第一篇：2012年7月-中央電大-開放本科-土木工程CAD期末考試試題

考生在D：盤下建立考試專用文件夾，以考生姓名和學號命名，供考試時使用；考生完成全部繪圖后，須將自己的圖形文件保存到考試專用文件夾中，方可離開考場。

試卷為6道題（6個圖片），總分為100分，要求大家完整的抄繪圖片。繪圖時可以將6道題畫在一個文檔里，也可以每道題新建一個文檔，分別畫在6個文檔里，繪圖完畢后以*.dwg格式保存文件。

第二篇：中央電大2006—2007學第一學期“開放本科”期末考試各專業(yè)英語Ⅱ 試題(2015期末考試復(fù)習題)

試卷代號：1161

中央廣播電視大學2006—2007學第一學期“開放本科”期末考試各專業(yè)英語Ⅱ(1)試題

2007年1月

第一部分 交際用語(共計10分，每小題2分)

1—5小題 閱讀下面的小對話，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。1.--Hello, Sally.How's everything?

A.Good for you B.Oh, I agree

C.That's right D.Just so-so

2.--Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? A.Certainly.Here you are B.Please don't mention it

C.It's nothing D.Yes, I have a hand

3.--I don't like the spots programs on Sundays.A.So do B.Neither do I C.So am D.Neither am I

4.--What's the problem, Harry? A.No problem

B.No trouble at all

C.Thank you for asking me about it

D.I can't remember where I left my glasses 5.--What kinds of TV program do you like best? A.I like them very much

B.I only watch them at weekend C.It's hard to say, actually D.I'm too busy to say

第二部分 詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20分，每小2分)

6—20小尾 閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C。D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。

6.The sun heats the earth, __ is very important to living things.A.that B.what C.which D.where

7.If the man _______ succeeds, he must work as hard as he can.A.will B.is to C.is going to D.should

8.Ancient Greece is the of western civilization.A.origin B.source C.place D.sources 9.Please stop.It cannot help the situation.A.to shout B.shouting C.to speak D.speaking

10.The big man has always been eating on the go, —— he has got stomachache.A.so B.however C.as D.because 11.I broke my leg when I __ skiing in America.A.is B.was

C.--(不填）D.would be 12.She was convicted murder.A.to B.in C.of D.as 13.A new hotel in the center of town at the moment.A.has been built B.is built

C.was built D.is being built 14.It is very convenient here.A.living B.live

C.lived D.to live 15.I have lived here______1997.A.for B.since C.at D.from 第三部分 完形填空(共計20分，每2分）

16—25小 閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。

A study(i6)__ that fitness is the key(17)__ long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits.Researchers discovered that people(18)exercise live longer than those who do not,(19)__ they are overweight and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times(20)__ to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest.This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or(21)___ overweight.Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary.Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, “you are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and(22)__ regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary.’ Although he adds, ”But don't misunderstand me.I am not endorsing smoking.I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.‘(23), the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight.The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers(24)__ high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health.But the new study suggests the Government(25)__ more people to exercise.16.A.showing B.show C.has shown D.had shown 17.A.to B.for C.of D.in 18.A.--(不填)B.which C.whom D.who

19.A.if B.unless C.even if D.because

20.A.like B.likely C.less likely D.more likely 21.A.was B.were C.is D.are

22.A.to exercise B.exercising C.exercise D.exercised 23.A.However B.So C.Although D.Furthermore 24.A.reduce B.reducing C.to reduce D.reduced 25.A.encouraged B.encouraging C.to encourage D.encourage

第四部分 閱讀理解(共計30分，每小屬2分)

26—35小 閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個正確答案，并在答屬紙上寫出所選的字母符號。短文理解1

I had two jobs growing up and they all helped shape my life.When I was about 12, I started caddying(當球童)at a nearby country club.All the kids in the neighborhood did it, and I liked it a lot.I got to watch people who were generally pretty wealthy.They were businessmen and doctors.I would listen to them talking about things and see how they behaved with each other.It was like a fly on the wall at a meeting.The second job was at a shoe store.I constantly met people from all walks of life and the challenge was exciting.1’d start bringing them different kinds of shoes and get right down there and put them on their feet.If they didn't like a certain shoe, I always tried to be thinking ahead to a pair they might like better, h was like stepping up to the plate in a baseball game.Every time someone walked into that store, I was going to bat and taking a swing.I never wanted to let a customer get out of that store without buying a pair of shoes to his satisfaction.This job helped teach me an important business lesson you have to take risks in business.If you take s risk and fail, get up to bat and swing again.26.The author thinks what he has learned from his first job is A.how to learn to like a job

