第一篇：初中英語8種時(shí)態(tài)分類練習(xí)

初中英語時(shí)態(tài)分類練習(xí)

一般過去時(shí)專練

()1.The mother asked the boy _______ down the ladder, but he went on _______ instead.A.come;climbingB.to come;to climb

C.to come;climbingD.coming;climbing

()2.The teacher asked the students to close the windows _______ the wind from _______ the

papers away.A.to stop;blowingB.stopping;blowing

C.to stop;blowD.stopped;blow

()3.The sick man stayed in bed, _______ very terrible.A.feltB.feelingC.is feelingD.was feeling

()4.Yesterday I heard a story _______ by my friend.A.toldB.tellingC.to tellD.tell

()5.The boy was made _______ there for an hour by his father.A.standingB.standC.to standD.stands

()6.I saw him _______ into the small store.A.wentB.goingC.to goD.has gone

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專練

()1.Father usually ______ his newspaper after dinner.A.readB.readsC.readingD.is reading

()2.The Blacks often ______ to the cinema on Saturday evenings.A.goB.goesC.is goingD.are going

()3.Look!The boy ______ with his mother in the pool.A.is swimmingB.is swimmingC.are swimmingD.are swiming

()4.---What is Tom doing in the classroom?---He ______ something on the blackboard.A.drawsB.drawC.is drawingD.are drawing.()5.Old Tom usually ______ up at six and ______ sports in the garden.A.gets, dosB.gets, doesC.get, doesD.gets, do

()6.It’s ten o’clock and Jack ______ still(仍然)______ his homework.A.is, doB.is, doingC.are, doD.are, doing

()7.The waiters ______ to work at five every morning.A.startB.startsC.startingD.are starting

()8.I ______ a letter, so I can’t go out with you.A.is writingB.am writingC.am writeingD.am writting

()9.A hundred days _____ quite a long time.A.isB.areC.haveD.has

()10.--______ late for the meeting next time.–Sorry, I won’t.A.Don’tB.Don’t beC.Won’t beD.Be not

A.looksB.is lookedC.lookD.is looking

3.一般將來時(shí)專練

()1.Her hope _______ the 2008 Olympic Games.A.to take part inB.is to take part inC.taking part inD.will take part in

()2.---Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad?---You can when you _______ a bit older.A.will getB.getC.are gettingD.got

()3.If he _______harder, he will catch up with us soon.A.studyB.studiesC.will studyD.studied

()4.---Don’t forget to ask him to write to me.---I won’t.As soon as he _______, I’ll ask him to write to you.A.will comeB.cameC.comesD.is coming

()5.---Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.---Really? Where _______ he _______?

A.has;goneB.will;goC.did;goD.would;go

()6.Frank _______ to see his grandma if he _______ free tomorrow.A.will come;will beB.comes;is

C.will come;isD.comes;will be

過去將來時(shí)練習(xí)

I.選擇填空

1.Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.A.as;come B.was;would come

C.would be;came D.will be;come

2.Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.A.spent B.would spent

C.was going to spent D.would spend

3.—What did your son say in the letter?

—He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.A.will visitB.has visited

C.is going to visitD.would visit

4.I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.A.to comeB.is coming

C.will comeD.was coming

5.Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year.A.tookB.would take

C.takesD.will take

第二篇：初中英語時(shí)態(tài)選擇題練習(xí)100題

初中英語時(shí)態(tài)選擇題練習(xí)100題(附答案)-

（）1.There _______ no hospitals in my hometown fifty years ago.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were（）2.---Who sings best in your class?---Jenny _______.A.do

B.did

C.does

D.has done（）3.---_____ the young girl _____ the old man clean his room every day?

---Yes, she does.A.Does;help B.Has;helpedC.Did;help

D.Do;helps（）4.---Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad?

---You can when you _______ a bit older.A.will get

B.get

C.are getting

D.got（）5.---What does Linda often do in the evening?

