第一篇：2012年6月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試答案

2012年6月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試答案

作文參考(A)Nowadays, students attach less importance to the spelling of words in the process of English study.This phenomenon greatly influences students’ writing and brings on worries among teachers.There are possibly three reasons contributing to this phenomenon.First, exam-oriented education makes the students pay less attention to spelling.Second, some teachers should also be responsible for it because they don’t emphasize the importance of spelling during teaching.Last but not least, some students are too lazy to recite words.Since spelling is one of the most important factors in English study, due attention should be given to it.As for me, I think, first, exams should be modified to add some factors into it, which would help students pay more attention to spelling.Then, schools should also set effective mechanisms to help teachers as well as the students to realize the importance.Finally, for students themselves, they can, through other ways, make them be interested in word spelling.Only by these can we surly realize the importance of spelling and make improvement.(B)What is hot for 2012 in our colleges? It is the spelling mistakes.Countless students lack due attention to spelling.Taking a look around, we can find examples too numerous to list, the one may be “challenge”.Freshman and sophomore almost write this word as “challenge”.How careless they are!

Why such a phenomenon sweeps every university? Some experts attribute it to students’ inattention, because students always pay no attention to spelling.However, other experts argue, the teachers should be blamed for this situation.In my opinion, it is far beyond any reasonable doubt that both of them should exert themselves to change the spelling mistakes.As far as I’m concerned, I firmly argue that we need to attach great importance to word-spelling.To the students, they should write English as much as they can.Meanwhile, to the teachers, the dictations should be reinforced in the class.快速閱讀

1.A)her daughers' repeated complains 根據(jù)第一段最后一句”but it took near-constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem.” 直到她的四個(gè)女兒不停的抱怨，她才意識(shí)到自己出了問題。

2.D)People haven't yet reached agreement on its definition 據(jù)第四段最后一句，對(duì)此，人們還未達(dá)成共識(shí)。3.C)can realize what is important in life 據(jù)第七段最后一句，”…can be solved by encouraging people to prioritize other life goals 鯊??茝???寛http://bulo.hjenglish.com/q/?版權(quán)所有滬江網(wǎng)寛???茝??鯊and plans…” 解決這個(gè)問題的辦法就是將生命中其他的目標(biāo)和計(jì)劃擺到重要位置。4.A)it seriously affected family relationships 根據(jù)第十一段最后一句，”if it’s a loss…and family relationships are breaking down…it’s too much.” 5.C)depressed 根據(jù)第十五段第一句話，”People who struggle with excessive Internet use may be depressed…” 6.B)His family had intervened 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段，”he cut back only after a full-scale family intervention…”

7.B)curb his desire for online gaming 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段最后一句，”to remind myself to keep my love for online games in check.” 其中，keep … in check意為，“制止;控制”。8.had an Internet addiction 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句。9.professional help 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句，”I have no money or insurance to get professional help…”: 10.online dating 根據(jù)最后一段，”I have a boyfriend now, and I’m not interested in online dating.” 聽力

11.C)He cannot get access to the assigned book.由對(duì)話可知，該男士認(rèn)為令他煩惱的是無論是在圖書館還是在書店他都找不到那本書，由此得出答案。get access to指“獲得，走近，接近，能夠利用某物”。

12.A)She will drive the man to the supermarket.由文中女士說她不喜歡別人開她的車以及” why don’t we go together?”可得知女士將開車與男士一同去超市。13.C)Tidy up the place.由文中” I guess it’s pretty obvious what you’ll be doing most of today”可知，很顯然她想讓他打掃房間。

14.A)The talks can be held any day except this Friday.本題考查one day is as good as the next的意思，該短語指的是任何一天都行。因此男士的意思是除了本周五，其它任何一天都可以。15.A)He understands the woman’s feelings.文中男士認(rèn)為，” I’d feel that way too if I were you.”，“如果我是你的話我也會(huì)那樣（感到很生氣）。”因此她贊同女士的想法，表示理解女士的感受。16.D)She has to invite David to the party.從文中女士的話可得知，女士的母親執(zhí)意要David去參加圣誕party，因此她不得不請(qǐng)David。

17.C)Many students find Prof.Johnson’s lectures boring.由男士的話可得知，很多同學(xué)如果課前沒喝咖啡的話，幾乎很難保持清醒狀態(tài)，忍不住犯困，也就是說學(xué)生們都覺得Prof.Johnson的課很無聊。

18.D)Assemble a computer.本文中主要是考assemble的意思，如果同學(xué)知道assemble意為“組裝，裝配”，便不難得出答案?！眕ut a computer together”指“組裝電腦”。19.B)It requires him to work long hours.男士開頭便說”I have to work very long hours”，因此選B。20.D)It demands physical endurance and patience.女士問及工作哪個(gè)部分會(huì)比較難時(shí)，男士回答道他需要一直站著，同時(shí)在他們忙的時(shí)候，別人會(huì)變得易怒，也就是說這份工作需要體力和耐心。21.D)In a hotel.由文中” I wrote to about six hotels 耪???????http://bulo.hjenglish.com/q/?版權(quán)所有滬江網(wǎng)???????耪and one of them gave me my first job”可得出答案。22.B)Paying attention to every detail.由男士的回答” Attention to detail”可得知，B選項(xiàng)恰好與”attention to detail”同義。23.A)The pocket money British children get.原題為 What is the table of figures about? 意思是：這個(gè)表格是關(guān)于什么的？根據(jù)第一句話Now you’ve seen this table of figures about the pocket money children in Britain get? 我們可以知道這個(gè)表格是關(guān)于英國孩子的零花錢情況的。

