第一篇:針對主張的謬誤_mba考試綜合小作文
針對主張的謬誤
(1)含混籠統(tǒng)的謬誤:語詞或概念的意義模糊曖昧。
如P.379所謂的“真正意義上的經(jīng)濟學(xué)家”,這個概念是如何界定的? 如P.377所謂的“中國將承擔(dān)A350飛機5%的設(shè)計和制造工作”,5%的概念同樣界定不清。
(2)混淆概念:把不同的概念當(dāng)作同一概念來使用。
如P。374關(guān)于公關(guān)的論述。
文革中這樣的表述:你在外國有親戚,你就是里通外國,就是特務(wù)和漢奸。
(3)分解的謬誤:將集合體或整體的意義分配給所屬的個體或部分。如P。374關(guān)于公關(guān)的論述。由中國市場總的營業(yè)額的增長推算出每家公司的增長。
政府法例規(guī)定,行走此公路的汽車最高時速為七十公里。所以即使載著快要生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)婦,亦不可開得快過七十公里。
(4)合成的謬誤:將個體或部分的意義歸于由它所組成的集合體或整體。有這樣一份材料:兩年前,蘭州一家家族企業(yè)發(fā)展到一定規(guī)模后即尋求上市,從外部聘請了一名總經(jīng)理。不料沒多久,上億元的資產(chǎn)被總經(jīng)理偷偷轉(zhuǎn)移一空。由此在私營企業(yè)界總結(jié)出了 一個“忠誠比能干更加重要”的用人標準,并據(jù)此斷定:家族化管理體制還是有優(yōu)勢的,還是自己人管理自己企業(yè)好。
我們準許瀕死的病人注射海洛英,基于人人平等,也應(yīng)讓其它人注射海洛英。
(5)熏鯡的謬誤:通過引入一個不相干的問題來轉(zhuǎn)移論題。
本意是在逃避獵犬追蹤時,用一條熏過的鯡魚來引開獵犬,使其不循跡追尋。通過引入一個新的和不相干的話題,以轉(zhuǎn)移對方對實際問題的注意力。
太太:如果你不是在臥室里而是到外面去抽煙的話,這不是更好嗎? 先生:吸二手煙并不比吸每天早上停在我們大門口空轉(zhuǎn)的小卡車排出的柴油味更糟。有一次那種氣味弄得我非常難受,差點要上醫(yī)院急救了。
是的。柴油味是有害的,但問題在于,出去抽煙是否對其他人來說更好,而不是柴油味是否比抽二手煙更糟。
(6)稻草人的謬誤:虛構(gòu)或者歪曲對方的主張。
中國社會科學(xué)院人口所所長蔡日方曾經(jīng)這樣表述:“如果整體工資水平上漲太快,甚至持續(xù)超過經(jīng)濟增長的速度,找工作就會越來越難,有可能導(dǎo)致整個國家人均收入水平無法提高,或者提高得慢,而且收入差距也會拉大?!?/p>
有位讀者是這樣反駁的:“按其邏輯,是不是在用工量最大的珠三角地區(qū),12年來農(nóng)民工工資只漲68元已經(jīng)很正常了?或者,目前,4.5甚至5比1的基尼系數(shù)所表現(xiàn)出來的貧富差距還不夠大?”。
這個“歸謬”有什么問題嗎?應(yīng)該注意到,被反駁的觀點是一個有條件的判斷(“如果??有可能??”),說明這個論題適用的范圍是有限的,在一定條件下和在一定程度上才成立。而反駁者則把對方的條件忽略了,他所推出的兩個結(jié)論,不是從對方有條件的判斷中推出來的,而是從一個已經(jīng)被絕對化了的論題中跳躍地推出來的,實際上已是另外兩個具體的論題———比作者真正要反駁的觀點要更容易反駁的論題。這在邏輯學(xué)上叫做轉(zhuǎn)移論題。他提出更容易反駁的新的論題,在邏輯學(xué)上叫作“稻草人謬誤”———等于換了一個靶子。
又如:“進化論者認為所有事物都是隨機的?!?/p>
(大部份進化論者認為,在自然選擇的解釋下,可能包括偶發(fā)的成份,但并非全然依靠隨機。)
又如:進化論說人是由猩猩演化而來。
(進化論只是說人和猩猩有共同祖先。)
(7)反唇相譏:引用對方的過錯來逃避對己方的批評。
媽媽:兒子,不許你這么跟我說話。我可是你的媽媽。
兒子:可是,媽媽,你又是怎樣跟外婆說話的呢?