---She often ____ her homework, but on the evening of March 12 she _______ TV.A.does;watches B.is doing;watched C.does;watched D.is doing;was watching（）6.Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth _______ around the sun.A.was moving

B.moved C.has moved

D.moves（）7.If he _______harder, he will catch up with us soon.A.study

B.studies

C.will study

D.studied（）8.---Don't forget to ask him to write to me.---I won't.As soon as he _______, I'll ask him to write to you.A.will come

B.came C.comes

D.is coming

（）9.---Do you like this silk dress?---Yes, I do.It _______ so soft and comfortable.A.is feeling

B.feels

C.has felt

D.is felt（）10.Oh, it's you.I'm sorry I _______ know you _______ here.A.don't;are

B.didn't;are C.didn't;were

D.don't;were（）11.Mr Lu Xun died in 1936.He _______ a lot of famous novels.A.wrote

B.was writing C.has written

D.would write（）12.---Your telephone number again? I _______ quite catch it

---It's 2567321.A.can't

B.couldn't

C.don't

D.didn't（）13.---How was your weekend on the farm?

---Great!We _______ with the farmers.A.enjoy ourselves

B.went fishing C.will work

D.make friends（）14.---What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?

---He _______ a city bus for over twenty-five years.A.is driving

B.drove C.has driven

D.drives（）15.Jane _______ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.A.buys

B.is buying C.bought

D.will buy

（）16.---Liu Mei can't come tonight.---Why? But she ___ me she would come.A.tells

B.told

C.is told

D.had told（）17.He turned off the light and then _______.A.leaves

B.has left

C.will leave

D.left（）18.---Keep quiet, please.They _______ a meeting.---Sorry.A.have

B.had

C.are having

D.have had

（）19.---Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.---Really? Where _____ he ____?

A.has;gone

B.will;go C.did;go

.would;go

（）20.Frank _______ to see his grandma if he _______ free tomorrow.A.will come;will be B.comes;is C.will come;is D.comes;will be（）21.There _______ a talk on science in our school next Monday.A.will give B.will be C.is going to give

D.is

（）22.---Shall we go shopping now?

---Sorry, I can't.I _______ my shirts.A.wash

B.washes

C.washed

D.am washing（）23.---Hurry up!We're all waiting for you.---I _______ for an important phone call.Go without me.A.wait

B.was waiting

C.am waiting

D.waited

（）24.---Did you see Tom at the party?

---No, he _______ by the time I got there.A.had lef

t B.was leaving C.left D.has left

()25.---Is this raincoat yours?---No, mine _______ there behind the door.A.has hung B.is hanging C.hung D.will hang

()26.---_______ you _______ TV at the moment?---No, you can turn it off.A.Did;watch B.Are;watching C.Do;watch D.Have;watched()27.I don't think Jim saw me;he _______ a book at that moment.A.just read B.has just read C.was just reading D.had just read()28.Mr Smith ____a book about China last year but I don't know whether he has finished it.A.has written B.wrote C.had written D.was writing

()29.---I called you at seven yesterday evening, but there was no answer.---Oh, I am sorry.I _______ dinner at my friend's home.A.am having B.had C.was having D.have had()30.---Do you know Miss Wang?

---Yes.I first met her two years ago.She _______ at a radio shop at that time.A.was working B.has worked C.is working D.had worked()31.Mr White _______ the newspaper, while his daughter _______TV.A.read;was watching B.was reading;watched

C.was reading;was watching D.read;watched()32.---I _______ you at the meeting.Why?---I was ill.A.saw B.have seen C.not see D.didn't see

()33.When the teacher came in, the students _______ about the new film.A.are talking B.were talking C.talked D.talks()34.The 2004 Athens Olympic Games _______ on August 13.A.has begun B.lasted C.began D.has lasted()35.Hurry up!The play _______ for ten minutes.A.has been on B.has begun C.had begun D.began()36.---May I speak to Mr Smith?

---Sorry, he _______ Australia.But he _______ in two days.A.has been to;will come back B.has gone to;will be back

C.has been in;would come back D.is leaving for;doesn't come back()37.I can't go to see the film tonight, because I ______ my ticket.A.have lost B.lost C.will lose D.was losing()38.---What do you think of the film Harry Potter?

---It is very nice.I _______ it twice.A.will see B.have seen C.saw D.see

()39.We _______to learn English five years ago.We _______ it for five years up to now.A.began;learned B.begin;have learned

C.have begun;had learned D.began;have learned()40.---What a nice bike!How long _______ you _______ it ？

---Just two weeks.A.have;bought B.did;buy C.have;had D.are;having()41.You don't have to describe her.I _______ her several times.A.had met B.have met C.met D.meet()42.---I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.---Oh, not at all.I _______ here only a few minutes.A.have come B.had been C.was D.have been()43.---_______ my dictionary anywhere?

