第一篇：初中作文常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)

初中作文精彩過(guò)度詞

1)表示并列關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞：and, as well as, or …

2)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞：but, yet, however …

3)表示時(shí)間關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞：first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that …

4)表示空間關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞：near(to), far(from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside …

5)表示比較關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞：in the same way, just like, just as …

6)表示對(duì)照關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞：but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though …

7)表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞： also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again …

8)表示因果關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞：because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so, therefore ,as a result…

9)表示解釋說(shuō)明的過(guò)渡詞：for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually …

10)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的過(guò)渡詞：in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important …

11)表示目的的過(guò)渡詞：for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to, …

12)表示列舉的過(guò)渡詞：for example , such as …

13)表示總結(jié)性的過(guò)渡詞：in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, as has been stated, in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking …

第二篇：常見(jiàn)作文短語(yǔ)翻譯

作文短語(yǔ)庫(kù)

16.警示 set the alarm bell ringing/ warn sb of

17.危害 do/cause damage to /endanger wildlife/destroy the balance of ecology

18.結(jié)束put an end to sth/ end/ stop/ get rid of sth

19.道德 It’s a traditional virtue/ It’s im(moral)to do sth

20.關(guān)愛(ài), 照顧care for/ attend to/take care of

22.彷徨 feel at loss/at sea/ be caught /be stuck/trapped in a dilemma/stand at a crossroads

23.技能 acquire skills/ polish up writing skills/ develop problem-solving skills/develop a high

level of competence in communication skills

24.施壓put pressure on.減壓reduce /relieve one’s pressure

26.工作、就業(yè) create a new job/ provide job training/ ensure better working conditions

27.回報(bào) bring rewards to sb/ reward /repay sb for sth/ pay sb back/ a rewarding job/ It’s

worthwhile to do

28.習(xí)慣 form/develop the habit of /fall into/pick up/slide into the habit of gambling

29.沉溺 be addicted to/be absorbed in / be hooked on/ be buried in /

30.樂(lè)觀、悲觀 be positive/optimistic about;be pessimistic about life/ feel depressed

31.有益于 be beneficial to / to one’s advantage/

32優(yōu)于 be superior to/ have an edge over

33.權(quán)衡 seek a balance A between B, weigh the advantages and disadvantages

34.危險(xiǎn) be at risk/ be endangered/

35.掌握 have a better understanding of / have a thorough understanding of /grasp sth

36.利用 make better/full use of / make the most of /take advantage of

37.思考/考慮 reflect on/ give thought to /rethink sth / think sth over/ take sth into consideration

38.使….產(chǎn)生 bring about/ give rise to/ contribute to/ lead to/result in

39.為了 for the sake of /for the benefit of / in the interest of sb/sth

40.堅(jiān)持 stick to points/ hold on /fast to the dream/

41.追求 seek after/ long for sth / pursuit dreams

42.牢記 bear/keep sth in mind

43展現(xiàn),發(fā)揮 bring out one’s character/ display one’s potential

44熱情/喜愛(ài) be enthusiastic about/ be keen on / have a passion for/be fond of43 執(zhí)行 carry out / put sth into practice /

44.完成,實(shí)現(xiàn) achieve success/ realize goals/ fulfill dreams

生效(law)come into effect/take effect/

46確保guarantee sb sth/ensure a secure job

47應(yīng)付,處理 wrestle with/deal with/cope with /see to

attend/ address/solve/handle the problem

48.旨在,意在 be intended to do /be meant to do / be aimed at doing/

49.鑒于 in view of / in the light of / considering that

50.盡管 In spite of.despite the fact that …

第三篇：常見(jiàn)英語(yǔ)時(shí)政短語(yǔ)

常見(jiàn)英語(yǔ)時(shí)政短語(yǔ)

1.科學(xué)發(fā)展觀 scientific outlook(thinking)on development

2.倡導(dǎo)公正、合理的新秩序觀 to call for the establishment of a just and equitable new order

3.以平等互利為核心的新發(fā)展觀 new thinking(outlook)on development focusing on equality and mutual benefit

4.推動(dòng)樹(shù)立以互信、互利、平等和協(xié)作為主要內(nèi)容的新安全觀 foster new thinking on security featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination

5.主張形成以尊重多樣性為特點(diǎn)的新文明觀 foster new thinking featuring the respect for different civilizations

6.新能源觀 new thinking on energy development

7.疏導(dǎo)公眾情緒 defuse(allay, ease)(public)anger(discontent, resentment and complaints);properly channel public sentiments

8.誠(chéng)信缺失 lack of credibility

9.發(fā)展為了人民、發(fā)展依靠人民、發(fā)展成果由人民共享 development for the people, by the people and to the benefit of all the people

10.和諧共贏 harmony for all winners;harmonious and win-win scenario;all-win harmony

11.真正意義上的和諧社會(huì)在逐步發(fā)展 a harmonious society in its true sense is emerging;a truly harmonious society is emerging