B.how to talk and behave properly C.how to become wealthy D.how to listen to people

27.The phrase “people from all walks of life” in the third paragraph means

people __

A.walking in different ways

B.having different interests in life

C.coming from different parts of the city D.working in different occupations 28.The author thinks his second job is

A.challenging B.important C.different D.satisfying 29.The author compares his second job to A.a fly on the wall at a meeting B.stepping into a golf course C.joining a baseball game I).taking a bat to swing

30.The business lesson the author gets from sealing shoes is A.thinking ahead of the customers

B.trying every possible way to satisfy a customer C.never be afraid of asking risks

D.never let go anyone walking into tile shop

短文理解2

We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn't even lift her eyes from the book.Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down.While I watched, mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold.She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop.She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, “Very dirty floors.”

”Yes.I'm glad they've finally decided to clean them,“ the nurse answered.She looked at Mum strangely and said, ”But aren't you working late'!“ Mum just pushed harder, each swipe of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall.I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned hack to writing in the big book.After a long time Mum came back.Her eyes were shining.She quickly put the mop back and took my hand.As we turned to go out of the door, Mum nodded politely to the nurse and said, ”Thank you.“

Outside, Mum told me, ”Kate is fine.No fever.“ ”You saw her, Mum?“

”O(jiān)f course, I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow.Dad will stop worrying as well.It's a fine hospital.But such floors!A mop is no good.You need a brush.'

31.When she took a mop from the small room what Mum really wanted to do was ___

A.to clean the floor B.to please the nurse C.to see a patient D.to surprise the story-teller

32.When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum was a __ A.nurse B.visitor C.patient D.cleaner

33.After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital? __ A.h is a children's hospital.B.h has slrict rules about visiting hours.C.The nurses and doctors there don't work hard.D.A lot of patients come to this hospital every day.34.Why did Mum go to see Kate in the hospital? __ A.To give her some message about Dad.B.To make sure her room was clean.C.To check that she was still there.D.To find out how she was.35.Which of the following words best describes Mum?

A.Polite.B.Patient.C.Chaneeahle.D.Clever.36—40小 閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是否正確(T)、錯誤(F)，還是

文字中沒有涉及相關(guān)信(NG)。短文理解3

My grandfather was a very interesting man.He died when I was 11, but I remember he used to tell me stories about his early life.lie told the one about how he used to race dogs.They raced greyhound, a very fast type of dog.My grandfather had a dog that was very fast and usually won the races.The men used to bet on the dogs and try to win money.One day before a race, a friend of my grandfather's suggested that they bet on a different dog and make my grandfather's dog lose the race.My grandfather had no job, so this seemed an easy way to make money.On the day of the race, my grandfather and his friend fed tile dog lots of cakes so it wouldn't want to run.Then they took it for a long walk so it was tired.They bet on another dog, hut when the race was run, my grandfather's dog won anyway, so they lost all their money and didn't win anything!

36.The author's grandfather doesn't tell stories now.37.His dog always won when it raced.38.The author's grandfather usually won lots of money.39.The author's grandfather and his friend fed the dog cakes to make it strong.40.The author's grandfather and his friend bet on a dog which didn't win.第五部分 書面表達(20分)

Direetions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage to state your views on the topic: My ideal job.You should write at least 80 words and base your writing on the Chinese outline below: 1．你理想的工作是什么? 2．你的理由。

3．如何實現(xiàn)你的理想?

參考答案

第一部分 交際用語（共計10分，每小2分)1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 第二部分 詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共計20分，每小2分)6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 第三部分 完形填空(共計20分，每小2分)

16．C 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．B 23.A 24．c 25．D 第四部分 閱讀理解(共計30分，每小題2分)

26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．C 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．D 35.D 36．T 37．F 38．NG 39．F 40．T 第五部分 書面表達(20分)

Everybody has his dream for his career in the future.He or she might be a teacher, a doctor, a scientist, a sportsperson and so on.To tell you the truth, my ideal job is in business.The idea came into being when I was a child.With the development of market economy, there are many opportunities in business.I like reading stories about some successful business man such as Bill Gates, Li Jiacheng, etc.I believe I will be a man like them some day.Now, I am majoring in Computering.I must study hard to get myself qualified for my future job.

