第一篇：MBA聯(lián)考英語之英譯漢答題步驟

MBA聯(lián)考英語之英譯漢答題步驟

英譯漢是運(yùn)用漢語把英語所表達(dá)的思想準(zhǔn)確而完整地重新表達(dá)出來的語言活動而英譯漢的過程則是正確理解英語原文和創(chuàng)造性地用漢語再現(xiàn)英語原文的過程, 在英譯漢的過程中, 有兩點(diǎn)值得我們特別地注意:(1)漢語所要表達(dá)的是英語原文的內(nèi)容, 即句子或文章的意義, 而不是句子結(jié)構(gòu);(2)在翻譯過程中, 英語原文的內(nèi)容要準(zhǔn)確而完整地重新表達(dá)出來而不是將兩種語言結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行簡單的轉(zhuǎn)換因此,在做英譯漢的題目時, 漢語所表達(dá)的意義應(yīng)與原文保持一致, 而漢語的句子結(jié)構(gòu)只是為這一表達(dá)服務(wù), 而不應(yīng)拘泥于原文另外, 應(yīng)付英譯漢考試和一般的從事翻譯創(chuàng)作不同, 因?yàn)楦髯杂胁煌暮饬繕?biāo)準(zhǔn), 翻譯創(chuàng)作的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為“信達(dá)雅”, 而英譯漢考試則只要做到“忠實(shí)通順”即可要做到忠實(shí)原文,就應(yīng)該掌握好適度原則, 即要把原文的內(nèi)容準(zhǔn)確完整地表達(dá)出來, 既不能改變和歪曲, 也不能增加或刪減例如, He is seriously ill.這本來是一個極為簡單的句子, 可將其翻譯為“他病得歷害”或“他病得很重”, 但有人為了追求譯文所謂的“漂亮”, 把它譯成“他茍延殘喘”, 這就給譯文增加了一定的感情色彩, 違背了忠實(shí)的原則, 反而得不償失要做到通順, 就必須把英語原文翻譯成合乎漢語規(guī)范的漢語, 譯文必須是明白通暢的現(xiàn)代漢語, 即不能逐字逐詞的死譯, 也不能生吞活剝例如, His addi tion completed the list.有人將該句翻譯成“他的加入結(jié)束了名單”或“他的加入完成了名單”, 這樣的翻譯盡管可以使讀者能勉強(qiáng)看懂, 但總使人有別扭之感, 根本不象是地道的漢語, 根本就不符合漢語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣, 關(guān)于上句, 我們不妨把它翻譯為“把他添上, 名單(上的人)就全了”, 這樣采取靈活的方法, 沒有生硬地套用原文的結(jié)構(gòu), 就使得譯文合乎漢語的習(xí)慣, 使人容易看懂, 讀起來也順口多了。

英譯漢的過程包括理解, 分析句架表達(dá)和校核三個階段, 理解是表達(dá)的前提, 若不能正確地理解原文就談不上確切的表達(dá), 但理解與表達(dá)通常是互相聯(lián)系, 往返反復(fù)的過程, 在進(jìn)行漢語表達(dá)的時候, 又可以進(jìn)一步加深對原文的理解, 因此, 在英譯漢的過程中, 往往需要考生從英語到漢語, 再從漢語到英語反復(fù)的推敲。

一、理解

理解階段的目的在于讀懂英語原文, 弄清原文的意思為了透徹理解原文, 建議考生在復(fù)習(xí)和應(yīng)試時采取下列步驟:

1.通讀全文通讀全文的目的在于從整體上把握整篇文章的內(nèi)容理解劃線的部分與文章其他部分之間的語法與邏輯關(guān)系在段落中要搞清劃線的句子和其他句子之間的關(guān)系, 特別要弄清代詞it, they, them, this, that, these, those other所指代的詞或詞組這些詞和詞組有時在劃線的部分就能找到有時則要到前面有關(guān)的句子中去找這樣的例子在今年的試題中是很多的如: 92年的英譯漢考題第一小題的英文為: There is more agreement on the kinds of behavior referred to by the term than there is on how to interpret or classify them.在該句子中有the term一詞, 那么它指代的是什么呢? 只有通過閱讀上下文才能搞清楚, 而有的考生只是單純地把它翻譯為“這一術(shù)語”, 但是,在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案中, 該詞被翻譯成“智力”, 因?yàn)橥ㄟ^上下文我們很容易地看出它指的是“智力”這一術(shù)語再比如在93年的考題中的英譯漢部分的第二題的句子為“It is not that scales in the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working;but that the latter is a much finer apparatus and of course much more accurate in its measurement than the former.” 在這個句子中the scales in the one case, the balance in the other, the former, the latter等的含義都是在把握全文的基礎(chǔ)之上才能掌握的也只有這樣我們才能做出正確的翻譯目前市場上的一些復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)書主張考生不用通讀全文我們認(rèn)為這是很不可取的因?yàn)楣铝⒌亻喿x劃線部分的英語往往無法理解該部分的真正含義一篇好的文章, 其前后的意思都互相關(guān)聯(lián), 具有很強(qiáng)的邏輯性, 一個單詞或句子只有在具體的上下文中才能體現(xiàn)出確切的含義來, 這就是為什么我們有時看完一本書或一篇文章之后才對上文中的某個難以理解的地方“恍然大悟”因此,上下文能幫助我們正確的理解劃線的部分, 通讀全文是很重要的但是, 在通讀全文的過程中應(yīng)該注意對非劃線的部分不要花費(fèi)時間過多對于其中一些不太容易理解的內(nèi)容也不必太在意只是搞清大體意義即可因?yàn)橥ㄗx全文的目的在于幫助自己理解劃線的部分, 只要能把該部分理解透徹也就足夠了

