第一篇:新托??谡Z(yǔ)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
在進(jìn)行托??谡Z(yǔ)準(zhǔn)備的時(shí)候,了解托福口語(yǔ)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是很關(guān)鍵的,了解了如何評(píng)分,才能在練習(xí)的時(shí)候,掌握重點(diǎn),拿到分?jǐn)?shù)。下面小編就總結(jié)了關(guān)于托??谡Z(yǔ)考試的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),給大家作為參考。
中心是否切題:
解釋:考察考生所表達(dá)的口語(yǔ)內(nèi)容是否完整、準(zhǔn)確地回答了題目的要求??疾熘攸c(diǎn)在于考生是否能夠準(zhǔn)確理解題意和準(zhǔn)確迎合題意兩個(gè)層次。
意思是否明白:
解釋:考察考生所表達(dá)的口語(yǔ)內(nèi)容是否能夠被明白地理解,還是表面上很流利,而實(shí)際上語(yǔ)義含糊、不知所云。
結(jié)構(gòu)是否嚴(yán)密:
解釋:考察考生是否有能力將新托??谡Z(yǔ)用嚴(yán)密的結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯表達(dá)出來(lái),還是缺乏層次。表達(dá)是否連貫:
解釋:考察考生口語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)流是否有停頓,這包括思維停頓和表達(dá)停頓兩方面的原因或表現(xiàn)。但此標(biāo)準(zhǔn)并未對(duì)考生的托福口語(yǔ)表達(dá)速度作硬性的要求.發(fā)音是否清楚:
解釋:考察考生的發(fā)音是否能夠做到純正、清晰。起碼理解起來(lái)并不因?yàn)榭谝舻膯?wèn)題存在障礙。
語(yǔ)法是否正確:
解釋:考察考生是否能夠熟練的使用較復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)思想,同時(shí)盡量避免錯(cuò)誤。詞匯是否熟練:
解釋:考察考生是否可以掌握足夠的英語(yǔ)詞匯進(jìn)行表達(dá),考察重點(diǎn)在熟練度和準(zhǔn)確度兩個(gè)方面。但此標(biāo)準(zhǔn)并未對(duì)考生的用詞難度作硬性的要求。
以上是對(duì)于托福口語(yǔ)考試評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的介紹,希望大家看了之后能夠有所了解,并充分的做好托福口語(yǔ)考試準(zhǔn)備,在考試中取得好成績(jī)。
第二篇:新托??谡Z(yǔ)考試2
新托??谡Z(yǔ)考試技巧加模板:
“小馬過(guò)河秋姐之E語(yǔ)之秋系列”!
被民間稱之為變態(tài)的新托福,主要體現(xiàn)在人機(jī)對(duì)話的口語(yǔ)考試上。雖然是人機(jī)對(duì)話,但還是人評(píng)分(引用官方: The responses are digitally recorded and transmitted to ETS's Online Scoring Network, where human raters evaluate them
.盡管目前也在考慮用e-rater,但其評(píng)價(jià)的正確性很具爭(zhēng)議!)。所以從這個(gè)層面上來(lái)講,你要把機(jī)器想象成人,有感情地,自然地與“他”交流。就是不要有應(yīng)付的感覺(jué),和背誦的感覺(jué), 盡管在練習(xí)的時(shí)候是一定要經(jīng)過(guò)背誦的。
那么應(yīng)該如何準(zhǔn)備口語(yǔ)才至少不會(huì)成為不能進(jìn)入理想大學(xué)的絆腳石呢?
首先,T1, T2--------做到有備無(wú)患!!
