第一篇：2010年成考專升本藝術(shù)概論試題和參考答案
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第二篇：成考專升本考試試題及答案二
（考試時間150分鐘）Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.mark B.warm C.ward D.war
正確答案是:A 您的答案是:B
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2.A.three B.those C.thank D.theatre
正確答案是:B 您的答案是:
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3.A.wind B.kind C.find D.mind
正確答案是:A 您的答案是:
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4.A.plant B.craft C.grasp D.at
正確答案是:D 您的答案是:
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5.A.now B.knowledge C.bow D.allow
正確答案是:B 您的答案是:
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6.A.says B.plays C.stays D.days
正確答案是:C 您的答案是:
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7.A.leave B.scream C.head D.lead
正確答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------8.A.resemble B.resist C.resolve D.respect
正確答案是:D 您的答案是:
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9.A.fault B.daughter C.cause D.laugh
正確答案是:D 您的答案是:
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10.A.crew B.new C.few D.dew
正確答案是:A 您的答案是:
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Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11.Which is ______ country, the United States or Canada? A.a larger B.larger C.the larger D.the largest
正確答案是:C 您的答案是:
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12.The silk feels ________.A.soft B.softly C.softness D.softy
正確答案是:A 您的答案是:
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13.Two nuclear power stations _______ in the past ten years.A.are built B.have been built C.would be built D.are building
正確答案是:B 您的答案是:
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14.They kept on ______ till they got to the foot of the hill.A.to run B.running C.runing D.run
正確答案是:B 您的答案是:------------------
15.There is much work to do, _______? A.isn’t it B.is there C.isn’t there D.is it
正確答案是:C 您的答案是:
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16._______ as he is, he can’t understand the English film.A.A student of English B.Though a student of English C.Student of English D.Being a student of English
正確答案是:C 您的答案是:
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17.The old in the country _______ taken good care of.A.have B.has C.is D.are
正確答案是:D 您的答案是:
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18.Not a single mistake _______ in the test.A.he made B.did he make C.he has made D.made he
正確答案是:B 您的答案是:
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19.______ my surprise, I got a high grade in this test.A.For B.To C.To be D.On
正確答案是:B 您的答案是:
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20.She never agree _______ you, did she? A.to B.with C.in D.at
正確答案是:C 您的答案是:
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21.Would you mind _______ a photo of you? A.me take B.to take C.my taking D.me to take
正確答案是:C 您的答案是:------------------
22.The lady treats the boy well as if he ______ her own son.A.is B.was C.were D.would be
正確答案是:C 您的答案是:
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23._______ round the city, we were impressed by the city’s new look.A.Taken B.Taking C.To be taken D.Being taken
正確答案是:A 您的答案是:
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24.He had a pain _______ his back.A.on B.with C.in D.onto
正確答案是:C 您的答案是:
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25.The city _______ I was born is on the new railway line.A.which B.that C.on which D.where
正確答案是:D 您的答案是:
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26.I had _______ that I would always remember it.A.so a good experience B.such a good experience C.so good an experience D.such good an experience
正確答案是:B 您的答案是:
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27.______ give us help is welcome.A.Who ever B.Whoever C.No matter who D.Those who
正確答案是:B 您的答案是:
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28.After running for nearly half an hour, I was ________.A.out of place B.out of control C.out of breath D.out of practice
正確答案是:C 您的答案是:------------------
29.The mother told the little boy to do all the things _______.A.on himself B.on his own C.to himself D.by own
正確答案是:B 您的答案是:
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30.You had better _______ a jacket, because it is cold outside.A.take on B.to take on C.put on D.to put on
正確答案是:C 您的答案是:
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31.If you will do that, please take me into ________.A.think B.thinking C.thought D.account
正確答案是:D 您的答案是:
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32.My pen has _______ ink.A.run out of B.a few C.run away D.no little
正確答案是:A 您的答案是:
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33.There are, of course, bad teachers as well as ________.A.good one B.some good C.good ones D.those good
正確答案是:C 您的答案是:
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34.“______ haste, the less speed” is good advice he often gives us.A.More B.The more C.The morer D.Morer
正確答案是:B 您的答案是:
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35.You do look _______.You are not at all like a person who has been ill in bed for years.A.good B.well C.sad D.disappointed
正確答案是:B 您的答案是:
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36.Some people like to eat apples.But some prefer bananas _______ apples.A.to B.for C.with D.against
正確答案是:A 您的答案是:
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37.I _______ here two years ago.A.moved to B.have moved C.have moved to D.moved
正確答案是:D 您的答案是:
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38.He is _______ strong a man ________ he can lift ten stones like this one.A.such…so B.so…that C.such a …that D.so a …for
正確答案是:B 您的答案是:
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39.It _______ they who lent me the television.A.was B.is C.were D.are
正確答案是:A 您的答案是:
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40.A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “______ man is really happy without a hobby.” A.Not B.Without C.No D.None
正確答案是:C 您的答案是:
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41.Television broadcasts are ________ to an area that is within sight of the sending station of its relay.A.prohibited B.bounded C.limited D.restricted
正確答案是:C 您的答案是:
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42.Many things ________ impossible in the past are common today.A.to consider B.being considered C.considering D.considered
