第一篇：新東方名師：3月28日托福聽力考情回顧

新東方名師：2015年3月28日托?？荚嚶犃φ骖}回顧

新東方 沈婷老師

第一套

Conversation 1

學(xué)生要在校內(nèi)賣藝術(shù)品，商店不允許，然后給學(xué)生建議哪里去賣。有三種渠道：公開展出； online；專門賣這種的集市。

-TPO部分對應(yīng)參考（校內(nèi)活動/社團生活 TPO16-C1/TPO17-C2）-TPO對應(yīng)詞匯

Lecture 1 藝術(shù)。介紹靜物畫，要講究真實精確自然。不能讓人感到刻意。然后畫面的均衡，創(chuàng)作靜物畫的步驟。強調(diào)畫之前一定要想好構(gòu)圖。

-TPO部分對應(yīng)參考（美術(shù)類TPO19-L4/TPO21-L4）-參考背景

A still life(plural still

lifes)

is

a work

of

art depicting mostly inanimate subject matter, typically commonplace objects which may be either natural(food, flowers, dead animals, plants, rocks, or shells)or man-made(drinking glasses, books, vases, jewelry, coins, pipes, and so on).With origins in the Middle Ages and Ancient Graeco-Roman art, still-life painting emerged as a distinct genre and professional specialization in Western painting by the late 16th century, and has remained significant since then.Still life gives the artist more freedom in the arrangement of elements within a composition than do paintings of other types of subjects such as landscape or portraiture.Early still-life paintings, particularly before 1700, often contained religious and allegorical symbolism relating to the objects depicted.Some modern still life breaks the two-dimensional barrier and employs three-dimensional mixed media, and uses found objects, photography, computer graphics, as well as video and sound.Still life emerged from the painting of details in larger compositions with subjects, and historically has been often combined with figure subjects, especially in Flemish Baroque painting.The term includes the painting of dead animals, especially game.Live ones are considered animal art, although in practice they were often painted from dead models.The still-life category also shares commonalities with zoological and especially botanical illustration, where there has been considerable overlap among artists.Generally a still life includes a fully depicted background, and puts aesthetic rather than illustrative concerns as primary.Still life occupied the lowest rung of the hierarchy of genres, but still has been extremely popular with buyers.As well as the independent still-life subject, still-life painting encompasses other types of painting with prominent still-life elements, usually symbolic, and “images that rely on a multitude of still-life elements ostensibly to reproduce a 'slice of life'.The trompe-l'?il painting, which intends to deceive the viewer into thinking the scene is real, is a specialized type of still life, usually showing inanimate and relatively flat objects.Lecture 2 環(huán)境科學(xué)。介紹ecosystem的interactions。開頭的動物和樹之間互惠互利。孵蛋要干凈的冷水而樹提供shade防止水土流失，對樹也有幫助。熊冬眠的時

候會抓吃完之后的骨頭留在土里給樹提供肥料。

-TPO部分對應(yīng)參考（環(huán)境科學(xué)類TPO10-L3/TPO13-L2）-參考背景

An ecosystem is a community of living organisms(plants, animals and microbes)in conjunction with the nonliving components of their environment(things like air, water and mineral soil), interacting as a system.These biotic and abiotic components are regarded as linked together through nutrient cycles and energy flows.As ecosystems are defined by the network of interactions among organisms, and between organisms and their environment, they can be of any size but usually encompass specific, limited spaces(although some scientists say that the entire planet is an ecosystem).Energy, water, nitrogen and soil minerals are other essential abiotic components of an ecosystem.The energy that flows through ecosystems is obtained primarily from the sun.It generally enters the system through photosynthesis, a process that also captures carbon from the

atmosphere.By feeding on plants and on one another, animals play an important role in the movement of matter and energy through the system.They

also

influence

the

quantity

of

plant and microbial biomass present.By breaking down dead organic matter, decomposers release carbon back to the atmosphere and facilitate nutrient cycling by converting nutrients stored in dead biomass back to a form that can be readily used by plants and other microbes.Ecosystems are controlled both by external and internal factors.External factors such as climate, the parent material which forms the soil and topography, control the overall structure of an ecosystem and the way things work within it, but are not themselves influenced by the ecosystem.Other external factors include time and potential biota.Ecosystems are dynamic entities—invariably, they are subject to periodic disturbances and are in the process of recovering from some past disturbance.Ecosystems in similar environments that are located in different parts of the world can have very different characteristics simply because they contain different species.The introduction of non-native species can cause substantial shifts in ecosystem function.Internal factors not only control ecosystem processes but are also controlled by them and are often subject to feedback loops.While the resource inputs are generally controlled by external processes like climate and parent material, the availability of these resources within the ecosystem is

controlled by internal factors like decomposition, root competition or shading.Other internal factors include disturbance, succession and the types of species present.Although humans exist and operate within ecosystems, their cumulative effects are large enough to influence external factors like climate.Biodiversity affects

ecosystem

function，as

do

the

processes of disturbance and succession.Ecosystems provide a variety of goods and services upon which people depend;the principles of ecosystem management suggest

that

rather

than

managing

individual species, natural resources should be managed at the level of the ecosystem itself.Classifying ecosystems into ecologically homogeneous units is an important step towards effective ecosystem management, but there is no single, agreed-upon way to do this.Conversation 2 學(xué)生和教授討論writing課的作業(yè)。學(xué)生覺得N開頭的詩人寫得詩很好，寫的都是很平常的事物但語言風格很獨樹一幟，畫面很美。然后學(xué)生自己寫詩時有點strange，因為選擇了那個詩人的一個topic，但是用的是自己的語言風格。

