欧美色欧美亚洲高清在线观看,国产特黄特色a级在线视频,国产一区视频一区欧美,亚洲成a 人在线观看中文

  1. <ul id="fwlom"></ul>

    <object id="fwlom"></object>

    <span id="fwlom"></span><dfn id="fwlom"></dfn>

      <object id="fwlom"></object>

      中國(guó)人民大學(xué)-考博英語(yǔ)真題

      時(shí)間:2019-05-14 06:47:38下載本文作者:會(huì)員上傳
      簡(jiǎn)介:寫(xiě)寫(xiě)幫文庫(kù)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《中國(guó)人民大學(xué)-考博英語(yǔ)真題》,但愿對(duì)你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫(xiě)寫(xiě)幫文庫(kù)還可以找到更多《中國(guó)人民大學(xué)-考博英語(yǔ)真題》。

      第一篇:中國(guó)人民大學(xué)-考博英語(yǔ)真題

      中國(guó)人民大學(xué)——英語(yǔ)2004年博士研究生入學(xué)考試試題

      客觀(guān)題部分

      請(qǐng)用鉛筆將此部分試題的答案填涂在答題卡上,否則無(wú)效!II.Vocabulary(10 points)PartA(5 points)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices

      marked iL B, C arm 1).Choose the:one thatbest completes the

      sentence and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across

      the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET 1.Example: She prefers foreign wine to that produced__ A.previously B.vLrtually

      C.primarily D.domestically The sentence should read,;“She prefers foreign wine to that produce domesticany.” Therefore, you should choose D.Sample Answer

      [A] [B] [C] [D]

      1.International sport should create goodwill between the nations, but in the present organization of the Olympics somehow encourages__

      patriotism.A.obsolete

      B.aggressive C.harmonious D.amiable Z One call understand others much better by noting the immediate and fleeting reactions of their eyes and __ to expressed thoughts.A.dilemmas B.countenances C.concessions D.junctions 3.People innately _____ for superiority over their peers although it sometimes takes the form of an exaggerated lust for power.A.strive

      B.ascertain

      C.justify D.adhere 4.Some scientists have suggested that Earth is a kind of, zoo or wildlife

      for intelligent space beings, like the wilderness areas we have set up on earth to allow animals to develop naturally while we observe them.A.conservation B.maintenance C.storage

      D.reserve 5.According to the latest report, consumer confidence___ a breathtaking 15 points.last month, to its lowest level in 9 years.A.soared

      B.mutated

      C.plummeted D.fluctuated 6.Melissa is a computer___ that destroyed files in computers and

      frustrated thousands of users around the world.A.genius

      B.vires

      C.disease

      D.bacteria 7.The emphasis:on examinations is iby far the.worst form of

      competition in schools.A.negligent B.edible

      C.fabulous D.disproportionate 8.The boy seemed more _____ to their poverty, after seeing how his

      grandparents lived.A.reconciled

      B.consolidated C.deteriorated

      D.attributed 9.During his two-month stay, in China, Tom never____ a chance to

      practice his Chinese.A.passed on B.passed up C.passed by D.passed out 10.When a person dies, his debts must be paid before his ____ can be

      distributed.A.paradoxes B.legacies

      C.platitudes D.analogin Part B(5 points)Directions: In each of the following sentences there is one word or phrase

      underlined.Below the sentence are four choices marked A, B, C, and

      D.Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underiined part.Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square

      bracket on ANSWER SHEET I.Example: The secretary is Very competent;she can finish all these letters within one

      ..;.,ca, ODe bour.A.careful

      B.industrious C.clever

      D.capable In this sentence, “competent” is closest-;n m e:zting to “capable”.Therefore you should choose D.Sample Answer

      [A] [B] [C] [DD] 11.He claims that advertising today tends to portray women in traditional

      roles such as cooking or taking care of the baby.A.depict

      B.advocate

      D;criticize D.analyze 12,.They achieved more than they had eyer dreamed, lending a magic tO their family story that no tale or ordinary life could possibly rival.A.confirm B.achieve C.match

      D exaggerate

      13.The most urgent thing is to find a dump.for those toxic____ industrial wastes.A.imminent B.recyclable C.smelly D.poisonous i4.British Prime Minister Tony Blair promised the electorate that guns would nor be fired without an attempt to win a further U.N.sanction.A.allies

      B.delegates C.voters

      D.juries

      15.The analysis suggests that the tradeoff between our :children's college and our own retirement security is ,chilling.A.frightening B.promising

      C.freezing D.revealing 16.Their signing of the treaty was regarded as a conspiracy against the British Crown.A.secret plan B.bold attack

      C.clever design D.joint effort 17.Evidence, reference, and foomotes by the thousand testify to a scrupulous researcher who does considerable justice to a full range of different beorefical and political positions.A.trustworthy B.intelligent

      C.diligent D.meticulous 18.Despite their spartan, isolated lifestyle, them are no stories of women being raped or wanton violence against civilians in the region.A.intriguing B.exasperating: C.demonstrative D.unprovoked 19.The gang derived their nickname from their dark clothing and blacked up faces for.nocturnal raids in the forest.A.illegal

      B.night-time

      C, brutal D.abusive 20.Though sometimes too lazy to work as hard as her sisters, Linda has a more avid fondness for the limelight, A.mercurial B, gallant

      C.ardent D.frugal III.Cloze(10 points)Directions : Read the following passage.Choose the best word for each numbered blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on Answer Sheet I.Like many other aspects of the computer age, Yahoo began as an idea, ___ 21 ___ into a hobby and Iately has ____22 ____ into a full-time passion.The two developers of Yahoo, David Filo and Jerry Yang, Ph.D candidates ___ 23 _ Electrical Engineering at Stanford University, started theirguide in April 1994 as a way to keep 24 of their personal interest on the Intemet.Before long they ___25 ___ that their home,brewed lists were becoming too long and ____ 26____ Gradually they began to spend more andmore time on Yahoo.During 1994, they ____ 27____ yahoo into a customized database designed to____28_____ the needs of the thousands of users____29____ began to use the service through the closely ___ 30____ Intemet community.They developed customized software to help them___ 31 ___ locate, identify and edit material ___32___ on the Intemet.The name Yahoo is ____ 33____ to stand for “Yet

      Another Hierarchical Officious Oracle”.but Filo and Yang insist they selected the ___34 ___ because they considered themselves yahoos.Yahoo? itself first ___ 35 ___ on Yang's workstation, “akebono”, while the search engine was ___ 36 ___ on Filo's computer, “Konishiki”.In early 1995 Marc Andreessen, co-founder of Netscape Communication in Mountain View, California, invited Filo and Yang to move their files ___ 37___ to larger computers ___38____ at Netscape.As a result Stanford's computer network returned to ___ 39___ , and both parties benefiasc.Today, Yahoo___ 40 ___ organized information on tens of thousands of computers linked to the web.1.A.became

      B.grew

      C.mm

      D.intend 2.A.made

      B.saw

      C.looked

      D.turned 3.A.in

      B.on

      C.about

      D.fer 4.A.touch

      ?.contact

      C.n-ack

      D.record 5.A.founded

      E.found

      C.argued

      D.reported 6.A.unwieldy

      B.tough

      C.tamable

      D invaluable

      7.A.exchanged

      B.shank

      C.sold

      D.converted 8.A.explain

      B.serve

      C.discover

      D.evaluate 9.A.which

      B.that

      C.actually

      D.eagerly 10.A.relative

      B.interactive C.bound

      D.contacted 11.A.fluently

      B.efficiently C.exactly

      D.actually 12.A.transmitted B.purchased C.sold

      D.13.A.about

      B.bound

      C.going

      D.supposed I4.A.fable

      B.model

      C.name

      D.brand 15.A.supported

      B.resided

      C.lived

      D.launched 16.A.connected B.lodged

      C.introduced D.linked 17.A.over

      B, away

      C.inside

      D.beneath 18.A.housed

      B.caught

      C.hosed

      D.bidden 19.A.average

      B.normal

      C.ordinary

      D.equal 20.A.attains

      B.detains

      C.maintains D.contains IV.Reading Comprehension(20 points)Directions: Read the following passages, decideon the best one of the choices marked A, B, C, and D for each question or unfinished statement and then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage 1

      Guthrie's contiguity principle offers practical suggestions for how to break babies.One application of the thrcshoM method involves the time young children spend on academic activities.Young children have short attention spans, so the length of time they can sustain work on one activity is limited.Most activities are scheduled to last no longer than 30 to 40 minutes.However, at the start of the school year, attention spans quickly wane and behavior problems often

      result.To apply Gutiarie's theory, a teacher might, at the start of the year, limit activities to 15 to 20 minutes.Over the next few weeks the teacher could gredually increase the time students spend working on a single activity.The threshold methoci also can be applied to teaching printing abd handwriting.When children first learn to form letters, their movements awkward and they lack free motor coordination.The distances between lines on a page are purposely wide so children can fit the letters into the space.If paper with narrow lines is initially introduced, students' letters would spill over the borders and students might become frustrated.Once students can form letters

      within the larger borders, they can use paper with smaller borders to help them refine their skills.The fatigue method can be applied when disciplining disruptive students

      who build paper airplanes and sail them across the room.The teacher can remove the students from the classroom, We them a large stack of paper, and tell them to start making paper airplanes.After the students have made several

      airplanes, the activity should lose its attraction and paper will become a cue for not building airplanes.Some students continually race around the gym when they first enter their physical education class.To employ the fatigue method, theteacher might decide to have these students continue to run a few more laps after the class has begun.The incompatible response method can be used with students who talk and

      misbehave in the media center.Reading is incompatible with talking.The media center teacher might ask the students'to find interesting books and read them while in the center.Assuming that the studentS find the books enjoyable, the media center will, over time, become a cue for selecting and reading books rather than for talking with other students.In a social studies class some students regularly fall asleep.The teacher realized that using the board and overhead projector while lecturing was very

      boring.Soon the teacher began to incorporate other elements into each lesson, such as experiments, videotapes, and debates, in an attempt to involvs students and raise their interest in the course.41.The purpose of this passage is to___ A.inform B.persuade

