第一篇：2011.09.26翻譯練習(xí)題

翻譯練習(xí)題：(注意增詞法和減詞法的應(yīng)用)

1.Whether one is in a job looking to advance on the career ladder or unemployed looking for

work, the only way to succeed is to market himself or herself.2.Curriculum Vitae or Resume’ Business Cards, and References or Letters of Recommendation

form previous employers must all be in impeccable condition before one takes any concrete action to engage oneself into another working environment.3.Employers’ first point of contact with the applicant will be what they see on paper, so it must

look proficient to create a good impression.4.Happiness is the ultimate principle whoever one is, a prince or a pauper.And undeniably

smile and friendly approach will make one look upbeat and interesting, which will greatly enhance one’s chances of winning the interviewer’s favor and consequently market oneself successfully.5.Consider a variety of questions that one may be asked at interview then consider answers to

the questions.Get a friend to pretend as the interviewer and then rehearse how to tackle them.This will let one brush up on interviewing skills, and make one appear more confident on the day.6.Even if the job applied for does not require professional attire, one should still wear a business

suit, unless told otherwise.If in doubt, the safest option is to dress conservatively.Having the right look will not only help one present the right image, it will increase one’s self-confidence, enabling one to concentrate all their energies into what they have to say, rather than worrying about how people respond to their looks.7.The interviewee’s role in the interview process is to convince the employer that he or she is

the right person for the job.Thus, any clothes, which will distract the employer’s attention from delivering that message, should be avoided.8.An individual’s personality plays an important part in how they perform in their job.Potential

employers can gain an insight into a person’s overall character, especially when these tests are used alongside other tests and methods of assessment.Candidates are usually presented with a series of multiple-choice questions to which there are no right or wrong answers—the employer obtains the information required by analyzing the candidates’ answers.Please translate the following passages

(1)Interpretation and interpreter

Although the terms interpretation and translation are often used interchangeably, by strict definition, interpretation refers to the spoken language, and translation to the written language.A competent translator should be very acquainted with the following points: a detailed knowledge of the subject matter is equally as important as academic knowledge of the language pairs, in certain cases(technical manuals for example)it plays a greater role.An ability to write well is also important.Proofreading and editing is a good way to break into the industry and the skills gained will help you later on.Although a degree may not be absolutely necessary, a qualification in translation is important.Practice the language!Take a language course or work towards a degree or whatever you feel is appropriate.Read newspapers in that language and keep abreast of the culture, listen to music and news from that country if able to.Travel to the country as often as you are able to.No course of study will ever be 100% perfect.Only you can judge whether it is the right one to meet your needs.Those basic qualifications will help one get started but after that it is one’s experience on the job and performance as a translator that counts.There are more opportunities for free-lance translators than in-house.Attend local translation events and seminars.It will not only help one learn more about different subjects, it will also help one make contacts in the translation and interpreting field.Interpretation is generally categorized into consecutive interpretation(交替式翻譯，交傳)and simultaneous interpretation（同聲傳譯，同傳）.The former refers to the circumstance where the interpreter waits until a complete statement has been spoken and then begins interpreting(so only one person is speaking at a time).It is used primarily to interpret witness testimony, a situation in which everyone in the courtroom needs to hear the interpretation.Simultaneous interpretation is generally considered inappropriate for witness testimony—unless the courtroom is equipped with wireless equipment for that purpose—because hearing two voices at once is too distracting.A court interpreter is anyone who interprets in a civil or criminal court proceeding(e.g., arraignment, motion, pretrial conference, preliminary hearing, deposition, trial)for a witness or defendant who speaks or understands little or no English.Court interpreters must accurately interpret for individuals with a high level of education and an expansive vocabulary, as well as person with very limited language skills without changing the language register of the speaker.For the other languages, the following self-study techniques are suggested:(1)expand your vocabulary,(2)develop your own glossaries, and(3)develop interpreting techniques, namely, consecutive interpretation, simultaneous interpretation, and sight translation.In addition to total fluency in both English and the foreign language, a court interpreter should have excellent public speaking and interpersonal skills.Sometimes the testimony to be interpreted

is shocking or traumatic, and the interpreter must be able to deal with such matters without becoming emotionally involved.The interpreter must also be able to refrain from expressing personal opinions or acting as an advocate for one side or the other in a court case, and must be able to work unobtrusively.The interpreter must be able to work well under pressure and react quickly to solve complex linguistic and ethical problems as they arise.On the other hand, when a problem cannot be solved by the interpreter alone, the interpreter must demonstrate the good judgment required to inform the court of that fact and take whatever steps are necessary to resolve the situation.And finally, good court interpreters constantly strive to improve their skills by reading from a wide variety of sources, attending conferences, researching new terms and concepts, and honing their interpreting techniques.There is a great demand for certified court interpreters in areas with large immigrant populations.Most court interpreters work as freelance or per-diem interpreters, meaning that they are hired by the day or the half day, rather than being permanent employees of the trial courts.Some trial courts, however, have permanent positions for court interpreters.A freelance interpreter must be willing to travel from one trial court to another, perhaps even from one county trial court system to another, to be assured of full-time work.Court interpreters are generally paid by the whole or half day.Currently, court interpreters are paid $265 a day and $147 for half day.Trial court systems that have permanent positions for court interpreters pay between $30,000 and $66,000 per year, depending on location and experience.Interpreters of languages for which there is no state certifying examination are called “registered interpreters of non-designated languages”.Non-designated languages are languages for which there are no state certifying examinations.Registered interpreters must meet the requirements developed for court interpreters as well as pass an English proficiency exam that tests their knowledge of English, court procedure, and professional ethics.Professional associations offer workshops and conferences at which novices are welcome.Introductory courses in court interpreting at colleges and universities are also good sources of information.Attending court sessions at one’s local courthouse will give one a good idea of the kinds of proceedings in which one will be expected to interpret, and one may be able to observe a certified court interpreter at work。

