第一篇:非常經(jīng)典的歷年真題醫(yī)學(xué)英語寫作123
A Blind Zone in Childr-Nutrition This article reveals a mistaken idea in child-raising which deserves correcting.Most parents take it for granted that children should eat more animal foods such as chicken, meat and fish than grain food because the former are far more expensive and the more expensive the food is the more nutritious it is.However, this is, in fact, a mistaken idea which has lead to malnutrition among many city kids.This is indicated in a survey recently made in Shanghai.What parents don’t know is that carbohydrate in grains, starch and sugar, the main and most inexpensive nutrient for energy supply, is of equal importance in metabolism.The energy it supplies is the main source of calories in human bodies,about 60% of the total amount of calories.If there is a lack of calories provided by carbohydrate, protein and fat will be used up to provide the heat and thus can’t play their original roles in the body.Consequently, it results in a retarded development in the children and even malnutrition.Apparently, the solution to the problem is to provide kids with a well-balanced food containing protein, carbohydrate and many other nutrients, none of which can be done without.Writing Drill 4(98 FATMD)In the past several years, many Chinese college students have come to accept psychological consultation(PC)they used to reject.In 1994, many students didn’t care to think about the consultation while in 1996, over 90% of 2132 students in a survey answered the related questionnaires carefully.PC is now gradually accepted by college students in China.Surveys indicate that 70-80% college students have psychological problems and 20.3% have such obstacles.There have been reports on many severe cases resulting from misunderstanding and lack of PC.In view of this, many universities in Nanjing have set up psychological healthcare service for students.Many students have corrected their misunderstanding about PC and bravely asked the consultants for help, which has greatly helped them overcome their mental obstacles.Even some military cadets have begun to consult experts for advice.Experts point out that prompt consultation can prevent mental problems from developing into obstacles, mental illnesses and even suicide.University psychological consultation, young as it is, has made remarkable progress and grown into a unique course in universities.Though it contributed to students’ healthy growth, it still has a long way to go to be fully understood and appreciated by both students and faculties.Writing Drill 5 老年健康飲食為先
Aging usually brings about recession in many bodily functions such indigestion, hypertension, arteriosclerosis, and other metabolic dysfunctions.However, scientists find that these hypofunctions are actually caused by irrational diets or eating habits.This article discusses this problem and the solution to it.First, balanced diet with more vegetables than animal food is especially good for the old people.Second, less staple food and less salt in food should be suggested for the aged because overconsumption of these two can lead to cardiovascular diseases.Third, more bean food can replace proteins such as eggs and fat as sources of protein.Fourth, light food should be taken in instead of fat and oily foods which usually contribute to cardiovascular diseases.Fifth, doctors always advise people eat more fruit to regulate their digestion, metabolism and cardiovascular balance.In a word, a balanced diet, more vegetable food instead of fat food are of the first significance to the health of the aged and a long life.Writing Drill 6 Recently, more attention has been paid to a behavioral prescription for various and physical diseases.It includes laughter, sports, dancing and even crying.These methods have different functions.Laughter activates over 80 muscles.In laughing, smooth muscles in organs contract and help improve digestion.Crying can give vent to harmful chemicals in the body accumulated by stress.Sports and dancing can relieve chronic illness such as bronchitis, back pain, diabetes, etc.that medication alone can’t do.Many diseases of today are caused by bad mental conditions, work and stress, family problems, etc.Medication doesn’t usually effect in these cases because it doesn’t treat the cause of the ailments.Behavioral prescription, with its physical and mental massage like sports and dancing, can help patients stay off the cause of their diseases.Therefore, it is advocated by many doctors and health experts.It is expected that behavioral prescription will applied more widely as an effective therapy in the near future.f Writing Drill 7 Smoking and Health It is not until recently that smoking has been firmly proved to be hazardous to health.It irritates the throat and respiratory passages.It sometimes leads to poor appetite, nausea, short breath, and irregular heartbeat.More importantly, smoking is associated with chronic and fatal diseases of respiratory tract.Evidence shows that smokers are more likely than nonsmokers to develop cancer of the lungs, throat, tongue, and jaw, emphysema and bronchitis as well.As a result, many nations have made enormous efforts to warn people of the dangers of smoking.While smoking, particles of tobacco tar and smoke slow down the work of cilia.The tar collected in the lungs can cause cancer.Moreover, nicotine in tobacco can be simulating by affecting various centers on the medulla oblongata region of the brain.It can affect other physiological process that in turn affect the respiratory center in the brain.It can also influence other centers that slow down the action of the heart, constrict the arteries, and cause vomiting.In brief, smoking does nothing but harm to people’s health.Therefore, smokers of any age or kind should try to give it up.這篇短文的主旨是說明吸煙對健康危害及造成危害的原因,通讀全文,根據(jù)其要點可以分為四個部分:1)吸煙有害;2)吸煙有哪些具體的害處;3)為什么吸煙會有害,亦即其致害機理是什么;4)總結(jié):吸煙有害要戒煙。
