第一篇：四元聚焦·英語——語法篇《對點訓(xùn)練+綜合訓(xùn)練》第一節(jié) 冠 詞(含解析)

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第一節(jié) 冠 詞

考點一：冠詞的泛指、特指、類指、專指

1.(2013邵陽市二中第三次月考)Referring to reading, we must have the patience to read ______ book so that we will have ______ deep understanding of it.A.the；the B.a；a C.the；a D.a；/ 【解析】B 句意：談到讀書，我們必須耐心讀才能深入了解一本書。第一空表泛指；第二空a deep understanding of sth.“對某人的深入了解”，故選B。

2.(2013豫東六校聯(lián)考)Shall we take ______ short break? I want to make ______ call.A.the；a B.a；the C.the；the D.a；a 【解析】D 句意：我們可以休息一會兒嗎？我想打個電話。take/have a break及make a call都是固定搭配。

3.(2013浙江四校二模)A Christmas tree is ______ sign that can only be understood as far as ______ certain cultural understanding is concerned.A.the；/ B.a；the C.a；a D.the；a 【解析】C 句意：圣誕樹可僅被理解為就某種文化理解而言的一種標(biāo)志。第一空為泛指，a sign一種標(biāo)志；a certain某種；某一；一定。

4.(2013吉林二模)______ strong earthquake struck ______ eastern coast of central Japan on March 11, 2011.A.A；a B.The；/ C.The；a D.A；the 【解析】D 句意：2011年3月11日，一次強烈的地震襲擊了日本中部的東海岸。第一空后的earthquake為可數(shù)名詞，在本句中表示泛指，故與不定冠詞連用；第二空用定冠詞，特指日本中部的東海岸。

考點二：定冠詞的用法

1.(2013江西省撫州八校聯(lián)考)The most important thing about cotton in history is ______ part that it played in ______ Industrial Revolution.A./；/ B.the；/ C.the；the D.a；the 【解析】C 句意：歷史上關(guān)于棉花最重要的事是它在工業(yè)革命中所起的作用。play a part in意為“在??中起作用”，此處part后接定語從句，故part前應(yīng)用定冠詞。“工業(yè)革命”是由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，故其前要用定冠詞the。

2.(2013合肥一次質(zhì)檢)I don't know who invented ______ iPhone, but I think it is ______ useful invention.A.the；a B.the；the C.an；the D.an；a 【解析】A 句意：我不知道是誰發(fā)明了iPhone，但我認(rèn)為這是一項很有用的發(fā)明。“the＋單數(shù)名詞”表示一類事物，故第一空用定冠詞；第二空后的invention為可數(shù)名詞，在本句中表示泛指，故用不定冠詞。

3.(2013沈陽、大連二模)In ______ face of increasing energy limits, China needs ______ major breakthrough in mining and exploration.A.a；a B.the；a C./；the D./；/ 【解析】B 句意：面對日益增加的能源限制，中國在采礦及勘探上需要一個大的突破。第一空in the face of?面對??，固定搭配；第二空泛指“一個大的突破”。

4.(2013溫州八校聯(lián)考)Do you know that ______ chairman of the meeting has announced that Mr.Hodge has been made ______ manager of this factory? A.the；the B./；the C.the；/ D.a；a 【解析】C 句意：這次會議的主席已經(jīng)宣布豪格先生成為這個工廠的經(jīng)理，你知道這件事嗎？本題考查冠詞的用法。第一空特指這次會議的主席，作主語，所以用定冠詞；第二空manager表職位名稱，在句中作主語補足語，因此使用零冠詞。

5.(2013湖南省洞口一中周考)—How about ______ Christmas evening party? —I should say it is ______ success.A.a；a B.the；a C.a；/ D.the；/ 【解析】B 句意：——圣誕節(jié)晚會怎么樣？——我認(rèn)為它是一次成功的晚會。第一個空格處顯然指說話雙方都知道的那個晚會，故用the；英語中的某些抽象名詞可用作可數(shù)名詞，指某一次的事情，a success意為“一件成功的事情”。

考點四：零冠詞的用法

1.(2013東北四校一模)—How do you find the guy who took ______ office last week? —He's always finding ______ fault with others.A./；a B.the；a C./；/ D.the；/ 【解析】C 句意：——你覺得上周就職的那個人怎么樣？——他就愛找別人的毛病。take office就職，上任；find fault with找??的岔子，對??吹毛求疵/挑剔。

2.(2013岳陽一中第三次月考)—What did you think of the place? —I didn't care for it at ______ first, but after ______ time I got to like it.A./；a B.the；a C.a；the D./；the 【解析】A 句意：——你認(rèn)為這個地方怎么樣？——起初我并不喜歡這里，可是過了一段時間后我開始喜歡這個地方了。at first意為“起初，首先，最初”；after a time意為“過了一段時間”。

3.(2013江西省紅色六校第一次聯(lián)考)China's youths topped a list of calculating abilities, but ranked last on ______ imagination and fifth from ______ bottom for creativity, according to an education survey of 21 countries and regions.A.the；the B.an；the C./；/ D./；the 【解析】D 句意：根據(jù)一項針對21個國家和地區(qū)的教育調(diào)查得知，中國年輕人的計算能力的排名是頂尖的，但是在想象力方面的排名最后；在創(chuàng)造力方面的排名是倒數(shù)第五。imagination是不可數(shù)名詞，故不需要冠詞修飾；from the bottom是常用短語，意為“從底部計算，倒數(shù)”。

4.(2013福州八中質(zhì)檢五)Thank you for sending us ______ fresh vegetables of many kinds.You have done us ______ great service.A./；a B.the；a C./；/ D.the；/ 【解析】A 句意：謝謝你送我們各種各樣的新鮮蔬菜。你為我們提供了極好的服務(wù)。可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表泛指時不加冠詞，所以第一空不填冠詞；而第二空構(gòu)成一個短語do sb.a great service，意為“給某人提供極好的服務(wù)”。service在這里為抽象名詞具體化。