12.實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)公平與正義 to ensure social equity and justice

13.利益協(xié)調(diào)機(jī)制 interest coordinating(balancing)mechanism

14.社會(huì)救助體系 social assistance(aid)system

15.人民群眾安全感 people’s sense of security

第四篇：初中常見(jiàn)作文類(lèi)型

命題作文

⒈單字題

（1）命題方式探微：所謂“單字題”，就是指文題是一個(gè)字，比如，名詞單字題“書(shū)”、“路”、“橋”，動(dòng)詞單字題“讀”、“問(wèn)”、“看”，形容詞單字題“忙”“雜”“新”，等等。單字題的寫(xiě)作范圍明確，降低了作文的審題難度，但也增加了考生審題時(shí)犯錯(cuò)誤的機(jī)會(huì)，所以要慎重審題。

（2）審題思路點(diǎn)撥：寫(xiě)?yīng)氉诸}作文，要注意這個(gè)詞的本義、比喻義和引申義，寫(xiě)作時(shí)，要么寫(xiě)它的本來(lái)意義，要么寫(xiě)它的比喻意義，要么寫(xiě)它的引申意義，不要全面思考，只要抓住一點(diǎn)就行，這叫做“攻其一點(diǎn)，不及其余”。比如“讀”，可寫(xiě)它的本來(lái)意義“讀書(shū)”，也可寫(xiě)它的比喻意義“讀人生”、“讀社會(huì)”、“讀人”等，在“讀”的后面加上了適當(dāng)?shù)馁e語(yǔ)（或在其前后分別加上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)），這樣文章寫(xiě)起來(lái)就會(huì)具體而不空泛了。

⒉雙字題

（1）命題方式探微：所謂“雙字題”，指文題是一個(gè)雙字詞。這類(lèi)文題寫(xiě)作范圍較大，題旨不夠明朗，比如，“蠟燭”、“習(xí)慣”、“幸?！?、“攀登”等。雙字題雖然審題對(duì)象集中而明確，但由于提供的審題信息相對(duì)較少，因此也容易讓考生產(chǎn)生偏讀甚至是誤讀，所以對(duì)題目的準(zhǔn)確審讀便成為寫(xiě)好此類(lèi)作文的關(guān)鍵。

（2）審題思路點(diǎn)撥：雙字題審題時(shí)可采用“補(bǔ)足因素法”。雙字題往往條件少，題意隱蔽空泛，審題時(shí)，在不改變?cè)}意的前提下，可以在自己的頭腦中給原題補(bǔ)足一些新因素，使題旨顯露出來(lái)。如寫(xiě)《變化》，有位同學(xué)就在“變化”的前面補(bǔ)足一個(gè)新因素“奶奶的”，這樣題旨就明白多了，然后他就選取“奶奶的變化”這個(gè)角度，寫(xiě)奶奶從看不慣年輕人跳迪斯科到上街加入老年人秧歌隊(duì)，反映了現(xiàn)代時(shí)尚給人們精神生活帶來(lái)的變化，收到以小見(jiàn)大的效果。

⒊短語(yǔ)題

（1）命題方式探微：短語(yǔ)題就是題目以短語(yǔ)形式出現(xiàn)，例如“ 一件小事”、“激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)刻”、“ 用心看世界”、“ 風(fēng)雪路上”等。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，在單字題、雙字題的前面或后面添加上適當(dāng)?shù)男揎椈蜓a(bǔ)充成分，就變成了短語(yǔ)題，比如，在單字題“看”的前面添加狀語(yǔ)“用心”，在后面添加賓語(yǔ)“世界”，就變成了一個(gè)短語(yǔ)題“用心看世界”。短語(yǔ)題由于其有一定的修飾補(bǔ)充成分，所以它的題旨相對(duì)比較明朗。

（2）審題思路點(diǎn)撥：遇到短語(yǔ)題，先要辨別其意思是否完整，審題時(shí)是否需要增補(bǔ)其它成分。除部分題目如“她有一顆純真的心”之類(lèi)外，相當(dāng)數(shù)量的文題需要先增補(bǔ)必要的成分才能進(jìn)行審題，這是因?yàn)?，短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)題目，外延一般較大，取材范圍較廣，要寫(xiě)具體的人，具體的事，具體的景，沒(méi)有一定的限制則很難把文章寫(xiě)具體。如果是動(dòng)賓式短語(yǔ)，要補(bǔ)上主語(yǔ)，如“看電影”，可補(bǔ)“我”、“我們”、“張叔叔”等。如果是表示領(lǐng)屬關(guān)系的偏正式短語(yǔ)，需要補(bǔ)上謂語(yǔ)，如“鄰居家的小男孩”，可補(bǔ)“不聽(tīng)話”、“很聰明”等。如果是修飾性的偏正式短語(yǔ)，多數(shù)情況下既要增補(bǔ)主語(yǔ)，又要增補(bǔ)謂語(yǔ)，如“幸福的家”可補(bǔ)成“她有一個(gè)幸福的家”。⒋句子題

