第一篇：英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)與句型總結(jié)

英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)與句型總結(jié) Review of Units 1~7 一.考點(diǎn)歸納 1.Hello, Gina.Good morning.嗨，吉娜。早上好。英文中常用的問候語(yǔ)及其回答：－Hello.－Hello.―Hi.―Hi.―Good morning.―Good morning.―Good afternoon.―Good afternoon.―Good evening.―Good evening.―Good night.―Good night.晚安。（晚上分別時(shí)）―How do you do? 你好。（初次見面時(shí)互相問好）―How do you do? 你好。―How are you? 你好嗎？（已相識(shí)者問對(duì)方好？）―Fine, thank you.好，謝謝。2.Sorry, I’m late.對(duì)不起，我遲到了。sorry “對(duì)不起” 用于引出某一過錯(cuò)。Excuse me.“對(duì)不起” 用于引起對(duì)方的注意。例如： 1）I’m sorry I can’t speak English.對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)說英語(yǔ)。2）Excuse me, is this your backpack?打擾一下，這是你的背包嗎？ 3.Nice to meet you!很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你！--Nice to meet you,too!4.What’s this in English? 這個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么說？ 1)同義句：What’s the English for this? 2)用什么語(yǔ)言，介詞用in: “in + 某種語(yǔ)言”.例如： in English 用英語(yǔ) in Chinese 用漢語(yǔ) in Japanese 用日語(yǔ) 5.Let’s learn English.讓我們學(xué)英語(yǔ)。

（一）let’s = let us 讓我們Let’s learn English.讓我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)吧。= Why not learn English?為什么不學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)呢？= What/How about learning English? 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)怎么樣？

（二）let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事 例如：Let me play the guitar.注意：1）let sb.do sth.中的sb.若是代詞要用賓格形式。Let she sing an English song.(×)Let her sing an English song.(√)2）let sb.do sth..中的sb.即使是第三人稱單數(shù)后面的動(dòng)詞仍用原形，例如： Let him plays soccer.(×)Let him play soccer.(√)3）learn from 向……學(xué)習(xí), 例如：Let us learn from Lei Feng.讓我們向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí)。4)learn to do sth..學(xué)會(huì)干某事 例如： He learns to speak a little French.他學(xué)會(huì)說一點(diǎn)法語(yǔ)。6.What color is this sweater? 這個(gè)毛衣是什么顏色？ 1)對(duì)顏色提問的兩種方法：What color …? = What’s the color of …? 例如： What color is your sweater? = What’s the color of your sweater?你的毛衣是什么顏色？ What color are these pants? 這些褲子是什么顏色？ 2)color是可數(shù)名詞，例如：I don’t like these colors.我不喜歡這些顏色。7.What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？ 1)對(duì)姓名的幾種提問及回答： What’s your name? = May I have/know your name? My name is … = I’m … 2)姓氏：family name / last name 名字： first name 全名：full name 8.Is this your dictionary? 這是你的字典嗎？ 答：Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.例如： Is that your brother’s backpack?--Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.9.Call John at 495-3539.給約翰打電話495-3539。Please call Gina, her phone number is 2684753.=Please call Gina at 2684753.10.Thanks for the photo of your family.感謝你的全家福照片。1)Thanks.= Thank you.(√)感謝你。2)Thanks for + sth./doing sth.為……而感謝你。例如： Thanks for your help.=Thanks for helping me.感謝你的幫助。3)the photo of your family=your family photo你的全家福照片

11.Here is my family photo.這是我的全家福照片。1)倒裝句式：副詞＋謂語(yǔ)＋主語(yǔ)（名詞）Here is your letter.這是你的信。介詞短語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋主語(yǔ)（名詞）On the dresser is my photo.介詞＋主語(yǔ)（代詞）＋謂語(yǔ) Here you are.給你。2)Here is/ are....常用于把某物遞給說話的對(duì)象 This is....也表示“這是……?！钡ǔＳ糜诮榻B； 12.Please take these things to your brother.請(qǐng)把這些東西帶給你弟弟。take, bring, carry 和get的區(qū)別： 1)take “帶走”，從近處帶到遠(yuǎn)處，例如： Please take these books to your home after school.放學(xué)后把這些書帶回你的家。bring “帶來”，從遠(yuǎn)處帶來，例如：Please bring me some books.請(qǐng)給我?guī)鴣怼?)get “去拿來”，相當(dāng)于go and bring，例如： Can I get my pen?我可以去把我的鋼筆拿來嗎？ 3)carry ”搬動(dòng)”，無(wú)方向，Can you help me carry this case?能幫我搬這個(gè)箱子嗎？ 13.I need my hat, my ID card, my notebook and my pencils.我需要我的帽子，身份證，筆記本和鉛筆。need v.需要 1)need ＋ sth./sb.“需要…” 例如：She really needs these books.她真的需要這些書。2)need to do sth.“需要做……” 例如：I need to listen to some relaxing music.我需要聽一些令人放松的音樂。14.There are some books in the bookcase.書柜里有些書。There be 句型 1）構(gòu)成及意義There be + n.+ 某處.在某處有什么。例如：There is an alarm clock on the dresser.梳妝臺(tái)上有一個(gè)鬧鐘。There are some keys in the drawer.抽屜里有一些鑰匙。2)否定式 例如：There isn’t a baseball on the floor.地上沒有一個(gè)棒球。There aren’t any books in the bookcase.書柜里沒有一些書。3)疑問句及回答例如：Is there an alarm clock on the dresser?.梳妝臺(tái)上有一個(gè)鬧鐘嗎？Yes ,there is.是的，有。No, there isn’t.不，沒有。4）There be句型的就近原則：若有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語(yǔ)是，謂語(yǔ)常與靠近它的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致。例如：There is a book, two pens and some cups on the table.There are two pens, some cups and a book on the table.5)變疑問句或否定句時(shí)，應(yīng)將原句中的some改為any。