24.C)It often rises higher than inflation.原題為What do we learn from the conversation about British children’s pocket money? 意思是：從對(duì)話中我們可以了解到有關(guān)英國孩子零花錢的哪些信息？原文中女性說話人說“Why do you think the rise in pocket money is often higher than inflation? ”意思是：“你覺得為什么零花錢通常要比通貨膨脹漲的更高呢？”據(jù)此我們可以判斷英國孩子的零花錢比通貨膨脹漲的更高，答案應(yīng)選C.25.B)Pay for small personal things.原題為Supposing the man had children, what would he expect them to do with their pocket money? 對(duì)話中男性說話人說“…out of that, they have to buy some small personal things, but I wouldn’t expect them to save to buy their own socks, for example.”意思是“我希望他們用零花錢去買一些小的個(gè)人物品，但我不希望他們把錢存起來去買他們自己的短襪等”。據(jù)此我們可以判斷答案選B.26 A)District managers 該題比較簡(jiǎn)單，文章開頭說到Alex期盼著與district managers的會(huì)議，因此正確答案為A項(xiàng)。27 D)The important part played by district managers 文章中提到在會(huì)議結(jié)束時(shí)，Alex打算以“the conversation about the importance of the district managers to the company plans”來結(jié)束會(huì)議，可見他打算強(qiáng)調(diào)district managers在公司計(jì)劃中所起的重要作用。因此D項(xiàng)正確。B)Fifty percent of them were female 此題比較簡(jiǎn)單，文章中后面說道“Half of our managers are women”，而參加會(huì)議的基本上都是那些district managers，由此可判斷，會(huì)議的聽眾有一半是女性，所以此題選B項(xiàng)。29 B)He was not gender sensitive 文章最后一句說這些女性district managers聽到Alex總用“he”來指代“district managers”感到surprised和distressed（痛苦的，苦惱的），由此可見Alex失敗的原因是由于他對(duì)于涉及到性別的用詞不夠敏感所造成的。C)Ask to see the manager politely but firmly 此題比較簡(jiǎn)單，原文中提到在餐館遇到上錯(cuò)菜時(shí)，應(yīng)該“make a polite but firm request to see the manage”,和C項(xiàng)所說完全一致。31 D)You can’t tell how the person on the line is reacting

此題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，答案基本上是原句，“So you can’t tell how the person on the line is reacting.” 32 D)Stick to the point 此題屬于原文再現(xiàn)，原文最后建議寫投訴信時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)“be business-like and stick to the point”，即圍繞自己的要點(diǎn)來說，而不要說些無關(guān)緊要的廢話，因此應(yīng)該選D項(xiàng)。33.B)Architect 從原文“Before Barbara had children, she worked as an architect for the government, designing government housing”可以得知。34.A)Do some volunteer work.從原文“If Barbara feels the need to do socially important work, he thinks that she should do volunteer work one or two days a week.”可以得知。35.C)A baby-sitter is no replacement for a mother.從原文“Tom does not think a baby-sitter can replace a mother”可以得知。36 curious

figuring

independent

unusual

interacting 41 formal

abstract

mystery

has found out how it works and learnt to use it appropriatel

by trying it out and seeing whether it works, by gradually changing it and refining it

including many of the concepts that the schools think only they can teach him

仔細(xì)閱讀 section A 文章大意：本文關(guān)注的是綠色建筑與對(duì)待現(xiàn)存房屋的問題。根據(jù)文意，所謂綠色建筑即為節(jié)能減排的建筑。綠色建筑在節(jié)能減排方面意義重大，但是將所有現(xiàn)存房屋替換成綠色建筑是否可行呢？文章給出的答案是不可行的，因?yàn)橥频惯@些房屋進(jìn)行重建也需要大量能量。那么，如何處理這些能耗大的舊房屋呢？文末給出的建議是對(duì)它們進(jìn)行整修和升級(jí)。47.G incredibly 首先這里需要的是一個(gè)副詞。根據(jù)文意，將這些房屋推倒代之以綠色建筑是極度浪費(fèi)的。因此選incredibly.48.K replace

replace A with B, 意思是用B 替換A.這里是用綠色建筑取代現(xiàn)存房屋。49.J reduced 這一句話較難理解，翻譯成中文即：綠色建筑帶來的碳排放量的減少平均需要65年才能夠補(bǔ)償推倒房屋所用掉的能量。reduced, 這里用作形容詞，指減少了的。50.L sense in the broadest sense, 在最廣義上，這里是一個(gè)固定搭配。51.H powering

這里的and 引導(dǎo)的是平行結(jié)構(gòu)，因此橫線上需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的ing形式。在根據(jù)句意可知這里選powering，指為某物提供動(dòng)力，使某物得以運(yùn)行。52.D exceptions 聯(lián)系下文可知本段意思是老房子基本上是最不節(jié)能的。但話不能說得這么絕對(duì)，因此用 with some exceptions, 指除一些特殊情況外。53.E expand tiny cracks and gaps 指的是小的縫隙和缺口。小的縫隙和缺口隨著時(shí)間流逝，會(huì)擴(kuò)大，從而使得外面空氣流入，因而加大了能耗。這里選expand表示擴(kuò)展，增大。54.O vast a number of 表示大量的，number前面可加一些形容詞，如great等，表示數(shù)量極大的。這里填入vast，意為數(shù)量巨大的。55.F historic

句中有from……to……, 從什么到什么，聯(lián)系整句話，意思是從一些歷史上的古老建筑到你自己的戰(zhàn)后的房子。postwar 指二戰(zhàn)后，是一個(gè)較近的時(shí)間，與之對(duì)應(yīng)的則是historic.56.I protect 首先，從句意判斷，可知這一分句仍是陳述為老房屋進(jìn)行升級(jí)的好處。此外，后半句中有介詞from.據(jù)此我們可以判斷，此處應(yīng)填入的詞是protect.Section B Passage 1 57.D)It is an indispensable device on an airplane.ward off指“避開，防止”。黑匣子并不能避免災(zāi)難發(fā)生，因此C選項(xiàng)不正確。indispensable，不能缺少的，文中多次舉例黑匣子在事故發(fā)生后起到至關(guān)重要的作用，因此此選項(xiàng)正確。58.A)Data for analyzing the cause of the crash.本文第二段介紹了黑匣子在對(duì)于探尋Yemeni airliner墜毀原因上所起到的重大作用。由第二段第二行”the black box is the best bet for identifying what went wrong”以及后面由于法國一潛艇找到黑匣子這一發(fā)現(xiàn)”marked a huge step toward determining the cause of a tragedy”可以推斷出答案。

59.C)The early models often got damaged in the crash.文中第三自然段第三行，由”Early models often failed to withstand crashes, however, so in 1965 the device was completely redesigned…”可得知，1965年黑匣子重新設(shè)計(jì)的原因是之前的黑匣子在墜機(jī)時(shí)容易遭到破壞。withstand意為“承受，經(jīng)受”。60.C)To make them easily identifiable.由文中得知黑匣子被漆成橙色或黃色的原因是” to aid visibility”。Visibility是visible的名詞形式，意為“能見度，可見度”，因此，漆成橙色或黃色主要是因?yàn)橄Ｍ谙蛔涌梢姸雀撸容^明顯，容易被發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選C。

