判斷,而 look 則強(qiáng)調(diào)從所述事物外表上看得出的視覺(jué)印象?

1.兩者后面都可接形容詞?名詞?動(dòng)詞不定式 to be 及介詞短語(yǔ)?例如:

She seems/looks a nice teacher.她看上去是個(gè)好老師?

My mother seems/looks tired.我母親似乎很疲倦?

The patient seemed/looked(to be)very ill.那病人似乎病得很重?

2.兩者后面都可接 as if 引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句,但 seem 的主語(yǔ)一般是 it,而 look 的主語(yǔ)可以是 it,也可以是其他的名詞或代詞?例如:

She looked as if she slept badly.看她那樣子仿佛沒(méi)有睡好?

下列幾種情況下不能用 look 取代 seem: 1.seem 后面接動(dòng)詞不定式 to do 時(shí)?例如:

My father seemed to know the news.我父親好像知道這個(gè)消息?

2.在“it seems/seemed that...”句式中?例如: It seemed that you were lying.看來(lái)你在撒謊!3.在“there seems/seemed + 動(dòng)詞不定式”句式中?例如:

There seems to be many young people at the concert.好像有許多年青人在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)?

二、句型

4、There be結(jié)構(gòu)

英語(yǔ)中,There be句型常表示某處有某人或某物。

例如:There are always more than one hundred birds in the big tree every evening.每天傍晚那棵大樹(shù)上總會(huì)有100多只小鳥(niǎo)。

一、There be句型的用法: 1)There與be中間可插入一些表示推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、表示時(shí)態(tài)的短語(yǔ)和一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),以強(qiáng)調(diào)某種語(yǔ)氣。

例如:There must be some flowers in the box.盒子里肯定有些鮮花。

There happened to be some money in my pocket.我的口袋里碰巧有一些錢(qián)。There will be a meeting this afternoon.注意:be不能換成have及have的變化形式。

2)There be句型常與過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,構(gòu)成一些固定句型,用于故事發(fā)生的開(kāi)頭,交代故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間。

例如:Many years ago,there was such a beautiful girl called Cindy.很久以前有一個(gè)叫Cindy的美麗女孩。

3)There be句型可換成There come / go,以引起注意,加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。例如:There comes the bus.公共汽車(chē)來(lái)了。

4)There be句型或There加其他動(dòng)詞的句型,其動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù),常采用就近一致的原則。

例如:There is a desk, two chairs and three benches in the room.There are two chairs, a desk and three benches in the room.5)There be或There加其他動(dòng)詞的句型,其反意疑問(wèn)句一律用…there？

例如:There is a cat in the garden, isn't there？ There used to be no house here, used there / did there？(過(guò)去這兒沒(méi)有房子,是嗎？)

二、使用There be句型時(shí)應(yīng)注意:

1、there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be是可以運(yùn)用各種時(shí)的。

There is going to be a meeting tonight.今晚有個(gè)會(huì)議。

There was a knock at the door.有人敲門(mén)。

There has been a girl waiting for you.有個(gè)女孩一直在等你。

There will be rain soon.不久天就要下雨了。

2.動(dòng)詞be單復(fù)數(shù)形式要跟there be之后的真正的主語(yǔ)一致。并且要根據(jù)就近一致原則來(lái)變換be的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。

如：There is a book on the desk.課桌上有一本書(shū)。

How many people are there in the city? 這個(gè)城市里有多少人口。

There is a pen and two books on the desk.課桌上有一個(gè)鋼筆和兩本書(shū)。3.在there be引起的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，用來(lái)修飾主語(yǔ)的不定式主動(dòng)形式和被動(dòng) 形式均可。There is no time to lose(= to be lost).時(shí)間緊迫。

There is nothing to see(=to be seen).看不見(jiàn)有什么。

There is nothing to do.(=to be done)無(wú)事可做。

4、There is no doing.（口語(yǔ)）不可能…….There is no telling when he will be back.無(wú)法知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。

There is no knowing what he is doing.無(wú)法知道他在做什么。

4、.there be與have的區(qū)別：

1）含義不同。there be表示的是“某地（時(shí)）有某人（物）”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“存在關(guān)系”。Have則表示“某人（物）所有”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“所屬關(guān)系”。如，There is a bus in your factory.（公共汽車(chē)不一定屬于我們廠所有）

Our factory has a bus.（公共汽車(chē)屬于我們廠所有）

2）句型不同。there be句型為“There be +某人（物）+某時(shí)（地）”；have 句型為“某人（物）+have(has)+某物（人）。如There isn?t a cat under the chair.She doesn?t have two brothers.3)當(dāng)表示某物的構(gòu)成和組成部分時(shí)，用there be和have 均可。如，Our school has sixty classes.= There are sixty classes in our school.我們學(xué)校有60個(gè)班。

