第一篇：基礎英語(國貿專業(yè))英漢互譯題目總匯

基礎英語(國貿專業(yè))英漢互譯題目總匯

兩份報紙 two copies of newspaper 一塊肥皂 a bar of soap 一件家具 a piece of furniture 一把剪刀 a pair of scissors 丟棄 throw away 陷入困境 get into trouble 工業(yè)產品 industrial goods 農產品 agriculture goods 一輩子一次性的收獲 a one-in-a-lifetime acquisition 沒有出路的工作 a dead-end job 付一大筆錢 pay good money 過時 be out of fashion 流行 be in the fashion

批量生產 mass-production 降低成本 lower the cost 在起作用 be at work 物美價廉的產品 better quality products at good values 所得稅 income tax 投放市場 put on the market 小批量 in limited quantities 大量地 in large quantities 要求 ask for 下降 go down 從商go into business 努力做某事 strive to do sth.醫(yī)療設備 medical device 劣質產品 inferior products 一條面包 a loaf of bread 溫和寬容的 easy-going 人造絲 artificial silk 假牙 artificial teeth 對…有害 be harmful to 警惕 be on guard 認為某事當然 take sth for granted 由…組成 be composed of

一個中年婦女 a middle-aged women 一些性格開朗的女孩 an open-minded girl 一個意志軟弱的人 a weak-minded man 一個意志堅強的人 a strong-minded soldier 遭受 suffer from 由于壓力 as a result of stress 警告信號 warning signals 交通阻塞 traffic jam 指出 point out 逃離 run away from 自殺 commit suicide 從事攝影 take up photography

高度工業(yè)化國家 a highly industrialized country 工業(yè)生產 industrial production 制成品 manufactured goods 領先 take over the lead 失去領先地位 lose one's lead 赤字 in the red 就…而言 as far as … is concerned 易手 change hands 賺錢 earn money 金融中心 a financial centre 貿易中心 a commercial centre 國際貿易 international trade 外貿 foreign trade 商船船隊 a merchant fleet 巨額金錢 vast sums of money 一大筆錢 a large sum of money 對付，處理 deal with 有形貿易 visible trade 無形貿易 invisible trade 貿易差額 trade gap 失血 loss of blood 高度機械化的工廠 highly mechanized factory

產品統(tǒng)一條形碼 universal product code 黑白相間的條紋 zebra stripes(or black and white stripes)斑馬線 zebra crossing 油炸土豆片 potato chips 炸薯條 French fries 黑白電視機 black and white televisions 墨畫 black and white 身上青一塊紫一塊 be black and blue 光學掃描器 an optical scanner 激光束 laser beam 目的是 be designed to 消滅，消除 do away with 付賬后離開 check out 到達登記 check in 現(xiàn)金出納機 cash register 在左邊 on the left side 收款臺 check out counter

原材料 raw materials 制成品 manufactured goods近在手邊 at hand 衣夾 clothes-peg 曬衣繩 clothes-line 桌布 a tablecloth 洗碗布 a dishcloth 洗碗機 a dishwasher 原始人 primitive people 現(xiàn)代人 modern people 穿著 be dressed in

從…上刮去 scrape…from 把…紡成… spin…into… 把…制成make…into

4000萬年前 over four thousand years ago 在遠古時 in the time immemorial 富人和窮人一樣 the rich and the poor alike 想到 think of 剪去 cut off 講故事 spin a yarn 保守秘密 keep a secret

直接稅 direct taxes 間接稅 indirect taxes 收入所得稅 income taxes 納稅人 taxpayer 稅務員 tax-collector 免稅的 tax-free 國稅 state taxes 地方稅 local taxes 窮人 the poor 富人 the rich 年輕人 the young 老年人the old 高達 as high as 以…形勢 in the form of 政府機關 government offices 憑借 by means of

在某個星期一的早晨 on a Monday morning 在星期一的早晨 on Monday morning 乘火車 take train 乘公共汽車 take bus 布萊克一家 the Blacks 向某人道別 say goodbye to sb.向某人道歉 say sorry to sb.每隔幾分鐘 every few minutes 每隔一天 every other day 每隔一行 every other line 不久以后 shortly afterwards 通向 lead to 抓牢 hold on to 一打雞蛋 a dozen eggs 在陽光下 in the sun

注意 pay attention to 繼續(xù)作某事 keep(on)doting 好像 as if 自信 self-confidence 自信的 self-confident 自大的 self-important 自助的 self-service 自給自足的 self-sufficient 自學的 self-taught 一般的 in general 確信 be sure of習慣于 become accustomed to 抱怨 complain about 說實話 tell the truth 說謊 tell a lie 適用于 apply to 處理 deal with 依賴于 depend on 必修課 a required course 同…相處 get along with

考慮 think about 日復一日 from day to day 從始自終 from beginning to end 每況愈下 from bad to worse 減速 slow down 在使用中 in use 不再使用 out of use 免費入場 admission free 免所得稅 free of income tax 免費獲得某物get sth.free 再步行一段路即可到達的距離之內 within walking distance 探知，查明 find out 得到以下結論 come to the conclusion that 得出結論 draw a conclusion 交通高峰時間 rush hours 交通擁擠 traffic jams