61.A)There is still a good chance for their being recovered.作者舉出Air France Flight 447的例子主要是用來證明其前面的論點(diǎn)”When submerged, they’re also able to emit signals form depths of 20,000 ft.”意為黑匣子即使被埋于深處仍然能夠發(fā)射信號(hào)以被察覺。Air France Flight 447的黑匣子處于水下深處，但數(shù)據(jù)顯示他們?nèi)阅堋眛urn up”（出現(xiàn)），即被探測(cè)人員發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選A。Passage 2 62.B)It is based on the concept of positive thinking 細(xì)節(jié)理解題

本題是問從文章第一段中我們能夠了解自我?guī)椭a(chǎn)業(yè)的哪些情況。文章第一句就說自我?guī)椭a(chǎn)業(yè)是建立在把消極思考轉(zhuǎn)化為積極思考的基礎(chǔ)之上，因此B項(xiàng)是正確的。雖然文章一開始雖然說自我?guī)椭a(chǎn)業(yè)的規(guī)模有110億美元，但這只是說產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模，并沒有提到該行業(yè)具有很高的利潤(rùn)率，因此不能由此判斷A項(xiàng)就是正確的。文章中只說Norman Vincent是積極思考的倡導(dǎo)者，并沒有說該行業(yè)是由他創(chuàng)立的，因此C項(xiàng)不正確。第一段末尾作者就質(zhì)疑積極思考是否真的有效，因此D項(xiàng)不是正確選項(xiàng)。

63.A)Encouraging positive thinking may do more harm than good 細(xì)節(jié)歸納題

本題問加拿大研究學(xué)者的發(fā)現(xiàn)是什么，文章第二段提到他們發(fā)表的文章里說讓人們更積極地思考實(shí)際上會(huì)產(chǎn)生相反的效果，只會(huì)起到強(qiáng)調(diào)人們又多不開心的作用。后面又用實(shí)驗(yàn)來說明了這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，在文章的第三段和第五段也都再次說到積極思考會(huì)起到相反作用，使人們更不開心。因此本題選A項(xiàng)。

64.C)You are emphasizing the fact that he is not intelligent.細(xì)節(jié)理解題

本題問作者說“… you’re just underlining his faults”的含義是什么。文中前面說到有時(shí)說的過分，反而會(huì)讓人感覺更糟，然后又說告訴朋友有愛因斯坦那樣的潛能，自然會(huì)讓朋友感覺有點(diǎn)夸張，反而會(huì)覺得是在說自己不聰明。65.C)Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-esteem 細(xì)節(jié)理解題

本題問從Wood的實(shí)驗(yàn)中我們可以了解些什么。此題與63題有一定關(guān)聯(lián)。答案應(yīng)在對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果進(jìn)行分析說明的段落來找，即文章的第五段。文章第五段說實(shí)驗(yàn)者在被迫進(jìn)行多次自我肯定后，自卑的情況并沒有得到改善，反而加重了。因此此題應(yīng)該選C項(xiàng)。

66.B)Meditation may prove to be a good form of psychotherapy(心理治療)細(xì)節(jié)理解題

本題問從文章最后一段我們可以了解些什么，毫無疑問答案自然是在文章最后一段。在這一段里，作者說文章還推薦人們把靜思作為一種心理治療的方法，因此應(yīng)當(dāng)選B項(xiàng)。文章只是說靜思可以幫助人們學(xué)會(huì)接受自己的不足，把自己的不足放到更廣泛的層面去思考，但并沒有說靜思可以使人們避免犯錯(cuò)誤。因此D項(xiàng)不正確。完型填空 67.B differ 選項(xiàng)中，常與from搭配的有differ和derive。根據(jù)上下文不難看出，上文先說的是電子商務(wù)與電話銀行等商務(wù)形式?jīng)]有本質(zhì)區(qū)別，與下文”the difference lies in”（區(qū)別在于）相呼應(yīng)。68.B via via fax：通過傳真 69.B used models used: 所采用的形式。選項(xiàng)中，appear為不及物動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)選填一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作后置定語。70.B lies lie in: 在于 71.B of consist of: 由…組成 72.D selects select an item: 挑選商品 73.A sends in send in: 遞送;呈報(bào) 74.A visible visible: 看得見的；明顯的。網(wǎng)上購物時(shí)，商品目錄會(huì)在網(wǎng)上呈現(xiàn)在顧客眼前。75.B over 76.D allows 其中，admit做及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，一般作“允許進(jìn)入；承認(rèn)；可容納”解。allow sb to do，常用詞組，容許某人做某事 77.A after 78.D insignificant 與下文的mainstream相對(duì)應(yīng)。79.C corporations 與下文businesses相呼應(yīng)。80.D only 81.B later 注意，latter意為，“后面的，后者的”。82.D provided provide sb with sth，固定詞組，為某人提供某物。83.D besides besides意為，“此外，除此之外”。

84.A 珷眲蓿?慫??曮http://bulo.hjenglish.com/myfeed/?版權(quán)所有滬江網(wǎng)曮??慫?蓿眲珷and 順承關(guān)系，用and。85.C widespread 網(wǎng)上銀行流行起來了。widespread，分布廣泛的。86.A acquired acquire，及物動(dòng)詞，意為，“獲得”。網(wǎng)上購物時(shí)，顧客能夠獲得更優(yōu)質(zhì)的商品和更周到的服務(wù)。

翻譯

87.(in)concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment.本題考查兩個(gè)短語的用法，一個(gè)是have difficulty(in)doing sth，該短語中，后面的動(dòng)詞要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。第二個(gè)短語是集中注意力，與此對(duì)應(yīng)的有多個(gè)短語，如：focus/fix one’s attention on, concentrate on。翻譯時(shí)需和前面短語的用法結(jié)合起來，把動(dòng)詞變成ing形式。88.did she become angry/did she lose her temper before.本題考查neither的倒裝用法，以及發(fā)脾氣這個(gè)短語，發(fā)脾氣可以說become angry，也可以用lose one’s temper。89.being invited to attend the opening ceremony.本題考查look forward to的用法，后面要跟名詞或者動(dòng)詞的ing形式，而且要注意后邊是被邀請(qǐng)所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。90.(should)be fixed/installed by the window 本題考查It is suggested that結(jié)構(gòu)中主語從句中要用虛擬語氣的用法，即should + 動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。

91.the strong opposition of her parents/ her parents’ strong opposition.本題考查despite的用法，注意despite是介詞，后邊應(yīng)該跟名詞或者名詞短語。

2012年6月英語四級(jí)真題聽力原文 Section A Short Conversation 11.W: Just imagine!We have to finish reading 300 pages before Monday!How can the professor expect us to do it in such a short time? M: Yeah, but what troubles me is that I can’t find the book in the library or in the university bookstore.Q: What does the man mean? 12.M: Do you think I could borrow your car to go grocery shopping? The supermarkets outside the city are so much cheaper.I’d also be happy to pick up anything you need.W: Well, I don’t like to let anyone else drive my car.Tell you what, why don’t we go together?