-TPO部分對應(yīng)參考（作業(yè)TPO12-C1/TPO22-C2）

-TPO對應(yīng)詞匯 作業(yè)：

assignment 作業(yè)

homework = coursework = schoolwork = studies 作業(yè)

lab report 實驗報告

book report 讀書報告

project 作業(yè)

presentation 發(fā)言

term paper 學(xué)期論文（research paper）thesis/essay/dissertation 論文

journal 學(xué)術(shù)期刊

social investigation 社會調(diào)查 survey 調(diào)查

questionnaire n.調(diào)查表, 問卷

observation n.觀察 interview vt.n.采訪

collect data 收集數(shù)據(jù) broad(論文等)內(nèi)容寬泛 narrow down(論文等)縮小范圍

source（寫論文的）參考資料

critical thinking 評判性思維 lack your own ideas缺少自己的想法

deadline n.最終期限 extension 延期 due date/time期限

outline n.大綱, 提綱(roadmap)bibliography n書目, 參考書目

reference 參考 plagiarism n.抄襲 revise v.修改 rewrite v.重寫 final draft 完成稿 speech n.演講

presentation 演講，陳述 eye contact 目光接觸 intonation 音調(diào)

Lecture 3 考古。介紹post classical時期的瑪雅文明。傳統(tǒng)認為這個時期瑪雅文明已經(jīng)衰落了。但一個地區(qū)的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)其實并沒有，但其他地區(qū)的確衰落了。

-TPO部分對應(yīng)參考（考古類TPO23-L1/TPO24-L3）-參考背景

The ancient Maya civilization was a Mesoamerican civilization developed by the Maya peoples, noted for Maya script, the only known fully developed writing system of the pre-Columbian Americas, as well as for its art, architecture, and mathematical and astronomical systems.The Maya civilization

developed

in

an

area

that

encompasses southeastern Mexico, all of Guatemala and Belize, and the western portions of Honduras and El Salvador.This region consists of the northern lowlands, encompassing the Yucatán Peninsula, the highlands of the Sierra Madre, running from the Mexican state of Chiapas, across southern Guatemala and onwards into El Salvador, and the southern lowlands of the Pacific littoral plain.The Pre classic period saw the establishment of the first sedentary communities in the Maya region, and the cultivation of the staple crops of the Maya diet, including maize, beans, squashes, and chili peppers.The first Maya cities developed around 750 BC, and by 500 BC these cities possessed monumental architecture, including large temples with elaborate stuccofa?ades.Hieroglyphic writing was being used in the

Maya region by the 3rd century BC.In the Late Pre classic a number of large cities developed in the Petén Basin, and Kaminaljuyu rose to prominence in the Guatemalan Highlands.Beginning around 250 AD, the Classic period is largely defined by when the Maya were raising sculpted monuments with Long Count dates.This period saw the Maya civilization give rise to a large number of city-states linked by a complex trade network.In

the

Maya

Lowlands，the

two

great rivals Tikal and Calakmul became powerful.The Classic period also saw the intrusive intervention of the central Mexican city of Teotihuacan in Maya dynastic politics.In

the 9th

century，there

was

a widespread political collapse in the central Maya region, resulting in internecine warfare, the abandonment of cities, and a northward shift of polulation.The Post classic period saw the rise of Chichen Itza in the north, and the expansion of the aggressive K'iche' kingdom in the Guatemalan Highlands.In

the

16th

century，the Spanish Empire colonised the Mesoamerican region, and a lengthy series of campaigns saw the fall of the last Maya city in 1697.Classic period rule was centred around the concept of the ”divine king“, who acted as a mediator between mortals and the supernatural realm.Kingship was patrilineal, and power would normally pass to the eldest son.A prospective king was also expected to be a successful war leader.Maya politics was dominated by a closed system of patronage, although

the exact political make-up of a kingdom varied from city-state to city-state.By the Late Classic, the aristocracy had greatly increased, resulting in the corresponding reduction in the exclusive power of the divine king.The Maya civilization developed highly sophisticated art forms, and the Maya created art using both perishable and non-perishable materials, including wood, jade, obsidian, ceramics, sculpted stone monuments, stucco, and finely painted murals.Maya cities tended to expand haphazardly, and the city centre would be occupied by commercial and administrative complexes, surrounded by an irregular sprawl of residential districts.Different parts of a city would often be linked by causeways.The principal architecture of the city consisted of palaces, pyramid-temples, ceremonial ballcourts, and structures aligned for astronomical observation.The Maya elite were literate, and developed a complex system of hieroglyphic writing that was the most advanced in the pre-Columbian Americas.The Maya recorded their history and ritual knowledge in screen fold books, of which only three uncontested examples remain, the rest having been destroyed by the Spanish.There are also a great many examples of Maya text found on stelae and ceramics.The Maya developed a highly complex series of interlocking ritual calendars, and employed mathematics that included one of the earliest instances of the explicit zeroin the world.Lecture 4 化學(xué)。介紹雪花六角形的形成。water vapor會通過不同路徑附著在上面，雪花表面有一層特殊的水，低于零度但沒有frozen。因為沒有被locked，然后雪花能釋放一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)減少靠近地面的臭氧。