      C.debate

      D.narrate 42.Guthrie identified three methods for__ A.educating students

      B.altering bad habits C.avoiding undesired action

      D.forming good hobbies 43.Which of the following is not the example of applying the threshold method? A.Parents introduce spinach in small bites or mixed with a food than the

      child enjoys over time so that the child will not refuse to eat it.B.Teachers introduce academic content in short blocks of time for young

      children and gradually increase session length but not to where students

      become frustrated or bored.C.Paper with wider lines is first used and then paper with narrow lines is

      introduced step by step to help children learn printing and handwriting.D.A child might be made to throw toys until it is no longer fan by his

      parents in order to change his behavior of repeatedly throwing toys.44.To stop snacking while watching television, people should keep their hands busy by sewing, painting, working crossword puzzles, and so forth.Over time.watching TV becomes a cue for engaging in an activity other than snac 'king.What method is used in this example? A.The threshold method.B.The fatigue method.C.The incompatible response method.D.The punishment method.45.We can draw the conclusion from the passage that A.The incompatible response method is to force child to make unwanted

      response repeatedly in presence of stimulus until he or she becomes

      exhausted B.The threshold method refers to introducing undesired behavior with a

      response incompatible with the undesired response so they can not be

      performed simultaneously

      C.The fatigue method means that engaging in the behavior is transformde

      into avoiding it by introducing the stimulus at full strength so it becomes

      a cue for not performing it D.The fatigue method is that in presence of stimulus teachers have child

      make response incompatible with unwanted response Passage 2 The increase in global trade means that international companies cannot afford to make costly advertising mistakes if they want to be competitive.Understanding the language and culture of target markets in foreign countries is one of the keys to successful international marketing.Too many companies, however, have jumped into foreign markets with embarrassing wralts.Translation mistakes are at the heart of many blunders in international advertising.General Motors, the US auto manufacturer, got a costly lesson when it introduced its Chevrole Nova to the Puerto Rican market.“Nova” is Latin for new(star)“ and means ”star“ in many languages, but in spoken Spanish it can sound like ”no va“, meaning ”it doesn't go“.Few people wanted to buy a car with that cursed meaning.When GM changed the name to Caribe, sales picked up” dramatically.Marketing blunders have also been made by food and beverage companies.3ne American food company's friendly “Jolly Green Giant”(for advertising ,egetables)became something quite different when it was translated into Arabic as “Intimidating Green Ogre”.When translated into German Pepsi's popular slogan, “Come Alive with Pepsi” came out implying “Come Alive from the Grave”.No wonder customers in Germany didn't rush out to buy Pepsi.Successful international marketing doesn't stop with good ranslafions--,-other aspects of culture must be researched and understood ff aarketers are to avoid blunders.When marketers do not understand and appreciate the values, tastes, geography, climate, superstitions, religion, or economy of a culture, they fail to capture their target market.For example, an American designer tried to introduce a new pentare ihto the Latin American market but the product aroused little interest.The mail reason was that the camellia used in it was traditionally used for funerals in many South American countries.Having awakened to the special nature of foreign advertising, companies are becoming much more conscientious in their translations and more sensitive to cultural distinctions.The best way to prevent errors is to hire professional translators who understand the target language and its idiomatic usage, or to use a technique

      called “back translation” to reduce the possibility of blunders.The process uses one person to translate a message into the target language and another to translate it back.Effective translators aim to capture the, overall message of an advertisement because a word-for-word duplication of the original rarely conveys the intended meaning and often causes misunderstandings.In designing advertisements for other countries, messages need to be shot and simple.They should also avoid jokes, since what is considered funny in one part of the world may not be so humorous in another.46.The best title of this passage might be __.A.Culture Is Very Important ia Advertishag B.Avoid Cultural Misunderstanding between Nations C.Overcome Cultural Shock in Different Countries D.Advertisements Reflect Various Life Styles 47.What does the word “blunder” mean in this passage? A.hesitation B.mistake C.stutter D.default 48.Which of the following statements can be used to summarize the gist from Paragraph 3 to Paragraph 6? A.Cultural shocks

      B.Faulty translations C.Avoid cultural oversights D.Prevent blunders 49.We can learn from the context in Paragraph 9 that the word “ca ” most probably mean____ A.an animal used in perfume for its smell B.a piece of fabric used both in perfume and at funerals C.a flower used in perfume for its fragrance and used for funerals D.an nrnament used in prefume and at funerals 50.One way to prevent errors in advertising in different countries is to___ A.fire the translators who don't know the target language.B.use the technique called “l(fā)iteral translation” to reduce the possibility of

      blunders C.avoid cultural oversights and avoid certain jokes D.explain in details when designing advertisement for other countries Passage 3 It is not unusual for chief executives to collect millions of dollars a year in pay, stock options, and bonuses.In the last fifteen years, while executive remuneration rose, taxes in the highest income bracket went down.Millionaires are now commonplace.Amiability is not a prerequisite for rising to the top, and there are a number of chief executive officers with legendary bad tempers.It is not the boss's job to worry about the well-being of his subordinates although the man with many enemies wi!be swept out more quickly in hard times;it is the company he worries about.His business savvy is supposed to be based on intimate knowledge of.his company and the industry.so he goes home nightly with a full briefcase.At the very topexecutives are exceedingly dedicated.The American executive must be capable of enough small talk to get him through the social part of his schedule, but he is probably not a highly cultured individual or an intellectual.Although his wife may be on the board of the symphony or opera, he himself has little time for such pursuits.His reading may largely concern business and management, despite interests in other fields.Golf provides him with a sportive outlet that combines with some useful socializing.These days, he probably attempts some form of aerobic exercise to “keep the old heart in shape” and for the same reason goes easy on butter and alcohol, and substances thought to contribute to taking highly stressed executives out of the running.But his doctor's admonition to “take it easy” falls on deaf eyes.He likes to work.He knows there are younger men nipping at his heels.Corporate head-hunting, carried on by “executive search fares,” is a growing industry.America has great faith in individual talent, and dynamic and aggressive executives are so in demand that companies regularly raid each other's managerial ranks.51.We can infer from the second paragraph that___

      A.promotion depends on amiability

      B.chief executives do not work hard enough at the top level

      C.it is the duty of the chief executive to look after the well-being of his

      subordinates

      D.a chief executive is expected to know more about his company and the

      industry 52.The term “aerobic exercise”(fa'st line in second last paragraph)is a kind Of

      ____

      A.hallucination exercise

      B.physical exercise

      C.meditation exercise

      D.entertainment 53.From the last paragraph we can gather that ____

      A.there are too many aggressive executives

      B.individual talent is not essential for a company

      C.the job of an “executive search rum” is corporate head-hunting

      D.it is not common for companies to undermine each other's managerial

      ranks 54.For executives, according to the article, a golf course is a pl where ________

      A.they can conduct their business

      B.they can indulge themselves

      C.they can cultivate their mind

      D.they can exercise as well as socialize 55.What is NOT tree according to the article? A.Executives tend to ignore doctors' advice and warnings.B.Executives are sensitive to pressure from the younger generation.C.All chief executives can earn millions of dollars a year.D.Executives are careful of what they eat.Passage 4 In November 1970 Yukio Mishima, together withsome of his fanatical followers from the ultranationalistic Shield Society WhiCh.he had four, dod in 1966, broke into the headquarters of Japan's Eastern Defense Forces armed with swords and daggers, overpowered some aides, tied up the commanding general, and demanded that the troops be assembled to hear a speech.Mishima addressed the troops for ten minutes, inciting them to rebel against the constitutional govemment imposed by the United States that had, in his words, “turned Japan spineless.” Receiving only ridicule in response, he returned to the general's office and there, before the general's unbelieving eyes, proceeded to kill himself in strict accordance with the tradifonal samurai ritual of seppuku.After Mishima had driven a dagger deep into his left abdomen, one of his aides severed his head with a sword.The aide likewise 'killed himself and was 5eheaded;the others surrendered.In 1936 there had been a similar revolt and, though equally unsuccessful, it had foreshadowed the repressive re,me of General Tojo that was to stage tho attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941.That earlier revolt is the one referred to in “Patriotism,” one of Mishima's most powerful stories.Here life and fiction become joined.The act of seppuku was for Mishima a fulfdlment, “the ultimate dream of my life.” Bom of an ancient samurai family, he longed to die a hero's death in accordance with the ancient samurai code;but his weak body kept him from service in the war, and he had to compensate through body building(he became expert at karate and kendo)and, most important, through the discipline writing.In his short lifetime he turned out twenty novels, thirty plays, many essays, and more than eighty stories: he also produced, directed, and acted in movies, and even sang on stage.His first book of stories, A Forest in Flower, appeared in 1943, but it was Confession of a Mask(1948), dealing with the meditations of a young man of homosexual leanings in a repressive society, that brought him fame.Mishima has been called “Japan's Hemingway,” while others have compared him to “aesthetic” writers like Walter Peter and Oscar Wilde.56.The article implies that A.Mishima refused to join the army when he was young B.Mishima has been regarded as a lunatic writer C.Mishima is a person who'is hard m define D.Critics all agree that Mishima is an aesthetic writer 57.The aim of the rebel led by Mishima was A.Fo capture the commanding genera!