正確答案是:D 您的答案是:------------------
43.My parents wanted _______ me.A.make a scientist B.to make a scientist C.make a scientist of D.to make a scientist of
正確答案是:D 您的答案是:
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44.He has a bad habit of ________ others when they are speaking.A.involving B.investigating C.interfering D.interrupting
正確答案是:D 您的答案是:
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45.I like that new watch very much, but I can’t ________it.A.cost B.offer C.pay D.spend
正確答案是:B 您的答案是:
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46.Tom arrived at the office and discovered that he had _______ his door key.A.lent B.borrowed C.lost D.no
正確答案是:C 您的答案是:
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47.The beautiful scene left a deep _______ on the foreign visitors.A.thought B.idea C.thinking D.impression
正確答案是:D 您的答案是:
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48.The room is a little small;_______ it is so hot.A.in addition B.in addition to C.additional D.adding
正確答案是:A 您的答案是:
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49.I wish I ______ her address yesterday.A.know B.had known C.would known D.knew
正確答案是:D 您的答案是:
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50.It ______ yesterday.The ground is still wet now.A.must have rained B.was raining C.rained D.had rained
正確答案是:A 您的答案是:
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Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Insure means to protect _51_ a loss of money.Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _52_ food, clothing, housing, and public services.But, there is no way to know _53_ who will suffer a crisis(危機(jī))such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident.Such crises usually _54_ great expense.Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _55_ the expenses.Insurance is a system _56_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis.An insurance policy _57_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis.There are many different kinds of insurance, _58_ hospital, motor-car and fire.Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind.Insurance is something _59_ people buy and hope they will _60_ need.51.A.for B.from C.against D.with
正確答案是:C 您的答案是:
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52.A.such as B.for example C.that D.the same as
正確答案是:A 您的答案是:
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53.A.predict B.ahead C.in advance D.earlier
正確答案是:C 您的答案是:
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54.A.result from B.make C.take D.result in
正確答案是:D 您的答案是:
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55.A.cover B.pay back C.fill D.make full
正確答案是:A 您的答案是:
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56.A.that B.by which C.what D.where
正確答案是:B 您的答案是:
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57.A.said B.agree C.make sure D.states
正確答案是:D 您的答案是:
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58.A.include B.including C.as well as D.also
正確答案是:B 您的答案是:
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59.A.which B.that C.as D.like 正確答案是:B 您的答案是:
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60.A.never B.ever C.sometimes D.often
正確答案是:D 您的答案是:
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Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One Researchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement)sleep is important to human beings.This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence.The deeper a person’s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement)to REM sleep.Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep.It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61.According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night? A.Once B.Twice C.Four of five times D.Forty times
正確答案是:C 您的答案是:
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62.The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following? A.heavier.B.louder.C.stronger.D.happier.正確答案是:A 您的答案是:
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63.Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep? A.His eyes begin to move.B.His breathing becomes faster.C.His heart rate increases.D.His eyes stop moving.正確答案是:C 您的答案是:
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64.The subject of this passage is ________.A.why people sleep B.the human need for REM sleep C.the characteristic of REM sleep D.physical changes in the human body
正確答案是:D 您的答案是:
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65.Which of the following is the best title of the article? A.REM Sleep B.Two Types of Sleep C.Sleepers D.What Happens to Sleepers
正確答案是:A 您的答案是:
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Passage Two The Mother Goose Stories, so well known to children all over the word, are commonly said to have been written by a little old woman for her grandchildren.According to some people, she lived in Boston, and her real name was Elizabeth Vergoose.Her son-in-law, a printer named Thomas Fleet, was supposed to have published the famous stories and poems for small children in 1719.However, no copy of this book has ever been found, and most scholars doubt the truth of this story—and doubt, moreover, that Mother Goose was ever a real person.They point out that the name is a direct translation of the French “Mere I’ Oye.” In 1697 the Frenchman Charles Perrault published the first book in which this name was used.The collection contains eight tales, including “Sleeping Beauty,” “Cinderella,” and “Puss in Boots.” But Perrault did not originate these stories;they were already quite popular in his day, and he only collected them.66.What is suppssed to have happened in 1719? A.Elizabeth Vergoose wrote the first Mother Goose Stories.B.Thomas Fleet published the Mother Goose Stories.C.The Mother Goose Stories were translated into French.D.Charles Perrault published the first Mother Goose Stories.正確答案是:B 您的答案是:
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67.Most scholars consider Mother Goose to be _________.A.a real person B.a book written by a little old woman C.a collection by Elizabeth Vergoose D.a translation from French
正確答案是:D 您的答案是:
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68.When Perrault published the first book in 1679, _______.A.no story of the book had been known to people B.some stories of the book were already well known C.few people were interested in the stories of the book D.stories like “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella” became popular