援助計劃 aid program 視覺教具 visual aids 助聽器 hearing-aid 捏粘土 work clay 揉面團 work dough 一定數量的 a certain amount of 大量地 in large amounts 小額地 in small amounts 優(yōu)于 be superior to 劣于 be inferior to 把…與…相混合 mix…with… 把…與…分開 separate…from 把…分成 separate…into 用盡 use up 表現(xiàn)了…的特點 be characteristic of 究竟，到底 on earth 五大湖區(qū) the Grate Lakes region

通知某人某事 inform sb of sth.利用 take advantage of 準備某事 be ready to do sth.很容易拿到 within easy reach 夠不到 out of reach 想出，熟思 think out

吸引…的注意 get the attention of 食品雜貨店 grocery store 為…競爭 compete for 干得好 do a good job 記在心里 remain in one's mind 收款臺 checkout counter 國營公司 state-owned company 合資公司 joint ventures 白雪覆蓋的山頂 snow-covered peak 糖衣藥丸 sugar-coated pills 營業(yè)時間 business hors 因公 on business 開始談正事 get down to business

激烈的競爭 strong competition 通貨膨脹 inflation 順差 surplus 城市商業(yè)區(qū) downtown business district 保險業(yè) insurance

不斷的 never-ending 受限于 be limited by 被認為是 be perceived as 把…局限于 confine…to

為了一切有實用價值的目的 for all practical purposes 能夠做 in the position to do 使…變成 turn…to

對…有影響 have an effect on 總綱 general principles 以…為目的 be aimed at 與…相關的 relate to 與…聯(lián)系在一起 associate with 太陽能 solar power 受…的控制 be subjected to 引入 lead up 通訊系統(tǒng) communication system 能源危機 an energy crisis 財政危機 a financial crisis 業(yè)余畫家 an amateur painter 業(yè)余攝影家 an amateur photographer 道德的基礎 the basis of morality 柱基 the base of a pillar 自然現(xiàn)象 the phenomena of nature 故意的 on purpose

商業(yè)銀行 a commercial bank 金融機構 a financial institution 金融中心 a financial centre 財政困難 in financial difficulties 與生俱來的特權 the privileges of birth 活期存款賬戶 checking accounts 定期存款賬戶 savings accounts 州政府 the state government 聯(lián)邦政府 the federal government 答應一項幫助 grant a favor 答應一項請求 grant a request 發(fā)給銀行執(zhí)照 grant a charter to the bank 一定量的資產 a specified volume of assets 遵循一定的常規(guī) follow certain practices 隸屬于州的銀行 state banks 國家銀行 national banks 活期存款 demand deposits 與…相結合 couple with 部分準備制的原理 the fractional reserve principle 在任何一次 at any one time 可用，握有 on hand 公債 government loans 內債 domestic loans 外債 foreign loans 可能的買主 a prospective buyer 增加了 increase by 增加到 increase to 被看作 be counted as 防備取款 a precaution against withdrawals 追溯到 trace to 法定最低儲備金 the required reserve 額外儲備金 excess reserves 就…意義而言 in the sense 在某種意義上 in a sense

自由港 free port 外貿保稅區(qū) foreign-trade zones 經濟特區(qū) special economic zones 從事于政治 engage in politics 忙著工作 be engage in business 與某人訂婚 be engage to sb.普通港口 a regular port 中東 the Middle East 遠東 the Far East近東 the Near East 關稅壁壘 tariff barriers 起作用，生效 in operation 為…付關稅 pay a tariff on… 索價，要價 charge…for 原材料 raw material 制成品 manufactured products 碼頭工人 dock workers 造船廠，修船所 dockyard 內河航行 inland navigation 國內工業(yè) home industries 國內產品 home products 國內貿易 the home trade 國內市場 the home market 美國國會 the United States Congress 外貿保稅區(qū)法 the Foreign Trade Zones Act(英國)議院的法案 An Act of Parliament(美國)國會的法案 The Acts of congress 外貿保稅區(qū)管理委員會 the Foreign Trade Zone Board 董事會 the Board of Directors 國際商務局 the Bureau of International Commerce 天津商檢局 Tianjin Commodity Inspection Bureau 美國商業(yè)部United States Department of Commerce 市場經濟 market economy 計劃經濟 planned economy 決定性的測驗 the crucial test 決定性的問題 the crucial question 在重要的關頭 at the crucial moment 以分散的方式 in a decentralized fashion 市場價格機制 a price-and-market mechanism 技術工 skilled labor 勞工與雇主之間的關系 labor relations 工黨 the Labor Party 純粹的形式 a pure form 英國工業(yè)革命 the English Industrial Revolution 法國大革命 The French Revolution 普遍地 at large 傾向于做某事 be inclined to do sth.全社會 society at large 有…傾向的 be subject to 由…產生的 stem from 實質上，根本上 in effect 供求機制 the supply and demand mechanism 完全承襲…傳統(tǒng) in the full tradition of 對于…感到悲觀 be pessimistic about 對于…感到樂觀 be optimistic about 指出 point out 個人利益private interest 社會利益 society interest 支持某人on sb's side 獲勝，擊敗 triumph over 高度計劃的社會主義經濟 highly planned socialist economies 用這樣或那樣的方式 in one way or another 介入 step in 決不 by no means 當然，必定 by all means 就…而言 as far as…is concerned