第三篇：4——中央電大2009——2010學第二學期“開放本科”期末考試英語Ⅱ 試題(2015年期末復(fù)習試題)

試卷代號：1161 中央廣播電視大學2009-2010學第二學期“開放本科”期末考

試英語Ⅱ(1)試題

2010年7月

第一部分交際用語（共計10分，每小題2分）、7 1-5小題：閱讀下面的小對話，從ABC三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并 在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。

1.-What subjects are you studying?-------------A.Yes, I'm studying history B.I'm studying philosophy C．I'm doing my homework 2.-May I help you, madam? _________________．

A．Sorry,I have no idea B.You'd better give me a hand C.Yes, I'd like 2 kilos of orange 3.-Well, Mary, how are you? ‘---------------一．

A．I'm good B．I'm nice C．I'm fine 4.-Hello, could I speak to Don please? ——？

A．Who's speaking B．Are you Jane C．Who are you 5.-Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? ____________．

B．Yes,I have a hand A.Certainly.Here you are C．It~s nothing 第二部分詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（20分，每小題2分）

6-15小題：閱讀下面的句子，從A.B.C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并 答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。

6.My car was being____when it was stolen.A．repaired B．repair C．repairing 7.The next train to Beijing____ here at 3'0 clock.A．is due B．is due to C．is due for 8.Mary forgot____ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.A．writing B．to write C． having wrote 9.he said is quite right.A．That B．What C．How 10.Let's go to the cinema,____? A．will you B．shan't we C．shall we 11.I have given____ eating meat.A．over B．down C．up 12.it is a nation.“ Today this is an understatement;London, with its vast range of different ethnic groups, is a world.Certainly, London is the most culturally diverse city in the world.The city was founded by the Romans and since then new arrivals have constantly added to its character and prosperity.Within 10 years 40% of Londoners will be from ethnic minority groups, including the growing number of Londoners of mixed ethnic origin, but most of them will have been born in Britain.Children of Caribbean-Chinese marriages will go to school with children of Russian-Irish couples.None of them will be English but all of them will be Londoners.Most of Britain' s ethnic minority residents live in the capital, speaking over 300 langUageS．

Nearly all of the African population and many of the Caribbean population of Britain live in London(83% and 58% respectively);39% of the Chinese population of Britain and 36% of the Asian population of Britain live in London.The largest migrant community is from the Irish Republic with 256,000 people, 3.8% of the total population of London.There are an estimated 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers living in London, with most recent arrivals coming from Eastern Europe, North Africa and Kurdistan.Young people, in particular, are skilled at dealing with a large number of different and hybrid cultures.They themselves often have several different ethnic identities since their parents and grandparents may come from several different backgrounds and their friends and partners do also.They are ”skilled cross-cultural travellers“ without leaving their home-town.26.Why does the writer think that Benjamin Disraeli's statement is an understatement? Because he thinks London is A.part of the world B.a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity C.not a nation at all 27.London is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due to the following facts EXCEPT that A.within 10 years 40% Londoners will be from ethnic minority groups B.most of Britain's ethnic minority groups live in London, speaking over 300 langUageS C.many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds 28.Ethnic mmority groups will make up future.A.36% B.40% C.39% 29.The last paragraph mainly tells us in London of the London population in the A.young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures B.young people are raised in a multicultural environment C.young people find it hard to adapt themselves to hybrid cultures 30.The passage mainly deals with A.the advantage of hybrid cultures in London B.the composition of the population in London C.the cultural diversity in London

31-35小題：閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是正確(T)或錯誤(F)。短文理解2 John Preston lives in a flat in north London.He moved there after his wife died four years ago to be closer to his daughter's family, and because his big detached house and garden were too much work for him as he got older.It's easier in the flat because the letting agent does everything that needs doing.The agent has had the roof repaired and got the gutter replaced, but at the moment John is not satisfied because the window frames need painting and the garden looks neglected.The agent had the windows painted two years ago, but the painters didn't do it very well, so they need doing again.John pays over fl,500 a year for service and maintenance9 and he thinks that it's not good enough because the flats look shabby and a lot of things need repairing.His daughter, June, and her husband, Peter, on the other hand, have to do everything themselves or find builders to do it.They live in a large semi-detached house further out from the centre of London than John, but they are still near enough to see him oftem They 1ive in the suburbs with a nice garden where their children play.They moved there four years ago to have more space.The only drawback is that June's husband has to commute into the centre of London every day, but, overall, they are happy with their decision.When they bought the house, a lot needed doing to it and it still does.June says, ”We have a list of things to do as long as your armit looks dreadful when you arrive.”

