第一篇：關(guān)于英文寫作的一些實用技巧(適合中高級英語使用者)

關(guān)于英文寫作的一些實用技巧

關(guān)于英文寫作的一些實用技巧

提高英文寫作是一個需要花時間的過程，最可靠的辦法就是實際的寫和修改。同時，借鑒一些有益的經(jīng)驗，會有助于我們印證自己的寫作體會，并注意到一些自己忽視的問題。這里總結(jié)了一些關(guān)鍵點，它們包括例句來自于幾本不錯的寫作參考書（書目待補充）。

核心觀念：清楚，簡潔，有規(guī)矩，有條理——這是學(xué)生時期英文論文寫作的關(guān)鍵，其他的都是次要的可選項。在初學(xué)寫作的過程中，切忌朝復(fù)雜玄妙的方向努力，因為經(jīng)驗不足，往往會導(dǎo)致夾纏羅嗦，故作高深的文風(fēng)。即使你中文寫的很炫，也不可輕易在英文論文里玩花樣，最好從平實的文風(fēng)開始?！叭鐭o必要，勿增實體”是哲學(xué)上的說法，在英文寫作上，如無必要，一概刪去。

1，Begin sentences with active subjects and verbs

這個原則的核心是把一個句子看成一個故事，active subjects 就是故事里的人物characters，他們/它們發(fā)出的行動是主動，積極的verb。除非要用故意制造懸念的手法，這兩部分要盡早展示在句子里。如果前面有從句（表示時間，原因等），要盡量簡潔。

要點：有很多名詞性的抽象說法，都可以轉(zhuǎn)化/簡化成積極的動詞，“有….名詞”——轉(zhuǎn)化成“主語+動詞”。

舉例：

1.There will be an evaluation of the program by us——We will evaluate the program.2.Determination of policy occurs at the presidential level——The president determines policy.3.There was first a review of the evolution of the dorsal fin——First, scientists reviewed how the dorsal fin evolved.2.Emphasize the word at the end of a sentence.由于句號的原因，句子最后一個詞會停頓，這個詞最好是一個比較重要的詞。如果剛好用了無關(guān)緊要的詞，可以把它刪掉，或者調(diào)整到句子的其他部分。

舉例：

1．Sociobiologists are making the provocative claim that our genes largely determine our social behavior(in the way we act in situations we find around us every day).括號里的廢話可以刪掉。

Sociobiologists are making the provocative claim that our genes largely determine our social

behavior.2.No one can explain why that first primeval superatom exploded and thereby created the universe(in a few words).括號里的部分并非關(guān)鍵，但有意義，換個位置。

No one can explain in a few words why that first primeval superatom exploded and thereby created the universe.詞類輕重的順序一般是：介詞，形容詞/副詞，動詞，名詞，抽象名詞

所以：

1． The intellectual differences among races is a subject that only the most politically indifferent scientist is willing to look into.The intellectual differences among races is a subject that only the most politically indifferent scientist is willing to explore.2....until in God's good time, the powerful New World steps forth to liberate the old....until in God's good time, the New World, with all its power and might, steps forth to the rescue and the liberation of the old.在這個例子里，丘吉爾用抽象名詞liberation，而不是動詞liberate 來增加句子的莊嚴(yán)感。

3.用于強調(diào)句子后半部分的句式，要少用。

這些句型的特點是開頭加字用來強調(diào)謂語后面的部分，一般都要在后續(xù)的句子里解釋為什么要強調(diào)，進而展開話題，一個就夠了。除非是文學(xué)手法，這種句式在一段話里不要多次出現(xiàn)。

1.There is/ There are

A few grammatical patterns add weight to the end of a sentence.There are a few grammatical patterns that add weight to the end of a sentence.2.What—

This country needs a monetary policy that will end the violent fluctuations in money supply, unemployment, and inflation.What this country needs is a monetary policy that will end the violent fluctuations in money supply, unemployment, and inflation.3．It—

That domestic oil prices must eventually rise to the level set by OPEC once seemed inevitable.It once seemed inevitable that domestic oil prices must eventually rise to the level set by OPEC.有些表達(dá)屬于毫無意義的廢話，直接刪除，比如：

It is interesting to note that ——可以直接說事情，體現(xiàn)出它的interesting，而不是強迫讀者也認(rèn)為它有趣。

There are those occasions when——直接說when

1-3 小結(jié)

主語謂語要清楚（早出現(xiàn)），句子結(jié)尾要強，開頭強調(diào)要慎用。Begin sentences with subjects and verbs, letting subordinate elements branch to the right.Even a long, long sentence can be clear and powerful when the subject and verb make meaning early.4．關(guān)于主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)