-TPO部分對應(yīng)參考（化學(xué)類TPO5-L3/TPO8-L4）-參考背景

A snowflake is either a single ice crystal or an aggregation of ice crystals which falls through the Earth's atmosphere.They begin as snow crystals which develop when microscopic super-cooled cloud droplets freeze.Snowflakes come in a variety of sizes and shapes.Complex shapes emerge as the flake moves through differing temperature and humidity regimes, such that individual snowflakes are nearly unique in structure.Snowflakes encapsulated in rime form balls known as graupel.Snowflakes appear white in color despite being made of clear ice.This is

due to diffuse reflection of the whole spectrum of light by the small crystal facets.In warmer clouds an aerosol particle or ”ice nucleus“ must be present in(or in contact with)the droplet to act as a nucleus.The particles that make ice nuclei are very rare compared to nuclei upon which liquid cloud droplets form;however, it is not understood what makes them efficient.Clays, desert dust and biological particles may be effective, although to what extent is unclear.Artificial nuclei include particles of silver iodide and dry ice, and these are used to stimulate precipitation in cloud seeding.Once a droplet has frozen, it grows in the supersaturated environment, which is one where air is saturated with respect to ice when the temperature is below the freezing point.The droplet then grows by deposition of water molecules in the air(vapor)onto the ice crystal surface where they are collected.Because water droplets are so much more numerous than the ice crystals due to their sheer abundance, the crystals are able to grow to hundreds of micrometers or millimeters in size at the expense of the water droplets.This process is known as the Wegener–Bergeron–Findeisen process.The corresponding depletion of water vapor causes the droplets to evaporate, meaning that the ice crystals grow at the droplets' expense.These large crystals are an

efficient source of precipitation, since they fall through the atmosphere due to their mass, and may collide and stick together in clusters, or aggregates.These aggregates are usually the type of ice particle that falls to the ground.Guinness World Records list the world's largest(aggregate)snowflakes as those of January 1887 at Fort Keogh, Montana;allegedly one measured 15 inches(38 cm)wide.Although this report by a farmer is doubtful, aggregates of three or four inches width have been observed.Single crystals the size of a dime have been observed.The exact details of the sticking mechanism remain controversial.Possibilities include mechanical interlocking, sintering, electrostatic attraction as well as the existence of a ”sticky" liquid-like layer on the crystal surface.The individual ice crystals often have hexagonal symmetry.Although the ice is clear, scattering of light by the crystal facets and hollows/imperfections mean that the crystals often appear white in color due to diffuse reflection of the whole spectrum of light by the small ice particles.The shape of the snowflake is determined broadly by the temperature and humidity at which it is formed.Rarely, at a temperature of around ?2 °C(28 °F), snowflakes can form in threefold symmetry — triangular snowflakes.The most common snow particles are visibly irregular, although near-perfect snowflakes may be more common in pictures because they are more visually appealing.It is unlikely that any two snowflakes are alike due to the estimated 1019(10

quintillion)water molecules which make up a typical snowflake, which grow at different rates and in different patterns depending on the changing temperature and humidity within the atmosphere that the snowflake falls through on its way to the ground.加試部分還是經(jīng)典加試，第一個Section 鳥類遷徙+大王花+爵士樂

第二篇：Yzruym新東方名師邱政政總結(jié)新托福必備聽力習(xí)語200條

生命是永恒不斷的創(chuàng)造，因為在它內(nèi)部蘊含著過剩的精力，它不斷流溢，越出時間和空間的界限，它不停地追求，以形形色色的自我表現(xiàn)的形式表現(xiàn)出來。

－－泰戈爾

新東方名師邱政政總結(jié)新托福必備聽力習(xí)語200條 1.a big shot = an important person 大腕兒，大亨

2.a breath of fresh air 使人耳目一新的人

3.Achilles’ heel 致命弱點；個性的瑕疵

4.be all ears 洗耳恭聽

5.be all eyes 目不轉(zhuǎn)睛

6.a wet blanket 討人嫌的人

7.chip in = contribute money 捐獻，集資

8.sell like hot cakes = sell very well or very quickly 暢銷

9.get butterflies in one’s stomach = get nervous 緊張不安

10.two thumbs up 舉雙手贊成11.be the apple of one’s eye = be very precious to sb.非常珍貴

12.pull one’ s leg = tease someone 開某人玩笑

13.break one’ s back 辛勤工作

14.twenty-four seven = 24 hours a day, 7 days a week = all the time 永遠，一直

15.go for a song = be sold very cheaply 賤賣

16.bucket down = rain very heavily 瓢潑大雨

17.backroom boys 幕后英雄

18.below the mark = not measure up 不夠水平，不合格

19.beyond compare 絕佳的，最棒的20.break even 不賠不賺

21.by the book 照章辦事

22.cast a cloud over 潑冷水，是蒙上陰影

23.castles in the sky / air 空中樓閣

24.as clear as a bell 非常清楚

25.clear the air 消除誤會

26.come to terms 達成協(xié)議

27.shed crocodile tears 假裝哭泣，假慈悲

28.cut corners 走捷徑

29.do’s and don’ts 行為規(guī)范

30.face the music 面對現(xiàn)實

31.fair and square 正大光明的32.first things first 先說重要的33.forgive and forget 盡釋前嫌；握手言和

