第一篇：句子時(shí)態(tài)講解+練習(xí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。常用的時(shí)態(tài)只有八種。

1．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法

1)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、特征和真理．句中常用 often，usually，every day等時(shí)間狀語。例如：

He goes to school every day．(經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作)

He is very happy．(現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài))The earth moves around the sun．(真理)

2)在時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來．例如：

If you come this afternoon，we' ll have a meeting．

When I graduate，I’ll go to the countryside.3)有時(shí)這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)表示按計(jì)劃、規(guī)定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，(句中都帶有時(shí)間狀語)但限于少數(shù)動(dòng)詞如 begin，come，leave，go，arrive，start，stop，return，open，close等．例如：

The meeting begins at seven.The train starts at nine in the morning．

4)表示狀態(tài)和感覺的動(dòng)詞，如 be，like，hate，think，remember，find，sound等常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)．例如：

I like English very much.The story sounds very interesting.5)書報(bào)的標(biāo)題，小說等情節(jié)介紹常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)．

2．一般過去時(shí)的用法

l)表示過去某時(shí)間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或過去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作．

He saw Mr Wang yesterday.He worked in a factory in 1986

2）表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可用―used to‖和―would +動(dòng)詞原形‖。例如：

I used to smoke.During the vacation I would swim in the sea.注意；used to表示過去常發(fā)生而現(xiàn)在不再發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。另外？―to be used to +名詞（動(dòng)句詞）―表示‖習(xí)慣于……。例如

I am used to the climate here.He is used to swimming in winter．

3.一般將來時(shí)的用法

一般將來時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，其表達(dá)形式除了― will或 shall十動(dòng)詞原形‖外，還有以下幾種形式．

l)― to be going to十動(dòng)詞原形‖，表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進(jìn)行的事．例如：

It is going to rain.We are going to have a meeting today．

2)go，come，start，move，sail，leave等可用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作．例如:

I’m leaving for Beijing.3)―be to十動(dòng)詞原形‖表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對方意見．例如：

Are we to go on with this work?

The boy is to go to school tomorrow．

4)― be about to十動(dòng)詞原形‖表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如：

We are about to leave．

5)某些詞，如 come，go，leave，arrive，start等的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也可表示將來.The meeting starts at five o’clock.He is leaving tomorrow．

4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法

1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，由― to be十現(xiàn)在分詞‖構(gòu)成，另外―系動(dòng)詞十介詞或副詞‖也表示進(jìn)行時(shí)的意義．例如：

What are you doing?

The bridge is under construction．

2)表示感覺，愿望和狀態(tài)的某些動(dòng)詞如 have，be，hear，see，like等詞一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)．

5．過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法

l)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻、某一階段正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，由― was(were)十現(xiàn)在分詞‖構(gòu)成．例如:

In 1980 he was studying in a university.He was reading a novel when I came in．

6．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由― have十過去分詞‖構(gòu)成．其使用有兩種情況：

1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)所表示的動(dòng)作在說話之前已完成，而對現(xiàn)在有影響．句中沒有具體時(shí)間狀語．例如

He has gone to Fuzhou.(說話人認(rèn)為他不在該地)

He has been to Fuzhou．(說話人認(rèn)為他在該地)

2)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)所表示的動(dòng)作開始于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也許還會(huì)持續(xù)下去．常用for和 since表示一段時(shí)間的狀語或 so far，now，today, this week(month，year)等表示包括現(xiàn)在時(shí)問在內(nèi)的狀語。例如:

He has studied English for 5 years．

He has studied English since 1985．

Now I have finished the work.注意：表示短暫時(shí)間動(dòng)作的詞，如 come，go，die，marry，buy等的完成時(shí)不能與for，since等表示一段時(shí)間的詞連用．

3)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還可用在時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中、表示將來某時(shí)完成的動(dòng)作．例如：

I’ll go to your home when I have finished my homework．

If it has stopped snowing in the morning，we’ll go to the park.7．過去完成時(shí)的用法

l)過去完成時(shí)由― had十過去分詞‖構(gòu)成。過去完成時(shí)的動(dòng)詞表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)．句中常用 by，before，until，when等詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語．例如：

By the end of last year we had built five new houses.I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university.2)過去完成時(shí)的動(dòng)詞還可表示過去某一時(shí)刻之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或持續(xù)下去。例如：