重點(diǎn)詞匯+同義詞擴(kuò)充

competent: capable, able adept, skilled

acquaint: familiarize, notify, inform

primarily: chiefly, mainly, principally, predominantly

fluency: eloquence, facility, glibness

traumatic---shocking, distressing, upsetting, painful

resolve---solve, settle, come to a decision

strive---endeavor, do one’s utmost, make every effort, go all out

hone---refine, polish, perfect, enhance

novice---beginner, apprentice, greenhorn

第二篇：10月18日翻譯練習(xí)題

Protection of the milk supply endangered by a federal program is therefore left to the states themselves.Inquiries addressed to the health officers or other appropriate officials revealed that no tests had been made and that it simply was not known whether the milk was contaminated with pesticides or not.Meanwhile, after rather than before the control program was launched, some research into the peculiar nature of heptachlor was done.Perhaps it would be more accurate to say that someone looked up the research already published, since the basic fact that brought about belated action by the federal

government had been discovered several years before, and should have influenced the initial handling of the program.This is the fact that heptachlor, after a short period in the tissues of animals or plants or in the soil, assumes a considerably more toxic form known as heptachlor epoxide.The epoxide is popularly described as “an oxidation product” produced by weathering.The fact that this transformation could occur had been known since 1952;when the Food and Drug Administration discovered that female rats, fed 30 parts per million of heptachlor, had stored 165 parts per million of the more poisonous epoxide only two weeks later.一項(xiàng)由聯(lián)邦政府主導(dǎo)的牛奶供應(yīng)計(jì)劃已陷入危機(jī)中，只好由州政府自己操作.通過(guò)向衛(wèi)生部門或其它相關(guān)部門調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有對(duì)牛奶進(jìn)行質(zhì)量檢測(cè)，甚至不知道牛奶是否受到殺蟲(chóng)劑的污染。同時(shí)，在這個(gè)保護(hù)牛奶供給質(zhì)量項(xiàng)目開(kāi)始實(shí)施之前而不是之后，對(duì)七氯(一種殺蟲(chóng)劑)病理形成因素已經(jīng)開(kāi)始研究中了.更準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)有人見(jiàn)到研究結(jié)果已經(jīng)公布了，正是對(duì)七氯的研究結(jié)果才使得聯(lián)邦政府開(kāi)始開(kāi)展這個(gè)遲到了好幾年的質(zhì)量保護(hù)項(xiàng)目，而且這個(gè)結(jié)果應(yīng)該會(huì)影響到該項(xiàng)目的初始操作。研究結(jié)果表明，七氯在動(dòng)植物組織或土壤內(nèi)短時(shí)間存在后，會(huì)形成一種毒性更大的物質(zhì)叫做環(huán)氧七氯。環(huán)氧化物普遍被認(rèn)為是一種氧化產(chǎn)物，人們從1952年就已經(jīng)知道這種氧化物的轉(zhuǎn)變會(huì)發(fā)生。當(dāng)時(shí)美國(guó)食品藥物安全局通過(guò)一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，當(dāng)一個(gè)雌性老鼠被喂食30PPM的七氯后，再短短兩個(gè)禮拜后，體內(nèi)便能形成165PPM的環(huán)氧七氯。

杜婷

34號(hào)

第三篇：NAATI翻譯練習(xí)題(中英)

Tax Burden’s a Barrier to Competition

稅負(fù)有礙競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

Australia now has one of the highest business tax burdens(that is, business tax raised relative to GDP)in the world, and that the business tax burden is considerably higher than in countries with far higher levels of overall taxation and spending than Australia.目前澳大利亞的商業(yè)稅負(fù)(即相對(duì)于其GDP來(lái)說(shuō)，所征得的商業(yè)稅)為全球最高。而且在許多總體稅負(fù)和支出遠(yuǎn)高于澳大利亞的國(guó)家里，它們的商業(yè)稅負(fù)卻較澳大利亞而難以望項(xiàng)其背。

乒乓乓[-0Australian companies face a tax burden more than double that of their rivals in the US, almost double that of companies in Britain, higher than most of our regional competitors, and higher than all the other countries in the OECD, except for Norway and Luxembourg.Many of these countries are continuing to reform their business tax structures to further reduce the tax burden on business.澳大利亞公司所承擔(dān)的稅負(fù)相當(dāng)于美國(guó)公司的兩倍多，也幾乎是英國(guó)公司的兩倍，同時(shí)高于來(lái)自本地區(qū)其它國(guó)家的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手，并且高于除挪威和盧森堡之外的所有歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織成員國(guó)。這些國(guó)家中，大部分都在不斷改革商業(yè)稅的結(jié)構(gòu)以進(jìn)一步減輕商業(yè)稅負(fù)。

This means Australia is losing ground as a competitive investment destination.It is noteworthy that Australia's share of global inward foreign direct investment has fallen from 4.1 per cent in 1990, to 2.1 per cent in 2005.這意味著澳大利亞正逐漸喪失其作為投資地的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。值得一提的是，澳大利亞在1990年吸引的直接外資占全球外資總額的4.1%，這個(gè)比例在2005年下跌到了2.1%。

Arguments that the rise in the business tax burden reflects the strong growth in profits in Australia are flawed.According to this year’s Federal Budget papers, the effective corporate tax rate has risen in recent years.有人認(rèn)為提高商業(yè)稅負(fù)反映了澳大利亞的商業(yè)利潤(rùn)提升迅猛，這一說(shuō)法有失偏頗。根據(jù)今年的聯(lián)邦預(yù)算文件，有效公司稅率近年來(lái)有所增長(zhǎng)。

In addition, Treasury's own revenue experts have acknowledged that the increase in business taxes reflects more than rising corporate profits, to such an extent that they have revised the way they forecast tax revenues.另外，財(cái)政部的御用稅收專家承認(rèn)增加商業(yè)稅負(fù)所反映的問(wèn)題遠(yuǎn)甚于公司利潤(rùn)的增長(zhǎng)，因此他們修正了先前對(duì)稅收的預(yù)測(cè)。

Only by having a competitive business tax system will we avoid our companies becoming branch offices of overseas businesses and attract sufficient foreign investment to maintain our prosperity.只有建立一套具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的商業(yè)稅負(fù)制度，我們才能免于淪為海外跨國(guó)公司的分支機(jī)構(gòu)，并且吸引充足的外資來(lái)維持經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮。

Word count: 250 words

NAATI真題2007-11-28 13:53Action Required to Make Education Australia’s Advantage 必須采取措施打造澳大利亞優(yōu)勢(shì)教育

Too many young Australians are being left behind by our school education system, a discussion paper released today by the Business Council of Australia has found.今天，澳大利亞工商會(huì)(Business Council of Australia)發(fā)布了一份論述報(bào)告，指出澳大利亞絕大多數(shù)的年輕人由于本國(guó)學(xué)校教育體制的不力，正逐漸落后于別國(guó)的同齡人。

The paper highlights that Australia is at risk of falling behind countries such as Finland, Japan and Korea when it comes to measuring key education outcomes in areas including maths and science learning and attainment.該報(bào)告強(qiáng)調(diào)，如果對(duì)數(shù)理化學(xué)習(xí)和造詣等方面的重點(diǎn)教育成果進(jìn)行評(píng)估，澳大利亞可能會(huì)落后于芬蘭、日本和韓國(guó)等國(guó)家。

In responding to this challenge, the paper identifies a five-point plan to overhaul school education so that every young Australian has access to a world-leading education system.為解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，報(bào)告列出了整改學(xué)校教育的五點(diǎn)方案，旨在使澳大利亞的全體年輕人能接觸世界先進(jìn)的教育體制。