【注意】there be句型中有兩個(gè)或多個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，須根據(jù)就近原則，be與最靠近的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致。如，There are two eggs and a cup of milk on the table.There be句型的將來(lái)時(shí)表達(dá)方式:肯定：There will be…否定：There won?t be…一般疑問(wèn)句：Will there be….? Yes, there will.No, there won?t.課堂小考場(chǎng)1 I.用 lonely 或 alone填空：

1.Don't leave the baby ____________ at home.2.When his wife and two little children left him, he was very _____________.3.I never feel ____________ because I have a lot of friends here.4.Peter ______________ can learn the text by heart II.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：

1.The train has _____________ left.(probable)2.The boy had an accident and was ____________ hurt.(terrible)3.This is a__________ story about him.(truly)III.用be able to 或can 的適當(dāng)形式填空: 1.He tried hard and ______________ swim across the river.2.I________________ finish the work next week.3.My little brother _____________________ ride a bike when he was only six years old.4.I ______ not _________________ go to work for three weeks.5._______ you sing or dance when you were five years old? 6.I want to join the writing club.I ____________________ write articles.爭(zhēng)當(dāng)小小翻譯家。

?1.In some science fiction movies, people in future have their own robots.在一些科幻想小說(shuō)電影中，人們將來(lái)有他們自己的機(jī)器人。

?2.Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future.一些科學(xué)家們相信將來(lái)會(huì)有這樣的機(jī)器人。

?3.Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people, and do the same things as us.科學(xué)家們?cè)囍圃旌腿艘粯拥臋C(jī)器人能像我們做一樣的事.? ?4.He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person.他認(rèn)為機(jī)器人像人一樣做同樣的事會(huì)很難.? ?5.It's easy for a child to wake up and know where they are.對(duì)一個(gè)孩子來(lái)說(shuō),醒來(lái)和知道在哪里是很簡(jiǎn)單的.?6.They think that robots will be able to talk to people in 25 to 50 years.他們認(rèn)為在20到25年中機(jī)器人就會(huì)與人交談.?7.People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored.人們不愿意做這些令人厭倦的工作.? ?8.In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have less work to do.在將來(lái),到處會(huì)有更多的機(jī)器人,人們將會(huì)有較少的工作去做.? ?9.That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seem impossible a hundred years ago.那現(xiàn)在看起來(lái)似乎是不可能的,但是電腦,宇宙飛船和電子牙刷在一百年前看起來(lái)是不可能的.? 10.We never know what will happen in the future!我們從來(lái)不知道將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么.課堂小考場(chǎng)2 1.I _______(visit)my uncle tomorrow.2.There _______(be)a football match in our school next week.3.He _______(help)you with your English this evening.4.They _________(play)soccer if it doesn't rain.5.We _________(have)a meeting tomorrow.翻譯句子

1、你認(rèn)為人們的家里會(huì)有機(jī)器人嗎？

Do _______ ______ there will be robots _____ _____ homes?

2、人們將活到150歲。

People _______ _____ ______ ______150 years old.3、我認(rèn)為她會(huì)當(dāng)醫(yī)生。

I think she ______ ____ a doctor.4、你住哪兒？ 我住在北京。

______ _____ _____ ______? I live in Beijing.5、他反復(fù)看她的來(lái)信。

He read her letter ______ _______ _______ ________.6、等了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間后他厭煩了。

He _______ _______ after he waited for long.

第二篇：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)講解與練習(xí)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)講解與練習(xí)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：

表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，由“be動(dòng)詞 + 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句: 句型

（1）第一人稱(chēng)：主語(yǔ) + am + 現(xiàn)在分詞

I am watching TV.我現(xiàn)在看電視。

（2）第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)：主語(yǔ) + is + 現(xiàn)在分詞

She is washing clothes.她正在洗衣服。

（3）第二人稱(chēng)及復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng)：主語(yǔ) + are + 現(xiàn)在分詞

They are playing games.他們正在做游戲?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句: 句型:

主語(yǔ) + 相應(yīng)be動(dòng)詞 + not + 現(xiàn)在分詞

He isn't watching TV.他沒(méi)在看電視。

I am not cooking.我沒(méi)有在做飯。

We aren't having English class.我們沒(méi)在上英語(yǔ)課?！糇⒁狻?is not和are not可縮寫(xiě)為isn't和aren't。

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句: 句型:

