第一篇：環(huán)境科學專業(yè)英語

化學元素周期表英文

第 01 號元素: 氫 [化學符號]H, 讀“輕”, [英文名稱]Hydrogen 第 02 號元素: 氦 [化學符號]He, 讀“亥”, [英文名稱]Helium 第 03 號元素: 鋰 [化學符號]Li, 讀“里”, [英文名稱]Lithium 第 04 號元素: 鈹 [化學符號]Be, 讀“皮”, [英文名稱]Beryllium 第 05 號元素: 硼 [化學符號]B, 讀“朋”, [英文名稱]Boron 第 06 號元素: 碳 [化學符號]C, 讀“炭”, [英文名稱]Carbon 第 07 號元素: 氮 [化學符號]N, 讀“淡”, [英文名稱]Nitrogen 第 08 號元素: 氧 [化學符號]O, 讀“養(yǎng)”, [英文名稱]Oxygen 第 09 號元素: 氟 [化學符號]F, 讀“弗”, [英文名稱]Fluorine 第 10 號元素: 氖 [化學符號]Ne, 讀“乃”, [英文名稱]Neon 第 11 號元素: 鈉 [化學符號]Na, 讀“納”, [英文名稱]Sodium 第 12 號元素: 鎂 [化學符號]Mg, 讀“美”, [英文名稱]Magnesium 第 13 號元素: 鋁 [化學符號]Al, 讀“呂”, [英文名稱]Aluminum 第 14 號元素: 硅 [化學符號]Si, 讀“歸”, [英文名稱]Silicon 第 15 號元素: 磷 [化學符號]P, 讀“鄰”, [英文名稱]Phosphorus 第 16 號元素: 硫 [化學符號]S, 讀“流”, [英文名稱]Sulfur 第 17 號元素: 氯 [化學符號]Cl, 讀“綠”, [英文名稱]Chlorine 第 18 號元素: 氬 [化學符號]Ar,A, 讀“亞”, [英文名稱]Argon 第 19 號元素: 鉀 [化學符號]K, 讀“甲”, [英文名稱]Potassium 第 20 號元素: 鈣 [化學符號]Ca, 讀“丐”, [英文名稱]Calcium 第 21 號元素: 鈧 [化學符號]Sc, 讀“亢”, [英文名稱]Scandium 第 22 號元素: 鈦 [化學符號]Ti, 讀“太”, [英文名稱]Titanium 第 23 號元素: 釩 [化學符號]V, 讀“凡”, [英文名稱]Vanadium 第 24 號元素: 鉻 [化學符號]Cr, 讀“各”, [英文名稱]Chromium 第 25 號元素: 錳 [化學符號]Mn, 讀“猛”, [英文名稱]Manganese 第 26 號元素: 鐵 [化學符號]Fe, 讀“鐵”, [英文名稱]Iron 第 27 號元素: 鈷 [化學符號]Co, 讀“古”, [英文名稱]Cobalt 第 28 號元素: 鎳 [化學符號]Ni, 讀“臬”, [英文名稱]Nickel 第 29 號元素: 銅 [化學符號]Cu, 讀“同”, [英文名稱]Copper 第 30 號元素: 鋅 [化學符號]Zn, 讀“辛”, [英文名稱]Zinc 第 31 號元素: 鎵 [化學符號]Ga, 讀“家”, [英文名稱]Gallium 第 32 號元素: 鍺 [化學符號]Ge, 讀“者”, [英文名稱]Germanium 第 33 號元素: 砷 [化學符號]As, 讀“申”, [英文名稱]Arsenic 第 34 號元素: 硒 [化學符號]Se, 讀“西”, [英文名稱]Selenium 第 35 號元素: 溴 [化學符號]Br, 讀“秀”, [英文名稱]Bromine 第 36 號元素: 氪 [化學符號]Kr, 讀“克”, [英文名稱]Krypton 第 37 號元素: 銣 [化學符號]Rb, 讀“如”, [英文名稱]Rubidium 第 38 號元素: 鍶 [化學符號]Sr, 讀“思”, [英文名稱]Strontium 第 39 號元素: 釔 [化學符號]Y, 讀“乙”, [英文名稱]Yttrium 第 40 號元素: 鋯 [化學符號]Zr, 讀“告”, [英文名稱]Zirconium 第 41 號元素: 鈮 [化學符號]Nb, 讀“尼”, [英文名稱]Niobium