      B.to urge the government to declare a war against America C.to incite the soldiers to rebel against the Constitutional govemment

      D.to force the Emperor to give up the throne 58.In the 1970 rebel, the speech made by Mishima____ A.was web received by the soldiers B, was laughed at by the soldiers C.impressed the commanding general D, left a deep impression tO the soldiers 59.What IS true according to article? A.The general knew that Mishima had longed to die a hero's death.B.The general was greatly taken aback by Mishima's suicide attemnpt C.Some soldiers surrendered after Mishima's speech.D.one of Mishima's aides was killed by the soldiers.60.Mishima became a well-known writer after he had ___ A, written “Patriotism”, one of his most powerful stories B.written eighty short stories C.published “A Forest in Flower” D.published “Confession of a Mask” 主觀(guān)題部分

      請(qǐng)用鋼筆或圓珠筆將此部分試題的答案做在答題紙二上,否則無(wú)效!V.Translation(20 points)Fart A.(10 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese on your ANSWER SHEET.One might ask why speculation is permitted when there is so real a danger of loss.The basic reason is that speculation can perform useful functions in the economy.Buying a commodity or stock in the belief that prices will rise speeds market equilibrium and encourages faster entry of more suppliers.If the price change lagged until after an actual commodity shortage had occurred, the fluctuation would probably be sharper and more sudden.Remedial supply action could not be further delayed.Similarly, if speculators foresee a surplus in some commodity, their selling of futures will help drive the price down to some extent before the SurpluS actually occurs.When speculators foresee a shortage and bid up the price, they are also helphng to conserve the present supply.As the price goes up,less of the commodity is purchased;a rise in price encourages users to ecor, om2ze.Similarly, a lowering of price encourages users to buy more, thus helping to sell the surplus which is developing.Part B.(10 points)Directions: Translate the following into EngIish on your ANSWER SHEET.中國(guó)已經(jīng)發(fā)層成為一個(gè)全球極富吸引力的、現(xiàn)實(shí)的大市場(chǎng)。世界各國(guó) 和地區(qū)不少有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)卓識(shí)的企業(yè)家,都將目光投向了中國(guó),并從投資活動(dòng)中 獲得了豐厚的回報(bào)。我相信,中國(guó)加入世貿(mào)組織后,外商參與中國(guó)投資活 動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì)將越來(lái)越多,自身發(fā)展的空間也越來(lái)越大。在中國(guó)的投資活動(dòng)一 定能成為溝通世界各國(guó)和地區(qū)的企業(yè)家與中國(guó)市場(chǎng)的一座橋梁,促進(jìn)中國(guó) 和世界經(jīng)濟(jì)共同發(fā)展、共同繁榮。VI.Writing(20 points)Directions Write an essay in no less than 250 words with file title “My Understanding of GlobaIization”.Your essay should be written on the Answer Sheet.

      第二篇:1999-2014中科院、中國(guó)人民大學(xué)、暨南大學(xué)新聞學(xué)考博真題

      2014社科院考博真題

      新聞傳播理論與歷史

      一、概述傳播學(xué)芝加哥學(xué)派代表性人物關(guān)于傳播的社會(huì)影響的主要觀(guān)點(diǎn)。

      二、列舉一本你印象最深刻的新聞學(xué)理論著作進(jìn)行評(píng)述。(包括主要學(xué)術(shù)觀(guān)點(diǎn)、理論體系、有點(diǎn)與不足等)

      三、試論大眾傳播中的宣傳觀(guān)念和宣傳話(huà)語(yǔ)。

      四、論新聞學(xué)研究中“學(xué)”與“術(shù)”的關(guān)系。

      傳播與社會(huì)發(fā)展理論與實(shí)踐

      1、什么是發(fā)展?傳播與發(fā)展的關(guān)系是什么?該書(shū)傳播與社會(huì)發(fā)展(發(fā)展傳播學(xué))的主要理論。

      2、聯(lián)系你的個(gè)人或家庭經(jīng)歷談?wù)勀銓?duì)傳播與社會(huì)發(fā)展的治學(xué)旨趣。

      3、談?wù)勀銓?duì)“社會(huì)性別”概念的理解,并對(duì)某一媒介作品進(jìn)行社會(huì)性別分析。

      4、概述媒介素養(yǎng)教育的起源、發(fā)展及不同流派。

      5、舉例說(shuō)明商業(yè)流行文化或主流文化與工人階級(jí)文化的區(qū)別。

      傳媒經(jīng)營(yíng)管理的基礎(chǔ)理論與實(shí)踐

      1、在傳媒經(jīng)營(yíng)研究中素有“內(nèi)容為王”與“渠道為王”之爭(zhēng)。請(qǐng)就此談?wù)勀愕挠^(guān)點(diǎn)。

      2、請(qǐng)闡述品牌在傳媒經(jīng)營(yíng)管理中的重要性。

      3、目前傳統(tǒng)媒體數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型的探索主要有哪些類(lèi)型,請(qǐng)舉例概述之。

      4、列舉你所讀過(guò)的3本有關(guān)傳媒經(jīng)營(yíng)管理方面的著作,并作簡(jiǎn)要點(diǎn)評(píng)(包括論題、主要學(xué)術(shù)觀(guān)點(diǎn),理論體系、優(yōu)點(diǎn)與不足等)

      新聞法治與倫理的學(xué)理基礎(chǔ)

      1、在我國(guó)是否需要制定專(zhuān)門(mén)的《新聞法》這一問(wèn)題上,國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)界目前有三種不同的觀(guān)點(diǎn):一種觀(guān)點(diǎn)主張“暫緩制定”,另一種觀(guān)點(diǎn)主張“盡早制定”,還有一種觀(guān)點(diǎn)主張“未必制定”。請(qǐng)你就上述問(wèn)題談?wù)勛约旱目捶ā?/p>

      2、試述新聞報(bào)道活動(dòng)中可能面臨的倫理沖突及其應(yīng)對(duì)方案。

      3、我國(guó)憲法第三十五條規(guī)定:“中華人民共和國(guó)公民有言論、出版、集會(huì)、結(jié)社、游行、示威的自由。”中共十七大報(bào)告提出:“保障人民的知情權(quán)、參與權(quán)、表達(dá)權(quán)、監(jiān)督權(quán)?!闭?qǐng)簡(jiǎn)要分析說(shuō)明上述引文中“言論自由”與“表達(dá)權(quán)”這兩個(gè)概念的異同。

      4、簡(jiǎn)述你對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)媒介法(或傳播法)研究的總體印象及評(píng)價(jià)。

      5、請(qǐng)列舉國(guó)內(nèi)兩至三位研究媒介與傳播倫理問(wèn)題的學(xué)者,簡(jiǎn)要點(diǎn)評(píng)他們?cè)谏鲜鰧?zhuān)業(yè)方向的一項(xiàng)研究成果。(專(zhuān)著、論文或研究報(bào)告)

      2013年人大新聞學(xué)考博真題

      一、新聞史論

      1、試論述中國(guó)與美國(guó)政黨報(bào)紙出現(xiàn)、發(fā)展歷史及對(duì)各自國(guó)家新聞事業(yè)的影響。

      2、結(jié)合當(dāng)前改革實(shí)踐,論新聞?dòng)^念更新與新聞制度建設(shè)的基本關(guān)系。

      3、用“長(zhǎng)尾理論”闡釋W(xué)eb2.0時(shí)代小眾化群體傳播現(xiàn)象。

      4、進(jìn)入大數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)代,從新聞傳播角度有哪些值得研究的領(lǐng)域,擇其一談?wù)勀愕难芯克悸放c構(gòu)想。

      (共4題,每題25分)

      二、新聞業(yè)務(wù)

      1、論新媒體條件下,職業(yè)新聞工作者提高內(nèi)容生產(chǎn)專(zhuān)業(yè)化水平的方法與途徑。

      2、請(qǐng)分析傳播技術(shù)與信息終端的變化對(duì)新聞編輯工作產(chǎn)生的影響,論述編輯業(yè)務(wù)改革的思路與方法。

      3、結(jié)合實(shí)際案例,分析官方微博、意見(jiàn)領(lǐng)袖微博、網(wǎng)民微博在網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論形成中的作用。

      2013年社科院考博真題

      新聞傳播理論與歷史

      一、我國(guó)現(xiàn)行憲法中明示或蘊(yùn)含了哪些新聞與傳播理念。

      二、概述傳播學(xué)研究中文化研究學(xué)派的起源、主要人物和代表性觀(guān)點(diǎn),以及其他學(xué)派對(duì)該學(xué)派的批評(píng)。

      三、在傳播研究歷史中,有哪些主要的關(guān)于媒介暴力的研究,綜述這些研究的內(nèi)容、方法以及結(jié)論,并對(duì)其學(xué)術(shù)貢獻(xiàn)和局限性做出評(píng)價(jià)

      四、論新聞學(xué)研究的理性與良知。新聞實(shí)務(wù)研究

      一、新媒體時(shí)代,人人都有可能成為記者,職業(yè)記者還有存在的必要嗎?為什么?

      二、有人說(shuō),微博呈現(xiàn)的是一個(gè)世界,傳統(tǒng)媒體呈現(xiàn)的是另一個(gè)世界,而日常生活中的世界卻與它們都不同。這是為什么?試分析之。

      三、據(jù)報(bào)道,美國(guó)紐約時(shí)報(bào)公司的營(yíng)業(yè)收入中,2012年發(fā)行收入首次超過(guò)了廣告收入。有人認(rèn)為,這是付費(fèi)墻發(fā)揮了作用。對(duì)此,你怎么看?你認(rèn)為付費(fèi)墻這種經(jīng)營(yíng)手段能夠挽救傳統(tǒng)報(bào)紙的頹勢(shì)嗎?為什么?

      四、針對(duì)閭丘露薇《說(shuō)說(shuō)電視記者這行吧》,就文中觀(guān)點(diǎn)談?wù)勀愕目捶ê鸵?jiàn)解。

      2012中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院考博真題

      新聞傳播理論與歷史

      一、簡(jiǎn)述馬克思主義理論對(duì)法蘭克福批判學(xué)派的影響。1000字左右

      二、試論麥克盧漢關(guān)于傳播科技的主要觀(guān)點(diǎn)及其對(duì)當(dāng)代傳播學(xué)發(fā)展的影響。1000字左右

      三、我的治學(xué)選擇??——談?wù)劚救说膶W(xué)術(shù)志趣、知識(shí)積累與研究成果 新聞實(shí)務(wù)研究

      一、略論公民新聞

      二、觀(guān)點(diǎn)評(píng)述媒體的功能和角色、社會(huì)影響、與受眾的關(guān)系

      2012年中傳媒考博真題

      新聞理論與歷史

      1、試論新聞法治的法律依據(jù)。

      2、談?wù)勀銓?duì)唐代敦煌進(jìn)奏院狀屬性的認(rèn)識(shí)。

      3、談?wù)勀銓?duì)媒介批評(píng)方法的認(rèn)識(shí)。傳播理論與歷史

      1、結(jié)合微博對(duì)社會(huì)輿論的影響,試述微博對(duì)傳播學(xué)中現(xiàn)有理論的推動(dòng)。

      2、運(yùn)用傳播學(xué)相關(guān)理論,評(píng)述我國(guó)政府的國(guó)家形象建構(gòu)策略。

      3、試析社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型期媒介的倫理與規(guī)制問(wèn)題。