第二篇：七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)基本語(yǔ)法知識(shí)

七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)基本語(yǔ)法知識(shí) 1.不定冠詞a/an 和定冠詞the

a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前； an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前 a penan orange/ apple/ English bookan hour/ aunt/egg

the特指上文中提到的事物也可以指說話雙方都知道的人或物

如：I have a pen.The pen is red.一、be動(dòng)詞用法

我(I)用am, 你(you)用are, is跟著他(he)她(she)它(it)；單數(shù)is復(fù)數(shù)are

二、it的用法

it是代詞，“它”，是第三人稱的單數(shù)形式。1 指代前面已提到的事物；What’s this?It’s a dog.2 指代陌生或不熟悉的人；Who is behind the door? It may be Jim.表示時(shí)間、距離、天氣等；What time is it?It’s funny.三、數(shù)詞的用法

基數(shù)詞: 表示“多少”的數(shù)詞。One,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine序數(shù)詞: 表示“第幾”的數(shù)詞。first 1 表示數(shù)字、年齡、日期；

How old are you? I’m ten.What’s the date today? It’s October 3.What’s four and one? 2 表示編號(hào)；class one, unit one,lesson one 3 表示號(hào)碼，如電話號(hào)碼、門牌號(hào)、身份證； 4 表示時(shí)刻； 8:00

四、物主代詞

物主代詞是表示所有關(guān)系的代詞，是人稱代詞的屬格形式。分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。有人稱和數(shù)的變化

人稱代詞 物主代詞反身代詞 主格 賓格 形容詞型 名詞型

Imemyminemyself

youyou youryoursyourself hehim hishishimself sheher

herhers

herself it

itits

itsitself weusourours

ourselves

youyou youryoursyourselves theythem

heirtheirsthemselves

形容詞性的物主代詞和名詞性的物主代詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換

形代后跟名，名代單獨(dú)用 即：形代+名詞=名代 This is my schoolbag=This schoolbag is mine

五、指示代詞：this, that, these, those

單數(shù)： this: “這個(gè)，這”指近處或距離說話人較近的人或物。that: “那個(gè)，那”指遠(yuǎn)處或距離說話人較遠(yuǎn)的人或物。

復(fù)數(shù)： these: “這些”指近處或距離說話人較近的人或物。those: “那些”指遠(yuǎn)處或距離說話人較遠(yuǎn)的人或物。

六、將單數(shù)形式的句子變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式的句子 1 指示代詞的變化：this→these, that→those 2 人稱代詞的變化：I→we;you不變；he/she/it→they 3 be動(dòng)詞的變化：am/is→are 4 可數(shù)名詞的變化： 單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化

(1)一般情況下在詞尾加-s；(2)以s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的加-es；(3)以o結(jié)尾的加-s或-es;-s:photos/radios/pianos/zoos/bamboos/kilos-es:tomatoes/potatoes/……

(4)以f或fe結(jié)尾的變f/fe→v+es, knife→knives(5)以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的變y→i+es dictionary-dictionaries 不規(guī)則變化：

(1)單復(fù)數(shù)同形： Chinese(2)變?cè)簦簃an→men, foot→feet,(3)變?cè)~尾：child→children,(4)只有復(fù)數(shù)的名詞： clothes, shorts, thanks, trousers, wishes?

七、人稱代詞的用法：he,she,it,I,they,we,you1 與be動(dòng)詞的搭配：I→am, he/she/it→is, you/we/they→are獨(dú)立作主語(yǔ)時(shí)習(xí)慣用賓格：me，you，him，her，it，us，you，them-I like bananas.-Me too.3 并列作主語(yǔ)的順序：

單數(shù)：你you,她she/他he,我I二三一 復(fù)數(shù)：我們we,你們you,他們they一二三

八、將含有be動(dòng)詞的陳述句轉(zhuǎn)換為一般疑問句 將be動(dòng)詞（am,is are）提到句首并大寫首字母，句末用問號(hào)，第一、二人稱互換，some，any互換。2.含有be動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句的肯定回答和否定回答;肯定回答：Yes, 主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)