Before he slept，he had worked for 12 hours．

8．過去將來時(shí)的用法

過去將來時(shí)表示從過去的某時(shí)間看來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)．過去將來時(shí)由― should或 would十動(dòng)詞原形‖構(gòu)成。第一人稱用 should，其他人稱用 would．例如：

They were sure that they would succeed．

9．現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由― have(has)十 been十現(xiàn)在分詞‖構(gòu)成，表示現(xiàn)在以前一直在進(jìn) 行的動(dòng)作。有些詞，如 work，study、live，teach等用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)意思差不多．例如：

I have worked here for three years．

I have been working here for three years.但多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在這兩種時(shí)態(tài)中表示不同意思．例如：

I have written a letter(已寫完)

I have been writing a letter．(還在寫)

注意：表示短暫動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞，如 finish，marry，get up，come，go等不能用這種時(shí)態(tài).過去將來時(shí)

一般過去將來時(shí)表示從過去的某一時(shí)間來看將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。過去將來時(shí)常用于賓語從句和間接引語中。一般過去將來時(shí)的出發(fā)點(diǎn)是過去，即從過去某一時(shí)刻看以后要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。過去將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成（句型如下：）

肯定句：主語+be（was，were）going to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他

否定句：主語+be（was，were）not going to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他

疑問句：Be（Was，Were）+主語+going to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他

肯定句：主語+would（should）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他

否定句：主語+would（should）not+動(dòng)詞原形 +其他

疑問句：Would（Should）+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他

1同一般將來時(shí)，把系動(dòng)詞be變?yōu)檫^去式，把will，shall變?yōu)檫^去式。

例句：I didn't know if he would come.=I didn't know if he was going to come.我不知道他是否會(huì)來。

She was sixty-six.In three years，she would be sixty-nine.她66歲了。三年后，她是69歲。

She told us that she would not go with us，if it rained.她告訴我們，如果下雨，她就不和我們一起去了。

I didn't know how to do it.What would be their ideas？ 我不知如何去做，他們會(huì)有什么想法呢？

2.過去將來時(shí)?？捎脕肀硎具^去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。此時(shí)，不管什么人稱，一律用would。

This door wouldn't open..這扇門老是打不開。

Whenever he had time，he would do some reading.他一有時(shí)間，總是看書。

I would play with him when I was a child.當(dāng)我還是孩童時(shí)，總是和他一起玩。如:

Ｙou know I would come.你知道我會(huì)來的。

Ｗe never imagined that John would become a doctor.我們從未想過約翰會(huì)成為一個(gè)醫(yī)生。

過去將來時(shí)有時(shí)可帶時(shí)間狀語。如:

He said he would come back the next day.他說他第二天回來。

1“was/were going to + 動(dòng)詞原形”或“was/were +動(dòng)詞不定式完成式”可表示未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的過去將來時(shí)間的動(dòng)作。

Last Sunday we were going to visit the Great Wall, but it rained.上星期天我們本想去游覽長城的，但卻下雨了。（沒有去成）

I was to have helped with the performance, but I got flu the day before.我是打算幫忙演出的，但前天我感冒了。（沒有幫上忙）

2.was/were about to do

“was/were about to do”表示說話的瞬間就會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

I felt something terrible was about to happen.我覺得有可怕的事要發(fā)生了。

3．was/were on the point of doing

I’m glad you have come.I was on the point of calling you, but you’ve saved me the trouble now.很高興你來了。我正準(zhǔn)備給你打電話，現(xiàn)在你省去我這個(gè)麻煩了。

“be ablet to do” 和 “be on the point of doing”結(jié)構(gòu)一般不與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用，但后面可以接when引導(dǎo)的分句。

I was about to start when it suddenly began to rain.()1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going toB.will going to be C.is going to beD.will go to be()2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn’t working B.doesn’t working

C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work()3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be()4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be()5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;wil C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be()6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give()7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?–______.（不，不要。）

A.No, you won’t.B.No, you aren’t.C.No, please don’t.D.No, please.()8.________ a concert next Saturday? A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are()10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have()11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to giving()12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes B.has written C.will write D.wrote()13.He ________ in three days.A.coming back B.came back C.will come back D.is going to coming back()14.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A.isn’t rain B.won’t rain C.doesn’t rain D.doesn’t fine