31.John lives in the centre of London.32.The agent hasn't done anything to John's flat.33.June and Pete live near to John.34.There are broken windowpanes in the conservatory.35.The front of the house is in a good state(處于較好的狀態(tài))． 第五部分書面表達（20分）

Directions : For this part, you are atlowed thirty minutes to write a passage on the topic My Hobbies.You should write at least 80 words and could base your writing by using the hints given below.利用所給提示寫一篇短文，說明你的業(yè)余愛好以及它們的益處。

My Hobbies 試卷代號：11 61 中央廣播電視大學

2009-2010學第二學期“開放本科”期末考試 英語Ⅱ(1)試題答案及評分標準（供參考）

2010年7月

第一部分交際用語（共計10分，每小題2分）1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 第二部分詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計20分，每小題2分）6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 第三部分完形填空（共計20分，每小題2分）16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．B 第四部分 閱讀理解（共計30分，每小題3分）26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．F 32．F 33．T 34．T 35．F 第五部分書面表達（20分）

參考范文：

My Hobbies Hobbies are activities from which one can benefit a lot.In my spare time, I like painting, singing, raising flowers and cycling.My hobbies help me relax after periods of hard work.Moreover, I can make many friends who share the same hobbies with me.My hobbies make me maintain a mental and physical balance.As you can see, hobbies can be relaxing, challenging, interesting, enjoyable or educational.So everyone should have one or two hobbies.

第四篇：中央電大2010-2011學第一學期“開放本科”期末考試中央銀行理論與實務(wù)試題

試卷代號：1069 中央電大2010-2011學第一學期“開放本科”期末考試中央銀行理論與實務(wù)試題

一、名詞解釋（每小題4分，本大題共16分）1．經(jīng)濟發(fā)行

2．二元中央銀行制 3．基礎(chǔ)貨幣 4．貨幣政策

二、判斷（分別對以下每個命題作出正誤判斷，并在題后的括弧中用 “√”表示正確，用“×”表示錯誤。每小題2分，本大題共10分）

1．以集中發(fā)行鈔票作為衡量中央銀行成立的標志，最早的中央銀行應(yīng)是瑞典銀行。()2．《比爾條例》是由英格蘭銀行總裁比爾主持通過的。()3．在其他條件不變的情況下，法定存款準備金比率越大，貨幣乘數(shù)越小。()4．貨幣政策的有效性，是指貨幣政策在其作用空間對實現(xiàn)宏觀經(jīng)濟目標的促進程度。()5．在各種貨幣政策工具中，公開市場業(yè)務(wù)操作最頻繁。()

三、單項選擇（在每小題的備選答案中，有且只有一項是正確的，請將正確答案序號填在題干中的括弧內(nèi)。每小題1分，本大題共10分）1．以下哪項是中央銀行制度強化時期的特點？()A．由普通銀行自然演進 B．逐步集中貨幣發(fā)行

C．對一般銀行提供服務(wù) D．各國中央銀行的國際合作 2．貨幣政策目標中物價穩(wěn)定是指()。

A．個別商品價格固定不變 B．商品相對價格穩(wěn)定

C．-般物價水平固定不變 D．-般物價水平相對穩(wěn)定 3．()屬于選擇性貨幣政策工具。A．消費者信用控制 B．道義勸說

C．直接信用控制 D．公開市場業(yè)務(wù)

4．資本的充足性反應(yīng)了商業(yè)銀行的()能力。

A．抵御風險的 B．內(nèi)部管理C．盈利 D．市場競爭

5．從貨幣發(fā)行的渠道和程序看，()是貨幣發(fā)行和回籠的中間環(huán)節(jié)。A．發(fā)行庫 B．現(xiàn)金庫

C．業(yè)務(wù)庫 D．發(fā)行庫和業(yè)務(wù)庫

6．公開市場業(yè)務(wù)操作的對象主要是()。

A.短期政府債券 B．短期公司債券C．長期政府債券 D．企業(yè)債券 7．下列貨幣政策工具中，()的作用最猛烈。

A．準備金政策 B．再貼現(xiàn)政策C．公開市場業(yè)務(wù) D．道義勸說 8．貨幣政策的實施首先會影響到貨幣政策的()。

A．操作目標 B．中介目標C．中間目標 D．最終目標 9．資金清算屬于中央銀行的()職能。A．服務(wù) B．調(diào)節(jié)C．管理 D．監(jiān)督 10.-般性貨幣政策工具也稱為()。

A．總量調(diào)節(jié)工具 B．結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)節(jié)工具C．國際調(diào)節(jié)工具 D．補充調(diào)節(jié)工具