否定回答：No, 主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)not.縮寫：I’

m not/he isn’t/they aren’t

十、1.方位介詞：on, in, under通常回答where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。on“在??上面”，強(qiáng)調(diào)一物再另一物的表面上。On the wall, on the desk, on the floor, on the bed?? 2 in“在??里”

(1)表方位：“在??里、中(上)”

in the tree “在樹上” 表樹上外來的事物on the tree“在樹上”表樹上長(zhǎng)出來的東西(2)表示圖片或報(bào)紙上的內(nèi)容：in the picture, in the newspaper

(3)表時(shí)間：早中晚，年、月、年代、世紀(jì)In the morning/afternoon/evening, in 2008, in 21 century, in 1990’s

(4)表地點(diǎn)：城市、鄉(xiāng)村、國(guó)家In Beijing, in Shanghai(5)用某種語(yǔ)言：in English(6)用原材料：in red

(7)表示穿著、戴著：the girl in blue is a student.3 under“在??下”在某物的正下方。

二、人稱代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，將含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧浼捌淇隙ɑ卮鸷头穸ɑ卮?，否定句。?dāng)主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞的復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，變疑問句在句首加Do,句末用問號(hào)，第一、二人稱互換，some，any互換。變否定句在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加don’t, some, any互換。

疑問句的肯定回答：Yes, 主語(yǔ)+do.疑問句的否定回答：No, 主語(yǔ)+don’t.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞的單數(shù)時(shí)，變疑問句在句首加Does,句末用問號(hào)，第一、二人稱互換，some，any互換。變否定句在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加doesn’t, some, any互換。

疑問句的肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+does.疑問句的否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+doesn’t.十一、have的用法

(4)have/has當(dāng)“有”講時(shí)與there be的區(qū)別 Have/has: 與主語(yǔ)是所屬關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)某人“擁有、占有”某物；

There be: “客觀存在”，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀存在的事實(shí)，是there引起的倒裝句。

(5)have的其他含義：“吃、喝”或其他 Have breakfast, have a look, have a part

十二、like的用法like sb/sth“喜歡某人、某物” I like bananas.2 like to do sth“喜歡做某事” 3 like doing sth“喜歡做某事”

注意：would like to do sth 想要做某事;愿意做某事be like=look like 看起來像

二、well與goodwelladj 位于聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞之后，表達(dá)“健康的”。

I’m very well.adv 修飾動(dòng)詞。We play football well.2 good：adj, 作名詞的前置定語(yǔ)，連系動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)。

She is a good girl.三、it的用法 I think it’s healthy.人稱代詞，指代上文中已提到或剛剛提到的單數(shù)事物，以避免重復(fù)。用于指代時(shí)間、天氣、日期、距離、價(jià)值、溫度等。用作形式主語(yǔ)，代替動(dòng)詞不定式位于句首，而真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式，避免句子頭重腳輕。It’s easy for me to play basketball.四、與三餐有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)

At breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 在吃早、午、晚餐 Have breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper吃早、午、晚餐 Have sth for breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper早、午、晚餐吃某物

五、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞 1可數(shù)名詞：可以計(jì)數(shù)的名詞

(1)分類單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)人或事物

即有些詞既可以作可數(shù)名詞也可以做不可數(shù)名詞，但意思不一致。2不可數(shù)名詞

不能直接用數(shù)詞來表示數(shù)量，如物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞。沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如果要表示數(shù)量必須借助其他詞。如，“計(jì)量單位+of”。用法：

(1)沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式(2)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)(3)其前不用不定冠詞a/an(4)其前不用基數(shù)詞(5)表數(shù)量用“計(jì)量單位詞+of”。(6)可用some, any, much來修飾。Would you like some bread?

十三、：how much與how many的區(qū)別 1 how much

(1)提問物品的價(jià)格：“多少錢”=what’s the price

of??

(2)提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。How much milk do you drink everyday? 2 how many

提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量:“多少”。How many apples do you have everyday?

二、Can I help you?的用法

是服務(wù)員招呼顧客的常用語(yǔ)。=May I help you?=What can I do for you?=Is there anything I can do for you?

肯定回答：Thank you, I want??/Yes, please.I’d like??

否定回答：No, thanks.I’m just looking around./ Just have a look.can’t help doing sth情不自禁做??

三、one與it的區(qū)別

兩者均可作代詞，代替上文出現(xiàn)過的名詞。1 one: 指代“同名異物”，即指代與前面事物同屬一類的事物。同類事物中的“一個(gè)”用one, “一些”用ones。it 指代“同名同物”，即上文出現(xiàn)過的同一事物。

四、here you are句型在不同情景的含義 1 “給你”：向別人借東西或購(gòu)物時(shí) 2 “終于找到了”：尋物時(shí)，自己發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)。3 “你到站了”：乘車到站時(shí)，司機(jī)或售票員會(huì)說。

五、基數(shù)詞

基數(shù)詞，表示數(shù)目或數(shù)量的多少。1 基數(shù)詞的表達(dá)