2.分析劃線部分的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中國的英語學(xué)習(xí)者往往具有非常好的英語語法知識在做翻譯試題時也應(yīng)充分發(fā)揮和利用這一優(yōu)勢從近年來的研究生入學(xué)試題來看劃線的部分一般來說結(jié)構(gòu)句子都比較復(fù)雜例如, 1994年的第二小題, “In short, a leader of the new school contends, ”the scientific revolution, as we call it, was largely the improvement and invention and the use of a series of instruments that expanded the reach of science in innumerable directions.像這樣復(fù)雜的句子如果不搞清楚它的語法結(jié)構(gòu), 很難達(dá)到正確完整地理解原文的要求在分析劃線的部分的句子結(jié)構(gòu)時我們要注意首先把句子的主語謂語和賓語找出來這樣句子的骨干結(jié)構(gòu)也就清楚了在分析句子的骨干結(jié)構(gòu)時還應(yīng)該注意分析句子中成分是否有省略的地方主句和從句之間的關(guān)系是否明確等等在此我們再次提醒考生注意正確地把握句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是進(jìn)行正確地翻譯的關(guān)鍵如果連句子結(jié)構(gòu)還沒有搞清楚就匆忙地動筆翻譯肯定是不會有好的結(jié)果的在往屆的考生中這樣的教訓(xùn)屢見不鮮下面我們以1996年碩士研究生入學(xué)考試英語試題的第72題來說明句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析方法

This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.這是一個簡單句句子的骨干結(jié)構(gòu)為This trend began during the Second World War, when?, when是一個關(guān)系副詞在這個句子中引導(dǎo)了一個非限制性定語從句修飾前面的名詞the Second World War而在when引導(dǎo)的定語從句中主句是several governments came to the conclusion ?, that引導(dǎo)了一個同位語從句做conclusion的同位語在這個同位語從句中主句是the specific demands? cannot generally be foreseen?, that是關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)了一個定語從句修飾前面的名詞demands這樣通過我們進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的分析在搞清楚句子的具體結(jié)構(gòu)之后在動筆翻譯也就簡單多了也只有劃清句架結(jié)構(gòu)我們才能知道如何翻譯例如上句中如果我們把when作為狀語從句譯成“當(dāng)??時候”就要被扣掉0_5分如果把demand當(dāng)成動詞也要扣0_5分。

3.理解分析劃線部分的含義考生不僅要弄清句子中所有實(shí)詞和虛詞的詞匯意義, 還要理解全句的整體意義理解句子的依據(jù)除了句子本身之外, 還有該句子所處的具體的語言環(huán)境在此階段應(yīng)清楚下列問題: A.句子中是否含有代詞和其他具有指代意義的詞, 如果有,應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文確定它們指代的內(nèi)容是什么;B.句子中的短語和一些常用的詞往往具有多種含義和用法, 那么, 在該句中它們的具體含義是什么;C.按照你的理解, 該部分的意義是否與全篇文章的內(nèi)容一致, 有無相互矛盾總之, 在動手翻譯之前, 首先要讀懂原文, 不要一上來就急于動手翻譯, 這樣做往往會出現(xiàn)一種情況: 該題快要翻譯完了, 猛然又發(fā)現(xiàn)自己理解有誤,馬上就急忙修改, 搞的卷面上一塌糊涂, 而且很容易忙中出錯, 把本應(yīng)拿到的分?jǐn)?shù)丟掉了, 這是非常令人可惜的例如某年的英譯漢試題中有這樣一句要求翻譯的句子: The capacity to use a raw material depends on various factors, such as means of access, methods of extraction, and techniques of processing.一位考生把它翻譯成“使用原料的能力取決于各種各樣的因素, 例如,接近的方法, 提取的方法和加工技術(shù)” 很顯然, 這為考生并未完全理解這句話的意思, 原文列出的三個因素, 是指獲得某種原材料的三個過程, 即探礦開采和冶煉, 因此, ”means of access”, “methods of extraction” 和“techniques of processing” 應(yīng)該分別譯為“鉆探手段”“開采方法”和“冶煉技術(shù)”, 那么, 整個句子就可翻譯為“利用一種原材料能力的大小取決于各種各樣的因素, 比如,鉆探手段開采方法和冶煉技術(shù)”。