Q: What does the woman mean? 13.M: Forgive the mess in here, we have a party last night.There were a lot of people and they all brought food.W: Yeah, I can tell.Well, I guess it’s pretty obvious what you’ll be doing most of today.Q: What does the woman think the man will do? 14.W: What time would suit you for the first round talks with John Smith? M: Well, you know my schedule.Other than this Friday, one day is as good as the next.Q: What does the man mean? 15.W: I was so angry yesterday!My biology teacher did not even let me explain why I missed the field trip.He just wouldn’t let me pass!M: That doesn’t seem fair.I’d feel that way too if I were you.Q: What does the man imply? 16.M: I really can’t stand the way David controls the conversation all the time.If he is going to be at your Christmas party, I just won’t come.W: I’m sorry you feel that way, but my mother insists that he come.Q: What does the woman imply? 17.W: You’re taking a course with Professor Johnson.What’s your impression so far? M: Well, many students could hardly stay awake in his class without first drinking a cup of coffee.Q: What does the man imply? 18.W: Have you ever put a computer together before? M: No, never.But I think if we follow these instructions exactly, we won’t have much trouble.Q: What are the speakers going to do? Long Conversations Conversation 1 W: What sort of hours do you work, Steve? M: Well I have to work very long hours, about eleven hours a day.W: What time do you start? M: I work 9 to 3, then I start again at 5:30 and work until 11, six days a week.So I have to work very unsocial hours.W: And do you have to work at the weekend? M: Oh, yes, that’s our busiest time.I get Wednesdays off.W: What are the things you have to do and the things you don’t have to do? M: Uh, I don’t have to do the washing-up, so that’s good.I have to wear white, and I have to keep everything in the kitchen totally clean.W: What’s hard about the job?

M: You are standing up all the time.When we are busy, people get angry and shout, but that’s normal.W: How did you learn the profession? M: Well, I did a two-year course at college.In the first year we had to learn the basics, and then we had to take exams.W: Was it easy to find a job? M: I wrote to about six hotels and one of them gave me my first job, so I didn’t have to wait too long.W: And what’s the secret of being good at your job?

M: Attention to detail.You have to love it.You have to show passion for it.W: And what are your plans for the future? M: I want to have my own place when the time is right.Q19.What does the man say about his job? Q 20.What does the man think is the hardest part of his job? Q 21.Where did the man get his first job after graduation? Q 22.What does the man say is important to being good at his job? Conversation 2 W: Now you’ve seen this table of figures about the pocket money children in Britain get? M: Yes.I thought it was quite interesting, but I don’t quite understand the column entitled change.Can you explain what it means? W: Well, I think it means the change from the year before.I am not a mathematician, but I assume the rise from 70p to 90p is a rise of 25 percent.M: Oh yes, I see.And the inflation rate is there for comparison.W: Yes.why do you think the rise in pocket money is often higher than inflation? M: I am sorry I’ve no idea.Perhaps parents in Britain are too generous.W: Perhaps they are.But it looks as if children were not better off in 2001 than they were in 2002.That’s strange, isn’t it? And they seem to have been better off in 2003 than they are now.I wonder why that is.M: Yes, I don’t understand that at all.W: Anyway, if you had children, how much pocket money would you give them? M: I don’t know.I think I’ll probably give them 2 pounds a week.W: Would you? And what would you expect them to do with it? M: Well, out of that, they have to buy some small personal things, but I wouldn’t expect them to save to buy their own socks, for example.W: Yes, by the way, do most children in your country get pocket money? M: Yeah, they do.Q23 What is the table of figures about? Q24 What do we learn from the conversation about British children’s pocket money? Q25 Supposing the man had children, what would he expect them to do with their pocket money? Passage 1 As the new sales director for a national computer firm, Alex Gordon was looking forward to his first meeting with the company’s district managers.Everyone arrived on time, and Alex’s presentation went extremely well.He decided to end the meeting with the conversation about the importance of the district managers to the company’s plans.“I believe we are going to continue to increase our share of the market,” he began, “because of the quality of the people in this room.The district manager is the key to the success of the sales representatives in his district.He sets the term for everyone else.If he has ambitious goals and is willing to put in long hours, everyone in his unit will follow his example.” When Alex was finished, he received polite applauses, but hardly the warm response he had hoped for.Later he spoke with one of the senior managers.“Things were going so well until the end”, Alex said disappointedly.“Obviously, I said the wrong thing.” “Yes”, the district manager replied.“Half of our managers are women.Most have worked their way up from sales representatives, and they are very proud of the role they played in the company’s growth.They don’t care at all about political correctness.But they were definitely surprised and distressed to be referred to as ‘he’ in your speech.”