T1,是描述題。屬生存口語(yǔ)話題,絕對(duì)送分題。就其準(zhǔn)備而言,要從人物類(persons),物品類(objects),地點(diǎn)類(places),事件類(events)著手,每一類準(zhǔn)備4-5篇左右??梢詤⒖佳潘伎谡Z(yǔ)的第二題。雅思口語(yǔ)里給出的答案要比托??谡Z(yǔ)要求的要長(zhǎng),因?yàn)樗笫窃谝环职腌娮笥艺f(shuō)完的,而托福口語(yǔ)只需要45‘’。所以你要做的事情很簡(jiǎn)單,就是做一個(gè)縮寫的工作,或者根據(jù)它的套路,把自己情況描述進(jìn)去。然后背誦下來(lái)。到這兒,還不算完事,最關(guān)鍵的是一定要對(duì)照鏡子或墻或你的朋友(如果你足夠幸運(yùn)有這樣的朋友愿意享受你的英文的話)說(shuō)出來(lái),同時(shí)還要計(jì)時(shí),并且反復(fù)多次,爭(zhēng)取每次都要超過(guò)上一次的記錄,無(wú)論是在清晰度,流利度,語(yǔ)速,還是時(shí)間方面都要有所超越,這樣臨場(chǎng)面對(duì)電腦的時(shí)候你才不會(huì)緊張。
T2,是選擇題。屬闡述觀點(diǎn)題。多數(shù)為學(xué)習(xí)和生活類話題。準(zhǔn)送分題。A or B,選擇一個(gè),并能自圓其說(shuō),為什么選它??梢哉嫒c(diǎn)論述,也可以兩正(+)一反(-)論述。準(zhǔn)備時(shí)可參考最具權(quán)威的TWE185,也可以參考雅思口語(yǔ)的第三題(不完全相似,但至少可以提供理由支持),建議寫出10-20個(gè)左右的段子,然后背誦并說(shuō)出來(lái)(具體步驟同上)。
其次,T3, T4 讀-聽(tīng)-說(shuō)(R-L-S)綜合題----做到聽(tīng)讀雙贏??!
ETS 的綜合題的出題思路,是根據(jù)母語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)思路設(shè)計(jì)的。所以試回想一下我們?cè)谡Z(yǔ)文課堂上做的事,就是老師讓你讀完一段然后總結(jié)段落大意。這里稍微復(fù)雜一點(diǎn)的是,增加了聽(tīng)的環(huán)節(jié)(因?yàn)槭峭庹Z(yǔ)的緣故)。那么這道題有兩個(gè)對(duì)策:
1)如果你的閱讀比較牛,那么就以讀為主,聽(tīng)為輔。結(jié)合閱讀預(yù)測(cè)聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容,進(jìn)行綜合表述。這里可以破解的一個(gè)秘密是聽(tīng)力中人物的態(tài)度非正即反。所以降低了此題的難度。
2)如果你的聽(tīng)力比較牛,那么就以聽(tīng)為主,讀為輔。仔細(xì)聽(tīng),記錄筆記。順帶提一句某一觀點(diǎn)符合閱讀里提到的觀點(diǎn)。
所不同的是:
T3, 是dialogue-based, campus-related issue.相對(duì)比T4容易,而且具有非常清晰固定的模板。所以考試前非常熟悉模板,考試中,主要記筆記。然后把閱讀材料中的主要內(nèi)容和聽(tīng)力材料中的觀點(diǎn)和理由填進(jìn)去就可以了。記筆記時(shí)采取縱向提綱記錄法:
Reading:_____________(關(guān)鍵詞如announcement, notice, proposaletc.常出現(xiàn)在標(biāo)題和首句中)
Listening: _____________(記住是男聲,還是女聲,做一個(gè)M或W的標(biāo)記,主要是為接下來(lái)闡述的過(guò)程中he /she的自由轉(zhuǎn)換做好定位,否則沒(méi)有定位,考官會(huì)感到confused.自然你的高分夢(mèng)想就敬而遠(yuǎn)之了。之后對(duì)reading 里的態(tài)度,是支持還是反對(duì),因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)言都是現(xiàn)成的,所以只記錄一個(gè)符號(hào),+或-就可以了。)
1)Reason 1 / R1:___________________
2)Reason 2/ R2:___________________
3)Reason 3/ R3:___________________(有時(shí)沒(méi)有R3)
注:這個(gè)框架式提綱是利用朗讀題目要求的時(shí)間在草紙上寫好的。
另外,題目要求中問(wèn)誰(shuí)的觀點(diǎn)答誰(shuí)的觀點(diǎn),不要畫蛇添足。
模板如下:
a.聽(tīng)讀觀點(diǎn)一致版:
In the reading material, we learn that the college/university is considering _____________.In the listening material, the man/woman agrees with(thinks...is right)___________.One reason he/she gives is that _____________.Another reason is that _____________.He/ She also thinks(points out/ has found)that_____________.(如果有的話)
Therefore, he/she likes the idea.b.聽(tīng)讀觀點(diǎn)對(duì)立版:
In the reading material, the college/university is considering _____________.In the listening material, we clearly learn that the man/woman doesn't like the idea of/that ______________(of +V-ing.;that + clause)One reason he/she gives is that _______________.Another reason is that ___________________.He/She also thinks(points out/has found)that ___________.(如果有的話)
Therefore, he/she disagrees with that opinion.注: 我這里把他們作為典型提供一個(gè)思路,同學(xué)們要根據(jù)不同的內(nèi)容對(duì)第一句進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)恼{(diào)整。