正確答案是:B 您的答案是:
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69.The name used in the first book published in 1679 is supposed to have been _______.A.Mother Goose B.Mere I’ Oye C.Elizabeth Vergoose D.Charles Perrault
正確答案是:B 您的答案是:
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70.On the basis of this passage, what may be concluded about the real origin of stories “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella”?
A.They were invented by Elizabeth Vergoose.B.They were invented by Thomas Fleet.C.They were invented by Charles Perrault.D.Their writers are unknown.正確答案是:D 您的答案是:
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Passage Three Banks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts;they rely on depositors(儲戶)not to demand payment all at the same time.If depositors should come to fear that a bank is not safe, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day.If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts.However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it.Mrs.Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced.One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs.Vaught lived.The other banks expected a run the next day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs Vaught worked as a teller had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors.The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand.The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside.The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possibly pay off everyone.People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers’ windows, The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors, drew their own money from the bank.Mrs Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the same.71.A bank run happens when _______.A.a bank is closed for one or more days B.too many depositors try to draw out their money at one time C.there is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one time D.tellers of a bank take their own money from the bank
正確答案是:B 您的答案是:
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72.The tellers in Mrs.Vaught’s bank were told to ________.A.explain why they could not pay out all accounts B.pay out accounts as requested C.make the depositors believe that the bank was stand D.pay out money as slowly as possible
正確答案是:B 您的答案是:
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73.The main cause of a bank run is _______.A.loss of confidence B.lack of money C.crowds of people D.inexperienced tellers
正確答案是:B 您的答案是:
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74.Which of the following did Mrs.Vaught say? A.She know that the bank was not sound.B.She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank.C.She was not able to draw out her money.D.She was tempted to draw out her money.正確答案是:D 您的答案是:
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75.According to the passage, the actions of the depositors of Mrs.Vaught’s bank were affected mainly by the _______.A.ease with which they could get their money B.confidence that Mrs.Vaught showed C.failure of several other banks to open D.confidence shown by other depositors of the bank
正確答案是:C 您的答案是:
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Passage Four One of the greatest problems for those settlers in Nebraska in the last quarter of the previous century was fuel.Little of the state was forested when the first settlers arrived and it is probable that by 1880, only about one-third of the originally forested area remained, down to a mere 1 percent of the state’s 77,000 square miles.With wood and coal out of the question, and with fuel needed year-round for cooking, and during the harsh winter months for heating, some solution had to be found.Somewhat improbably, the buffalo provided the answer.Buffalo chips(干糞塊)were found to burn evenly, hotly, and cleanly, with little smoke and interestingly, no odor, Soon, collecting them became a way of life for the settlers’ children who would pick them up on their way to and from school, or take part in competitions designed to counteract their natural reluctance.Even a young man, seeking to impress the girl he wanted to marry, would arrive with a large bag of chips rather than with a box of candy or a bunch of flowers.76.What is the main topic of this passage? A.The solution to the Nebraska settlers’ fuel problem.B.Life in Nebraska in the late ninteenth century.C.The imporance of the American buffalo.D.Deforestation in Nebraska in the late nineteenth century.正確答案是:A 您的答案是:
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77.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Nebraska was not a densely-forested state even before the settlers arrived.B.The children enjoyed collecting the buffalo chips.C.The children spent a lot of time collecting the chips.D.Buffalo chips were satisfactory as a fuel.正確答案是:B 您的答案是:
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78.The passage implies that buffalo chips were needed _______.A.in greater amounts in summer B.in greater amounts in winter C.only in summer D.only in winter
正確答案是:B 您的答案是:
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79.Which of the following does the author not express surprise at? A.The children needed competitions to them.B.The buffalo chips gave off no smell.C.Buffalo chips were the answer to the settlers’ fuel problem.D.Young men took bags of buffalo chips to their girl friends.正確答案是:A 您的答案是:
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80.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Early Settlers B.One Use of the Buffalo Chips C.Nebraska’s Problems D.How Young Men Express Their Love for Girls
正確答案是:B 您的答案是:
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Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words according to the following situation.你叫李平，是英語系學(xué)生會主席。寫一封信給王教授，請他做一個有關(guān)中國歷史的報告。注意信中要包括目的、時間、日期和地點(diǎn)。
正確答案是:
Ⅴ.Writing May 19,2002 Dear Professor Wang: On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department, I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.We have planned to have such a lecture at 2:30 p· m.in Lecture Hall 419, on May 25.Looking forward to your lecture.Inform us in advance if you can not come.