Q26 Who did Alex Gordon speak to at the first meeting? Q27 What did Alex want to emphasize at the end of his presentation? Q28 What do we learn about the audience at the meeting? Q29 Why did Alex fail to receive the warm response he had hoped for? Passage 2 The way to complain is to act business-like and important.If your complaint is immediate, suppose you got the wrong order at a restaurant, make a polite but firm request to see the manager.When the manager comes, ask his or her name.And then state your problem and what you expect to have done about it.Be polite!Shouting or acting rude will get you nowhere.But also be firm in making your complaint.Besides, act important.This doesn’t mean to put on airs and say “do you know who I am?” What it means is that people are often treated the way they expect to be treated.If you act like someone who expects a fair request to be granted, chances are it will be granted.The worst way to complain is over the telephone.You are speaking to a voice coming from someone you cannot see.So you can’t tell how the person on the line is reacting.It is easy for that person to give you the run-around.Complaining in person or by letter is generally more effective.If your complaint doesn’t require an immediate response, it often helps to complain by letter.If you have an appliance that doesn’t work, send a letter to the store that sold it.Be business-like and stick to the point.Don’t spend a paragraph on how your uncle John tried to fix the problem and couldn’t.Q30 What does the speaker suggest you do when you are not served properly at a restaurant? Q31 Why does the speaker say the worst way to complain is over the telephone? Q32 What should you do if you make a complaint by letter? Passage 3 Barbara Sanders is a wife and the mother of two children, ages 2 and 4.Her husband, Tom, is an engineer and makes an excellent salary.Before Barbara had children, she worked as an architect for the government, designing government housing.She quit her job when she became pregnant, but is now interested in returning to work.She's been offered an excellent job with the government.Her husband feels it's unnecessary for her to work since the family does not need the added income.He also thinks that a woman should stay home with her children.If Barbara feels the need to do socially important work, he thinks that she should do volunteer work one or two days a week.Barbara, on the other hand, has missed the excitement of her profession and does not feel she would be satisfied doing volunteer work.She would also like to have her own income, so she does not have to ask her husband for money whenever she wants to buy something.She does not think it's necessary to stay home every day with the children and she knows a very reliable babysitter who's willing to come to her house.Tom does not think a babysitter can replace a mother and thinks it's a bad idea for the children to spend so much time with someone who's not part of the family.Q33 What was Barbara's profession before she had children? Q34 What does Barbara's husband suggest she do if she wants to work? Q35 What does Tom think about hiring a babysitter? Almost every child, on the first day he sets foot in the school building, is smarter, more curious，less afraid of what he doesn't know, better at finding and figuring things out, more confident, resourceful, persistent and independent, than he will either be again in his schooling or, unless he is very unusual and very lucky, for the rest of his life.Already, by paying close attention to and interacting with the world and people around him, and without any school-type formal instruction, he has done a task far more difficult, complicated and abstract than anything he will be asked to do in school, or than any of his teachers has done for years-he has solved the mystery of language.He has discovered it.Babies don't even know that language exists.And he has found out how it works and learnt to use it appropriately.He has done it by exploring, by experimenting, by developing his own model of the grammar of language, by trying it out and seeing whether it works, by gradually changing it and refining it until it does work.And while he has been doing this, he has been learning other things as well, including many of the concepts that the schools think only they can teach him, and many that are more complicated than the ones they do try to teach him.

第二篇：大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試

大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試流程

8：50---9：00試音時(shí)間

9：00---9：10播放考場(chǎng)指令，發(fā)放作文考卷

9：10取下耳機(jī)，開始作文考試

9：35發(fā)放含有快速閱讀的試題冊(cè)（但9：40才允許開始做）

9：40---9：55做快速閱讀

9：55---10：00收答題卡一（即作文和快速閱讀）

9：55---10：00重新戴上耳機(jī)，試音尋臺(tái)，準(zhǔn)備聽力考試

10：00開始聽力考試，電臺(tái)開始放音

聽力結(jié)束后完成剩余考項(xiàng)。

11：20全部考試結(jié)束。

注釋:

1，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分滿分710分=聽力248.5＋閱讀248.5＋綜合測(cè)試106.5＋寫作106.5。

2，從聽力、閱讀部分的換算表可以看出，錯(cuò)前兩分的時(shí)候，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分扣分嚴(yán)重，1分扣10.5分，錯(cuò)到第3分的時(shí)候，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分扣分有所降低-7分，扣到10分以后，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分扣分就更低（3分），可見，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分換算目的是把同學(xué)的成績(jī)檔次拉開，讓特別優(yōu)秀的同學(xué)脫穎而出，要想總分取得630分以上，必須保證很高的正確率，卷面扣的前幾分在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分的權(quán)重相當(dāng)大。這也就解釋了為什么考630分以上的同學(xué)這么少！據(jù)換算，要考630分，閱讀和聽力部分卷面每部分扣分在3分左右。

3，綜合測(cè)試的分?jǐn)?shù)權(quán)重不大，卷面錯(cuò)1分在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分中扣的分也相對(duì)較少，而且完型填空題量大，得分率不高，在考場(chǎng)上建議大家不要把完型填空耗費(fèi)掉太多的時(shí)間，得不償失！

4.當(dāng)你拿到成績(jī)單，上面寫著290，那么恭喜你，你的卷面成績(jī)?yōu)?分。如果425+，就算順利通過

第三篇：大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試作文

大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試作文（附范文）1．書信 例1：感謝信

（1）給小何寫信感謝他接待你在云南旅游（2）回憶美好的旅行經(jīng)歷（3）邀請(qǐng)小何來你的家鄉(xiāng)做客 June 17th , 2006 Dear Xiao He, Thank you ever so much for having invited me for the tour of Yunnan, your home province.I had a fantastic time with you and your family.Your great hospitality will be unforgettable throughout my life.When I think of those gorgeous places of scenic beauty you showed me around, I couldn?t be more delighted.And the pineapple pie Grandma prepared for me is out of this world.I had never had so delicious food!Indeed, I am still missing your snug log-cabin, small and cozy, which was turned into my dream house in fairy land those nights.Would you come to Harbin, my home town, some time this summer vacation? Harbin, a beautiful place frequently referred to as Oriental Paris, offers a picture of another kind.I can assure you another pleasant tour.My family and I cannot wait to see you here.Yours，Li Ming 例2：投訴信

（1）陳述你對(duì)學(xué)校圖書館的不滿（2）列舉圖書館存在的問題（3）希望能夠得到改進(jìn) September, 11 Dear President, I am a sophomore with the Department of Law.My name is Wang Ming.I am writing to you today to intimate you with something undesirable that I have found in the University Library.You may or may not realize how much our library, the landmark of our university or even of our town, weighs in our minds.It is a place we are most proud of and where we like to spend most of our time.In such an honorable place we have noticed recently some phenomena which hurt our eye.Some seats in the reading rooms are ?permanently reserved vacant seats?, that is, some students “occupy” some seats they never come to use.What a terrible waste of valuable resource!Some other students are too noisy, talking among themselves, leaving mobile phone beeping anytime.And some library staff is ill-mannered and rude and not helpful most of time.These and other undesirable things have already done damage to the fame of our university and caused a lot of inconvenience to the users.Dear President, we hope that something can be done to change and reverse the current situation.Let our cozy, comfortable, quiet, effective library come back.Best wishes