四、多項選擇（在每小題的備選答案中，均有二至五項是正確的，請將所有正確答案的序號依次填在題干中的括弧內(nèi)。每小題2分，本大題共20分）

1．各國中央銀行的最高權(quán)力機構(gòu)一般包括()。

A.決策機構(gòu) B．執(zhí)行機構(gòu)C．監(jiān)督機構(gòu) D．檢查機構(gòu)E．服務(wù)機構(gòu) 2．各國貨幣政策國際協(xié)調(diào)的基本途徑是()。

A.加強國際間貨幣政策有關(guān)信息的交換 B．減少對貨幣總量指標的依賴C．強調(diào)匯率在貨幣政策傳導(dǎo)中的作用 D．加強國際間金融貨幣合作E．各國貨幣政策保持一致 3．貨幣政策的時滯包括()。

A.認識時滯 B．決策時滯C．影響時滯 D．效應(yīng)時滯E．執(zhí)行時滯

4．按照金融監(jiān)管權(quán)是否集中在中央一級金融管理部門，是否集中在同一管理部門的思路劃分，可把金融監(jiān)管劃分為()。

A.雙元多頭金融監(jiān)管體制 B．雙元單頭金融監(jiān)管體制C．雙元雙頭金融監(jiān)管體制 D．單元多頭金融監(jiān)管體制E．集中單一金融監(jiān)管體制 5．中央銀行調(diào)節(jié)職能表現(xiàn)為()。

A.調(diào)整機構(gòu)設(shè)置 B．調(diào)節(jié)貨幣供應(yīng)量

C．調(diào)整存款準備金率 D．公開市場操作E．調(diào)節(jié)再貼現(xiàn)率

6．貨幣政策的高效傳導(dǎo)必須有一個健全的外部環(huán)境，這種環(huán)境一般包括(A.中央銀行有一定獨立性 B．企業(yè)行為市場化

C．銀行行為市場化 D．完善的貨幣市場E．完善的資本市場 7．下列各項中，屬于貨幣發(fā)行準備制度的是()。

A.彈性比例制 B．保證準備制C．保證準備限額發(fā)行制 D．現(xiàn)金準備發(fā)行制 E．比例準備制度

8．中央銀行宏觀經(jīng)濟分析的基本方法中應(yīng)注意()。A．研究現(xiàn)金與貨幣供應(yīng)量相結(jié)合，以研究貨幣供應(yīng)量為主 B．研究微觀經(jīng)濟與研究宏觀經(jīng)濟相結(jié)合，以研究宏觀經(jīng)濟為主

C．研究金融與研究經(jīng)濟相結(jié)合，立足金融，研究經(jīng)濟 D．定性分析與定量分析相結(jié)合，以定量分析為主 E．總量分析與結(jié)構(gòu)分析相結(jié)合，以總量分析為主

9．各國選擇的貨幣政策目標是()中的一個或幾個。A．穩(wěn)定幣值 B．充分就業(yè)

C．經(jīng)濟增長 D．國際收支平衡E．經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整 10．中央銀行的作用有()。

A．調(diào)節(jié)國民經(jīng)濟，促進經(jīng)濟正常發(fā)展 B．集中清算，加深資金運轉(zhuǎn) C．對政府財政透支 D．推動國際合作 E．穩(wěn)定貨幣，穩(wěn)定金融

五、簡答（每小題12分，本大題共24分）1．簡述中央銀行產(chǎn)生的客觀經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)。2．貨幣發(fā)行應(yīng)遵循哪些原則？

六、論述（共20分）

試述貨幣乘數(shù)的定義、公式以及影響貨幣乘數(shù)的主要因素。試卷代號：1069 中央廣播電視大學2010-2011學第一學期“開放本科”期末考試 中央銀行理論與實務(wù) 試題答案及評分標準

（供參考）2011年1月

一、名詞解釋（每小題4分，本大題共16分）

1．經(jīng)濟發(fā)行是指中央銀行根據(jù)國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的需要適度地增加貨幣發(fā)行量，貨幣的投放必須適應(yīng)流通中貨幣需求量增長的需要，既避免過多發(fā)行，又確保經(jīng)濟發(fā)展對貨幣的需求。2．二元中央銀行制：在中央和地方設(shè)立兩級中央銀行機構(gòu)，中央級機構(gòu)是最高權(quán)力或管理機構(gòu)，地方級機構(gòu)也有其獨立的權(quán)利。