T4, 是lecture-based, academic topic.相對(duì)T3 學(xué)術(shù)一些。關(guān)鍵是熟悉一定的背景詞匯,這樣不會(huì)因?yàn)轭}目的陌生而恐慌。不過(guò)考試的設(shè)計(jì)思路總是可以破解的。通常閱讀部分是一個(gè)definition或explanation.聽(tīng)力部分是教授的詳細(xì)講解,大致由points 和examples 兩個(gè)板塊構(gòu)成。所以在記筆記的時(shí)候,主要記這兩點(diǎn)。具體如下: Reading: _______________(標(biāo)題和首句中的關(guān)鍵詞.比如:boycott, forest fire, emotional intelligence, etc.1-2句話完成)
Listening: _______________(就一個(gè)人唱獨(dú)角戲,聽(tīng)完是M 還是W, 那么以后人稱就確定了,he 就是he, she 就是she, 不會(huì)像T3 那樣產(chǎn)生干擾。)
1)point 1 + example 1
2)point 2 + example 2
3)小結(jié)
模板如下:
In this set of materials, the reading passage explains/ gives a definition of _______________.It states that ______________.In the listening passage, the professor gives a talk on _________.He brings up the fact that _________________.He goes on to further explain that ___________.By these means, he proves that _______________.注:此題主要考察一個(gè)能力-----paraphrasing。通俗點(diǎn)說(shuō),就是同義替換,平時(shí)要多注意積累同一意義的多形表達(dá),這一點(diǎn),也不用刻意去拿別的教材去學(xué),托福的兩門輸入課程,聽(tīng)力和閱讀材料已經(jīng)足矣。主要在于你是否留心。這也是我一向主張的觀點(diǎn)————
考試與實(shí)力同步?。。。。。?!
最后,T5, T6.聽(tīng)-說(shuō)(L-S)綜合題-------做到速戰(zhàn)速?zèng)Q??!
這是最后一道類型題了,可以在心態(tài)保持非常平穩(wěn)的情況下,速戰(zhàn)速?zèng)Q!速戰(zhàn)速?zèng)Q不是草率,而是你已經(jīng)有了前期T1 ,T2 的練嘴熱身,中期T3, T4的嚴(yán)密邏輯,就能做到T5,T6的穩(wěn)抓穩(wěn)打。而且只要聽(tīng)懂就能說(shuō)的出。聽(tīng)懂已經(jīng)不再困難,你只要把聽(tīng)力課上10%的力量用在口語(yǔ)上,便可信手拈來(lái)。
T5, student-related problem and solutions, 純屬日常校園口語(yǔ)話題。3/4轉(zhuǎn)述+1/4的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)選擇,技術(shù)含量6個(gè)題目中最低。因?yàn)檗D(zhuǎn)述就是照葫蘆說(shuō)瓢的事;個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)選擇題在T2的準(zhǔn)備過(guò)程中已經(jīng)很熟。另外,要熟悉人物。人物角色通常分三種情況:S1---S2, S-P, S-O
(S代表 student, P 代表 professor, O –other staff member, 就是教務(wù)人員,包括TA , advisor, librarian, administrator 等等)因?yàn)樵谧鞔饡r(shí),需要把具體的人物提出來(lái),比如S1-S2類型的要說(shuō),the man或male student, the woman 或female student。其他兩個(gè)類型要具體說(shuō)the professor…., the advisor ….等等。
熟悉了題型,人物和要講話的內(nèi)容以后,接下來(lái)就是聽(tīng)和記筆記的問(wèn)題了??梢园凑障铝刑峋V做筆記: Problem:
_______________________
(切記: 要注明是M/W,還是兩個(gè)人共同(both)面對(duì)的問(wèn)題, 這種情況會(huì)出現(xiàn),盡管幾率較小。那么聽(tīng)力關(guān)鍵詞就是 we。)
Solution 1: _______________________
(是another male/female student, professor, 或其他人員提出的,還是兩個(gè)人一起提出的)
Solution 2: _______________________(同Solution1)
Your preference and explanations: _____________________
模板如下:
a.兩人共同問(wèn)題版:(盡管是兩個(gè)人共同面對(duì)的問(wèn)題,也是一個(gè)人唱,一個(gè)人合)
This is a discussion between two students who ____________________.The male/female student is trying to decide whether to _____________ or to ________________.One of the solutions the two students come up with is that ____________________.The other solution is ___________________.I tend to agree with the second(通常你要同意的那個(gè)solution 放在第二位)solution because if he/she _______________(用虛擬表達(dá),were to +V.V-ed), he /she would ____________________.And he/she would also _____________________.b.一人問(wèn)題一人方案版:
The discussion is between_______________ and __________________.The(male/female)student is telling his/her friend(professor, advisor etc.)about ______________.He/ She is torn between ________________ and _____________.His/Her friend(professor, advisor etc.)suggests he/ she ________________(此空也為虛擬表達(dá)必須用動(dòng)詞原形)
He/She(提出方案人的人稱, 就是friend,professor, advisor之類的)also tells her /him(問(wèn)題人的人稱,通常與提出方案人的性別是相反的,所以he 與her 相對(duì),She 與him 相對(duì)。這里不要混淆。)she/he should _________________.I think the second idea serves his/her purpose because it would be better/ very helpful if he/she ______________(用虛擬表達(dá),were to +V.V-ed).And if I were him/her, I would also _________________.注:你的選擇無(wú)所謂正確與否,還是堅(jiān)持自圓其說(shuō)原則。在解釋你的選擇時(shí),可以用對(duì)話中人物的理由作為論據(jù)支持,也可以結(jié)合自己個(gè)人的經(jīng)歷,但是點(diǎn)到為止,避免游離該題的 focus.因?yàn)閥our situation =/= the speaker’s.另外,提高日常會(huì)話能力的絕招------就是狂讀OG(里面沒(méi)多少)和藍(lán)三角中的對(duì)話聽(tīng)力材料。如果你
是長(zhǎng)線考生,就是說(shuō)你有足夠的備考時(shí)間,那么可以去書店買相關(guān)的書,或網(wǎng)上下載一些資料,也是狂讀,足夠你度過(guò)國(guó)外初期的survival period;考試以后,還建議學(xué)習(xí)一些俚語(yǔ),還是狂讀,然后知其所云,迅速融入圈子,從一個(gè)outsider 變成一個(gè) insider.T6, lecture.一學(xué)術(shù)段子。完全不帶個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的100%的轉(zhuǎn)述。通常此題被業(yè)內(nèi)人士認(rèn)為是最難的。T4 也是學(xué)術(shù)段子,但至少還有閱讀輔助,可以進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)。
其實(shí),此題也并非完全沒(méi)有破解之處。
首先,弄清教授的講話思路----就是美國(guó)人的論證思維模式, 即topic-point-detail-example的總分模式,topic分成幾個(gè)points 來(lái)說(shuō),幾個(gè)details 構(gòu)成大并列來(lái)闡述一個(gè)point, 幾個(gè)examples又構(gòu)成小并列說(shuō)明一個(gè)detail, 這樣像洋蔥式的層層剖開(kāi)。其實(shí),不管題型有多么千變?nèi)f化,也不管內(nèi)容又多么撲索迷離,ETS的口語(yǔ)出題思路都是這樣的。因?yàn)檫@就是美國(guó)人的思維方式,不像我們,喜歡把最重要的放在最后。甚至為了設(shè)置懸念,還有“欲知后事如何,且聽(tīng)下回分解”的評(píng)書式表達(dá)法。
其次,熟悉講話內(nèi)容。通常分以下三種類型:
1.現(xiàn)象---因果型(phenomenon---causes and effects)即:提出現(xiàn)象---解釋因果
2.過(guò)程---功能型(process-functions)即:描述過(guò)程---解釋功能
3.理論---應(yīng)用型(theory-applications)即:介紹理論---論述應(yīng)用
但是有的lecture 不這么規(guī)則化, 會(huì)把三種情況綜合到一起。因此,該題也沒(méi)有固定的模板,但有靈活的框架。下面以題為例作以清晰導(dǎo)航:
1)記筆記時(shí),還是采取縱向提綱記錄法。如:
An aura is _________________________________________________.Example: __________________________________________________.Common characteristics of migrains: ____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
Process of migraine:
-----__________________________________________
-----_________________________________________
-----_________________________________________
Possible way to prevent migraines from occuring: _________________________.2)作答時(shí),根據(jù)要求,因?yàn)榇祟}不是要求你轉(zhuǎn)述整個(gè)lecture 的內(nèi)容。而是抓住部分觀點(diǎn)。就像你真的在大學(xué)上課聽(tīng)老師講課一樣,不一定要把老師的每一句話都記下來(lái)。所以此題要有極強(qiáng)的筆記功夫。比如此題的要求是:Using points and examples from the lecture, explain what migraines are and how they occur.首先,考試之前,你不一定知道aura是什么,但它作為開(kāi)篇提到的詞,你肯定把它像上面提綱里那樣記錄在筆記之上了。然后聽(tīng)到了解釋和例子,(這是必然的,所以聽(tīng)到陌生詞也不要恐慌。)提綱中的第一行和第二行的信息就這樣被捕捉了。但是,是有用信息還是無(wú)用信息呢?你也不知道,直到后來(lái)你聽(tīng)到migraines 這個(gè)詞高頻出現(xiàn)。結(jié)果,問(wèn)題中migraines就被主要問(wèn)到。因此要審題,不要費(fèi)力不討好。結(jié)合筆記,把多余的刪除。
答題模板是這樣的(就題論題):
The lecture tells us about migraines.A migraine