      2011年中科院考博真題

      新聞傳播理論與歷史

      一、試論馬克思主義對(duì)中國(guó)新聞理論的影響。1000字

      二、試述辛亥革命時(shí)期重要人物于右任的辦報(bào)活動(dòng)。1000字

      三、就你所熟悉的某一傳播學(xué)理論(或?qū)W派),試述其歷史發(fā)展、代表人物、主要觀(guān)點(diǎn)、代表性研究以及同行對(duì)此理論(或?qū)W派)的批評(píng)與評(píng)價(jià)。1500字 新聞實(shí)務(wù)研究

      1、隨著新媒體的興起和普及,新聞傳播的渠道日益多樣化,有人認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在是“人人都有麥克風(fēng)”的時(shí)代。在這樣的時(shí)代背景下,新聞表達(dá)面臨著哪些機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)?1000字左右

      2、試論好新聞的品味與評(píng)判 1000字

      3、閱讀材料,分析新聞編輯應(yīng)該具有的職業(yè)操守。1500字

      2010年中科院考博真題

      新聞傳播理論與歷史

      一、試論新聞媒體的公信 1000字左右

      二、鄒韜奮先生是我國(guó)近代史上接觸的新聞?dòng)浾摺⒄渭液统霭婕?。周恩?lái)曾評(píng)價(jià)說(shuō)“韜奮同志經(jīng)歷的道路,是中國(guó)知識(shí)分子走向進(jìn)步,走向革命的道路”。請(qǐng)結(jié)合鄒韜奮的新聞活動(dòng)經(jīng)歷,談?wù)勀銓?duì)周恩來(lái)對(duì)之評(píng)價(jià)的認(rèn)識(shí)。1000字

      三、請(qǐng)闡述傳播學(xué)研究中美國(guó)效果研究、法蘭克福學(xué)派批判研究和英國(guó)文化研究的主要區(qū)別。(要求寫(xiě)出各項(xiàng)研究有代表性的學(xué)者及其研究成果。1500字左右)新聞實(shí)務(wù)研究

      一、2008年6月20日,胡錦濤在考察人民日?qǐng)?bào)社時(shí)就新聞宣傳工作發(fā)表了講話(huà)。他在談到“必須不斷改革創(chuàng)新,增強(qiáng)輿論引導(dǎo)的針對(duì)性和實(shí)效性”這一問(wèn)題時(shí),指出:“要按照新聞傳播規(guī)律辦事?!闭?qǐng)結(jié)合當(dāng)前我國(guó)新聞傳播活動(dòng)的現(xiàn)狀,談?wù)勀銓?duì)“按照新聞傳播規(guī)律辦事”的理解和認(rèn)識(shí)。1000字左右

      二、在媒介融合成為傳媒業(yè)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)的當(dāng)下,“全媒體”是個(gè)熱門(mén)的概念。請(qǐng)談?wù)勀銓?duì)“全媒體”的理解。1000字左右

      三、時(shí)評(píng)撰寫(xiě)1500字 2011年暨南大學(xué)考博真題

      新聞理論與歷史

      一、簡(jiǎn)述題

      1、什么是“媒介事件”,你對(duì)“媒介事件”有何看法?

      2、什么是“公共廣播電視”,如何評(píng)價(jià)這種廣播電視體制?

      二、論述題

      1、試論媒介融合的理論內(nèi)涵及其現(xiàn)實(shí)進(jìn)程。

      2、結(jié)合具體史料,從文人論政的角度,分析我國(guó)近代知識(shí)分子與報(bào)刊的關(guān)系。新聞傳播業(yè)務(wù)

      1、試論網(wǎng)絡(luò)群體性事件的成因及其應(yīng)對(duì)策略

      2、試論全球化背景下我國(guó)對(duì)外報(bào)道存在的不足及改進(jìn)的思路與策略

      3、試論當(dāng)前國(guó)內(nèi)傳媒業(yè)深化改革的主要障礙及尋求突破的思路與策略(可以從總體上展開(kāi)論述,也可以有選擇地重談報(bào)業(yè)、出版業(yè)或廣播電視業(yè)等)

      2010年暨南大學(xué)考博真題

      1、試評(píng)述我國(guó)自20世紀(jì)90年代中期以來(lái)的“新聞策劃”或“新聞傳播策劃”研究。

      2、論述五四時(shí)期知識(shí)分子的辦報(bào)活動(dòng)及其社會(huì)意義。

      3、以延安《解放日?qǐng)?bào)》和重慶《新聞日?qǐng)?bào)》為例,論述中共黨報(bào)史上兩種不同的辦報(bào)模式和辦報(bào)風(fēng)格。

      4、近年來(lái)國(guó)內(nèi)新聞出版業(yè)在體制改革方面有何重大突破?還存在哪些問(wèn)題?請(qǐng)結(jié)合實(shí)例談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>

      5、請(qǐng)談?wù)劽襟w在群體事件中的社會(huì)責(zé)任與報(bào)道策略(可結(jié)合典型案例展開(kāi)論述)。

      6、“媒介融合”是目前業(yè)界學(xué)界關(guān)注的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)談?wù)勂洮F(xiàn)狀、發(fā)展趨勢(shì)以及對(duì)新聞報(bào)道和媒介經(jīng)營(yíng)管理可能產(chǎn)生的影響。

      2009年中科院考博真題

      新聞理論研究

      一、建立新聞人的職業(yè)優(yōu)遇與約束。1000字左右

      二、今年是我國(guó)著名記者范長(zhǎng)江誕生百年。請(qǐng)你從新聞史的角度談?wù)剬?duì)其名篇《中國(guó)的西北角》和《塞上行》的看法。1000字左右

      三、就你最感興趣的研究領(lǐng)域,談?wù)勁c之相關(guān)的傳播學(xué)理論。1500字左右 新聞實(shí)務(wù)研究

      一、簡(jiǎn)論新聞媒體報(bào)道的事實(shí)選擇。1000字

      二、2008年3月14日西藏拉薩發(fā)生了打雜搶燒嚴(yán)重暴力事件。西方媒體對(duì)之做了密集報(bào)道。然而,人們發(fā)現(xiàn),某些西方媒體在報(bào)道中采用了“移花接木”、“張冠李戴”等手法,嚴(yán)重歪曲事實(shí)。在你看來(lái),西方媒體對(duì)“西藏問(wèn)題”的報(bào)道說(shuō)明了什么?1000字左右

      三、就所提供的閱讀材料,根據(jù)你所掌握的新聞學(xué)與傳播學(xué)知識(shí),對(duì)該事件進(jìn)行分析,表明你的立場(chǎng)和觀(guān)點(diǎn)。角度自選,題目自擬。1500字

      2009年暨大考博真題

      1、請(qǐng)結(jié)合新聞史料,評(píng)述近代西方傳教士在華辦報(bào)活動(dòng)。

      2、改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),我國(guó)輿論環(huán)境不斷創(chuàng)新,試論述其基本歷程及其主要成果。

      3、請(qǐng)結(jié)合實(shí)例談?wù)勀銓?duì)市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中媒介發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的提出及意義。

      4、試選擇過(guò)去一年中傳媒有關(guān)重大突發(fā)事件的報(bào)道進(jìn)行評(píng)析。

      2007年人大新聞學(xué)考博真題

      新聞學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè) 新聞實(shí)務(wù)

      一、請(qǐng)結(jié)合中國(guó)新聞媒體的運(yùn)行現(xiàn)狀,論述市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境中堅(jiān)守新聞報(bào)道基本原則的障礙與對(duì)策。25分

      二、簡(jiǎn)述“公民新聞”對(duì)專(zhuān)業(yè)新聞媒體的影響。25分

      三、試論述web2.0帶來(lái)的傳播環(huán)境變化中,專(zhuān)業(yè)新聞工作者面臨的挑戰(zhàn)與前景。

      新聞史與新聞理論 新聞史部分 注:(1)新聞史方向考生,以下三題必答,每題25分。

      (2)新聞理論、新聞實(shí)務(wù)方向的考生,以下三題選答一題,每題25分。

      一、簡(jiǎn)析近代化報(bào)刊在中國(guó)誕生的歷史原因,及其對(duì)中國(guó)新聞業(yè)的影響。25分

      二、簡(jiǎn)析1912至1949這一段時(shí)期中國(guó)民間報(bào)業(yè)的發(fā)展。25分

      三、鄧拓的辦報(bào)活動(dòng)。25分

      新聞理論部分(新聞史考生擇一題回答)

      一、請(qǐng)論述媒介融合的理論依據(jù)和實(shí)踐意義。25分

      二、請(qǐng)論述新聞媒體弘揚(yáng)主旋律與體現(xiàn)輿論多樣性的關(guān)系。25分

      三、請(qǐng)論述新聞媒體在化解社會(huì)危機(jī)中的作用。25分 新聞學(xué)基礎(chǔ)

      簡(jiǎn)答下列問(wèn)題(每題10分,共100分)

      一、解釋符號(hào)的能指和所指,舉出至少一個(gè)實(shí)例。

      二、解釋公共領(lǐng)域概念,并說(shuō)明最初提出者的基本情況。

      三、列出奧爾波特、波斯特曼的傳聞傳播公式,說(shuō)明怎樣做可以制止或減少傳聞的傳播。

      四、跨文化傳播中的“文化休克”是指什么?

      五、什么是傳播科技的異化現(xiàn)象?

      六、宣傳方式中的“號(hào)召隨大流”是指什么?舉出至少一個(gè)實(shí)例。

      七、消息的“倒金字塔”結(jié)構(gòu)的基本特點(diǎn)有哪些?