(1)one到twelve逐一記憶。

One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve

(2)thirteen到nineteen，在個(gè)尾數(shù)后加后綴-teen, thirteen, fifteen, eighteen除外。

(3)Twenty到ninety表示“幾十”，在個(gè)尾數(shù)后加后綴-ty。Twenty, thirty, forty, fifty,eighty除外。(4)21~29至91~99，表示“幾十幾”，在“整十-個(gè)位數(shù)”。Twenty-one

(5)One hundred/a hundred“一百”，200~900用“具體數(shù)字+hundred” 2 基數(shù)詞的用法

(1)表示年齡，基數(shù)詞+years old

(2)表述數(shù)量，位于名詞之前。Three books(3)表示順序、編號(hào)。Class one(4)用來計(jì)算。Two and three is five.十四、語(yǔ)法：

一、when疑問副詞，“什么時(shí)候”，對(duì)年、月、日以及時(shí)刻進(jìn)行提問或詢問某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間。When are you at home?When do you go to school on Monday.二、十二月份及其縮寫

一月January, Jan.;二月February, Feb.;三月March, Mar.;四月April, Apr.五月May, May;六月June, Jun.;七月July, Jul.;八月August, Aug.;

九月September, Sept.;十月October, Oct.;十一月November, Nov.;十二月December, Dec.。

三、時(shí)間介詞：in on at 1 in+一段時(shí)間 in 1999on+具體的某一天on 2nd May 3 at+時(shí)刻 at 7 o’clock

四、英語(yǔ)中日期的表達(dá)方法美式英語(yǔ)日期表達(dá)法：月 日，年。日可以寫成序數(shù)詞或阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字。June 5th，1995或June 5，1995。英式英語(yǔ)日期表達(dá)法：日 月，年。1/1st February, 1995。“讀”時(shí)“日”一定要讀作序數(shù)詞，并在前面加定冠詞the。The first February, nineteen ninety-five.五、day和date的區(qū)別date“日期”，常指“幾月幾日”，表達(dá)方法：“月 日，年”

What’s the date today? It’s November 15th, 2013.2 day“天”，指24小時(shí)，一整天。What day is it today?

“特定的重大的日子、節(jié)日”Today is 1st May.“白晝”，與night相對(duì)。Day and night

六、名詞所有格

表示人或物的所有及其所屬關(guān)系。1 ’s所有格、of所有格、雙重所有格 2 ‘s所有格的構(gòu)成多用于有生命的名詞或表示時(shí)間、國(guó)家、城鎮(zhèn)、機(jī)構(gòu)的名詞

(1)單數(shù)名詞在詞尾+’s

(2)復(fù)數(shù)名詞:以-s或-es結(jié)尾的在詞尾+“’”(3)復(fù)數(shù)名詞:不以-s結(jié)尾的在詞尾+’sOf所有格的構(gòu)成：“名詞+of+名詞”，多用于無(wú)生命的名詞。A picture of China 4 雙重所有格who，“誰(shuí)”，用來詢問人。Who is your math teacher? 3 why，“為什么”，詢問原因，回答多用連詞because引導(dǎo)的句子。Why do you like science?

以why開頭的否定疑問句多表示建議或請(qǐng)求。Of所有格與’s所有格的結(jié)合 Why don’t you have a try? A friend of my father’s5名詞所有格的用法

(1)表示有生命的人或高級(jí)動(dòng)物的所屬關(guān)系。It’s mysister’s schoolbag.(2)表示國(guó)家、城市、時(shí)間等名詞的所屬關(guān)系。Whereare today’s newspaper?

(3)表示無(wú)生命的名詞所有格一般用of短語(yǔ)。The

map of China.(4)所有格后帶有地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，地點(diǎn)名詞可省略。Let’s go to doctor’s.七、序數(shù)詞

表示事物的順序的數(shù)詞，其作用相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞。序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成及其縮寫速記歌訣：

基變序容易；一二三特殊記，th要從四加起；遇到-vef替，八去t，九去e，；ty變?yōu)閠ie;th加上莫遲疑

若要表示第“幾十幾”，前基后序就可以；前有定冠詞the別忘記。2序數(shù)詞的用法

(1)the+序數(shù)詞，表順序。The first

(2)作名詞的定語(yǔ)，但前有物主代詞修飾的除外。The/Her fourth birthday.(3)表示英語(yǔ)中的分?jǐn)?shù)。分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，若分子大于1，分母加-s。Two-thirdstwo fifths

(4)a/an+序數(shù)詞:表原有基礎(chǔ)上的“又

一、再一”(5)the+序數(shù)詞+名詞：表示編號(hào)。=名詞+基數(shù)詞 The second unit=Unit 2

十五、語(yǔ)法：特殊疑問句

特殊疑問句是對(duì)句中某一部分內(nèi)容提出質(zhì)疑的問句，是指以what, who, when, where, why, how等開始的問句，不能用yes,no回答。倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問詞+一般疑問句(語(yǔ)序)？ 陳述語(yǔ)序：疑問詞+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)？what,“什么”，用來詢問姓名、物品、數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算的結(jié)果或什么時(shí)間做什么事等。如what colour, what grade, what class