相應(yīng)be動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + ……？

Are you dancing? 他們正在跳舞嗎？

Is he drawing a picture? 他正在畫(huà)一張畫(huà)嗎？

Are you talking with your friend? 你正和你的朋友談話(huà)嗎？

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行一般疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ): 句型:（1）肯定回答：Yes, 主語(yǔ) + 相應(yīng)be動(dòng)詞。（2）否定回答：No, 主語(yǔ) + 相應(yīng)be動(dòng)詞 + not。

Are you listening to the music? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.你正在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)嗎？是的，我正在聽(tīng)。/ 不，我沒(méi)在聽(tīng)。

要特別注意有些動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).1、表示狀態(tài)、思想、感情和感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞，如：see, hear, love, know, want, hope, think等，沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

2、當(dāng)have/has作為“擁有”時(shí)，沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，但表示“開(kāi)會(huì)，吃飯，玩得高興”等意思時(shí)，可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)。

I am having many books.（這是錯(cuò)誤的句子）

I am having a good time.（這才是正確的句子）

現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：

現(xiàn)在分詞是由動(dòng)詞+ing構(gòu)成的，其方法如下：

（1）

一般情況下直接加ing.如：reading, watching, cleaning.（2）

以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的詞，去掉e再加ing.如： take---taking, make---making(3)重讀閉音節(jié)的情況，先雙寫(xiě)一個(gè)輔音字母然后加ing.如：put---putting.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題:

一.寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式

1.work___________

sing__________

play__________

study__________ 2.dance__________

have__________

write__________

take__________ 3.run__________

sit__________

shop__________

swim__________ 4.lie__________

二.將下列句子變成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：

（1）I work in a factory.______________________________________________________(2)He studies in a school.___________________________________________________(3)They watch TV every day._________________________________________________(4)We read English every morning.____________________________________________

三.翻譯下列句子：

（1）我正在寫(xiě)信。_________________________________________________________（2）他正在洗衣服。_______________________________________________________（3）Tom正在踢足球。_____________________________________________________（4）Sarah正在打掃房間。__________________________________________________

四．選擇題練習(xí)

1.Who ______________ over there now?

A.singing

B.are sing

C.is singing

D.sing 2.It’s eight o’clock.The students _____ an English class.A.have

B.having

C.is having

D.are having 3.Listen!The baby _____ in the next room.A.crying

B.cried

C.is crying

D.cries 4.Look!The twins _____ new sweaters.A.are wearing

B.wearing

C.are wear

D.is wearing 5.Don’t talk here.Grandparents _____.A.is sleeping

B.are sleeping

C.sleeping

D.sleep

五.填空：

1.The teacher is busy.He __________(sleep)six hours a day.2.Listen!Joan __________(sing)in the classroom.She often __________(sing)there.3.The girl __________(like)wearing a skirt.Look!She __________(wear)a red skirt today.六.根據(jù)中文意思完成句子

1、學(xué)生們?cè)诟墒裁?？有一些在打電?huà)，另一些躺在沙灘上。

_____ _____ the students _____? Some _____ _____ on the phone, _____ _____ _____ on the beach.2、“格林先生在看電視嗎？” “不，他在打掃房間?！?/p>

“_____ Mr Green _____ TV?” “_____, He _____ _____ the house.”

3、魏芳不是在讀書(shū)，她在寫(xiě)信。

Wei Fang _____ _____ a book.She _____ _____ a letter.4、我正在通過(guò)收音機(jī)學(xué)(learn)英語(yǔ)。

I _____ _____ English on the radio.

第三篇：一般將來(lái)時(shí)講解與練習(xí)

一般將來(lái)時(shí)講解與練習(xí)

一.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的定義:表示將來(lái)某一個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，表

示將來(lái)經(jīng)?；蛑貜?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。二.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的標(biāo)志：

tomorrow(明天)，the day after tomorrow(后天)

next year(明年)

next month(下一個(gè)月)

next week(下一個(gè)星期)三.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成: 1.主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)going to+動(dòng)詞原形+......例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我將要踢足球.(2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一場(chǎng)電影.2.主語(yǔ)+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+.....** ***說(shuō)明:(1).will/shall有時(shí)可以和be going to 互換;(2).will是萬(wàn)能的,shall只能用在第一人稱(chēng),主語(yǔ)是I,we.(3).will和shall的后面接動(dòng)詞原形)例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下個(gè)月我將要去北京.(2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你將要來(lái)看我.(3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她將要讀英語(yǔ).四.句一般將來(lái)時(shí)的式: 1.肯定句:(1)..主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)going to+動(dòng)詞原形+......(2)..主語(yǔ)+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+.....例句和上面一樣,就不舉了.2.否定句 :(1)..主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)not going to+動(dòng)詞原形+......例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow.明天我不將踢足球.(B).She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year.明年她不將參觀上海.(2)..主語(yǔ)+will/shall not+動(dòng)詞原形+.....(A).I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。

后天我不將上學(xué)了

(B).I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't)今晚我不將寫(xiě)作業(yè)

(C).She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't)

下個(gè)星期她將不看一場(chǎng)電影.3.一般疑問(wèn)句:(A).Am/Is,Are+主語(yǔ)+going to+動(dòng)詞原形+....例如(A).--Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow?