34.get the ball rolling 使蓬勃發(fā)展

35.a knockout 引人注目

36.a man of few words 沉默寡言的人

37.a rainy day 不如意的日子

38.all thumbs 笨手笨腳的;一竅不通的39.ants in one's pants(skirt)坐立不安

40.as mod as sb.與某人一樣時髦

41.at one's finger's tips 了如指掌

42.at sixes and sevens 混亂的43.backseat driver 指手劃腳的人

44.bite one's head off 大發(fā)脾氣

45.black sheep 不孝子女

46.blow one's top 怒發(fā)沖冠

47.break one's neck 痛打一頓;拼命做某事

48.break the ice 打破僵局;打破沉默

49.bring down the house 掌聲雷動

50.burn a hole in one's pocket 花錢如流水

51.buy your story 相信你的話

52.call it a day 今天到此為止

53.Capital idea 好主意

54.cold fish 冷酷無情的人

55.dark horse 黑馬;冷門

56.daylight robbery 價錢貴到離譜

57.dear Jones letter 絕交信

58.dirty dog 卑鄙小人

59.eat one's words 承認錯誤

60.every Tom, Dick and Harry 張三李四

61.flat tire 沒精打采

62.from A to Z 從頭到尾

63.go on the horse 快一點吧

64.God knows 天曉得

65.gone with the wind 隨風而逝

66.good for nothing 毫無用處的67.Great minds think alike!英雄所見略同。

68.happy go lucky 樂天派

69.have a big mouth 話多的人

70.have it both ways 權(quán)衡兩方面

71.have time off 休假

72.have words with sb.口角

73.hit of the show 表演中最精彩的一幕

74.hit the high spots 達到高水準

75.hit the sack 睡覺

76.hold one's tongue 保持沉默

77.I.O.U = I owe you 我欠你；借據(jù)

78.in hot water 遇到麻煩

79.in the hole 遇到經(jīng)濟困難

80.in the long run 從長遠來看;終究

81.in the soap 遇到麻煩

82.keep one's head 鎮(zhèn)定

83.keep one's shirt on 不動手打架

84.keep punching 繼續(xù)努力

85.kick off 開始干某事

86.kill two birds with one stone 一石二鳥

87.knock it off 別再講下去了

88.Knock on wood.說話禁忌；趕緊討個吉利.89.let the cat out of the bag 泄漏秘密

90.let nature take its course 順其自然

91.like a cat on hot bricks 熱鍋上的螞蟻

92.like a turtle on its back 對事情束手無策

93.lousy clichés 陳詞濫調(diào)

94.make a hit 出風頭

95.make my mouth water 使我垂涎

96.master key 萬能鑰匙;關(guān)鍵

97.neck and neck 不分上下

98.need other's shoulder 希望得到某人的安慰

99.no sweat 沒問題;不用冒汗

100.No money, no honey.沒有錢,哪有愛情

101.odds and ends 零碎的工作

102.off color 身體不爽

103.on pins and needles 如坐針氈

104.once in a blue moon 機會難得;絕無僅有

105.packed like sardines 擁擠得象沙丁魚罐頭一樣

106.pain in the neck 極討厭的人或物

107.past master 技藝精湛的人

108.pipe course 容易的課程或工作

109.plain sailing 一帆風順;輕而易舉之事

110.pot calling the kettle black 五十步笑百步

111.pull a long face 拉長臉不悅

112.put sb。in the ring 和某人賽一場

113.rain or shine 不論晴雨

114.row in one boat 從事相同事業(yè);相同命運

115.royal road 容易取得成功的捷徑

116.run of the town 轟動一時的人

117.salt of the earth / world 社會中堅

118.second sight 超人的預(yù)見力

119.shoe is on the other foot 今日不同往昔

120.side money 外快

121.sixth sense 第六感

122.slowly but surely 穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打

123.speak the same language 志同道合124.spill the beans 露馬腳

125.stand on one's own feet 獨立自主

126.stay out O.P.B / other people's business不要管別人的閑事

127.step on one's toes 觸怒某人

128.sugar report 情書

129.Sunday dress 最好的衣服

130.take a back seat 處于默默無聞的地位

131.take French leave 不辭而別

132.Take it or leave it.別討價還價，接不接受隨你便

133.take one's hat off to 表示尊敬佩服

134.take things as they come 既來之則安之

135.talk big 講大話

136.talk of the town 非常流行的東西

137.talk through one's nose 驕傲自大

138.tall story 難以置信的故事

139.be the spirit 真有道理.140.throw cold water on 潑冷水

141.Tom, Dick and Harry 一般的人;普通的人

142.turn the tables 扭轉(zhuǎn)局勢

143.under the sun 世界上任何地方

144.visit John 上廁所

145.walking dictionary 知識淵博的人

146.welcome to the party 現(xiàn)在你總算懂了!

147.What's the catch? 你這是什么意思?

148.when in Rome do as the Romans do 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗

149.white lie 善意的謊言

150.with open arms 熱烈歡迎

151.without fail 一定

152.yes-man 唯唯諾諾的人

153.be all wet 完全錯了

154.get no say 無權(quán)說話

155.got me there 難住我了

156.leave sb.in the cold.太令某人掃興

157.That’s your story!那是你編的!

158.stick with sb 緊跟著某人

159.put oneself together!加把勁!

160.It’s a no-no!萬萬不可!

161.Suit me fine!太適合我了

162.Time will tell!時間會證明一切!

163.same old story 又是那一套

164.Boys will be boys!本性難移!

165.Easy come easy go!來的容易去也快!

166.be Greek to sb.某人完全不懂

167.small potato 小人物

168.big potato 大人物

169.couch potato 整日呆在沙發(fā)上看電視的人

170.wait on hand and foot 招待的無微不至

171.waste one’s breath 白費唇舌

172.watch one’s P’s and Q’s 注意小節(jié)，有禮貌

173.weigh one’s words 斟字酌句

174.wheels within wheels 錯綜復(fù)雜之理由

175.win a name 出名

176.win / lose by a neck 以微小之差險勝 / 惜敗

177.window dressing 報喜不報憂

178.wishful thinking 如意算盤

179.worn to a shadow 疲憊不堪

180.ups and downs 有喜有悲

181.under one’s breath 輕聲細語

182.under one’s thumb 在某人支配之下

183.turn the clock back 時光倒轉(zhuǎn)