(8)不一致的謬誤:不一致的問題;不一致的主張。自打嘴巴、自相沖突、自我推翻
第二篇:2011年1月MBA聯(lián)考綜合小作文答案
同程社區(qū)(club.toonedu.com)專業(yè)的教育培訓(xùn)互動交流平臺
“拔尖”有兩個意思:一是出眾,超出一般;二是突出個人,出風(fēng)頭?!懊凹狻眲t有四個意識:一是裝滿而且稍高出容器;二是稍稍超過一定的數(shù)量;三是突出;四是露出苗頭。“拔尖”和“冒尖”二者似乎相差不大,強調(diào)的都是突出、出眾的意思。但是只要稍微對兩個詞做以思考,不難發(fā)現(xiàn),二者的區(qū)別不在于“尖”,而在于前面那個動詞。也就是說,那個“尖”是如何出來的?這才是問題的關(guān)鍵。
我們經(jīng)常說拔尖創(chuàng)新人才,但是卻沒有對拔尖創(chuàng)新人才做清晰的界定。這一點,如果單獨說拔尖人才,不會產(chǎn)生歧義,但和冒尖放到一起,就會發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的不同??雌饋恚渭庵械摹鞍巍?,與拔苗助長的“拔”應(yīng)該是同義的,即采用外力使其成為“尖”。對于人才來講,“尖”就是通過外力拔出來的,是矮子里面“拔”將軍的結(jié)果?;谶@個意思,拔尖人才表示的內(nèi)涵就是通過某種辦法,或機制、或手段,反正是外力使人才超乎一般。從教育者和管理者來講,應(yīng)該采用多種辦法使人才脫穎而出,所以拔尖人才是合理的教育和管理手段,無可厚非。冒尖指的是通過人才自身的努力脫穎而出,比較強調(diào)內(nèi)力的作用。
在拔尖人才成長過程中,人才是通過某種機制拔出來的,或評選、或推薦,不是自發(fā)的、內(nèi)生的。在冒尖人才成長的過程中,自身是主體而且必須有愿意冒、敢于冒和能夠冒的勇氣和能力,外力是條件,要有支持冒的機制和氛圍。冒尖人才的出現(xiàn)是在有利于人才成長的氛圍中水到渠成的結(jié)果,其中當(dāng)然可以是拔的結(jié)果,但更為重要的應(yīng)該是人才自身的自覺、自在和自為的行動結(jié)果。
“拔尖”與“冒尖”一字之差,體現(xiàn)了對人才培養(yǎng)的不同理解。如何讓人才愿冒、敢冒、能冒出來成為“尖”,而不僅僅是被拔出來成為“尖”。
更多資料來同程社區(qū)下載(http://club.toonedu.com)同程教育:今同程,為明天!
第三篇:MBA MPA考試聯(lián)考英語小作文大作文萬能
一、建議信
1、模板:
Para1 S1 寫信目的Para2 S1 處境現(xiàn)狀(嚴重)。S2 有建議。S3 建議1。S4 建議2。(S5 建議3。)Para3 S1 感謝。S2 期待。
2、說明:(?)部分可省略;(/?)部分可以替換;【?】部分是提示實際不要。
3、范文:
Dear Sir or Madam,(/To whom if may concern / To those concerned,)
【P1S1】I am writing this letter for the purpose of making some suggestions to improve the service of our library.【P2S1】Although our library functions positively(積極的)in enriching the students’ campus life, its service goes far from being desired.【P2S2】In my eyes, the following measures need to be taken as soon as possible.【P2S3】In the first place, why not arrange an inquiry desk at the circulation hall? 【P2S4】In addition, the students should have access to the latest issues of foreign magazines.(【P2S5】Lastly, you should(/ had)better maintain strict order at the reading room.)
【P3S1】Thank you for spending time(in)reading this letter(/I sincerely hope that you will take my advice into consideration).【P3S2】I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience(方便;合宜)(/I am looking forward to seeing some new changes in the service).Yours sincerely(/ Sincerely yours), Zhang Wei
二、感謝信
1、模板:
Para1 S1 寫信目的(感謝)
Para2 S1 原因1。S2 原因2。S3 感謝方式(邀請對方)。Para3 S1 再次感謝。S2 祝福對方。
2、說明:(?)部分可省略;(/?)部分可以替換;【?】部分是提示實際不要。
3、范文:
Dear Jack(/ Tom / Judy),【P1S1】I am writing this letter for the purpose of expressing(/extending /conveying)my sincere thanks(/gratitude)to you for your warm reception(/hospitality)while I was in America(/While I participated(參加,參與)in the exchange program in America).【P2S1】Your generous(慷慨的, 大方的,慷慨給予的)help made it possible that I had a pleasant stay and a chance to know America culture better.【P2S2】Besides, I consider it an honor for me to made friends with you and I will cherish(珍愛, 珍視, 愛護,鐘愛)the goodwill(友誼)you showed to me wherever I go.【P2S3】I do(/genuinely /sincerely)hope that you would(/will)visit China in due course(適當(dāng)?shù)臅r候)so that I could enjoy the opportunity to repay yours kinds and refresh our friendship(加深友誼).【P3S1】Once again, please accept my heartfelt gratitude(由衷感謝).【P3S2】Wish you all the best.Yours sincerely(/ Sincerely yours), Zhang Wei