Yours sincerely，2．記敘文 例：A Welcome Back Celebration 1.楊玲生病，情緒低落.2.班上同學(xué)準(zhǔn)備cheer her up.3.舉辦一場(chǎng)歡迎party.Yang Ling is my fellow classmate and friend.Recently she had a terrible condition and has been hospitalized for over a month.She was depressed, sad and downhearted.She told us so many things are working against her, and she didn?t know how to change and redirect herself.The day before she was released from hospital, we, some of her friends decided to give a surprise to cheer her up the next day.That night, she came back, shoulders bent and head fallen.She was so deep in her bad mood that she didn?t realize that her dorm is the only one in the building that is dark.She turned the key in the lock and opened the door when the room was suddenly lit like a bright day.Her eyes sparkled with delight and surprise.She saw all her classmates crowded in this tiny room.Everyone was holding something in his hand, flowers, fruits, cards, cheering, “Welcome back!” She was so moved that she burst into tears.And smile returned to her pretty face.She said “Thank you all.” heartedly.Ever since that day, happiness and delight have stayed with her.Life is so wonderful.3．論說文

例：Buying or Borrowing Books?（1）有些人認(rèn)為書應(yīng)該借來看（2）有些人認(rèn)為書應(yīng)該買來看（3）你的選擇？

Buying or Borrowing Books?

Books can arm us with knowledge and information we need to make success of life.There are generally two ways in which we can have access to books: borrowing or buying.While millions are borrowing books, I still think buying them best suits me and gives me the greatest pleasure.Many people choose to borrow books.For one thing, borrowing books can save us huge amounts of money.For another, if we borrow books from the library or friends, we normally have deadline to finish them.And consequently we can read more books in a limited time, just as a famous Chinese saying goes, “books can not be read unless borrowed.”

I believe that advantages for buying books are more obvious and compelling.Firstly, we can keep the books as long as we wish.Secondly, we can take whatever notes on the margin of the pages of the books.Finally, the process of selecting and keeping books can be a great fun.4．口語作文 例：工作總結(jié)演講

1.簡(jiǎn)述上周五系學(xué)生會(huì)搞的一次以環(huán)保為主題的到某一湖區(qū)拾trash的活動(dòng)。2.上述活動(dòng)的效果及存在的問題。3.你的建議。My fellow students, Last Friday, the Students? Union of our Department organized a clean-up project to Zhongshan Lake.The purpose of this project is to enhance(加強(qiáng))the environment awareness of general public.Late in the afternoon around 4, a group of 35 volunteers went to the park where we pick up the trash(垃圾)left by some tourists.As head of the group, I would like to report to you on the event.Actually, we did a wonderful job.When we were collecting the trash near the lake, many people paused to watch and then came to our help, showing considerable appreciation and support.But our work still left some to be desired.For one thing, since our project started late in the afternoon, hours were not long enough to attract enough people as we had predicted.For the other, lots of people passed by apparently not knowing what we were doing.But for these two drawbacks, our project could have been much better and more effective.So, following are two of my suggestions: next time we have similar activities, try to start earlier, say in the morning.In this case we can put in more hours.And also, as we are getting along, we can put up some posters to tell people what we are doing and call their attention to environment protection.Thank you.5．圖表作文

A： staying at home B: traveling C: doing social investigation D: other ways

From the two charts, we can see that in the past ten years the students who go traveling and do social investigations during vacations have increased greatly while those who stay at home have decreased a lot.There are several reasons for the changes.Firstly, with the development of economy, many people have become better off.Students can get financial support from their parents for traveling.Secondly, tourism has greatly developed over the past ten years.Many new scenic spots have been built and exploited.In addition, the students today are expected and encouraged to participate in facing the real world.In this way they can obtain the necessary experiences required when they go job-hunting upon graduation.From the changes in the charts, we can predict that more and more college students will make their vacations interesting and worthwhile by going to the outside world instead of staying at home.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Studying Abroad.You should write at least

words following the outline given bellow:

1.近幾年來越來越多的學(xué)生選擇留學(xué)

2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因

3.這種現(xiàn)象可能帶來的影響

四級(jí)模考參考范文：

Recent years have witnessed a phenomenon that more and more students swarm into foreign countries to finish their education.They have not considered our homeland as the unique place to enrich their knowledge any more.Instead, some excellent boys and girls whose financial condition is fine simultaneously began to pay their attention on some oversea prestigious colleges and institutions and dream to get degrees there.There are several reasons to cause this change.First of all, with the globalization and much more frequent communications with developed countries, most of the people in China get to realize the wide gaps in many fields, especially in science and technology,between China and western countries.They thirst for studying aboard to get ready better for the fierce competition in the job-hunting market.Moreover, the life in foreign countries is usually attractive to young people and studying aboard may satisfy their curiosity.Besides, the rapid development of our mother country and the remarkable growth in our income make going abroad to study available, which is almost impossible to average Chinese students in the past.The move-out of our students changes our society a lot.On one hand, being students in foreign universities will widen their view and offer them more possibility to get favorite jobs.And consequently their success will draw more latecomers to do the same thing.On the other hand, if the majority of them will not go back to China to work in the future, our fatherland will probably suffer a significant loss which may be difficult to be estimated by money.畢業(yè)的問題

1、Studying Abroad or Home

(1)現(xiàn)在有越來越多的人想出國留學(xué)。

(2)出國留學(xué)與在國內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)的對(duì)比。

(3)你的觀點(diǎn)。

Nowadays, with the development of science and technology, more?and?more?people want to study abroad.There are students from colleges and universities, from the middle schools, from the primary schools, and people from all walks of life.What difference does it make?between studying abroad and studying home ?