---Yes.I saw it on your desk a moment ago.A.Have you seen B.Do you see C.Had you seen D.Would you see()44.---I haven't heard from Li Jun for a long time.---What do you think _______ to him?

A.was happening B.to happen C.has happened D.had happened()45.---Do you know our town at all?

---No, this is the first time I _______ here.A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming

()46.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _______ office soon.A.leaves B.would leave C.will leave D.had left()47.---How long _______ your father _______ the Party?

---For more than twenty years.A.has;joined B.did;join C.has;been in D.does;join

()48.Mrs Smith _______ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _______ home.A.has left;comes B.left;had come C.had left;would come D.had left;came()49.---Do you know Betty very well?

---Yes, she and I _______ friends since we met in Guangzhou last summer.A.have made B.have become C.have been D.have turned()50.---What did your son say in the letter?

---He told me that he _______ the Disney World the next day.A.would visit B.has visit C.is going to visit D.will visit（）51.---The letter _______ in Japanese.Can you read it to me?

---With pleasure.A.writes B.wrote C.is writing D.is written

()52.---This kind of rice tastes nice.Do you know where it is grown?

---Yes, it _______ in Southeast China.A.was grew B.has grown C.is grown D.is growing()53.In some parts of the world, tea _______ with milk and sugar.A.is serving B.is served C.serves D.served()54.---Did you win the basketball game?

---Bad luck.Our team _______ in the final one.A.won B.beat C.was won D.was beaten()55.This painting _______ to a museum in New York in 1977.A.sells B.sold C.was sold D.is sold()56.The television _______.It doesn't work now.A.must repair B.was repairing C.must be repaired D.has repaired()57.I believe that those mountains _______ with trees in a few years' time.A.are covered B.will be covered C.are covering D.will cover()58.---Do you think that the classroom _______ every day?

---Yes, I think so.A.should clean B.should be cleaning C.should cleaned D.should be cleaned()59.I like my new bike.It _______ very well.A.rides B.is riding C.is ridden D.has ridden()60.---Do you think this kind of apple _______ well?

---No, I don't think so.A.have sold B.sells C.are sold D.would sell()61.It is said that about 400 cars _______ in the factory next month.A.were produced B.will produce C.are produced D.will be produced()62.I wasn't at home yesterday.I _______ to help with the harvest on the farm.A.asked B.was asked C.was asking D.had asked()63.---Are you free this afternoon?

---No.I'll have an English composition _______ this afternoon.A.to write B.wrote C.to be writing D.to be written()64.How sweet the music _______!I have never heard a better piece.A.sounds to be B.is sounded C.is sounded to be D.sounds()65.---Where are the boys?

---Oh, they _______ basketball on the playground just now.A.were seen play B.were seen to play C.have seen to playD.have seen play()66.---Can you sing this English song?

---Of course I can.It _______ often _______ by children.A.is;sang B.will;sing C.was;sang D.is;sung

()67.No one knows how the huge rocks _______ and _______ without our modern machines eight hundred years ago.A.were cut;moved B.were cut;move C.are cut;moving D.are cut;moved()68.---

When _______ this computer _______?---Last year.A.did;make B.was;made C.is;made D.has;made()69.---Can you tell me whom the play _______ in 1998?

---Sorry, I don't know.A.was written by B.was written C.is written by D.is written()70.---What did Miss Zhang say to you just now?

---She said that all the books should _______ to the library on time.A.are returned B.return C.be returned D.be returning()71.The old man was quite weak after the accident, so he _______.A.must be taken care B.must take care of C.must be looked after D.must look after()72.---What does the radio say?

---It says that a wild animal zoo is to _______ in our city.A.be building B.will be built C.is built D.be built()73.When and where to build the new factory _______ yet.A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not decided D.have not decided()74.Paul doesn't have to be made _______.He always works hard.A.learn B.to learn C.learned D.learning()75.A football match _______ in our school next Monday.A.will hold B.will be held C.is going to hold D.holds

()76.Although the boy is only eight years old, he _______ speak English very well.A.must B.can C.may D.should

()77.Cars and buses _______ stop when the traffic lights are red.A.can B.need C.must D.may

()78.This dictionary _______ Liu Ying's.Look!Her name is on the cover.A.may be B.must be C.can't be D.mustn't be

()79.Lin Tao has his own room in his house, so he _______ do what he wants in it.A.must B.have to C.need to D.can()80.---Come back home every month.---I _______.A.will B.must C.should D.can

()81.A robot _______ think of itself;it _______ be told what to do.A.can't;must B.couldn't;can C.may not;will D.mustn't;may()82.---Shall I tell Mary about it?---No, you _______.I've told her already.A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.shouldn't

()83.Johnny, you ______ play with the knife, or you ______ hurt yourself.A.won't;can't B.mustn't;may C.shouldn't;must D.can't;shouldn't()84.---_______ we go to the park this Sunday?---Good idea!