（1）命題方式探微：句子題，即作文題目是一個(gè)句子。由于句子題本身包涵著相對(duì)完整的意思，只要細(xì)心梳理其結(jié)構(gòu)，便可領(lǐng)會(huì)題目規(guī)定的大體要求。一般情況下，句子充當(dāng)題目的現(xiàn)象多出現(xiàn)在記敘性文體中，說(shuō)明性和議論性的文體中相對(duì)少些。

（2）審題思路點(diǎn)撥：結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜的長(zhǎng)句，由于其修飾補(bǔ)充成分較多，審題的難度就大些，例如，“我班最近來(lái)了一個(gè)女同學(xué)”，“同學(xué)”這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)點(diǎn)明記敘的對(duì)象，“女”字表明這個(gè)“同學(xué)”是女的，而不是男的?！耙粋€(gè)”點(diǎn)明“同學(xué)”是一個(gè)，而不是兩個(gè)或多個(gè)。“最近” 限定時(shí)間范圍，說(shuō)明這個(gè)“同學(xué)”不是過(guò)去來(lái)的，也不是將要來(lái)?！拔野唷倍郑峁┝丝臻g范圍，說(shuō)明這個(gè)“同學(xué)”不是來(lái)到別的班。題目中的“了”字，不是可有可無(wú)，它表示這個(gè)“同學(xué)”已經(jīng)來(lái)到我班，而不是尚未來(lái)到我班或?qū)⒁獊?lái)到我班，倘若把“了”字改換為“的”字，題目的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。

二、半命題作文

⒈命題方式探微：半命題作文從形式上看，有兩種命題模式：一是題目獨(dú)立出現(xiàn)，如，“_____的滋味”。

二是題目與提示（導(dǎo)語(yǔ)）相結(jié)合，如，“我不依戀_____”，文題前有溫馨的提示：“因?yàn)椴粓?jiān)持，天空中的云才展現(xiàn)萬(wàn)般風(fēng)貌；因?yàn)椴灰缿?，?shù)木才有春天的新生……”半命題作文結(jié)構(gòu)形式往往有以下幾種：⒈命前半題，如，給我一個(gè)_____。⒉命后半題，如，_____的瞬間。⒊命中間部分，如，_____真_____。⒋命首尾部分，如，當(dāng)我面對(duì)_____的時(shí)候。

⒉審題思路點(diǎn)撥：寫(xiě)好半命題作文的關(guān)鍵是補(bǔ)全文題，補(bǔ)題要涉及立意、選材、構(gòu)思、布局等各個(gè)方面，千萬(wàn)不可輕率從事，補(bǔ)題時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：⑴反復(fù)琢磨已命好的半個(gè)題目以及前后的提示和要求，然后選出自己最熟悉的、感悟最深的來(lái)補(bǔ)充題目。⑵選詞補(bǔ)題要力避千“空”一“詞”的雷同現(xiàn)象，應(yīng)打破慣常的思維定勢(shì)，全方位、多角度地發(fā)散思維。⑶選詞切忌大而空，沒(méi)有實(shí)實(shí)在在的“著落點(diǎn)”，比如，寫(xiě)“感悟”，如果選擇“大自然”、“人生”這一類(lèi)的詞語(yǔ)，寫(xiě)起來(lái)很難寫(xiě)深寫(xiě)透，更不易寫(xiě)出自己的真情實(shí)感，只有從小處切入，才能寫(xiě)得具體，寫(xiě)得生動(dòng)。

三、材料作文

⒈命題方式探微：材料作文一般是指命題者給出一則文字或圖畫(huà)材料，要求考生根據(jù)要求作文。中考考查的角度多種多樣，或改寫(xiě)材料，或續(xù)寫(xiě)材料，或擴(kuò)寫(xiě)材料，或根據(jù)材料寫(xiě)讀后感，或針對(duì)材料中的“現(xiàn)象”寫(xiě)短評(píng)，或根據(jù)材料自己命題作文（“命意作文”）。一般來(lái)說(shuō)材料作文由材料和要求兩部分組成，材料按形式分，有記敘性材料（故事、寓言等）、引語(yǔ)式材料和圖畫(huà)式材料。