Though many students are crazy about going abroad to pursue their higher education, I think studying home is preferable.For one thing, you don?t have to take foreign language tests such as TOEFL and GRE.This can save you a tremendous amount of time, money and effort, allowing much of your energy to be devoted to your academic foals.In addition, if you study home ,you can stay with your family and old friends.Meanwhile , while studying home ,you can enjoy the kind of intimate friendship and comfortable family atmosphere which you can only dream of in a foreign university , where you will be accompanied by your own shadow most of the time.For these reasons, pursuing one?s higher education at home is a more realistic and sensible choice.In a word, I prefer to study home.The Intensified Postgraduate Entrance Examination

It can be seen from the graph that there are more and more students attending the postgraduate entrance examination year by year.Compared with before, the rate of the student taking part in the postgraduate entrance examination becomes higher and higher.In the meanwhile, the admittance rate is also rising.What are the reasons for this and the possible consequences? On the one hand, there are three reasons for this.First, the job market becomes more and more competitive.As a result, most people want to find or exchange for a better job by obtaining a high degree.Second, most college students want to pursue their study after their graduation from the undergraduate.Third, with the development the science and technology, what has been learned at college is not enough to meet the need of the society.On the other hand, there are some possible consequences of this.For one thing, most people will be force to pay more attention to the examination than to the improvement of their true ability.For another, it will have a negative effect not only on the individual but also on the society in the long run.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a Letter of Apology.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.表達(dá)自己對(duì)晚交論文一事的歉意。

2.說明未能按時(shí)交論文的原因。

3.表示自己將盡快把論文補(bǔ)交上并表示以后將按時(shí)交作業(yè)。

這是一封道歉信，寫的時(shí)候要遵循道歉信的一般模式：開篇直奔主題，然后說明原因，最后提出可能的補(bǔ)救措施。第一段，對(duì)晚交論文及對(duì)此造成的后果表示歉意；第二段，說明理由（可信的理由，而不是隨便應(yīng)付老師的借口）；第三段，表示盡快完成論文。

【范文】A Letter of Apology

Dear Mr.Wang，①I am writing to apologize for my late homework.The paper which you have ②assigned to us last Monday was ③due this Friday, but to my regret, I haven?t even started it yet.I feel really sorry for not handing in the paper on time and ④for the inconvenience it would bring to you.I have caught a serious cold last week and the doctor asked me to stay in bed for a week since I was very weak and the weather was very cold these days.Therefore, I couldn?t go to the library to get the necessary ①referential information which was needed for my paper.As a result of this, I have not started writing the paper yet and could not hand it in on time.Fortunately I have finally fully recovered.I will finish the paper as soon as I can and ①try my best to hand in homework on time in the future.Sincerely yours，Li Ming

◇第一段思路點(diǎn)評(píng)：

表明歉意

◇語言點(diǎn)提示：

① I am writing to apologize(say sorry)for :道歉信的常用開頭句式

② assign: 分配，指定，布置

③ due；到期的，預(yù)期的

④ I?m sorry for the inconvenience it would bring to you: 另一句常用句式

◇第二段思路點(diǎn)評(píng)：

解釋原因，雖然不是真的給人道歉，但是理由還是要充分的好。

◇語言點(diǎn)提示：

① referential: 用作參考的

◇第三段思路點(diǎn)評(píng)：

表明盡快完成論文，并表示以后會(huì)按時(shí)交論文

◇語言點(diǎn)提示：

① try my best to…..in the future: 道歉信常用結(jié)尾

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of

Income Gap.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.有些人認(rèn)為收入差距的存在是合理的；

2.有些人認(rèn)為收入差距的存在是不合理的

3.收入差距對(duì)社會(huì)的影響

議論文，根據(jù)題目要求文章可分為三點(diǎn)：收入差距的合理性；收入差距的不合理性；對(duì)社會(huì)的影響。在敘述第一、二點(diǎn)時(shí)，可適當(dāng)?shù)氐恼归_一兩個(gè)小點(diǎn)。注意各點(diǎn)之間的銜接，以及論證的邏輯。

● 范文●?Income Gap

1There has been a heated discussion over the growing income gap now.Some people hold that the gap is natural because it 2reflects different contributions that different people make in their work.3In their view, those people with high income work hard and long.Besides, these people bring high 4efficiency, and create more wealth.Accordingly, they deserve high pay.1On the other hand, there are always some people who view this gap negatively.They believe that a lot of crimes happen as a result of this income gap.Some people make so little from their work that they 2risk taking criminal acts to get rich.In fact, experts have long found out that most cases of crime are directly related to low income.There is 3another point to 4back up a negative view against income gap.For most people, income gap may destroy the satisfaction

that they obtain from work.1As anything has two sides, so has the problem of income gap.Personally, I believe that this gap may 2motivate people to compete better in job market.When this gap is growing too wide, however, our government should make some policies to 3get rid of its negative consequences.◇第一段思路點(diǎn)評(píng)：收入差距的合理性

◇語言點(diǎn)提示： There has been a heated discussion over the growing income gap: 直接點(diǎn)題 reflect 意為“反映” in one?s view 意為“在某人看來”（分析觀點(diǎn)時(shí)常用詞組）efficiency 意為“效率”

◇第二段思路點(diǎn)評(píng)：收入差距的不合理性

◇語言點(diǎn)提示

1On the other hand：意為“另一點(diǎn)、另一方面”（提出相反觀點(diǎn)，與上文銜接）

2risk doing something 意為“冒險(xiǎn)做某事”

3another point: 提出另一小點(diǎn)

4back up 意為“支持”

◇第三段思路點(diǎn)評(píng)：收入差距的影響

◇語言點(diǎn)提示

1As anything has two sides, so…...議論文常用句式 四級(jí)作文

第四篇：大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試講座

大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試講座

一、大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試，即CET-4，College English Test Band 4的縮寫。是由國家教育部高等教育司主持的全國性教學(xué)考試；考試的主要對(duì)象是根據(jù)教育大綱修完大學(xué)英語四級(jí)的大學(xué)本科生或研究生。

全國四級(jí)報(bào)名時(shí)間：每年9月份、3月份（每年時(shí)間略有不同）

考試時(shí)間：每年12月份、6月份的第三個(gè)星期六上午。今年是6月16日?？荚囯y度：和高考英語難度差不多

二、考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)140分鐘。

8：50---9：00試音時(shí)間

9：00---9：10播放考場(chǎng)指令，發(fā)放作文考卷

9：10取下耳機(jī)，開始作文考試

9：35發(fā)放含有快速閱讀的試題冊(cè)(但9：40才允許開始做)

9：40---9：55做快速閱讀

9：55---10：00重新戴上耳機(jī)，試音尋臺(tái)，準(zhǔn)備聽力考試

10：00開始聽力考試，電臺(tái)開始放音，聽力結(jié)束后完成剩余考項(xiàng)。11：20全部考試結(jié)束。英語四級(jí)考試滿分710分，及格線425分，分?jǐn)?shù)550分可以參加口語考試。