BCA President, Mr Michael Chaney, said: “While far-reaching changes have taken place in the way the wider community works, communicates and is organised, many aspects of our school system have not changed since the 1960s”.澳大利亞工商會(huì)主席邁克爾·錢尼(Michael Chaney)說(shuō)，“盡管我們?nèi)鐣?huì)在組建、運(yùn)作和交流方面發(fā)生了深遠(yuǎn)的變化，但是我們的學(xué)校體制在許多方面仍停留在20世紀(jì)60年代的水平。

The paper identifies the following five strategies required to lift school education outcomes: 報(bào)告列舉了開(kāi)發(fā)學(xué)校教育成果必需的五點(diǎn)策略如下：

1.Greater early intervention – identifying potential learning problems before they become entrenched, difficult and costly to address.1.盡早介入--及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)潛在的學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)題，以免它們發(fā)展得根深蒂固，解決起來(lái)則難度大，代價(jià)高。

2.Increased customisation – making education and training more responsive to the needs, interests and aspirations of individual learners.2.加強(qiáng)因材施教--使教育和培訓(xùn)更能針對(duì)不同學(xué)生的需要、興趣和志向。

3.Strengthening the teaching profession – improving the professional support structure and conditions for teachers and school leaders to strengthen their ability to develop and work as highly qualified, knowledgeable professionals.3.完善教學(xué)職業(yè)--為教師和學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)改善專業(yè)支持結(jié)構(gòu)和條件，從而提高他們工作和發(fā)展的能力，使他們成為高素質(zhì)、有學(xué)識(shí)的教學(xué)人員。

4.Increased investment – increasing public investment in education.4.增加投資--增加教育領(lǐng)域的公共投資。

5.Improved governance – clarifying roles and responsibilities and improving mechanisms for ensuring that education and training is meeting the needs of individuals and the Australian society.5.加強(qiáng)管理--明確分工和職責(zé)，改善機(jī)制，以確保教育培訓(xùn)能滿足澳大利亞社會(huì)及個(gè)人的需要。Vaccine delivered in GM rice to cure cholera

轉(zhuǎn)基因水稻疫苗可治霍亂

A new rice-based vaccine could give developing nations a cheap and effective treatment against the killer disease cholera, Japanese researchers say.日本科研人員宣布，一種新的水稻疫苗可以為發(fā)展中國(guó)家提供廉價(jià)而有效的療法，治療足以致命的霍亂病。

Unlike conventional cholera shots, which have to be refrigerated right up to the point of delivery, the genetically modified rice vaccine has a shelf life of several years at room temperature.傳統(tǒng)的霍亂疫苗針劑在交付使用之前需要一直冷藏。與傳統(tǒng)疫苗針劑不同，這種轉(zhuǎn)基因水稻疫苗可以在室溫下保存數(shù)年。

That would make the experimental treatment not only cheaper but much easier to distribute in cholera hot spots like Africa, Latin America and parts of Asia.這樣一來(lái)，這種實(shí)驗(yàn)性療法不僅成本低廉，而且更便于在霍亂病高發(fā)地帶如非洲、拉丁美洲和亞洲部分地區(qū)推廣。

Dr Tomonori Nochi at the University of Tokyo's Institute of Medical Science and colleagues publish their research online in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.東京大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)研究所的野地智法博士和他的同事在美國(guó)國(guó)家科學(xué)院匯刊(the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences)在線發(fā)表了他們的研究成果。

The researchers inserted a gene from cholera bacteria, Vibrio cholerae, into the genome of the Kitaake rice plant.研究員將一種從霍亂孤菌提取出來(lái)的基因植入Kitaake水稻的基因組中。

The gene expressed a subunit of the disease-causing cholera toxin B, about 30 micrograms of which accumulated in each rice seed.該基因顯現(xiàn)出一組致病性B型霍亂毒素的子群，每顆水稻種子里可積聚約30微克這種毒素。

Mice then ate the transgenic rice in the form of powder, absorbing the cholera toxin B antigen.接著，讓白鼠進(jìn)食磨成粉末狀的轉(zhuǎn)基因稻米，從而吸收了B型霍亂毒素抗原。

This caused their immune system to release very specific antibodies that were capable of neutralising the cholera toxin.這使得白鼠體內(nèi)的免疫系統(tǒng)釋放出特殊的抗體，這種抗體可以滅殺霍亂毒素。

The rice-based vaccine was also resistant to digestion by gastric juices in the stomach and remained active even after long-term storage at room temperature.另外，該水稻疫苗還不容易被胃液消化，而且在可以在室溫的貯藏條件下長(zhǎng)期存活。

“Rice-based mucosal vaccines offer a highly practical and cost-effective strategy for orally vaccinating large populations against mucosal infections, including those that may result from an act of bioterrorism,” the authors conclude.發(fā)明者總結(jié)說(shuō)：“黏膜性水稻疫苗提供了極其實(shí)用且合算的辦法為大規(guī)模人群進(jìn)行口服預(yù)防接種，以防止 黏膜傳染病，包括那些由生化恐怖襲擊引起的傳染。”

Cholera bacteria, which are typically spread through contaminated food and water, cause acute diarrhoea that can lead to dehydration and shock.霍亂菌，主要通過(guò)受染的食品或水傳播，會(huì)引起急性腹瀉，從而可能導(dǎo)致脫水和休克。

第四篇：阿房宮賦翻譯及練習(xí)題

阿房宮賦

練習(xí)題

一．古今異義：

①各抱地勢(shì)，鉤心斗角（古義：宮室建筑的精巧 ；今義：指人各用心機(jī)，互相排擠）

②一宮之間，而氣候不同齊（古義：指天氣（雨雪陰睛）的意思；今義：指一個(gè)地區(qū)的氣象概況）③燕趙之收藏，韓魏之經(jīng)營(yíng)（古義：搜集保存；今義：籌劃、計(jì)劃或組織）④可憐焦土（古義：可惜；今義：憐憫）

二．詞類活用：

1、六王畢（畢 形作動(dòng) 滅亡）四海一（一 數(shù)作動(dòng) 統(tǒng)一）

2、驪山北構(gòu)而西折（北,西 名作狀 從驪山；向北；向西）

3、未云何龍，不霽何虹（云,龍，虹 名作動(dòng) 飄來(lái)云彩；出現(xiàn)蛟龍；出現(xiàn)彩虹）

4、輦來(lái)于秦（輦 名作狀 乘輦車）

5、盡態(tài)極妍（妍 名作形 姿態(tài)的美好）

6、燕趙之收藏，韓魏之經(jīng)營(yíng)，齊楚之精英(收藏，經(jīng)營(yíng)，精英 動(dòng)作名 金玉珍寶等物)