⒉審題思路點(diǎn)撥：這里重點(diǎn)談?wù)劇懊庾魑摹钡膶忣}思路。由于材料作文的材料本身包含著深刻的道理，是作文觀點(diǎn)的重要載體，并成為寫(xiě)作者的立意指向，所以材料是審題的第一出發(fā)點(diǎn)，讀懂材料是寫(xiě)好作文的關(guān)鍵。那么怎樣審材料呢？首先，必須全面把握材料，切不可斷章取義，以偏概全。其次要找準(zhǔn)突破口，材料的關(guān)鍵詞句是審材料的突破口，關(guān)鍵詞句（開(kāi)頭句、結(jié)尾句、對(duì)話句、結(jié)語(yǔ)句）往往是“文眼”，它蘊(yùn)含著材料的主旨，抓住這些關(guān)鍵句，就能把握材料主旨，正確立意。如果是圖畫(huà)材料，因?yàn)樗鼪](méi)有點(diǎn)題句，也沒(méi)有提示語(yǔ)，這就要看清楚這幅漫畫(huà)夸張了什么、變形了什么、突出了什么，然后從中悟出圖畫(huà)的寓意，若是幾幅圖畫(huà)，這就要根據(jù)圖畫(huà)內(nèi)容前后的關(guān)系來(lái)把握其寓意了。在讀懂材料的基礎(chǔ)上，要盡量在立意上求準(zhǔn)求新。求準(zhǔn)，就是主題必須從材料中得來(lái)，不可脫離材料；求新，就是要努力突破慣常的思維定勢(shì)，發(fā)人之所未發(fā)。

四、話題作文

⒈命題方式探微：話題作文是一種用一段導(dǎo)引材料啟發(fā)思考，激發(fā)想象，用話題限定寫(xiě)作范圍的作文題型，兼具開(kāi)放性和限制性的特點(diǎn)，一般不限文體。話題作文通常由四個(gè)部分組成：即材料語(yǔ)＋提示語(yǔ)＋話題＋要求。話題作文的主題不必從材料中提煉，而是從話題引發(fā)出來(lái)的，材料的作用在于闡發(fā)話題，就材料本身而言，既可以運(yùn)用到寫(xiě)作中，也可以不用?！疤崾菊Z(yǔ)”在材料語(yǔ)和話題之間，對(duì)材料內(nèi)容進(jìn)行詮釋或引發(fā)，以降低考生審題上的難度。話題作文有三個(gè)鮮明的特點(diǎn)：一是內(nèi)容的寬泛性，二是文體的多樣性，三是寫(xiě)法的靈活性。

⒉審題思路點(diǎn)撥：話題作文一般不設(shè)置審題障礙，在審題上降低了難度，但是，淡化審題并不是不需要審題。話題作文的審題通常分四步走：一審“話題”，首先要吃準(zhǔn)“話題”的含義，一般說(shuō)來(lái)，“話題”中總會(huì)出現(xiàn)對(duì)理解題意有重要作用的字詞，這些關(guān)鍵字詞是準(zhǔn)確理解題意的鑰匙，例如，“我與空間”這個(gè)話題，要注意“我”“與”這兩個(gè)字眼，否則，就有可能把話題變成“我的空間”、“我們與空間”。二審“材料”，材料是引出話題的由頭，這就表明材料與話題之間有著密切的聯(lián)系，特別是材料中的關(guān)鍵詞句，往往就是命題者命題意圖的體現(xiàn)，抓住了它，審題就有了依托。三審“提示語(yǔ)”，這是審題的重點(diǎn)，“提示語(yǔ)”是對(duì)材料的闡釋和對(duì)話題的引導(dǎo)，是材料與話題之間的紐帶，甚至能夠給我們提示一定的作文思路。例如，“轉(zhuǎn)折”這個(gè)話題作文有這樣一個(gè)“提示語(yǔ)”：“對(duì)此，你一定會(huì)有所感、有所思、有所悟?！边@就告訴我們，要在文中表達(dá)“所感、所思、所悟”，而不能只是記一件事或敘一次經(jīng)歷了事。四審“要求”，在引出話題之后，都有一個(gè)寫(xiě)作

“要求”，對(duì)寫(xiě)作作一些限制，這些內(nèi)容我們自然不能忽視。

12、貴州省貴陽(yáng)市2009中考作文題目: 沉醉在的世界里

14、北京懷柔區(qū)2009中考作文

沒(méi)有陽(yáng)光，就沒(méi)有溫暖;沒(méi)有水源，就沒(méi)有生命;沒(méi)有父母，就沒(méi)有我們自己;沒(méi)有親情、友情和愛(ài)情，世界就會(huì)是一片孤獨(dú)和黑暗……這些都是淺顯的道理，沒(méi)有人不懂。親愛(ài)的同學(xué)們，當(dāng)你們?cè)谏钪欣硭?dāng)然地享受著這一切的同時(shí)，你做到過(guò)感恩嗎？你對(duì)感恩是怎么看的？請(qǐng)寫(xiě)下你那次感恩的經(jīng)歷和真實(shí)的感受，或者寫(xiě)下你對(duì)感恩的思考，寫(xiě)成一篇600字左右的文章。

15、北京市燕山區(qū)2009中考作文題目：“有一種叫”

四年時(shí)間，彈指一揮間。初中生活即將成為你青春歲月永遠(yuǎn)的記憶?；厥鬃哌^(guò)的時(shí)光，有一種等待叫希望，有一種堅(jiān)持叫執(zhí)著，有一種感動(dòng)叫分享，有一種感覺(jué)叫幸福……