1.(2013屆北京市朝陽區(qū)高三一模)Now ______ things are much more expensive.There has been ______ big rise in the cost of living.A./；a B.the；a C./；the D.the；the 【解析】A 句意：現(xiàn)在的東西都非常貴，生活花銷提高了很多。things是復(fù)數(shù)名詞且表示泛指；第二空表示“一次較大的提高”也是泛指，故用不定冠詞。

2.(2013屆濟南外國語學(xué)校高三第一次質(zhì)量檢測)Chatting online can be ______ fun, but kids must be sure they stay safe on ______ Web.A./；a B.a；the C./；the D.a；a 【解析】C 句意：網(wǎng)上聊天是一件高興的事，但是孩子們必須確保安全上網(wǎng)。fun是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不需要加任何冠詞；第二空是特指因特網(wǎng)，前面要加the。

3.(2013屆貴州省五校高三上學(xué)期第四次聯(lián)考)The singer and ______ dancer is said to perform in our school on ______ May Day.A.the；/ B.a；/ C./；the D./；/ 【解析】D 句意：據(jù)說那位歌唱家兼舞蹈家勞動節(jié)會來我校演出。注意，句中的be動詞為is，主語應(yīng)為單數(shù)意義，故用The singer and dancer表示一個人。May Day前不用冠詞。

4.(2013屆云南省部分名校高三第二次統(tǒng)一考試)It is reported that a bus went out of ______ control on a highway ______ south of the city last night.A./；/ B./；the C.the；/ D.the；the 【解析】A 句意：據(jù)報道，昨天晚上一輛公交車在城南的公路上失控。out of control是個固定短語，意為“失去控制”；east, west, south, north等方位詞可以直接用作地點狀語，前面不加介詞和定冠詞。

5.(2013屆望城二中高三第五次月考)______ it is, it's not very expensive.A.A fine tie as B.Fine tie though C.Fine tie although D.A fine tie that 【解析】B 句意：雖然這是一條精致的領(lǐng)帶，但它并不是很貴。當(dāng)though與as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，從句常常使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；如果單數(shù)名詞作表語而被提前到句首，若含有不定冠詞的話，常常省略掉不定冠詞。

6.(2013屆邵陽市一中高三第4次月考)Good people are good because they have come to wisdom through ______ failure.We get very ______ little wisdom through success.A.a；a B./；a C./；/ D.a；/ 【解析】C 句意：優(yōu)秀的人之所以優(yōu)秀是因為他們從失敗中獲得智慧。我們很少在成功中獲得智慧。此處的failure是個不可數(shù)名詞，意為“失敗”，不需要用冠詞修飾；little表示否定意義，a little意為“一點”，表示肯定意義。

7.(2013江蘇揚、泰、南一模)Living in ______ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take ______ advantage of every opportunity to develop.A.an；the B.an；/ C.the；an D.the；/ 【解析】B 句意：生活在一個節(jié)奏日益加快的世界里，我們面臨著越來越大的競爭，因此我們要利用每一個機會去發(fā)展。第一空處表泛指，意為“一個??的世界”，第二空處take advantage of “利用”，為固定短語。

8.(2013河北石家莊一模)Last Sunday, we took ______ guided walk around ______ sights of that famous town.A.the；the B.a；/ C.the；/ D.a；the

【解析】D 句意：上周日，在導(dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下，我們步行旅游了那座著名城鎮(zhèn)的名勝。第一空take a walk為固定搭配；第二空后的sights在本句中特指“那座著名城鎮(zhèn)的名勝”，故與定冠詞連用。

9.(2013陜西五校三模)What ______ relief!It almost took us five years to pay back all the money we borrowed from the bank.Now we are out of ______ debt.A.a；/ B.a；the C.the；a D./；/ 【解析】A 句意：真輕松！我們用了將近5年的時間還清了從銀行借的所有錢，現(xiàn)在我們沒有債務(wù)了。relief作“令人輕松的事”講時為可數(shù)名詞，常以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，在本句中表示泛指，故第一空用不定冠詞；out of debt意為“不欠債了”，是固定搭配。

10.(2013北京朝陽一模)It is ______ short distance from here to ______ shopping center, so you can walk there if you like.A./；/ B.a；/ C.the；the D.a；the 【解析】D 句意：從這里到購物中心距離很短，所以如果你愿意可以走著去那里。第一空泛指“一段距離”；第二空特指“那家購物中心”。

11.(2013浙江嘉興二模)Life is like ______ long race where we compete with ______ others to go beyond ourselves.A.a；/ B.a；the C.the;the D.the;/ 【解析】A 句意：生活好比長跑比賽——為了超越自我，我們同別人競爭。第一空后的race為可數(shù)名詞，在本句中表泛指，故用不定冠詞；第二空考查others與the others的區(qū)別：the others意為“在某一范圍內(nèi)剩下的人/物”，others其他人/物，無范圍，表泛指。第二空無范圍可言，故用零冠詞。

12.(2013屆岳陽市云溪區(qū)一中高三一模)The child had only ______ slight temperature, but the doctor regarded the illness as serious enough for ______ hospital treatment.A./；the B./；/ C.a；/ D.a；the 【解析】C 句意：這個小孩只是體溫稍微偏高，但是醫(yī)生認(rèn)為這個病比較嚴(yán)重，需要住院治療。temperature意為“體溫”，have a temperature意為“發(fā)燒”，take a temperature意為“量體溫”。treatment在此處意為“治療”，是不可數(shù)名詞。