第三篇：六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型語(yǔ)法總結(jié)

六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型語(yǔ)法總結(jié)

六年級(jí)上冊(cè)涉及的重要語(yǔ)法知識(shí)主要有6種：

to be句型、there be句型、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句型、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句型、一般過去時(shí)句型、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can引導(dǎo)的型、be going to句型等?，F(xiàn)以5-8冊(cè)書為例，簡(jiǎn)要總結(jié)如下： [一] to be句型：用于介紹個(gè)人情況如姓名、健康狀況、身份、國(guó)籍、家庭成員、朋友、職業(yè)等，描述地點(diǎn)、顏色、四季、日期、星期幾等，該句型廣泛分布于各冊(cè)教材中，其中5—7冊(cè)的句型主要有： 1.Who’s your English teacher? Mr.Carter.2.What’s he like? He’s tall and strong.3.Is she quiet? No, she isn’t.She is very active.4.Is she strict? Yes, she is, but she’s very kind.5.What day is it today? It’s Wednesday.6.What’s your favourite fruit/food…?

7.They’re sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/… 8.When is your birthday? It’s in May.9.My birthday is in June.Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too.10.Is her birthday in June? Yes, it is.11.What’s the date? 12.This is Zhang Peng.13.Where is the cinema, please? It’s next to the hospital.[二] there be句型：表示存在，即：“某處有某物”或“某時(shí)有某事”。句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：There is+ 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)。There are+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+地點(diǎn)。該句型主要分布在第5冊(cè)的Unit 5和Unit 6中，如： 1.There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.2.There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.3.Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.4.Is there a river? No, there isn’t.5.Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there aren’t.6.Are there any fish in the rivers? Yes, there are.[三] 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句型：表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或行為，或現(xiàn)在存在著的狀況。句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞+其他。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞原形后面加s或es，其他人稱作主語(yǔ)時(shí)則用動(dòng)詞原形，在問句及否定句中需要用助動(dòng)詞do或does。這種句型通常有一些標(biāo)志詞，如：usually often sometimes never always等。該句型主要分布在第5冊(cè)Unit2&3，第6冊(cè)Unit1&2, 第7冊(cè)Unit4,5,6, 第8冊(cè)Unit2中。如： Book5:

1.What do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math and science on Thursdays.2.What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays.3.I do my homework.4.What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.5.I like fruit.But I don’t like grapes.Book6:

1.When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.2.When do you get up? I usually get up at 12:00 noon.3.What do you do on the weekend? Usually I watch TV and go shopping.4.Sometimes I visit my grandparents.I often play football.Sometimes I go hiking.5.Which season do you like best? I like winter best.6.Why do you like summer/winter? Book7:

1.How do you go to school, Sarah?

2.Usually I go to school on foot.Sometimes I go by bike.3.I like collecting stamps.He likes collecting stamps, too.4.Does she teach math? Yes, she does.5.Does she teach English？ No, she doesn’t.She teaches math.6.What does your mother do? What does your father do? 7.Where does she work? She works in a car company.8.How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus.9.Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.10.Where does the cloud come from? It comes from the vapour.11.Where does the vapour come from? It comes from the water in the river.12.The sun shines and the water becomes vapour.13.How do you do that?

[四] 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句型：表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或事件，或在短期內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的情況。標(biāo)志詞是：now 也常用在Look!Listen!等后面。句型主要結(jié)構(gòu)為：be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞(v.ing)。該句型主要分布在第6冊(cè)Unit4, 5, 6中。如：

1.What are you doing? I’m doing the dishes.I’m reading a book.2.Grandpa is writing a letter.Brother is doing homework.Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.3.He is writing an e-mail in the study.3.What is it doing ? It’s eating bananas.4.What is she doing ? She’s jumping.5.What are they doing ? They’re swimming.They’ re climbing trees.6.Are you eating lunch? No, we aren’t.7.Are they eating the honey? Yes, they are.8.Is he playing chess? Yes, he is.9.Is she counting insects? No, she isn’t.[五] 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can引導(dǎo)的句型：表示有能力做某事，can后面的動(dòng)詞要用原形。該句型主要分布在第5冊(cè)Unit4和第7冊(cè)Unit1中。如：

Book4: 1.What can you do? I can sweep the floor.I can cook the meals.2.I can water the flowers.3.Can you make the bed? No, I can’t.4.Can you use a computer? Yes, I can.Book7: How can I get to Zhongshan Park? You can go by the No.15 bus.[六] 將來時(shí)：我們的教材中出現(xiàn)過兩種表示將來時(shí)的句型，即：will和be going to句型，主要以be going to句型為主，表示將要做某事或打算做某事。句型主要結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are + going to + v.原形。標(biāo)志詞有：tomorrow next weekend this morning this weekend next…be going to Book7:

1.What are you going to do this weekend? I am going to visit my grandparents.2.Where are you going? I am going to the cinema.3.How is he going to Beijing? He is going to Beijing by plane.4.When is she going to Xiashan?