第 42 號元素: 鉬 [化學符號]Mo, 讀“目”, [英文名稱]Molybdenum 第 43 號元素: 礙 [化學符號]Tc, 讀“得”, [英文名稱]Technetium 第 44 號元素: 釕 [化學符號]Ru, 讀“了”, [英文名稱]Ruthenium 第 45 號元素: 銠 [化學符號]Rh, 讀“老”, [英文名稱]Rhodium 第 46 號元素: 鈀 [化學符號]Pd, 讀“巴”, [英文名稱]Palladium 第 47 號元素: 銀 [化學符號]Ag, 讀“銀”, [英文名稱]Silver 第 48 號元素: 鎘 [化學符號]Cd, 讀“隔”, [英文名稱]Cadmium 第 49 號元素: 銦 [化學符號]In, 讀“因”, [英文名稱]Indium 第 50 號元素: 錫 [化學符號]Sn, 讀“西”, [英文名稱]Tin

第 51 號元素: 銻 [化學符號]Sb, 讀“梯”, [英文名稱]Antimony

第 52 號元素: 碲 [化學符號]Te, 讀“帝”, [英文名稱]Tellurium 第 53 號元素: 碘 [化學符號]I, 讀“典”, [英文名稱]Iodine

第 54 號元素: 氙 [化學符號]Xe, 讀“仙”, [英文名稱]Xenon 第 55 號元素: 銫 [化學符號]Cs, 讀“色”, [英文名稱]Cesium 第 56 號元素: 鋇 [化學符號]Ba, 讀“貝”, [英文名稱]Barium 第 58 號元素: 鈰 [化學符號]Ce, 讀“市”, [英文名稱]Cerium

第 59 號元素: 鐠 [化學符號]Pr, 讀“普”, [英文名稱]Praseodymium 第 60 號元素: 釹 [化學符號]Nd, 讀“女”, [英文名稱]Neodymium 第 61 號元素: 钷 [化學符號]Pm, 讀“頗”, [英文名稱]Promethium 第 62 號元素: 釤 [化學符號]Sm, 讀“衫”, [英文名稱]Samarium 第 63 號元素: 銪 [化學符號]Eu, 讀“有”, [英文名稱]Europium 第 64 號元素: 釓 [化學符號]Gd, 讀“軋”, [英文名稱]Gadolinium 第 65 號元素: 鋱 [化學符號]Tb, 讀“忒”, [英文名稱]Terbium 第 66 號元素: 鏑 [化學符號]Dy, 讀“滴”, [英文名稱]Dysprosium 第 67 號元素: 鈥 [化學符號]Ho, 讀“火”, [英文名稱]Holmium 第 68 號元素: 鉺 [化學符號]Er, 讀“耳”, [英文名稱]Erbium 第 69 號元素: 銩 [化學符號]Tm, 讀“丟”, [英文名稱]Thulium 第 70 號元素: 鐿 [化學符號]Yb, 讀“意”, [英文名稱]Ytterbium 第 71 號元素: 镥 [化學符號]Lu, 讀“魯”, [英文名稱]Lutetium 第 72 號元素: 鉿 [化學符號]Hf, 讀“哈”, [英文名稱]Hafnium 第 73 號元素: 鉭 [化學符號]Ta, 讀“坦”, [英文名稱]Tantalum 第 74 號元素: 鎢 [化學符號]W, 讀“烏”, [英文名稱]Tungsten 第 75 號元素: 鑭 [化學符號]La, 讀“蘭”, [英文名稱]Lanthanum 第 75 號元素: 錸 [化學符號]Re, 讀“來”, [英文名稱]Rhenium 第 76 號元素: 鋨 [化學符號]Os, 讀“鵝”, [英文名稱]Osmium 第 77 號元素: 銥 [化學符號]Ir, 讀“衣”, [英文名稱]Iridium 第 78 號元素: 鉑 [化學符號]Pt, 讀““, [英文名稱]Platinum