明天我將去看我的爺爺嗎?

--Yes,you are.是的,你將去.(B).--Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow?

明天你將聽(tīng)錄音帶嗎?

---No,I am not.不,我不將.(C).--Is she going to Beijing next year? 明年我將去北京嗎?

--Yes,she is.是的,她將.(2).Will//shall+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+...例如(A).--Shall we play volleyball next class?

下一節(jié)課我們將打排球嗎?

--Yes,you will.是的,你們將.(B).--Will you come here next week?

下個(gè)星期你將來(lái)這兒?jiǎn)?

--Yes,I will.是的,我將.(C).--Will she teach us this term? 這學(xué)期,她將教我們嗎?

--Yes,she will.是的,她將.4.特殊疑問(wèn)句:

(1).What(Where,How...)+be(am,is,are)+主語(yǔ)+going to+動(dòng)詞原形+...? 例如:(A).--What are you going to do tomorrow?

明天你將要做什么?

--I'm going to the park?

我將要去動(dòng)物園.(B).--Where are you going to swim?

你將要去哪兒游泳?

--I'm going to swim in the river.(2).What(When,Where,How...)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+...? 例如:(A).---What will you do next week？

下個(gè)星期你將要做什么?

---I will do my homework。

我將要做作業(yè).(B).--How will she come here tomorrow? 明天她將要怎么來(lái)這兒?

--She will come here by bus。

她將要乘公共汽車(chē)來(lái)這兒.五.補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明: 1.有些詞如:go(去),come(來(lái)),leave(離開(kāi)),start(開(kāi)始)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí).例如:(1)She is coming here tomorrow.她明天將要來(lái)這兒.(2).When are you leaving here?

你什么時(shí)間將要離開(kāi)這兒? 2.“Be going to+動(dòng)詞原形+...” 表示一個(gè)事先考慮好的意圖，相當(dāng)于文中的“打算,計(jì)劃,準(zhǔn)備” 例如:(1).I am going to spend my holiday in Beijing.(這里不能用will)

我打算在北京度假.(2).Where are you going to spend your holiday?

你將要到哪兒度假? 3.客觀難以改變的事實(shí),用will,而不用be going to.例如:(1).It will rain tomorrow.明天將要下雨.(2).It will be Teachers' Day the day after tomorrow.后天將是教師節(jié).(3).My birthday will come.我生日將要到了.六.練習(xí).1.用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.(1).The library is too old.They________(build)a new one.(2).It _____(be)2009 next year.(3).--What_____you_____(be)when you grow up?

--I'm going to be an actor.(4).Teachers' Day is coming.I______(give)our teachers some flowers.(5).She ______(spend)her holiday in Beijing.(6).It_____(rain)tomorrow.(7).“Are they going to have a welcome party?” “Yes, we ____(be)”(8).The day after tomorrow it ____ Teachers' Day.(be)2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換:(1).The girls are going to take acting lessons.(改為否定句)The girls_____ _____ to take acting lessons.(2).The students have a school trip in spring.(用next week 改寫(xiě))The students ____ _____ _____ _____ a school trip next week.(3).They are going to meet outside the school gate.(劃線提問(wèn))_______ ______ they going to meet? 3.用be going to,wants,或how填空.(1).Taku ______ be an actor then he grows up.(2).What is Manuel ______ be when he grows up?(3).He _____ to be an engineer.(4).____ is he going to do that?(5).He's ____ study maths really hard.(6).He ____ to get good grades in maths.4.翻譯句子:(1).明天我將要看望我的爺爺.__________________________.(2).后天李明將要去北京.______________________.(3).下個(gè)星期天將要下雨._____________________.(4).明天你將要做什么? ___________________?(5).后天是教師節(jié).________________.5．寫(xiě)作。請(qǐng)你安排一下你下個(gè)星期的生活。

第四篇：7A Unit3 教學(xué)要求,知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解和練習(xí)

7A Unit3 重點(diǎn)詞組、難點(diǎn)解析、語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)

【詞組總匯】 P.38-43 1.Let?s celebrate!讓我們來(lái)慶祝！Let sb do sth.2.What are you doing? 你在干什么？