比較利益 comparative advantage 把…從…解放出來 free…from 使…束縛于 bind…to…

生產過程 production processes 比較利益原則 the law of comparative advantage 指…而言 refer to 把…比作為 compare to 適用于 be applicable to 使適應，使適合 be geared to/toward 為某事給某人報酬或獎賞 reward sb for sth 把…應用于，使用于 apply…to… 歸類程序 sorting process 彼此 one another 相比之下 by contrast 卷入 involve in

完完全全的自由貿易 perfectly free commerce 致力于 devote…to

對…有益處的 be beneficial to 整個社會的普遍利益 the universal good of the whole 獨特的力量 the peculiar powers 大批量生產 mass production 總的生產規(guī)模 the general mass of productions 總收益 general benefit 商業(yè)往來 commercial intercourse 文明世界 the civilized world 把…用于… employ…in

不得不做某事 be obliged to do sth.在…方面低劣 inferior in 在…方面優(yōu)越 superior in 交換 in exchange for 對…有利 be advantageous for 使…從…轉移到 divert…from…to

標準化集裝箱 standardized containers 集裝箱運輸container transport 陸運 overland transportation 海運 sea transportation 空運 air transportation 水運 water transportation 管道運輸 pipeline transportation 聯(lián)運 combined transport 承運人 carrier 托運人 consignor 收貨人 consignee 鐵路運單 consignment note 空運單 air waybill 租船合同 charter party 提單 bill of lading 訂艙單 booking note 重新占領市場 regain market share 背負式運輸服務 piggy-back service 從…方面來講 in terms of 專門從事 specialize in 與…結合 merge with 失效，崩潰 break down 存貨占用成本 inventory carrying costs 短途送貨short-distance distribution 長途送貨long distance distribution 汽車裝運的貨物 trucked goods 空運貨物 air freight 基礎設施 infrastructure

廣告媒介 advertising media 天天，逐日 from day to day 并肩地，相互支持地 side by side 說出，(尤指無意間)吐露 throw out 吐露秘密 throw out a secret 有吸引力，引起興趣 appeal to 目標觀眾 target audiences 有線電視 cable television 有線電視廣告收入 cable ad revenues 使遭受，面對 be exposed to 拋卻，扔掉 throw away 舊貨商 a junk dealer 預付費用 the advance cost 成本效益 cost effectiveness 被分為 be segmented into(廣播中的)答問節(jié)目 talk shows 解釋，說明 account for 使（某人）信服 convince…of… 相當提前 well in advance 有…傾向的 be subject to 有很高的重復接觸率 high repeat exposure

保險 insurance 保險額 insurance value 保險公司 insurance company 保險范圍 insurance coverage 保險費 insurance premium 作為對…的報答 in return for 防御 protect against 不愿意做某事 be unwilling to do 經商，經營 in business 因公有事 on business 賺錢 make a profit 收入，接受，吸收 take in 付錢（如福清費用）pay out 投保人 policyholder 保險單 policy 建于…之上 be based on 索價，要價 charge for 毛利 gross profit 凈利 net profit 國民生產總值 gross national product 統(tǒng)計學原理 a statistical principle 大數定律 law of larger numbers 隨…變動 vary with 在相反的情形下 in the opposite situation 使恢復 bring sb back to 在…之前 prior to 為此目的 toward this end 由于…而發(fā)生 result from 導致 result in 故意行為 an intentional act 放火縱火 set fire to sth 在欺詐的情況下 in cases of fraud 有助于，促成 contribute to 重置費用 replacement cost

資本支出 capital expenditure 資本貨物 capital goods 固定資本 fixed capital 流動資本 floating capital 資本積累 accumulation of capital 原始資本積累 primitive accumulation of capital 把…用于 employ…in…

以同樣的方式 in the same manner 有幾分，有點兒 in a manner 補償貿易 compensation trade 在和平時期 in time of peace 在戰(zhàn)爭時期 in time of war 足夠的 a sufficiency of sth 迫使某人做某事 oblige sb to do sth 侵占，侵害 encroach upon/on 預定，命中注定 be destined for 由…所造成的 be occasioned by 在大多數情況下 upon most occasions 在那個時機 on that occasion 曾經，有一次 on one occasion 很少，不常 on rare occasions 足以 be sufficient to 從…而產生出來的 be derived from 使恢復 restore to

投資需求 investment demand 投資規(guī)模 investment scale 消費者需求 consumer demand 國民收入 national income 指出 point out 在…方面起著關鍵作用 be pivotal in 設身處地 put oneself in the place of 可能作某事 be likely to do 許多 a host of 對某事加以考慮 take sth into account 對某事不予考慮 leave sth out of account 在開始時 at the outset 從開始時 from the outset 政府的年限 the life of a government 企業(yè)預測 business expectations 決定性的因素 a crucial factor 在重要的關頭 at the crucial moment 在…方面 in terms of

在人力方面 in terms of manpower 在理論上 in terms of theory 投資于 invest in 以…代替… replace…with… 創(chuàng)新進步innovational advances 大波動 major fluctuations 領導，帶頭 take the lead 成群，大批 in a swarm 一大群螞蟻 a swarm of ants 生產資料 means of production 大量購買 buy in bulk 參考書 reference book 面對…困難 come up against 利息率，利率 the interest rate 貨幣市場 money market 企業(yè)投資支出 business investment expenditure 不愿做某事 be reluctant to do 和…聯(lián)系在一起 be associated with