總之,摘要寫作時切忌“見木不見林”,要體現(xiàn)出層次感,結(jié)構(gòu)要明快,這樣可以向閱卷老師表明你的邏輯。
Writing Drill 9
Handwashing and Health Hospital infection is one of the causes of morbidity and mortality.The risk of transmitting pathogens by the hands of health care workers(HCWs)is increasingly big today.A simple and effective way of prevention is handwashing.But it is found that HCWs don’t always wash their hands before and after patient contacts.Semmelweis, a Viennese doctor in 1847, believed that high puerperal fever rate in some wards was caused by the hands of some medical students.He ordered that all students wash their hands with chlorinated lime before and between all patient contacts.As a result, the rate fell sharply.His methods were used by some other hospitals but his beliefs were ignored largely at that time.In the 1980s, a government health organization recommended that handwashing be imposed.But it has not been well compiled, even in ICUs, despite some efforts to improve compliance.The traditional handwashing practice has not been changed yet.HCWs have their own excuse for the resistance, such as no time, skin irritation, etc.Some say they have done it but surveys prove otherwise.With more multidrug-resistant pathogens on the increase.HCWs have to know that handwashing means health.HCWs: wash your hands before or between patient contacts.本篇短文主要講了通過洗手防止和減少醫(yī)院獲得性感染的問題,這篇短文總的說來結(jié)構(gòu)比較清晰,總結(jié)歸納起來相對容易,摘要寫作當(dāng)中,首先要將摘要分成三個部分,先象一般的論文一樣寫個引言,介紹主題,其次寫Semmelweis首先發(fā)現(xiàn)了醫(yī)務(wù)工作者不洗手而接觸病人會造成感染,而洗手可以減少這種感染及引起的死亡率,盡管他的方法沒有得到當(dāng)時醫(yī)學(xué)界的認(rèn)可,最后是結(jié)論部分,寫20世紀(jì)80年代,政府健康機構(gòu)也要求強制洗手,但執(zhí)行情況并不盡如人意。
總之,摘要寫作時切忌“見木不見林”,要體現(xiàn)出層次感,結(jié)構(gòu)要明快,細(xì)節(jié)引用盡量地少,這樣才可以向閱卷老師表明你的邏輯性強,抓住了要點。
Writing Drill 10
Dangerous Factors in Maturing On their way to adulthood, adolescens are faced with many dangerous factors.These may include sexual encounters with HIV carriers, violence, mental and sexual abuse, drug abuse, smoking, as well as the negligence from the adults.What can doctors do to make the teenagers’ world a safer place? Perhaps we should first call for attention from the medical profession to the long ignored needs of teenagers.Some critics suggest that adolescent medicine become a medical subspecialty for more and proper attention to teenagers’ needs.Of course, there are some difficulties such as policymakers’ focus on more general practitioners whereas adolescents are poorly served by the medical community.Adolescents deserve primary care that is attentive to their special needs.The best way is to encourage policymakers to be interested in adolescent medicine.One of the ways for this is to require most medical students and trainees to master the skills needed to treat teenagers.Writing Drill 14 Psychological Care of Medical Patients There are more and more physically ill people accompanied by psychiatric morbidity, which can be physically and mentally harmful if not treated promptly and properly.However, there is a lack of psychiatric care of these patients, which has to be addressed in no time.There are some cost-effective treatments for psychiatric disorder in physically ill people.But few hospitals arrange formal services for these patients, which may not be efficient in the future.Some health service reforms have also affected the formerly cooperative relationship between psychiatrists and general hospital doctors.Pressure on beds in both psychiatry and general medicine makes the already difficult task of caring for patients with coexisting mental and physical illness harder.Besides, increased consumerism and heightened awareness of coexistence of mental and physical illness adds to demand for relevant services.In view of this situation, some British psychiatrists and physicians suggested that doctors and nurses learn to identify mental problems in their patients and offer psychological care and refer for psychiatric help.In their report, they also provided some relevant knowledge and approaches to treatment and psychiatric services.本文的內(nèi)容根據(jù)標(biāo)題便可不言自明了;患有身體疾病的同時伴有心理疾病的人越來越多,但這些人的心理護(hù)理亟需要得到科學(xué)的治療和護(hù)理。摘要中要突出這種內(nèi)科病人的心理護(hù)理缺醫(yī)少藥的問題,如缺乏正規(guī)的治療和醫(yī)護(hù)人員,費用昂貴等,結(jié)論斷要包含專家就此問題提出的建議和看法。
摘要可以分成三個部分,一是引言段,引出問題;二是正文段,概述問題并加以討論;三是結(jié)論段,用專家的建議作為結(jié)尾。
總之,摘要寫作時切忌“見木不見林”,要體現(xiàn)出層次感,結(jié)構(gòu)要明快,不要拘泥于細(xì)節(jié),這樣可以向閱卷老師表明你的邏輯性強,抓住了要點。
第二篇:醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語歷年真題摘要寫作
醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語歷年真題摘要寫作范文
97年題
A Blind Zone in Childr-Nutrition
This article reveals a mistaken idea in child-raising which deserves correcting.Most parents take it for granted that children should eat more animal foods such as chicken, meat and fish than grain food because the former are far more expensive and the more expensive the food is the more nutritious it is.However, this is, in fact, a mistaken idea which has lead to malnutrition among many city kids.This is indicated in a survey recently made in Shanghai.What parents don’t know is that carbohydrate in grains, starch and sugar, the main and most inexpensive nutrient for energy supply, is of equal importance in metabolism.The energy it supplies is the main source of calories in human bodies,about 60% of the total amount of calories.If there is a lack of calories provided by carbohydrate, protein and fat will be used up to provide the heat and thus can’t play their original roles in the body.Consequently, it results in a retarded development in the children and even malnutrition.Apparently, the solution to the problem is to provide kids with a well-balanced food containing protein, carbohydrate and many other nutrients, none of which can be done without.Writing Drill 4(98 FATMD)