第三篇：成考專升本《大學(xué)語文》專項試題及答案
在備考成考本科《大學(xué)語文》科目時，考生們要有目的性地做一些練習(xí)題。下面是小編為大家整理的成考專升本《大學(xué)語文》專項試題及答案，歡迎參考~
成考專升本《大學(xué)語文》專項試題及答案
《大學(xué)語文》現(xiàn)代文閱讀(一)
閱讀《寶玉挨打》中的一段文字，然后回答下面試題。
“早聽人一句話，也不至今曰。別說老太太、太太心疼，就是我們看著，心里也—”剛說了
半句又忙咽住，不覺的就紅了臉，低下頭來。
第1題 這段文字里是誰在對誰說話?
答案：是寶釵在對寶玉說話。
第2題 從這段話里可以看出說話者是怎樣的一個人?
答案：薛寶釵這一席話表現(xiàn)了其對寶玉的關(guān)心，卻也認(rèn)為寶玉平日品行不端、不求仕途、挨打活該。她深諳為人處世之道.謹(jǐn)遵封建禮制規(guī)矩.待人刷到、八面玲瓏.這說明她是一個深受封建禮教熏陶的貴族少女。
第3題 這段文字采用了怎樣的人物描寫方法?
答案：語言描寫和肖像描寫(或表情描寫、情態(tài)描寫)
閱讀聞一多的《發(fā)現(xiàn)》，然后回答下面試題。
我來了，我喊一聲，迸著血淚，“這不是我的中華，不對，不對!”
我來了，因為我聽見你叫我，鞭著時間的罡風(fēng)，擎一把火;
我來了，不知道是一場空喜。
我會見的是噩夢，哪里是你?
那是恐怖，是噩夢掛著懸崖，那不是你，那不是我的心愛!
我追問青天，逼迫八面的風(fēng)，我問，拳頭擂著大地的赤胸，總問不出消息;我哭著叫你，嘔出一顆心來，—在我心里
1第4題 分析詩中所表現(xiàn)出來的作者矛盾復(fù)雜的思想感情。
答案：詩人面對軍閥混戰(zhàn)下滿目瘡痍的祖國，內(nèi)心充滿悲憤、失望。但詩人沒有因失望而沉淪，而是在失望和憤懣中升騰起一種對祖國的深沉的至痛至愛的復(fù)雜情感。
第5題 這首詩體現(xiàn)了詩人怎樣的詩歌追求?
答案：這首詩體現(xiàn)了詩人的三美主張，即詩歌要有“建筑的美、繪畫的美、音樂的美”。
第6題 詩歌運(yùn)用了怎樣的抒情手法?有何效果?
答案：詩人用呼告、反復(fù)的手法直抒胸臆，表達(dá)了對滿目瘡痍的祖國的悲憤、失望和深摯的愛。詩人沒有用具體細(xì)節(jié)從正面描述他踏上故土所見到的軍閥混戰(zhàn)、生靈涂炭、山河破碎、民不聊生的黑暗現(xiàn)實(shí)，而是直接抒發(fā)自己深沉的愛和令人窒息的失望，從而使詩更凝練、概括、容量更大.表現(xiàn)力更強(qiáng)，更能扣人心弦、發(fā)人深省。
閱讀朱光潛《選擇與安排》中的一段文字，然后回答下面試題。
用兵制勝的要訣在占領(lǐng)要塞，擊破主力。要塞既下，主力既破，其余一切就望風(fēng)披靡，不攻自下。古人所以有“射人先射馬，擒賊先擒王”的說法。如果虛耗兵力于無戰(zhàn)略性的地點(diǎn)，等到自己的實(shí)力消耗盡了，敵人的要塞和主力還屹然未動，那還能希望打什么勝仗?做文章不能中要害，錯誤正與此相同。
第7題 這段話的論點(diǎn)是什么?