She is going to go there at 9:00 am

第四篇：七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)句型總結(jié)

七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)總結(jié)

1、早上好good moring；

2、這個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么說？what’s this in Enghish.3、我的名字叫吉娜。My name is Gina.4、你叫什么名字？what’s your name?

5、我是你的教師。I’m your teacher.6、我是一位新學(xué)生。I’m a new student.7、你隨身帶身份證了嗎？Do you have your ID card with you?

8、請(qǐng)出示你的學(xué)生證。Your school ID card ,please.9、祝你們倆晚上玩?zhèn)€痛快！Have a good evening,you two.10、這有兩張我家人的漂亮照片。Here are two nice photos of my family.11、這是我的幾位朋友。Here are some of my friends.12、打擾了，這是你的鉛筆嗎？excuse me ,is this your pencil?

13、這本詞典呢？What about this dictionary?

14、我喜歡英語(yǔ)，你呢？I like English,how about you?

15、今天下午我比較忙，今晚怎樣？I’m busy this afternoon.what about this evening?

16、我兄弟的名字。My brother’s name.17、杰克的爸爸和約翰的舅舅。Jack’s father and John’s uncle.18、多謝你的幫助，不客氣。Thank you for your help.you’re welcome.19、多謝你的書。Thank for your books.20、如何拼寫呢？How do you spell it?

21、請(qǐng)你把它拼寫出來好嗎？can you spell it ,please?

22、你知道它如何拼寫嗎？Do you know how to spell it?

23、失物招領(lǐng)處。Lost and found.24、去老師那里拿。Ask the teacher for it.25、你可以找他要那本詞典。You can ask him for the dictionary.26、不要向我要它，去向從爸爸要吧。Don’t ask me for it.go and ask your father.27、請(qǐng)撥打電話685-6034找我。Call me at 685-6034.28、我必須找到它。I must find it.29、現(xiàn)在我必須走了。I must go now.30、快點(diǎn)兒，杰克。Come on,Jack!

31、趕緊啦，我們已經(jīng)晚了。Hurry up,we’re late.32、我們?cè)谶@邊，你們?cè)谀沁?。We’re here,and you’re there.33、這本書是好，但并非那么好。The book’s good,but not that good.34、請(qǐng)讓你的小弟弟玩玩。Please let your little brother play.35、我想他也有一個(gè)乒乓球。I think he has a ping-pong ball,too.35、我認(rèn)為他是你弟弟。I think he is your brother.36、我想你會(huì)踢足球。I think you can play soccer.37、那聽起來不錯(cuò)。That sounds good.38、那聽起來挺有趣的。That sounds interesting.39、我沒有足球，但我哥哥有。I don’t have a soccer ball,but my brother does.40、我們和我們的朋友在學(xué)校踢足球。We play football at school with our friends.41、現(xiàn)在我跟我爸爸在家。Now I’m with my father at home.42、你能跟我們一起走嗎？can you go with us?

43、這對(duì)我來說挺容易的。It’s easy for me.44、電腦對(duì)我爺爺奶奶來說很難，但對(duì)我來說的確很簡(jiǎn)單。

Computer is diffcult for my grandparents,but it’s really easy for me.45、讓我們來想想食物吧。Let’s think about the food.46、讓我考慮考慮這件事。Let me think about it.47、你喜歡哪種水果。What fruit do you like?

48、你喜歡什么顏色？what color do you like?

49、我可不想變胖。I don’t want to be fat.50、你想成為一名老師嗎？Do you want to be a teacher?

51、我可不想變老！I don’t want to be old.52、早飯你吃什么？what do you have for breakfast?

53、我們午飯常吃米飯。We often eat rice for lunch.54、你想買點(diǎn)什么？我買兩雙襪子。Can I help you?I’ll take two pairs of socks.55、我需要為上學(xué)買一件毛衣。I need a sweater for school.56、你的聚會(huì)需要些什么？what do you need for your party?

57、它看起來很漂亮。It looks nice.58、那位男士看上去年長(zhǎng)，但他沒那么大年齡。That man looks old,but he’s not that old.59、這雙鞋穿在你腳上真好看。These shoes look nice on you.60、兩美元一雙，三美元兩雙。Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs.61、這本書30元。It’s 30 yuan for this book.62、我們?cè)诖笏u，快來買衣服吧。Come and buy your colthes at our great sale!63、請(qǐng)來跟我們吃頓飯吧。Please come and have dinner with us.64、我們賣的所有服裝價(jià)格都很優(yōu)惠。We sell all our clothes at very good prices.65、那家商店的物品價(jià)格賣得很高，但東西的確不錯(cuò)。

That store sells things at high prices,but they’re really good.66、你好，今天過得如何？hi,how’s your day? 67、因?yàn)榈诙焓切瞧诹?。Because the next day is Saturday.68、的確如此。That’s for sure.69、十二點(diǎn)鐘到一點(diǎn)鐘為午餐。Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00.70、我們的語(yǔ)文老師是個(gè)很有意思的人。Our Chinese teacher ,Mrs Wang ,is great fun.71、湯姆是個(gè)很有趣的人，我們都喜歡和他在一起。Tom’s good fun;we all enjoy being with him.72、那對(duì)你來說合適嗎？ Is that OK with you? 73、我們午飯吃漢堡包吧，你看可以嗎？Let’s eat hamburgers for lunch.Is this OK with you?