()15.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________（不去）

A.they willn’t.B.they won’t.C.they aren’t.D.they don’t.()17.We ________ the work this way next time.A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing()18.Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A.will fly;will go B.will fly;goes

C.is going to fly;will goes D.flies;will go()19.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.is going to watch()20.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be()21.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are havingB.are going to haveC.will having D.is going to have()22.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be()23.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is C.will be D.be()24.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows()25.– Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________（好的）.A.Yes, please B.Yes, you will.C.No, please.D.No, you won’t.()26.It ________ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to beB.is going to C.will be D.will is()27.________ open the window? A.Will you pleaseB.Please will youC.You pleaseD.Do you()28.– Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK.I ________.A.will coming

B.be going to come C.come D.am coming()29.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend()30.The train ________ at 11.A.going to arrive

B.will be arrive

C.is going to

D.is arriving 1-The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasn't arrived yet.-Well, he said he _____here on time.A came B would come C can be D will be 2 As soon as the baby saw her mother, she _____.A was going to cry B cryed C began to cry D was crying 3 Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.A as;come B was;would come C would be;came D will be;come 4Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.A spent B would spent C was going to spent D would spend

二、填空 She said the bus _______(leave)at five the next morning.2 I wasn't sure whether he _______(lend)me his book the next morning.3 He was fifty-six.In two years he _______(be)fifty-eight.1.Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.A.as;come B.was;would come C.would be;came D.will be;come 2.Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.A.spent B.would spent C.was going to spent D.would spend 3.—What did your son say in the letter? —He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.A.will visit B.has visited C.is going to visit D.would visit 4.I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.A.to come B.is coming C.will come D.was coming 5.Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year.A.took B.would take C.takes D.will take 6.We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables.A.are going to grow B.were going to grow C.will grow D.have grown 7.She ______ to work when the telephone rang.A.is going B.will go C.was about to go D.is to go

第二篇：時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)講解的教學(xué)反思

如何正確運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)是第六單元出現(xiàn)的最難的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，在這節(jié)課上我就圍繞這個(gè)問題與學(xué)生一起探討。

首先我提問“什么是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)？”，學(xué)生異口同聲回答“表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作?！蔽艺f：“那現(xiàn)在請你們在這道題中先找出表示過去某一時(shí)刻的小題，學(xué)生說：“第6題at 11 last night,第8題at nine o’clock yesterday,第10題at 11:00 this morning.”,然后學(xué)生就知道這幾題應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。第5題有at this time yesterday這表示“昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候”那該用哪種時(shí)態(tài)？有部分學(xué)生馬上反應(yīng)過來說：“用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)?！?/p>

接著我請同學(xué)們找出句中有l(wèi)ast一詞的題（第2，4，7，9題），這是關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，我讓學(xué)生思考是否有l(wèi)ast的都用一般過去時(shí)？如何判斷？一般過去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是事件，一定完成。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過程，不一定完成，動(dòng)作可以反復(fù)進(jìn)行。學(xué)生就會(huì)去思考，然后得出哪幾道題用一般過去時(shí)，唯獨(dú)第7題He was writing a book last week.一定要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示他上周他一直在寫書。如果用過去時(shí)就表示他上周寫完了一本書。短時(shí)間內(nèi)不一定能寫完一本書。

我感覺這樣給學(xué)生解題比按著順序給學(xué)生講解更好一些，通過歸類和對比，學(xué)生會(huì)對此類題有更深刻的印象。

第三篇：中考過去將來時(shí)態(tài)講解及練習(xí)及答案.doc

過去將來時(shí)態(tài)講解及練習(xí)

過去將來時(shí)的基本特征，也就是我么年今天所談到的“立足過去，著眼未來”。它表示從過去某一時(shí)間來看將要發(fā)生的某個(gè)動(dòng)作或存在的某種狀態(tài)。例如：Mary told me that she would go to Shanghai by plane.那么過去將來時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是什么呢？它都有哪些用法呢？ 基本構(gòu)成——

A)would + 動(dòng)詞原形

如He asked me if I would stay here.他問我是否要待在這兒。

B)was / were going to + 動(dòng)詞原形

如No one knew when he was going to finish his homework.C)was/ were(about)to + 動(dòng)詞原形