答案：這段話的論點(diǎn)是：用兵制勝的要訣在占領(lǐng)要塞，擊破主力，做文章也必須要切中要害。
第8題 這段議論主要運(yùn)用了什么論證方法?
答案：這段議論主要運(yùn)用了類比淪證方法。
第9題 “那還能希望打什么勝仗”這句話采用了什么修辭手法?
答案：反詰。
《大學(xué)語文》現(xiàn)代文閱讀(二)
閱讀《往事》(—之十四)中的一段文字，然后回答下面試題。
不是說做女神，我希望我們都做個“?；钡那嗄?。像涵說的，海是溫柔而沉靜。杰說的，是超絕而威嚴(yán)。楫說得更好了，海是神秘而有容，也是虛懷，也是廣博……
第1題 “希望我們都做個‘?；那嗄辍币痪浔磉_(dá)了作者的什么思想?
答案：表達(dá)了作者不滿當(dāng)時的社會黑an的現(xiàn)實(shí)，追求光明與理想，想做一個有為的青年的進(jìn)步思想。
第2題 “?；那嗄辍钡膬?nèi)涵指的是什么?
答案：這是作者心目中理想人格的具體體現(xiàn)，指的是像大海一樣沉靜溫柔而又超絕威嚴(yán)的，像大海一樣襟懷寬廣、虛懷若谷的，像大海一樣包容一切的青年。
第3題 文中運(yùn)用了怎樣的表現(xiàn)手法?‘
答案：運(yùn)用了托物言志的表現(xiàn)手法。
閱讀沈從文《箱子巖》中的一段文字，然后回答下面試題。
那一天正是五月十五，河中人過大端陽節(jié)。箱子巖洞窟中最美麗的三只龍船，早被鄉(xiāng)下人拖出浮在水面上。船只狹而長，船舷描繪有朱紅線條，全船坐滿了青年槳手，頭腰各纏紅布。鼓聲起處，船便如一支沒羽箭，在平靜無波的長潭中來去如飛。河身大約一里路寬，兩岸皆有人看船，大聲吶喊助興。且有好事者，從后山爬到懸?guī)r頂上去，把“鋪地錦”百子鞭炮從高巖上拋下，盡鞭炮在半空中爆裂，形成一團(tuán)團(tuán)五彩碎紙云塵，彭彭彭彭的鞭炮聲與水面船中鑼鼓聲相應(yīng)和。引起人對于歷史回溯發(fā)生一種幻想，一點(diǎn)感慨。
第4題 這段文字描寫的是什么場景?屬于哪種描寫方法?
答案：大端陽節(jié)賽龍舟的場景。場面描寫。
第5題 這段文字渲染了怎樣的氣氛?作者是從哪幾個角度來展開描寫的?
答案：群情激昂、熱鬧歡騰。河中與岸上。
第6題 這段文字的描寫與全文的中心思想有何關(guān)系?
答案：賽龍舟火爆場面的描寫突顯了湘西人民蓬勃的生命力量，這對全文所要表現(xiàn)的主題(深情地呼喚故鄉(xiāng)人民用劃龍舟的精神與熱情來重塑故鄉(xiāng)人的靈魂，參與歷史，改造現(xiàn)實(shí))起了鋪墊和暗示作用。
閱讀《寶黛吵架》中的一段文字，然后回答下面試題。
誰知這個話傳到寶玉黛玉二人耳內(nèi)，他二人競從來沒有聽見過“不是冤家不聚頭”的這句俗話兒，如今忽然得了這句話，好似參禪的一般，都低頭細(xì)嚼這句話的滋味兒，不覺的潸然淚下。雖然不曾見面，卻一個在瀟湘館臨風(fēng)灑淚，一個在怡紅院對月長吁。正是“人居兩地，情發(fā)一心”了。
第7題 這里所說的“冤家”是什么意思?
答案：在這里，“冤家”是對所愛之人的反語昵稱。
第8題 作者縣焦樣點(diǎn)撥寶黛吵架的?