13.(2013屆四川省仁壽縣高三上學(xué)期城區(qū)五校聯(lián)考)The boss wanted an assistant with ______ knowledge of French and ______work experience.A.the；the B.a；/ C.a；the D.the；/ 【解析】B 句意：老板需要一名熟悉法語、具備工作經(jīng)驗的助手。a knowledge of是固定短語，意為“知道，了解，對??熟悉”；work experience意為“工作經(jīng)驗”，是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不需要加冠詞。

14.(2013屆南京市高三第二次模擬)—Did Susan visit you again ______ following year? —No, it was almost ten years before she came to see me ______ second time.A.the；a B.the；/ C./；the D./；a 【解析】A 句意：——在后來的那一年，蘇珊有去拜訪你了嗎？——沒有。幾乎過了10年她才再次來看我。the following year意為“隨后的那一年，接著的那一年”；“不定冠詞＋序數(shù)詞＋time”表示“又一次，再一次”。

15.(2013沈陽一模)Carmen appears as No.4 on Opera America's list of ______ 20 most performed operas in ______ North America.A.the；/ B.the；the C./；/ D./；the 【解析】A 句意：在北美最經(jīng)常演出的20部歌劇中，《卡門》在美國歌劇中排名第四。第一空考查最高級前要用定冠詞the；第二空考查專有名詞前零冠詞的用法，North America

北美。

16.(2013山東實驗中學(xué)四模)______ success of Zhu Zhiwen's singing has been ______ great honor to his hometown.A.The；a B.The；an C.A；the D.The；/ 【解析】A 句意：朱之文演唱成功對他的家鄉(xiāng)來說是個巨大的榮譽。第一空后的success在本句中表示特指，故用the；第二空后的honor在本句中為可數(shù)名詞，意為：a person or thing that brings credit to sth./sb.給某事物或某人增光的人或事，在本句中表泛指，且great以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。

17.(2013屆濟南外國語學(xué)校高三第三次質(zhì)量檢測)Though Jack has failed twice in ______ PE test, he decided to have ______ third try.A.the；the B.a；the C.a；a D.the；a 【解析】D 句意：盡管杰克在體育考試中失敗了兩次，但是他決定再試一次。第一空特指體育考試，第二空是“不定冠詞＋序數(shù)詞”表示“再一，又一”。

18.(2013屆株洲市八中高三上學(xué)期月考)—Of the two dresses, which one do you like better? —Of course ______ darker, because it is ______ most fashionable one.A.the；a

B.a；a C./；the D.the；the 【解析】A 句意：——這條裙子，你比較喜歡哪一條？——當(dāng)然是(顏色)較暗的那條，因為那件非常時尚。特指兩者中的一個用the;most在此處意為“非?！保皇亲罡呒?。

19.(2013屆淄博市高三模擬)It's ______ second time in five days that he has asked me for ______ higher pay.A./；a B.a；the C.the；a D.the；the 【解析】C 句意：這是5天來他第二次要求我給他提高報酬。the second time表示“第二次”；第二空是泛指。

第二篇：【高考聚焦】2014屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合訓(xùn)練 語法篇 第1節(jié) 冠詞 Word版含解析

1.(2013屆北京市朝陽區(qū)高三一模)Now ______ things are much more expensive.There has been ______ big rise in the cost of living.A./；a B.the；a C./；the D.the；the 【解析】A 句意：現(xiàn)在的東西都非常貴，生活花銷提高了很多。things是復(fù)數(shù)名詞且表示泛指；第二空表示“一次較大的提高”也是泛指，故用不定冠詞。

2.(2013屆濟南外國語學(xué)校高三第一次質(zhì)量檢測)Chatting online can be ______ fun, but kids must be sure they stay safe on ______ Web.A./；a B.a；the C./；the D.a；a 【解析】C 句意：網(wǎng)上聊天是一件高興的事，但是孩子們必須確保安全上網(wǎng)。fun是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不需要加任何冠詞；第二空是特指因特網(wǎng)，前面要加the。

3.(2013屆貴州省五校高三上學(xué)期第四次聯(lián)考)The singer and ______ dancer is said to perform in our school on ______ May Day.A.the；/ B.a；/ C./；the D./；/ 【解析】D 句意：據(jù)說那位歌唱家兼舞蹈家勞動節(jié)會來我校演出。注意，句中的be動詞為is，主語應(yīng)為單數(shù)意義，故用The singer and dancer表示一個人。May Day前不用冠詞。

4.(2013屆云南省部分名校高三第二次統(tǒng)一考試)It is reported that a bus went out of ______ control on a highway ______ south of the city last night.A./；/ B./；the C.the；/ D.the；the 【解析】A 句意：據(jù)報道，昨天晚上一輛公交車在城南的公路上失控。out of control是個固定短語，意為“失去控制”；east, west, south, north等方位詞可以直接用作地點狀語，前面不加介詞和定冠詞。

5.(2013屆望城二中高三第五次月考)______ it is, it's not very expensive.A.A fine tie as B.Fine tie though C.Fine tie although D.A fine tie that 【解析】B 句意：雖然這是一條精致的領(lǐng)帶，但它并不是很貴。當(dāng)though與as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，從句常常使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；如果單數(shù)名詞作表語而被提前到句首，若含有不定冠詞的話，常常省略掉不定冠詞。

6.(2013屆邵陽市一中高三第4次月考)Good people are good because they have come to wisdom through ______ failure.We get very ______ little wisdom through success.A.a；a B./；a C./；/ D.a；/ 【解析】C 句意：優(yōu)秀的人之所以優(yōu)秀是因為他們從失敗中獲得智慧。我們很少在成功中獲得智慧。此處的failure是個不可數(shù)名詞，意為“失敗”，不需要用冠詞修飾；little表示否定意義，a little意為“一點”，表示肯定意義。