與…有關系 be related to 歸因于 ascribe to 規(guī)模經濟 economies of scale 以空前的速度 at an unprecedented rate 換句話說 to put it in somewhat different words 成功地做成某事 succeed in doing sth 壓出，榨取 squeeze…out of 每一單位投入 every unit of input 多于，超過 in excess of 過渡 to excess 在非常有利的條件下 under extremely favorable conditions 優(yōu)于，勝過 be superior to 劣于，次于 be inferior to 在春末 in late spring 企圖做某事，嘗試做某事 attempt at doing sth 攻擊，襲擊attempt on 拆開，拆散 take sth apart 國民生產總值 Gross National Product(GNP)生產性投資 productive investment 與…并駕齊驅 keep pace with 由于…的原因owing to 因…值得受到稱贊 deserve credit for 與…對照，與…對比 as opposed to 外匯分配 foreign exchange allocations 停止 leave off 可自由支配的收入 disposable income 對…負責 be responsible for 準備，籌備 provide for 到現(xiàn)在為止 as yet 彌補 make up for 政府支出 government expenditures 消費支出consumption expenditures 時間滯差 a time lag 總計，合計 in the aggregate 集中精力于 concentrate on 與…有很大關系 have a lot to do with 與…無關系 have nothing to do with 逐漸獲得，逐漸建立 built up 免稅 tax exemptions 技術，技能 know-how 擦去 wipe away

辨別，區(qū)別 distinguish one thing from another 建于…之上 be based on/upon 獨有的特權exclusive privileges 獨家代理權 exclusive agency 商標 trademark 商品名稱 trade name 同類賣價，批發(fā)價格 trade price 關于 with respect to 不管，不顧慮 without respect to 公平交易 fair dealing 使…與…相關聯(lián) attach…to…

就…之限度，在…范圍內 so far as 無形因素 intangible factors 無形資產 intangible assets 對某事加以考慮 take sth into account 大約，多少有一點 more or less 廣泛的興趣 a wide range of interest 相當獨特 fairly individual 顯著，杰出 stand out 反之亦然 vice versa 壟斷性競爭 monopolistic competition 常常 more often than not 純粹的壟斷 pure monopoly 純粹的競爭 pure competition 純粹浪費時間 a pure waste of time 至于 as for 需求曲線 demand curve 概言之，一般說來 in general 阻止某人做某事 preclude sb from doing sth 排除所有誤解 preclude all misunderstanding 需求計劃 demand schedule 與…競爭 in competition with 不完全競爭市場 imperfectly competitive market 與…配對 be paired with 以任意的形勢 in random fashion 與…合并 be merged with 有幾分，稍稍 in some measure 把…至于顯著地位 bring into the foreground 產生 arise from 部分獨立 partial independence 經濟學文獻 economic literature 給…以其應有分量 give due weight to 集中精力于 focus attention on 觀點 point of view 與…不協(xié)調 out of harmony with 與…協(xié)調 in harmony with

經濟增長的代價the cost of economic growth 不惜任何代價，無論如何 at all costs 喪失，犧牲 at the cost of 勢如破竹的勝利 an overwhelming victory 極度的悲哀 overwhelming sorrow 絕大部分公民 the overwhelming number of its citizens 渴望，向往 yearn for 繼續(xù)，連續(xù) a continuation of 為…奮斗 struggle for 心醉于，被迷倒 be charmed with 踩，踐踏 tread on sth 踩在某人的腳趾上 tread on sb's toes 相互追逐 tread on each other's heels 得意洋洋 tread on air 與某人禍福與共 cast in one's lot with sb 決不是，絕對不 anything but 盼望，期待 look forward to 結果，因此 in consequence 富裕繁榮的社會 the affluent society 在富裕的環(huán)境中 in affluent circumstances 對…滿意 be content with 豐富的飲食 food and drink in abundance 過著豐衣足食的生活 live in abundance 依次，輪流 in turn 趕上瓊斯家 keep up with the Joneses 趕上，不落后 Keep up with sb/sth 繼續(xù)作某事 deep on doing sth 更富有，跟舒服 be better off 生產商誘導而產生的需要 producer-induced demand 成為…之一部分 enter into sth 自然增長或產生 accrue from sth 英國的工業(yè)革命 the English Industrial Revolution 傳統(tǒng)的生活方式 traditional pattern of life 僅僅，只不過 nothing but 等于 amount to 不是，而是 not…but…

第二篇：秘書英語英漢互譯

《秘書英語》英漢互譯

Unit 1 Section 1

Page 4

Exercise 4 1)我很高興能有機會參加面試。

I am very happy that I have the chance for this personal interview.2)我曾經在遠東貿易公司兼職當過三個月的人事助理。

I had a part-time job for three months at Far East Trade Company as a personnel assistant.3)作為一名秘書，我經常要與來自其他文化的人打交道。

As a secretary I usually need to deal with people from other cultures.4)我的計劃就是成為一名成功的秘書，因此在這方面我訓練有素。

My plan is to become a successful secretary because I have been well trained for this.5)秘書作為團隊一員要與同事協(xié)作高效地工作

A secretary must team up with other colleagues for a smooth operation to maximize working efficiency.6)我想問一下該公司的工資和福利是怎樣的.I want to ask about the salary and benefits in the company.Unit 1 Section 3