7、鼎鐺玉石，金塊珠礫（鼎 玉 金 珠 名作狀 把寶鼎、把寶玉、把黃金 把珍珠）（名作動(dòng) 當(dāng)作鐺 石 塊 礫）

8、族秦者秦也（族 名作動(dòng) 滅族）

9、后人哀之而不鑒之（鑒 以……為鑒）

10、朝歌夜弦（歌,弦 名作動(dòng) 奏樂(lè)）

三．文言句式

1.戍卒叫，函谷舉（被動(dòng)句）

2.使負(fù)棟之柱，多于南畝之農(nóng)夫（介賓短語(yǔ)后置）

3.滅六國(guó)者六國(guó)也（判斷句）

4.明星熒熒，開(kāi)妝鏡也；綠云擾擾，梳曉鬟也；渭流漲膩，棄脂水也；煙斜霧橫，焚椒蘭也。雷霆乍驚，宮車過(guò)也；轆轆遠(yuǎn)聽(tīng)，杳不知其所之也。（判斷句）5.四．一詞多義 一：

1、六王畢，四海一（統(tǒng)一。）

2、楚人一炬，可憐焦土（數(shù)詞。）

3、黃鶴一去不復(fù)返（一旦。）

4、而或長(zhǎng)煙一空，皓月千里（全，都。）

5、上食埃土，下飲黃泉，用心一也（專一。）

6、合從締交，相與為一（一體。）

愛(ài)：

1、秦愛(ài)紛奢，人亦念其家（喜愛(ài)。）

2、使秦復(fù)愛(ài)六國(guó)之人（愛(ài)護(hù)。）

3、不愛(ài)珍器重寶肥饒之地（吝惜。）

4、晉陶淵明獨(dú)愛(ài)菊（喜歡。）

?。?/p>

1、奈何取之盡錙銖，用之如泥沙（奪取。）

2、青，取之于藍(lán)，而青于藍(lán)（提取。）

3、今入關(guān)，財(cái)物無(wú)所?。?。）

4、留取丹心照汗青（著，助詞。）譯文

六國(guó)為秦所滅，天下被統(tǒng)一。蜀山的樹(shù)木被砍伐一空，阿房宮殿得以建成。（它）覆蓋了三百多里地，幾乎遮蔽了天日。（阿房宮）從驪山北邊建起，折而向西，一直通到咸陽(yáng)（古咸陽(yáng)在驪山西北）。渭水和樊川，浩浩蕩蕩地流進(jìn)了宮墻。每五步一座高樓，每十步一座亭閣；長(zhǎng)廊像綢帶一樣迂回曲折，（突起的）屋檐（像鳥(niǎo)嘴）向上撅起。這些亭臺(tái)樓閣啊，各自依著不同的地勢(shì)，參差錯(cuò)落，精巧工致。盤旋的樣子，迂回曲折的樣子，像蜂房那樣密集，如水渦那樣套連，矗立著不知道它們有幾千萬(wàn)座。長(zhǎng)橋臥在水上，沒(méi)有云怎么（出現(xiàn)）龍？那樓閣之間的通道架在半空（像彩虹），（可是）并非雨過(guò)天晴，怎么會(huì)有虹霓產(chǎn)生？高高低低的樓閣，分辨不清，使人辨不清南北西東。人們?cè)谂_(tái)上唱歌，歌樂(lè)聲響起來(lái)，好像充滿暖意，如同春光那樣和樂(lè)；人們?cè)诘钪形璧福栊滹h拂，好像帶來(lái)寒氣，如同風(fēng)雨交加那樣凄冷。就在同一天內(nèi)，同一座宮里，而氣氛感覺(jué)卻截然不同。（六國(guó)的）宮女妃嬪、諸侯王族的女兒孫女，辭別了故國(guó)的樓閣宮殿，乘坐輦車來(lái)到秦國(guó)。（她們）日夜奏琴歌唱，成為秦皇的宮人。（清晨）只見(jiàn)（光如）明星閃亮，（原來(lái)是她們）打開(kāi)了梳妝的明鏡；又見(jiàn)烏云紛紛擾擾，（原來(lái)是她們）一早在梳理發(fā)鬢；渭水漲起一層脂膏，（是她們）潑下的脂粉水呀；輕煙繚繞，香霧彌漫，是她們焚燒的椒蘭異香。忽然雷霆般的響聲震天，（原來(lái)是）宮車從這里馳過(guò)；轆轆的車輪聲漸聽(tīng)漸遠(yuǎn)，不知它駛向何方。（宮女們）極力顯示自己的嫵媚嬌妍，每一處肌膚，每一種姿態(tài)，都嬌媚極了。（她們）久久地佇立著，眺望著，希望皇帝能寵幸光臨；（可憐）有的人三十六年始終未曾見(jiàn)過(guò)皇帝的身影。燕國(guó)趙國(guó)、韓國(guó)魏國(guó)、齊國(guó)楚國(guó)收藏的金玉珍寶等物，都是多少年、多少代，從人民那里掠奪來(lái)的，堆積如山。一旦國(guó)家破亡，不能再占有，都運(yùn)送到阿房宮中。把寶鼎（看作）鐵鍋，把美玉（看作）石頭，把黃金（看作）土塊，把珍珠（看作）砂礫，扔得到處都是，秦國(guó)的人看著，也不覺(jué)得可惜。

唉！一個(gè)人所想的，也是千萬(wàn)人所想的。秦始皇喜歡繁華奢侈，老百姓也眷念著自己的家。為什么搜刮財(cái)寶時(shí)連一分一厘也不放過(guò)，揮霍起來(lái)卻把它當(dāng)作泥沙一樣呢？甚至使得（阿房宮）支承大梁的柱子，比田里的農(nóng)夫還要多；架在屋梁上的椽子，比織機(jī)上的織女還要多；突出的釘頭，比倉(cāng)谷里的粟粒還要多；參差不齊的瓦縫，比人們身上穿的絲縷還要多；直的欄桿，橫的門檻，比九州的城郭還要多；琴聲笛聲，嘈雜一片，比鬧市里的人聲還要喧鬧。（這）使天下人們口里雖不敢說(shuō)，但心里卻充滿了憤怒。秦始皇這暴君的心卻日益驕橫頑固。于是駐守邊關(guān)的士兵起義，函谷關(guān)被劉邦攻占；項(xiàng)羽放了一把大火（燒毀秦宮），可惜那豪華的宮殿就變成了一片焦土。

第五篇：英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)題【考前熱身】

英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)題

1.Out of my expectation, _____________________________________.(經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)給我的企業(yè)造成了如此巨大的沖擊)2.Only through these measures, _______________________________.(我們能夠贏得這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗)3.___________________(為了重建我們新的家園), we are hand in hand.4.Due to his negative behavior, ________________________________.(他總被視作團(tuán)隊(duì)中最不穩(wěn)定的因素)5.______________________________________(如果你更早的意識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性), you would not have been so regretful.1.Everyone has his inherent ability ,________________(只是很容易被習(xí)慣所掩蓋).2.The importance of traffic safety , _________________(無(wú)論如何強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過(guò)).3.In my opinion , ______________(打電動(dòng)玩具既浪費(fèi)時(shí)間也有害健康).4.There is no doubt that ______________(近視是一個(gè)很嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題)among the youth of our country.5.According to my personal experience , ___________________(微笑已帶給我許多好處).1.which is easily concealed by habits