7.(2013江蘇揚、泰、南一模)Living in ______ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take ______ advantage of every opportunity to develop.A.an；the B.an；/ C.the；an D.the；/

【解析】B 句意：生活在一個節(jié)奏日益加快的世界里，我們面臨著越來越大的競爭，因此我們要利用每一個機會去發(fā)展。第一空處表泛指，意為“一個……的世界”，第二空處take advantage of “利用”，為固定短語。

8.(2013河北石家莊一模)Last Sunday, we took ______ guided walk around ______ sights of that famous town.A.the；the B.a；/ C.the；/ D.a；the 【解析】D 句意：上周日，在導(dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下，我們步行旅游了那座著名城鎮(zhèn)的名勝。第一空take a walk為固定搭配；第二空后的sights在本句中特指“那座著名城鎮(zhèn)的名勝”，故與定冠詞連用。

9.(2013陜西五校三模)What ______ relief!It almost took us five years to pay back all the money we borrowed from the bank.Now we are out of ______ debt.A.a；/ B.a；the C.the；a D./；/ 【解析】A 句意：真輕松！我們用了將近5年的時間還清了從銀行借的所有錢，現(xiàn)在我們沒有債務(wù)了。relief作“令人輕松的事”講時為可數(shù)名詞，常以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，在本句中表示泛指，故第一空用不定冠詞；out of debt意為“不欠債了”，是固定搭配。

10.(2013北京朝陽一模)It is ______ short distance from here to ______ shopping center, so you can walk there if you like.A./；/ B.a；/ C.the；the D.a；the 【解析】D 句意：從這里到購物中心距離很短，所以如果你愿意可以走著去那里。第一空泛指“一段距離”；第二空特指“那家購物中心”。

11.(2013浙江嘉興二模)Life is like ______ long race where we compete with ______ others to go beyond ourselves.A.a；/ B.a；the C.the;the D.the;/ 【解析】A 句意：生活好比長跑比賽——為了超越自我，我們同別人競爭。第一空后的race為可數(shù)名詞，在本句中表泛指，故用不定冠詞；第二空考查others與the others的區(qū)別：the others意為“在某一范圍內(nèi)剩下的人/物”，others其他人/物，無范圍，表泛指。第二空無范圍可言，故用零冠詞。

12.(2013屆岳陽市云溪區(qū)一中高三一模)The child had only ______ slight temperature, but the doctor regarded the illness as serious enough for ______ hospital treatment.A./；the B./；/ C.a；/ D.a；the 【解析】C 句意：這個小孩只是體溫稍微偏高，但是醫(yī)生認(rèn)為這個病比較嚴(yán)重，需要住院治療。temperature意為“體溫”，have a temperature意為“發(fā)燒”，take a temperature意為“量體溫”。treatment在此處意為“治療”，是不可數(shù)名詞。

13.(2013屆四川省仁壽縣高三上學(xué)期城區(qū)五校聯(lián)考)The boss wanted an assistant with ______ knowledge of French and ______work experience.A.the；the B.a；/ C.a；the D.the；/ 【解析】B 句意：老板需要一名熟悉法語、具備工作經(jīng)驗的助手。a knowledge of是固定短語，意為“知道，了解，對……熟悉”；work experience意為“工作經(jīng)驗”，是不可

數(shù)名詞，前面不需要加冠詞。

14.(2013屆南京市高三第二次模擬)—Did Susan visit you again ______ following year? —No, it was almost ten years before she came to see me ______ second time.A.the；a B.the；/ C./；the D./；a 【解析】A 句意：——在后來的那一年，蘇珊有去拜訪你了嗎？——沒有。幾乎過了10年她才再次來看我。the following year意為“隨后的那一年，接著的那一年”；“不定冠詞＋序數(shù)詞＋time”表示“又一次，再一次”。

15.(2013沈陽一模)Carmen appears as No.4 on Opera America's list of ______ 20 most performed operas in ______ North America.A.the；/ B.the；the C./；/ D./；the 【解析】A 句意：在北美最經(jīng)常演出的20部歌劇中，《卡門》在美國歌劇中排名第四。第一空考查最高級前要用定冠詞the；第二空考查專有名詞前零冠詞的用法，North America北美。

16.(2013山東實驗中學(xué)四模)______ success of Zhu Zhiwen's singing has been ______ great honor to his hometown.A.The；a B.The；an C.A；the D.The；/ 【解析】A 句意：朱之文演唱成功對他的家鄉(xiāng)來說是個巨大的榮譽。第一空后的success在本句中表示特指，故用the；第二空后的honor在本句中為可數(shù)名詞，意為：a person or thing that brings credit to sth./sb.給某事物或某人增光的人或事，在本句中表泛指，且great以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。

17.(2013屆濟南外國語學(xué)校高三第三次質(zhì)量檢測)Though Jack has failed twice in ______ PE test, he decided to have ______ third try.A.the；the B.a；the C.a；a D.the；a 【解析】D 句意：盡管杰克在體育考試中失敗了兩次，但是他決定再試一次。第一空特指體育考試，第二空是“不定冠詞＋序數(shù)詞”表示“再一，又一”。

18.(2013屆株洲市八中高三上學(xué)期月考)—Of the two dresses, which one do you like better? —Of course ______ darker, because it is ______ most fashionable one.A.the；a

B.a；a C./；the D.the；the 【解析】A 句意：——這條裙子，你比較喜歡哪一條？——當(dāng)然是(顏色)較暗的那條，因為那件非常時尚。特指兩者中的一個用the;most在此處意為“非?！?，而不是最高級。

19.(2013屆淄博市高三模擬)It's ______ second time in five days that he has asked me for ______ higher pay.A./；a B.a；the C.the；a D.the；the 【解析】C 句意：這是5天來他第二次要求我給他提高報酬。the second time表示“第二次”；第二空是泛指。