三、祝賀信
1、模板:
Para1 S1 寫信目的 Para2 S1 艱辛(你)。S2 激動(你)。S3 值得(你)。S4 鼓舞(我)。S5 驕傲(我)。
Para3 S1 再次祝賀。S2 期待更大成功。
2、說明:(?)部分可省略;(/?)部分可以替換;【?】部分是提示實際不要。
3、范文:
Dear Jack(/ Tom / Judy),【P1S1】I am writing this letter for the purpose of expressing(/extending /conveying)my warmest congratulations on your graduation from the Graduate School(/your promotion to general manager of the company(榮升公司總經(jīng)理)).【P2S1】I know how hard you have worked to attain((通常經(jīng)過努力)實現(xiàn), 達到, 獲得,得到)this goal.【P2S2】Therefore, I can imagine your excitement when you realized such an ambition(after all these years of painstaking efforts(艱苦努力)).【P2S3】Indeed, no one could have been more deserving than you.【P2S4】On the other hand, for me, it will be a real encouragement to see your efforts rewarded(看到你的能力得到回報).【P2S5】In short, I take great pride in your current achievements.【P3S1】Once again, please accept my heartfelt(/sincere/genuine)congratulations on your success.【P3S2】I wish you will farther success(更大的成功).Yours sincerely(/ Sincerely yours), Zhang Wei
四、推薦信
1、模板:
Para1 S1 寫信目的Para2 S1(其)現(xiàn)狀。S2(其)目的。S3(其)困難。S4(其)愿望。S5(己)期待。
Para3 S1 感謝。S2 期待(套語)。
2、說明:(?)部分可省略;(/?)部分可以替換;【?】部分是提示實際不要。
3、范文:
Dear Jack(/Judy),【P1S1】I am writing this letter for the purpose of introducing(/recommending)to you Li Ming, one of my best friends(/colleagues/students/classmates).【P2S1】Presently(/At present)he(/she)is studying at Sichuan University.【P2S2】He(/She)will go to Harvard University in your place for farther study.【P2S3】As it will be the first time for him to study abroad, he will most likely encounter(碰到)a variety of problems(通用句).【P2S4】He(/She)hopes to obtain your guidance in many ways.【P2S5】I would be grateful if you could can kindly offer help(通用句).【P3S1】Thank you for your due attention to this letter(/Thank you for spending time(in)reading this letter).【P3S2】I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely(/ Sincerely yours), Zhang Wei
五、辭職信
1、模板:
Para1 S1 寫信目的Para2 S1 有因。S2 原因(工作性質(zhì))1。S3 原因2。S4 強調(diào)目的(辭職)。Para3 S1 感謝(曾經(jīng)提供機會)。S2 期待批準。(S3 致歉損失。)
2、說明:(?)部分可省略;(/?)部分可以替換;【?】部分是提示實際不要。
3、范文:
Dear Mr.Wang,【P1S1】I am writing this letter for the purpose of informing you of my decision to(通用句)resign(/resigning)from my current position.【P2S1】After two months of work, I find it inappropriate(不合適的)for me to take the position as an editor for the following reasons.【P2S2】Firstly(/In the first place / First and foremost), I ever expected the job to be challenging and rewarding(挑戰(zhàn)與回報), which has turned out to be the opposite.【P2S3】Besides, the salary has proved to be much lower than you originally promised and I have a large family to spport.【P2S4】Therefore I have made up my mind quit after much deliberation(深思熟慮;研究).【P3S1】Thanks(/Thank you)for having offered me the splendid(/golden)opportunity to work with the outstanding staff(優(yōu)秀員工)here.【P3S2】I genuinely(/sincerely)do hope that you will approve of my resignation.(【P3S3】I am genuinely sorry for any inconvenience caused.)