In the past several years, many Chinese college students have come to accept psychological consultation(PC)they used to reject.In 1994, many students didn’t care to think about the consultation while in 1996, over 90% of 2132 students in a survey answered the related questionnaires carefully.PC is now gradually accepted by college students in China.Surveys indicate that 70-80% college students have psychological problems and 20.3% have such obstacles.There have been reports on many severe cases resulting from misunderstanding and lack of PC.In view of this, many universities in Nanjing have set up psychological healthcare service for students.Many students have corrected their misunderstanding about PC and bravely asked the consultants for help, which has greatly helped them overcome their mental obstacles.Even some military cadets have begun to consult experts for advice.Experts point out that prompt consultation can prevent mental problems from developing into obstacles, mental illnesses and even suicide.University psychological consultation, young as it is, has made remarkable progress and grown into a unique course in universities.Though it contributed to students’ healthy growth, it still has a long way to go to be fully understood and appreciated by both students and faculties.Writing Drill 5 老年健康飲食為先
Aging usually brings about recession in many bodily functions such indigestion, hypertension, arteriosclerosis, and other metabolic dysfunctions.However, scientists find that these hypofunctions are actually caused by irrational diets or eating habits.This article discusses this problem and the solution to it.First, balanced diet with more vegetables than animal food is especially good for the old people.Second, less staple food and less salt in food should be suggested for the aged because overconsumption of these two can lead to cardiovascular diseases.Third, more bean food can replace proteins such as eggs and fat as sources of protein.Fourth, light food should be taken in instead of fat and oily foods which usually contribute to cardiovascular diseases.Fifth, doctors always advise people eat more fruit to regulate their digestion, metabolism and cardiovascular balance.In a word, a balanced diet, more vegetable food instead of fat food are of the first significance to the health of the aged and a long life.Writing Drill 6
Recently, more attention has been paid to a behavioral prescription for various and physical diseases.It includes laughter, sports, dancing and even crying.These methods have different functions.Laughter activates over 80 muscles.In laughing, smooth muscles in organs contract and help improve digestion.Crying can give vent to harmful chemicals in the body accumulated by stress.Sports and dancing can relieve chronic illness such as bronchitis, back pain, diabetes, etc.that medication alone can’t do.2013年醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語正確的復(fù)習(xí)方法:http://004km.cn/product/PR000082 2013年醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語協(xié)議全程班:http://004km.cn/product/PR000276
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第三篇:英語三級考試歷年寫作真題
歷年A級考試寫作真題
2013年6月
說明:請你為ABC公司人事部擬一則招聘廣告。
要求:該廣告中應(yīng)包含招聘崗位、人數(shù)、任職條件(如學(xué)歷、工作經(jīng)歷、計算機和外語能力等等)、聯(lián)系方式(如電話,電子郵箱)、寄送簡歷的截止時間等內(nèi)容。
2012年12月
說明:假設(shè)你是某公司銷售助理王海,請給David Smith先生寫一封回信,內(nèi)容包括:
1、感謝對方訂購了100箱襯衫;
2、建議用紙箱而不用木箱裝運,并列舉紙箱的優(yōu)點(比如:輕便,成本低等);你公司最近與別的美國公司交易中也用過紙箱,效果很好;
3、盼回復(fù)。
Words for reference 紙箱
carton
木箱
wooden case
2012年6月
說明:假定你是陳紅,根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容寫一封申請信。寫信日期:2012年6月17日 內(nèi)容:
1、從網(wǎng)上了解到HPK公司招聘管理員(administrator)的崗位,你認(rèn)為自己具備應(yīng)聘資格;
2、你具有作為管理員的工作經(jīng)驗;
3、期待能有機會面談;
4、若需要填寫申請表,請告知你;
5、表示感謝。
注意:必須包括對收信人的稱謂、寫信日期、發(fā)信人的簽名等基本格式。
2011年12月
說明:請按下列要求寫一份尋物啟事。
內(nèi)容:假設(shè)你丟失了一個黑色手提包,寫一份尋物啟事。內(nèi)容包括丟失時間,地點,提高內(nèi)物品(自擬),酬謝方式和聯(lián)系方式等。
2011年6月
假設(shè)您是某公司銷售部經(jīng)理 David Wang, 給你的客戶寫一封電子郵件,內(nèi)容如下:
1、對多年來的合作表示感謝;
2、由于原材料漲價,勞動力成本提高,公司調(diào)整了部分產(chǎn)品價格;
3、從2011年6月起,執(zhí)行新價格;
4、附上調(diào)整后的價格表;
5、歡迎繼續(xù)訂購本公司產(chǎn)品。Words for reference: 原材料raw material
勞動力成本 labor cost
附上 attach 注意信函格式
2010年12月 說明:假設(shè)你是某公司的員工Susan Waters, 根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容給公司人事部經(jīng)理Ms.Bush 寫一封辭職信。
寫信日期:2010年12月19日 內(nèi)容:
1、表示要辭職;
2、解釋辭職的原因(自擬);
3、告知離職的時間(一個月后);
4、對于在工作期間所得到得指導(dǎo)和幫助表示感謝。Words for reference: 辭職:reign v.resignation n.注意信函格式!
2010年6月
說明:假設(shè)你是一個醫(yī)療設(shè)備公司的經(jīng)理,你收到一家代理公司的經(jīng)理Pater Smith先生的信。他想了解你公司的情況,你寫信向他介紹并表示希望他能作為你公司的代理。公司簡介:
公司名稱:廣安醫(yī)療設(shè)備有限公司 成立年份:1980年
公司總部地址:中國神州市 主要產(chǎn)品:醫(yī)療測試設(shè)備
雇員人數(shù):1000名,其中120人從事研究與開發(fā) 銷售市場:大部分產(chǎn)品銷往東南亞和南美 Words for reference: medical testing equipment 醫(yī)療測試設(shè)備 headquarters 總部 engage in 從事
Southeast Asia 東南亞 agent 代理
注意信函格式!
2009年12月
說明:根據(jù)下面中文信息寫一封詢問信 發(fā)信人: Mark Zhang 收信人:Mr.Smith 發(fā)信日期:2009年12月22日 內(nèi)容:
1、M ark 在最近的廣交會上認(rèn)識了Smith先生;
2、mark 對Smith先生所在公司展出的新款手機很感興趣;
3、詢問產(chǎn)品的詳細(xì)信息,包括產(chǎn)品的規(guī)格、顏色、價格和功能等;
4、說明該款手機市場銷售前景看好;
5、希望和對方建立長遠(yuǎn)的商務(wù)關(guān)系。Words for reference: 廣交會 Guangzhou Trade Fair 規(guī)格specifications 2009年6月
說明:假設(shè)你是某公司人事部職員王某,為安排一次職工的假期旅行,向某旅行社寫信咨詢有關(guān)事宜。內(nèi)容:
1、詢問旅游信息(如:線路、價格、折扣等);
2、告訴對方參加旅游的人數(shù)和時間安排;
3、索要相關(guān)的資料,特別是行程安排;
4、告之聯(lián)系方式。Words for reference: Travel Agency 旅行社 注意信函格式!