二、表達(dá)

表達(dá)就是譯者把自己從英語原文理解的內(nèi)容用漢語表達(dá)出來, 表達(dá)的好壞取決與譯者對于英語原文的理解程度以及漢語的修養(yǎng)水平理解是表達(dá)的基礎(chǔ)表達(dá)是理解的結(jié)果但是理解正確并不意味著一定會有正確的表達(dá)許多考生反映有時對原文理解之后還不知如何用漢語表達(dá)就充分說明了這一點(diǎn)因?yàn)樵诒磉_(dá)上還存在許多具體的方法和技巧關(guān)于這些方法和技巧我們將在后面詳細(xì)論述, 在此我們只是介紹兩中基本的翻譯方法: 直譯和意譯

1.直譯所謂直譯, 就是在譯文語言條件許可時, 在譯文中既保持原文的內(nèi)容, 又保持原文的形式在漢語和英語兩種語言中存在著許多共同之處在對于許多英語句子的翻譯過程中, 完全可以采取直譯的方法, 這樣可以獲得一舉兩得之功效, 既保持了原文的結(jié)構(gòu), 又正確表達(dá)了原文的內(nèi)容但是直譯不是死譯和硬譯,象“It is asserted that ?;It is believed that ?”這一類的結(jié)構(gòu), 如果直譯過來那就不倫不類了。

2.意譯漢語和英語分別屬于不同的語系, 兩者在詞匯句法結(jié)構(gòu)和表達(dá)方法上具有很多的差異當(dāng)原文的思想內(nèi)容與譯文的表達(dá)形式有矛盾不易采用直譯的方法處理時, 就應(yīng)采用意譯法, 意譯就是不拘泥于原文的形式, 重點(diǎn)在于正確表達(dá)原文的內(nèi)容例如:“Do you see any green in my eye?” 象這樣的句子, 只能采取意譯的方法, 把它翻譯為“你以為我是好欺騙的嗎?” 當(dāng)然, 意譯并不等于亂譯,胡亂地翻譯是不符合“忠實(shí)”的翻譯標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的在具體的翻譯過程中, 我們應(yīng)該采取靈活的方法, 不論是直譯還是意譯, 只要是符合“忠實(shí)通順”的翻譯原則, 都是可取的在這里我們建議考生對結(jié)構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜的句子可以先采取直譯的方法然后再對直譯得出得結(jié)果進(jìn)行加工潤色在保持原來句子意義的基礎(chǔ)上根據(jù)漢語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣用既符合原文的意義又符合漢語表達(dá)習(xí)慣的句子表達(dá)出來例如我們在上面分析的1996年考題中的第72題我們可以首先直譯為這種趨勢開始于第二次世界大戰(zhàn)當(dāng)時一些政府得出這樣的結(jié)論政府希望對科研部門所提出的特定的要求總的來說還不能非常具體的預(yù)見到然后我們對上述譯文進(jìn)行加工潤色就可以得出下面的結(jié)果這種趨勢始于第二次世界大戰(zhàn)當(dāng)時一些國家的政府得出結(jié)論政府向科研機(jī)構(gòu)提出的具體要求通常是無法預(yù)見的。

在翻譯的過程中, 我們務(wù)必注意以下幾點(diǎn):

(1)理解透徹之后再動手表達(dá), 否則表達(dá)的結(jié)果會令人莫名其妙;

(2)切忌在翻譯時把漢語和英語對號入座, 逐字逐句的對號入座的結(jié)果往往是不倫不類;

(3)切忌擅自增減詞意, 增減意義與翻譯技巧中經(jīng)常提到的增詞法與減詞法根本就不是一回事。

三、校核

校核階段是理解與表達(dá)的進(jìn)一步深化, 是對原文內(nèi)容進(jìn)一步核實(shí)以及對譯文語言進(jìn)一步推敲的階段, 因此, 校核是翻譯過程中一個很重要的階段, 并不是可有可無的, 通過表達(dá)之后的校核, 我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)譯文的一些問題, 確保自己理解的內(nèi)容很有把握地得到分?jǐn)?shù)在校核階段, 一般應(yīng)注意與下列各項有關(guān)的問題:

(1)人名地名日期方位和數(shù)字等;

(2)漢語譯文的詞與句有無錯漏;

(3)修改譯文中譯錯或表達(dá)不夠準(zhǔn)確的句子詞組或詞匯;

(4)有無錯別字;

(5)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號是否有誤。

第二篇：MBA聯(lián)考英語作文

投訴信

日期 Dear sir,(第一段)I am sorry to inform you that I am unhappy about__________________，so I regret to have to complain _____________（提出投訴，表示遺憾）(第二段)There are ________________(問題1)，______________(造成的影響)；___________________(問題2)，_________________(造成的影響)；（該段主要用于陳述不滿的原因）。（第三段）