16、上海市中考作文題目：和在一起

17、福建省莆田市作文題目：請(qǐng)以“_________，我的最?lèi)?ài)”為題，寫(xiě)一篇文章。

22、山東省東營(yíng)市中考語(yǔ)文作文題目：半命題作文：我眼中的________

23、山東省濰坊市中考語(yǔ)文作文以“伸出你的手”為題作文。

24、四川省眉山中考語(yǔ)文作文題目：

在下面的兩個(gè)題目中任選一個(gè)作文。

①請(qǐng)把“這里風(fēng)光 好”補(bǔ)充完整再作文，如補(bǔ)充成“獨(dú)好”、"“無(wú)限好”和“今年比去年好”等。② “風(fēng)雨”是大自然的杰作，她讓我們歡喜，讓我們悲傷……在生活中，我們會(huì)經(jīng)歷各種各樣的風(fēng)雨。不經(jīng)歷風(fēng)雨，怎能見(jiàn)彩虹？請(qǐng)以“風(fēng)雨”為話題，自擬題目作文。

34、浙江省杭州市中考語(yǔ)文作文題目：

《孤獨(dú)之旅》中的少年杜小康在生活的艱難和精神的孤獨(dú)中錘煉了自己的身心，他被自己已“長(zhǎng)大了，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)了而感動(dòng)。每個(gè)人在自己成長(zhǎng)的道路上，或多或少地都曾被自己的一份成熟、一個(gè)進(jìn)步、一次超越——感動(dòng)。被自己感動(dòng)，是美麗的起點(diǎn)；被自己感動(dòng)是精神的升華。請(qǐng)以“被自己感動(dòng)”為題目，寫(xiě)一篇600至800字的文章。立意自定，文體自選。

35、廣東省廣州市中考語(yǔ)文作文題：

公園里，老人們悠閑地打拳踢毽；草坪上，一家老少?lài)橎菍W(xué)步的幼兒逗趣；生日聚會(huì)，三五知己送上誠(chéng)摯的祝?！@種和睦快樂(lè)、融和溫馨的情景常在生活中出現(xiàn)。你有享受或欣賞過(guò)嗎？從中你發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么？

請(qǐng)以“其樂(lè)融融”為標(biāo)題寫(xiě)一篇文章。

第五篇：初中短語(yǔ)總結(jié)

1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look

at(感官動(dòng)詞)+

do

eg

:I

like

watching

monkeys

jump 2（比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)）

表示越來(lái)越怎么樣a piece of cake =easy

小菜一碟（容易）agree with sb

贊成某人 all kinds of

各種各樣

a kind of

一樣 all over the world = the whole world

整個(gè) 世界along with

同……一道，伴隨……

eg : I will go along with you

我將和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers

學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹(shù)As soon as

一怎么樣就怎么樣as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助

向…要…（直接接想要的東西）

eg :

ask you for my book

ask sb for sth

向某人什么ask sb to do sth

詢(xún)問(wèn)某人某事

ask sb not to do

叫某人不要做某事 at the age of

在……歲時(shí)

eg：I am sixteen

I am at the age of sixteen at the beginning of ……

……的起初；……的開(kāi)始 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間

最后；盡頭；末尾

eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year

在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句

感覺(jué)/對(duì)什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English

I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing

表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來(lái)時(shí) be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）

能夠……

eg :

She is able to sing

She can sing be able to do sth

能夠干什么

eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth)

恐懼，害怕……

eg : I'm afraed to go out at night

I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do

被允許做什么

eg:

I'm

allowed

to

watch

TV

我被允許看電視

I

should

be

allowed

to

watch

TV

我應(yīng)該被允許看電視 be angry with sb

生某人的氣

eg : Don't be angry with me

be angry with(at)sb for doing sth

為什么而生某人的氣 be as…原級(jí)…as

和什么一樣

eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高be ashamed to

be away from

遠(yuǎn)離 be away from

從……離開(kāi) be bad for

對(duì)什么有害

eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes

在太陽(yáng)下看書(shū)對(duì)你的眼睛不好be born

出生于

be busy doing sth

忙于做什么事

be busy with sth

忙于……

be careful

當(dāng)心；小心

be different from……

和什么不一樣

be famous for

以……著名

be friendly to sb

對(duì)某人友好 36 be from = come from

來(lái)自

eg ：He is from Bejing

He comes from Bejing

Is he from Bejing ?