Yours faithfully(忠實地), Zhang Wei
六、求職信
1、模板:
Para1(S1 自我介紹。)S2 寫信目的。Para2 S1 有資質(zhì)(條件)。S2 條件1(教育背景)。S3 條件2(工作經(jīng)驗)。(S4 條件3(自身素質(zhì))。)S4 其它詳細見簡歷。
Para3 S1 感謝。S2 期待。
2、說明:(?)部分可省略;(/?)部分可以替換;【?】部分是提示實際不要。
3、范文:
Dear Sir or Madam,(/To whom if may concern / To those concerned,)
【P1S1】I am writing this letter for the purpose of applying for the position as advertised in China Daily(/the local newspaper / on TV).【P1S2】I am an undergraduate from Sichuan University.【P2S1】My qualifications are as follows(/My qualification, I believe, amply meet your requirements).【P2S2】In the first place, my specialty(/specialty / major), English education(/marking), ensures(/guarantees(保證;商品保證))that my educational background is right(/perfectly)in line with(跟?一致)this job.【P2S3】In second, my previous experience as a middle school English teacher(/a sales manager(?/assistant))has helped lay a solid foundation(堅實的基礎(chǔ))for the work here.(【P2S4】In the third, I a good team player, self-motivated and eager to learn.)【P2S5】Please refer to my attached my resume for more details.【P3S1】I would appreciate it very much if you could schedule an interview.【P3S2】Looking(/I am looking)forward to your reply(to hear from you)at your earliest convenience(方便;合宜).Yours sincerely(/ Sincerely yours), Zhang Wei
七、邀請信(公函)
1、模板:
Para1 S1 自我介紹。S2 目的。
Para2 S1 活動1。S2(套語)邀請。S3 活動2。S4(套語)邀請。Para3 S1 再次邀請。S2 期待(回復(fù)/來否)。
2、說明:(?)部分可省略;(/?)部分可以替換;【?】部分是提示實際不要。
3、范文:
Dear Sir or Madam,【P1S1】I am head(/director)of the Household Electric Appliance Plant, which is a leading manufacturer of high-quality recording equipment.【P1S2】I am writing this letter for the purpose of inviting you to an exclusive(發(fā)布會)presentation of our new models of Digital Recorders.【P2S1】The occasion(活動)(/presentation)will take place at Noble Hotel on the third of January.【P2S2】I would feel it a great honor if you could come.【P2S3】There will also be a reception at two P.M.【P2S4】I hope you will attend too.【P3S1】Since your presence(參加)is so important to this presentation, I do(/sincerely / sincerely)hope you can make it(由衷希望您想法設(shè)法前來參加).【P3S2】We are looking forward to seeing on the day.Yours sincerely(/ Sincerely yours), Zhang Wei
八、道歉信
1、模板:
Para1 S1 寫信目的Para2 S1 致歉(具體原因)。S2 深深歉意。S3 解決辦法1。S4 問題解決。Para3 S1 再次歉意。S2 期待諒解。
2、說明:(?)部分可省略;(/?)部分可以替換;【?】部分是提示實際不要。
3、范文:
Dear Bob,【P1S1】I am writing this letter for the purpose of making an apology to you for my carelessness(粗心大意)(/expressing / conveying / extending my sincere apologies to you for my carelessness).【P2S1】When I arrived(/returned)home, I found(that)I had forgotten to return the music CD that you were so kind to lend me.【P2S2】I feel badly(/awfully)sorry for it.【P2S3】As I understand this CD is one of your favorites, I’ll try my best to send it back as soon as possible.【P2S4】According to the regulations concerned, it will take almost a week to reach Canada.【P3S1】Once again, please accept my heartfelt apology.【P3S2】I sincerely hope that we can keep corresponding with each other.(/ 【P3S1】Once again, I am sorry to my inconvenience caused.【P3S2】I sincerely hope you can accept my apology.)
Yours sincerely(/ Sincerely yours), Zhang Wei
九、投訴信(complaint)
1、模板:
Para1 S1 寫信目的 Para2 S1 原因(總述)。S2 原因1。S3 原因2。S4 處境。Para3 S1 要求。S2 期待解決。
2、說明:(?)部分可省略;(/?)部分可以替換;【?】部分是提示實際不要。
3、范文:
To whom if may concern(/ To those concerned,)
【P1S1】I am writing this letter for the purpose of making a complain about the laptop I bought last week.【P2S1】The reason for my dissatisfaction(/complaint)is that a few problems occurred in the use.【P2S2】To begin with, the system often broke down for no reason and some important data were lost.【P2S3】More over(/ in addition), the color of the screen was abnormal, and could not be adjusted.【P2S4】Considering these(鑒于以上原因), I find it difficult to go on with my work.【P3S1】I believe that you will take this matter into serious consideration and gibe a satisfactory reply.【P3S2】At the same time(/In the meantime / meanwhile), I sincerely hope to see improvement in your products(/service / management).Yours sincerely(/ Sincerely yours), Zhang Wei
十、請求信
1、模板:
Para1 S1 寫信目的Para2 S1 有要求。S2 要求1。S3 要求2。S4 要求3。S5 我的計劃。Para3 S1 再次請求。S2 感謝/期待。
2、說明:(?)部分可省略;(/?)部分可以替換;【?】部分是提示實際不要。
3、范文:
Dear Sir or Madam,(/To whom if may concern / To those concerned,)
【P1S1】I am writing this letter for the purpose of finding a child in a remote area to offer financial aid(/contributing to “Project Hope” by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area).【P2S1】My requirement are as follows(/The candidate should amply meet the following requirements).【P2S2】In the first place, he must be very poor and truly in need of help.【P2S3】Besides, he must be self-motivated and eager to learn.【P2S4】Last but not the least, he must be willing to return to his home town after graduation from university.(【P2S5】And I would send him a certain sum of money each semester term from this year on until he finishes his higher education.【P3S1】I would be most grateful if you could help me in this matter.【P3S2】Your prompt reply would be highly appreciated.(通用句)