_________________________________________________________________.The migraine itself involves ____________________ and other symptoms, such as __________.is a
Doctors suspect a possible cause ___________________________________________________.The brain then _____________________________________, which results in pain.Migraine sufferers should try to identify ______________________________________________.注: T3-T6平時(shí)練習(xí)時(shí),也要記錄時(shí)間。
結(jié)語(yǔ):希望你不僅成為口語(yǔ)的考試專家,也能成為真正的交流高手!!
最后祝愿你的考托之路越走越好,你的人生之路越走越順?。?/p>
第三篇:托??谡Z(yǔ)
托福口語(yǔ)模板模板
綜合寫作模板 綜合寫作模板: The reading and listening passages debate(have a conflict of opinion about)the practice(plan, proposal, policy)of_________.The reading material points out three major benefits(negative effects), which are contradicted(refuted, undermined, weakened)by the following lecture.PS: 黃
色陰影部分可以被替換成下面這句,靈活運(yùn)用。黃色陰影部分可以被替換成下面這句,靈
活運(yùn)用。
The theory/hypothesis that _____.To(dis)prove it, the reading material provides three facts.以上為第一段,以上為第一段,接下來(lái)的藍(lán)色字體要重復(fù)寫三遍,接下來(lái)的藍(lán)色字體要重
復(fù)寫三遍,因?yàn)殚喿x中有三個(gè) 觀點(diǎn),聽(tīng)力一般分別都有三個(gè)觀點(diǎn)與之對(duì)應(yīng),可能同意,可
能反駁。觀點(diǎn),聽(tīng)力一般分別都有三個(gè)觀點(diǎn)與之對(duì)應(yīng),可能同意,可能反駁。每個(gè)觀點(diǎn)分
別重復(fù)以下模板
Logical word(例如:firstly, secondly, thirdly….)+ the reading 例如: 例如 material claims(argues, believes, holds)that Topic Sentence(ps:這個(gè)題句必須寫,但需要改寫,最好不要照抄 原閱讀中的句子).It is because(the reason is that/ the reasons are twofold.For one thing … For another thing…).However, the listening material(speaker, lecturer)believe that…(This is not the case/ holds the
opposite opinion).It is because(tow opposing arguments are raised.First… Second…).By this way, the speaker contradicts(undermines 破壞)the opinion(argument, evidence, fact)of the reading.PS: 藍(lán)色陰影部分,只在最后一次重復(fù)藍(lán)色字體部分才加上。藍(lán)色陰影部分,只在最后一
次重復(fù)藍(lán)色字體部分才加上。新托福獨(dú)立寫作模板
1: A or B 1。The main reason for my propensity for A is that___________________________。
就理由進(jìn)行解釋_____________________。For instance,____________________ Another reason can be seen by every one is that____________________________。就理由進(jìn)行解釋
___________________For example,____________________ The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because_____________________________ Although I agree that there may be a couple of advantages of B,I feel that the disadvantages are more obvious。Such as________________。In a word,________________________________________________。So,it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to A。將原題復(fù)述 ___________________________________________When faced with the decision of A of B,quite a few would deem that______________________,but others,in contrast,believe A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point。Among countless factors which influence-A/-B,there are three conspicuous aspects as follows。The main reason for my propensity for _________is that___________________The second reason can be seen by every person that________。In addition,these reasons are also usable when we consider that_________。There are some disadvantages in____________________另一種觀點(diǎn)的缺點(diǎn)
__________。