答案：一是借賈母所說的“不是冤家不聚頭”的俗語，點(diǎn)明寶黛的吵架，實(shí)質(zhì)上是愛得深摯的緣故;二是用“人居兩地，情發(fā)一心”來點(diǎn)明寶黛吵架后，相愛之心卻更加自覺而真摯了。
第9題 這里是怎樣刻畫寶黛的心理的?
答案：通過外部情態(tài)描寫來“以外顯內(nèi)”。如“好似參禪”、“低頭細(xì)嚼”、“潸然淚下”、“臨風(fēng)灑淚”、“對月長吁”等外部情態(tài)描寫。
第四篇：2011年專升本藝術(shù)概論模擬試題及答案.
2011年專升本藝術(shù)概論模擬試題及答案
一、選擇題
1、作為一門獨(dú)立學(xué)科的藝術(shù)學(xué)誕生于(C A、17世紀(jì) B、18世紀(jì)未 C、19世紀(jì)未 D、20世紀(jì)未
2、出品《未來世界》、《超人》這兩部影片的國家是(B A、瑞典 B、美國 C、法國 D、意大利
3、以孤篇享譽(yù)全唐的詩人是(C A、陳子昂 B、杜甫 C、張若虛 D、李白
4、《人間喜劇》是(D 的重要作品。
A、狄更斯 B、托爾斯泰 C、薩克雷 D、巴爾扎克
5、《阿細(xì)跳月》這部舞蹈是下列哪個民族創(chuàng)作的(C A、苗族 B、傣族 C、彝族 D、白族
6、書法藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生于(C A、日本 B、朝鮮 C、中國 D、古羅馬
7、不屬于米開朗基羅為美弟教堂設(shè)計的大理石雕刻的作品是(D A、摩西 B、青銅時代 C、晝 D、大衛(wèi)像
8、《離騷》的作者是(B A、宋玉 B、屈原 C、享沫若 D、蔡文姬
9、《西廂記》的作者是我國元代的(C
A、關(guān)漢卿 B、湯顯祖 C、王實(shí)甫 D、馬致遠(yuǎn)
10、電影藝術(shù)誕生于(B A、1892年 B、1895年 C、1905年 D、1910年
11、柴可夫斯基的代表作之一是(C A、法國組曲 B、升 F 大調(diào)夜曲 C、悲愴交響曲 D、荒山之夜
12、《農(nóng)夫的鞋》的作者是(A A、梵高 B、高更 C、塞尚 D、羅丹
13、在長篇小說 《奧勃洛摩夫》 中塑了懶惰成性、不可救藥的 “ 多余人 ” 典型形象的作家 是(B A、托爾斯泰 B、岡察洛夫 C、契訶夫 D、高爾基
14、藝術(shù)接受的主體是藝術(shù)作品的(D A、傳播主體 B、傳播媒介 C、藝術(shù)信息 D、傳播受眾
二、填空題
15、藝術(shù)概論的研究對象是人類的 藝術(shù)活動以及與之相關(guān)的原理范疇、原則, 和方法等。
16、藝術(shù)活動是指人類從事的一切藝術(shù)行為,包括 語言藝術(shù);實(shí)用藝術(shù);造型藝術(shù);表情藝術(shù);綜合藝術(shù)等各個領(lǐng)域的藝術(shù)創(chuàng)造、藝術(shù)傳播、藝術(shù)鑒賞等活動。
17、藝術(shù)活動的產(chǎn)生是指 的起源。
18、藝術(shù)活動 是以特有的語言體系為媒介、以形象或情境創(chuàng)造為旨?xì)w的審美的意識形 態(tài)。
19、造型藝術(shù)是指運(yùn)用一定的 物質(zhì)材料,通過塑造靜態(tài)的 視覺形象來反映社會生活 與表現(xiàn)藝術(shù)家思想情感的一種再現(xiàn)性 空間藝術(shù) 也是一種靜態(tài)的視覺藝術(shù)。造型藝術(shù)主要 包括繪畫、雕塑、攝影、書法等。
20、舞蹈可以按出場人物的數(shù)量分為 獨(dú)舞;雙人舞;三人舞;群舞。
21、古希臘戲劇;印度戲劇;中國戲劇被稱為世界上三種古老的戲劇。
22、形象思維、抽象思維和靈感思維在藝術(shù)思維中共同發(fā)揮作用,但其中形象思維 是主體。
23、藝術(shù)作品 的構(gòu)成因素可以被看作是內(nèi)容與形式的統(tǒng)一、感性與理性的統(tǒng)一、再現(xiàn)與表現(xiàn)的統(tǒng)一。
三、簡答題
24、簡述藝術(shù)活動的構(gòu)成。
藝術(shù)活動由客體世界、藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作與制作、藝術(shù)作品、藝術(shù)傳播與接受 4個要素或環(huán)節(jié)構(gòu)