第五篇：新版_新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末考試句型_語(yǔ)法總結(jié)_含參考答案

Test for Unit1-Unit6

一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：（每題1分，共15分）

1.He has lunch at home.(用now 改寫句子)

He ______ ________ lunch at home now.2.You have to be over 18 to see this film.You have to be _________________ 18 to see this film.3.就畫線部分提問)

_________ ______________ does your friend like?

4.I have a lot of fun.(用never 改為否定句)

I ________________________ fun.5.He has fun every day.改為同義句。

He ________ ____ ________ ________ every day.6.Mr.Smith often flies to Tokyo for the meeting.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換).Mr.Smith often ______ ____ ___________ to Tokyo for the meeting.7.What do you think of the film?(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

_______ do you ______ the film?

8.His factory is 10 miles from his home.(就畫線部分提問)

______ ______ is his factory _____ his home?

9.I usually spend three hours doing my homework(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

It usually _______ me three hours ____ _____ my homework.10.He usually goes to work on foot.He usually _________ work.11.Did you take a train to Beijing?

Did you _____ ____ Beijing ____ _________.就畫線部分提問)

_______ ________ does she ________ lunch?

13.What time is it now?(改為同義句)

_______ the _______ now? 就畫線部分提問)

________ ______ people usually eat dinner.15.He’s never late for school.He’s never late _____ ______ ＿＿＿＿＿ school.二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。（每題1分，共25分）

1、“你想去看電影嗎？” “當(dāng)然了，你想什么時(shí)候去？”

—— Do you want _____________ to the movies?

—— Certainly._______ do you want to go?

2、我希望我是一只小鳥。

I __________ ______________ a little bird.3、你能和我們一起吃晚飯嗎？

Can you ________ me ________ dinner.4、我祝你旅途愉快。

I ________ ________ have a good trip.5、這個(gè)男孩整天在家看電視。

The boy watches TV at home ________ _________.6、他的學(xué)生遍及全國(guó)。

His students are ______ ＿＿＿＿ the country.7、今天天氣很好，為什么不出去散步呢？

It’s fine today.＿＿＿＿＿＿ go out for a walk.8、We should keep our classroom ________(干凈的).9.你們學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度是什么？

What are the _______ _______ your school?

10.在上學(xué)的晚上，戴維從不出去。

Dave ____________ ______ ______ school nights.11.他想讓我?guī)椭麑W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。

He wants me ______ ______ him ______ English.12.不要和別人打架。

______ ______ ______others.13.我們不必每天都來上學(xué)。

We don’t ________ _______ come to school ______ ______.14.規(guī)則太多。

There are ________ ________ rules.15.上課不要遲到。

________ _____ ________ for class.16.請(qǐng)代我向你的媽媽問好。

Please ________ ______ to your mother.17.作為一名學(xué)生，你必須及時(shí)完成作業(yè)。

As a student, you must finish your homework ____ _________.18.多吃蔬菜水果對(duì)你的健康好處。

_____ _______ for your health to eat more vegetables and fruit.19.努力工作，你的夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。

Work hard, and your _________ will _______ _________.20.我爺爺喜歡在晚飯后散步。

My grandfather likes to ________ ____ ________ after dinner.21.他每天都進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)。

He _______ _______ every day.22.李雷每天看半個(gè)小時(shí)的電視。

Li Lei watches TV for _______ ____ _______ every day.23.“你的朋友們什么時(shí)候鍛煉？” “他們通常都在周末鍛煉?！?/p>

—— ________ ________ your friends usually _______?

—— They usually _________________________

24.吃健康的食物對(duì)你的健康有好處。

Eating _______ food is good for your _______.25.I would like to ________ ________ ________(交朋友)you.三、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。（每題1分，共10分）

1、—— I don’t have any food.Let’s go s_________.—— That sounds great.2、Here is a ___________ of her family.3、His hometown is becoming more and more b______________.4、Dave has to p________ playing the guitar every evening.5.My younger brother usually walks to work, but sometimes he goes to work by s________..6.He _________ watches TV _______ plays computer games on weekends.7.He ________ ________ twice a day.（刷牙）

8.I don’t like eating lemon.It t________ too sour.9.Kate likes music and she wants to be a m__________.10.—— What can you do for the school music f_________.——I can play the guitar.四、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每題1分，共20分）

1、Thank you for ___________ me the exciting news.(tell)

2、His __________(friend)are very __________(friend)to us.3、Tigers are very ______________(danger).4、Don’t buy things ________(make)of ivory.5、I have to finish my homework _________(one).6、“Please be quiet.No _________(talk)!”says our biology teacher.7、The boss always keeps these workers _____________（work）over 10 hours a day.8.用wear, put on, dress 或者 in 的適當(dāng)形式填空。

⑴ Lucy’s sister often _______ a pair of glasses.⑵ Please _______ ______ your raincoat.It is raining outside.⑶ The little boy can’t __________ himself.9.How long does it take you ________（walk）to the train station?