3．基礎(chǔ)貨幣，又稱高能貨幣，簡單的說就是指流通中的現(xiàn)金與商業(yè)銀行的存款準備金之和。

4．貨幣政策是指中央銀行通過控制貨幣與信貸總量，調(diào)節(jié)利率水平和匯率水平，以期影響社會總需求和總供給水平，從而促進宏觀經(jīng)濟目標實現(xiàn)的方針和措施的總稱。

二、判斷（每小題2分，本大題共10分）

1．× 2．× 3．√ 4．√ 5．√

三、單項選擇（每小題1分，本大題共10分）

1．D 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C6．A 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．A

四、多項選擇（每小題2分，本大題共20分）

1.ABC 2.ABCD 3.ABD 4.ADE 5.BCDE6.ABCDE 7.ABCDE 8.ABCD 9.ABCD 10.ABDE

五、簡答（每小題12分，本大題共24分）’

每個要點都要展開論述，只答對要點給基本分。

1．銀行券發(fā)行問題；票據(jù)交換問題；最后貸款人問題；金融管理問題。（以上為要點，8分。根據(jù)要點展開論述，酌情再給1—4分）

2．壟斷發(fā)行原則；信用保證原則；彈性發(fā)行原則。（以上為要點，6分。根據(jù)要點展開適當論述，酌情再給l～6分）

六、論述（共20分）

每個要點都要展開論述，根據(jù)論述情況確定得分，只答對要點給基本分。

1．定義：貨幣乘數(shù)也稱貨幣擴張倍數(shù)或貨幣擴張系數(shù)，是指中央銀行投放或收回單位基礎(chǔ)貨幣，通過商業(yè)銀行的存款創(chuàng)造機制，使貨幣供應(yīng)量增加或減少的倍數(shù)。（5分）

3．主要因素：(1)現(xiàn)金比率c。（答對要點給1分，適當論述再給1分。）(2)定期存款與活期存款的比例t。（答對要點給1分，適當論述再給1分。）(3)超額準備金率r。（答對要點給1分，適當論述再給1分。）

(4)活期存款法定準備金率rd和定期存款的法定存款準備金率r。（答對要點給1分，適當論述再給1分。）

貨幣乘數(shù)的大小是由c、t、r、rd、rt等因素決定的，而這些因素則是中央銀行、金融機構(gòu)、財政、企業(yè)以及個人各自行為決策的結(jié)果。（2分）

第五篇：2017年 1 月中央電大本科《物流設(shè)施與設(shè)備》期末考試試題及答案（范文）

2017年 1 月中央電大本科《物流設(shè)施與設(shè)備》期末考試試題及答案

說明：試卷號：1238 課程代碼：01565 適用專業(yè)及學歷層次：物流管理；本科

考試：形考（紙考、比例50%；終考：紙考、比例50%）

一、選擇題

1．物流系統(tǒng)的軟件要素主要包括(ABD)。A.物流組織 B．物流計劃 C．物流設(shè)施 D．社會制度環(huán)境

2．(D)是現(xiàn)代物流系統(tǒng)中一種應(yīng)用廣泛的裝備。其原理是利用貨物單元的自重，使貨物單元在有一定高度差的通道上，從高處向低處運動，從而完成進貨、儲存、出庫的作業(yè)。A.層架 B．單元貨格式貨架 C．托盤式貨架 D．重力式貨架

3．(B)在立體倉庫中應(yīng)用最為廣泛，其結(jié)構(gòu)及種類與層架相似，區(qū)別在于某些層甚至每層中用間隔板分成若干個格。

A.層架 B．單元貨格式貨架 C．托盤式貨架 D．重力式貨架 4．按結(jié)構(gòu)、性能分類，裝卸橋應(yīng)屬于(B)。A.輕小型起重設(shè)備 B．橋式類起重機 C．臂架類起重機 D．堆垛起重機

5．與集裝箱相比較，下列選項中哪些不是托盤的特點？(C)A.自重量小 B．裝盤容易 C．返空困難 D．貨物保護性差

6．下列選項中，哪一種叉車最適于搬運條形長尺寸貨物？(B)A．平衡重式叉車 B．側(cè)面式叉車 C．前移式叉車 D．插腿式叉車

7．(C)是指用于物品包裝、分割、計量、分揀組裝、價格貼付、標簽貼付、商品檢驗等作業(yè)的專業(yè)機械設(shè)備。

A．包裝設(shè)施 B．運輸設(shè)施 C．流通加工設(shè)施 D．倉儲設(shè)施

8．下列圖示中，哪一項是堆積計數(shù)機構(gòu)的示意圖？(C)