      八、什么是新聞報(bào)道中的平衡原則?分別舉出新聞寫(xiě)作、報(bào)紙版面編輯中對(duì)平衡原則的運(yùn)用。

      九、簡(jiǎn)單敘述世界四大通訊社的歷史與現(xiàn)狀。

      十、簡(jiǎn)單敘述中國(guó)電視業(yè)的發(fā)展歷史。2006年人大新聞學(xué)考博真題

      新聞學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)

      新聞史與新聞理論(全答)

      一、簡(jiǎn)析中華民國(guó)成立前夕資產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命派的辦報(bào)活動(dòng)。

      二、試論《新青年》在五四運(yùn)動(dòng)和中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨建黨時(shí)期的作用和影響。

      三、怎樣評(píng)價(jià)張季鸞。

      新聞理論部分(擇一題回答)

      四、試論我國(guó)報(bào)業(yè)集團(tuán)組建十年來(lái)的成績(jī)、經(jīng)驗(yàn)和問(wèn)題。

      五、結(jié)合實(shí)際,試論新聞專(zhuān)業(yè)主義的基本理念與內(nèi)涵。

      六、請(qǐng)談?wù)勀銓?duì)“有什么樣的媒體就有什么樣的受眾”和“有什么樣的受眾就有什么樣的媒體”的理解。新聞實(shí)務(wù)

      一、數(shù)字技術(shù)與網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播的發(fā)展對(duì)傳統(tǒng)新聞媒體產(chǎn)生了巨大影響,請(qǐng)結(jié)合實(shí)例分析這種影響的具體表現(xiàn),并談?wù)勗谶@一發(fā)展趨勢(shì)下,新聞傳播業(yè)務(wù)的改革方向與策略。50分

      二、試述在現(xiàn)階段維護(hù)和提升傳媒公信力應(yīng)該遵循的基本原則。50分 新聞學(xué)基礎(chǔ)

      一、簡(jiǎn)述新聞背景的功能及如何恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用新聞背景。10分

      二、簡(jiǎn)述深度報(bào)道的特點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)。20分

      三、新聞標(biāo)題有哪些種類(lèi)?制作新聞標(biāo)題的要求是什么?20分

      四、簡(jiǎn)析新聞傳播過(guò)程中三個(gè)基本要素之間的相互關(guān)系。10分

      五、如何理解我國(guó)新聞傳媒的產(chǎn)業(yè)屬性?20分

      六、如何理解新聞工作的職業(yè)精神?20分

      2006年中國(guó)傳媒大學(xué)考博真題

      新聞理論與歷史

      1、試論輿論監(jiān)督和社會(huì)主義政治文明建設(shè)的關(guān)系。25分

      2、我國(guó)媒介批評(píng)研究的現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展趨勢(shì)述評(píng)。25分

      3、試述1978年真理標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大討論對(duì)新聞改革的指導(dǎo)意義。25分

      4、抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期日偽新聞事業(yè)剖析。25分 新聞采編

      1、論報(bào)紙風(fēng)格。20分

      2、論述報(bào)紙等傳統(tǒng)媒體與網(wǎng)絡(luò)新媒體的對(duì)接。20分

      3、鞏固和提升公信力、思想性、讀者層次——試述中共黨報(bào)新聞宣傳改革中的若干問(wèn)題。

      4、試述我國(guó)主流媒體新聞采編工作在構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)中的作用。30分 注:每題答案應(yīng)在800字左右。傳播理論與歷史

      1、試論傳播全球化的歷史邏輯。30分

      2、簡(jiǎn)述皮爾斯的符號(hào)學(xué)理論。20分

      3、舉例說(shuō)明媒介系統(tǒng)依賴(lài)?yán)碚摗?0分

      4、論中國(guó)社會(huì)階層的結(jié)構(gòu)變化對(duì)大眾傳播的影響。30分 2005年人大新聞學(xué)考博真題

      新聞學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)

      新聞史部分(全答)

      一、怎樣評(píng)價(jià)戊戌維新時(shí)期資產(chǎn)階級(jí)維新派的辦報(bào)活動(dòng)?試申述之。25分

      二、試就延安《解放日?qǐng)?bào)》和重慶《新華日?qǐng)?bào)》各自的特點(diǎn)和它們當(dāng)時(shí)的作用與影響,作一比較分析。25分

      三、簡(jiǎn)論邵飄萍對(duì)中國(guó)新聞事業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)。25分 新聞理論部分(選一題回答)

      四、試論新聞傳媒在構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)中的地位和作用。25分

      五、試論公信力對(duì)新聞傳媒的意義,并分析影響新聞傳媒公信力的主要因素。25分

      六、試析新聞傳播中出現(xiàn)低俗之風(fēng)的原因,并論述防止低俗之風(fēng)的對(duì)策。25分 新聞實(shí)務(wù)試題

      一、新聞機(jī)構(gòu)的新聞業(yè)務(wù)活動(dòng)會(huì)受到哪些因素的影響?當(dāng)代新聞業(yè)對(duì)新聞從業(yè)人員有哪些新的要求?請(qǐng)舉例論述之。50分

      二、請(qǐng)結(jié)合實(shí)例,評(píng)析我國(guó)對(duì)典型報(bào)道的組織與實(shí)施。50分

      2005年社科院真題

      新聞傳播理論與歷史

      一、“軟實(shí)力”概念是在什么背景下、由誰(shuí)首先提出來(lái)的?其主要內(nèi)涵是什么?試述它對(duì)開(kāi)展跨國(guó)傳播、構(gòu)建國(guó)家形象及發(fā)展和弘揚(yáng)本國(guó)文化的意義。1000字左右,30分

      二、簡(jiǎn)述“傳播權(quán)”的主要內(nèi)容及其意義(30分,1000字左右)

      三、論《新青年》的歷史地位(40分,1500字左右)。

      2005年中國(guó)傳媒大學(xué)真題

      新聞理論與歷史

      1、論中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義新聞理論研究的對(duì)象、方法和意義。(25分)

      2、新聞職業(yè)精神論。25分

      3、試述我國(guó)抗日新聞事業(yè)的特點(diǎn)并列舉兩位抗日愛(ài)國(guó)新聞工作者的業(yè)績(jī)。25分

      4、評(píng)論一本近年來(lái)出版的中國(guó)新聞史著作。25分

      2004年人大新聞學(xué)考博真題

      新聞史部分(必答,各35分)

      一、試析外國(guó)傳教士在近代中國(guó)的辦報(bào)活動(dòng)。

      二、怎樣評(píng)價(jià)國(guó)共兩黨以外的“中間勢(shì)力報(bào)刊”在新聞史中的地位,及其在現(xiàn)代中國(guó)報(bào)業(yè)中的作用和影響?

      新聞理論部分(選答一題)

      三、結(jié)合當(dāng)前我國(guó)實(shí)際闡述新聞媒介如何促進(jìn)政治文明建設(shè)。

      四、試述科學(xué)發(fā)展觀(guān)對(duì)新聞工作的意義。新聞實(shí)務(wù)

      一、概述改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)我國(guó)新聞業(yè)務(wù)改革的主要成就。25分選擇兩三個(gè)典型的新聞報(bào)道案例展開(kāi)分析,論述其報(bào)道人員新聞報(bào)道理念和業(yè)務(wù)操作技巧的創(chuàng)新與突破。25分

      二、新聞與文學(xué)有哪些根本不同?消息能否散文化?為什么?你認(rèn)為新聞寫(xiě)作怎樣借鑒文學(xué)手法?50分

      2003年人大新聞學(xué)考博真題

      新聞史方向

      新聞史:怎樣看待和評(píng)價(jià)中國(guó)近代新聞史上以“文人論政”為標(biāo)榜的報(bào)紙和報(bào)人? 試結(jié)合當(dāng)時(shí)的政治和新聞工作申論之。(100 分)新聞理論:試述你對(duì)新聞理論的創(chuàng)新的認(rèn)識(shí)的建議。(100 分)新聞實(shí)務(wù)(加試):11 新聞?dòng)浾吲c新聞編輯同是新聞傳播活動(dòng)的主體,但又擔(dān)負(fù)著不同的任務(wù)。請(qǐng)你談?wù)剬?duì)采編工作和采編關(guān)系的認(rèn)識(shí)。(50 分)21 成就報(bào)道是我國(guó)新聞傳播的重要內(nèi)容之一,你認(rèn)為我國(guó)新聞媒介的成就報(bào)道有什么經(jīng)驗(yàn)和不足? 如何才能做好成就報(bào)道?(50 分)新聞學(xué)論文:談?wù)勑侣劰ぷ髡叩穆殬I(yè)操守。(100 分)

      新聞理論方向、實(shí)務(wù)方向

      新聞理論:試述你對(duì)新聞理論的創(chuàng)新的認(rèn)識(shí)的建議。(100 分)新聞實(shí)務(wù):11 你認(rèn)為記者工作有哪些優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)? 根據(jù)這些特點(diǎn),新聞?dòng)浾邞?yīng)該加強(qiáng)那些自身修養(yǎng)?(50 分)21 在現(xiàn)代新聞傳播活動(dòng)中,新聞報(bào)道的獨(dú)家特色可以從那些方面表現(xiàn)出來(lái)? 你認(rèn)為新聞編輯在創(chuàng)造新聞

      報(bào)道的獨(dú)家特色方面應(yīng)該做些什么?(50 分)新聞學(xué)論文(加試):談?wù)勑侣劰ぷ髡叩穆殬I(yè)操守。(100 分)新聞史(加試):11 五四和建黨時(shí)期有哪些有代表性的報(bào)刊? 它們?cè)隈R克思主義的傳播方面起過(guò)那些積極作用和影響?(50 分)21 簡(jiǎn)論鄒韜奮和范長(zhǎng)江對(duì)中國(guó)新聞事業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)。(50 分)2002年人大新聞學(xué)考博真題

      新聞史方向 新聞史

      試結(jié)合近代化報(bào)紙誕生以來(lái)中國(guó)新聞事業(yè)發(fā)展的歷史,就新聞與政治、新聞與經(jīng)濟(jì)、新聞與文學(xué)藝術(shù)的關(guān)系作一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)要的論述和分析。(100 分)新聞理論與新聞實(shí)務(wù)

      一、新聞理論部分(50 分)

      1、新聞傳播的宏觀(guān)控制體系主要包括哪些內(nèi)容?(25 分)

      2、試析影響新聞價(jià)值取向的社會(huì)因素。(25 分)

      二、新聞實(shí)務(wù)部分(50 分)

      1、試分析新聞傳播活動(dòng)中的“媒介聯(lián)動(dòng)”現(xiàn)象。(25 分)

      2、談?wù)勆疃葓?bào)道對(duì)新聞采編工作的要求。(25 分)新聞理論方向 新聞理論

      一、試述社會(huì)責(zé)任理論關(guān)于媒介自由與公眾自由的觀(guān)點(diǎn),并給以評(píng)價(jià)。(50 分)

      二、就“南丹事件”論輿論監(jiān)督與民主法制建設(shè)。(50 分)新聞史與新聞實(shí)務(wù)

      一、新聞史部分(50 分)

      1、簡(jiǎn)述延安《解放日?qǐng)?bào)》創(chuàng)辦的歷史過(guò)程及其在整風(fēng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中的作用和影響。(25 分)