3.dress up as裝扮成??樣子 dress up as a ghost/ monkey king 4.make a display展示，展出

5.different festivals around the world 世界各地不同的節(jié)日 6.have to do sth.不得不做某事

7.Chinese New Year中國(guó)的新年（春節(jié)）8.Dragon Boat Festival端午節(jié) 9.Mid-Autumn Festival中秋節(jié) 10.at Halloween在萬(wàn)圣節(jié)

11.on Thanksgiving Day 感恩節(jié) 12.like to do sth.喜歡做某事

13.a letter from sb.to sb.一封由某人寄給某人的信

14.thank sb.for doing sth.感謝某人做某事Thank you for helping me.感謝你幫助我。15.tell sb.about sth.告訴某人有關(guān)某事tell me about your school 16.celebrate Christmas慶祝圣誕節(jié)

17.in the USA 在美國(guó)=in America

18.have a party舉行晚會(huì)

have a special party 舉行一個(gè)特殊的晚會(huì) 19.on October 31st在十月三十一日 = on the last day of October 20.do sth.for為??做某事

21.play a game called “trick or treat” 進(jìn)行一個(gè)叫“不招待就使壞”的游戲 22.knock on/ at敲（門(mén)或窗）

23.give sb.sth.as a treat以??招待某人

24.play a trick on sb.對(duì)某人使惡作劇 play a trick on them 25.wear costume with masks 穿帶面具的服飾 26.paint our faces 給我們的臉涂色

27.make our own special pumpkin lanterns 制作我們自己的蘭瓜燈籠 our own 我們自己的 28.cut out切、割

29.on the evening of October, 31st 在十月三十一日的晚上 30.hot drinks熱飲

31.Happy Halloween!萬(wàn)圣節(jié)快樂(lè)！32.the meaning of??的意義

33.make sth(成品)out of sth(原料)用…制成….make a lantern out of a pumpkin 用一個(gè)蘭瓜制成一個(gè)燈籠 34.on that day 在那天

35.get ready for為??做準(zhǔn)備

get ready for my birthday 為我的生日做準(zhǔn)備 P.44-49 36.(on)New Year?s Day（在）元旦 37.May Day 五一節(jié) 38.Children?s Day兒童節(jié) 39.Teachers? Day教師節(jié) 40.National Day國(guó)慶節(jié) 41.at Christmas在復(fù)活節(jié) 42.rice dumplings粽子

43.at breakfast(lunch/ supper)在吃早餐（午餐/晚餐）的時(shí)候 44.read a newspaper 看報(bào) 45.in Canada在加拿大 46.on Monday在周一 47.in winter在冬天

48.take sb.for a walk帶某人去散步 = walk sb 帶某人去散步 49.have a long holiday度長(zhǎng)假 50.see a doctor 看醫(yī)生

51.go on holiday 去度假

be on holiday 在度假 52.the person in a special costume 穿特殊服飾的人 53.give sb sth =give sth to sb 給某人什么東西

54.give me a present = give a present to me 給我份禮物 55.at Chinese New Year 在春節(jié)

56.get some red packets 得到一些紅包

get sth 得到什么 P.50-55 57.help sb.do sth.幫助某人做某事

58.Chinese New Year celebrations慶祝新年的活動(dòng) 59.traditional Chinese food傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)食品 60.lion dance舞獅子

61.lots of interesting things

許多有趣的事

62.my first time 我的第一次

(second 第二

third 第三)63.at night在夜晚

64.in Chinatown在唐人街

65.from 9 p.m.to midnight 從晚上9.00到午夜 66.so much如此（多），這么

67.ask sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事 68.make flash cards做卡片

69.cut out pieces of cards

裁出一張張卡片

70.a piece of card一張卡片 71.on each card 在每張卡片上

72.on the other side of … 在….的另一邊

on the other side of the street 在街道的另一邊 73.a few seconds 幾秒鐘

74.try to remember the sentence 努力記住這個(gè)句子

try to do sth 努力做謀事 75.in the West 在西方

76.put sth.in…把某物放進(jìn)…… 77.in many ways 用很多方法 78.make a plan制定計(jì)劃

79.go there on foot 步行去那兒 = walk there 80.writing plan寫(xiě)作計(jì)劃 81.listen to the radio programme聽(tīng)廣播節(jié)目 82.on the Internet在網(wǎng)上

83.dream about /of … 夢(mèng)見(jiàn)/夢(mèng)到/夢(mèng)想… 84.put up…on the wall把??掛在墻上 【難點(diǎn)解析】

1.celebrate v.慶祝

celebrator n.慶祝

celebration n.慶祝(活動(dòng))2.Let?s celebrate!讓我們來(lái)慶祝！Let sb do sth.let, make, help 后跟動(dòng)詞用原形

3.人

interested 某人對(duì)某事物感興趣

物

interesting 事物本身使人發(fā)生興趣

4.dress up as … 打扮成……

be dressed in 穿著(She is dressed in blue她穿著藍(lán)色衣服)

dress sb.給某人穿衣服 put on 穿戴(后接要穿戴的東西,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)→take off 脫下 wear穿戴(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))

5.用which提問(wèn),表示在一個(gè)限定的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇;而用what提問(wèn)不強(qiáng)調(diào)限定范圍 例句: What colour are your shoes?