Does he come from Bejing ?

be full of

裝滿……的 be filled with

充滿

eg:

the glass is full of water

the glass is filled with water

be glad+to+do/從句

be going to + v(原）

將來(lái)時(shí)

be good at(+doing)= do well in

在某方面善長(zhǎng), 善于……

be good for

對(duì)什么有好處

eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do

很高興做某事

be helpful to sb

對(duì)某人有好處

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you

大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處

Exercising is helpful to your bady

鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處

be in good health

身體健康

be in trouble

處于困難中

eg : She is in trouble

They are in tronble

be interested in

對(duì)某方面感興趣

be late for = come late to 遲到

eg: Be late for class

上課遲到

be like

像……

eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at

生某人的氣

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見(jiàn)原材料)51 be made of

由……制成(制成以后還看得見(jiàn)原材料)

be not sure 表不確定

be on a visit to

參觀

be popular with sb

受某人歡迎

be quiet

安靜

be short for

表**的縮寫(xiě)

eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed

生病在床

be sorry to do sth

be sorry for sb

eg : I am sorry for you

be sorry to hear that

be sorry to trouble sb

eg : I am sorry to trouble you

be strict in doing

sth

嚴(yán)于做某事

eg : He's strict in obeying noles

be strict with sb

對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格

eg: Some students are not strict with them selves

這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格

be strict with sb in sth

某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格

be supposed to do

被要求干什么

be sure

表確定

be sure of doing sth

對(duì)做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning

I am sure of learning English well

be sure of sth

對(duì)做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher)

我相信我的大腦（老師）

be sure that sth

對(duì)做某事有信心

eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test

我相信他能通過(guò)考試

be sure to do sth

一定會(huì)做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test

我們一定會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試

We are sure to learn English well

我們一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)

be terrified of + 名/動(dòng)doing

害怕……

be terrified to do sth

害怕做某事

be the same as …

和什么一樣

be used to doing sth

習(xí)慣做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early

我爸爸習(xí)慣早起

He is used to sleeping in class

他習(xí)慣上課睡覺(jué)

He is used to working hard

He is used to hard work 他習(xí)慣努力工作

be worth doing

值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth

害怕做某事

be afraid of sth

害怕某物

be afraid that

叢句

because+句子

because of +短語(yǔ)

eg : He was late because he had a headache

He was late because of his headache

begin to do = start to do 開(kāi)始做某事

start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開(kāi)始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song

I begin to go home

between…and…

兩者之間

borrow sth from sb

向……借……

lend sth to sb(lend sb sth

借給……什么東西)

eg : I borrowed a pen from him

he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen)80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)

表相同

bother

打擾

bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station

我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車(chē)站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks

這個(gè)問(wèn)題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了

He's bothering me to lend him money

by the end of

到……為止

call sb sth

eg : We call him old wang

care

關(guān)心

eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國(guó)家的未來(lái)

catch up with sb

趕上某人

chat with sb

和某人閑談

take sb to + 地點(diǎn)

帶某人去某地

come in

進(jìn)來(lái)

come over to

過(guò)來(lái)

come up with

提出

eg: Can you come up with a good idea

你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？

communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing

考慮做什么

eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou

為什么不考慮去瀘州？

dance to

隨著……跳舞

eg : She likes dancing to the music

她喜歡隨著音樂(lè)跳舞

decide to do sth 決定做某事

do a survey of

做某方面的調(diào)查

do better in

在……方面做得更好

do wrong

做錯(cuò)

Don't forget to do sth

不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞

不要介意……

each +名（單）每一個(gè)……

eg : Each student has many books

每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書(shū)

end up +doing

enjoy +doing

喜歡

escape from

從……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison

犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來(lái)

Some gas is escaping from the pipe

有一些氣體從管子里冒出

expect to do sth

期待做某事

fall down

摔下來(lái)

fall off

從哪摔下來(lái)

fall in love with sb /sth

愛(ài)上什么

far from

離某地遠(yuǎn)

eg : The school is far from my home

find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣

find sb/sth +adj

發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣？

eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）

fit to sb = be fit for sb

適合某人

forget to do 沒(méi)有做而忘了

forget doing

做了而又忘了

eg: Don't forget to go home

I forget closing door

from…to…

從某某到某某

eg: From me for her

get /have sth down

做完，被（別人）做……

eg: I have my hair cut

我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out

湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）

get a part-time job

= find a part-time

job

get along well with sb = get on well with sb

與某人相處得好

get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處

get ready for = be ready for

為什么而準(zhǔn)備

eg : I get ready for math

I am ready for math

get sb in to trouble

給某人麻煩

get sb to do sth

get…from… 從某處得到某物

give a talk

做報(bào)告

eg:

He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb

give sb sth

給某人某物

go fish

釣魚(yú)

go swimming

游泳

go on to do

去做下一件事

go on doing

繼續(xù)做這件事

go out away from

go out of

go to school

上學(xué)（用于專(zhuān)業(yè)的）

go to the school

去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）

good way to

好方法

hate to do

討厭沒(méi)做過(guò)的事

hate doing

討厭做過(guò)的事

have a party for sb

舉辦誰(shuí)的晚會(huì)

have a talk

聽(tīng)報(bào)告

談一談

have been doing

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

eg :