2008年12月
說明:請以王華的名義向商店經(jīng)理寫一封投訴信。內(nèi)容如下: 投訴人:王華
投訴對象:第一百貨公司 投訴商品:SQ200手機
投訴原因:不能拍照,不能收發(fā)短信,等 投訴要求:退貨或更換 提出希望:及早回復(fù)
寫信日期:2008年12月21日 注意信函格式!
第四篇:重慶市專升本英語歷年寫作真題
(2006年-通知-模擬試題三)以外語學(xué)院學(xué)生會的名義寫一則籃球比賽延遲的通知。原定于后天舉行的2009級和2010級之間的籃球比賽,因為今天的陰雨天氣將延期舉行.新的比賽日期定于本周星期五。比賽時間地點不變,還是在校體育館。The day after tomorrow at the scheduled for the basketball match between grade/level 2009 and 2010 will be postponed,because of the rainy weather today, the new date of the contest is scheduled for Friday this week.Place the same time, still location in the school gymnasium.Foreign language college student union(2007年-通告)以公關(guān)部的名義給所有的員工寫一份通告。邀請他們參加中國民航飛行學(xué)院60周年紀(jì)念。歡迎獻(xiàn)計獻(xiàn)策,所提建議送往本部門辦公室,被采用者有獎。歷史與現(xiàn)狀:公司在規(guī)模和效益方面處于同行業(yè)五強之一。舉行一系列的活動,慶祝取得的成就,Invite you to participate in the Civil Aviation Flight University of China 60 anniversary.Welcome to contribute ideas, the proposal submitted to the department office, was the prize adopters.The history and current situation: the company in the scale and efficiency in same industry in five strong one of.A series of activities, celebrate achievement,public relations department(2008年-請假條)Subject: Casual Leave of Absence Main Reason: A heavy snow strikes your hometown March 23th, 2008 Dear John Smith: I’m write to you ask for leave, main reason a heavy snow strikes my hometown, all road are blocked.I need to go back to help with solving the heavy snow I hope my request will be given due consideration.(2009年-邀請信)以某公司市場部經(jīng)理XXX的名義給XXX寫一封邀請信。邀請您出席貴公司于5月12日星期二在庫爾勒大酒店就行的招待會.同時簡要介紹公司的情況:一家經(jīng)營化工機械的公司,經(jīng)營產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)態(tài)度在業(yè)界得到一致好評。并希望會上與XX交評。Invite you to attend your company on May 12thTuesday, at KuErLe hotel is done conference。At this time also briefly introduced the company: a business of chemical machinery company, products and service attitude in the industry get consistent high praise.And I hope the meeting and you pay review.(2010年-詢價信)以某汽車銷售公司X經(jīng)理的名義給XXX汽車生產(chǎn)廠家寫一封詢價信。從網(wǎng)上獲悉貴公司正在生產(chǎn)各種價位的家用轎車,為此我們很感興趣。能否請貴廠寄一份產(chǎn)品目錄和價格表?
我公司是重慶最大的經(jīng)銷商(distributor),并在很多地區(qū)設(shè)有分公司。如果貴廠的轎車質(zhì)量令人滿意,價格合理,我們將大量訂貨。From online have learned that you are producing all kinds of price family car, therefore we are interested.Would you please send a copy of your factory products catalog and price list? My company is Chongqing biggest distributor, and has a branch in many areas.If your factory car quality is satisfactory, the price is reasonable;we will place a large order.Car sales company manager(2011年-求職信)以王玲的名義給重慶某合資企業(yè)(招聘秘書)寫一封求職信 I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised in Chongqing Morning Newspaper position for a secretary.I graduated from XX university majorXX;I have passed College English Band 4.I shall be pleased to furnish you with any further information concerning my education and work experience.If you have any position available, please grant me a job interview at your convenience.Thank you for your time and consideration.(2012年-通告)以通告的形式寫一篇XX公司關(guān)于XX手機新版使用功能的文章
寫作格式和各個信函的常用語模板都在課本上,寫作內(nèi)容如下:
1、申請信
Applyapplicationapplicant
第一段: 自我介紹信息來源寫作目的第二段:介紹自身素質(zhì)qualifications(專業(yè),)與申請崗位position的關(guān)系,第三段:希望別人在合適的時間給你一次面試的機會。盼復(fù)
2、邀請信
Inviteinvitation
第一段:寫作目的問別人可否有時間來。。。
第二段:事件時間地點寫清楚具體介紹一下事件別人如不能來請?zhí)崆案嬷?/p>
第三段:希望別人能來 展望一下如果別人能來we will have a good time | enjoy ourselves。
3、投訴信
Complaincomplaint
第一段: 自我介紹寫作目的(I am writing to complain about,,,,)
第二段: 詳細(xì)(越詳細(xì)越好例如:不能拍照 不能收發(fā)短信 電池用時沒有商家承諾的時間長)介紹自己買到的產(chǎn)品出了什么問題
第三段: 給出兩種解決的辦法:退款 refund me2換貨change another one希望別人盡快回復(fù)
注意:語氣一定要委婉
4、介紹/推薦信
Recommendrecommendation
第一段:自我介紹寫作目的第二段:推薦人的素質(zhì)(學(xué)校專業(yè),學(xué)歷,工作經(jīng)驗等)相信推薦的人一定能夠勝任貴公司崗位的要求
第三段:感謝對方能給你一次機會不論結(jié)果如何都請對方盡快回復(fù)
5、祝賀信
CongratulateCongratulation
第一段:消息來源寫作目的第二段:對祝賀事件的描述
(XX考上了XX學(xué)校,他是你們家的驕傲,是你們家的希望,真為你們感到高興。此時此刻 您一定沉浸在這件事情帶給您的喜悅中,特此祝賀。不知會以怎樣的方式祝賀,一定到場祝賀等)
第三段:再次祝賀。也祝當(dāng)事人一切順利等
6、道歉信
Apologizeapology
第一段:寫作目的第二段:道歉的緣由及事件,對給別人帶來的不便深表歉意。敬請別人諒解。
第三段:再次道歉,希望得到別人一如既往的支持。今后會有所改進(jìn)或做的更好
7、感謝信
Appreciateappreciation
感謝信:
第一段:寫作目的第二段:感謝的緣由及事件,這個幫助給我?guī)砹耸裁礃拥暮锰?。but for your help,we can
not。。。。
第三段:再次感謝別人的幫助。如有需要幫助的地方 you should have no doubt to notify me of it,I will try my best to do it。
8、慰問信
第一段:消息來源(從XX處聽到你的XXX消息感到很遺憾)寫作目的第二段:對別人出現(xiàn)了這種情況感到很心痛,問候本人及家人,希望別人能夠盡快的振作,康復(fù)等,可以給出自己的建議。
第三段:表達(dá)自己的關(guān)心,如需幫助盡管開口(if there is anything that I can do to help you, please let me know.)