三、成績(jī)查詢：登陸99宿舍網(wǎng)站http://cet.99sushe.com/

四、英語四級(jí)試題由四部分構(gòu)成：聽力（35%）、閱讀（35%）、綜合（10%）、寫作和翻譯（20%）。

Part I Writing寫作(30 minutes)

Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)快速閱讀(15 minutes)（1-10）

Part III Listening Comprehension聽力理解(35 minutes)（11-46）

SectionA(11-25)短對(duì)話SectionB(26-35)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話

SectionC（36-46）聽短文填空，短文讀三遍36-43寫單詞44-46寫句子 Part Ⅳ Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)仔細(xì)閱讀(25 minutes)

SectionA(47-56）15個(gè)詞選10個(gè)填空SectionB（57-66）兩篇文章，10道題 Part ⅤCloze完形填空(15 minutes)(67-86)20個(gè)空

Part Ⅵ Translation翻譯(5 minutes)（87-91）5道題

五、復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：聽力、閱讀、作文一定要做真題，推薦星火的英語四級(jí)真題 考試時(shí)把握好時(shí)間，很多人做不完(建議帶手表進(jìn)考場(chǎng))

六、考試要求

1、考場(chǎng)西校區(qū)3號(hào)、4號(hào)、5號(hào)、12號(hào)和13號(hào)教學(xué)樓進(jìn)行。

2、考試證件：準(zhǔn)考證、身份證或?qū)W生證，3、務(wù)必提前準(zhǔn)備好所需的文具，試卷一律用黑色中性筆或簽字筆書寫，用2B鉛筆填涂相關(guān)信息。考試時(shí)考生只準(zhǔn)攜帶必要的文具入場(chǎng)，如鉛筆、黑色簽字筆、橡皮。

4、考生務(wù)必提前準(zhǔn)備好聽力接收設(shè)備（聽音清晰的耳機(jī)或多波段收音機(jī)），并注意提前試聽，西校區(qū)試聽波段94.4和88Mhz,，試聽后請(qǐng)選擇聽音清晰的波段，并準(zhǔn)備備用的耳機(jī)或多波段收音機(jī)。

祝大家取得好成績(jī)，通過英語四級(jí)考試！

有志者事竟成，破釜沉舟，百二秦關(guān)終屬楚。

苦心人天不負(fù)，臥薪嘗膽，三千越甲可吞吳。

山東理工大學(xué) 文學(xué)院王威 ***2012年4月15日

第五篇：大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試萬能作文

大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試萬能作文模板

一、對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)題型

1、要求論述兩個(gè)對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法。

有一些人認(rèn)為。

另一些人認(rèn)為。

我的看法。

The topic of ①（主題）is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ②（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③（理由二）Moreover, ④(理由

三)While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,(支B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥（理由二）Thirdly(finally),⑦(理由三).From my point of view,Ithink ⑧（我的觀點(diǎn)）The reason is that ⑨-(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.2給出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，要求考生反對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn)

Some people believe that ①（觀點(diǎn)一）.For example, they think ②（舉例說明）．And it will bring them ③(為他們帶來的好處).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④(我不同意該看法的理由一).For another thing, ⑤-(反對(duì)的理由之二)．

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥(我對(duì)文章所討論主題的看法)．

二、闡述主題題型

要求從一句話或一個(gè)主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進(jìn)行論述。

１．闡述名言或主題所蘊(yùn)涵的意義。

２分析并舉例使其更充實(shí)。

The good old proverb（名言或諺

義).Indeed, we can learn many things form it.語）reminds us that(釋

First of all,(理由一).For example,(舉例說明).Secondly,(理由

二).Another case is that(舉例說明).Furthermore ,(理由三)．

In my opinion,(我的觀點(diǎn)).In short, whatever you do, please remember the say

A.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you willnecessarily benefit a lot from it.FromJoozone.com.三、解決方法題型

要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑

１．問題現(xiàn)狀

２．怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn))

In recent days, we have to face problem-A, which is becoming more and more serious.First,(說明Ａ的現(xiàn)狀)．Second,(舉例進(jìn)一步說明現(xiàn)狀)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,(解決方法一).For another-(解決方二).Finally,-(解決方法

三).Personally, I believe that(我的解決方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because(帶來的好處).四 說明利弊題型

這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對(duì)比事物本身的利弊，有時(shí)也會(huì)單從一個(gè)角度（利或弊）出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度（或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測(cè)）

１．說明事物現(xiàn)狀

２．事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)（或一方面）

３．你對(duì)現(xiàn)狀（或前景）的看法

Nowadays many people prefer Abecause it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First(Ａ的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一).Besides（Ａ的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之二）But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the

important disadvantages is that(Ａ的第一個(gè)缺點(diǎn))．To make matters worse,(Ａ的第二缺點(diǎn))．Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to(我的看法)．(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,(對(duì)前景的預(yù)測(cè))．)

五 議論文的框架

(1)不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型（選擇型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that 作文題目.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from personto person.A majority of people think that 觀點(diǎn).In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, 原因一.Furthermore, in the second place, 原因

二.So it goes without saying that 觀點(diǎn)一.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that 觀點(diǎn)

二.In their point of view,on the one hand，原因一.On the other hand, 原因

二.Therefore, there is no doubt that觀點(diǎn)二.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that 觀點(diǎn)一或

二.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more________.（2）利弊型的議論文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)作

目.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in題目議題.文題

Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, 優(yōu)點(diǎn)一_.And secondly _優(yōu)點(diǎn)

二.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, 討論議題 is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, 缺點(diǎn)一.In addition,缺點(diǎn)二.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 討論議題 into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a betteruse of the ____

六、討論議題

(1)答題性議論文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)

目.It is really an important concern to every one of us.作文題

As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, 途徑

一.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is 途徑

二.Above all, to solve the problem of作文題目,we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, 方法.(2)諺語警句性議論文

It is well know to us that the proverb: “ 諺語” has a

profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means 諺語的含義.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)A case in point is 例子一.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb 諺語.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: 諺語.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..七、圖表作文的框架

As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), 作文題目的議題 has been on rise/ decrease(goes up/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that _______.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand,________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that _______.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.