第三篇：【高考聚焦】2014屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)對點訓(xùn)練 語法篇 第4節(jié) 形容詞和副詞 Word版含解析

第四節(jié) 形容詞和副詞

考點一：形容詞的句法功能

1.(2013廈門外國語月考)Finally, the two brothers climbed up the last floor, ______.A.hungry and tiredB.hungrily and tiredly

C.hungrily and tiredD.hungry and tiredly

【解析】A 句意：最終，兩兄弟爬上了最后一層樓，又餓又累。形容詞短語hungry and tired在句中作狀語，說明the two brothers的狀態(tài)，不表示動作的方式。

2.(2012合肥一檢)John was dismissed last week because of his ______ attitude towards his job.A.informalB.casual

C.toughD.violent

【解析】B 句意：約翰上周被開除是因為他對待工作的態(tài)度太“隨便”。informal“非正式的”；tough“強硬的，艱苦的”；violent“暴力的”。

3.(2012南京一模)Invention can be ______ as it may suddenly begin just by noticing something usual.A.accidentalB.careless

C.necessaryD.imaginative

【解析】A 句意：發(fā)明有時候是偶然的，因為它可能是人們在觀察平常事物的時候突然迸發(fā)的靈感。根據(jù)后面的suddenly begin可知，應(yīng)用accidental表示“意外的，偶然的”。

4.(2013屆湖南省洞口一中高三周考)

—Can they finish the project in time?

—They are ______ to delay it because of the rainy season.A.possibleB.probable

C.likelyD.truly

【解析】C 句意：——他們能按時完成這項工程嗎？——由于雨季的原因他們可能會推遲(時間)。possible“可能的”，主語不能是“人”；probable“可能的”，主語不能是“人”；likely“很可能的，有希望的”，主語可以是“人”；truly“真實地，真誠地”。

考點二：副詞

1.(2013浙江六校聯(lián)考)The girl was left alone in the room and couldn't help crying ______.A.perfectlyB.narrowly

C.bitterlyD.simply

【解析】C 句意：這個女孩被單獨留在房間里，不禁傷心地哭了起來。bitterly“傷心地”。

2.(2012黃岡3月質(zhì)檢)Smith is a man of strong character, so he argued ______ in favor of the proposal.A.severelyB.calmly

C.forcefullyD.heavily

【解析】C 句意：史密斯是個很有主見的人，因此他激烈地爭論，贊成這個提議。這里用forcefully表示“強有力地，激烈地”。

3.(2012紹興質(zhì)量調(diào)研)The latest model of camera can ______ brings the object into focus, with which even a child can shoot very well.A.instantlyB.automatically

C.steadilyD.randomly

【解析】B 句意：最新款的照相機能自動地對物體進行調(diào)焦，用這樣的照相機，即使小孩也能拍出很好的相片。由句意可知，選B，表示“自動地”。A.“立刻”，C.“持續(xù)地”，D.“隨意地”。

4.(2012云南一檢)The company is planning to reduce the number of employees and ______ to cut cost.A.howeverB.though

C.soD.thus

【解析】D 句意：公司正打算裁員，以這種方式減少開支。thus“以這種方式”；however“然而”；though“然而，不過”；so“這么，如此”。

考點三：常用副詞辨析

1.(2013屆岳陽一中高三第三次月考)

—Thanks for your help.—Not at all.I'm ______ pleased to help you.A.too muchB.too only

C.so muchD.only too【解析】D 句意：——謝謝你的幫助！——沒什么。我非常樂意幫助你。too much(＝ much)“太??”；too不能置于only前面；so much“如此??”；only too“非常，很”。

2.(2013屆懷化三中高三第5次月考)

—Shall I help you carry your travel case to the train, Granny?

—On, no, my boy.It is ______ heavy.Thank you anyway.A.soB.not much

C.ratherD.not that

【解析】D 句意：——奶奶，要我?guī)湍崖眯邢浒岬交疖嚿先?？——噢，不用了，孩子。不是那么沉。謝謝了。D項中的that為副詞，意為“那樣，那么”，相當(dāng)于so，用來修飾形容詞。much一般不修飾形容詞、副詞原級，常用來修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級；rather不符合題意。

3.(2012浙江六校聯(lián)考)

—Are you satisfied with the result?

—Not a ______.I should have done much ______.A.little；betterB.bit；bad

C.little；badD.bit；better

【解析】D 句意：——你對考試成績滿意嗎？——一點也不，我本應(yīng)該考得好很多。not a bit ＝ not at all一點也不；not a little非常。第二空：much后修飾比較級而非原級(bad)，根據(jù)句意也可知此處為“好得多”，故選D。

4.(2013屆婁底市一中高三第三次月考)He took his responsibilities as a father seriously but in matters of discipline he was ______ too demanding.A.veryB.quite

C.soD.rather

【解析】D 句意：他嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真地履行做父親的責(zé)任，但在管教方面，他太苛刻了。rather too表示“太??”，其余3項均不能與too搭配使用。

考點四：形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級

1.(2012皖北協(xié)作區(qū)一模)It's reported that women with demanding jobs are almost ______ to suffer a heart attack.A.as likely twiceB.likely twice as

C.twice as likelyD.twice likely as

【解析】C 句意：據(jù)報道做費時費力的工作的婦女得心臟病的可能性是其他人的兩倍。做考查倍數(shù)的題時要記住倍數(shù)要放在比較部分的前面。本題的比較部分為as likely?(as?)，所以選C。

2.(2012西安重點中學(xué)三模)______，the more severe the winters are.A.The more north you go

B.The farther you go the north

C.The more you go north

D.The farther north you go

【解析】D 句意：越往北走，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)冬天越寒冷。“The＋比較級?，the ＋比較級?”意為“越??，越??”，為固定句型。從語意上排除A、C項；B項go the north應(yīng)為go north。故答案選D。

3.(2012屆湖南省新田一中高三第五次月考)

—Do you think the weather is good enough for an outing?