I would appreciate it very much if your company could look into the matter and arrange for a replacement of the faulty goods promptly.So I propose that you___________________________________________, I am looking forward to your earliest reply.（該段主要提出補(bǔ)救的建議）

Sincerely yours XXX

常見詞和關(guān)鍵詞：late delivery，cause，fulfill order，on checking the goods receive(當(dāng)驗(yàn)貨時)，I found that, since the late delivery has caused dissatisfaction among our customers, I considering, discount, I suggest that, I propose that, recently, refuse, as you known, after-sales service, breakdown, immediate, shipment, delay，道歉信

日期 Dear sir，（第一段）

Thank you for your letter of ______（時間）.I am very sorry to hear about your problems with my faulty.I had no idea that you were in any way dissatisfied.(感謝對方告知實(shí)情，并表示道歉)（第二段）

If you had let me know earlier, I could have investigated this immediately.Please allow

me

to

explain

what happened.__________________________________(解釋原因)； ————————————（提出解決方案）；if you experience any difficulties, please call me or fax me at once and I will take immediate action.（該段用于解釋原因并提出解決方案）（第三段）

Please let me apologize to express how sorry I am.I will make efforts to prevent a recurrence.(我們將盡力防止此事再次發(fā)生)

Sincerely yours XXX

常見詞和關(guān)鍵詞：excellent,apologize

感謝信

日期 Dear Sir,（第一段）

I am writing this letter to express my gratitude for your warm reception while I ______________________。（告之感謝對方什么）（第二段）

Your sincerity was most impressive.Without your help, things would not have gone so smoothly.___________;_____________;______________(l列舉對方如何幫助我們)。It is hard to imagine what my life have been like without your care and help.（恭維對方，描述如何幫助我們）（第三段）

I am anticipating further cooperation.In return for your hospitality, I would like to invite you to ____________（邀請來做什么），I am looking forward to seeing you again at that time.（對未來關(guān)系展望）

Sincerely yours XXX

常見詞和關(guān)鍵詞：hospitality，warm reception,heartfelt thanks,colleagues

邀請函

日期 Dear XXX，（第一段）

I am delighted to invite you and your delegation of 10 people to pay a working visit to china for a week in September or October 2011.the propose of visit is_____________________(邀請來做什么事情)；（第二段）

I highly appreciate our undergoing the discussion on_____________(在什么地方的討論)，and expect a have fruitful meeting with you in China.By the way, your group’s board,lodging and all other expenses will be coverd by us.Should you have some questions, please do not hesitate to contact me.Very truly yours XXX

圖表作文

（第一段）

The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________（圖表主題）。The first thing we notice is that_____________（圖表最大特點(diǎn)）/the changes in the number of _____over the period from______to_____.This means that as ___________________（進(jìn)一步描述）。(該段描述圖表的性質(zhì)，簡單闡述其特點(diǎn))

（第二段）

As can see from the above chart, _____________（圖表細(xì)節(jié)一）。After ving_________（細(xì)節(jié)一的變化），the ____________（緊跟著的變化）。The figures also tells us that___________________圖表細(xì)節(jié)二）。In the secondary，we can see that ______________accounts for _________（進(jìn)一步描述）。

A number of factors may have contributed to this situation.Above all,________________（原因1）,second,_________________(原因2),A major reason is that_________________________（原因3）。（該段對圖表的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行說明，并闡述原因）

（第三段）

Judging from this chart，we can draw the conclusion that___________（結(jié)論）。It is high time that we ______________（發(fā)出倡議）。/there is every reason to believe that the trend will continue in the foreseeable future.總結(jié) 關(guān)鍵詞匯：

increase,decrease,fell,decline,sharply,dramatically,significantly,rapidly,steadily,slightly,remained unchanged, rise gradually, peaked at, low level, reached the peak, three-fold increase, A increase gradually while B decrease, A and B are closely related, table，對比觀點(diǎn)型

（第一段）

In recent years, there has been a heated debate over the relative importance of _________versus_______.Whereas some people hold that __________is more important than _________, others argue that the reverse is true.(對全文進(jìn)行概述)（第二段）

Those who take the first view assume that ___________(對觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行介紹),in contrast, the second opinion is based on the assumption that_________________(對觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行介紹).（第三段）

As for me, I advocate the first view point.The reasons are as follows: Firstly, _____________________________________________________ Secondly, ___________________________________________________ Finally, _________________________(闡述自己選擇的觀點(diǎn)的理由)In my opinion, it does not make sense to generalize about which is more important, ___________ or ____________.Their relative importance depends on specific contexts.So the debate is essentially a chicken-and egg problem.關(guān)鍵詞：nowadays, for example，問題解決型