      2、試述發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家現(xiàn)代報(bào)業(yè)的發(fā)展階段及其特征。(25 分)

      二、新聞實(shí)務(wù)部分(50 分)

      1、試分析新聞傳播活動(dòng)中的“媒介聯(lián)動(dòng)”現(xiàn)象。(25 分)

      2、談?wù)勆疃葓?bào)道對(duì)新聞采編工作的要求。(25 分)新聞實(shí)務(wù)方向 新聞實(shí)務(wù)

      一、談?wù)勀憷硐胫械膱?bào)紙(或電臺(tái)、電視臺(tái))。(50 分)

      二、試論如何處理好新聞采編關(guān)系、加強(qiáng)新聞采編管理,以適應(yīng)新聞競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的需要。(50 分)新聞史與新聞理論

      一、新聞史部分(50 分)

      1、簡(jiǎn)述延安《解放日?qǐng)?bào)》創(chuàng)辦的歷史過(guò)程及其在整風(fēng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中的作用和影響。(25 分)

      2、試述發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家現(xiàn)代報(bào)業(yè)的發(fā)展階段及其特征。(25 分)

      二、新聞理論部分(50 分)

      1、新聞傳播的宏觀(guān)控制體系主要包括哪些內(nèi)容?(25 分)

      2、試析影響新聞價(jià)值取向的社會(huì)因素。(25 分)新聞學(xué)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(同等學(xué)力者加試)

      一、試述新聞與宣傳的聯(lián)系與區(qū)別。(20 分)

      二、試述“政治家辦報(bào)”的含義與基本要求。(20 分)

      三、試論新聞價(jià)值的客觀(guān)性和這一觀(guān)點(diǎn)對(duì)新聞工作的意義。(30 分)

      四、就大學(xué)生“傷熊事件”的報(bào)道論輿論監(jiān)督的社會(huì)監(jiān)視和社會(huì)控制功能。(30 分)

      2001年人大新聞學(xué)考博真題

      新聞史方向

      考試科目:新聞史

      文人論政這一口號(hào)是在什么時(shí)候什么情況下提出來(lái)的?中國(guó)近現(xiàn)代新聞史上有哪些代表性的以文人論政為標(biāo)榜的報(bào)人和報(bào)刊?他們之間的傳承關(guān)系如何?怎樣評(píng)價(jià)他們的歷史地位和他們的作用及影響?試詳分析。100分 科目:新聞理論和新聞實(shí)務(wù)

      一、試論新聞價(jià)值的客觀(guān)性和新聞價(jià)值的主觀(guān)性。50分

      二、簡(jiǎn)論現(xiàn)場(chǎng)采訪(fǎng)對(duì)新聞的發(fā)現(xiàn)與新聞寫(xiě)作的意義。25分

      三、試述改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)新聞編輯職能的變化。25分

      新聞理論方向

      考試科目:新聞理論

      一、談?wù)勀銓?duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化態(tài)勢(shì)下中國(guó)新聞文化走向的看法。50分

      二、試論傳播效果與新聞宣傳的度。50分 考試科目:新聞史與新聞實(shí)務(wù)

      一、簡(jiǎn)述整風(fēng)運(yùn)動(dòng)前后延安《解放日?qǐng)?bào)》的改版及其影響。25分

      二、試述改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)我國(guó)新聞業(yè)發(fā)展的歷史過(guò)程及其特點(diǎn)。25分

      三、簡(jiǎn)論現(xiàn)場(chǎng)采訪(fǎng)對(duì)新聞的發(fā)現(xiàn)與新聞寫(xiě)作的意義。25分

      四、試述改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)新聞編輯職能的變化。25分

      2000年人大新聞學(xué)考博真題

      新聞理論方向 新聞理論

      一、試析網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒介對(duì)我國(guó)輿論環(huán)境的影響并提出對(duì)策建議。50分

      二、試比較西方的“社會(huì)責(zé)任理論”與我國(guó)新聞工作者自律規(guī)范之一的“社會(huì)責(zé)任感”。50分

      新聞史與新聞實(shí)務(wù)

      一、試對(duì)戊戌維新時(shí)期的報(bào)刊政論活動(dòng)作一簡(jiǎn)單的評(píng)述。25分

      二、簡(jiǎn)述延安《解放日?qǐng)?bào)》、重慶《新華日?qǐng)?bào)》的歷史功績(jī)。25分

      三、簡(jiǎn)論新聞報(bào)道策劃 50分

      新聞史方向 新聞史

      近代以來(lái)的中國(guó)新聞事業(yè)對(duì)中國(guó)民主革命、社會(huì)主義革命和社會(huì)主義建設(shè)的進(jìn)程,起了哪些作用和影響?它們之間的關(guān)系如何?試申述之。100分 新聞理論與新聞實(shí)務(wù)

      一、論新聞是新聞傳媒的主角。50分

      二、簡(jiǎn)論新聞報(bào)道策劃。50分

      1999年人大新聞學(xué)考博真題

      新聞史

      1.本世紀(jì)即將結(jié)束,試就近一百年來(lái)中國(guó)新聞事業(yè)發(fā)展的歷史,根據(jù)你的了解分成若干階段,進(jìn)行全面的概括和總結(jié)。100分

      2.抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期中國(guó)新聞事業(yè)的發(fā)展情況如何?有哪些代表性的報(bào)刊和新聞工作者?它們和他們對(duì)抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的勝利作出了哪些突出的貢獻(xiàn)? 新聞理論

      1.試論社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下的新聞價(jià)值取向。2.比較中西傳媒輿論監(jiān)督功能的共同點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn)。新聞實(shí)務(wù) 1.近年來(lái)我國(guó)許多傳媒提出要“貼近讀者(或聽(tīng)眾、觀(guān)眾)”,試評(píng)述之。

      第三篇:馬克思主義考博真題

      07年 馬哲原理

      1、試論馬克思主義的哲學(xué)觀(guān)。(40分)

      2、試論馬克思主義哲學(xué)的批判的革命的本質(zhì)及其現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。(30分)

      3、試論馬克思恩格斯關(guān)于社會(huì)公平的思想。(30分)

      原著

      1、“人們自己創(chuàng)造自己的歷史,但他們并不是隨心所欲的創(chuàng)造自己的歷史??” 請(qǐng)說(shuō)出這段論述的出處及含義、意義。(15分)

      2、“人的思維的至上性與非至上性……真理與謬誤的……” 請(qǐng)說(shuō)出這段論述的出處及含義、意義。(15分)

      3、“認(rèn)識(shí)由感性到理性……從現(xiàn)象到本質(zhì),再到更深刻的本質(zhì)”(關(guān)于現(xiàn)象和本質(zhì)的那段話(huà))請(qǐng)說(shuō)出這段論述的出處及含義、意義。(15分)

      4、“認(rèn)識(shí)和實(shí)踐……”(關(guān)于實(shí)踐和認(rèn)識(shí)無(wú)限反復(fù)循環(huán)的一段話(huà))請(qǐng)說(shuō)出這段論述的出處及含義、意義。(15分)

      5、試論恩格斯在馬克思主義哲學(xué)創(chuàng)立過(guò)程中的地位和作用。(20分)

      6、試論馬克思恩格斯關(guān)于政治解放和人類(lèi)解放的關(guān)系的思想。(區(qū)別和聯(lián)系)(20分)08年

      馬哲原理:

      1.試述費(fèi)爾巴哈和馬克思關(guān)于人的論述。

      2.闡述實(shí)踐標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的確定性和不確定性的論述,并談?wù)勂洮F(xiàn)實(shí)意義。3.試論述歷史規(guī)律的客觀(guān)性及其特點(diǎn)。馬哲史:

      1.“人體解剖是猴體解剖的一把鑰匙??”一段話(huà),要求說(shuō)出出處、含義和意義。2.“我們不能得意于對(duì)自然界的勝利??”一段話(huà),要求說(shuō)出出處、含義和意義。3.“考察的客觀(guān)性?!币笳f(shuō)出出處、含義和意義。4.“使馬克思主義哲學(xué)具有中國(guó)風(fēng)格、中國(guó)氣派”一段話(huà),要求說(shuō)出出處、含義和意義。04年 馬哲原理

      1、如何從哲學(xué)角度理解社會(huì)發(fā)展。

      2、實(shí)踐在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的超越意義。原著

      1、《提綱》的偉大變革。

      2、列寧三者統(tǒng)一思想。

      3、毛澤東《實(shí)踐論》《反對(duì)本本主義》《人的正確思想從哪里來(lái)》的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。05年 馬哲原理

      1、馬克思主義中國(guó)化特點(diǎn)、主要經(jīng)驗(yàn)及其意義。

      2、和諧社會(huì)的哲學(xué)基礎(chǔ)。

      3、人與社會(huì)矛盾的當(dāng)代特點(diǎn)及出路。原著

      1、《提綱》第二條。

      2、《政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)批判序言》兩個(gè)“不會(huì)”“必然”。

      3、《終結(jié)》 “過(guò)程集合體”。

      4、列寧《談?wù)勣q證法問(wèn)題》最后一段“唯心主義的認(rèn)識(shí)論根源”。

      5、文本研究對(duì)發(fā)展馬哲的意義。06年:

      馬哲原理:

      1、試論馬克思主義世界歷史理論對(duì)中國(guó)現(xiàn)代化的意義。

      2、簡(jiǎn)述真理是一個(gè)過(guò)程的思想及其意義。

      3、試述社會(huì)歷史發(fā)展的決定論和選擇論的辯證關(guān)系及其意義。原著:

      1.引文為馬克思《1857-1858手稿》中關(guān)于人的發(fā)展階段理論一段話(huà),要求指出出處,解釋文本并說(shuō)明意義。

      2、引文為為“隨著自然科學(xué)的發(fā)展,唯物主義必然改變自己的形式......”一段話(huà),要求指出出處,解釋文本并說(shuō)明意義。

      3、引文為列寧“兩個(gè)歸結(jié)于”一段論述,要求指出出處,解釋文本并說(shuō)明意義。

      4、簡(jiǎn)述毛澤東在《實(shí)踐論》和《矛盾論》中對(duì)馬哲中國(guó)化的貢獻(xiàn)。07年 馬哲原理

      1、試論馬克思主義的哲學(xué)觀(guān)。(40分)

      2、試論馬克思主義哲學(xué)的批判的革命的本質(zhì)及其現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。(30分)