第 79 號元素: 金 [化學符號]Au, 讀“今”, [英文名稱]Gold

第 80 號元素: 汞 [化學符號]Hg, 讀“拱”, [英文名稱]Mercury 第 81 號元素: 鉈 [化學符號]Tl, 讀“他”, [英文名稱]Thallium 第 82 號元素: 鉛 [化學符號]Pb, 讀“千”, [英文名稱]Lead

第 83 號元素: 鉍 [化學符號]Bi, 讀“必”, [英文名稱]Bismuth 第 84 號元素: 釙 [化學符號]Po, 讀“潑”, [英文名稱]Polonium 第 85 號元素: 砹 [化學符號]At, 讀“艾”, [英文名稱]Astatine 第 86 號元素: 氡 [化學符號]Rn, 讀“冬”, [英文名稱]Radon 第 87 號元素: 鈁 [化學符號]Fr, 讀“方”, [英文名稱]Francium 第 88 號元素: 鐳 [化學符號]Ra, 讀“雷”, [英文名稱]Radium 第 89 號元素: 錒 [化學符號]Ac, 讀“阿”, [英文名稱]Actinium 第 90 號元素: 釷 [化學符號]Th, 讀“土”, [英文名稱]Thorium 第 91 號元素: 鏷 [化學符號]Pa, 讀“仆”, [英文名稱]Protactinium 第 92 號元素: 鈾 [化學符號]U, 讀“由”, [英文名稱]Uranium 第 93 號元素: 镎 [化學符號]Np, 讀“拿”, [英文名稱]Neptunium 第 94 號元素: 钚 [化學符號]Pu, 讀“不”, [英文名稱]Plutonium 第 95 號元素: 镅 [化學符號]Am, 讀“眉”, [英文名稱]Americium 第 96 號元素: 鋦 [化學符號]Cm, 讀“局”, [英文名稱]Curium 第 97 號元素: 锫 [化學符號]Bk, 讀“陪”, [英文名稱]Berkelium 第 98 號元素: 锎 [化學符號]Cf, 讀“開”, [英文名稱]Californium 第 99 號元素: 锿 [化學符號]Es, 讀“哀”, [英文名稱]Einsteinium 第 100 號元素: 鐨 [化學符號]Fm, 讀“費”, [英文名稱]Fermium 第 101 號元素: 鍆 [化學符號]Md, 讀“門”, [英文名稱]Mendelevium 第 102 號元素: 锘 [化學符號]No, 讀“諾”, [英文名稱]Nobelium 第 103 號元素: 鐒 [化學符號]Lw, 讀“勞”, [英文名稱]Lawrencium

第 104 號元素: 鐪 [化學符號]Rf, 讀“盧”, [英文名稱]unnilquadium 第 105 號元素: [化學符號]Db, 讀“杜”, [英文名稱]dubnium

第 106 號元素: 钅喜 [化學符號]Sg , 讀”喜“, [英文名稱]

第 107 號元素: 钅波 [化學符號]Bh, 讀“波“, [英文名稱]Bohrium 第 108 號元素: 钅黑 [化學符號]Hs, 讀”黑“, [英文名稱]

第 109 號元素: 钅麥 [化學符號]Mt, 讀”麥",[英文名稱]

第 110 號元素: 鐽 [化學符號]Ds, 讀”達“, [英文名稱]Darmstadtium 第 111 號元素: 钅侖 [化學符號]Rg, , 讀”倫“, [英文名稱]Roentgenium 第 112 號元素: uub（112）

第 113 號元素: uut（113）

第 114 號元素: uuq（114）

第 115 號元素: uup（115）

第 116 號元素: uuh（116）

第 117 號元素: uus尚未發(fā)現(xiàn)

第 118 號元素: uuo

第二篇：環(huán)境科學與工程專業(yè)英語

一、單詞/詞組（考試時要求：中譯英/英譯中）環(huán)境科學：environmental science

環(huán)境工程：environmental engineering

定量環(huán)境科學：quantitative environmental science 定性環(huán)境科學：qualitative environmental science 衰減再生：decay and recycling