9、各類通知
Notifynotice
如無明確的通知對象或者明確的通知單位可以不按書信的格式進(jìn)行寫直接在第一行的正中間寫上 notice 即可
第一段:通知的事件(越詳細(xì)越好,規(guī)模任務(wù)等),地點,時間(交代清楚)
第二段:希望通知的對象準(zhǔn)時參加
10、簡歷
Resume
寫作格式和內(nèi)容如下:
Name:
Sex:
Age:
Date of birth:
Date of place:
Mobile phone:
Address:
Email:
Education:
Work experience:
注意:后面兩個部分education、work experience:是寫作的重點
專升本英語寫作必背句型
一、~ the + ~ est +名詞+(that)+主詞+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)
~ the most +形容詞+名詞+(that)+主詞+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。
Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容詞+ than to + V
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize ['emf?saiz] the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么強調(diào)……的重要性也不為過。)
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們再怎么強調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過。
四、There is no denying that + S + V……(不可否認(rèn)的……)
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否認(rèn)的,我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道……)
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that +句子~~(毫無疑問的……)
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子(……的優(yōu)點是……)
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won‘t create(produce)any pollution.使用太陽能的優(yōu)點是它不會制造任何污染。
八、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子(……的原因是……)
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。
九、So +形容詞+ be +主詞+ that +句子(如此……以致于……)
例句:So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste it.時間是如此珍貴,我們經(jīng)不起浪費它。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主詞)+ be,S + V~~~(雖然……)
例句:Rich as our country is,the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account一點也不}
雖然我們的國家富有,我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對令人不滿意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V,~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V,~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈……愈……)
例句:The harder you work,the more progress you make.你愈努力,你愈進(jìn)步。
The more books we read,the more learned we become.我們書讀愈多,我們愈有學(xué)問。
十二、By +Ving,~~ can ~~(借著……,……能夠……
例句:By taking exercise,we can always stay healthy.借著做運動,我們能夠始終保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受詞)+ to + V(……使……能夠……)
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~(我們絕對不能……)
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。
十五、It is time + S +過去式(該是……的時候了)
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q交通問題的時候了。
十六、Those who ~~~(……的人……)
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。
十七、There is no one but ~~~(沒有人不……)
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.沒有人不渴望上大學(xué)。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不……)
例句:Since the examination is around the corner,I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考試迫在眉睫,我不得不放棄做運動。
十九、It is conceivable that +句子(可想而知的)
It is obvious that +句子(明顯的)
It is apparent that +句子(顯然的)
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~(那就是……的原因)
例句:Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don‘t like it.夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
二十一、For the past +時間,S +現(xiàn)在完成式……(過去……年來,……一直……)
例句:For the past two years,I have been busy preparing for the examination.過去兩年來,我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。
二十二、Since + S +過去式,S +現(xiàn)在完成式。
例句:Since he went to senior high school,he has worked very hard.自從他上高中,他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~(……是值得的。)
例句:It pays to help others.幫助別人是值得的。
二十四、be based on(以……為基礎(chǔ))
例句:The progress of the society is based on harmony.社會的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V(不遺余力的)
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。
二十六、bring home to +人+事(讓……明白……事)
例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~(與……息息相關(guān))
例句:Taking exercise is closely related t o health.做運動與健康息息相關(guān)。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V(養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣)We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving,~~~(因為……)
例句:Thanks to his encouragement,I finally realized my dream.因為他的鼓勵,我終于實現(xiàn)我的夢想。
三
十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V?。ǘ嗝础。?/p>
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守諾言是多么重要的事!