A.Will B.Can C.Must D.Shall

()85.---Excuse me.Will you please tell me the way to the station?

---Oh sorry, but I don't know.You _____ go and ask that policeman.A.may B.must C.would D.should()86.Read the text louder, please.I _______ hear you.A.can't B.wouldn't C.needn't D.may not

()87.You ____ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A.needn't to come B.don't need come C.don't need coming D.needn't come()88.---Could I take this seat?---Yes, you _______.A.could B.may C.must D.need

()89.We _____ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect o

A.may B.can C.should D.need

()90.---May I put my bike here?---No, you _______.You should put it over there.A.couldn't B.needn't C.won't D.mustn't

()91.---_______ I ask you a question?---Sure.But you _______ wait a minute.A.May;must B.May;can C.Can;can D.Must;could()92.---Listen!Helen is singing in the next room.---It _______ be Helen.She has gone to Beijing.A.can't B.mustn't C.may D.should

()93.Peter _______ come with us tonight, but I am not very sure.A.must B.may C.can D.will

()94.---Must I come at four o'clock?---Oh, no, you _______.A.don't B.mustn't C.don't have to D.can't()95.---_______ I hand in my homework now?

---No, you _______.You _______ hand it in tomorrow.A.Shall;may not;have to B.Can;mustn't;need

C.Should;can't;may D.Must;needn't;can

()96.---_______ I visit Lucy on Sunday, Mum?---Yes, you _______.A.Must;can B.May;may C.Need;need D.May;need()97.I think that a new hospital _______ over there in two years.A.may build B.can build C.may be built D.must build

()98.When he was there, he _ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A.would B.should C.could D.might()99.Michael _______ become a basketball player, for he's very tall.A.should B.can't C.may D.needn't

()100.The city cleaners __ repeat their work many times a day during the dust-storm season.A.may B.can C.might D.have to Key: 1-5 DCABC 6-10 DBCBC 11-15 ADBBC 16-20 BDCBC

21-25 BDCAB 26-30 BCDCA 31-35 CDBCA 36-40 BABDC

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第三篇：初中英語8種時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)及答案

初中英語8種時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)

1.The mother asked the boy _______ down the ladder, but he went on _______ instead.A.come;climbingB.to come;to climb

C.to come;climbingD.coming;climbing

2.Yesterday I heard a story _______ by my friend.A.toldB.tellingC.to tellD.Tell

3.Father usually ______ his newspaper after dinner.A.readB.readsC.readingD.is reading

4.Look!The boy ______ with his mother in the pool.A.is swimmingB.is swimmingC.are swimmingD.are swimming

5.The picture ______ nice.A.looksB.is lookedC.lookD.is looking

6.--What a nice garden!–She ______ it every day.A.is cleaningB.has cleanedC.cleansD.clean

7.--Where is Frank now?--He ______ his bike in the yard.A.fixes upB.fixing upC.is fixing upD.fixed

8.If he _______harder, he will catch up with us soon.A.studyB.studiesC.will studyD.studied

9.---Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.---Really? Where _______ he _______?

A.has;goneB.will;goC.did;goD.would;go

10.How long have you _______ here?

A.comeB.gotC.arrivedD.been

11.The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.A.has livedB.livedC.have beenD.live

12.--Do you know Lydia very well?

--Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.A.have madeB.have becomeC.have beenD.have turned

13.It seems that the old man _________something important.A.has lostB.had lostC.lostD.would lose

14.We _________the work by six yesterday evening.A.finishedB.would finishC.had finishedD.had been finished

15.When I reached home, my parents __________their supper.A.are havingB.have already had

C.have hadD.had already had

第四篇：初中英語時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)

初中英語時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

1.概念：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。

2.時(shí)間狀語： Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week(day, year, month…), once a week(day, year, month…), on Sundays，3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞 原形（如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞上要改為第三人稱單數(shù)形式）

4.否定形式：主語+am/is/are +not+其他;此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞，則在其前加don't, 如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。

5.一般疑問句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does，同時(shí)，還原行為動(dòng)詞。

6.例句：.It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words..二、一般過去時(shí)

1.概念：過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。

2.時(shí)間狀語：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動(dòng)詞；行為動(dòng)詞的過去式

4.否定形式：主語+was/were +not+其他;在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。

5.一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞do的過去式did 提問，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。

6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know you were so busy.三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。

2.時(shí)間狀語：Now, at this time, days, etc.look.listen

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be +doing +其他

4.否定形式：主語+be +not +doing+其他

5.一般疑問句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。

6.例句： How are you feeling today?

He is doing well in his lessons.四、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.概念：表示過去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。

2.時(shí)間狀語：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語等。

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu) 主語+was/were +doing +其他

4.否定形式：主語+was/were + not +doing+其他

5.一般疑問句：把was或were放于句首。(第一個(gè)字母大寫）

6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

1.概念：過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

2.時(shí)間狀語：yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+時(shí)間段，recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have/has +p.p（過去分詞）+其他

4.否定形式：主語+have/has + not +p.p（過去分詞）+其他

5.一般疑問句：have或has。

6.例句：I've written an article.The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.六、過去完成時(shí)

1.概念：以過去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，或在過去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為，即“過去的過去”。

2.時(shí)間狀語：Before, by the end of last year(term, month…), etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+had + p.p（過去分詞）+其他

4.否定形式：主語+had + not +p.p（過去分詞）+其他

5.一般疑問句：had放于句首。

6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.By the end of last month.We had reviewed four books

基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+had+p.p（過去分詞）+其他

①肯定句：主語+ had+p.p（過去分詞）+其他

②否定句：主語+ had+ not+p.p（過去分詞）+其他

③一般疑問句：Had+主語+p.p（過去分詞）+其他

④特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句七、一般將來時(shí)

1.概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。

2.時(shí)間狀語：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+am/is/are +going to + do+其他；主語+will/shall + do+其他

4.否定形式：主語+am/is/are not going to do ；主語+will/shall not do+其他

5.一般疑問句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。

6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.It is going to rain.八、過去將來時(shí)

1.概念：立足于過去某一時(shí)刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中。

2.時(shí)間狀語：The next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+was/were +going to + do+其他；主語+would/should + do+其他

4.否定形式：主語+was/were/not + going to + do;主語+would/should + not + do.5.一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。

6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.I asked who was going there.九、將來完成時(shí)

1.概念：在將來某一時(shí)刻之前開始的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)

2.時(shí)間狀語：by the time of;by the end of+時(shí)間短語（將來）;by the time+從句（將來）

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be going to/will/shall + have+p.p（過去分詞）+其他

4例句:By the time you get back, great changes will have taken place in this area.十、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.概念：表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。這一動(dòng)作可能剛剛開始，也可能仍在繼續(xù)，并可能延續(xù)到將來。

2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have/has +been +doing+其他

3.時(shí)間狀語：since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+時(shí)間段等。

4.例子：I have been sitting here for an hour.The children have been watching TV since six o'clock.

十一、一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換

在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，瞬間動(dòng)詞卻不能。但是，可用別的表達(dá)方式：①瞬間動(dòng)詞用于“一段時(shí)間 + ago”的一般過去時(shí)的句型中；②瞬間動(dòng)詞可改成與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞及短語，與一段時(shí)間連用；③瞬間動(dòng)詞用于“It is + 一段時(shí)間 + since + 一般過去時(shí)”的句型中，表示“自從……以來有……時(shí)間”的意思，主句一般用it is來代替It has been;④瞬間動(dòng)詞用于“Some time has passed since + 一般過去時(shí)”的句型中。請(qǐng)看：

A.He joined the League two years ago.B.He has been in the League for two years.C.It is two years since he joined the League.D.Two years has passed since he joined the League.