184.turn a deaf year 不加理睬

185.tit and tat 以牙還牙

186.that’s that 就此而已

187.stay the course 堅持到底

188.six of one and half a dozen of the other 半斤八兩

189.shoulder to shoulder 齊心協(xié)力地

190.set one’s jaw 咬緊牙關(guān)；堅持到底

191.see the world 見過世面；見多識廣

192.second to none 最佳的193.second thoughts 重新考慮

194.safe and sound 安然無恙

195.root and branch 完全地；連根拔除

196.read between the lines 明白其言外之意

197.over and down with 到此為止；結(jié)束

198.follow suit 鸚鵡學(xué)舌；學(xué)樣子

199.gain ground 有進展

200.break a leg 大獲全勝

第三篇：Qridqu新東方名師邱政政總結(jié)新托福必備聽力習(xí)語200條

秋風清，秋月明,落葉聚還散,寒鴉棲復(fù)驚。

新東方名師邱政政總結(jié)新托福必備聽力習(xí)語200條 1.a big shot = an important person 大腕兒，大亨

2.a breath of fresh air 使人耳目一新的人

3.Achilles’ heel 致命弱點；個性的瑕疵

4.be all ears 洗耳恭聽

5.be all eyes 目不轉(zhuǎn)睛

6.a wet blanket 討人嫌的人

7.chip in = contribute money 捐獻，集資

8.sell like hot cakes = sell very well or very quickly 暢銷

9.get butterflies in one’s stomach = get nervous 緊張不安

10.two thumbs up 舉雙手贊成11.be the apple of one’s eye = be very precious to sb.非常珍貴

12.pull one’ s leg = tease someone 開某人玩笑

13.break one’ s back 辛勤工作

14.twenty-four seven = 24 hours a day, 7 days a week = all the time 永遠，一直

15.go for a song = be sold very cheaply 賤賣

16.bucket down = rain very heavily 瓢潑大雨

17.backroom boys 幕后英雄

18.below the mark = not measure up 不夠水平，不合格

19.beyond compare 絕佳的，最棒的20.break even 不賠不賺

21.by the book 照章辦事

22.cast a cloud over 潑冷水，是蒙上陰影

23.castles in the sky / air 空中樓閣

24.as clear as a bell 非常清楚

25.clear the air 消除誤會

26.come to terms 達成協(xié)議

27.shed crocodile tears 假裝哭泣，假慈悲

28.cut corners 走捷徑

29.do’s and don’ts 行為規(guī)范

30.face the music 面對現(xiàn)實

31.fair and square 正大光明的32.first things first 先說重要的33.forgive and forget 盡釋前嫌；握手言和

34.get the ball rolling 使蓬勃發(fā)展

35.a knockout 引人注目

36.a man of few words 沉默寡言的人

37.a rainy day 不如意的日子

38.all thumbs 笨手笨腳的;一竅不通的39.ants in one's pants(skirt)坐立不安

40.as mod as sb.與某人一樣時髦

41.at one's finger's tips 了如指掌

42.at sixes and sevens 混亂的43.backseat driver 指手劃腳的人

44.bite one's head off 大發(fā)脾氣

45.black sheep 不孝子女

46.blow one's top 怒發(fā)沖冠

47.break one's neck 痛打一頓;拼命做某事

48.break the ice 打破僵局;打破沉默

49.bring down the house 掌聲雷動

50.burn a hole in one's pocket 花錢如流水

51.buy your story 相信你的話

52.call it a day 今天到此為止

53.Capital idea 好主意

54.cold fish 冷酷無情的人

55.dark horse 黑馬;冷門

56.daylight robbery 價錢貴到離譜

57.dear Jones letter 絕交信

58.dirty dog 卑鄙小人

59.eat one's words 承認錯誤

60.every Tom, Dick and Harry 張三李四

61.flat tire 沒精打采

62.from A to Z 從頭到尾

63.go on the horse 快一點吧

64.God knows 天曉得

65.gone with the wind 隨風而逝

66.good for nothing 毫無用處的67.Great minds think alike!英雄所見略同。

68.happy go lucky 樂天派

69.have a big mouth 話多的人

70.have it both ways 權(quán)衡兩方面

71.have time off 休假

72.have words with sb.口角

73.hit of the show 表演中最精彩的一幕

74.hit the high spots 達到高水準

75.hit the sack 睡覺

76.hold one's tongue 保持沉默

77.I.O.U = I owe you 我欠你；借據(jù)

78.in hot water 遇到麻煩

79.in the hole 遇到經(jīng)濟困難

80.in the long run 從長遠來看;終究

81.in the soap 遇到麻煩

82.keep one's head 鎮(zhèn)定

83.keep one's shirt on 不動手打架

84.keep punching 繼續(xù)努力

85.kick off 開始干某事

86.kill two birds with one stone 一石二鳥

87.knock it off 別再講下去了

88.Knock on wood.說話禁忌；趕緊討個吉利.89.let the cat out of the bag 泄漏秘密

90.let nature take its course 順其自然

91.like a cat on hot bricks 熱鍋上的螞蟻

92.like a turtle on its back 對事情束手無策

93.lousy clichés 陳詞濫調(diào)