Page 10

Exercise 2 1)我從《中國貿易》的廣告得知貴公司正在招聘秘書，本人對該職位很感興趣。

I know from your advertisement in China Trade that your company is looking for a secretary，This position has aroused my great interest.2)我所學的專業(yè)和已有的工作經驗使我有能力勝任這份工作。

My major and working experience will enable me to be competent for this position.3)東方公司享有很好的聲譽，本人很希望在貴公司工作。

Oriental company has been enjoying a very good commercial reputation, so I have a keen interest in working for your company.4)我希望有機會與你面談我應聘該職位的條件。

I hope I can have a chance for an interview regarding my qualifications for this position.5)

本人誠實、熱情、工作努力，有團隊精神。

I am honest, enthusiastic, hardworking and of team spirit.Unit 2 Section 1

Page 16

Exercise 4 1)我?guī)愕教庌D轉，見見將和你一起工作的同事。

We should go round and meet some of the staff you’ll be working with.2)讓我們從凌云開始吧。

Let’s start with Ling Yun.3)期待著下周見到你。

I’m looking forward to seeing you next week.4)可以占用你們一點時間嗎？

Can I have a few moments of your time? 5)今明兩天你將和他在一起。

You’ll be spending today and tomorrow with him.6)她這周末將離職，由你取代她。

She is leaving us at the end of the week and then you’ll take her place.Unit 2 Section 2

Page 19

Exercise 4 1)作為團隊的一員，經驗豐富的秘書會保護老板。

As part of the team, the professional secretary protects the employer.4)建立一種歸檔系統(tǒng)，使所有需要進入系統(tǒng)的人都容易調閱。

Having a filing system that can be used easily by all who need access.5)定期將文件分類，比如在年末或者一個項目完成的時候。

Sort file regularly, for example at the end of the year or the completion of a project.Unit 4 Section 2 Page 42

Exercise 4

A secretary should know how to deal with unexpected visitors and make them feel welcomed.Enquire about the purpose of their visits before introducing them to the boss.If the boss cannot meet them right now, ask the visitors to wait politely or to make an appointment for another day.秘書應該知道怎樣接待沒有預約的來訪者，使他們覺得自己是受歡迎的。在引見他們之前，先詢問他們來訪的目的。如果老板當時無法接見他們，有禮貌地請來訪者等候一會兒，或者預約改日再見。

Unit 4 Section 1 Page 40 Exercise 4 1）早上好，先生。能為您效勞嗎？

Good morning, sir.Can I help you? 2）是的，我想會見凌云先生。

Yes, I would like to see Mr.Ling Yun please.3）您有預約嗎？沒有，我沒有預約。

Do you have an appointment? 4）我來自威爾森汽車公司，我來見凌云先生是為了討論一下我們新車型的銷售的。

No.I’m afraid I haven’t.I’m from Wilson Motors, and I’ve come to see Mr.Ling to discuss sales of our new model.Unit 4 Section 4

Page 48

Exercise 4 1）秘書應該將服裝看作是適合公司形象的制服。

The secretary should view clothing as a uniform that fits the image of the office and thus advances the secretary’s career goals along with the purpose of the office.2）用服飾、發(fā)型等來表現(xiàn)自信和職業(yè)特點。

Use dress, hairstyle and so forth to convey confidence and professionalism.3）給別人真誠的贊美。

Give sincere compliments.4）愿意與人交流思想，愿意向他人學習。

Be willing to exchange ideas and learn from others.5）學會如何在壓力下有效地工作。

Learn how to work effectively under pressure.Unit 5 Section 1

Page 52

Exercise 3 1)她明天有時間嗎？

Does she have any time tomorrow? 2)請您別掛，稍等一會好嗎？

Would you please hold the line for a moment? 3)凌云先生明天的日程已滿。

Mr.Ling Yun has a full schedule tomorrow.4)我會把它記下來。

I’ll make a note of that.Dear Doris，Congratulations on your promotion.Now you know your hard work has been recognized and accepted by the company.This is a positive sign that you are on your way up, and all of us believe that you really deserve it.I look forward to congratulating you on your next promotion.Best regards

ZhangYi

Unit 7 Section 1

Page 73 Exercise 5 1).你今天下午需要做會議記錄的這次會議室一場大會嗎？

Is the meeting that you have to take minutes this afternoon a big one? 2).我只寫一個簡短的報告就可以了。

I just make a short report.3).你能給我看一份副本嗎？

Could you show me a copy? 4)你必須確保你把一切都包括在內了。首先是時間，然后是地點。

You must make sure that you include everything.First the time and then the place.5).凌云先生說所有的司機都必須遵守城市汽車停車規(guī)則。

Mr Ling Yun said that all drivers must obey city car parking regulations.6）他說將來任何停車罰款都必須由司機本人支付。

He said that in the future, any parking fines would have to be paid by the drivers themselves.Unit 7 Section 3

Page 79

Exercise 2 大為.約翰先生：

謹定于1月4日（星期五）下午7時在長安街假日酒店18層國際俱樂部舉行晚宴。敬請光臨

凌云暨夫人

Mr.and Mrs.Ling Yun

request the pleasure of David Johns’

company at a dinner

on Friday, the fourth of January

at 7:00 p.m.at the International Club on Eighteen floor, Holiday Inn Chang’an Street, Beijing