A.根據(jù)第一條原則，盡量使用主動語態(tài)，用直接的動詞。被動語態(tài)給出一種貌似客觀的感覺，但實際上掩蓋了誰在采取行動，這是很多政治聲明為了掩蓋行動者，推卸責(zé)任的辦法。

舉例：

It was found that data concerning energy resources allocated to the states were not obtained.This action is needed so that a determination of redirection is permitted on a timely basis when weather conditions change.A system must be established so that data on weather conditions and fuel consumption may be gathered on a regular basis.We found that the Department of Energy did not obtain data about energy resources that Federal offices were allocating to the states.The Department needs these data so that it can determine

how to redirect these resources when conditions change.The Secretary of the Department must establish a system so that his office can gather data on weather conditions and fuel consumption on a

regular basis.B.一些規(guī)章制度也要求客觀，在沒有必要指出行動者，大家都知道是誰，或者完全無關(guān)緊要的時候，可以采取被動語態(tài)，強調(diào)受動者。

舉例：

Valuable records should always be kept in a fireproof safe.C.學(xué)術(shù)文章也追求客觀的效果，但這并不意味著要使用被動語態(tài)，如無特殊原因，盡量用主動。下面討論這些特殊的情況。

1.主語是一大串的名詞，造成頭重腳輕，需要用被動語態(tài)。

舉例：

Astronomers, physicists, and a host of other researchers entirely familiar with the problems raised by quasars have confirmed these observations.These observations have been confirmed by astronomers, physicists, and a host of other researchers entirely familiar with the problems raised by quasars.2.強調(diào)受動者/受害者的時候，用被語態(tài)突出行動造成的后果。比如，一位大作家沒有受到公正的待遇，這都是別人（趕時髦的批評家）造成的。這種表達(dá)是被動的，但對于句子里的主動者（批評家）來說，是有攻擊性的，有passive aggressive 的效果?？磶烨械木渥樱?/p>

Brodsky regards Hardy as a neglected major poet, “seldom taught, less read,” particularly in America, where he is cast out by fashion-minded critics into the limbo of “premodernism.”

To be continued.

第二篇：英文軟文寫作技巧-writing365英語兼職網(wǎng)

英文軟文寫作技巧（1）-writing365英文兼職網(wǎng)

很多人英語過了專八，各種各樣的翻譯證書，但是并不是所有的都能寫好軟文，在此，我來簡單分享下軟文寫作的技巧：

軟文也有生命：學(xué)會找主題的切入點

寫軟文首先要選切入點，在寫作之前，我們一定要想清楚自己這篇文章究竟能為訪客傳遞什么有價值的信息，確定好一個主題就是一個好的切入點，好的切入點能讓整篇軟文看起來渾然天成。

那如何為軟文找主題的切入點？我們可以主要從兩個方面入手：一個是以行業(yè)趨勢為切入點，宣傳本企業(yè)產(chǎn)品的先進性；另一個是從受眾生活出發(fā)，以故事性引導(dǎo)打動讀者閱讀下去。

軟文的第一眼效應(yīng)：學(xué)會寫好能夠讓閱讀著有閱讀欲望的標(biāo)題

在確定主題后，就應(yīng)該圍繞主題來設(shè)計文章的題目、文章結(jié)構(gòu)，討論熱點等，控制整篇文章的走勢。在這里，最好是選擇沖擊力強的標(biāo)題，因為一篇文章首先出現(xiàn)在受眾眼前的總是標(biāo)題，所以標(biāo)題的好壞很大程度上決定了軟文是否成功。

所謂的“標(biāo)題黨”，就是能夠把文章的標(biāo)題作用發(fā)揮到極致的軟文，“標(biāo)題黨”的分類來看，基本可以分為5種：懸念式（或者叫設(shè)問式）、故事式、情感式、恐嚇式、促銷式等。

軟文要有變化，有新意，一定要注意原創(chuàng)性

軟文不宜千篇一律，應(yīng)根據(jù)不同的主題內(nèi)容采用不同的標(biāo)題方式，這樣才能引起受眾群體的熱烈反應(yīng)。原創(chuàng)性對于軟文來說很重要。也許我們在寫作中會經(jīng)常參考其他站點，但是我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會整合資源，用自己的話語表達(dá)出有自己觀點的文章，這樣才能達(dá)到站在“巨人的肩膀上” 的效果。

這次先跟大家分享這么多。

第三篇：英文自薦信寫作技巧

Job cover letter how to write and how to transmit information as important, because the employer was likely to put personal statement about communication skills, as the first answer sheet.That being the case, cover letter writing skills what is it? See this article for your Weapon:

A successful privatization of the cover letter for job-seekers would try to form a letter directly to the relevant person in charge, reason is very simple: if only everyone could be vetted by a letter, then you definitely do not quite understand the company.Its side effect is to make employers think you are not enthusiastic about the job.Similarly, “Mr.King deacons,” the words simply can not bring attention to the person in charge.“Dear Sir or Madam” often cause the reader dissatisfaction.We have proposed here, as long as the conditions that each applicant is best able to make a phone call, visit the company's website or look at using the Internet to search directly responsible person's name and title.If you develop identify who is responsible for people's habits, then one day, you will also become one of them.Style of writing Nature: the use of simple popular language, sentence structure as simple as possible, not for novelty seeks unconventional and people think a mouthful.Language of colloquial language may wish to 1:00, there must be Aura, like his right, but do they not lost sense of proportion, and something obscene.Multi-purpose verbs, less use of the adjective, not to use the dictionary.Specific and straight to the point: personal statement is intended to leave a good impression on the personnel in charge so that he / she further reading burdensome personal job resume.The importance of cover letter is that it must always answer the question: “Why should I appointment to this job?”

Avoid clichés: Write a personal statement can not fall on the cliches, like “I am very popular with” increase of the sort best to the less suitable.positive attitude: do not complain about personal statement where the previous owner, or “frivolous”, “dull” to describe the previous work.Who wants to always have an emotional appointment of staff? In addition, we must pay attention not people think you are begging for a job, because personnel managers are likely to think poorly of your situation.Self-confident but not arrogant: Do not self-denial and do not be too humble.Tell the person in charge you are suitable for a particular job, but not to the command tone.Do not pretend to know things you do not know;explain why you would be interested in the company, this is enough.polite and professional: Maybe at a friend's face, you are a born comedian;face the personnel manager, distance and respect is the best get along with.Simple and effective Do not waste time on insignificant minutiae, the respect for people's time reading the letter to ensure that every word play its due role.print your personal statement or cover letter, but it also should be noted that illegible handwriting is likely to produce people tired of the emotions, it is best to print your letter, so that more formal.It must be reminded that, in the letter dated signature on the 10 million should be read carefully.Avoid typos, do not words.

第四篇：英文論文寫作技巧

1.摘要

第二種是學(xué)術(shù)會議論文摘要。會議論文摘要往往在會議召開之前幾個月撰寫，目的是交給會議論文評審委員會評閱，從而決定是否能夠錄用。所以，比第一種略為詳細(xì)，長度在200—300字之間。會議論文摘要的開頭有必要簡單介紹一下研究課題的意義、目的、宗旨等。如果在寫摘要時，研究工作尚未完成，全部研究結(jié)果還未得到，那么，應(yīng)在方法、目的、宗旨、假設(shè)等方面多花筆墨。

以上四種摘要具有許多共性。無論哪種摘要，內(nèi)容一般都包括：

(1)目的(objectives，purposes)：包括研究背景、范圍、內(nèi)容、要解決的問題及解決這一問題的重要性和意義。

(2)方法(methods and materials)：包括材料、手段和過程。

(3)結(jié)果與簡短討論(results and discussions)：包括數(shù)據(jù)與分析。

(4)結(jié)論(conclusions)：主要結(jié)論，研究的價值和意義等。

無論哪種摘要，語言特點和文體風(fēng)格也都相同。首先必須符合格式規(guī)范。第二，語言必須規(guī)范通順，準(zhǔn)確得體，用詞要確切、恰如其分，而且要避免非通用的符號、縮略語、生偏詞。另外，摘要的語氣要客觀，不要作出言過其實的結(jié)論。

一般來說，摘要必須包括研究目的，研究方法，研究結(jié)果，主要結(jié)論等內(nèi)容。也就是說，摘要必須回答“研究什么”、“怎么研究”、“得到了什么結(jié)果”、“結(jié)果說明了什么”等問題。

? 引言(Introduction)

引言的寫作技巧

學(xué)術(shù)論文中的引言(Introduction)是對全文內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)的總體勾畫。引言盡管不像摘要那樣有一定的篇幅限制和相對固定的格式，但在內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)模式上也有需要遵循的規(guī)律。本章首先介紹這些規(guī)律，然后探討需要掌握的語言技巧。

8.1 引言的內(nèi)容與結(jié)構(gòu)布局

引言的主要任務(wù)是向讀者勾勒出全文的基本內(nèi)容和輪廓。它可以包括以下五項內(nèi)容中的全部或其中幾項：

介紹某研究領(lǐng)域的背景、意義、發(fā)展?fàn)顩r、目前的水平等;