如：He said that they were to leave at six.She said that the meeting was about to begin.D)come, go, arrive, leave, die 等瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞，用在過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中表示過去將來。

如：She told us that she was leaving for Yunnan.基本用法——

A)主句為過去時(shí)，賓語從句常表示將要發(fā)生的事情。

如：Nobody knew what would happen after a hundred years.We wanted to know whether she was going to speak at the meeting.B)在敘述過去的事情或事情發(fā)生的經(jīng)過時(shí)，用過去將來時(shí)表示在當(dāng)時(shí)看將來會(huì)發(fā)生的事。如：It was a Sunday afternoon.A young woman named Maria had just left school.He was going to start to work the next week, so she decided to buy some new clothes and a new pair of shoes.C)過去將來時(shí)還可以用來表示非真實(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

如：If I had a chance to study abroad, I would study at Harvard University.I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight.牽手中考——

（）1.---Where will we meet?

----Sorry?

---I asked __________ meet.A.where we wouldB.when we wouldC.where will we（）2.---Did you ask your pen pal _______?

---Yes, he will visit Taiyuan after the exam.A.what he will doB.when he would come

C.how he would get here.小小練習(xí)——

（）3.---When will she come back?

---Pardon?

---I asked when __________________.A.when will she come backB.when she will come back

C.when would she come back D.when she would come back（）4.---What did he tell you just now?

---He said that ____________ tomorrow morning.A.he will buy some books.B.will he buy some books.C.he would buy some books.D.would he buy some books.（）5.Ken was so busy when we saw him, because he _______ a speech the next day.A.will makeB.would makeC.has made D.was making（）6.If I had enough money, I ________ a big house for my father.A.will buyB.would buyC.have boughtD.am buying（）7.Tina ___________ leave when I met her.A.was going toB.would C.WillD.A and B

一

I.選擇填空

1.Li Ming said he __happy if Brian___to China next month.A.as;comeB.was;would come

C.would be;cameD.will be;come

2.Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.A.spentB.would spent

C.was going to spentD.would spend

3.—What did your son say in the letter?

—He told me that he ____the Disney World the next day.A.will visitB.has visited

C.is going to visitD.would visit

4.I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.A.to comeB.is comingC.will comeD.was coming

5.Father said that he ____ me to Beijing the next year.A.tookB.would takeC.takesD.will take

6.We were not sure whether they ____ more vegetables.A.are going to growB.were going to grow

C.will growD.have grown

7.She ______ to work when the telephone rang.A.is goingB.will goC.wasgoingD.is to go

II.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Amy said she _____(visit)the Great Wall the next summer.2.She told him that she ______(not stay)here for long.3.I wasn’t sure whether Lucy_______(come)the next year.4.The scientists said the world’s population _______(slow)down in future.5.She said the bus _______(leave)at five the next morning.6.I wasn't sure whether he _______(lend)me his book the next morning.7.He was fifty-six.In two years he _______(be)fifty-eight.8.Whenever she has time, she _____(help)them in the work.過去將來時(shí)練習(xí)題二

一．選擇

1.On television last night the newscaster announced that the leader ________ on Saturday.A.is arrivingB.will arrive C.would be arrived D.would arrive

2.He told us that he would begin the dictation when we_____ ready.A.will beB.would beC.wereD.are

3.My aunt ________ to see us, she would be here soon.A.is corningB.was comingC.cameD.had came

4.They would be given a new house if more ________ the next year.A.will be builtB.would be built C.are built D.were built

6．--Come in, Peter, I want to show you something.--Oh, how nice of you!I ___ you ___ to bring me a gift.A.never think;are goingB.never thought;were going

C.didn’t think;were goingD.hadn’t thought;were going

7.This morning Alice ___ out ___ the door opened and in came some strangers.A.was just going;whileB.went;when

C.was going;whileD.was just going;when

8.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ___ office soon.A.LeavesB.would leaveC.LeftD.had left

9.The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasn't arrived yet.-Well, he said he _____here on time.A cameB would comeC can beD will be

10.As soon as the baby saw her mother, she _____.A was going to cryB cryedC began to cryD was crying1 1.Tom said he _____when he_____up.A came;growB.would come;grew