Yours sincerely(/ Sincerely yours), Zhang Wei
十一、通知
1、模板:
Para1 S1 緣由。S2 主題。S3 要求(總述)。S4 要求1。S5 要求2。S6時間/地點。S7希望/歡迎。
2、說明:(?)部分可省略;(/?)部分可以替換;【?】部分是提示實際不要。
3、范文:
Notice 【P1S1】To improve the student’ ability and enrich campus life(/extracurricular activities(課外活動)), the Postgraduates’ Association is recruiting volunteers for an international conference on globalization.【P1S2】The qualifications for the applicants are as follows.【P1S3】To begin with, the candidates should have outstanding skills at English.【P1S4】In addition, they must have a strong professional sprit, cheerful personality and be aged under 35.【P1S5】Last but not the least, the students with relevant working experience are preferred.【P1S6】Those who are interested in this activity may sign up with the monitor of their classes before February 1,2011.【P1S7】Everybody is welcome to join in it.【署通知單位】Postgraduates’ Association
【通知時間】January 15, 2011
十二、備忘錄
1、模板:
Para1 S1 緣由+主題。S2 內(nèi)容(有)。S3 要求1。S4 要求2。S5 報名時間地點。S6期望。(時間+收發(fā)人+事由)
2、說明:(?)部分可省略;(/?)部分可以替換;【?】部分是提示實際不要。
3、范文:
Data: January 15, 2011
To: All students of the English Department From: Class Monitor, Zhang Wei Subject: Spring Excursion(正文Message:)
【P1S1】As spring arrives and the weather turns to be agreeable(怡人的),the department has decided to organize a spring excursion in a suburban county(Huairou District).【P1S2】The activities include mountain-climbing and picnic(爬山和野餐).【P1S3】All the students of the English Department anr encouraged to participate.【P1S4】We remind(提醒)you of the necessity(必要)of bringing some food and water as well as wearing comfortable shoes.【P1S5】Those who are interested in this activity(/excursion)may sign up with the monitor of their classed before April 1, 2011.【P1S6】Everybody is welcome to join in it.十三、報告
1、模板:
Para1 S1 目的Para2 S1 主要活動(總述)。S2 活動1。S3 活動2。S4 活動3。Para3 S1 接下來。S2 期望/展望。
2、說明:(?)部分可省略;(/?)部分可以替換;【?】部分是提示實際不要。
3、范文:
To: Professor Barbara From: James Green Data: January 15, 2011
Subject: First progress report on graduation thesis(畢業(yè)論文)(正文Message:)略。
十四、大作文
1、模板:【4|5|2陣型】
Para1 【己點】S1 有現(xiàn)象+具體現(xiàn)象。S2 有不同“點”。S3 正點+反點。S4 己點。
Para2 【己據(jù)】S1 有據(jù)(總)。S2 據(jù)1。S3 例1。S4 據(jù)2。S5 據(jù)3(換句話說To put it in another way)。
Para3 【己據(jù)】S1 強化己點。S2 預(yù)測(評論)。
2、說明:(?)部分可省略;(/?)部分可以替換;【?】部分是提示實際不要。
3、范文:【2010年1月MBA 作文】
【P1S1】In this chart, it can be seen that the subscription number of mobile phones in developed countries had a steady but slight increase from 2000 to 2007 and has remained constant since then.【P1S2】Meanwhile, the subscriptions in developing countries have witnessed a dramatic increase, especially from 2004 to 2008.【P2S1】It’s no difficult job to come up with some possible factors to account for this phenomenon.【P2S2】At the top of the list is the recent huge improvement of people’s living standards in developing countries.【P2S3】It is reported that, with the rapid economic growth of these counties, mobile phones have become a life necessity overnight rather than a luxury.【P2S4】Besides we must admit that developing countries have a far larger population and accordingly a larger demand for mobile phone services than developed countries.【P2S5】Finally, what is responsible for the situation is that the mobile phone service in developing countries has been increasingly cheaper these years.【P2S6】In developed countries, however, the speed of the mobile phone service had been more efficient and therefore the market was soon saturated.【P3S1】As discussed above, it is no surprise to see this difference..【P3S2】And I firmly believe that this established trend will continue for quite a while in the forthcoming years.========================
【P1S1】These days, there is an increasingly hot topic among the general public which concerns the phenomenon that a growing number of college students are willing to work as a nurse after graduation.【P1S2】Whenever it comes to this issue, there will spring up a wide variety of voices.【P1S3】Some people view it as beneficial, while still some others consider that it is not suitable or acceptable for a developing country like China.【P1S4】So far as I am concerned, I am inclined to support the former view.【P2S1】It is of no difficulty for me to put forward some arguments to illustrate my standpoint.【P2S2】At the top of the list, with the rapid development of Chinese economy and the steady improvement of living standard, there is an increasing demand for high quality nurses.【P2S3】Based upon a recent Internet survey, about 56% of Chinese families in big cities are in need of this kind of highly educated workforce.【P2S4】What’s more, we must admit that there is a fierce competition in the current Chinese employment market.【P2S5】Last but not the least, the fact cannot be ignored that, in the long run, as an emerging profession in China, highly educated nurses will be widely recognized and respected.【P3S1】There is no denying the fact that people will have diverse views on the same issue, but my standpoint is clear and well founded in the foregoing discussions.【P3S2】Therefore, I believe, the current trend should be encouraged rather than discouraged or even banned.