新陳代謝率：metabolic rates

外來物質：foreign matter

研究和發(fā)展：Research and Development

一次大氣污染物：primary air pollutant 二次大氣污染物：secondary air pollutant

氧含量：Oxygen content

點源：point sources

瀝青殘留物：asphaltic residue

酸雨：acid rain

設備維護：facilities maintenance

廢物最小化：waste minimization

正常濃度：normal concentration

胡亂收集：magpie collection

需氧量：oxygen demand/the amount of oxygen required 閉合回路：closed-loop

微生物：microbe/microorganisms

揭示大的差別;expose the considerable gaps

空氣質量監(jiān)測：air-quality monitoring

氧化劑：oxidizer

石油精煉:petroleum refining

活性炭：activated carbon

質量控制：quality control

海輪：ocean liner

揮發(fā)性化學物質：volatile chemicals

沙漠化：desertification

火山噴發(fā)：volcanic eruption

間歇源：intermittent sources

衡量濃度：trace concentrations

氯化物和硫化物：chlorides and sulphates

風化：wind erosion

不完全燃燒：incomplete combustion

化石燃料：fossil fuels

液滴：liquid droplets

SO3:sulfur trioxide

for managerial and administrative reasons行政管理上的原因stacks of generating stations許多發(fā)電站

Roman empire羅馬皇帝

Cloaca maxima 古羅馬的大排泄溝

Wate phosphorous 亞磷的（三價磷）

phosphorous acid亞磷酸

phosphoric磷的（五價）

carbonates，bicarbonates碳酸鹽，碳酸氫鹽

carbohydrates碳水化合物，主要含氫和碳

TOC(total organic carbon)總有機碳

COD(chemical oxygen demand)化學需氧量

BOD(biological oxygen demand)生化需氧量

Biodegradable organic可生物降解的有機物

BOD5BOD的測試標準化

rborne diseases 水傳染的疾病

epilimnion 表層水hypolimnion深水層thermocline熱變形層

become depleted of oxygen 缺氧

二、重點句子翻譯

UNIT2

1.Environment is the physical and biotic habitat which surrounds us；that which we can see，hear，touch，smell，and taste.環(huán)境是圍繞在我們周圍物質生命的棲息地，在那里我們可以看到，聽到，觸到，聞到和品嘗到。

2.System,according to Webster dictionary

is defined as “a set or arrangement of things so related or connected as to form a unit or organic whole；as，a solar system，irrigation system，supply system，the world or universe”

系統(tǒng)，依據韋伯斯特的字典，被定義為“一組或一系列能形成一個整體或者有機整體的相互關聯(lián)的事物;比如，太陽系統(tǒng)，灌溉系統(tǒng)，供水系統(tǒng)，世界或宇宙”。

3.Pollution can be defined as an undesirable change in the physical，chemical，or biological characteristics of the air，water，or land that can harmfully affect the health，survival，or activities of humans or other living organisms.污染可以被定義為有害影響健康，生存，活動的人或其它生物體的空氣，水，或土地的物理，化學或生物特性的不應該有的變化。

4.Source reduction: Any action that reduces the amount of waste exiting a process.資源減量化：減少在于一個過程中的大量廢物的任何行為。

Waste minimization:The reduction to the extent feasible, of waste that is generated or subsequently treated, stored, or disposed of.廢物最少化：產生的廢物最大程度減少，然后處理，存儲，或者處置。

5.Recycling :The use or reuse of a waste as a substitute for a commercial product or as a feedstock to an industrial process.回收：作為一個商業(yè)產品的代替品，或

作為一個工業(yè)過程的原料的利用或再利用。

6.Pollution prevention: Pollution may be generated during manufacturing, or when certain products are used commercially or by consumers.污染的防止：污染可能在生產過程之中產生，或者在當一個產品被用作商業(yè)用途或被消費者使用的時候產生。

7.Waste Reduction/Waste Minimization Techniques廢物回收/廢物最少化技術(包括以下幾點)

●product changes產品改變 ●process changes過程改變

●equipment modifications設備改造 ●operating practices操作訓練

●recycling and reuse回收和再利用

8.What is air pollution? Air pollution is normally defined as air thatcontains one or more chemicals in high enough concentration toharm humans, other animals, vegetation or materials.什么是空氣污染 ？空氣污染通常是指那種包含一種或多種化學物質富集到高濃度并足以傷害人類、其他動物、植物或材料的空氣。

9.There are two major types of air pollution.主要有兩種類型的空氣污染。

10.A primary air pollution is a chemical added directly to the air that occursin a harmful concentration.初級空氣污染是指有害的濃度直接進入到空氣中的化學物質。