10.It’s difficult for these children to _______(get)to school.11.Tom is never late for the ________(one)class in the morning.12.I’m the last one ____________(take)a shower.13.Don’t keep them ___________(wait)so long.14.What about ____________(watch)TV at home.15.This is a very ________(relax)game.16.I need him _______(help)with my English.17.All of us are very busy ___________(get)ready for this exam, aren’t you?

18.Our neighbors are always ________(friend)to us.五、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共10分）

1、This silk dress ______ so smooth.It’s made in China.A.feelsB.smellsC.soundsD.tastes2、—— Bob, we are moving his weekend.—— Congratulations!I ______ you happiness in your new flat.A.wishB.hopeC.expectD.send3、______!How many birds can you ______ in the tree?

A.Look;seeB.See;LookC.Look;watchD.Watch;see4、He _______ a table tennis match on TV now.A.watchingB.watchesC.watchD.is watching5、The cake ______ good.I can’t wait to eat it.A.smellB.smellsC.soundD.sounds6、What _____ books do you like?

A.allB.otherC.othersD.the other7、He often makes mistakes _____ his carelessness.(粗心大意)

A.becauseB.becauseC.soD.for8、I am ________ tired.(累的)

A.kindB.a kindC.a kind ofD.kind of9、He is one of the best ______ in our class.A.studentsB.studentC.boyD.girls

10.Don’t listen to music in the classrooms _____ the hallways.A.andB.orC.yetD.but

11.Don’t eat in class _____ don’t leave seats in class.A.orB.soC.butD.and

12.Don’t _____ in the classroom.A.noisyB.be noisyC.is noisyD.be noise

13． ______ hard and you’ll make progress in English.A.WorkB.To workC.WorkingD.Worked

14.They are having fun _____ together.A.danceB.dancesC.dancingD.to dance

15.It is too noisy;he can ______ nothing.A.listen toB.listenC.hearD.hears

16.How far is your cousin’s home from here?

It’s about two _____ drive.A.hour’sB.hoursC.hours’D.hour

17.Look!There are so many people in the park.Nobody likes to stay at home ____ Sunday morning.A.inB.onC.atD.to

18.Can you _____ it in English.A.speakB.tellC.sayD.talk

19.Look at the school rule.It _____ , “Don’t be late for class.”

A.writeB.writingC.saysD.was

20.He watched too much TV last night, so he looks quite ______ today.A.sleepB.asleepC.sleepyD.sleeping

六、翻譯句子。（每題2分，共20分）

1、我的弟弟喜歡狗，因?yàn)樗鼈兗扔押糜致斆鳌?/p>

____________________________________________________

2、你為什么不去看電影呢？

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3、這張桌子是由木頭制成的。

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4、紙是由木頭制成的。

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5.禁止拍照！

_____________________________

6.他對(duì)他的學(xué)生很嚴(yán)格。

__________________________________________________

7.你必須按時(shí)起床。

__________________________________________

8.這些蛋糕嘗起來味道很好。(delicious)

_________________________________________

9.他時(shí)我最好的朋友之一。

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10.一沙一世界。

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Test for Unit1-Unit6 答案：

一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換答案

1、is having2、more than3、What animals4.never have any5.has a good time

6.takes the plane7.How;like8.How far;from9.takes;to do10.walks to

11.go to;by train.12.What time;have13.What’s;time14.When do15.to go to.二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子答案

1、to go;when2、wish I were3、join;for4、hope you5、all day6、all over7、Why not8、clean9.rules in10.never goes out on

11.to help;with/learn12.Don’t fight with13.have to;every day14.too many

15.Don’t be late/ Don’t arrive late16.remember me17.in time18.It’s good

19.dream;come true20.take a walk21.plays sports / does sports22.half an hour

23.When do;exercise;exercise on/ at weekend.24.healthy;health25.make friends with

三、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞答案

1、shopping2、photo/picture3、beautiful4、practice5.subway

6.either;or7.brushes teeth8.tastes9.musician10.festival

四、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空答案

1、telling2、friends;friendly3、dangerous4、made5、first6、talking

7.working8.⑴ wears⑵ put on⑶ dress9． To walk10.to get11.first

12.to take13.waiting14.watching15.relaxing16.to help17.getting18.friendly

五、單項(xiàng)填空答案

1、A2、A3、A4、D5、B6、B7、B8、D9、A10、B11、D12、B13.A14.C15.C16.C17.B18.C19.C20.C

六、翻譯句子答案

1、My younger brother likes dogs because they are friendly and cute.2、Why don’t you go to the movies?

Why not go to the movies?

3、The desk is made of wood.4.Paper is made from wood.5.No photos.6.He is very strict with his students.7.You must get up on time.8.These cakes taste delicious.9.He is one of my best friends.10.To see a world in a grain of sand.