94.make a hit 出風頭

95.make my mouth water 使我垂涎

96.master key 萬能鑰匙;關(guān)鍵

97.neck and neck 不分上下

98.need other's shoulder 希望得到某人的安慰

99.no sweat 沒問題;不用冒汗

100.No money, no honey.沒有錢,哪有愛情

101.odds and ends 零碎的工作

102.off color 身體不爽

103.on pins and needles 如坐針氈

104.once in a blue moon 機會難得;絕無僅有

105.packed like sardines 擁擠得象沙丁魚罐頭一樣

106.pain in the neck 極討厭的人或物

107.past master 技藝精湛的人

108.pipe course 容易的課程或工作

109.plain sailing 一帆風順;輕而易舉之事

110.pot calling the kettle black 五十步笑百步

111.pull a long face 拉長臉不悅

112.put sb。in the ring 和某人賽一場

113.rain or shine 不論晴雨

114.row in one boat 從事相同事業(yè);相同命運

115.royal road 容易取得成功的捷徑

116.run of the town 轟動一時的人

117.salt of the earth / world 社會中堅

118.second sight 超人的預(yù)見力

119.shoe is on the other foot 今日不同往昔

120.side money 外快

121.sixth sense 第六感

122.slowly but surely 穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打

123.speak the same language 志同道合124.spill the beans 露馬腳

125.stand on one's own feet 獨立自主

126.stay out O.P.B / other people's business不要管別人的閑事

127.step on one's toes 觸怒某人

128.sugar report 情書

129.Sunday dress 最好的衣服

130.take a back seat 處于默默無聞的地位

131.take French leave 不辭而別

132.Take it or leave it.別討價還價，接不接受隨你便

133.take one's hat off to 表示尊敬佩服

134.take things as they come 既來之則安之

135.talk big 講大話

136.talk of the town 非常流行的東西

137.talk through one's nose 驕傲自大

138.tall story 難以置信的故事

139.be the spirit 真有道理.140.throw cold water on 潑冷水

141.Tom, Dick and Harry 一般的人;普通的人

142.turn the tables 扭轉(zhuǎn)局勢

143.under the sun 世界上任何地方

144.visit John 上廁所

145.walking dictionary 知識淵博的人

146.welcome to the party 現(xiàn)在你總算懂了!

147.What's the catch? 你這是什么意思?

148.when in Rome do as the Romans do 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗

149.white lie 善意的謊言

150.with open arms 熱烈歡迎

151.without fail 一定

152.yes-man 唯唯諾諾的人

153.be all wet 完全錯了

154.get no say 無權(quán)說話

155.got me there 難住我了

156.leave sb.in the cold.太令某人掃興

157.That’s your story!那是你編的!

158.stick with sb 緊跟著某人

159.put oneself together!加把勁!

160.It’s a no-no!萬萬不可!

161.Suit me fine!太適合我了

162.Time will tell!時間會證明一切!

163.same old story 又是那一套

164.Boys will be boys!本性難移!

165.Easy come easy go!來的容易去也快!

166.be Greek to sb.某人完全不懂

167.small potato 小人物

168.big potato 大人物

169.couch potato 整日呆在沙發(fā)上看電視的人

170.wait on hand and foot 招待的無微不至

171.waste one’s breath 白費唇舌

172.watch one’s P’s and Q’s 注意小節(jié)，有禮貌

173.weigh one’s words 斟字酌句

174.wheels within wheels 錯綜復(fù)雜之理由

175.win a name 出名

176.win / lose by a neck 以微小之差險勝 / 惜敗

177.window dressing 報喜不報憂

178.wishful thinking 如意算盤

179.worn to a shadow 疲憊不堪

180.ups and downs 有喜有悲

181.under one’s breath 輕聲細語

182.under one’s thumb 在某人支配之下

183.turn the clock back 時光倒轉(zhuǎn)

184.turn a deaf year 不加理睬

185.tit and tat 以牙還牙

186.that’s that 就此而已

187.stay the course 堅持到底

188.six of one and half a dozen of the other 半斤八兩

189.shoulder to shoulder 齊心協(xié)力地

190.set one’s jaw 咬緊牙關(guān)；堅持到底

191.see the world 見過世面；見多識廣

192.second to none 最佳的193.second thoughts 重新考慮

194.safe and sound 安然無恙

195.root and branch 完全地；連根拔除

196.read between the lines 明白其言外之意

197.over and down with 到此為止；結(jié)束

198.follow suit 鸚鵡學(xué)舌；學(xué)樣子

199.gain ground 有進展

200.break a leg 大獲全勝

第四篇：新東方名師支招：四級聽力備考寶典

新東方名師支招：四級聽力備考寶典

聽力的提高需要一定時間的訓(xùn)練，也是很多考生很沒有自信的板塊。在最后一段時間內(nèi)，考生應(yīng)通過正確的訓(xùn)練來維持聽力水平，并力爭有所突破。在最后一個月內(nèi)，可以通過短時間高頻率的方式來增加量的積累，通過精聽一盤四級考試真題英語磁帶的方式來實現(xiàn)質(zhì)的飛越。

除了能力的提高，我們還需要從了解考試形式，掌握應(yīng)試技巧方面來提高成績。

聽力部分包括兩部分，第一部分是10個短對話(short conversations)，每個題目只播放1遍，涉及的話題較廣，但是涉及的單詞不難，句子結(jié)構(gòu)相對簡單，語速略低于正常語速；第二部分是短文理解(short passages)或復(fù)合式聽寫(compound dictation)。短文理解包括三篇文章，每篇文章后面有2到4個題目不等，一共是10個題目；復(fù)合式聽寫部分的文章在250個單詞左右，一共播放三遍。其考法由兩部分組成，前7個空是單詞聽寫，所寫單詞必須是原文的單詞，后3個空是補全內(nèi)容，考生既可以按原文填寫，也可以用自己的語言寫出大概意思。其實，四級考試大綱還規(guī)定另外一種題型，即聽寫填空(spot dictation)，但是至今沒有考過。這種考法涉及一篇120個單詞的短文，有10左右的空，要求填入一個句子或者是句子的一部分。全文朗讀三遍，第一遍沒有停頓，考生掌握大意，第二遍在空格后有停頓，要求考生把聽到的內(nèi)容填入空格，第三遍沒有停頓，供考生核對內(nèi)容。大家在復(fù)習(xí)時，重點仍舊是前兩種題型。