Cwould come;would growD.will come;grows

12He told us he _____home after school.A wentB would goC was going to goD will go

二、填空J(rèn)ack said the plane_______(come)at five the next morning.I wasn't sure whether he _______(play)with methe next morning.3 He asked me if I __________(carry)on with the workthe next day.4 I wish Yaoming ___________(invite)me todinner.5.I wish I __________(be)a bird.6.She said the dog __________(die)if it ___________(operate)at once.7.Billy told her that he ______________(notgo)out if it__________(notrain).8.Amy said she ___________(let)me know as soon as she ________(get)there.小小練習(xí)參考答案：1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.B7.D

一Key:

I.1-7 CDDDBBC

II.1.would visit 2.would not stay 3.would come 4.would slow 5.was leaving 6.would lend 7.would be 8.would help

練習(xí)二答案

一 1.D2.C3.B4.D5 C6.B7.D8.B：9

B10 A11C12 D

二、填空

答案：1 was leaving2 would lend3 would be4 would help

第四篇：英語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)重點(diǎn)講解

英語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)重點(diǎn)講解

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

動(dòng)詞主要表示動(dòng)作，其次表示狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)。動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)的發(fā)生有一定的時(shí)間和表現(xiàn)方式。這就是英語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。英語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)主要由動(dòng)詞的不同形式來表示。

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的本質(zhì)是什么？

時(shí)態(tài)是英語動(dòng)詞的一個(gè)語法概念，它跟語態(tài)、語氣一樣，都是通過變化動(dòng)詞的形式，從而達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)句子語義之目的。學(xué)英語必須學(xué)好動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)清楚地說明了這個(gè)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的時(shí)間(過去或現(xiàn)在)或者形態(tài)(進(jìn)行或完成)。動(dòng)詞如果沒有時(shí)態(tài)的話，那么，人們就無法理解一個(gè)句子所表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確含義了。

在中學(xué)階段，我們必須掌握最基本的八種時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)。此外，其他幾種比較常用的時(shí)態(tài)，我們也應(yīng)有一個(gè)大致的了解和把握。在學(xué)習(xí)過程中應(yīng)特別注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

1.把握各種時(shí)態(tài)的特點(diǎn)及動(dòng)詞形式變化，注意易混淆時(shí)態(tài)之間的差異；

2.準(zhǔn)確理解語境意義，捕捉隱含的時(shí)間信息；

3.克服慣性思維，排除“假性時(shí)間狀語”的誤導(dǎo)；

4.注意巧變語境，培養(yǎng)發(fā)散性思維。

學(xué)生：各種動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的形式我們基本沒什么問題，只是在具體的句子里容易出錯(cuò)。老師：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的使用，主要看時(shí)間狀語和上下文。每種時(shí)態(tài)都有相應(yīng)的時(shí)間狀語。見到often，usually，sometimes等表示一種頻率的或經(jīng)常發(fā)生動(dòng)作的時(shí)間副詞，動(dòng)詞一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；句中有l(wèi)ast week，yesterday，in 2000等表示過去的時(shí)間副詞或短語，多用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；句中有tomorrow，next year等表示未來的時(shí)間副詞或短語，多用將來時(shí)態(tài)；句中有already，yet，for...，since...等副詞或短語，多用完成時(shí)態(tài)。如果沒有明確的時(shí)間短語或狀語，就得看上下文?？纯粗骶浜蛷木涞年P(guān)系，根據(jù)主句可以確定從句的動(dòng)詞形式，根據(jù)從句也可以確定主句的動(dòng)詞形式。

學(xué)生：就是這些主句、從句把我們搞得暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向。又是狀語從句，又是賓語從句，都不知該怎么記了。

老師：我們先回憶一下狀語從句，狀語從句主要有時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、結(jié)果、比較、條件等從句。其中時(shí)間、條件兩種從句，使用時(shí)要特殊記：主句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。如：（1）I'll phone you back as soon as I get home．（2）You'll fail if you don't work harder．其他一般都遵循“時(shí)態(tài)一致”的原則。而含賓語從句的句子，主

句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句可以用所需要的任何時(shí)態(tài)（注：賓語從句講的是事實(shí)或普遍真理，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)）；主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句也要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。