解析：每個(gè)人都有與生俱來(lái)的能力，只是很容易被習(xí)慣所掩蓋。本題的難點(diǎn)在于對(duì)動(dòng)詞“掩蓋”的選擇。這里的“掩蓋”是抽象含義，并不是像 cover那樣能找到真實(shí)的掩蓋物，所以應(yīng)該選擇conceal，常用搭配由：conceal...from。另外，這句話是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句子需填補(bǔ)內(nèi)容是對(duì) ability的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，“能力”是中心詞。因此，要用which引導(dǎo)這個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

2.can’t be overemphasized / can’t be emphasized too much

解析：本句考查的是“再......也不為過(guò)的”的說(shuō)法。英語(yǔ)句型是：cannot + do sth.+ too much 或 cannot over-do，如：He is so excellent that we cannot praise him too much.(他是這樣的優(yōu)秀，我們?cè)鯓臃Q贊他都不過(guò)分。)cannot是否定，與too much 和 over-V.結(jié)構(gòu)連用時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定，表示“怎么......也不為過(guò)”。

3.playing video games not only takes much time but also does harm to health

解析：句子需填補(bǔ)部分的主語(yǔ)是“打電動(dòng)玩具”，雖然“打”是動(dòng)詞，但根據(jù)全句結(jié)構(gòu)我們需要將play處理成動(dòng)名詞形式充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。此外，考察“不僅......還”的句型?！袄速M(fèi)時(shí)間”除了答案表達(dá)之外也可以用waste time。

4.near-sightedness is a serious problem

解析：There is no doubt that后接從句，從句里應(yīng)有完整的主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。如：There is no doubt that the thief jumped into the room from the balcony in the second floor.(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，小偷是從二樓的陽(yáng)臺(tái)跳進(jìn)來(lái)的。)“近視”還可以說(shuō)成myopia 或 short sight。

5.smile has done me a lot of good

解析：本題考察“帶給某人很多好處”的表達(dá)。我們知道“對(duì)某人有好處”可以說(shuō)成do good to sb.或do sb.good，依此類推，“給我?guī)?lái)很多好處”就是：do a lot of good to me或do me a lot of good。

1._________________（如果機(jī)器真的能像人一樣會(huì)思考的話），there would be no more reason to fear them than to fear men..1.When it is short of water，a plant _______________（一般用蒸發(fā)作為降溫的手段）.2.He has never mixed with them or _____________（同他們坦城交流），but has demanded and generally received a respect due to his position and superior intelligence.3.Your Math instructor would have been happy ________________（給你一次補(bǔ)考機(jī)會(huì)的）had you gone and explained that your parents were ill at the time.4.________________（隨著孩子們?cè)诮?jīng)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立出來(lái)）of the family，the emphasis on family financial security will shift from protection to saving for the retirement years.1.If machines really thought as men do

解析：本題意為：如果機(jī)器真的能像人一樣會(huì)思考的話，那么就沒(méi)有理由害怕它們，如同沒(méi)有理由害怕人類一樣?？疾榈氖翘摂M語(yǔ)氣的用法。如果所述與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，那么虛擬條件句的從句謂語(yǔ)部分用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主句謂語(yǔ)部分用would/could/might/should＋動(dòng)詞原型。如果所述與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，則從句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，主句謂語(yǔ)用would/could/might/should＋動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。如果所述與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，則從句謂語(yǔ)用 should/were to＋動(dòng)詞原型，主句謂語(yǔ)用would/could/should/might＋動(dòng)詞原型。本題屬第一種。

2.normally uses evaporation as a means of cooling

解析：本題主要考查考生的詞匯量?！罢舭l(fā)”和“降溫”可以分別用evaporation，cooling。cool本來(lái)是形容詞“涼爽的，酷的，好的”，作為動(dòng)詞可以表示降溫。本句可譯為：在缺乏水分時(shí)，植物一般用蒸發(fā)作為降溫的手段。

3.spoken to them on equal terms

解析：本題在理解上有一定難度，首先要看懂全句意思：他從來(lái)沒(méi)有同它們親密來(lái)往，或是同它們坦誠(chéng)交流，但由于他的地位和高人一籌的聰明才智，他要求、也通常贏得了他們的尊敬。“同他們坦誠(chéng)交流”的“坦誠(chéng)”英語(yǔ)里沒(méi)有一個(gè)對(duì)應(yīng)詞，只有用短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示。on equal terms是一個(gè)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，表示“平等相處”。另外，句子需填入部分還要注意前后時(shí)態(tài)一致。前半句用的是He has never?而?or?暗示前后是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，所以“交流”也應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)。

4.to give you a make-up examination 解析：要看出本題是一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣句，had you gone and explained?是由于省略了標(biāo)記詞if而部分倒裝?！把a(bǔ)考”在英文里有固定搭配make-up examination。make up表示彌補(bǔ)、整理、和解、不足等。make-up暗含“補(bǔ)救”的意思。而這句話沒(méi)有必要譯成to give you a chance of make-up examination，因?yàn)檫@樣在語(yǔ)義上就犯了重復(fù)的錯(cuò)誤。這句話完整的意思是：如果你去向他解釋你父母那時(shí)生病了，你的數(shù)學(xué)老師會(huì)樂(lè)于給你一次補(bǔ)考機(jī)會(huì)的。

5.As the children become financially independent

解析：本題考查的是“隨著??”狀語(yǔ)從句，英語(yǔ)可以用as引導(dǎo)。另一個(gè)考點(diǎn)是漢語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞性向英語(yǔ)形容詞詞性的轉(zhuǎn)換。全句意為：隨著孩子們?cè)诮?jīng)濟(jì)上從家庭中獨(dú)立出來(lái)，家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)保障的重心將從保護(hù)轉(zhuǎn)移到為退休后的生活儲(chǔ)蓄。

1.Keep up with

2.Catch up with

3.Come up with 提出

4.End up with 以?告終

5.Put up with 忍受

6.Make up for 補(bǔ)償/填補(bǔ)

7.Live up to 不辜負(fù)

8.Turn up 出現(xiàn)

9.Turn down 減少、拒絕

10.Turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)

11.Turn in 上繳

12.Have access to sth

13.Be used to doing sth

14.Look forward to doing sth/sth

15.Get down to sth.16.Lead to/contribute to…/attribute to… 17.Be superior to

18.Be inferior to

19.Be senior to

20.Be junior to

21.Prior to sth.22.Range from… to…

23.Be busy in

24.Be busy doing sth

25.Can’t help doing

26.Feel like doing

27.Have a good time(in)

28.Have difficulty(trouble)(in)

29.Spend /waste time(in)