—Yes.You couldn't hope for ______ at this time of the month.A.a nicer dayB.the nicer day

C.the nicest dayD.a nice day

【解析】A 句意：——你認(rèn)為(今天)天氣足夠好，適合遠足嗎？——是的。這個月的這個時候不可能有更好的天氣了。根據(jù)句意可知，題干中使用了省略，原句即You couldn't hope for a nicer day than today at this time of the month，表示“這個月的這時候沒有哪一天會比今天天氣更好了”。

4.(2011屆湖南省師大附中高三第六次月考)

—Are you pleased with what he has done?

—It couldn't be ______.Why didn't he put more effort into his work?

A.any worseB.much better

C.so badD.the best

【解析】A 句意：——你對他所做的滿意嗎？——不能再糟糕了。為什么他就不能在工作上多付出些努力呢？此處用否定詞與形容詞比較級連用表示最高級意義。

第四篇：【高考聚焦】2014屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合訓(xùn)練 語法篇 第3節(jié) 介詞和習(xí)語 Word版含解析

1.(2013武漢適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練)After the break, the lecturer went on to talk ______ about the

new academic concept.A.at lengthB.in all

C.in turnD.at most

【解析】A 句意：休息后，演講者繼續(xù)詳細(xì)地討論新的學(xué)術(shù)概念。at length意為“最后，詳盡地”；in all意為“總共，總計”；in turn意為“依次，輪流”；at most意為“至多”。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確。

2.(2011屆東北育才中學(xué)科學(xué)高中部高三下學(xué)期模擬考試)

—How can I reserve the tickets?

—______ phone.A.OnB.With

C.ByD.In

【解析】C 句意：——我如何能預(yù)訂票？——打電話。by phone“通過打電話”；on the phone“在打電話中”。所以選C項。

3.(2013屆紹興市高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研測試題)In spite of severe financial crisis, many countries refuse to seek economic development ______ the environment.A.at the risk ofB.at the cost of

C.at the mercy ofD.at the service of

【解析】B 句意：盡管經(jīng)濟危機嚴(yán)重，很多國家拒絕以環(huán)境為代價一味地發(fā)展經(jīng)濟。at the cost of表示“犧牲??，以??為代價”。

4.(2013屆湘西花垣邊城高級中學(xué)高三第一次月考)America has something similar ______ our country's economic development but different ______ political policies.A.from；toB.with；from

C.to；fromD.from；with

【解析】C 句意：美國和我國在經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方面有類似的地方，但政治政策上是不同的。be similar to“與??相似”；be different from“與??不同”。

5.(2013遼南協(xié)作體一模)As we have much time left, let's discuss the matter ______ tea and cake.A.overB.with

C.byD.at

【解析】A 句意：由于我們還剩下很多時間，我們就在茶歇的時候討論這件事情吧。over在??期間。

6.(北京東城一模)She often smokes with no thought ______ other people around her.A.forB.to

C.atD.by

【解析】A 句意：她經(jīng)常在不考慮周圍人的情況下吸煙。根據(jù)with no thought for sb.不關(guān)心或顧慮某人，選A。

7.(2013屆望城二中高三第五次月考)China will never compromise ______ the ownership of Diaoyu Island.A.betweenB.with

C.onD.for

【解析】C 句意：中國將永遠不會在釣魚島的所有權(quán)問題上妥協(xié)。between“在兩者之間”；with“用，和，隨著”；on“向，朝，關(guān)于，在??之上”；for“為了，因為，適合于”。

8.(2013上海十三校二模)Good parents try to be sensitive ______ all their children's needs.A.withB.on

C.toD.of

【解析】C 句意：好父母善于體察孩子們所有的需要。根據(jù)be sensitive to對??感覺靈敏的，選C。

9.(2013遼寧沈陽三模)Nobody likes such people as are always ______ the way of others.A.onB.by

C.inD.behind

【解析】C 句意：沒有人喜歡總是妨礙他人的人。根據(jù)in the way of妨礙??，選C。

10.(2013屆長沙市高三月考)

—I hope you can go over to have dinner with my family.—Sorry, you see, I'm in such a hurry, but remember me ______ your parents.A.atB.to

C.onD.for

【解析】B 句意：——我希望你能來和我家人一塊吃晚餐。——對不起，你看我這么忙，但請代我向你父母問好。remember me to sb.“代我向某人問好”。

11.(2013江蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)四市二模)Funding arrangements for the poor students are already ______，with which they can go back to school to continue their studies.A.in orderB.in demand

C.in placeD.in vain

【解析】C 句意：貧困生的資金安排都已經(jīng)就緒，有了這些資金，他們可以重返學(xué)校繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)。in place準(zhǔn)備就緒；in order秩序井然，按順序；in demand 有需要；in vain徒勞，白費，都不合題意。

12.(2013屆邵陽市洞口二中高三3月月考)He is very ______ his ugly appearance.A.curious aboutB.care about

C.sensitive aboutD.sensitive for

【解析】C 句意：他對他丑陋的面貌很敏感。be curious about“對??感到好奇”；care about“擔(dān)心，關(guān)心，在乎”；be sensitive about“對??敏感的，易受??傷害”。

13.(2013屆部分名校高三第一次統(tǒng)一考試)

—Can you translate the poem into English?