In a word,_____________重復(fù)觀點(diǎn)句并縮寫理由__________________。
Taking into account of all these factors,we may reach the conclusion that___________。Some people prefer to A。others believe B。When faced with the decision of A or B,quite a few would claim that______________,but others,in contrast,deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point。There are numerous reasons why___________,and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here。The main reason why I agree with the above statement,however,is that_____________________。Take___________as an example,______________。There is another factor that deserves some words here。Such as ________________________。Similarly,these reasons are also usable when we consider that______________。(examples:___________)。
From the above you might got idea that I agree______________。(repeat the above three reason____________)。So,it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to _______________。In my point of view,A is as important as,if not more important than B。So it is sagacious to choose A。Among count less factors which influence A。there are three conspicuous aspects as follows。The above point is certainly true if A is considered。For example,___________________Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that A is better than B。For instance,_______________ It would probably not be too kindly disposed to the idea that B is not important。B________也好_________。In a word,to choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of B,and neglect hte genuinely good aspects of A。For the reasons presented above,I strongly commit to the notion that A,but not B。When faced with the decision of A or B,quite a few would claim that A,but others,in contrast,deems B as the premier choice and that is also my point。This quite different view is based on the propensity of following points。We may look into every possible reason;however,fore most reason for B is ____________________。For example,______________。Also,________________________。This is arbitrary to judge B according only to the excuse I mentioned in the above paragraph。Similarly,these reasons are also usable when we consider that________________。Admittedly,__________________A 也有好的地方
______________。By he same token,however,______________B 更好____________。Taking into account of all these factors,we may reach the conclusion that_____________。When it comes to______________,Nevertheless,in my part,I prefer A rather than B as my inclination。My arguments for this point are listed as follows。I agree with the statement that _________without reservation since___________。Naturally___________。It can be given a concrete example__________。A more essential factor why I advocate the argument of __________is that。Obviously ________________。Take the case of a thing that____________。
Furthermore,what is worth noticing fact is that ________________。This demonstrates the undeniable fact that__________________。
Of course,choosing B also has advantages to some extent,_______________ 此處論述 B 的