（第一段）

In recent years, there has been a lot of debate over____________（問題）/ scandal was disclosed, people and government and international communities were shocked.It is reported that________________(寫一個報道內(nèi)容)，this situation calls for close attention from the general public.(該段對問題進(jìn)行描述)（第二段）

A number of factors have contributed to the emergence of this problem.Firstly, _________________________________________________ Secondly, ________________________________________________ Thirdly, ________________________________________________ Another factors worth mentioning is that_____________________(該段要寫問題產(chǎn)生的原因或者影響)（第三段）

To solve the problem, several measures can be taken.Premerily, ____________________________________________ Secondly,_________________________________________ The most significant measure is___________________________(該段要寫解決問題的方法)關(guān)鍵詞匯：positive effect , negative effect, to reduce the negative effect, A large number of ,the situation is associated with several factors, incident，accident, is likely to harm the reputation of , address, issue, It is necessary to, domestic-brand, distributor, fundamental，對立觀點(diǎn)型

（第一段）

Across the world throughout history, it often happens that different people perceive the same objective thing differently.For example, two typical points of view have been expressed concerning_____________________(引出文章討論的對象)(第二段)Some people think that ________________, they cite the following as major reasons: firstly, ______________,secondly,__________________.（介紹第一種觀點(diǎn)，并解釋原因）(第三段)Others argue that _________________.they base this argument mainly on The following grounds: first, _______________.second,_____________.（介紹第二種觀點(diǎn)，并解釋原因）

For my point, I advocate the first viewpoint.My reasons are as follow: First,_______________.second,______________.third,____________.(發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)并說明原因)或者都不同意，自己提出新觀點(diǎn)：

I do not agree with other of the view.In my opinion,_______________, The reason why_______________________________________ 關(guān)鍵詞匯：disagreement, whereas, different people have different view, thereby，獨(dú)立觀點(diǎn)型

(第一段)In recent years, more and more people tend to______________________ /there has been a growing trend among___________________________ /with the development of economic globalization, more and more people___________________。This phenomenon is receiving more and more attention from the general public.(該段要求對事實(shí)進(jìn)行描述)（第二段）

I think we should take a positive/negative attitude towards it.The reasons are as follows.First, _________________, second,_________________.Finally,_______________.(該段表明自己的觀點(diǎn)，并說明原因)（第三段）

From the above analysis, we can see that _____________________.there is every reasons that this trend will continue and even grow stronger in the future, because_____________________./I firmly believe that_____________________(該段總結(jié)展望)關(guān)鍵詞匯：

opportunity, personally, oppose, convinction, rethink, strategy, owing to, appeal, on the practical side, as well as, benefit from this sort of, not only…but also, obviously,

第三篇：MBA聯(lián)考英語寫作例題及

便條就是一種簡單的書信，內(nèi)容簡短，大多是臨時性的留言、要求等。是在有急事需告訴別人而又不能面談時，就可以寫便條，如請假條、留言條等等，一般不寫地址，與普通書信基本相同。具有用途廣泛、形式簡單、文字要求不嚴(yán)格的特點(diǎn)。便條都不用郵寄。例一：請假條。寫請假條時，如有醫(yī)生出具的證明，最好一起附上。Dear Mr.Pike，I very much regret I was unable to attend school this morning owing to a severe attack of illness.I am enclosing here with a certificate from the doctor who is attending me, as he fears it will be several days before I shall be able to resume my study.I trust my enforced absence will not give you any serious inconvenience.Sincerely yours Jack 親愛的派克先生：

非常抱歉，我因今晨突然生病不能前來上課?，F(xiàn)附上醫(yī)生證明，醫(yī)生擔(dān)心我也許要幾天后才能上課。希望我這次身不由己的缺勤不致給您帶來很大的麻煩。

忠實(shí)于您的杰克

例二：留言條?？捎糜谡f明一件事、做一次活動安排以及詢問等等，應(yīng)直截了當(dāng)。寫留言條，日期部分寫在右上角，一般只寫星期幾，或星期幾上午、下午或具體鐘點(diǎn)。Dear peter: I have done all my things here.i sincerely thank you for the trouble you have taken for my sake.I am leaving for home by train at two this afternoon.this is to say good-bye to you.Please kindly remember me to your wife.Yours ever, Jack 親愛的彼特：

我在這里的事情已經(jīng)全部辦好。這次麻煩你了，我萬分感激。我定于今天下午兩點(diǎn)乘火車返家，特來辭行，并請代向你的妻子問好。

摯友

杰克

The bar chart above demonstrates clearly that some changes havetaken place in terms of the situation of part-time jobs in a certain university.Although the participation percentage of part-time jobs from university thefirst year to the third year almost remain stable, we can see that percentageof university the fourth year has been on a sharp rise。

In the freshman year, based upon the data of the chart, the participationpercentage of part-time jobs is nearly 67.77%;the second year, 71.13%;thethird year, 71.93%.Surprisingly, the percentage rises dramatically to 88.24%in the senior year。

For my part, it’s of no difficulty for us tocome up with some possible factors to account for this trend.For example, dullnessand loneliness are common problems of seniors, therefore more seniors take partin part-time jobs.But the sources of this phenomenon go way deeper.It is theturbulent employment environment that shapes this trend.For hunting jobs andthen broadcasting their ambition, seniors try all means to gather workingexperience.I believe that finding reasons can be described as a bridge betweenproblems and solutions.(187words)(文都 徐可風(fēng))

網(wǎng)絡(luò)綜合a blessing or a curse?