      3、試論馬克思恩格斯關(guān)于社會(huì)公平的思想。(30分)

      原著

      1、“人們自己創(chuàng)造自己的歷史,但他們并不是隨心所欲的創(chuàng)造自己的歷史??” 請(qǐng)說(shuō)出這段論述的出處及含義、意義。(15分)

      2、“人的思維的至上性與非至上性……真理與謬誤的……” 請(qǐng)說(shuō)出這段論述的出處及含義、意義。(15分)

      3、“認(rèn)識(shí)由感性到理性……從現(xiàn)象到本質(zhì),再到更深刻的本質(zhì)”(關(guān)于現(xiàn)象和本質(zhì)的那段話(huà))請(qǐng)說(shuō)出這段論述的出處及含義、意義。(15分)

      4、“認(rèn)識(shí)和實(shí)踐……”(關(guān)于實(shí)踐和認(rèn)識(shí)無(wú)限反復(fù)循環(huán)的一段話(huà))請(qǐng)說(shuō)出這段論述的出處及含義、意義。(15分)

      5、試論恩格斯在馬克思主義哲學(xué)創(chuàng)立過(guò)程中的地位和作用。(20分)

      6、試論馬克思恩格斯關(guān)于政治解放和人類(lèi)解放的關(guān)系的思想。(區(qū)別和聯(lián)系)(20分)08年

      馬哲原理:

      1.試述費(fèi)爾巴哈和馬克思關(guān)于人的論述。

      2.闡述實(shí)踐標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的確定性和不確定性的論述,并談?wù)勂洮F(xiàn)實(shí)意義。3.試論述歷史規(guī)律的客觀(guān)性及其特點(diǎn)。馬哲史:

      1.“人體解剖是猴體解剖的一把鑰匙??”一段話(huà),要求說(shuō)出出處、含義和意義。2.“我們不能得意于對(duì)自然界的勝利??”一段話(huà),要求說(shuō)出出處、含義和意義。3.“考察的客觀(guān)性?!币笳f(shuō)出出處、含義和意義。4.“使馬克思主義哲學(xué)具有中國(guó)風(fēng)格、中國(guó)氣派”一段話(huà),要求說(shuō)出出處、含義和意義。

      中國(guó)人民大學(xué)中國(guó)哲學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)歷年考博試題

      2000年: 西哲:

      1、亞里士多德對(duì)柏拉圖理念說(shuō)的批判與繼承。

      2、安瑟爾謨關(guān)于上帝存在的本體論證明。

      3、休謨因果說(shuō)評(píng)述。

      4、斯賓諾莎唯理論的認(rèn)識(shí)。

      5、費(fèi)爾巴哈對(duì)黑格爾唯心主義體系的批評(píng)和繼承。中哲;

      1、莊子對(duì)老子思想的繼承和發(fā)展。

      2、《壇經(jīng)》的心性論綜述。

      3、朱熹的格物致知思想述評(píng)。

      4、章太炎儒學(xué)觀(guān)的演變。

      5、道家思想的現(xiàn)代意義。2001年 西哲

      1、德謨克利特的原子論。

      2、康德的感性。

      3、經(jīng)驗(yàn)論的。

      4、托馬斯·阿奎那的理性和信仰的關(guān)系。

      5、黑格爾的矛盾。中哲:

      1、離間白和合同異的異同。

      2、郭象的獨(dú)化論述評(píng)。

      3、王陽(yáng)明的“四句教”的哲學(xué)意義。

      4、譚嗣同的仁學(xué)。

      5、以德治國(guó)的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。2002年 西哲:

      1、柏拉圖的理念論。

      2、培根的四假象說(shuō)。

      3、休謨的習(xí)慣性聯(lián)想。

      4、托馬斯·阿奎那關(guān)于上帝存在的證明。

      5、康德的實(shí)踐理性批判。中哲:

      1、先秦天道觀(guān)的區(qū)別。

      2、董仲舒的人副天數(shù)說(shuō)。

      3、法藏華嚴(yán)宗的判教理論。

      4、嚴(yán)復(fù)的中西觀(guān)。

      5、中西哲學(xué)的比較。2003年 西哲:

      1、亞里士多德的四因說(shuō)。

      2、笛卡兒、斯賓諾莎、萊布尼茨的“天賦觀(guān)念說(shuō)”的異同。

      3、貝克萊的“存在即是感知和被感知”。

      4、黑格爾的辯證法述評(píng)。中哲:

      1、老子的“道”的思想和現(xiàn)代意義。

      2、葛洪對(duì)道家思想的改造。

      3、二程學(xué)說(shuō)的異同。

      4、孫中山的進(jìn)化論思想。

      5、中國(guó)哲學(xué)同現(xiàn)代化的關(guān)系。2004年 西哲:

      1、柏拉圖理念論。

      2、斯賓諾莎實(shí)體學(xué)說(shuō)。

      3、康德“哥白尼革命”。

      4、黑格爾的“思維與存在的同一性?!?中哲:

      1、荀子對(duì)孔子“禮”思想的繼承和發(fā)展。

      2、南北朝時(shí)佛性與人性之辨。

      3、王廷相的道體論及其在氣學(xué)中的地位。

      4、維新派知行觀(guān)的特點(diǎn)。

      5、儒佛價(jià)值觀(guān)的融合與沖突。2005年 西哲:

      1、亞里士多德的中道思想與孔子中庸思想比較。

      2、笛卡兒是在面臨什么樣的挑戰(zhàn)下提出他的形而上學(xué)基礎(chǔ)的?他是如何構(gòu)建他的形而上學(xué)基礎(chǔ)的?

      3、貝克萊的“存在即感知與被感知”。

      4、康德的“人為自然立法”。中哲:

      1、先秦法家的道論。

      2、董仲舒對(duì)先秦儒家的改造。

      3、朱熹的“無(wú)極太極之辯”

      4、康有為哲學(xué)創(chuàng)新中的中國(guó)特色。

      5、中國(guó)哲學(xué)中天人關(guān)系的現(xiàn)代意義。2007年 中哲: 1.《易傳》的哲學(xué)思想 2.葛洪的哲學(xué)思想 3.《四書(shū)》與宋明理學(xué)的關(guān)系 4.龔自珍、魏源的哲學(xué)思想 5.“和”的中國(guó)哲學(xué)資源 西哲:

      1.柏拉圖的洞穴隱喻

      2.斯賓諾莎的倫理學(xué)思想與莊子人生哲學(xué)的異同 3.康德的純粹理性批判 4.舉例說(shuō)明西方哲學(xué)概念在詮釋中國(guó)哲學(xué)中的積極作用和消極作用

      2009年(憑記憶,可能有誤差,請(qǐng)諒解)中哲:

      1,儒家的仁愛(ài)和墨家兼愛(ài)之間的異同 2,董仲舒的天人合一思想 3,宋明理學(xué)中天理的含義

      4,評(píng)述康有為的“公羊三世說(shuō)” 5,評(píng)述中國(guó)儒學(xué)與現(xiàn)代化的兼容性 西哲:

      1,普羅泰格拉“人是萬(wàn)物的尺度”,并用柏拉圖的理念論加以評(píng)析 2,中世紀(jì)兩大派

      3,康德是怎樣完成他的批判的

      4,邏各斯和中國(guó)哲學(xué)中“道”的異同 中國(guó)人民大學(xué)2010年博士初試題目 中國(guó)哲學(xué):

      道家哲學(xué)的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義近代國(guó)學(xué)爭(zhēng)論 宋明理學(xué)分系

      《易傳》中的天人思想 華嚴(yán)宗一與多關(guān)系 綜合: 一

      1.人與自然的關(guān)系及其現(xiàn)實(shí)意義 2.唯物史觀(guān)實(shí)現(xiàn)的革命性變革

      3.為什么說(shuō)實(shí)踐的觀(guān)點(diǎn)是馬克思主義認(rèn)識(shí)論的首要的基本的觀(guān)點(diǎn)

      1.莊子的齊物論

      2.道教的一個(gè)什么思想

      3.朱熹的“理一分殊”

      4.科學(xué)規(guī)律的合理性與可錯(cuò)性,并舉例說(shuō)明

      1.柏拉圖為什么把世界二重化,分為可知世界與可感世界?從知識(shí)論和存在論的角度回答 2.笛卡爾為什么堅(jiān)持身心二元論?它的形而上學(xué)意義及缺陷

      3.黑格爾的思維與存在的統(tǒng)一

      4.論可能世界 專(zhuān)業(yè)課:2011

      歷史唯物主義在馬克思主義中的地位和作用。

      馬克思恩格斯公平觀(guān)。

      “黑人就是黑人,只有在一定關(guān)系下,黑人才是奴隸;紡紗機(jī)就是紡織棉花的工具,只有在一定關(guān)系下,紡紗機(jī)才是資本?!边@段話(huà)的出處、含義以及意義。

      “考察的客觀(guān)性(不是枝節(jié),是自在之物本身)”,這句話(huà)的出處、含義以及意義。

      哲學(xué)綜合:

      馬哲原理(三選二)

      歷史唯物主義的基本觀(guān)點(diǎn)以及對(duì)社會(huì)科學(xué)方法論的意義

      矛盾特殊性的含義以及在實(shí)際工作中的意義

      科學(xué)技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力

      西哲(四選二)

      什么是懷疑主義?懷疑主義在西方哲學(xué)史上的意義

      亞里士多德“

      ”(一段關(guān)于存在論的話(huà)),談?wù)勥@種科學(xué)的特征以及在西方哲學(xué)史上的演變

      上帝本體論證明以及康德對(duì)證明的批判

      邏輯是什么,它的哲學(xué)含義

      第四篇:2009年清華大學(xué)考博英語(yǔ)作文真題及

      2009年清華大學(xué)考博英語(yǔ)作文題目及范文

      關(guān)鍵詞:考博英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作

      題目:

      近些年學(xué)術(shù)界出現(xiàn)了,學(xué)者們盲目追求發(fā)表文章的數(shù)量,而忽視文章質(zhì)量的現(xiàn)象,請(qǐng)以“quantity and quality of works”為題目闡明個(gè)人觀(guān)點(diǎn),書(shū)寫(xiě)工整、字?jǐn)?shù)不少于300字??疾?中國(guó)

      參考范文:

      The past years witnessed considerable improvement in scientific research in this country.One typical sign is the mounting number of papers published in SCI and SSCI periodicals.However, the quality of many such papers and works is doubtable.One proof is that the average citation frequency of these papers has remained unchanged for years.This phenomenon has given rise to heated debate.Personally, I believe that this phenomenon should be viewed from more than one perspective.On the one hand, it must be admitted that there has appeared an undesirable trend in Chinese academic circle in the past years, that is, too much emphasis has been put on the number of papers published rather than the quality of these papers, or substantial efforts and contribution in scientific research.Taking a look around, one can find examples too many to enumerate.The number of papers, especially the number of papers published in SCI or SSCI periodicals has been regarded as the most important or the single criteria in uating a scientific researcher.It is even directly related to his salary and opportunity for promotion.This trend has led Chinese academy to an unhealthy road of development.As we can see, many scholars have become more of writers than researchers.Some even plagiarize in order to publish more papers.On the other hand, however, we should not hastily say no to the quantitative uation of scientific researchers.In fact, the number of papers is a critical index in measuring the achievement of a scholar or an academic institution.As we can see, nations with developed sciences rank among the top in SCI and SSCI publications.Quantitative uation is especially necessary in some disciplines in China where there are not sufficient experts to give an objective assessment.To sum up, we should not go to extremes in this matter.While we should continue to adopt the quantity of works as an index in uating scientific researchers, we should not lay as much emphasis on it as we did.Instead, more freedom and a looser environment should be provided for researchers so that they can give full play to their talent.Only in this way can we expect a boom of science in this country.考博英語(yǔ)怎么復(fù)習(xí)?http://kaobo.b2cedu.com/yingyu_fuxi.html 考博英語(yǔ)真題匯總專(zhuān)題http://kaobo.b2cedu.com/kaobo_zhenti.html 2012考博英語(yǔ)詞匯http://kaobo.b2cedu.com/kaobo_yingyu_cihui.html 2012考博英語(yǔ)作文模板http://kaobo.b2cedu.com/kaobo_yingyu_zuowen.html

      2012醫(yī)學(xué)考博專(zhuān)題http://kaobo.b2cedu.com/yixue_kaobo.html 2012醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語(yǔ)http://kaobo.b2cedu.com/yixue_kaobo_yingyu.html 2012醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力http://kaobo.b2cedu.com/yixue_yingyutingli.html

      第五篇:醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語(yǔ)真題備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)談(精選)

      醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語(yǔ)真題備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)談

      不知不覺(jué)考博已經(jīng)過(guò)去一年了,前幾天看到同學(xué)現(xiàn)在還在為了考博英語(yǔ)焦頭爛額,覺(jué)得可以把自己的一點(diǎn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)一下,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。我是2013年參加的博士英語(yǔ)考試,考了兩次,一次是衛(wèi)生部統(tǒng)考,一次是自己學(xué)校的考試。兩次都考上了,得了兩份錄取通知書(shū)。

      縱觀(guān)整個(gè)復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)程,我個(gè)人認(rèn)為最關(guān)鍵的一點(diǎn)就是多做題,不管是全國(guó)的還是北大等高校自己出的考試題,多做題都是最有效的方法。真題這塊是不容忽視的,在復(fù)習(xí)其他專(zhuān)項(xiàng)之前要看,為的是了解題型和重難點(diǎn),在復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)之后要看,主要是測(cè)試自己復(fù)習(xí)的效果如何及現(xiàn)在差距。

      了解好真題后,首先是單詞,個(gè)人認(rèn)為是最費(fèi)時(shí)間,效果最差的一項(xiàng)。我提前一年起背博士英語(yǔ)單詞,但是效果不好,記不住,做題的時(shí)候覺(jué)得效果不好。北大等學(xué)校的考題基本上還是一個(gè)都不認(rèn)識(shí),只能蒙。雖然這樣,詞匯還是需要系統(tǒng)記憶的,我當(dāng)時(shí)用的是《華慧考博英語(yǔ)詞匯10000例詳解》你們可以參考。

      閱讀部分,我覺(jué)得要多做題,平時(shí)就要訓(xùn)練在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)的閱讀速度和閱讀量,養(yǎng)成快速閱讀的習(xí)慣,不要被一兩個(gè)單詞阻礙。要時(shí)刻模仿考試時(shí)的環(huán)境和緊張程度。全國(guó)統(tǒng)考的閱讀不難,平時(shí)多練習(xí)《醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語(yǔ)閱讀專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練》很有好處。其他學(xué)校的閱讀難易程度就參差不齊了,北大,天津的出奇的難,中南大學(xué)的就比較簡(jiǎn)單。

      作文的關(guān)鍵就是要實(shí)實(shí)在在的寫(xiě),不能只是在腦子里打草稿,一定要?jiǎng)庸P,一個(gè)字一個(gè)字寫(xiě),有時(shí)候只有動(dòng)筆才能發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的問(wèn)題,而且還能練習(xí)書(shū)寫(xiě)速度和質(zhì)量。

      翻譯部分,全國(guó)統(tǒng)考沒(méi)有,只有自己出題的學(xué)校有,而且很難。通常能見(jiàn)到政治方面的中翻英,有的學(xué)校還有英翻中,也不是很好組織語(yǔ)言。建議大家平時(shí)多看看China Daily的網(wǎng)站。這樣的主觀(guān)題目是拉分的關(guān)鍵部分,有的學(xué)校這樣的部分占到40%,很有難度,建議參加這些學(xué)??荚嚨耐瑢W(xué)買(mǎi)一本歷年來(lái)各??荚囶}的合集,發(fā)狠的做。我買(mǎi)了一本,一共40套,做了25套左右,雖然經(jīng)常被打擊的想撕書(shū),但最后考的時(shí)候還是有點(diǎn)效果的。還有就是聽(tīng)力,沒(méi)辦法,練吧。不太好的同學(xué)建議找到聽(tīng)力的原文,跟著帶子朗讀,進(jìn)而背過(guò),這是一個(gè)很好的短期內(nèi)提高聽(tīng)力的辦法。最后就是輔導(dǎo)班,建議大家有條件的話(huà)盡量去學(xué)一下,華慧考博網(wǎng)真題班,雖然可能比較貴,但就我去年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)看,還是物有所值的。

      考前2-3個(gè)月每天要做模擬題或真題,每天看著表,一天一套,不要管分?jǐn)?shù),堅(jiān)持做,做錯(cuò)的能搞懂就搞懂,搞不懂就背過(guò)。雖然方法笨了點(diǎn),但是很有效。這些只是自己的一點(diǎn)備考經(jīng)驗(yàn),希望對(duì)大家有用!

      下載中國(guó)人民大學(xué)-考博英語(yǔ)真題word格式文檔
      下載中國(guó)人民大學(xué)-考博英語(yǔ)真題.doc
      將本文檔下載到自己電腦,方便修改和收藏,請(qǐng)勿使用迅雷等下載。
      點(diǎn)此處下載文檔

      文檔為doc格式


      聲明:本文內(nèi)容由互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶(hù)自發(fā)貢獻(xiàn)自行上傳,本網(wǎng)站不擁有所有權(quán),未作人工編輯處理,也不承擔(dān)相關(guān)法律責(zé)任。如果您發(fā)現(xiàn)有涉嫌版權(quán)的內(nèi)容,歡迎發(fā)送郵件至:645879355@qq.com 進(jìn)行舉報(bào),并提供相關(guān)證據(jù),工作人員會(huì)在5個(gè)工作日內(nèi)聯(lián)系你,一經(jīng)查實(shí),本站將立刻刪除涉嫌侵權(quán)內(nèi)容。

      相關(guān)范文推薦

        2004年考博英語(yǔ)題

        2004年考博英語(yǔ)題 一、Directions 1. My brother knows so much about the stars that I am sure it would be impossible to find his _____. A. equivalent B. equity C.......

        北京師范大學(xué)心理學(xué)考博真題

        北京師范大學(xué)2013年《心理學(xué)研究方法》考博真題一、(20分)多維度-多特質(zhì)矩陣,給出兩個(gè)量表,要求寫(xiě)出區(qū)分效度和相溶效度,能否從表格信息解釋量表的構(gòu)想效度,如果能,給出分析;如果不......

        2013四川大學(xué)精神病學(xué)考博真題

        2013年四川大學(xué)博士考試真題(精神病學(xué)) 1、 名詞解釋 自知力、認(rèn)知功能障礙、木僵、原發(fā)性妄想、隨境轉(zhuǎn)移 2、 應(yīng)激相關(guān)障礙有哪些?并敘述其臨床特征。 3、 請(qǐng)比較中國(guó)精神病學(xué)......

        2013年金匱要略考博真題

        2013年遼寧中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)考博金貴要略真題 一.名詞解釋 1分/個(gè) 目如脫狀、脅下逆搶心、白汗、腳腫如脫、實(shí)脾 二.原文填空 1分/個(gè) 1.病歷節(jié)不可屈伸,疼痛,。 2.按之心下滿(mǎn)痛者,此為......

        南京大學(xué)文學(xué)考博真題

        2009年考博試題(回憶版) 中國(guó)現(xiàn)當(dāng)代文學(xué)基礎(chǔ) 論述,每題20分: 1.俄羅斯文學(xué)對(duì)中國(guó)新文學(xué)的影響; 2.林紓與中國(guó)新文學(xué)的關(guān)系; 3.王實(shí)味的悲劇命運(yùn);4.“文革”時(shí)期的手抄本小說(shuō); 5......

        2015武漢大學(xué)考博英語(yǔ)部分真題答案

        感謝”珞珈人(武大考博) 197431621”群網(wǎng)友熱心提供題源 一、閱讀理解 Justice in society must include both a fair trial to the accused and the selection of an appropr......

        醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語(yǔ)歷年真題摘要寫(xiě)作

        醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語(yǔ)歷年真題摘要寫(xiě)作范文 97年題 A Blind Zone in Childr-Nutrition This article reveals a mistaken idea in child-raising which deserves correcting. Most p......

        2008年10月中科院考博英語(yǔ)真題單詞

        2008年10中科院考博英語(yǔ)真題單詞 2008年10中科院考博英語(yǔ)真題單詞 1. give a big hand 熱烈鼓掌歡迎2. curious ['kj??r??s] adj. 好奇的,有求知欲的;古怪的;愛(ài)挑剔的3.......