9．在配送中心的設(shè)施與設(shè)備中，其中的計量設(shè)備是利用機械原理或電測原理確定物質(zhì)物 理量大小的設(shè)備。倉庫中使用的計量設(shè)備種類很多，從計量方法角度可以分為(ABCD)。A．質(zhì)量計量設(shè)備 B．流體容積計量設(shè)備 C．長度計量設(shè)備 D．個數(shù)計量設(shè)備 10．物流設(shè)備的維修原則包括(ABC)。A．以預(yù)防維護為主 B．先維修后使用 C．定期專業(yè)性維修 D．先使用后維修

二、判斷題

11.物流規(guī)劃對物流設(shè)施的基本要求是保證實現(xiàn)最高水平的物流服務(wù)。(錯)

改正；物流規(guī)劃對物流設(shè)施的基本要求是以最低的物流服務(wù)成本實現(xiàn)最高水平的物流服務(wù)。

12.出入庫量高低是存儲設(shè)備選型時應(yīng)考慮的重點。(對)

13.普通叉車、無軌巷道式堆垛起重機和有軌巷道式堆垛起重機這三種設(shè)備中，無軌巷道式堆垛起重機的巷道寬度最大。(錯)

改正：普通叉車、無軌巷道式堆垛起重機和有軌巷道式堆垛起重機這三種設(shè)備中，普通叉車的巷道寬度最大。

14.起重機械以裝卸為主要功能，搬運功能較差，搬運距離很短，適用短距離作業(yè)。(對)15．托盤聯(lián)運是托盤的重要使用方式。托盤聯(lián)運又稱一貫托盤運輸，其含義是將載貨托盤貨體，從發(fā)貨人開始，通過裝卸、運輸、轉(zhuǎn)運、保管、配送等物流環(huán)節(jié)，將托盤貨體原封不動地送達收貨人的一種“門到門’’運輸方法。(對)

16.叉車的最小轉(zhuǎn)彎半徑是指叉車在滿載低速行駛時，轉(zhuǎn)向輪偏轉(zhuǎn)最大角度時，車體的最外側(cè)至轉(zhuǎn)向中心的最小距離。(錯)

改正：叉車的最小轉(zhuǎn)彎半徑是指叉車在無載低速行駛時，轉(zhuǎn)向輪偏轉(zhuǎn)最大角度時，車體的最外側(cè)至轉(zhuǎn)向中心的最小距離。

17.剪板機的技術(shù)參數(shù)包括剪切厚度、剪切板料的寬度、剪切角度、喉口深度和行程次數(shù)。(對)18.容積式充填機的工作原理是將產(chǎn)品按預(yù)定容量充填到包裝容器內(nèi)，其特點是結(jié)構(gòu)簡單，設(shè)備體積小，計量精度高，計量速度慢。(錯)

改正：容積式充填機的工作原理是將產(chǎn)品按預(yù)定容量充填到包裝容器內(nèi)，其特點是結(jié)構(gòu)簡 單，設(shè)備體積小，計量精度低，計量速度快。

19.自動分揀系統(tǒng)的分揀誤差率大小主要取決于所輸入分揀信息的準確性大小。(對)20．物流設(shè)備進行日常保養(yǎng)即可，不用強制進行定期保養(yǎng)。(錯)改正：物流設(shè)備既要進行日常保養(yǎng)，也要強制進行定期保養(yǎng)。

三、簡答題

21．簡述自動化立體倉庫的優(yōu)缺點。

自動化立體倉庫優(yōu)點：(1)高層貨架存儲；(2)自動化存取；(3)計算機控制。

自動化立體倉庫缺點：(1)基建投資高；(2)操作要求高；(3)配套要求高；

(4)彈性較小。

22．集裝箱龍門起重機有哪兩種類型？兩者的特點各是什么？

(1)輪胎式集裝箱龍門起重機和軌道式集裝箱龍門起重機。(2)輪胎式集裝箱龍門起重機的特點是：

①機動靈活，不受軌道限制。

②場地利用率較高。

③倒箱率較高，作業(yè)環(huán)節(jié)增加。

軌道式集裝箱龍門起重機與輪胎式比較，其裝卸工藝流程基本相同，但有不同的特點。

①作業(yè)跨距大，堆高能力強。

②機械結(jié)構(gòu)簡單，可靠性高。

③靈活性差，作業(yè)范圍受限。

(2)物流設(shè)備概況（表1）表1 A公司配送中心物流設(shè)備概況

二、A公司日本物流中心分揀作業(yè)系統(tǒng)