Unit 7 Section 4

Page 82

Exercise 4 1）請注意。

Attention please/May I have your attention, please.2）我有個重要通知要發(fā)布。

Here is an important announcement./I have an important announcement to make.3）由于天氣原因，今天下午的會議將推遲到明天下午進行。

Because of the weather, this afternoon’s meeting will be put off to tomorrow afternoon./will be postponed until tomorrow afternoon.4）請張先生說話。

Mr.Zhang has the floor please./Let’s invite Mr.Zhang to give us a presentation.《秘書英語》判斷題

Unit 1 Section 4 Page 12 Exercise 2 1(T)A secretary sometimes should deal with some private or secret tasks.【秘書有時要處理一些私人或機密的任務。】(F)A secretary of today is only responsible only for carrying out the boss’s wishes.【秘書今天僅只負責執(zhí)行老板的愿望?！?F)Since a secretary’s work is usually office routine, the methods of handling information are simple.【由于秘書的工作通常是辦公室的日常工作，處理方法的信息很簡單。】(F)A modern secretary should have the ability to bear responsibility and to make decision without supervision.【現(xiàn)代秘書應該有能力承擔責任和作出的決定，沒有監(jiān)督?！?F)According to the survey by APSI, secretary can be divided into different types and they are completely different position.【根據調查，apsi，部長可以分為不同的類型，它們是完全不同的位置?！?/p>

Unit 5 Section 2 Page 54 Exercise 4(F)Telephoning skills cannot be learned.【電話技能不能教訓?！?F)It is not necessary that the secretary says the name of the company because the caller already knows it.【這是沒有必要的，秘書說，公司的名稱，因為對方已經知道了它?！?T)Being a good listener is very important to a secretary.【一個好的傾聽者是非常重要的一個秘書?！?T)If a secretary promises to call back, he/she should do it as soon as possible.【如果秘書答應回電話，他/她應該盡快做?！?F)A secretary needn’t know how to use the buttons on the telephone.【秘書不必知道如何使用上的按鈕電話?！?/p>

Unit 5 Section 4 Page 59 Exercise 2 1.(T)Diplomacy is the management of international relations by negotiation.【外交是管理國際關系的談判?！?/p>

2.(F)Diplomacy is a Greek word.【外交是一個希臘詞?！?/p>

3.(T)Zhuge Liang can be regarded as an ancient diplomat.【諸葛可以被視為一個古老的外交官?！?4.(F)“The Vertical Alliance” was political alliance.【“合縱聯(lián)盟”的政治聯(lián)盟。】

5.(F)A diplomat only learns the situation, external or internal, of the countries they are appointed to.【一個外交官只學習情況，外部或內部，他們的國家被任命?！?/p>

6.(F)The Qin Kingdom formed the Vertical Alliance in history.【秦國的縱向聯(lián)盟的形成歷史?！?Unit 6 Section 4 Page 70 Exercise 2 1.(T)An embassy has a political office, military office, economic and commercial office, cultural office, educational office, and so on.【一個大使館政治，軍事，經濟，商業(yè)，文化，教育，等等。】 2.(F)Interpreters, typist, and clerks also hold diplomatic passports and enjoy full diplomatic privileges and immunities.【口譯，打字員，和職員也持有外交護照和享有完全的外交特權與豁免?！?/p>

3.(T)Diplomats are the representatives of their states in the host countries.【外交官是代表他們的國家在東道國?！?T)Diplomats should make friends with the people in the host countries.【外交官應該交朋友與東道國的人?！?/p>

4.(T)A secretary is a “diplomat” in a company, somehow.【秘書是一個“外交官”在一個公司，不知何故?！?/p>

5.(F)A secretary doesn’t have to know diplomacy.【秘書不必知道外交?！?/p>

第三篇：研究生英語演講稿英漢互譯

正如前面的同學所講，VR非常有趣，也有很多優(yōu)點，但是凡事發(fā)明都有利和弊。例如汽車的發(fā)明，汽車可以代替走路并且?guī)е覀兒芊奖愕膹囊坏氐搅硪坏?，但是我們的環(huán)境卻在變糟糕，溫室效應在加重。因此，VR也會帶來不好的一面，例如有可能會對服務、旅游行業(yè)有一定的沖擊，人們可以獲得各種娛樂游戲經驗看到世界各地的美麗風景，所以就有可能減少實際娛樂游戲的需要甚至不要，就不用花錢去景區(qū)，就不用去參加人擠人的旅游。因此很多游樂設施就可能荒廢，生產娛樂設施的工人有可能失業(yè)。這是一個生態(tài)循環(huán)，一環(huán)扣一環(huán)，所以我們該如何正確的認識VR技術帶給我們的改變，是值得我們去思考的。