11.A secondary air pollution is a harmful chemical formed in the atmosphere through a chemical reaction among air components.次生空氣污染是指在大氣中由氣體成分之間發(fā)生化學反應的有害化學物質。

12.Organic matter.Proteins and carbohydrates constitute 90 percent of the organic matter in domestic sewage.在生活污水中蛋白質和碳水化合物構成百分之90的有機質。）

三、課后的NOTES部分（UNIT1、2、3、8、12、13）

Unit1

1)Care and impartiality in gathering and recording date, as well as independent

verification, are the cornerstones of science.在數(shù)據收集與記錄過程中仔細認真、無偏見和獨立核實是科學的基石。

2)When the collection and organization of date reveal certain regularities, it may be

possible to formulate a generalization or hypothesis

當對數(shù)據收集和整理披露了某些規(guī)律時，可能歸納出概況或假設。

3）the two types of logic are qualitative and quantitative logic.兩類邏輯學分別為定性和定量邏輯學。

4）theories,and in particular,mathematical theories,often enable us to bridge the gap between experimentally controlled observations and observations made in the field.理論，尤其是數(shù)學理論，通常使我們可以彌補（縮?。嶒炦^程觀察的結果與該領域理論推導的結果間的差距。

5）environmental engineering is manifest by sound engineering thought and practice in the solution of problems of environmental sanitation,notably in the provision of

safe,palatable,and ample public water supplies.環(huán)境工程是在解決環(huán)境衛(wèi)生問題過程中，具有代表性的，提供安全、可口與充足的公共供水過程，用正確的工程思想與合理的實施顯現(xiàn)出來。

1)APS materials,inc,generated two hazardous wastes,1-1-1 trichloroethane and methanol from cold solvent degreasing operations associated with their plasma spray deposition process.美國物理協(xié)會材料公司在其等離子體噴霧沉淀工藝的冷溶劑脫脂操作過程中會產生出兩種危害性廢物，即1,1,1-三氯乙烷和甲醇。

2)AT&T美國最大的電話電信公司

3)CFC=chlorofluoro carbon 含氯氟烴

4)Sloppy housekeeping practices such as leaking tanks，valves，or pumps may cause process chemicals to spill requiring cleanup and disposal.隨意馬虎的內部管理習慣，例如儲罐、閥門或泵的泄漏，都會導致工藝過程中化學品的濺漏而需要采取凈化和處理措施。

Unit8

1）the geographic location of some heavily populated cities，such as Los Angeles and Mexico city，makes them particularly susceptible tofrequent air stagnation and pollution buildup.一些人口非常稠密的城市的地理位置，例如洛杉磯和墨西哥城的地理位置，使得它們經常特別易受空氣流動停滯和污積物增加的影響。

2）by themselves，measured concentrations tell us nothing about the danger caused by pollutants，because threshold levels，synergy，and biological magnification are also determining factors

測量的濃度自身并未告訴我們有關污染物造成的危害的信息，因為臨界濃度，協(xié)同作用和生長放大效應都是決定因素。

1）most boating associations now urge their members never even to take anything disposable and plastic to sea and encourage ocean liners to follow suit.目前大多數(shù)船協(xié)會敦促他們的會員再也不要把廢棄的物質和塑料扔到海里，并鼓勵航海輪船也這樣做。

四、課文填空：UNIT13的第一部分（1、Pollution of streams and rivers）PoHution of Streams and Rivers

When sewage is discharged into a freshwater stream，the stream becomes pollution。This does not mean that the oxygen content drop instantaneously。But the potential for oxygen depletion exists wherever there is sewage。The measure of this potential is the BOD, which rises as soon as the sewage goes in。Now follow the water downstream from “Polutionville.” There processes are going on, all at the same time.Process1.The bacteria are feasting on the sewage.because of this action，the amount of sewage in the water is decreasing，so the BOD is going down。

Process2.As the bacteria consume the sewage，they also use dissolved oxygen，so that concentration，too，start to decrease。

Process3.some of the lost oxygen is being replenished from the atmosphere and form photosynthesis by the vegetation in the stream。