第四篇:MBA英語書信小作文
1:詢問信
尊敬的,我是。如果您能好心的提供給我關(guān)于的重要信息,我將十分感激。感謝您對我的詢問的關(guān)注。
期待盡早收到您的回復(fù)。
您忠誠的李明
1:詢問信
Dear ______,I am ____________(自我介紹).I would be very grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me important
information about ____________.Thank you for your attention to my inquiry.I am looking forward to your favorable reply at your earlier convenience.Yours sincerely
Li Ming
2:投訴信
尊敬的,我是。我很抱歉要對提出投訴。
因為這個事故,我的身體上和精神上都受到了傷害。首先,;其次,;再次。
原因舉例:這個不良事件花費了我太多的時間和精力。
它對我的正常工作產(chǎn)生了不良影響。
我正在遭受某種程度上的經(jīng)濟損失。
我想知道您是否會補償我的損失(或者 還我錢或換另一個給我)。
期待盡早收到您的回復(fù)。
您忠誠的李明
2:投訴信
Dear_______,I am ______(自我介紹).I feel sorry that I have to make a complaint
about____________.I am suffering physically and mentally from this accident.First and foremost, ____________.Secondly,____________.Besides, ____________.原因舉例:this undesirable matter has cost me too much time and energy.it badly affect my normal work.I have suffered to an extent economic losses.I would like to be informed whether you can compensate for my losses(或者refund me the money or change
another for me).I am looking forward to your favorable reply at your earlier convenience.Yours sincerely
Li Ming
3:邀請信
尊敬的,首先,請允許我向您表達衷心的敬意。
在時間地點將舉行。很榮幸邀請您作為嘉賓。
如果您能抽出時間來參加我們會非常高興。我一收到您的回復(fù)就會把進一步的細節(jié)告訴您。希望您能接受這個邀請。
您忠誠的3:邀請信
Dear________,First of all,please allow me to express my heartfelt invention to you.李明
There will a ____(內(nèi)容)at/in_____(地點)on___(時間).It's my honor to invent you as the guest of honor on this
occasion.We shall all be delighted if you can find time to spend the day with us.I will send further details as soon as I
hear from you.I hope that you will accept this invitation.Yours sincerely
Li Ming
4:感謝信
尊敬的,首先,請允許我向您表達衷心的謝意。
如果感謝別人的幫助:如果沒有您的幫助,這個工作不會這么成功?;蛘?如果沒有您的幫助,我恐怕。
如果感謝別人的禮物:這禮物非常寶貴,它對我來說意義不只是一個禮物。實際上這是我收到的最好的了。
感謝別人的服務(wù):您們的高質(zhì)量的產(chǎn)品和一流的服務(wù)會讓您們聲名遠揚。
請接受我的感激之情。我希望我能做一些事情來回報您的好意。
您忠誠的李明
4:感謝信
Dear________,First of all,please allow me to express my warm thanks to you.如果感謝別人的幫助: Without your help ,the work would not have been made so successful.或者If it had not been for your
assistance(in),I fear that.如果感謝別人的禮物: The gift is very precious and means more than a gift to us.Actually this is the best I have ever received.如果感謝別人的服務(wù):It's the fine quality of your products and the first-class service
that help you set up a widespread
reputation.Please accept my gratitude.I hope I can do something in return to your kindness.Yours sincerely
Li Ming
5:道歉信:
尊敬的,首先,請允許我向您表達深深的歉意。
原因是。再一次,我為可能造成的麻煩向您表示歉意。
希望您能接受我的道歉并且理解我的處境。我將會盡力彌補我的過錯。
您忠誠的李明
5:道歉信
Dear ___________,First of all,please allow me to express my deep sorry to you.The reason is that.Once again , I am awfully sorry for any possible inconvenience I may
have caused.Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.I'd like to make up my carelessness.Yours sincerely
Li Ming
6:建議信
尊敬的,您問過我關(guān)于的建議。在這里,我將盡我所能給出一些有用的建議。
依我個人淺見,您采取以下行動是明智的:(建議的內(nèi)容)
我希望這些建議對您能有一些作用,我將繼續(xù)與您討論進一步的細節(jié)。
您忠誠的李明
6:建議信
Dear ___________,You have asked me for my advice with regard to _______, and I will try to make some conductive suggestions
here.In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: ____(建議的內(nèi)容)
I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further
details.Yours sincerely
Li Ming
7:求職信
尊敬的,我寫這封信是想申請您在時間登在報紙上的招聘職位。
我的條件不僅符合這個工作要求的條件,而且我的性格也適合這個工作。一方面。另一方面。
原因舉例:我曾經(jīng)做這個工作15年,積累了相關(guān)的工作經(jīng)驗。
我一直對這個工作很感興趣,并且堅信我未來的事業(yè)就集中在這一塊。我知道您們公司在這個領(lǐng)域享有廣泛的榮譽,我一直夢想著成為您們的一
員。
如果您能給我一個面試的機會,我會非常榮幸。
謝謝您考慮我的申請。我很期待與您的會面。
您忠誠的李明
7:求職信
Dear ___________,I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in______(報紙名稱)of______(廣告發(fā)布時間).Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a_____(工作名稱).In
the one hand,______.On the other hand, _______.原因舉例:I have been working as a for fifteen years and have accumulated relevant experience in this area.I have long been interested in the job of and firmly believe that my future career will be focused on this