學(xué)生：那怎樣保證使用動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)少犯錯(cuò)誤或不犯錯(cuò)誤呢？

老師：除了牢記動(dòng)詞形式、熟悉相關(guān)的時(shí)間狀語和上下文規(guī)則外，就是多造句子、多練習(xí)。有意識(shí)、有計(jì)劃地練習(xí)使用這常用的8種時(shí)態(tài)。

第五篇：7.15時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)練習(xí)

時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)練習(xí)7.15

1.He always______ with the windows open.他總是開著窗子睡覺。

2.The sun ______in the east.太陽從東方升起。

3.The volleyball match _______put off if it rains.如果下雨，排球賽將推遲

4.The train _____at 10 o' clock in the morning.火車在上午10點(diǎn)發(fā)車

5.When I was in the countryside, I often _______my old friends there.我在鄉(xiāng)村里，經(jīng)常去拜訪那里的朋友。

6.They said they _________us know if they heard any news about him.他們說如果聽到什么關(guān)于他的消息，就通知我們。

7.They are going to_______ outside the school gate.他們打算在校門口見面。

8.He _______in the exam;he knew he was going to when he looked at the test paper.他沒考及格，他一看試卷就知道考不及格。

9.You are to________ your papers by 10 o'clock.到10點(diǎn)你得交上試卷。

10.I'm __________Tibet on Sunday.星期天我要去西藏。

11.The plane________ at 8 o'clock in the morning.飛機(jī)上午8點(diǎn)起飛。

12.When does the show________?展覽什么時(shí)候開始？

13.He is constantly________ his things about.他時(shí)常亂丟東西。（表責(zé)怪）

14.She is always _________her clothes.她老是換衣服。（表責(zé)怪）

15.When I entered the room, she ___________at her desk.我進(jìn)屋的時(shí)候，她正坐在書桌前面。

16.The students __________while the teacher was grading their homework.學(xué)生們在看書，而老師在批改他們的家庭作業(yè)。

17.It was a dark night.The wind was blowing hard and the rain _________heavily.A young woman suddenly ________on the river bank.一個(gè)漆黑的夜晚，狂風(fēng)大作，大雨傾盆，一位年輕的婦女突然出現(xiàn)在河岸上。

18.She ________me whether he was starting the next day.她問我他是否第二天就走

19.He was always _________new ideas.他總是試驗(yàn)一些新的設(shè)想

20.I have already_________ the photos.我已經(jīng)把照片寄出了

21.They ___________in Beijing since 2002.他們自從2002年以來就住在北京。

22.He will be back before I___________ my work.我完成工作之前他會(huì)回來的。

23.It'll be the first time I've _________in public.這將是我第一次當(dāng)眾講話。

24.This is the most interesting novel he_______________.這是他寫得最好的一部小說。

25.I have________ him before.我以前曾見過他。

26.He has _____ to the Great Wall.他到過長城。(現(xiàn)在他已不在長城)

27.He has_______to the Great Wall.他去長城了。(現(xiàn)在他不在此地)

28.When we got to the cinema, the film _______________.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)電影院時(shí)，電影已經(jīng)開始了。

29.My friend told me that he_______________the exam.我的朋友告訴我，他已通過了考試。

30.This was the first time they __________ in thirty-nine years.這是39年里他們第一次見面。

31.I had intended to call on you yesterday, but I ____ an unexpected visitor.我本來昨天打算要去看你，但我來了個(gè)不速之客。

32.She hardly _________ to bed when the bell rang.他剛睡下鈴就響了。

33.No sooner _____________the building than a bomb exploded.他們剛剛離開大樓，一顆炸彈就爆炸了。

34.I_________ they would come to help me.我認(rèn)為他們會(huì)來幫我的。

35.He said he________________ us at the bus stop.他說他要在車站等我們。

時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)練習(xí)7.15

36.He would come to see us on Sundays.過去星期天他經(jīng)常來看望我們。

二、動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)

37.This jacket is______of cotton.這件上衣是棉料的。

38.Visitors are_______not to touch the exhibits.要求參觀者不可觸摸展品。

39.You are _______ to be active recently.據(jù)說你最近很活躍。

40.They made him go there alone.他們讓他自己去那里。

→He ____________ to go there alone.他被迫自己去那里。