成。(1客體世界即指藝術(shù)活動所反映和表現(xiàn)的客觀社會生活及自然界,具有審美價值的 客體世界是藝術(shù)創(chuàng)造的主要對象;(2藝術(shù)創(chuàng)造指藝術(shù)家基于自身的審美經(jīng)驗,運(yùn)用特定 的藝術(shù)語言和方式所進(jìn)行的從審美意象到藝術(shù)形象、情境或意境的創(chuàng)造性活動。藝術(shù)的制作 指藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作密切相關(guān)的、以物質(zhì)性制作為主、以精神性創(chuàng)造為輔的藝術(shù)活動;(3藝術(shù)作 品是藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作和藝術(shù)制作的成果,是審美意識的物態(tài)化;(4藝術(shù)傳播指借助于一定的物 質(zhì)媒介和傳播方式,將藝術(shù)信息或作品傳遞給接受者的過程。藝術(shù)接受指在傳播的基礎(chǔ)上, 以藝術(shù)作品為對象,以鑒賞者為主體的積極能動的消費(fèi)、鑒賞和批評活動。
25、簡述藝術(shù)教育與美育的關(guān)系及其各自的主要任務(wù)。
1美育即審美教育,美育的目的是促進(jìn)人的全面和諧的發(fā)展。美育旨在提高人們的審美感 受力、審美創(chuàng)造力及審美情趣, 促進(jìn)人格的完善及全民族整體素質(zhì)的提升。藝術(shù)教育是美育 的核心,也實(shí)施美育的主要途徑。(2藝術(shù)教育的任務(wù)和目標(biāo)是健全審美心理結(jié)構(gòu),充分 發(fā)揮人的想象力和創(chuàng)造力;陶冶人的情操,培養(yǎng)完美的人格。
26、簡述五種主要藝術(shù)分類方法。
27、簡述藝術(shù)流派及其特征。
所謂藝術(shù)流派,是指在一定的歷史階段內(nèi),由一些思想傾向、藝術(shù)主張、創(chuàng)造方法、藝術(shù)風(fēng) 格等方面相近或相似的藝術(shù)家, 自學(xué)或不自學(xué)地形成的藝術(shù)家群體。這就說明, 藝術(shù)流派必 須具備下面兩個基本條件:要有一些具有一定影響的或大或小的藝術(shù)家群, 只有少數(shù)一兩個 藝術(shù)家是稱不上藝術(shù)流派的;這些藝術(shù)家由于生活在同一個歷史空間, 容易產(chǎn)生對社會生活、藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作基本相同或相近的看法和理解, 即他們彼此有著相近的思想傾向、審美主張(包括 審美趣味 , 以至在藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的題材處理、表現(xiàn)手段和方法、藝術(shù)風(fēng)格等諸方面有相似之處。
28、簡述審美期待的涵義。
(1審美期待是指接受主體在鑒賞之前或鑒賞過程之中,基于個人和社會的原因,心 理上往往會有一個既成的結(jié)構(gòu)圖式, 它使接受者具有了期待視野, 并希冀在鑒賞中得到滿足, 期待視野可分為文體期待、意象期待和意蘊(yùn)期待。(2文體期待即指接受者由作品的類型 或形式特征而引發(fā)的期待指向。(3意象期待即指接受者由于作品中特定的意象或形象而 引發(fā)的期待指向。(4意蘊(yùn)期待即指接受者由于作品呈現(xiàn)的審美意蘊(yùn)、人生哲理和情感境 界而引發(fā)的期待指向。
四、論述題
29、試述文學(xué)藝術(shù)與戲劇藝術(shù)的聯(lián)系與區(qū)別。