You have been talking

You have been sleeping since

have been to …（地方）……去過(guò)某過(guò)地方

have gone to …（地方）

去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái) 133 have fun +doing

玩得高興

have sth to do

有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do

我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做

I have nothing to do

我沒(méi)什么事情做

have to do sth

必須做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth

做什么事情有麻煩

have…time +doing

have…(時(shí)間)…off

放……假

eg: I have month off

我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假

hear sb +do/doing

聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot

很大用處

help sb with sth one's sth

幫助某人某事（某方面）

help sb(to)do sth

幫助某人做某事

hope to do sth

希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)

how do you like

= what do you think of

你對(duì)什么的看法

if : 是否＝wether

eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party

我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)

He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time

tomorrow morning

他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)

if :如果，假如（全部接一般時(shí)態(tài)）＋條件語(yǔ)態(tài)從句

eg:

I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain

假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州

If they change the plan they will let me know

假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的

I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year

如果我明年由足夠的錢(qián)，我就要去英國(guó)

in one's opinion = sb think

某人認(rèn)為

in some ways

在某些方面

in the end = finally(adv)

最后

in the north of…

什么在什么的北方

（north 北

sowth 南

west 西

east 東）

151 in the sun

在太陽(yáng)下

152 increase

增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%

他們把石油價(jià)增加了3%

the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of

+（名）代替

eg:

I'd like an apple instead of a pear

我想要蘋(píng)果，而不要梨子

I like English instead of math

我喜歡英語(yǔ)而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)

154 introduce sb to sb

介紹某人給某人

introduce oneself

自我介紹

155 invite sb to do sth

邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth

做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework

It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth

對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣

159 It's +adj for sb

對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣

It's

+adj

of

sb

對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太怎么樣

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事怎么樣

It's +adj of sb to do sth

對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事太怎么樣

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth

對(duì)……

來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好主意

162 It's important to sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要

eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth

It's time for sth

到了該去做某事的時(shí)間

eg : It's time to have class

It's time for class

該去上課了

164 join = take part in

參加

165 just now

剛才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語(yǔ)

讓什么保持什么樣？

167 keep out

不讓 …… 進(jìn)入

168 keep sb adj

讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy

keep healthy

保持健康

169 key to +名詞

表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案

170 key to…

anser

to …

key

可以是答題或鑰匙

171 laugh at… 取笑……

eg : Don't langh at others

We langhed at the joke

172 learn by oneslfe

自學(xué)

173 learn from sb

向某人學(xué)習(xí)

eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth

學(xué)做某事

175 let sb do sth

讓某人做某事

176 Let sb down

讓某人失望

eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down

我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望

177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方

居住在某地

eg: I live in LuZhou

She lives at XuanTan

179 look after = take care of

照顧 照看

180 lose one's way

誰(shuí) 迷 路

eg : Lose your way

你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth

決定做某事

182 make friends with sb

和誰(shuí)成為朋友

eg :

I want to make friends with you 183 make it early

把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)

184 make on exhibition of oneself

讓某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n

使什么成為什么

eg

: I made her my step moller

I made you my wife

186 make sb /sth +adj

使某人（某物）怎么樣

eg :

You must made your bed clean

187 make sb /sth adj

使某人/某物怎么樣

188 make sb do sth

讓某人做某事

eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫(xiě)

189 make up

be made up of(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）由……組成190 make…difference

to…

191 mind sb to do

mind one's doing

介意……做什么

192 most +名

most of +代

193 much too +形容詞

194 must be

一定

195 need +名詞 196 need sb do sth

需要某人做某事

197 need to do(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）

need do(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）

198 no /neithr of hate to do

no /neithr of hate doing

199 no +名詞

200 not anymore = no more

再也不……

eg: He didn't cry any more

He cried no more

他再也不哭

201 not…(形、副）at all

eg: He's not tall at all

she doesn't junp far at all

202 not…at all 一點(diǎn)都不

203 not…either

表否定，也不

eg : I don't japanse either

I don't have sister, either

我也沒(méi)有姐姐

204 not…until

直到……才……

eg:

I didn't sleep until my mother came back

The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar

205 offer / provide sb with sth

給某人提供

206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb

提供什么東西給某人

eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you

我給你提供水

207 on one's way to…

在誰(shuí)去那的路上

208 on the one hand

一方面

on the other hand

另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone

用電話交談

210 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)

in time

及時(shí)

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday

一天，有一天

212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

213 one to another

一個(gè)到另一個(gè)

214 over and over agin

一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin

215 part-time job

兼職工作

fall-time job

全職工作

216 pay for…

付……錢(qián)

pay the bill

開(kāi)錢(qián)

，付錢(qián)

217 please +do

218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb

220 pool into = pore into

221 practice +doing

練習(xí)做某事

222 prefer sth to sth

相對(duì)……更喜歡……

eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理

prefer doing to sth

更喜歡去做…不愿意去做…

eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving

他更喜歡騎自行車(chē)，不開(kāi)小車(chē)

prefer to do sth rather than do sth

寧愿做…也不愿

eg:

My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one

我叔叔更喜歡買(mǎi)新的車(chē)，也不去修舊車(chē)

prefer sb not to do sth

更愿意…

eg: I prefer her not to come

我不喜歡她不來(lái)