30.It’s no use doing sth

31.There’s no point in

32.In the way/by the way/ in no way

33.It’s the first/second time that

34.Catch sb doing sth

35.Call off=cancel

36.Have an influence on sth/sb

37.Impose sth on sb.38.But for sth.39.Risk doing sth.40.Escape doing sth.41.Accuse sb of sth.42.Charge sb with sth.43.Be innocent of sth.44.Be alert to sth

45.play a role/part in sth./doing sth

46.be worth doing sth

47.be worthy of doing sth

48.keep/lose contact with sb.49.be second to none（首）

50.not to speak of/not to mention/let alone+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞

51.delay/ mind/ admit/ avoid/ anticipate/ consider/ contemplate/

deny/ dislike/ fancy/ finish/ involve/ permit/ practice/ quit/ risk

+doing

52.adapt oneself to…

53.have no objection to doing sth.54.be/get used to doing

55.confess to

56.contribute to

57.devote to

58.object to 59.be opposed to

60.resort to

61.stick to

62.take to

63.turn out 生產(chǎn)/證明是

64.a sheet of paper

65.throw/cast light on 使明白/闡明

66.response/ reply/ key/ attitude/ approach/ answer/ introduction

/access /exposure /objection+to

67.interfere in干涉

68.interfere with妨礙

69.What if?? 陳述語(yǔ)序

70.be accustomed to/

71.adhere to

72.abide by

73.cooperate with

74.conform to

75.dispose of

76.apology to sb for sth.77.be thankful to/be grateful to sb

78.restrain/ keep/ prevent /restrict /stop /protect /prohibit sb

from sth/doing sth 79.specialize in sth/doing sth.80.queue up

81.acquaint sb with sth.82.familiarize sb with sth.83.correspond to sth

84.correspond with sb.85.congratulate sb on sth

86.dependence/dependant on sth

87.be independent of sth.88.participate in sth

89.be bound to

90.cure sb of sth

91.be of importance /significance/ value/

92.beyond reach/power

93.be lacking in

94.be beneficial/ advantageous to sb.95.be attached to sth

96.be assigned to

97.find fault with sb

98.in memory of sb.99.be absorbed in sth/doing sth

100.be abundant in sth 101.take sth into account /consideration

102.relate sth to sb.103.remark on sth

104.none other than

105.so much as that

106.Could have done

107.Must have done

108.Should have done

109.Never/ seldom/ rarely/ hardly/ barely/ scarcely/ little/

few位于句首引起主謂部分倒裝。

110.Lest/ in case/unless /suppose /as if/for fear that/on

condition等詞引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，(should)+動(dòng)詞原形

111.Not so much?as 與其說(shuō)?不如說(shuō)

112.It’s time that(過(guò)去式—)

113.May just as well

114.see to it that

115.see to doing sth

116.order/ ask/ demand/ command/ request/ require that+ sb(should)do 虛擬語(yǔ)氣

Exercise 1 1._______________（通過(guò)體育鍛煉）, we can always stay healthy.2.According to the scientific research, _____________（聽(tīng)音樂(lè)能使我們放松）.Is this really true? 3.______________（我們絕對(duì)不能）ignore the value of knowledge.4.As is known to all, ______________（假冒偽劣商品）harm the interests of consumers.5.Faced with failure,some people can stand up to it, _____________（從失敗中汲取教訓(xùn)）and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do.1.By taking exercises 2.listening to music enables us to feel relaxed 3.On no account can we 4.fake and inferior commodities 5.draw useful lessons from it Exercise 2 1.Everyone has his inherent ability ,________________ 易被習(xí)慣所掩蓋）.（只是很容2.The importance of traffic safety , _________________（無(wú)論如何強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過(guò)）.3.In my opinion , ______________（打電動(dòng)玩具既浪費(fèi)時(shí)間也有害健康）.4.There is no doubt that ______________（近視是一個(gè)很嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題）among the youth of our country.5.According to my personal experience , ___________________（微笑已帶給我許多好處）.1.which is easily concealed by habits 2.can’t be overemphasized / can’t be emphasized too much 3.playing video games not only takes much time but also does harm to health 4.near-sightedness is a serious problem 5.smile has done me a lot of good Exercise 3 1.We wish to convey to you ________________（我們衷心的祝賀）.2.__________________（無(wú)論從哪一方面考慮），they ought to be given another chance.3.________________（隨著時(shí)間的流逝）, they forgot their bitter sufferings.4.We must _______________（使自己適應(yīng)）the demands of our times;otherwise we’ll fall behind the other industrialized nations of the world.5.The number of the students in the city has ___________________（增加了五倍）in comparison with 2001.1.our hearty congratulations 2.Taking everything into consideration 3.With the passage of time 4.adapt ourselves to 5.increased 6 times Exercise 4 1._______________（他們沒(méi)有去游泳），they went to play football that day.2.There is no doubt that _____________（需求的增長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)致了價(jià)格的上漲）.3.He cannot win a good reputation，______________（因?yàn)樗嘧於嗌啵?4.We have reasons to believe that, ______________（一個(gè)更加光明美好的未來(lái)等著我們）.5.There are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society，______________（但是只有那些做好充分準(zhǔn)備并且高度稱職的人）can make use of them to achieve purpose.1.Instead of going swimming 2.the increase in demand resulted in /caused the rise in prices 3.because he has a loose tongue 4.we would have a better and brighter future 5.but only those who are prepared adequately and qualified highly Exercise 5 1.In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to _______________（像我一樣享受乘坐公車的樂(lè)趣）.2.By practicing these, I have been able to _____________（在智育方面我一直能不斷進(jìn)步）.3.According to

a

recent

survey，four

million

people ______________（死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾?。〆ach year.4.______________（沒(méi)有一項(xiàng)發(fā)明獲得如此多的表?yè)P(yáng)和批評(píng)）than Internet.5.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize ______________（教育不能隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束）.1.enjoy the bus ride like me 2.make constant progress in intellectual education 3.die of diseases linked to smoking 4.No invention has received more praise and abuse 5.that education is not complete with graduation Exercise 6 1.I replied to her that _______________（我將會(huì)接受她的邀請(qǐng)）.2.She was angry with her husband ,so _____________（她不理不睬）when he spoke to her..3.How could we get news in our own society or abroad ______________（沒(méi)有報(bào)紙的話）? 4.The latest census shows that China’s population ______________（已超過(guò)10億）