1-2 優(yōu)點(diǎn)___________。But if all these factors are contemplated,the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B。From what has been discussed above,we may finally draw the conclusion that_____________。____________改寫并復(fù)述題目____________。The advantages of B carry more weight than those of A。There are numerous reasons why __________,and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here。One of the primary cause is that_______________________。
What is also worth noticing fact is that_____________________。Furthermore,________________________。Although I agree that there may be couple of disadvantages to_________________。I fell that the advantages are more obvious_____________。
_______________,Given the factors I have just outlined,I can only say that___________________。
第四篇:新托??谡Z(yǔ)題型 解讀托福口語(yǔ)特點(diǎn)
Http://tiandaoedu.com
新托??谡Z(yǔ)題型 解讀托福口語(yǔ)特點(diǎn)新托??谡Z(yǔ)題型是什么樣的呢?新托??谡Z(yǔ)的考試的總時(shí)間為20分鐘,其中考試時(shí)間為15分鐘,另外5分鐘為準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間和備用時(shí)間。新托??谡Z(yǔ)題型分為兩大部分,一共有6道題目。其中兩道獨(dú)立題,四道綜合題。具體的題型請(qǐng)跟隨天道一起了解。
第一部分是獨(dú)立題
獨(dú)立題有兩道。準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間為15秒,回答問(wèn)題時(shí)間為45秒。這一部分的托??谡Z(yǔ)題型要求考生就某一話題闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)。問(wèn)題會(huì)被朗讀出來(lái),同時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)在屏幕上。第一道題要求考生根據(jù)題目表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)并解釋原因。第二道題要求考生在兩個(gè)相反的事物中選擇一個(gè)并解釋原因。
第二部分是四道綜合題
新托??谡Z(yǔ)題型之四道綜合題:第1題和第2題以考試中的閱讀和聽(tīng)力材料為基礎(chǔ),要求考生先閱讀一段文字然后再聽(tīng)一段與閱讀文字在內(nèi)容上相關(guān)的聽(tīng)力材料,要求考生回答相關(guān)問(wèn)題。通常一道題是情景題,另一道是學(xué)術(shù)題,具體步驟是首先讓考生在45秒內(nèi)閱讀一篇短文,一般只含一個(gè)自然段,隨后短文隱去,播放一段與短文相關(guān)的對(duì)話或課堂演講,其長(zhǎng)度大約為1分半鐘。
考生可以在聽(tīng)錄音的過(guò)程中做筆記來(lái)幫助答題。最后,要求考生根據(jù)先前閱讀的短文和播放的對(duì)話或課堂演講回答相關(guān)問(wèn)題,考生有30秒鐘的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間,然后進(jìn)行60秒鐘的回答。第3題和第4題集合了聽(tīng)、說(shuō)的形式。相比第1、2題少了一份閱讀材料。聽(tīng)力時(shí)間為60秒-120秒,準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間為20秒,回答時(shí)間為60秒。
在準(zhǔn)備和答題時(shí),屏幕上會(huì)顯示倒計(jì)時(shí)的時(shí)鐘。每個(gè)回答的得分是0-4分??疾榫C合語(yǔ)言技能的題目的評(píng)分以回答的質(zhì)量、完整性和準(zhǔn)確性為依據(jù)。
以上就是新托??谡Z(yǔ)題型的詳細(xì)講解,相信這篇文章能夠幫助大家解決托??谡Z(yǔ)題型報(bào)考那些組成部分,最后希望大家都能夠在托??谡Z(yǔ)考試當(dāng)中發(fā)揮自己的水平,都能夠拿到高分。還有更多的關(guān)于托??谡Z(yǔ)問(wèn)題可關(guān)注天道教育托福頻道。
原文地址:
資料參考:新托??谡Z(yǔ)http://toefl.tiandaoedu.com/spoken/
天道教育
第五篇:托??谡Z(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱
托福聽(tīng)力教學(xué)大綱:
第一階段:第一周:第一題的答題結(jié)構(gòu)分析,模板設(shè)計(jì)
第二周:第一題的答題結(jié)構(gòu)分析,模板設(shè)計(jì)
第三周:第二題的答題結(jié)構(gòu)分析,模板設(shè)計(jì)
第四周:第一二題獨(dú)立話題與第三四五六的綜合答題的能力重點(diǎn)提高,銜接 第五周:第三題答題重點(diǎn)分析,技能解析
第六周:第四題答題重點(diǎn)分析,技能解析
第七周:第五題答題重點(diǎn)分析,技能解析
第八周:第六題答題重點(diǎn)分析,技能解析
第二階段:第九周:第一題高分解析,語(yǔ)言表達(dá)高分轉(zhuǎn)換分析
第十周:第一題高分解析,語(yǔ)言表達(dá)高分轉(zhuǎn)換分析
第十一周:第二題套題訓(xùn)練,高分語(yǔ)言解析
第十二周:第三題得分點(diǎn)剖析,高分語(yǔ)言表達(dá)模板設(shè)計(jì)
第十三周:第四題得分點(diǎn)剖析,高分語(yǔ)言表達(dá)模板設(shè)計(jì)
第十四周:第五題得分點(diǎn)剖析,高分語(yǔ)言表達(dá)模板設(shè)計(jì)
第十五周:第六題得分點(diǎn)剖析,高分語(yǔ)言表達(dá)模板設(shè)計(jì)
第十六周:綜合復(fù)習(xí),???,帶學(xué)生自我糾錯(cuò)找茬