—I am sorry I am not good at English literature.It is ______ my ability.A.overB.above

C.offD.beyond

【解析】D 句意：——你能把這首詩翻譯成英語嗎？ ——很抱歉，我不擅長英國文學(xué)。這超出了我的能力。over“(跨)越過，在??之上”；above“超過，在??上(空間)”；off“離開，脫離”；beyond“超過，在那一邊”，可構(gòu)成beyond comparison“絕佳的，無可比擬”；beyond control“無法控制”；beyond one's ability“非某人力所能及”；within one's ability則表示“在某人的能力范圍內(nèi)”。

14.(2013屆南昌市高三第二次模擬)Barack Obama has taken personal blame ______ the security failures which led ______ the attempt to blow up a plane on Christmas Day.A.of；toB.for；to

C.on；onD.in；on

【解析】B 句意：安全保障不力導(dǎo)致了有人企圖在圣誕節(jié)引爆一架飛機，而巴拉克·奧巴馬一人承擔(dān)了這一責(zé)任。blame sb.for?意為“因??而責(zé)備某人，把??歸咎于某人”；lead to意為“通向，導(dǎo)致，引起”。

15.(2013山西對口升學(xué)考試樣題)“You must live ______ your income，” Mr.Barnes told his son.A.according toB.as long as

C.in case ofD.instead of

【解析】A 句意：巴尼斯告訴他的兒子：“你必須量入為出。”according to意為“根據(jù)，按照”，符合題意。as long as只要；in case of假設(shè)；instead of 代替。

16.(2013合肥二次質(zhì)檢)______ quality, technology and service, most Chinese car makers are years behind their western competitors.A.In terms ofB.In spite of

C.In case ofD.In favor of

【解析】A 句意：就質(zhì)量、技術(shù)和服務(wù)而言，大多數(shù)中國汽車制造商要落后于西方競爭者好幾年。A：關(guān)于，就??而言；B：盡管；C：如果，假設(shè)；D：贊成。

17.(2013湖北黃岡八校二模)Although police could be seen everywhere, they seemed to

be searching the houses almost ______.A.at easeB.at random

C.at riskD.at length

【解析】B 句意：盡管警察隨處可見，但是他們看上去幾乎是在隨便搜查房屋。at random任意，隨意；at ease不拘束，放松；at risk有危險；at length長時間地，最后，最終。

18.(2013湖北八市聯(lián)考)

—I think he is taking an active part in social work.—I agree with you ______.A.in the wayB.on the way

C.by the wayD.in a way

【解析】D 句意：——我認(rèn)為他在積極參加社會活動?！谀撤N意義上講，我同意你的看法。in a way在某種意義上；in the way礙事，擋道，用這種方法；on the way在去??的路上；by the way順便問/說一下。

19.(2013屆瀏陽一中高三第二次月考)I feel sure that ______ qualification, ability and experience, you are abundantly suited for the position we have in mind.A.in case ofB.in terms of

C.in the opinion ofD.in the course of

【解析】B 句意：我確信就資格、能力和經(jīng)驗來說，你非常適合我們心中所想的這個職位。in case of“萬一，如果發(fā)生”；in terms of“依據(jù)，在??方面，就??而言”；in the opinion of“根據(jù)??的見解”；in the course of“在??的過程中，在??期間”。

20.(2013屆湖南省洞口一中高三周考)

—Why did you spend so much time on this book?

—Well, this book is ______ to the English beginners.A.great helpB.of very help

C.of great helpD.of helpful

【解析】C 句意：——你為什么在這本書上花這么多時間？——哦，這本書對于英語初學(xué)者來說非常有幫助。be＋of＋n.表示“具有??”，相當(dāng)于與名詞對應(yīng)的形容詞，如此處的be of great help相當(dāng)于be greatly helpful。

第五篇：2014高考英語二輪短文語法填空訓(xùn)練題(含解析)

2014高考英語二輪短文語法填空訓(xùn)練題（1）及參考答案（解析）

該資源針對2014英語高考必考短文語法填空的情況，搜集、整理了歷年的短文語法填空，都有參考答案，有的附有參考答案的解析，排版工整，具有參考價值。語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

Maybe you never opened that account(賬戶)．But someone else 16.________—someone who used your name，your credit card number or your 17.________(person)information to commit fraud(造假)without letting you know,18.________is actually a crime，pure and simple.The biggest problem is 19.________(probable)that you may not know that someone has taken away your identity 20.________you notice that something is wrong：you may get bills for 21.________credit card account you never opened，your credit report may include debts you never knew you had,22.________you may see charges on your bills that you didn’t sign for，and even don’t know anything about.If your identity has really 23.________(steal)like that，the Federal Trade Commission(FTC)suggests that you 24.________(take)at least two actions immediately.First，contact the fraud departments of the major credit offices and ask them 25.________copies of your credit reports.Then，review your reports carefully to check your corrections and changes.16．did [中間由but連接，所以兩句應(yīng)是對稱的，謂語動詞應(yīng)是open，但一般為避免重復(fù)，用do代替，此處用did與前面保持時態(tài)一致。] 17．personal [information是名詞，前面用形容詞修飾。personal“個人的”。] 18．which [which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，此處先行詞不是一個單詞，而是整個句子。] 19．probably [此處需要一個副詞來修飾is，表示“可能是”。] 20．until [not...until...“直到??才??”。本句意為：直到你注意到不對時，才會知道有人盜用了你的身份。] 21．a(chǎn) [不定冠詞a表泛指的“一個”。a credit card account意為“一個信用卡賬戶”。] 22．or [這里列舉了三種個人信息被盜用的情況，or表示“或者”。]

23．been stolen [has說明是完成時態(tài)，又因為是被偷，所以用has been stolen。] 24．take [此處suggest作“建議”講，后面的that從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即用should do的形式，should可省略。] 25．for [ask sb.for sth.“向某人要某物”，固定搭配。]