As TV enters more and more families, people begin to wonder about its advantages and disadvantages.Some believe that it is a blessing, while others hold that it is a curse to society.Let's look at the good points of TV.Firstly, it can bring people new information in time from every corner in the world.People can enjoy their favourite programs at home.For example, Discovery is the program I like most, not only because it is interesting, but also because it provides some knowledge I cannot get from books.But on the other hand, TV may exert bad influence on people.A case in point is that some programs are full of violence and these programs unwittingly set terrible examples for audience.As a result, people, especially juveniles, are led to commit crimes.In my opinion, the attitude toward TV all depends on oneself.Mature persons are always capable to keep themselves away from its bad influence.But one thing is important： we should make full use of its advantages and avoid its disadvantages.● How to...題型

模板1

Along with the great economic development/the development of people's living standard in China and the high call for dealing with 主題 , more and more people are coming to realize the serious problem caused by 主題.But how to solve this problem?

As a matter of fact, there are many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but I think the following ones may be most effective.First of all is 方法1.Another way to solve the problem of 主題 is 方法2.Finally 方法3.These are not the best and the only several measures we can take.But there is no doubt that attention must be paid and it is clear that the task demands great efforts.The government/We should take considerable efforts to achieve the goal.(119 words)

范文:

How to solve unemployment problem?

Along with the great economic development in China and the high call for dealing with unemployment problem , more and more people are coming to realize the serious problem caused by unemployment.But, how to solve this problem?

As a matter of fact, there are many ways that can contribute to solving this serious problem, but I think the following ones may be most effective.First of all is to change people's traditional idea and encourage them to channel their own career.Another way to solve the problem of unemployment is to develop the tertiary industry.Finally we can find other ways to solve this problem.For example, increasing government investment.These are not the best and the only several measures we can take.But there is no doubt that attention must be paid and it is clear that the task demands great efforts.The government should take considerable efforts to achieve the goal.模板2

主題 is an annoying problem for people all over the world.I believe it can be dealt with on three levels: internationally, nationally, and last but not least, on a personal level.In my opinion, strict international regulations should be made.At the same time, 方法1.On the national level, government must see to it 方法2.Lastly, what can we do as individuals? First, 方法3.For instance, 例子.Second, 方法4.In a word, 主題 is a problem that can be solved if people take actions in cooperation.(81 words)

范文:

How to fight against pollution?

Pollution, with the development of modern industry, is becoming an annoying problem for people all over the world.I believe it can be dealt with on three levels： internationally, nationally, and last but not least, on a personal level.In my opinion, strict international regulations should be made.At the same time, every country should realize the seriousness of pollution and put all our heads together to fight against it.On the national level, government must see to it that severe measures should be carried out.These measures could help to reduce pollution and protect our environment.Lastly, what can we do as individuals? First, I think we should make changes to our life styles.For instance, we can try and use public transport or bicycles as much as possible.Second, we can protest against any bad actions.In a word, pollution is a problem that can be solved if people take actions in cooperation.模板3

主題 is the foundation of our future development.If 主題 become poor/sick/worse, it is impossible for us to attain our goal.On the other hand, if 主題 become strong/good, we can achieve our dreams.How can we have good 主題 ? First, we should 方法1.Second, we should 方法2 , such as 例子.Third, there is a proverb that says, “ 諺語.” If we pay attention to 主題 , we can avoid 缺點(diǎn)1 or at least 缺點(diǎn)2.In conclusion, nothing is more valuable than 主題.In good 主題 , we can get more development.In good 主題 , we can lead a happy life.(90 words)

范文:

How to improve our health?

It is known to us all that health is the foundation of our future success.If our health become poor, it is impossible for us to attain our goals.On the other hand, if our health becomes good, we can finally achieve our dreams.How can we have good health ? There are some advices for you as follows.First, we should keep on doing exercise every day.Second, we should form some good habits , such as early rising, taking exercise regularly.Third, there is a proverb that says, “Prevention is better than cure.” If we pay enough attention to our health , we can avoid getting sick or at least cure ourselves of a disease while it is still at an early stage.In conclusion, nothing is more valuable than health.In good health , we can get more development in our career.Only being in good health , we can lead a happy life.模板4

Today the problem of 主題 has become more and more serious.現(xiàn)象1,2,3.If the problem continues to become worse like this, we will suffer the serious bad effect.Concerned people have put forward some methods to deal with the problems.The government has established laws to protect 主題.Still more measures should be taken to solve the problems.People should be further educated to recognize the importance of the problems and use more reasonable methods to cope with the problems.Only in this way can we have a better and wonderful future.(88 words)

范文：

How to protect environment?