三
十一、Leave much to be desired(令人不滿意)還有許多待改進(jìn)之處;還有很多不足之處例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。
三
十二、Have a great influence on ~~~(對……有很大的影響)
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。
三
十三、do good to(對……有益),do harm to(對……有害)
例句:Reading does good to our mind.讀書對心靈有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對健康有害。
三
十四、Pose a great threat to ~~(對……造成一大威脅)
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。
三
十五、do one‘s utmost to + V = do one’s best(盡全力去……)
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo)。
第五篇:歷年四級寫作真題
專四輔導(dǎo)之便條寫作
(一)便條的寫作
便條是一種簡單的書信形式。要求考生仔細(xì)閱讀和分析所給的情景,確定便條所涉及的內(nèi)容,如寫便條者與便條接收者的身份、兩者之間的關(guān)系及情景的正式程度等。
便條的特點在于內(nèi)容簡短,大多是臨時性的詢問、留言、通知、要求等。與正規(guī)書信相比,便條的語言更為口語化,比如要通知某事只需這樣開頭:Just a line to tell you that...而無須像正規(guī)書信那樣This is to inform you that...開頭。有急事需要告訴別人而又不能面談時,就可以寫便條,如請假條、留言條等。一般不寫地址,與普通書信基本相同。結(jié)尾時也無需要結(jié)尾禮詞,只需要寫上便條者姓名。
便條的日期通常寫在右上角,一般只要寫上星期幾,也可以寫明上午、下午的具體時間;日常應(yīng)用中,寫上幾月幾日的也很普遍。但一般不寫年份,因為便條的內(nèi)容多半是當(dāng)日或近日內(nèi)要辦的事情。
便條具有用途廣泛、形式簡單、文字要求不十分嚴(yán)格的特點。
基本寫作格式
便條內(nèi)容和類型不盡相同,可以靈活變通。但必須包括以下四個基本要素; 1)Date:便條日期2)Salutation:稱呼3)Body:正文 4)Signature:署名
注意事項
1.詞句簡潔,盡量避免應(yīng)酬語和敬詞 2.切忌內(nèi)容空洞、言不達(dá)意。分類舉例
1)請假(Asking for Leave)
例1 Directions: You are about to write a Business Leave Note of about 100 words.Please describe the information clearly.1)the reason you ask for the leave 2)the time and how long you will leave
Aug.22nd Secretary Li, I’m sorry to apply for ten days’ leave from the Aug.23rd to sept.3rd instant.As I have to leave with the time is urgent.My father now in the hospital is badly ill.I have to go to see him and take care of him for a few days.You know I’m the only child in my family.Of course I will show you the telegram about my father’s illness which is received from my mother to support my application.As concern as the missed lessons during my absence, I promise I will do my best to catch them on after I come back to the campus.Wish for your allowance.Yours respectfully,××× 本文是一封請假條,一般我們要向上級或老師請假,通常用的是ask for leave這個短語,請三天假可寫作:ask for three days’ leave;因病請假則是ask for sick leave.leave在這里是名詞用法,文中用的短語是apply for意為“申請”,含有更加鄭重的意味,常用于下級對上級或晚輩對長輩的書面語中,“Only child”意為“獨生子女”相應(yīng)的,“獨生女”譯作“only daughter”而“獨生子”譯作“only son”.As concern as后面跟名詞性結(jié)構(gòu),意為“涉及到,至于”與Concerning同義,兩者可以互換。
例2 Directions: Your father is seriously ill, and you want to go back home.Write a note to the secretary and it should include 1)the cause for leaving;2)the days: from 16th to 21st;3)Catch on the lesson after returning school.July 5th Dear Miss Huang, My sister called me last night, and she said that my father is dangerously ill.I beg to apply for seven days’ leave of absence from 16th to 21st instant, in order that I can see my beloved father.I should be much obliged if you would grant me my application.As regards the lessons to be missed during my absence, I will do my best to make up for them as soon as I get back from home.Sincerely yours,××× I should be much obliged if you would...是一種客套語,表示“……,我當(dāng)不勝感激?!薄把a課”的英文是to make up for the lessons。2)約請(Invitation)Directions: You have a ticket to the Russian National Ballet Troupe, which is visiting and you want to give it to your friend Alice.Write a note to her and say: 1)the time of the show, 2)the place where you will wait for her.Sunday Dear Alice, Here is a piece of good news for you.The Russian National Ballet Troupe, which is now on a visit in Beijing, will give a performance in the Beijing Grand Theater tomorrow evening.I am sure that you will be happy to watch it.Here I leave you an admission card.The performance will begin at seven o’clock sharp.I will wait for you at the theater entrance.Please let me know whether you are prevented from coming or not.××× 約朋友一起去看戲,可是朋友不在家,只好留下票子和一張便條,但又怕朋友來不了,所以在便條最后特地寫上“如果你來不了,告訴我一聲”(Please let me know whether you are prevented from coming)3)道歉(Apology)
人非圣賢,孰能無過。在社會交往中,人們常常會出現(xiàn)一些疏忽、過失等。如果發(fā)生此類事情,就會給對方帶來麻煩和不便。為了避免誤解,不影響感情,在這種情況下,應(yīng)寫信給對方予以解釋,以請求諒解。此類信要寫得及時,態(tài)度要誠懇,用詞需謙遜。一般在信一開始就向?qū)Ψ奖硎厩敢饣騼?nèi)疚,然后說明原因并提出補救的辦法。
例1 Directions: You have missed a date of your friend, now you have to write a letter for appologization in about 100 words.May 20th Dear Lily, I am sorry I missed seeing you yesterday.I know that you must have been disappointed.I also feel worried and anxious in my heart.The fact is that my manager at the last moment asked me to prepare a urgent plan while I could not get to a phone to call you and yesterday I have worked late until about 8:30 p.m.I am terribly sorry.However, I would like to ask you out this weekend to make up for yesterday.Please give me a chance and I am waiting for your reply.××× 臨時有事未能赴約,一定要把事情解釋清楚并真誠的道歉,最好能有彌補(to make up),邀請對方周末再碰頭(I would like to ask you out this weekend)注意句子you must have been disappointed中情態(tài)動詞的用法:情態(tài)動詞+完成時態(tài),表示過去行為。這句話應(yīng)該理解為“你當(dāng)時一定感到很失望”。
例2 Directions: You have received a invitation from your friend, but you have already had some guests in your house.Please express the reason you can’t go clearly in about 100 words.6.April Dear Lucy, I do apologize for having to send this letter about Saturday night.When I accepted your invitation, I simply forgot that Saturday was a holiday and that my own guests were not leaving until Sunday morning.It is difficult for me to make a choice.Though I also wonder to meet you very much.I could not very well go out by myself and leave the guests at my home.I hope you know how sorry I am not to be with you this Saturday.Should I make a visit to you in my other spare time? Thank you very much.××× 自己家里有客人,自然不方便再接受別人邀請去做客所以可以明正言順的表示拒絕或可另約時間。英文要強調(diào)謂語動詞,可以加上助動詞,例如:I do apologize for being late.例3 Directions: You are already have a date with your friend but suddenly have another thing to do and you have to tell your friend that you can’t go.Express your reason clearly in about 100 words.Monday 9:00 am Dear Jane, I am sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to come this afternoon because I have to go to the airport at 2:00 p.m.to meet an overseas visitor from Australia.I really have kept our date in my mind all these days, however, I received my boss’s e-mail this morning, he asked me to go to the airport to meet one of his friends from abroad, it’s urgent and I must go.Please forgive me.Would you please ring me up to make another time? Many thanks.××× 因有事而不能赴約,只能另約時間(to make或to fix another time)。英國人一般把“打電話”說成to ring somebody up,還可以說 to give somebody a ring,不要錯以為別人要送你個戒指。美國人通常說to call somebody。與別人已經(jīng)定好的約會卻臨時不能赴約時,應(yīng)說明原因并誠懇地道歉,以期獲得別人的諒解。4)借物(Borrowing)Directions: You are going to write a note for borrowing sth.Please describe these information clearly 1)the thing you ask 2)what you are going to do with it 3)how long will you take it.Tuesday Dear Xiao Wang, I wonder if I could borrow your electronic dictionary for a few days.Now I am translating some important articles.There are many new words which I have to look up the dictionary usually.I just have a paper dictionary but of course it’s not as convenient as the electronic one, which has a bad effect upon my velocity of my translating.So I think your electronic dictionary is more suitable for me to complete my work.I promise that I must be very careful of your dictionary and make no damage done on it.Thank you very much!