5.We have had ten recorders ,but we still need ____________（需要這么多）as again.1.I would accept her invitation 2.she ignored him 3.without newspaper 4.has exceeded one billion 5.as many Exercise 7 1._______________（我們確定搞兩個(gè)開(kāi)放）：namely, to open up both externally and internally.2._____________（不用說(shuō)）that he’s been there before.3._____________（真想不到）that he had done a thing like that.4.Premier Zhou ________________（一心想著人民的利益）.5.____________（她非常不情愿地）that she agreed to help.1.We have decided on an open policy in two respects 2.It’s needless to say 3.It was unexpected 4.has always had the interests of the people at heart 5.It was very reluctantly Exercise 8 1._______________（隨著工商業(yè)的發(fā)展）,the number of trees in many big cities has dramatically reduced.2.Travel can widen our knowledge, _____________（擴(kuò)大我們的眼界）,and make one open-minded as well.3.Cars are responsible for most of the smog in cities, _______________（這已經(jīng)對(duì)環(huán)境造成了嚴(yán)重的污染）.4.Modernization will be entirely possible in the first half of the 21st century, as long as we ________________（堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為）that economic development is the center of all our work.5.He was convinced on the basis of ____________（當(dāng)時(shí)已出現(xiàn)的情況）that there would be a long and difficult struggle.1.With industries and business developing quickly 2.broaden our horizon 3.which has seriously polluted the environment 4.hold an idea/ insist on the idea/ stick to the idea 5.what had appeared by then Exercise 9 1.A dog has won a German government award ________________（因協(xié)助警方勸阻一名婦女自殺）.2.The manager points out _______________（我們的工作進(jìn)展令人滿意）.3._________________（這棟房子需要現(xiàn)代化）：it has no bathroom or electricity.4.________________（飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛）has not been announced.5.His idea is ________________（應(yīng)該立即執(zhí)行計(jì)劃）.1.for helping police persuade a woman not to commit suicide 2.that our work is progressing satisfactorily 3.This house needs modernizing 4.When the plane is to take off

5.that the plan should be carried out immediately Exercise 10 1.The professor required that ________________（我們交研究報(bào)告）by Wednesday.2.Though a skilled worker，_______________（他被公司解雇了）last week because of the economic crisis.3.It was reported that 65% of traffic accidents in this city _______________（是由行車不慎造成的）.4.________________（希特勒是武裝到牙齒的）when he launched the Second World War，but in a few years，he was completely defeated.5.They are having a discussion ________________（目的是尋找改善質(zhì)量的途徑）.1.we hand in our research report(s)2.he was fired by the company 3.arose from careless driving 4.Hitler was armed to the teeth 5.to find ways to improve the quality Exercise 11 1.We need not only be under various external pressures, but also _____________（也要面對(duì)內(nèi)心的困惑）.2.Would you _______________（愿意來(lái)參加我們的晚會(huì)）on Friday? 3.After the operation，_____________（他的身體很健康）.我要高分

4.－ Will you be going back home for the Spring Festival？

－ ___________（當(dāng)然啦）.5.________________（我只發(fā)現(xiàn)了幾個(gè)錯(cuò)誤）in your composition.1.to be in the face of the internal perplexities 2.come to our evening party 3.he is in good health/he's healthy 4.Sure/ Certainly 5.I found a few mistakes Exercise 12 1._________________（如果機(jī)器真的能像人一樣會(huì)思考的話），there would be no more reason to fear them than to fear men..2.When it is short of water，a plant _______________（一般用蒸發(fā)作為降溫的手段）.3.He has never mixed with them or _____________（同他們坦城交流），but has demanded and generally received a respect due to his position and superior intelligence.4.Your Math instructor would have been happy ________________（給你一次補(bǔ)考機(jī)會(huì)的）had you gone and explained that your parents were ill at the time.5.________________（隨著孩子們?cè)诮?jīng)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立出來(lái)）of the family，the emphasis on family financial security will shift from protection to saving for the retirement years.1.If machines really thought as men do 2.normally uses evaporation as a means of cooling 3.spoken to them on equal terms 4.to give you a make-up examination 5.As the children become financially independent Exercise 13 1.This is yet _________________（兩國(guó)人民的又一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)）.2.His scientific works _______________（在英語(yǔ)國(guó)家得到廣泛閱讀）.3.Revolution means the emancipation of the productive forces，_____________（改革也是解放生產(chǎn)力）.4.He is optimistic ________________（對(duì)現(xiàn)時(shí)信息產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r）.5.Work in all fields should be subordinated to and ________________（服務(wù)于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的進(jìn)程）.1.another common point between the people of our two countries 2.were widely read in English-speaking countries 3.and so does reform 4.about the present development of information industry 5.serve the economic development Exercise 14 1.In the old society，five hundred million careworn people _________________（生活在水深火熱之中）.2.We think it most important that _______________（理論與實(shí)際相結(jié)合）.我要高分

3._____________（不論晴雨），we’ll have to go tomorrow.4.This is ________________（正是要找的人）we are looking for.5.Their income is ________________（一般家庭的3～5倍）.6._________________（我沒(méi)有買到一張好票）for yesterday’s movie.7.It’s confirmed that _______________（鐵路將延伸到我們村子）.8.The new manager of our company _____________（有很強(qiáng)的事業(yè)心）.9.When I walked past his house，________________（我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他在彈鋼琴）.10.________________（學(xué)生們應(yīng)該從這里得出一條經(jīng)驗(yàn)）：Don’t be misled by false appearances.1.were plunged into a dire suffering 2.theory be combined with practice 3.Rain or shine 4.no other than the man 5.three to five times that of ordinary households 6.I didn’t buy a good seat

7.the railway will be extended to our village 8.is a man of great enterprise 9.I heard him playing the piano 10.Students should draw a lesson here Exercise 15

1.We had better _________________（天天鍛煉身體）.2._______________（為了不影響他們），we left quietly.3._____________（我答復(fù)她）that I would accept her invitation.4.According to the newly-announced policy，we should ________________（努力搞活國(guó)有大中型企業(yè)）.5.It has become an utmost urgency that ________________（必須清除政府中的貪污腐化現(xiàn)象）.1.take exercise everyday 2.Not to disturb them 3.I replied to her 4.invigorate the large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 5.the administration must be cleaned of graft and corruption Exercise 16 1._________________（我沒(méi)有買到一張好票）for yesterday’s movie.2.It’s confirmed that _______________（鐵路將延伸到我們村子）.3.The new manager of our company _____________（有很強(qiáng)的事業(yè)心）.4.When I walked past his house，________________（我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他在彈鋼琴）.5.________________（學(xué)生們應(yīng)該從這里得出一條經(jīng)驗(yàn)）：Don’t be misled by false appearances.1.I didn’t buy a good seat

2.the railway will be extended to our village 3.is a man of great enterprise 4.I heard him playing the piano 5.Students should draw a lesson here Exercise 17

1._______________（青少年犯罪的主要原因是由于）that social environment is becoming worse.2.The workmen think _______________（遵守安全規(guī)則很重要）.3.The new government was accused _____________（未實(shí)現(xiàn)其降低失業(yè)率的承諾）.4.Only with combined efforts，________________（我們才能期望臺(tái)灣不久有新的面貌）.5.Several

thousands

of

quake-smitten

inhabitants ________________（得到了政府充分的救濟(jì)）.1.The main reason why juveniles commit crimes is 2.it crucial to abide by the safety regulations 3.of unfulfilling his promise to lower the unemployment rate 4.can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course 5.got plentiful relief from the government Exercise 18