Today the problem of environment has become more and more serious.The world population is rising so quickly that the world has become too crowded.We are using up our natural resources and at the same time polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals.If the problem continues to become worse like this, we will suffer the serious bad effect.What we will leave to our offspring might be a desperate future.Concerned people have put forward some methods to deal with the problems.The government has established laws to protect air, forests and sea resources and to stop environmental pollution.Although we have already achieved some success, we still have a long way to go.Still more measures should be taken to solve the problems.People should be further educated to recognize the importance of the problems and use more reasonable methods to cope with the problems.Only in this way can we have a better and wonderful future.模板5

When asked about one of the biggest problems today, many people say that 主題 is most threatening.They are afraid of the bad influence caused by 主題.To this problem, most people respond with the demand for 方法1.Indeed, this is urgently needed, for 原因.If we adopt this method, we can partially solve the problem.Moreover, we should take more effective ways to cope with the problem.So in the long run we must 方法2.Man is highly adaptable and creative.Since we can solve a lot of thorny problems, why can't we deal with this problem successfully?(97 words)

范文：

How to solve the energy problem?

When asked about one of the biggest problems today, many people say that energy crisis is most threatening.They are afraid of the bad influence caused by energy crisis.Although many people have realized this and some concerned experts have taken many measures, the crisis is still threatening.To this problem, most people respond with the demand for more rigid conservation of natural resources.Indeed, this is urgently needed, for the present habitual waste of energy is very serious.If we adopt this method, we can partially solve the problem.Moreover, we should take more effective way to cope with the problem.So in the long run we must develop new sources of energy instead of merely conserving the limited supplies.No mountain can never be conquered and no problem can never be solved.Man is highly adaptable and creative.Since we can solve a lot of thorny problems, why can't we deal with this problem successfully?

第四篇：2015年MBA英語寫作：英譯漢常用句式(一)

2015年MBA英語寫作：英譯漢常用句式(一)

太奇MBA老師幫助大家整理了一些MBA聯(lián)考英語英譯漢題型中比較常用的句式，考。

譯：隨著國際文化交流的增加，國。

an of foreigners are eager to，… 正如上面所示，…正如上面所示，有兩幅漫畫描述了兩種完全不同的情景。一幅描繪了人們在努力工作，而另一幅暗示了懶惰導(dǎo)致失敗。

As is shown above, there are two cartoons presenting two quite different situations.One

depicts people who are working hard, while the other implies that laziness results in failure.3.What a vivid picture it is!It tells us that… 這是一幅多么生動形象的畫啊!它告訴我們…

譯：這是一幅多么生動的畫啊!愛就像一盞在黑暗中的油燈, 靈。

just like an oil lamp in the lightens people’s hearts.4.According given in the table, … …

譯：最近5年來2002年達(dá)到80,000,000人。

to the statistics given in the table, of tourists has grown greatly,5.This chart shows that … 這張示意圖表明，…

譯：這張示意圖表明，全世界吸煙者的人數(shù)不斷上升,占總?cè)丝诘?0%。

This chart shows that the number of smokers continues to climb(rise), __________ 20 % of the total population.6.It is indicated by the graph that … 這張曲線圖表示，…

譯：這張曲線圖表示，滅絕(extinction)

of some species of wild the

that …)中可以看到，…

(或這張圖畫)中可以看到，,空氣污染和。

that with the rapid increase in the number of cars, air pollution and noise have become the main public hazards threatening the survival of city residents.8.It is generally believed(或accepted, thought, held)that … 人們普遍認(rèn)為，…

譯：人們普遍認(rèn)為，各國政府應(yīng)該采取有力措施來保護(hù)森林資源。

It is generally believed that the of all countries should __________ forest resources.9.The picture is thought-這幅畫發(fā)人深省，…

譯：

today.drawing describes implies …

我們應(yīng)

What the drawing describes implies that we should __________(withstand)the test of failure.11.There is a 譯: 表中所給的數(shù)字表明，最近5年來人民的收入已有顯著增長。

The statistics given in the table indicate that there has been a remarkable increase in people’s incomes in the past 5 years.譯:The number of has been on the in recent years.