對相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的文獻進行回顧和綜述，包括前人的研究成果，已經(jīng)解決的問題，并適當(dāng)加以評價或比較；

指出前人尚未解決的問題，留下的技術(shù)空白，也可以提出新問題、解決這些新問題的新方法、新思路，從而引出自己研究課題的動機與意義；

說明自己研究課題的目的；

概括論文的主要內(nèi)容，或勾勒其大體輪廓。

如何合理安排以上這些內(nèi)容，將它們有條有理地給讀者描繪清楚，并非容易之事。經(jīng)驗告訴我們，引言其實是全文最難寫的—部分。這是因為作者對有關(guān)學(xué)科領(lǐng)域的熟悉程度，作者的知識是淵博、還是貧乏，研究的意義何在、價值如何等問題，都在引言的字里行間得以充分體現(xiàn)。

我們可以將引言的內(nèi)容分為三到四個層次來安排(如圖8.1所示)。第一層由研究背景、意義、發(fā)展?fàn)顩r等內(nèi)容組成，其中還包括某一研究領(lǐng)域的文獻綜述；第二層提出目前尚未解決的問題或急需解決的問題，從而引出自己的研究動機與意義；第三層說明自己研究的具體目的與內(nèi)容；最后是引言的結(jié)尾，可以介紹一下論文的組成部分。

第五篇：英語知識講解：英文求職信的寫作技巧

應(yīng)用文主要包括書信、摘要、報告、備忘錄四種。下面以求職信為例，談應(yīng)用文的寫作，希望讀者能舉一反三。同時求職信是大學(xué)生步入社會、走向工作崗位的第一步，了解求職信的寫法具有實際意義。轉(zhuǎn)貼于

那么，如何用地道流利的英語寫好一份求職信呢？關(guān)鍵要處理好求職信的五個組成部分：寫信動機、自我介紹、本人能力、結(jié)尾、附件。

一、寫信動機

通常求職信是針對報紙上招聘廣告而寫的。若此，信中須提到何月何日的報紙，有時工作機會是從朋友或介紹所聽來的，有時寫信人不知某機構(gòu)、公司有工作機會，毛遂自薦。不論哪一種，求職信上一定要說明寫信的緣由和目的。

因此首先應(yīng)該表明你是在何家媒體看到應(yīng)聘廣告以及所要應(yīng)聘的職位。參考例句：

1.In reply to your advertisement in today’s newspaper,I respectfully offer my services for the situation.拜讀今日XX報上貴公司的廣告,本人特此備函應(yīng)征該職位。

2.Replying to your advertisement into-day’s issue of the(newspaper),I wish to apply for the position in your esteemed firm.拜讀貴公司在今日(報紙)上廣告,特此備函應(yīng)征貴公司該職位。

3.With reference to your advertisement in(newspaper)of May 2for a clerk，I offer myself for the post.從五月二日XX報上廣告欄得知貴公司招聘一位職員，我愿應(yīng)招。

4.I wish to apply for the position advertised in the enclosed clipping from the(newspaper)of November 12.謹(jǐn)隨函附上十一月十二日XX報貴公司招聘廣告，我愿應(yīng)招此職位。

5.In answer to your advertisement into-day’s newspaper for a secretary,I wish to tender my services.閣下在今日XX報上刊登招聘秘書廣告，本人獲悉，特此應(yīng)招。

6.Learning from XX that you are looking for a sales manager,I should like to apply for the position.從XX處得悉，貴公司正在招聘一名業(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)理，我愿應(yīng)招此職。

7.Your advertisement for a telephone operator in the newspaper of March 8has interested me,I feel I can fill that position.貴公司三月八日在XX報上刊登招聘電話接線員廣告，本人拜讀后極感興趣，相信能擔(dān)任此職。

二、自我介紹

寫信人應(yīng)述明自己的年齡或出生年月、教育背景，尤其與應(yīng)征職位有關(guān)的訓(xùn)練或教育科目、工作經(jīng)驗或特殊技能。如無實際經(jīng)驗，略述在學(xué)類似經(jīng)驗亦可。參考例句：

1.For the past three years,I have been in the office of the XX Trading Co., where I have been an accountant.本人曾經(jīng)在XX貿(mào)易公司服務(wù)三年，擔(dān)任會計工作。

2.I am twenty years of age,and have been employed for the last two years by the XX Co.,in the general clerical work of the office.我今年20歲，曾在XX

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