Yours ever,××× 字典是我們?nèi)粘I钪谐S玫膶W(xué)習(xí)工具,但千萬不能從字面上認(rèn)為“查字典”就是“check the dictionary”,而應(yīng)該用“l(fā)ook up”這個固定短語來表達(dá)。“影響……”有一個很地道的短語?!癶ave effect upon/on”,如果是積極影響就在have和effect之間加a good,反之,就加“a bad”其他的形容詞例如great,remarkable也可以用來修飾effect,此詞在這里是名詞。5)回復(fù)友人問候(Reply for Regards)Directions: You have just had an operation, and received a note of regards from your friend Jenny.Now please write a reply to her to tell her your current situation.Jan.8th.Dear Jenny, Thanks for your letter of sympathy I received the day before yesterday.The operation on my leg was a wonderful success.You know I had been suffering a lot from my leg since my childhood.The operation removed the cause of trouble.It is quite worth having the operation.I am daily recovering from my illness.I’m confident I will soon be in the office again after proper treatment.Thank you for kind wishes.My best wishes to all your family
××× 這是對好友問候便條的回復(fù)。形式簡單,內(nèi)容明了。過去完成進(jìn)行時“I had been suffering…my childhood”表示動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。便條寫作中的語言表達(dá):
中國人與西方人看問題的方法的確在許多方面存在著差異,而且這種差異的的確確在束縛著中國學(xué)生,成為他們英文寫作中的攔路虎,使他們不能準(zhǔn)確而簡潔地表達(dá)思想。
比如寫下面一則便條,因母親突然生病,周末你不能和湯姆去跳舞了,你找了舞跳得很好的時黛來代替你,并表示抱歉。
July 6
Dear Tom,I am sorry to inform you that I won't be able to go to dance with you this weekend.My mother is suddenly taken ill.In order not to disappoint you,I have asked Shi Dai to take my place.She is a better dancer,I think.
My regrets.
Joe 從便條中可看出,英語表達(dá)先“果”—I won't be able to go to dance with you this weekend后“因”—my mother is suddenly taken ill,即所謂“先果后因”。
一般來說,在單個句子中,英語句子也是先中心,也就是將主要思想、結(jié)果放在句首,放在主句里表達(dá);而漢語正相反,一般為后中心,主要的觀點、信息往往放在句末。如:He had to stay at home yesterday because he was ill.(因為他病了,昨天他不得不呆在家里。)
Tragedies can be written in literature since there is tragedy in life.(生活中既然有悲劇,文學(xué)作品就可以寫悲劇。)
所以說,大學(xué)生用英文寫作時,要按照英美人的思維模式進(jìn)行思考,避免寫出中國式的英語。
專業(yè)四級便條寫作范例: 1.A note of Invitation Dear Mrs.Hudson:
Will you and Mr.Hudson be able to join us and a couple of friends on Saturday evening, October 5th, for dinner? Later we plan to go to the City's Performance Hall to see a Huangmei opera.Dinner starts at six-thirty to allow plenty of time for the drive into town and arrival before curtain time.We do hope you can come.Sincerely yours, Ma Ming
2.A note of thanks Dear Betty, The beautiful electronic translator for me arrived today.Thank you so much for sending me such a nice present.It is very useful for me to study English with, especially when I come across some new words while reading.Thanks to your gift, vocabulary is no longer my headache now.Besides, it is lovely and the size is perfect for me to carry.It is the best gift I have ever received.Thank you again.Jenny
3.A note of apologies Mrs.Katy,I'm terribly sorry I wasn't present on time in your class yesterday morning.I met with the traffic jam on my way to school so that I spent thirty minutes longer than before.I know you are a little angry, anyhow it's my fault, so 1 wish you can forgive me.Later I will try to avoid such accident.Thanks.Tony
4.A Note of Appointment Dear Betty,I wonder if I could see you in your office tomorrow, at 10:15.I have many problems to talk over with you on my current work.It makes me very puzzled.So I hope you could give me some good advice.Please give me a phone call and let me know whether it is ok, or when you are convenient.Rain
5.A Note of Congratulations Dear Jacky, I am so glad to hear that you won the first place in the National English Debating Contest.Congratulations!How great you are!You set a good example for us.All of our class are proud of you excellent performance.Later I want to share your joy.You can talk with me in details.Let's call a day.See you.Henry
6.A Note of Application Dear Professor Wang, It is said you need a part-time teacher from newspaper.I am interested in teaching English in your training center.I am a second-year student of English major.I am qualified to teach reading, writing and speaking.In the past I had ever worked as a teacher in a school.I firmly believe I am competent in this job.I am looking forward to your reply.Henry
歷年專四試題――便條
2000 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING
Write on answer sheet one a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: You've read on the notice board that the university library is looking for a par t-time library assistant who can work at weekends.You think that your classmate, George, is a suitable person for this vacancy.Write him a note, telling him what you know about the vacancy and trying to persuade him to go for an interview.2001 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING
Write on answer sheet one a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: Yesterday you failed to turn up for the appointment with your teacher, Profess or Wang.Write him a note of apology and make a request for another meeting.You should also suggest the time for the requested meeting.2002 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING
Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: You have heard that your friend, Jack, wishes to sell his walkman.Write him a note expressing your interest in it, asking him about its condition and offering a price for it.2003 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING
Write on answer sheet one a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: Your friend Clare has invited you to her house-warming party this weekend.However, you will be away then.Write her a note politely declining her invitation and expressing your best wishes to her.2004 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING
Write on answer sheet one a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: Your friend, Jane, has failed in the final exam, and is feeling very unhappy about it.Write a note to comfort her and give her some encouragement.2005 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING
Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: You have got two tickets to a concert given by a famous pop band/orchestra.Write a note to your friend, Hilda/Mike, describing briefly what it is and inviting her/him to come with you.2006 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING Write on answer sheet two a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: you have got to know that you classmate, Michael, is organizing a weekend excursion for the class.And you are thinking of joining the trip, write him a note expressing your interest in the excursion and asking for information on two details related to the excursion.歷年短文寫作真題