Which colour do you like best , green red and yellow ? 6.like doing 表示習(xí)慣做某事愛(ài)好某事

like to do 表示一次性動(dòng)作

like 指喜歡愛(ài)好 指對(duì)某人某事贊許或產(chǎn)生興趣, 并積極參加活動(dòng)

love 愛(ài)好愛(ài),在感情上比like 強(qiáng)烈, 經(jīng)常用于愛(ài)祖國(guó)、愛(ài)父母等這一類(lèi)程度較深的情況 enjoy 主要側(cè)重于享受某種樂(lè)趣

后接反身代詞(enjoy oneself)= have a good time 7.look at 看…… knock at 敲…… shout at 對(duì)…..喊叫

point at指著…… 8.receive a letter from …

get a letter from …

hear from…收到……來(lái)信

9.called 是call 的過(guò)去分詞，意為被稱(chēng)作、被叫做，也可以用named來(lái)替換，還可用介詞短語(yǔ)with the name 來(lái)代替

10.1）so 用作副詞時(shí),意思“這/那么；如此地”，通常至于所修飾的形容詞或副詞之前

2）so 可翻譯為“就像那樣，是這樣”，為避免重復(fù)前面所說(shuō)過(guò)的內(nèi)容，常與動(dòng)詞hope ,say , think, believe, guess 等動(dòng)詞及I?m afraid 連用

說(shuō)明：1.如果表示否定，上面用法中要用not 來(lái)代替so

2.但在think believe 等詞后，仍然用so 11.see , look, watch, read

see 表示看到的意思強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果也 有明白的意思 look 表示看的動(dòng)作

watch 表示觀看，后面常接TV match 等詞 read 主要指看書(shū)、報(bào)刊、雜志等，強(qiáng)調(diào)閱讀

12.some 一般用于肯定句中，還可用于表示客氣、邀請(qǐng)等含義，期望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答 any 用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句及條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用于肯定句中表示“任何，無(wú)論哪一個(gè)” 13.plan 現(xiàn)在分詞為planning 后常接不定式作賓語(yǔ) plan to do 14.holiday 意為假日假期，可單可復(fù)當(dāng)作假期講時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)，on holiday意為度假，在休假 15.excited、exciting 兩詞源于動(dòng)詞excite excited表示主語(yǔ)對(duì)某事感到興奮的，感到激動(dòng)的 exciting表示該事物本身令人興奮的，使人激動(dòng)的

I am very excited to see this exciting film.我很激動(dòng)看到這令人激動(dòng)的電影

英語(yǔ)中類(lèi)似的單詞還有：interested and interesting;inspired and inspiring;surprised and surprising;encouraged and encouraging ….26.tradition n.傳統(tǒng)、慣例traditional adj.傳統(tǒng)的traditionally adv.習(xí)慣上、按慣例 27.Which is your favourite festival ? = Which festival do you like best ? *當(dāng)詢(xún)問(wèn)為什么喜歡某個(gè)節(jié)日及原由時(shí)，我們常用why 引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句并用because來(lái)回答 *當(dāng)詢(xún)問(wèn)慶祝節(jié)日的方式，應(yīng)用句型How do you celebrate…….? 28.help sb.do sth.= help sb.to do sth.29.cut out 切去，剪去

cut down 砍倒

cut sth.in half /in two 把某物切成兩半 30.by the way 順便問(wèn)一下 in the way 擋道，妨礙on one?s way to …/ on the way to …在某人去…的路上

in a way / in some ways 在某種程度上；從某一點(diǎn)上看 注意：on the way home , way 后不加to , 因?yàn)楹竺嬗衕ome

31.through 穿過(guò)，從…中通過(guò)，多指從空間中穿過(guò)，從內(nèi)部的一頭到另一頭

across 橫過(guò)穿過(guò)著重指從一個(gè)物體表面的一邊到另一邊 32.Get a treat from sb.Play a trick on sb.33.Sb +will +動(dòng)詞原形+…

/ sb +be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形+…

一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài) 34.I like Mid-Autumn festival because I like eating moon cakes(劃線提問(wèn))