就四級聽力應(yīng)試方法而言，首要一點就是預(yù)覽。因為預(yù)覽會讓你明白這個對話或這篇文章將會用到哪些核心單詞，涉及什么主要內(nèi)容，這無疑將提高我們的自信，提高聽的效果。那么應(yīng)該怎樣預(yù)覽呢？先看section A還是先看section B？section A是短對話部分，考試說明大概是120秒，有足夠的時間把10個題目預(yù)覽一下。而section B如果考短對話，考試說明的時間只有35秒，如果考復(fù)合式聽寫，考試說明是60秒左右，考生一般不能在這么短的時間內(nèi)把后面所有題目預(yù)覽完，所以在預(yù)覽順序上應(yīng)該作一個調(diào)整。其實，考生進入考場后，9：10分可以拆卷，9：15分開始放聽力磁帶，這中間有5分鐘，考生可以用這5分鐘時間來預(yù)覽第二部分。當9：15分放錄音時，考生再利用第一部分120秒左右的時間迅速預(yù)覽10個短對話，這樣安排就會比較合理。

我們可以用 “豎看＋聯(lián)想”來描述預(yù)覽。下面就通過真題來分別說明第一部分和第二部分分別應(yīng)該如何預(yù)覽。

在第一部分，不能僅僅分析每一個選項的意思，而是要“豎看”，把握四個選項共同的重要信息，然后再根據(jù)這些共同的信息來“聯(lián)想”這個題目可能涉及的話題。如2005年1月考題的第一題，A)The man enjoys traveling by car.B)The man lives far from the subway.C)The man is good at driving.D)The man used to own a car.一覽四個選項，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)主要信號是“the man”和“car”，說明可能會討論這個人與車之間的關(guān)系了。又如第二題，A)Tony should continue taking the course.B)She approves of Tony’s decision

C)Tony can choose another science course.D)She can’t meet Tony so early in the morning

四個選項中共同信號有“Tony”，“course”，這說明會討論Tony與功課的關(guān)系，而“continue”，“decision”，“choose”這些詞進一步說明，可能會討論Tony是否會繼續(xù)選擇某一功課的問題。

通過這樣的預(yù)覽，我們聽的時候就會更有方向，而且很多單詞由于事先已經(jīng)看過，就更加容易聽出來。在很多情況下，四個選項中共同信息較多的選項，不但會成為預(yù)覽的重點，而且還可能直接成為正確答案。比如上面的第一題A和D有重復(fù)信息，而正確答案是D；第二題A和D有重復(fù)信息，而正確答案是A。又如在2003年6月的考題中第6題是，A)Buy something for the picnic B)Go shopping with the man

C)Go for a ride around town D)Have a picnic

我們發(fā)現(xiàn)明顯的共同信息是picnic，而正確答案是A。又如第9題，A)The old lady sitting next to the couple likes toys very much.B)An old lady took the couple’s suitcase for her own.C)The couple’s suitcase was stolen in the restaurant.D)The man forgot to put the toys in their suitcase.這個題目中，A和B有old lady, couple這些共同信息，而B，C和D有共同信號suitcase，B選項匯集了最多的信息，而正確答案也正是B選項。當然，這種情況不是絕對的，但至少可以說明一點，預(yù)覽共同信息很重要。

如果說在短對話部分“豎看”更加重要，那么在短文部分“聯(lián)想”就更加重要了。如2003年6月考題第三篇短文，18.A)A rescuer on the Golden Gate Bridge.B)A professional diver.C)A telephone operator.D)A guard on the Golden Gate Bridge.四個選項中rescuer，professional diver，telephone operator，guard都是講一種人，所以可以聯(lián)想到這個題目可能考一個人的職業(yè)，而且很有可能與“the Golden Gate Bridge”有關(guān)。

19.A)Someone has fallen off the bridge.B)Someone on the bridge is being attacked.C)Someone is threatening to destroy the bridge.D)Someone on the bridge is attempting to kill himself.四個選項中fallen off the bridge，being attacked，threatening to destroy the bridge，attempting to kill himself都講一件負面的事情，而且這件事發(fā)生在橋上，看來是重要細節(jié)題。

20.A)Call the mother to come fight away.B)Try to communicate with them first.C)Help them to get out of their misty.D)Remind them that they have children to take care of.四個選項中Call the mother，Try to communicate，Help them，Remind them這些動作讓人聯(lián)想到這個題目可能會涉及解決一個問題的方法。

最后，把幾個選項聯(lián)合起來，可以作一番簡單聯(lián)想：一個在the Golden Gate Bridge從事某種職業(yè)的人，在橋上遇到一個問題，最后用一種方法把它解決了。有了這個大概的方向以后，聽這篇短文就會有感覺了。

復(fù)合式聽寫的絕大部分文字已經(jīng)在卷面給出，所以只要有時間先預(yù)覽一遍，而且重點看空格上下文的內(nèi)容，就可以基本知道文章的內(nèi)容了?？忌诘谝槐槁牭臅r候，就可以盡量把聽到的單詞寫下來，最后一定再檢查一遍所寫的內(nèi)容，尤其防止在最后三題需要填寫句子的部分，出現(xiàn)單復(fù)數(shù)和時態(tài)的錯誤。