1992 My View on Reading Extensively 1993 My Idea of Becoming a Teaching in the Future 1994 TV: a good thing or a bad thing? 1995 Nowadays it has become fashionable for college students to take a part-time job in their spare time.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this trend.1996 Every college student would agree that life in college is not the same as it was in the middle school.Now,you have been asked by the Student's Union to write a passage entitled: The Main Difference Between My College Life And My Middle School Life 1997 Some of your classmates think that more pressure from academic studies is not beneficial to students.You either agree or disagree with them:More pressure from academic studies does(does not)good to us 1998 It is now generally accepted that vehicles(cars,trucks,etc.)are a major source of air pollution in cities.You are to suggest only ONE way to solve the problem.One way to solve the problem 1999 We see advertisements on television everyday.Some people think that TV advertising brings as benefits,but others don't think so.What is your opinion?A major advantage/disadvantage of advertising on television 2000 College life should be varied and colorful.And extracurricular activities are an important aspect of it.However,at present,there is much room for improvement in this regard.Write an article to the university radio entitled:The importance of extracurricular activities 2001 Travel has become part of our life.And more and more of us have come to know the significance of travel through our own experience:Travel broadens the mind 2002 Nowadays people are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of health.And they have different ways to stay healthy.For example,some exercise every day; others try to keep a balanced diet.What do you think is the best way to stay healthy?The Best Way to Stay Healthy 2003
People in modern society live under a lot of pressure, from education, career, or family.So it is important for them to keep a good mood under whatever circumstances.Write on answer sheet one a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: The importance of Keeping A Good Mood 2004
Nowadays young people tend to phone more often than write to each other.So, some say that phones will kill letter writing.What is your opinion? Write on answer sheet one a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: Will Phones Kill Letter Writing? 2005
The students' Union of your university is planning to hold an arts festival next semester, and they are inviting students to contribute their ideas and suggestions as to how it should be organized or what should be included.Write on answer sheet two a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: My Idea of A University Arts Festival 2006 Recently a Beijing information company did a survey of student life among more than 700 students in Beijing, Guangzhou, xi 'an, Chengdu , shanghai , Wuhan, nanjing ,and Shenyang.The results have shown that 67 percent of students think that saving money is a good habit while the rest believe that using tomorrow's money today is better, what do you think? Write on answer sheet two a compositions of about 200 words.You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what you opinion is In the second part, support your opinion with appropriate detail.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.VI.SECTION A Nowadays the Internet has become part of people's life, and millions of young people have made friends online.Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Is It Wise to Make Friends Online? You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.SECTION B NOTE-WRITING Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: Your classmate, Jimmy, is head of the university's swimming club.He has invited you to join the club, but you like some other sport.Write him a note, declining his invitation and explaining why.Marks will be awarder for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.composition of about 200 words on the following topic: The Benefits of Volunteering
You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, support your opinion with appropriate details.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.SECTION B NOTE-WRITING [10 MIN] Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:
Jane, your classmate, is thinking of subscribing to an English-language newspaper.And you would like to recommend one to her.Write a note, telling her which newspaper it is and describing two features of the paper.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.轉(zhuǎn)自[英美者]-英語專業(yè)網(wǎng)站:http:///TEM/Test4/4057187062_5.html 專四短文寫作范例
2010年Should College Students Hire Cleaners Buying or Borrowing Books?
Books are close friends of humanity.They can arm us with knowledge and information we need to make success of life.Through books we can obtain skills and techniques for survival and development.Through books we can enlighten our spirits and live a fuller life.There are generally two ways in which we can access to books: borrowing or buying.While millions are borrowing books, I still think buying them best suits me and gives me the greatest enjoyment.Admittedly, there are a few merits for borrowing books.For one thing, borrowing books can save us huge amounts of money.And of course, with the money saved we can do other more worthy things.And also, as we borrow books from the library and friends, we normally have deadline to finish them, and consequently we can read more books in a limited time.And we can, above all, better our efficiency of our reading, just as a famous Chinese saying goes, “books can not be read unless borrowed.”
However, some advantages for buying books are more obvious and compelling.One of them, definitely not shared by the choice of borrowing books, is the abundance of freedom that buying books can offer us.Since we can keep the books as long as we wish, we can read as much as we want.Another strength of owing books is that we can take whatever notes on the margin of the pages of the books.And finally, the process of selecting and keeping books can be a great fun that borrowing books can by no means offer.While borrowing books can, to some extent, quench our thirst for knowledge, buying books gives us greater pleasure of selecting and keeping the best of the world treasure.Can we think of any thing else more delightful and rewarding?