Why do you like Mid-Autumn festival? 對(duì)because 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句提問(wèn)用 why

35.Halleween is my favourite festival.=I like Halleween best.我最喜歡萬(wàn)圣節(jié) 36.play a game called “trick or treat” 玩一個(gè)不招待就使壞的游戲

call 動(dòng)詞 call sb +名稱(chēng)

稱(chēng)某人為…

call me Tom

稱(chēng)我為T(mén)om 37.give sb sth as a treat = give ab a treat of sth 用什么來(lái)招待某人

Give us some candy as a treat = give us a treat of some candy 38.People don?t know who we are.賓語(yǔ)從句 用的是疑問(wèn)詞+陳述句語(yǔ)序

我不知道你多大 I don?t know how old you are.39.What day is it today? 今天星期幾?

What date is it today?今天幾號(hào)? 40.時(shí)間介詞的用法:

in + 一段時(shí)間(在早上,下午,晚上, 節(jié)日 , 季節(jié), 月份)

on + 具體某一天(日期 , 周幾, 具體某天的早上)

at + 具體時(shí)間(時(shí)刻, 一天三餐, 某些節(jié)日)41.在早上:in the morning

在春天: in spring 在周六: on Saturday 在10月: in October 在一個(gè)寒冷的早上: on a cold morning

在每天早上: every morning(前不能加on)

在10月31號(hào)晚上 : on the evening of October 31st 42.the person in a special costume 穿特殊服飾的人

(對(duì)劃線提問(wèn)用which)

The girl in a red coat is my sister.Which girl is your sister?

43.on each card

each +單數(shù)名詞

如果它們作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 第三單人稱(chēng)數(shù) 44.get ready for 意思是“為??做準(zhǔn)備”，后面接名詞或代詞。

如：（1）My grandmother is getting ready for dinner.我奶奶在準(zhǔn)備晚餐。

（2）The students are getting ready for the English test.學(xué)生們正在為英語(yǔ)考試做準(zhǔn)備。

● get ready to 意思是“準(zhǔn)備做某事”，后面接動(dòng)詞原形。Get ready to run.準(zhǔn)備跑。

● be ready to 意思是“樂(lè)于做某事”，后面接動(dòng)詞原形。

如：He is always ready to help others.他總是樂(lè)于幫助別人。

45.If they do not give us a treat, we can play a trick on them.如果他們不招待我們，我們就給他們使壞。

if 意思是 “ 如果” , 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示條件的狀語(yǔ)從句.如:(1)If it is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park.如果明天天氣好, 我們就去公園。

(2)If so, we will be very happy.如果是這樣的話(huà), 我們會(huì)很高興的?！菊Z(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)】

一、Prepositions of time

表示時(shí)間的介詞。(1)at 用在“點(diǎn)鐘”、“吃飯時(shí)間”、“節(jié)日”、“年齡”前。

e.g.at 7:15;

at breakfast;

at Easter;

at(the age of)15(2)on 用在“星期”、“日期”、“某天的早、午、晚”前。

e.g.on Sunday morning;

on 1st May;

on the afternoon of Sep.10th(3)in 用在“早、午、晚”、“月份”、“季節(jié)”、“年份”、“某年某月”前。e.g.in the afternoon;

in January;

in spring;

in July;

in May 2003

二、Asking ?Wh-? questions 特殊疑問(wèn)句

(1)基本構(gòu)成： 疑問(wèn)詞+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

(2)疑問(wèn)詞有： what / which / who / whose / when / what time / where / why / how / how many 等。

(3)具體用法見(jiàn)下表：

what 對(duì)行為和事物提問(wèn)，如：What are they talking about? 他們?cè)谡務(wù)撌裁矗?/p>

which 對(duì)特定的人或事物提問(wèn)，如；Which boy is your cousin?

who 對(duì)人稱(chēng)提問(wèn)，如：Who is the man over there?

whose 對(duì)人稱(chēng)所有格提問(wèn)，如：Whose are these pens on the desk?

when 對(duì)籠統(tǒng)時(shí)間提問(wèn)，如：When is your birthday?

what time 對(duì)具體時(shí)間提問(wèn)，如：What time do you have lunch?

where 對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)，如：Where are you from?

why

對(duì)原因提問(wèn)，如：Why are you often late for school？

how 對(duì)行為方式提問(wèn)，如：How do you go to school?