文學(xué)和戲劇的密切聯(lián)系, 首先表現(xiàn)在它們都要利用語言這個含義豐富的媒介, 劇本稱為 戲劇文學(xué), 對戲劇藝術(shù)審美品質(zhì)的高下有 “ 先天性 ” 的重大影響。為戲劇提供以對話的方式展 開的戲劇情節(jié), 作為戲劇演出的草本。特別是以再現(xiàn)為主的文學(xué)與通過矛盾沖突展開情節(jié)和 塑人物的戲劇更加接近, 因而富有情節(jié)性的文學(xué)作品常常被改編搬上舞臺。但是文學(xué)形象以 間接性為基本特征, 只能憑借想象展現(xiàn), 不像以演員行動為基礎(chǔ)的戲劇, 可以直接感知于視 聽, 還可以綜合音樂、美術(shù)和舞蹈等藝術(shù)而再現(xiàn)可感的生活的情景。文學(xué)的表現(xiàn)領(lǐng)域極其廣 闊,不受時間限制,幾乎無所不能,而戲劇則強(qiáng)調(diào)時空的調(diào)試集中。以情動人,是文學(xué)與戲 劇的共同要求。在戲劇沖突中表現(xiàn)更更直露, 更強(qiáng)烈。抒情性的文學(xué)常常因為缺少情節(jié)性而 難以作為戲劇的文本,而詩意和詩化的語言可以增強(qiáng)戲劇的感染力。
30、聯(lián)系實(shí)際說明藝術(shù)風(fēng)格、藝術(shù)流派、藝術(shù)思潮的相互聯(lián)系與區(qū)別(1藝術(shù)風(fēng)格就是藝術(shù)家的創(chuàng)造個性與藝術(shù)作品的語言、情境交互作用所呈現(xiàn)出的相對穩(wěn) 定的整體性藝術(shù)特色。風(fēng)格是一個藝術(shù)家創(chuàng)造個性成熟的標(biāo)志, 也是一部作品達(dá)到較高藝術(shù) 水準(zhǔn)的標(biāo)志。(2藝術(shù)流派是指思想傾向,審美觀念、藝術(shù)趣味、創(chuàng)作風(fēng)格相近或相似的 一些藝術(shù)家所形成的藝術(shù)派別。(3藝術(shù)思潮是指在一定的社會條件下,由于受到一定的 社會思潮和哲學(xué)思潮的影響、藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域所出現(xiàn)的具有較大的影響的思想潮流和創(chuàng)作傾向。(4藝術(shù)風(fēng)格、藝術(shù)思潮與藝術(shù)流派之間有著密切的關(guān)系,但又存在著明顯的區(qū)別。一般 來講, 藝術(shù)風(fēng)格是創(chuàng)作主體獨(dú)特個性的表現(xiàn), 藝術(shù)流派是風(fēng)格相近或相似的創(chuàng)作主體的群體 化, 而藝術(shù)思潮則是倡導(dǎo)某種文藝思想的幾個或多個藝術(shù)流派所形成的一種藝術(shù)潮流。簡言 之,藝術(shù)風(fēng)格、藝術(shù)流派和藝術(shù)思潮,分別針對個體、群體以及在一定歷史時期內(nèi)具有相當(dāng) 規(guī)模的較大群體而言。
第五篇：2014年成考專升本藝術(shù)概論模擬題及答案六
一、選擇題：本大題共14個小題，每小題2分，共28分。在每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一項是符合題目要求的，把所選項前的字母填在題后的括號內(nèi)。
1.藝術(shù)概論研究的對象是人類的_____。
A.精神活動B.審美活動 C.藝術(shù)活動D.情感活動
2.在我國，提出“以美育代替宗教”這一思想的是_____。
A.魯迅B.胡適 C.蔡元培D.王國維
3.哲學(xué)主要通過_____這一中介對藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生影響。
A.美學(xué)B.宗教 C.政治D.倫理學(xué)
4.詩劇《浮士德》是_____的代表作。
A.雨果B.歌德 C.狄德羅D.席勒
5.《蜀道難》是我國唐代詩人_____的名篇。
A.杜甫B.李白 C.白居易D.高適
6.海勒《第二十二條軍規(guī)》是_____的代表作品之一。
A.荒誕派B.魔幻現(xiàn)實(shí)主義 C.黑色幽默D.意識流
7.我國京劇史上的“四大名旦”是梅蘭芳、程硯秋、荀慧生和_____。
A.白玉霜B.張君秋 C.梅葆玖D.尚小云
8.何占豪、陳鋼創(chuàng)作的《梁山伯與祝英臺》是一部_____。
A.大提琴獨(dú)奏曲B.小提琴協(xié)奏曲 C.二胡獨(dú)奏曲D.交響曲
9.電影藝術(shù)誕生于_____。
A.1921年B.1895年 C.1905年D.1915年
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