十二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換

在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，at加上名詞表示“處于某種狀態(tài)”，如at work（在工作）, at school（上學(xué)、上課）等。此短語可與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換。請(qǐng)看：

Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.Peter is working, but Mike is playing.十三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換

在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中g(shù)o, come, leave, start, arrive等動(dòng)詞常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：I am coming, Mum!意為“我就來，媽媽！”請(qǐng)看：

The train is leaving soon.The train will leave soon.名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化

1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth

mouse---mice man---men woman---women

注意：與 man 和 woman構(gòu)成的合成詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是-men 和-women。

如： an Englishman，two Englishmen.但German不是合成詞，故復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans；Bowman是姓，其復(fù)數(shù)是the Bowmans。

2）單復(fù)同形 如：

deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese

li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin

但除人民幣元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:

a dollar, two dollars;a meter, two meters

3）集體名詞，以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，但實(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)。

如： people.police.cattle 等本身就是復(fù)數(shù)，不能說 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以說

a person，a policeman，a head of cattle,the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名詞，表示國民總稱時(shí)，作復(fù)數(shù)用。

如： The Chinese are industries and brave.中國人民是勤勞勇敢的。

4）以s結(jié)尾，仍為單數(shù)的名詞，如：

a.maths，politics，physics等學(xué)科名詞，為不可數(shù)名詞，是單數(shù)。

b.news 是不可數(shù)名詞。

c.the United States，the United Nations 應(yīng)視為單數(shù)。

The United Nations was organized in 1945.聯(lián)合國是1945年組建起來的。

d.以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的書名，劇名，報(bào)紙，雜志名，也可視為單數(shù)。

“The Arabian Nights” is a very interesting story-book.<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事書。

5)表示由兩部分構(gòu)成的東西，如：glasses(眼鏡)trousers, clothes

若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目，要借助數(shù)量詞 pair(對(duì)，雙);suit(套);a pair of glasses;two pairs of trousers

6）另外還有一些名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時(shí)可表示特別意思，如：goods貨物，waters水域，fishes（各種）魚

第五篇：初中英語時(shí)態(tài)順口溜

初中英語八種時(shí)態(tài) 順口溜

時(shí)態(tài)中學(xué)學(xué)8種，時(shí)間、方面兩相乘；

一般時(shí)態(tài)有4個(gè)，還有進(jìn)行和完成；時(shí)間現(xiàn)在與過去，將來動(dòng)作要發(fā)生。(一)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)

動(dòng)詞原形直接用；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中；陳述事實(shí)和真理，習(xí)慣動(dòng)作常發(fā)生； 第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞變成單三形；疑問、否定不易變，具體情況看句型。系表there be、be關(guān)鍵，have是“有”立大功；遇到行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，額外加do(does)要記清。

(二)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)

過去形式?jīng)]人稱，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)用；規(guī)則動(dòng)詞加“-ed'’，表示過去剛發(fā)生； 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式，形式特殊記心中；否定疑問容易變，具體情況看句型； 系表there be、動(dòng)詞have，be、have提前疑問成；謂語行動(dòng)外加did、not, didn`t句當(dāng)中。

(三)一般將來時(shí)態(tài)

will、shall加原形，表示將來要發(fā)生；be going to加動(dòng)詞，打算、計(jì)劃要進(jìn)行； 疑問be、will提句首，其后跟not是否定；各種人稱都will，shall只用第一人稱。(四)一般過去將來時(shí)態(tài)

would、should加原形，多用賓語從句中；表示過去為起點(diǎn)，再看將來要發(fā)生； 否定疑問看主句，簡(jiǎn)單句子看助動(dòng)。(五)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)

表示現(xiàn)在正進(jìn)行，助動(dòng)現(xiàn)分來構(gòu)成；助劫詞be隨人變，am、is、are要記清； 現(xiàn)在分詞也好變，動(dòng)詞原形加個(gè)-ing；一般疑問be提前，否定not加句中。(六)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)

過去進(jìn)行之構(gòu)成，助動(dòng)、現(xiàn)分放句中；助動(dòng)詞be過去式，was和were看人稱； 一般疑問be提前，否定not加句中。(七)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)

have過分并列行，表示動(dòng)作己完成；事情發(fā)生在過去，后果影響最為重； 規(guī)則過分為“ed”，不規(guī)則動(dòng)記心中；一般疑問容易變，have提前作首領(lǐng)； 否定變來也不難，haven`t、hasn`t要記清。(八)過去完成時(shí)態(tài)

had過分用句中，過去之前早完成；記住“過去的過去”，復(fù)合句里很常用。