第五篇：MBA聯(lián)考寫作方法：五步驟教你科學(xué)有效復(fù)習(xí)

MBA聯(lián)考寫作方法：五步驟教你科學(xué)有效復(fù)習(xí)

在MBA聯(lián)考之中寫作一直是綜合科目考試的一個難點(diǎn)，如何在較短的時間內(nèi)迅速提高自己的寫作應(yīng)試水平、把握聯(lián)考的寫作要求，是擺在廣大考生面前的一個難題。實(shí)際上，聯(lián)考寫作備考并不難，關(guān)鍵在于掌握一套系統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí)方法，使考前的復(fù)習(xí)有的放矢、提高效率。只要掌握了科學(xué)的復(fù)習(xí)方法，考生是不難取得理想的考試成績的。以下分享MBA聯(lián)考寫作方法：

備考過程中，建議考生遵循以下基本學(xué)習(xí)步驟（該步驟同時適用于論證有效性分析和論說文寫作的備考）。

第一步，分析考試大綱，深入理解寫作考試的考察目標(biāo)和評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。在該階段中，考生應(yīng)首先對考試大綱有較為透徹的理解，從中發(fā)現(xiàn)一篇優(yōu)秀的應(yīng)試型文章需要滿足哪些條件。

在這一階段的備考學(xué)習(xí)中，考生應(yīng)當(dāng)體會考試大綱的考察角度和評判寫作的基本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?？忌梢越Y(jié)合本書的“大綱解讀”、“評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”和“評分樣卷”等部分的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行該階段的備考。同時，考生還應(yīng)通過對歷年真題的分析，準(zhǔn)確把握聯(lián)考寫作的命題角度和命題規(guī)律，使下面各階段的備考工作做到有的放矢。

第二步，系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)寫作常用技巧。對于綜合科目的寫作考試（包括論證有效性分析寫作和論說文寫作）而言，要想寫出一篇優(yōu)秀的應(yīng)試型文章，常用的寫作技巧是必不可少的。通過系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)寫作技巧，可以使文章的結(jié)構(gòu)更為科學(xué)，寫作的角度更為準(zhǔn)確，題目的選擇更為精準(zhǔn)，為成功的寫作打下堅實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。

考生在這一階段的學(xué)習(xí)中，應(yīng)當(dāng)細(xì)心研讀本書的“寫作技巧”部分，揣摩如何將相關(guān)寫作技巧應(yīng)用到我們的寫作過程中，以及需要注意的一些問題。在論證有效性分析的寫作技巧部分中，我們專門為考生詳細(xì)列舉了論證有效性分析的常見

邏輯推理錯誤，并配備了一定數(shù)量的經(jīng)典習(xí)題。通過這些習(xí)題的訓(xùn)練，考生將可以準(zhǔn)確地發(fā)現(xiàn)題目材料中存在的邏輯推理錯誤并判明類型，是論證有效性分析備考不可多得的學(xué)習(xí)資料。在論說文的寫作技巧部分中，我們從審題、立意、論證方法、結(jié)構(gòu)方式和選題等多個角度為考生介紹了論說文寫作的常用技巧，目的在于培養(yǎng)考生科學(xué)的審題和寫作手法。同時，我們上海華宏MBA培訓(xùn)中心還精選了論說文寫作的常用主題和名言警句，使考生獲得充足的寫作素材。

第三步，研讀經(jīng)典范文。優(yōu)秀的寫作應(yīng)試能力離不開對經(jīng)典范文的研讀。通過分析優(yōu)秀的文章并適當(dāng)加以模仿，可以幫助我們在較短的時間里迅速提高寫作水平。同時，還可以使我們學(xué)到常用的寫作思路和寫作手法，最終為我所用。

第四步，寫作訓(xùn)練。在系統(tǒng)地學(xué)習(xí)了聯(lián)考寫作的考試要求和常用技巧以后，我們就可以開始著手練習(xí)寫作。在這一階段，我們要把握的基本原則是：寫作練習(xí)一定要“精”，切忌過多。具體而言，就是在練習(xí)寫作過程中，一定要用心寫好每一篇文章，而不必刻意追求過多的篇數(shù)。這是因?yàn)?，通過寫好每一篇文章，可以最有效地鍛煉我們的寫作思路和寫作手法，使我們的寫作應(yīng)試能力得到提高。反觀片面追求寫作篇數(shù)的訓(xùn)練方法，這種方法往往使考生不能有足夠的時間、精力去寫好一篇文章，而是追求在短時間內(nèi)完成文章，文章的質(zhì)量得不到保證，寫作水平也無法獲得真正的提高。

第五步，對自己的習(xí)作進(jìn)行修改，總結(jié)寫作經(jīng)驗(yàn)?？忌谕瓿梢陨纤膫€步驟的備考學(xué)習(xí)以后，就基本掌握了聯(lián)考的寫作要求。在接下來的備考步驟中，我們還需要對自己以往的習(xí)作進(jìn)行修改。在修改過程中，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在寫作中存在的不足，并使自己的文章更趨完美。同時，我們還應(yīng)當(dāng)在習(xí)作修改的過程中總結(jié)自己的寫作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，形成一套成熟的審題立意方法和寫作套路，使自己的語文寫作應(yīng)試水平獲得全面提高。

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