course.I know your company has enjoyed widespread honor in this field and I have been dreaming of becoming one
number of you.Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful.Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely
Li Ming
8:辭職信
尊敬的,我是,我寫信是想辭去我目前的工作。
第五篇:MBA英語小作文及
MBA英語寫作 小作文模板及范文
一、稱呼語
1.寫給團體、組織或機構(gòu)的負責(zé)人
①給不認識的人
Dear Sir or Madam
②給認識的人
性別+職務(wù):Dear Mr./Ms.President/Professor/Manager
職務(wù)+姓名:Dear President(James)Wang 2.寫給個人
①認識,但關(guān)系不太親密
性別+姓:Dear Mr.Wang
性別+職務(wù):Dear Mr./Ms.President/Professor/Manager 職務(wù)+姓名:Dear President(James)Wang ②熟人或親屬
Dear Mary, Dear John 注:president的含義:總統(tǒng)、董事長、總裁、大學(xué)校長、會長、主席等。
二、落款
落款包括結(jié)束語和署名,落款一般卸載正文的右下方。結(jié)束語一般為“Yours sincerely/truly,”等
根據(jù)考試大綱,署名一般為Li Ming,不能寫自己的真實姓名。不要求寫日期。
三、正文
1.申請信
模板: Dear_____, I am writing this letter to try to apply for_____主題______.I think it would be a great honor for me if you can grant this opportunity for me.改寫提綱:To begin with, ________________________ In addition, ________________________ I know that I have given you enough trouble and please ignore my request if it is too difficult.I will be really appreciated if you can give me this chance.I would be looking forward to your reply with great pleasure.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
范文:
Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to express my great interest in the “Olympic Volunteer Recruitment” launched recently by the Beijing Olympic Committee, and I would like to apply as a qualified candidate.As I am an English major, my fluency in both Mandarin and English, as well as my basic command of French, guarantees that I meet the language requirement for the various volunteer positions.More importantly, I have been an enthusiastic participant in many international exchange programs-which are reflected in my attached resume-and therefore, I believe my communication skills make me competent for such a post.Should you grant me an interview, I would be most grateful.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 2.求職信 模板:
Dear______,I am writing this letter/e-mail to apply for the position of(想申請的職務(wù))advertised in(職位發(fā)布的方式,比如Internet).I major in所學(xué)的專業(yè), my training in(所接受過的培訓(xùn))definitely meets your qualifications.My complete resume is attached.I will graduate in畢業(yè)時間from畢業(yè)院校.In addition to the required courses of my major, I have also selected(選修課程).I also have some experience in(社會工作經(jīng)驗).May I have a personal interview at your convenience?
I am looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours,Liming 范文:
Dear Sir or Madam,I am a graduate from Sichuan University of Foreign Language Institute.As a student of English for Business, I hope to work in a foreign company after graduation.So I want to apply for the position of assistant of your Public Relationship Department manager.In the past four academic years, I have proved myself to be a straight A student, awarded a succession of scholarships.My English is particularly good and French happens to be my second foreign language, which will reach the requirements set by a wholly-owned foreign company like yours.I am a good team player, self-motivated and eager to learn.I believe I deserve your consideration.I should be very happy if you would arrange an interview with me.I am expecting your early reply!
Sincerely yours,Liming 3.感謝信:感謝朋友對自己的照顧
模板: Dear___,I am now writing these few lines to express my sincere thanks for感謝的原因.I would
like to know how much your對方所給予的幫助等meant to me.you have a positive genius for對收信人某方面的贊譽.I not only enjoyed對收信人給予幫助等的反應(yīng)一,but also對收信人給予幫助等的反應(yīng).I shall ever remember ___as one of the most___ in my life.I hope to have the opportunity of reciprocating.I will feel very honored and pleased if you表達自己回報的心愿.I am looking forward to seeing you next time!