For the first 50km or so downstream, the natural ability of the river to recover its oxygen（process3）simple cannot keep up with the feasting bacteria（process2），so the dissolved oxygen concentration goes down。The fish begin to die，but it is not the sewage that is killing them。（In fact，the sewage provides food.）Instead，the fish die from lack of oxygen，beginning when the dissolved oxygen concentration falls below about 4mg per liter，depending on the particular species。

The fish kills start about 15km downstream from the introduction of the raw sewage。In time，as the sewage is used up by bacteria，the BOD goes down(process1)，the consumption of oxygen also slows down，and the natural ability of the river to recover（process3）becomes predominant。The river then begins to repurify itself。About 90km downstream the fish begin to survive again，and at about 140km the oxygen content has increased to its former，unpolluted level。

Of course，if additional sewage is discharged before recovery is complete，as shown in the illustration at 160km，the river becomes pollution again。When sources of pollution are closely spaced，pollution becomes practically continuous。Rivers in such a condition，which unfortunately can be found near densely polluted areas all over the world，support no fish，are high in bacterial content（usually includingpathogenic organisms），appear muddily bluegreen from choking algae，and，in extreme cases，stink from putrefaction and fermentation。

第三篇：環(huán)境專業(yè)英語

環(huán)境：environment 環(huán)境工程： environmental engineering 環(huán)境保護：environmental protection 環(huán)境意識：environmental consciousness/awareness 環(huán)境問題：environmental issue/problem 環(huán)境效應：environmental effect 環(huán)境污染：environmental pollution 環(huán)境要素：environmental elements 環(huán)境因子：environmental factors 環(huán)境化學：environmental chemistry 環(huán)境生態(tài)學：environmental ecology 環(huán)境質量：environmental quality 環(huán)境自凈作用：environmental self-purification/self-cleansing 水環(huán)境：watershed 水體：water body

流域：watershed 水質：water quality

水資源：water resources 供水：water supply 廢水：waste water

水處理：water treatment

物理性水質指標：physical indicate of water quality 水污染物：water pollutant 生物性水質指標： biological water-quality index 水質標準：water quality standard 化學性水質指標：chemical water-quality index 物理處理：physical treatment 過濾：screening 生物處理：biological treatment 沉淀：sedimentation 化學處理：chemical treatment 氣?。篺lotation 物理化學處理：physical-chemical treatment 蒸發(fā)：evaporation 稀釋：dilution

擴散：dispersion 吹脫：stripping 好氧處理：aerobic treatment 生物膜法：bio-membrane process 厭氧處理：anaerobic treatment 生物濾池：trickling filters 活性污泥法：activated sludge process 生物接觸氧化：biological contact SBR：苯乙烯-丁二烯 Styrene Butadiene Rubber UASB（流式厭氧污泥床）：Upflow anaerobic sludge blanket 活性污泥：activated sludge 改進型：modification 一級處理：primary treatment 二級處理：secondary treatment 三級處理：tertiary treatment 高級氧化處理：advanced treatment 生活污水：domestic wastewater 生產廢水：industrial wastewater 城市生活污水：municipal wastewater

電鍍廢水：metalplating plants 印染廢水：pulp and paper industries wastewater 濁度：turbidity 硬度：hardness 水質凈化：water quality purifies 混凝沉淀：coagulate flocculating agent 活性炭吸附：activated carbon adsorption 隔油池：oil separation tank 中和池：neutralization tank

調節(jié)池：adjusting tank 生物反應池：biological reactor

加藥設備：physical equipment 沉淀池：sedimentation tank

初沉池：primary sedimentation tank 二沉池：secondary sedimentation tank 絮凝劑：flocculant 混凝劑：coagulate flocculant

生物降解：biodegradation 生物累積：bioaccumulation

飄塵：floating dust 可吸入顆粒物：inhalable particles 能見度：visibility 酸雨：acid rain 一次污染物： primary pollutant 二次污染物：secondary pollutant 氮氧化物：nitrogen oxides 硫氧化物：sulfur oxides 硫化氫：hydrogen sulfide 碳氧化物：carbon oxides

硝酸：nitric acid 鹽酸：hydrochloric acid

硫酸：sulfuric acid 二氧化硫：sulfur dioxide 除塵工藝：Dust removal

吸收：absorption 吸附：adsorption 靜電除塵：electric dust precipitation 重力除塵：gravitational settling