對(duì)程度行為提問(wèn)，如：How is he at basketball?

how far 對(duì)距離提問(wèn)；how long 對(duì) 長(zhǎng)短提問(wèn)； how many times 對(duì)次數(shù)提問(wèn)； how many/how much 對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)。

三、Some和any的用法

some, any表示一些，即可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

（1）some一些，一般用于肯定句中。如：

I have some pens.我有一些鋼筆。

There is some water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。

（2）any一些，一般用于疑問(wèn)句，否定句中。如：

There aren?t any books on the desk.課桌上沒(méi)有書(shū)。

Do you get any presents for Halloween? 有沒(méi)有收到萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的禮物？

（3）some 有時(shí)也可以用在表示建議，規(guī)勸，反詰，征求意見(jiàn)，或希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中。如：

Would you like some coffee? 你要咖啡嗎？（請(qǐng)對(duì)方吃東西，態(tài)度誠(chéng)懇）

Can I have some apples, mum? 媽媽?zhuān)铱梢猿孕┨O(píng)果嗎？（向?qū)Ψ揭?，希望?duì)方做肯定回答）

Shall I bring some food here tomorrow? 明天要我?guī)┦澄飦?lái)這里嗎？（表示建議，希望得到肯定回答）

（4）any有時(shí)也可以用于肯定句中，和單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞連用，表示“任何的”。如：

Where shall we meet tomorrow? Any place will do.明天我們?cè)谀睦镆?jiàn)面？任何地方都行。

第五篇：一般將來(lái)時(shí)講解與練習(xí)(ruby)

一般將來(lái)時(shí)講解與練習(xí)

一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。

句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：

tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be going to + do； ②will+ do.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成 won't。

例如：I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問(wèn)句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱(chēng)互換。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情 況。

1.問(wèn)人。Who

例如：I'm going to New York soon.→Who's going to New York soon.2.問(wèn)干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She's going to go to bed at nine.→When is she going to bed?

六、同義句：be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.= I will go swimming tomorrow.七、be going to和will 的區(qū)別

be going to和will 的用法雖然都表示將來(lái)發(fā)生動(dòng)作或情況，但

它們的用法是有區(qū)別的?，F(xiàn)本人就牛津小學(xué)英語(yǔ)課本歸納、淺析 如下：

（1）be going to主要用于：

1、表示事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮、安排好打算要做的事情。E.g.What are you going to do today?

今天你們打算做什么？

Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京劇。

I'm going to play the violin.我打算拉小提琴。

She's going to play the piano.她打算彈鋼琴。

(2)、表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生。E.g.Look!There come the dark clouds.It is going to rain.瞧！烏云密集，天要下雨。

I am afraid I am going to have a cold.恐怕我要患重感冒。

(2)will主要用于在以下幾個(gè)方面：

1、表示單純的未來(lái)“將要”通用各個(gè)人稱(chēng)。eg: They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.明天他們將去工廠參觀。

I'll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling.我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來(lái)。

2、表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來(lái)的事。eg: Today is Saturday.Tomorrow will be Sunday.今天是星期六。明天是（將）是星期日。He will be thirty years old this time next year.明年這個(gè)時(shí)候他就（將）三十歲。

3、問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請(qǐng)或命令。eg: Will you please turn on the radio?

請(qǐng)打開(kāi)收音機(jī)好嗎？

Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去動(dòng)物園好嗎？ 練習(xí)：

一、填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I ________ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?

I _______ ________ _______ play basketball.3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買(mǎi)一些水果。________ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?

Yes, she _________.She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

二、改句子。

5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）

Nancy ________ going to go camping.6.I'll go and join them.（改否定）

I _______ go ______ join them.7.I'm going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）

________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30? 9.She is going to listen to music after school.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)

_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow?

三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

11.Today is a sunny day.We __________(have)a picnic this

afternoon.12.My brother _______________(go)to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often ____________(go)to school on foot.But today is raining.He ______________(go)to school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends?

I usually __________(watch)TV and __________(catch)insects? 15.It's Friday today.What ________she _________(do)this weekend?

She _________(watch)TV and _________(catch)insects.16.What ___________(do)you do last Sunday? I ____________(pick)apples on a farm.What ______________(do)next Sunday? I ______________(milk)cows.17.Mary ____________(visit)her grandparents tomorrow.18.Liu Tao ____________(fly)kites in the playground yesterday.19.David ______________(give)a puppet show next Monday.20.I ________________(plan)for my study now.參考答案 1.am, going, to

2.are, you, going, to, do

3.Is, going, to, week, is, is, going, to 4.are, going, to

5.isn't 6.won't, or 7.Are, you, going 8.Will, you 9.What, is, going, to, do 10.What, are

11.are going to have 12.is going

13.goes, is going 14.watch, catch 15.is, going to do, is going to watch, catch 16.did, picked, are you going to do, am going to milk 17.is going to visit 18.flew 19.is going to give 20.am planning