I repeat my thanks again for your___.please give my kind regards to your___.Yours truly,Li Ming
范文: Dear John,I am writing to thank you for looking after me after that unfortunate accident the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi.If it had not been for your assistance in giving me first aid and taking me to a nearby hospital, I fear that the consequences might have been much more serious.The doctor says that my broken leg is healing well.In addition, the taxi company has agreed to pay my hospital bills.Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.Although nowadays many people talk about the need to be unselfish and to help others, we see very few people practicing what they preach.But you showed by your actions that you are an exception.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
4.投訴信:對服務(wù)態(tài)度差進行投訴
模板: Dear___,I am寫信人的身份.I venture to write you a letter concerning抱怨的內(nèi)容.The focal point of the complaint is抱怨的中心點.for one thing,抱怨內(nèi)容的一個方面.for another,_抱怨內(nèi)容的另一個方面_.Honestly speaking,客觀的評論.but抱怨產(chǎn)生的原因.All in all, there is still much room for improvement.Before I take any further action, it is my hope表達本人的愿望.Thank you for your time and kind consideration.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
范文:
Dear Sir or Madam,I am a regular customer of your store and I am writing to show my great anger about the bad service I encountered in your department store last Sunday。
The saleswoman(No.411)was by no means patient enough to answer my questions about the products.She was so eagerly talking with her friend that she just turned a deaf ear to my questions.I felt disappointed that such bad service could have happened in a so-called five-star department store。
I hope you do something to stop such things happening any more, just to save your store’s fame.I am looking forward to your earliest response to this matter。
Yours truly,Li Ming
5、道歉信:
模板: Dear ___,I am tremendously sorry to tell you that闡述道歉的理由.now, I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret.Please accept my sincere apology.I hope you will understand me and excuse me for請求對方給予原諒的理由.The reason for my absence was due to 造成過失的原因.I had no way out because自己當(dāng)時的處境和情況.Therefore it is not in my power to過失產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果.Naturally, I want to suggest建議下次再實現(xiàn)的愿望.I shall be obliged if you商量下次見面的時間和地點.We may meet again and I hope to see you soon.Sincerely yours,Li Ming
范文: Dear Jane,I am sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to come this afternoon because I have to go to the airport at 2:00 p.m.to
meet an overseas visitor from Australia.I really have kept our date in my mind all these days.However, I received my boss’ e-mail this morning, and he asked me to go to the airport to meet one of his friends from abroad.It’s all of a sudden and urgent and I must go.I sincerely hope you could accept my apology.Would you please ring me up to make another time? I am looking forward to your earliest reply.Sincerely yours,Li Ming
6、祝賀信:
模板: Dear___,I have learnt with delight that you祝賀的理由, I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on被祝賀人所取得的成就.You must be祝賀他很棒.And I feel very happy for you.被祝賀人所取得的成績is quite exciting news!I know this is surely owing to 被祝賀人做出的努力.Kindly let me know when you詢問對方何時有空.I hope表達愿望my best wishes for your___.Sincerely yours,Li Ming
范文:
Dear Li Hua,I am writing this letter to extend to you my sincerest congratulations on your winning the
first-class science award because of your creative work in the field of applied chemistry。
I know that it is the result of many years of hard work and numerous experiments.I have heard of the excellent achievements you reached in studies.This shows that your outstanding scholarly attainments and whole-hearted devotion to science have been given public recognition。
As one of your friends, I am delighted that I will share your honor and achievements, and I am very proud of you.Best wishes for your greater success in all that you undertake.I am looking forward to hearing from you soon。
Sincerely yours,Li Ming
7、邀請信:
模板: Dear___
開門見山提出事件活動,地點,時間,It would be pleasant/honored to have you here.During the party time/conference, we will have lots of activities/points you will be interested in.First,舉行活動之一.second舉行活動之二.I know/believe you will be very interested in對這次活動感興趣.first/for one thing,受邀請人參加的理由之一.second/for another, 受邀請人參加的理由之二.the conference/the party would not be complete without you.The party/conference will begin at舉行時間and we do hope you can come.Sincerely yours,Li Ming
范文:
Dear Mr.Williams,I am writing on behalf of the English Department to invite you to give a lecture in our college。
We know that you are an expert on American literature.As English majors, we would like to know something about American literature.We would be very grateful if you could give a talk on “Contemporary American Literature” to students of the English Department on Saturday, June 4.If this subject does not suit you, any other similar topic would be welcomed as well.We have already had several very interesting talks from some distinguished visitors from various countries and we look forward to the opportunity to benefit from your experience and wisdom.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
8、建議信:
模板: Dear___,I am very glad to hear that you want to seek some suggestions about-------in order to--------.From my point of view,--------.Also, to you, I highly recommend that--------.On the one hand,---------.On the other hand,----------.Besides, it is unnecessary for you to--------.Consequently, I believe that--------.I hope that my opinions are of help to you, please feel free to contact me for more questions.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
范文: Dear John,You asked for advice concerning whether you should study history or computer science at university.I will try making some suggestions.University is preparation for your career.You should consider studying a subject which will best equip you to earn a living.Computer science offers more job opportunities than history.We are now in a high-tech age.For the foreseeable future, it would be necessary for everyone to be equipped with computer skills merely to earn a living!
Of course, you don't have to devote all your time at university to studying computers and nothing else.I would recommend that you continue reading of history in your spare time.That way, you will find that your leisure hours are enriched while you prepare yourself for a worthwhile career in computer science.Whatever you decide to do, I wish you everything goes well!
Yours sincerely,Li Ming