1.It was essential that _______________（我們?cè)谠碌浊昂炗喓贤?2._______________（家庭人口多好還是人口少好）is a very popular topic，which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.3.We must _____________（用一切可能的辦法來(lái)幫助他們）.4.We ________________（盡情地吃了一頓）at the new restaurant last Friday.5.To most of the travelers，________________（衣、食、住、行）are all important elements.1.We sign the contract by the end of the month 2.Whether a large family is good or not 3.help them in every way possible 4.ate to our hearts' content 5.food，clothing，shelter，and transportation Exercise 19

1.It's believed that mixed-ability teaching can _______________（促使他們知識(shí)的積累和經(jīng)歷的豐富）.2.We _______________（使我們的行為符合別人的）based on a constant mental process of appraisal and interpretation.3.The class are very active.They ________________（爭(zhēng)先恐后地回答問(wèn)題）.4.Oxygen is ________________（一種能和許多物質(zhì)化合的氣體）.5.Mr.Smith is ________________（這次事故的目擊者之一）.1.enrich their knowledge and experience 2.fit our actions to those of other people 3.vie with each other in answering questions 4.a gas which unites with many substances 5.one of those who have witnessed the accident Exercise Twenty-Six

1.Man，no less than the lower forms of life，_______________（是演化過(guò)程的產(chǎn)物）.2._______________（不止一個(gè)人覺(jué)察到）her agitation.3.________________（液體密度越大），the easier it is to float on it.4._______________（只有工人的要求得到滿足）will they return to work.5.Had ________________（要不是有水庫(kù)）we'd never have been able to beat the drought.1.is a product of the evolutionary process

2.More than one person has noticed 3.The denser a liquid is 4.Only when the workers' demands are satisfied 5.it not been for the reservoir Exercise Twenty-eight 1.He works _______________（在倒數(shù)第二個(gè)辦公室）.2.The beauty of the lake is _______________（難以用語(yǔ)言形容）.3.________________（一個(gè)人如果關(guān)在家里），a person can't know much about the world.4._______________（完成作業(yè)后），they went to the library.5.I found him ________________（被打得青一塊紫一塊）.1.in the last office but one 2.beyond description 3.Kept within houses 4.Having finished their homework 5.beaten black and blue Exercise Twenty-nine 1.The murderer deserves _______________（被絞死）.2._______________（他們來(lái)幫忙）encouraged me.3.I was sorry ________________（沒(méi)看上這部電影）.4.In this night，if we can make good use of time，_______________（當(dāng)然毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地我們會(huì)成功）.5.The government should enforce laws strictly.On the other hand，the public also should ________________（培養(yǎng)減少污染的好習(xí)慣）.1.hanging/ to be hanged 2.Their coming to help 3.to have missed this film 4.there can surely be no doubt that we will succeed 5.develop the good habit of reducing pollution Exercise Thirty 1.We'll be all right _______________（只要我們能到達(dá)下一個(gè)加油站）.2.Seeing these pictures _______________（讓我想到了我的童年時(shí)代）.3.We all know the fact that ________________（他們已使工廠現(xiàn)代化）.4.It is quite clear that _______________（整個(gè)計(jì)劃注定要失?。?5.All the lights in this building ________________（都受這個(gè)開(kāi)關(guān)的控制）.1.if only we can get to the next petrol-station 2.reminded me of my own childhood 3.they have modernized their factories 4.the whole project is doomed to failure/fail 5.are controlled by this switch Exercise Thirty-One 1.The doctor _______________（建議用一種新藥來(lái)治療這種?。?2.The two parties differ very sharply from each other _______________（在采取正確的補(bǔ)救辦法的問(wèn)題上）.3.An average student with average intelligence can be a top student ________________（只要仔細(xì)安排他/她的時(shí)間）.4._______________（讓世界發(fā)展如此之快的）is the modern science and technology.5.A student must treasure his time and ________________（吸收盡可能多的知識(shí)）to lay a solid foundation for his future career.1.suggests treating the case with a new drug 2.over the correct remedies to apply 3.if he plans his/her time carefully 4.What makes the world develop so fast 5.absorb as much knowledge as he can Exercise Thirty-two 1.______________（除非你和保險(xiǎn)公司簽訂貨物保險(xiǎn)合同），you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.2.______________（據(jù)報(bào)道，這個(gè)地方衛(wèi)生組織25年前就成立了）when Dr.Mark became its first president.3.Mrs.Smith shut the window lest ______________（外面的噪音會(huì)影響她兒子的睡眠）.4.The new mayor was charged ______________（未能履行他降低通貨膨脹率的承諾）.5._____________（每當(dāng)遇到這類問(wèn)題時(shí)，我的大腦就一片空白），and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.1.Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods 2.It is reported that the local health organization was established 25 years ago/The local health organization is reported to have been established 25 years ago 3． the noise outside(should)interfere with her son's sleep 4． with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate 5． When confronted with such questions，my mind goes blank Exercise Thirty-Three 1.They've fully prepared to _______________（投身于革命）.2.All things have passed;_______________（昔日的榮耀蕩然無(wú)存）.3.________________（被告涉嫌參與）a murder case.4.The acoustics in the Festival Hall _______________（效果好極了）.5.With the last hours of the afternoon ________________（她所有的希望、勇氣和力量都隨之消失了）.1.throw themselves into the revolution 2.nothing remains of its former glory 3.The accused is suspected of being involved in

4.are extremely good 5.went her hopes，courage, and strength Exercise Thirty-Four 1.The customer complained that no sooner ______________（他剛起動(dòng)這臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)，它就不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了）.2.What upset me was ______________（不是他所說(shuō)的話，而是他說(shuō)話的方式）.3.This piece of writing is ______________（與其說(shuō)是短篇小說(shuō)，不如說(shuō)更像是新聞報(bào)道）.4.The court ruling ______________（剝奪了他的政治權(quán)利）.5.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning _____________（然而，動(dòng)物的行為主要依靠本能）.1.had he started the computer than it stopped working

2.not what he said but the way he said it/ not what he said but the manner in which he said it 3． more like a news report than a short story 4． deprived him of his political rights 5． while animal behavior depends mainly on instinct /whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on instinct Exercise Thirty-Five 1.They are going to _______________（緊急情況時(shí)調(diào)動(dòng)軍隊(duì)）.2.Swimming in the sea _______________（有助于增進(jìn)體力和毅力）.3.They called on Black people to ________________（反對(duì)征召黑人青年當(dāng)兵）.4._______________（她表現(xiàn)出了很強(qiáng)的自制力）when they told her the news.5.He is said to ________________（一直在工作而不是一直在學(xué)習(xí)）in the U.S.A.1.mobilize the army in an emergency 2.helps to build up both physical strength and willpower 3.to oppose the drafting of Black youth

4.She displayed great self-control 5.have been working instead of studying