聽力部分，除了預(yù)覽以外，還要注意另外的一些應(yīng)試技巧，比如在短對話和短文部分，如果出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，比較，因果等重要邏輯關(guān)系，一般會成為考點；又如在復(fù)合式聽寫部分，考生要養(yǎng)成一定的速記習(xí)慣，因為考生一般不能跟上錄音速度，更何況最后三個題目是要求填寫句子，所以考生要寫重點單詞，甚至采用一些簡寫來跟上速度，我們可以在檢查時再補全句子。比如，information可以先寫“inf.”，additional可以先寫“addi.”等等。(實習(xí)編輯:顧萍)

第五篇：新東方名師整理四六級聽力易混淆詞匯

聽力課堂,開放式外語學(xué)習(xí)的平臺！TingClass.com

以下是我根據(jù)四六級高頻考點詞匯整理出來的，在聽力中特別容易產(chǎn)生聽覺理解或聽寫方面錯誤的詞匯，可以說是四六級考試高頻詞中，就聽力單項考試而言，特別需要注意和掌握的重點詞匯。對于其他英語學(xué)習(xí)者，這些詞匯同樣值得積累。

給大家介紹一下我是如何總結(jié)出這些詞匯的：

我從學(xué)生時代至今，一直保留著做聽力練習(xí)的習(xí)慣。尤其是接觸了口譯工作以后，我才真正深刻的感受到，因為我們身處國內(nèi)，身邊缺乏一個天天使用英語的生活環(huán)境，所以要維持英語的高水平一定要靠經(jīng)常練習(xí)。尤其是與與口譯最為密切相關(guān)的英語聽說能力，要靠有針對性的訓(xùn)練，不斷地鞏固，才能保持狀態(tài)。我經(jīng)常練習(xí)的有：在BBC，F(xiàn)OX NEWS, BLOOMBERG等知名英語網(wǎng)站上觀看視頻新聞，或者收聽音頻新聞，嘗試邊聽便復(fù)述內(nèi)容，或者邊聽邊在心中嘗試著譯成中文（一種類似同聲傳譯的訓(xùn)練方法，不過形式比較隨意）；在書店購買VOA,CNN,BBC新聞合集，選擇長度、題材合適的新聞聽力材料進行逐句聽寫、逐段聽寫及復(fù)述；即興選取一篇英語文章，用類似VOA標準新聞播報的語速即興朗讀，保證每一分鐘內(nèi)口誤三次以下算基本過關(guān)，等等?？傊?，練習(xí)得多了，就能了解有哪些屬于中國人聽英語、使用英語時容易出錯的詞匯，再加上在新東方當老師的經(jīng)驗，總結(jié)出了以下容易混淆拼錯的單詞。以下單詞容易錯誤的常見原因集中在四方面：

第一，發(fā)音非常接近，甚至完全相同，容易導(dǎo)致在被動接受語音信息的時候（也就是聽聽力材料的時候）發(fā)生理解誤差。如1）quite 相當quiet 安靜地。

第二，有些詞匯，不僅互相之間發(fā)音相似或相同，拼寫也很接近，容易在練習(xí)聽寫的時候把單詞寫錯。如5)dairy 牛奶廠 diary 日記，以及89)statue 塑像 statute 法令 stature 身長 status 地位

第三，對于一些發(fā)音特殊的詞匯，考生總是記不住其正確發(fā)音，比如suite這個單詞，很多考生容易把它的發(fā)音錯誤地理解為與suit這個單詞相同，因而在聽力中發(fā)生理解錯誤。

第四，有些單詞，發(fā)音，拼寫都接近，而且在含義用法上也有一些聯(lián)系或雷同之處，因此在聽力理解時難度極大，如86)extend 延伸（時間或長度）extent 長度

給各位上四六級培訓(xùn)班的同學(xué)布置個小作業(yè)啦——就算你是在不想背那厚厚一本詞匯書，也請你一定要把這篇文章里我總結(jié)的這些詞匯熟練掌握，這樣以來，聽力部分的詞匯算是過關(guān)了，應(yīng)付四六級考試不會有太大問題了。更重要的是，希望大家能夠了解上述訓(xùn)練及總結(jié)方法，在自己的學(xué)習(xí)過程中，根據(jù)這樣的思路不斷積累更多英語學(xué)習(xí)素材。

1)quite 相當 quiet 安靜地

2)affect v 影響, 假裝 effect n 結(jié)果, 影響

3)adapt 適應(yīng) adopt 采用 adept 內(nèi)行

4)angel 天使 angle 角度

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5)dairy 牛奶廠 diary 日記

6)contend 奮斗, 斗爭 content 內(nèi)容, 滿足的 context 上下文 contest 競爭, 比賽

7)principal 校長, 主要的 principle 原則

8)implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的 9)dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放棄 dissert 寫論文

10)pat 輕拍 tap 輕打 slap 掌擊 rap 敲，打

11)decent 正經(jīng)的 descent n 向下, 血統(tǒng) descend v 向下

12)sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水

13)later 后來 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近

14)costume 服裝 custom習(xí)慣

15)extensive 廣泛的 intensive 深刻的 16)aural 耳的 oral 口頭的 17)abroad 國外 aboard 上（船，飛機）

18)altar 祭壇 alter 改變

19)assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音

20)champion 冠軍 champagne 香檳酒 campaign 戰(zhàn)役

21)baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古倉

22)beam 梁，光束 bean 豆 been have 過去式

23)precede 領(lǐng)先 proceed 進行，繼續(xù)

24)pray 祈禱 prey 獵物

25)chicken 雞 kitchen 廚房

26)monkey 猴子 donkey 驢

聲明：本資料由聽力課堂網(wǎng)站收集整理，僅供英語愛好者學(xué)習(xí)使用，資料版權(quán)屬于原作者。