As mentioned in front of students, VR technology is very interesting, and also has a lot of advantages, but every invention has advantages and disadvantages.For example, the invention of the car, the car can be used instead of walking and take us very easily from one place to another, but our environment is getting worse, the greenhouse effect is worse.Therefore, VR will also bring bad side, for example, may have some impact on the service industry and tourism, people can get all kinds of games and entertainment experience to see the beautiful scenery in the world, so there may reduce actual entertainment games don't even would not use money to the scenic area, there is no need to go to the crowded tourist.So many recreational facilities may be abandoned, the production of recreational facilities workers may be unemployed.To give another example, child can play games through the VR technology, they can imagine themselves as a flying super hero, like iron man, but in fact, they are nothing but a utopian child.This is not good for children’s learning, they will forget what they should do in real word, the learning is what they should do.This is an ecological cycle, a ring, so we should know how to understand and use the VR technology to bring us change, is worth us to think.As in front of classmates, VR is interesting, has many advantages, but every kind of thing was invented had the pros and cons.Such as the invention of the car, the car can instead of walking and take us easily from one place to another, but our environment is getting worse, the greenhouse effect worse.VR, therefore, also can bring bad side.For example, is likely to service, tourism industry has a certain impact, people can get all kinds of entertainment experience to see the beautiful scenery all over the world, so it is possible to reduce the actual entertainment game even don't need, need not spend money to the scenic spot, crowded don't go to travel.So many amusement facilities may waste, the production of entertainment facilities may be unemployed workers.This is an ecological cycle, a ring by ring, so how can we use VR technology in a right way, is worth us to think.作文號：10

題目：The bad side of VR technology As mentioned in front of students, VR technology is very interesting, and also has many advantages, but every invention has advantages and disadvantages.For example, the invention of the car, the car can be used instead of walking and take us very easily from one place to another, but our environment is getting worse, the greenhouse effect is worse.Therefore, VR will also bring bad side, for example, may have some impact on the service industry and tourism, people can get all kinds of games and entertainment experience to see the beautiful scenery in the world, so there may reduce the number of trips and even would not use money to go to the scenic area, there is no need to go to the crowded tourist.So many recreational facilities may be abandoned, the product of recreational facilities workers may be unemployed.To give another example, child can play games through the VR technology, they can imagine themselves as a flying super hero like iron man, but in fact, they are nothing but an utopian child.This is not good for children's learning, they will forget what they should do in the actual world but the learning is what they should do.This is an ecological cycle and each link will affect each other.So we should know how to understand and use the VR technology in a right way, is worthy of our thinking.

第四篇：英漢擬聲詞互譯.

英文擬聲詞與翻譯

試看譯例：

1.風蕭蕭，雨蕭蕭，馬蕭蕭。

The wind whistled, the rain pattered and the horse neighed.2.Thunder began to rumble.雷聲開始隆隆地響。3.The cart rumbled past.車轱轆轱轆地過去了。

4.His stomach rumbled emptily.他肚子空空如也咕嚕咕嚕地叫。

5.噠噠噠噠噠！咚！咚！李先生突然抱著頭直跳起來，但隨即像一塊木頭似的倒下去。Rat-ta-ta-ta, boom!boom!Wrapping his arms around his head, Mr.Li leaped up, but immediately fell forward like a log.6.這個時候，長城線上，烽火連天，一輛囚車，卻囚著革命英雄，向南急馳。

At a time when the war was raging along the Great Wall, a Carriage, carrying this

revolutionary hero, went rumbling swiftly southwards.7.Though I speak with the tongues of men and of angels and have not charity, I am become a sounding brass, or a tinkling cymbal.我若能說萬人的方言，并天使的話語，卻沒有愛，我就成了鳴的鑼，鈸一般。

8.She drew one out.R-ratch!Now it sputtered and burned.她抽出一根或才，哧！啪！一下子燃著了。

有關擬聲詞的譯法：

一、同一個擬聲詞，如例1中的“蕭蕭”，在不同的上下文或結構中，應根據譯文的語言習慣或地道用法，選用不同的與原文意義對應的詞或表達方式。

二、根據上一條，自然可以從另一面總結出第二種方法，即原文不同句中的幾個不同擬聲詞可以譯成同一個詞。如“隆隆地響”、“咕嚕咕嚕地叫”、“ 轱轆轱轆”均可譯成同一個英文擬聲詞 rumble, 其基本意思是 “make a deep, heavy, continuous sound”。

三、原文中有擬聲詞，譯文中也用擬聲詞相對應。有的譯為獨詞句，有的譯為動詞或名詞的輔助成分。有時可以將英文的擬聲詞譯為漢語中較為抽象的“..........的叫，...........聲”，如he seemed to hear about him the rustle of unceasing and innumberable wings，耳際仿佛傳來無數翅膀的拍擊聲。

四、原文中沒用擬聲詞，但很生動，如例6中的“向南疾馳”，也可以譯成擬聲詞。增加擬聲詞可以增加效果，如The logs were burning briskly in the fire.木柴在火中嗶嗶剝剝燒的正旺。

五、與上一方法相對應，原文中用了擬聲詞，譯文中可以不用擬聲詞，而是用其他能產生同樣效果的詞語，如例7。譯文也可以不用擬聲詞而直敘其動作，如They splashed through the mire to the village.他們一路踏著泥水向村子去。

關于動物叫聲的擬聲詞不管是在英語還是漢語中，都很具體，在互譯中要特別注意選準具體詞語。英國人說“......動物怎么叫？”“What dose a XXX go?”現(xiàn)將最常用的具體詞語列舉如下：