223 pretend to do sth

裝著去做什么

pretend that

從句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard

這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer

他裝著不知道答案

224 rather…than

寧可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher

我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師

He likes dogs rather than cats

他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓

225 regard…as

把……當(dāng)作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family

請(qǐng)帶我向你的家人我最好的問(wèn)候

I regard you as my friend

我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友

He shows little regard for others

他不愛(ài)關(guān)心別人

226 remid sb about sth

提醒某人什么事

remid sb to do sth

提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook

他提醒我做飯

227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days

這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校

the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb

還什么東西給某人

229 say to oneself

對(duì)自己說(shuō)

230 say to sb 對(duì)某人說(shuō)

231 sb spend somemoney on sth

花了多少錢(qián)在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb

花了多少時(shí)間陪誰(shuí)

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth

花了多少時(shí)間做某事

234 sb with sb +is

sb and sb +are

235 see sb do

看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事

see sb doing

看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj

顯得怎么樣

eg :

You seem to be tired

You seem to be happy

237 send +sb sth

送給某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239 shock 使……震驚

eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock

啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳

240 show sb sth

向某人展示某物

eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb

拿什么東西給某人看

eg:

Show me your pen

Show your pen to me

242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物

eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…

一些……另一些……

244 start…with…

從……開(kāi)始

begin…with…

從……開(kāi)始

245 stay away from

遠(yuǎn)離……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo

當(dāng)我們參觀zoo 時(shí)，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food

徒工你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth

阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb(from)doing

阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such +名

這樣

，這種

251 suit sb

適合某人

252 surprise sb

使某人驚奇

to one's surprise

令某人驚奇

253 take classes

上課

254 take sb to 把某人帶去

eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk

散步

256 ①talk to 對(duì)誰(shuí)說(shuō)

eg : I talk to you

② talk with

和誰(shuí)說(shuō)

eg : I talk with him

③ talk of

談到

eg : we talked of you

④ talk

about

談?wù)撽P(guān)于……

257 talk with sb

和某人說(shuō)話

258 teach sb sth

教某人做某事

259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事

260 tell sb sth

tell sb that 叢句

tell sb not to do sth

tell a story

261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth

告訴某人做什么

tell sb not to do sth

告訴某人不要做什么

263 tell…from…

264 thank you for +doing

265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……

266 the same…(名)…as

as…(adj adv)…as

相同

267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth

做某方面 的方法

the way to +地方

去哪的路

e g :

Do

you know the way to learn English

Do you know the way of learning English

268 the way to…（地點(diǎn)）

到哪的路

269 too…to…

太怎樣而不能……

adj +enough to 足夠…能…

so…that +叢句

太…

所以…

eg: He is too young to go to school

=

He is so young that he can't go to school

He is old enough to go to school

＝ He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into……

把什么翻譯成什么

eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb

和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth

盡某人最大的努力去做某事

eg: I will try my best to learn English well

273 try to do sth

想干什么，但沒(méi)成功

try doing sth

想干什么，已經(jīng)做過(guò)了

eg ：He tried to climb

他想爬上去，但沒(méi)成功

He tried climbing

他想爬上去，已經(jīng)做過(guò)了

274 try…試衣服

have a try

試一下

275 turn down 開(kāi)小 ←→ turn up

開(kāi)大

276 turn off 關(guān)上 ←→

turn on 打開(kāi)

open

拆開(kāi)

277 upside down

倒著

278 visit to…

參觀某個(gè)地方

279 wait for sb

等某人

280 wait for sb to do sth

等某人做什么

wait for sb

等某人

wait for sometime

等多少時(shí)間

eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready

等我準(zhǔn)備好，好嗎？

Let's wait for the rain to stop

讓我們等雨停吧

281 wake sb up

把某人叫醒

282 want to do sth 想做某事

283 watch sb do sth

觀看某人做某事 284 welcome to +…（地方）

歡迎到……

285 what about +n /doing

eg : what about an apple

286 what if

如果……怎么辦

What if +句子

eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么辦？

What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人來(lái)到地球怎么辦？

287 what they will do = what to do

288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ?

有什么困難？

289 while +延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

290 why don't you do = why not do

291 will you please do

will you please not do

292 with one's best = with the help of sb

在某人的幫助下

293 with the help of sb

在某人的幫助下

with one's help

294 work at…在某處工作

295 work with sb

和某人一起工作

296 would like sth /to do sth

eg : I would like to go to LuZhou 297 would you please +do

298 yet :至今，用在否定句中

299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事

300 不定式 +v(原）

301 聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞（taste吃起來(lái)/sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)/look看起來(lái)/semll聞起來(lái)）+adj

302 名詞、副詞、形容詞修飾 enongh 時(shí), 形容詞放在之前，名詞 副詞放在之后

303 太多 too much +不可數(shù)

too many +可數(shù)

much too 相當(dāng)于 very，