語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

His name was Fleming，and he was a poor Scottish farmer.One day, he saved a 16.________(terrify)boy from a black bog(沼澤)by accident.The next day，a fancy carriage pulled up to the Scotsman’s sparse surroundings.17.________elegantly dressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself 18.________the father of the boy Farmer Fleming had saved.“I want to repay you，”said the nobleman.“You saved 19.________son’s life.” “No, I can’t accept payment for what I did，”the Scottish farmer replied,20.________(wave)off the offer.At that moment，the farmer’s own son came to the door of the family hovel.“Is that your son？”the nobleman asked.“Yes，”the farmer replied 21.________(proud)． “I’ll make you a deal.Let me take him and give him a good education.22.________the boy is anything like his father，he will grow to be a man you can be proud of.” And that he did.In time，F(xiàn)armer Fleming’s son graduated 23.________St.Mary’s Hospital Medical School in London, and 24.________(go)on to become known throughout the world as the noted Sir Alexander Fleming，the discoverer of Penicillin(青霉素)． Years afterward，the nobleman’s son was stricken 25.________a serious disease.What saved him？Penicillin.16．terrified [這里應(yīng)用terrify的過去分詞形式作定語，修飾boy。terrified“害怕的”。] 17．An [an elegantly dressed nobleman“一個穿著優(yōu)雅的貴族”。] 18．a(chǎn)s [as作介詞的時候有“以??的身份”的意思。此處表示“介紹他自己是被救男孩的

some were lying down under the table, 24.________everybody’s reading pose was different.Regina thought that it would be more fun to read outside on the grass.25.________a great idea！The next day our whole class went to the park across the street from our school.It was amazing!16．When [這是Mrs Toalson女士所說的話。從下文學(xué)生的行動可知，這里指“當(dāng)??的時候”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。] 17．a(chǎn) [cup在文中第一次出現(xiàn)，并非特指，故用不定冠詞a。] 18．out [此處指“從杯子里面拿出來”，故用out。] 19．for [run for“趕往，跑向”。] 20．picking [keep doing sth.“繼續(xù)做某事”，是固定用法，所以用pick的動名詞形式。] 21．to take [be going to do sth.“打算做某事”。這是將來時的一種表達法。] 22．happily [此處需用副詞修飾謂語動詞run，故形容詞happy變成副詞形式happily。] 23．lay [and連接同ran并列的謂語動詞，應(yīng)用lie的過去式。] 24．a(chǎn)nd [and起連接作用。] 25．What [此處為感嘆句，中心詞為名詞，故用what引導(dǎo)。]

廣東省2014語法填空(共10小題；每小題l 5分．滿分l5分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為16—25的相應(yīng)位置上。

Ms.Mary was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like half her age.She loved driving very fast, and boasted of the fact 16.she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished 17.a driving mistake.Then one day, she nearly lost her record.A police car followed her, and the policemen in it saw her pass a red light without 18.(stop).When Ms.Mary came before the judge, he looked at her severely and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that the reason 19.she had not stopped at red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak 20 old age, so that she had simply not seen it.a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.“Learn through use” is a good piece of 23.(advise)for those 24.are studying a new language.Practice is important.We must practise speaking and 25.(write)the language whenever we can.【參考答案】（2）

16.it 17.Thirdly 18 in 19.A 20.to memorize 21.If 22.their

【語法填空】

Study in America Nannan’s father runs an enterprise near the Ming Tombs selling batteries and drills to the Daqing Oilfield.Hoping to get the qualification to help govern it, Nannan made much _1____(prepare)and then left her motherland with _2____ visa to study in America._____3_____ her destination, she settled in an inn recommended by the travel agent.As far as Nannan was concerned, she always kept it up in China.But she had to acknowledge it was not easy to adjust herself to the new academic requirements, _4______ were not parallel with China’s.____5____ she was occupied with lectures and seminars day in and day out, the essays she drafted were still contradicted by her tutors.As for her routine life, she felt that it was hard to fit____6__, too.For

example，she

found

English

idioms 23.advice

24.who/that

25.writing

difficult___7_____(understand).And it was out of the question to eat delicious Chinese foods though many optional cafeterias served abundant substitutes.In addition, she had to wait in a queue early for the minibus that took her to school and it was usually so cold that she felt numb.__8____ bothered her most was that she received no apology when her sleeping ___9____(disturbed)by a barking dog in a shopkeeper’s cage.Luckily, with her parents comforting her by videophone, she became autonomous soon and eventually got her bachelor’s degree___10_____(success).35.【參考答案】Keys: 1.preparation 2.her 3.Having reached 4.which 5.Though

Be Careful about Cloning After a series of initial experiments and corrections, the scientist’s hard work paid off when the twin clone turkeys were hatched with normal feather and claws.This breakthrough ____1__(possible)enabled people to bring their adored pets back to life.____2___, it bothered him from time to time that their health was in poor condition because they were unable to resist illnesses.This drawback cast him down.Merely 2 weeks later, the clones and their carrier died, ____3___ struck frustration into his heart.He retired before he attained his ambition and became a member of an opera chorus _____4____(relieve)his depression.Shortly afterwards, the media published a conservative argument ____5___(object)to cloning owing to moral problems, and suggested the constitution include compulsory regulations to forbid obtaining commercial profits ___6____cloning.When ___7____(interview), the scientist stared at the decorations on the ceiling, thinking for a while, and then said, “I’m not in favour of any arbitrary assumption, ___8__ undertaking cloning does differ from the straightforward procedure of making loafs out of flour.__9___ we accumulate enough exact knowledge, any practice is in vain and is bound to fail.Altogether, being more careful is reasonable __10___ we may walk into a side road.” 37.【參考答案】Keys: 1.possibly 2.However 3.which 4.to relieve 5.objecting 6.from 7.interviewed 8.but 9.Until 10.or