A bee hums(buzzes, drones).蜜蜂嗡嗡（哼哼）的叫。

A fly hums(buzzes, drones).蒼蠅嗡嗡叫。

A mosquito hums(buzzes, drones).蚊子哼哼（嗡嗡）叫。

A bird twitters(chirps, chirrups).鳥叫（嘰嘰喳喳的叫）。

A sparrow twitters(chirps, chirrups).麻雀吱吱喳喳叫。

A cicada chirps(chirrups).知了啾啾叫。

A cricket chips(chirrups).蟋蟀唧唧叫。A crow caws(croaks).烏鴉哇哇叫。

A dove/ pigeon coos.鴿子咕咕叫。

A magpie chatters.喜鵲喳喳叫。

A nightingale jugs(jug-jugs).夜鶯歌唱。

An owl hoots(whoops).貓頭鷹叫。

A parrot squawks.鸚鵡叫。

A wild-goose honks.雁叫。

A crane whoops.（風聲）鶴叫。

A bull bellows(lows).公牛哞哞叫。

A cow moos(lows).母牛哞哞叫。

A calf bleats.小牛哞哞叫。A goat bleats.山羊咩咩叫。

A lamb bleats(baas).小羊咩咩叫。A sheep bleats(baas).綿羊咩咩叫。A deer bleats.鹿叫。

A hen cackles(chucks, chuckles, clucks).母雞咯咯叫。A chick cheeps(pips, peeps).小雞唧唧叫。

A cock crows.公雞喔喔叫。

A duck quacks.鴨子呱呱叫。

A goose cackles(gaggles).鵝嘎嘎叫。

An elephant trumpets.大象叫。

A fox yelps.狐貍叫。

An ass brays(hee-haws).驢叫。

A horse neighs(whinnies, knickers).馬叫。

A lion roars.獅吼。

A tiger growls.虎嘯（吼，叫）。

A turkey gobbles.火雞（咯咯）叫。

A whale blows.鯨魚（撲撲）叫。

A wolf howls(growls).狼（嚎，號）叫。

A frog croaks.青蛙哇哇叫。

A monkey screeches(chatters, gibbers, jabbers).猴子叫（猿啼，猿嘯）。

A mouse squeaks(peeps).老鼠吱吱（唧唧）叫。

A snake hisses.蛇聲咝咝。

A cat miaows(miaus, mews, purrs).貓咪咪叫。

A dog barks(yaps, yelps, bays, snarls, growls, howls).狗汪汪叫（狂叫等）。

A pig grunts(squeals).豬咕嚕咕嚕（哼哼）叫。

其它一些擬聲詞：

1、金屬磕碰聲

當啷

clank,clang

2、形容金屬的響聲 當當 rattle

3、金屬、瓷器連續(xù)撞擊聲 丁零當啷 jingle, jangle, cling-clang

4、鼓聲、敲門聲 咚咚 rub-a dub, rat-tat, rat-a-tat

5、脆響的（關門）聲 吧嗒 clik

6、敲打木頭聲 梆梆 rat-tat，rat-at

7、重物落下聲 咕咚 thud, splash, plump

8、東西傾倒聲 嘩啦 crash, clank

9、風吹動樹枝葉聲 颯颯 sough, rustle

10、樹枝等折斷聲 嘎巴 crack, snap

11、不大的寒風聲 瑟瑟 rustle

12、踩沙子、飛沙擊物或風吹草木 沙沙、颯颯 rustle

13、飛機螺旋槳轉動 呼呼 whirr

14、雨點敲擊房頂 噼里啪啦 patter

15、水流動聲 拔拉 splash, gurgle

16、物體受壓 嘎吱 creak

喀嚓 crack, snap

17、溪水、泉水流動聲 潺潺 murmur, babble, purl

18、液體、沸騰、水流涌出或大口喝水聲 咕嘟 babble, gurgle

19、重物落地聲 撲通 flop, thump, splash, pit-a-pat 20、笑聲、水、氣擠出聲 撲哧 titter, snigger, fizz

21、雷聲、爆炸聲、機器聲 隆隆 hum, rumble, roll

22、汽笛或喇叭聲 嗚嗚 toot, hoot, zoom

23、油在鍋里 滋滋 sizzle

24、鞭炮爆炸聲 噼啪 pop

25、腳踏樓板聲 登登 clump

第五篇：自我介紹英漢互譯

女士們，先生們大家上午好：

我叫郭若松，是一個性格活潑、愛好廣泛的男孩，對播音主持和奔放的舞蹈更是情有獨鐘。我喜歡在我的世界里載著夢想自由飛翔。如果說主持人用語言與觀眾交流，那我更是喜歡舞者使用無聲的肢體語言與人交流。

而熟知我的老師和同學們都說我是一個愛做夢的男孩。假如有一天，能夠面對著麥克風——我最親密的朋友，將我心中最美的感受和最多的感動，通過聲音和畫面?zhèn)鬟f給更多人。我相信心靈的溝通將是笑顏更加燦爛，情感的交融會讓忙碌得你我他多一些寬容和關愛，這就是我的夢想和孜孜以求的目標。Good morning ladies and gentalman:

I called Guo ruo song is a lively personality, hobbies boy is a soft spot, radio host and imaginative dance.I like to fly freely carrying the dream of my world.If the host language to communicate with the audience, then I like the dancers use the silent body language to communicate with people.And the well-known teacher and classmates say I love dream boy.If, one day, the face of the microphone-my closest friends, the best feelings in my heart and moved passed to more people through sound and pictures.I believe that spiritual communication will be more brilliant smile, emotional blend makes busy you and me a little more tolerant and caring, this is my dream and pursued the goal.