在庫配送商品約有1200個品種，高峰出貨量達每天185000個包裝單位的化妝品，為配合如此龐大的作業(yè)量，以及提供高效率、優(yōu)質(zhì)的物流服務(wù)，作業(yè)系統(tǒng)采取自動控制與人工控制的彈性組合，以下是各揀貨區(qū)域作業(yè)方式的概況。(1)托盤儲存貨架揀貨區(qū)：以箱為包裝單位的揀貨出庫

將由工廠進貨的整托盤商品以叉車放于托盤貨架上保管，少量成箱進貨的商品保管于重力式貨架上。大批訂購的商品不經(jīng)過儲存保管，而是直接以箱為單位利用輸送機送往出貨區(qū)，同時也可以直接補貨至數(shù)位顯示貨架揀貨區(qū)內(nèi)。這一區(qū)域的揀貨，采取事先將揀貨商品及數(shù)量打在標簽上，并將標簽加貼在商品上指示揀貨的方式進行揀貨。(2)數(shù)位顯示貨架揀貨區(qū)：以單件為包裝單位的揀貨出庫

商品置于重力式貨架上，各類商品儲位上裝有指示揀取數(shù)量的數(shù)字顯示裝置，作業(yè)人員在所負責的區(qū)域內(nèi)依顯示器上所指示的數(shù)量揀取商品放入輸送機上的籃子里，之后按下確認鍵，表示該商品已被揀取。當該區(qū)內(nèi)所有需揀取商品完成，籃子就往下一個作業(yè)員負責區(qū)域移動。最后揀完的籃子就送往少批量商品揀貨區(qū)，空紙箱由上層的輸送機回收，送往捆包區(qū)。這一區(qū)域主要完成多品種、中少批量的揀貨工作，采取按單份訂單揀貨和通過數(shù)位顯示輔助揀貨。

(3)少批量商品揀貨區(qū)：以單件為包裝單位的揀貨出庫

商品保管于輕型貨架及重力式貨架上，應(yīng)用電腦輔助揀貨臺車揀貨，揀貨信息輸入揀貨臺車上的電腦，熒幕上顯示貨架布置及揀取位置的分布情形，揀貨人員依熒幕指示至揀取位置揀取商品，掃讀條碼，并依照各訂單需求數(shù)量分別投入8個訂單格位塑膠袋內(nèi)。完成揀貨的袋子，暫存于集貨用的輕型儲架上，等待上一區(qū)域內(nèi)相對應(yīng)訂單揀貨籃由輸送機送達時，加以集合送到檢查捆包區(qū)。這一區(qū)域負責揀取小批量、小體積商品，所以采用電腦輔助臺車揀貨。

(4)分揀策略分析（表2）

表2 A公司配送中心分揀策略分析

閱讀案例，請分析下列問題：

(1)簡答物流設(shè)備選擇要遵循的六個總體原則。(2)簡述在配置配送中心機械設(shè)備時需要遵循的原則。(3)A公司配送中心適合于哪種類型的企業(yè)？為什么？

(4)A公司配送中心的分揀策略實際上是一個半自動化的物流系統(tǒng)，試分析這種半自動化體現(xiàn)在什么地方？ 參考答案：

(1)①系統(tǒng)化原則；②適用性原則；③先進性原則；④低成本原則；⑤可靠性原則；⑥一機多用原則。

(2)①適應(yīng)貨物特性原則。

配送中心內(nèi)機械設(shè)備必須充分適應(yīng)配送中心所處理的貨物特性。

②滿足顧客需求原則。

配送業(yè)務(wù)產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)是向顧客提供優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)并滿足其需要。

③標準化、系列化原則。

配送機械設(shè)備標準化、系列化是降低成本及維修、運轉(zhuǎn)費用的重要手段。

④適應(yīng)配送業(yè)務(wù)原則。

由于配送中心所處的地理位置、布局形式、倉庫大小、貨場大小、貨源的多少以及配送組織的經(jīng)濟實力和管理水平的不同，各配送中心設(shè)備的配置要根據(jù)實際情況，突出核心配送 業(yè)務(wù)機械設(shè)備，形成自己的特色。

⑤經(jīng)濟效益最大原則。

要求設(shè)備具有較好的節(jié)能性、環(huán)保性。在保證上述性能的基礎(chǔ)上，應(yīng)充分進行計算，選擇性能價格比較優(yōu)良的設(shè)備。

⑥設(shè)備分步配置原則。

考慮到目前我國配置機械設(shè)備及配送業(yè)務(wù)的現(xiàn)狀，在配置物流機械設(shè)備的過程中，適宜選擇漸進式發(fā)展方式。(3)，(4)答案略。