臭氧：ozone 光化學煙霧：photochemical smoke 噴淋（洗滌）：scavenging 土壤：soil 熱污染：temperature change/thermal pollution 噪聲：noise 放射性：radioactivity

EIA：environmental impact assessment CAD（計算機輔助設計）：computer aided design

大氣污染控制工程：air pollution control 水污染控制工程：water pollution control

固體廢物污染控制工程：solid waste management 污染源：pollution source

同化作用：assimilation 固體廢物：solid wastes 危險廢物：hazardous wastes

化學污泥chemical sludge

生物污泥：biological sludge 工業(yè)固廢：industrialwastes 分選處理：separation treatment 礦業(yè)固廢：mine solid wastes 破碎處理：processing 農業(yè)固廢：agriculture solid wastes 壓實處理：reduction in volume 污泥脫水：disposal of the sludge

污泥濃縮：sludge thickening

帶式壓濾：Belt filter press

離心脫水：centrifugal dewatering

篩分：screening 沼氣和沼氣化：biogas 堆肥和堆肥化：compost and composting

生物轉化作用：biotransformation 熱解與焚燒：pyrolysis and incineration

熱化學轉化作用：thermo-chemical

固化和穩(wěn)定化作用：solidification and stabilization 資源化：resource 減量化：pollution control 無害化：harmlessness 物質轉化：material conversion 固體廢物全過程控制：solid waste integrated control 固體廢物污染控制：solid waster pollution 處置：disposal 物質回收：materials recovery control 固體廢物處理：processing and recovery 能量回收：energy recovery 能量轉化：energy conversion environmental science 環(huán)境科學 environmental engineering 環(huán)境工程 waste reduction 廢物減量化 air pollution control 大氣污染控制 wastewater treatment 污水處理 solid waste treatment and disposal 固體廢物處理與處置 soil erosion 水土流失 thermal pollution 熱污染 biological communities 生物群落 ecosystem 生態(tài)系統(tǒng) green science and technology 綠色科技和技術 primary pollutant: 一次污染物 secondary pollutant: 二次污染物 carbon dioxide: 二氧化碳 methane: 甲烷 fossil fuel: 化石（礦物）燃料 power plant: 電廠

hydroelectric power: 水力發(fā)電 clean energy: 清潔能源 renewable energy:可再生能源 automobile exhaust(emission): 汽車尾氣 greenhouse effect(gas): 溫室效應（氣體）air pollution control engineering: 大氣污染控制工程 cyclone: 旋風除塵器 pressure drop: 壓力損失，壓力降

baghouse: 袋式除塵器

operating temperature: 操作溫度

spray tower:噴淋塔 sanitary landfill:衛(wèi)生填埋 municipal wastewater=sewage=domestic sewage= sanitary sewage: 市政污水，生活污水 point source: 點源 non-point source: 非點源（面源）pretreatment: 預處理 primary treatment: 初

（一）級處理 secondary treatment: 二級處理

tertiary or advanced treatment: 三級處理，深度處理 trickling filter: 滴濾池 activated sludge: 活性污泥 bar rack or screen: 格柵 grit chamber: 沉砂池 equalization tank: 調節(jié)池 primary settling tank: 初沉池

secondary settling tank: 二沉池 sustainable development: 可持續(xù)發(fā)展 recycling economy: 循環(huán)經濟 the sources and sinks of pollutants: 污染物的源與匯 aeration tank: 曝氣池

aerator: 曝氣池，曝氣器 sedimentation tank: 沉淀池 disinfection: 消毒 eutrophication: 富營養(yǎng)化 oxidation ditch: 氧化溝 aerobic decomposition 好氧分解 anoxic decomposition缺氧分解 anaerobic decomposition厭氧分解 hydraulic retention time:（水力）停留時間 flue gas: 煙氣 biodegradable: 可生物降解的 refractory: 難降解的（常用）nondegradable: 不可降解的 acoustical material: 聲學材料 soil conditioner: 土壤改良劑 extreme temperature: 極端溫度 environmental quality: 環(huán)境質量

Environmental Quality Standards for Surface Water 地表水環(huán)境質量標準 Ambient Air Quality Standards 環(huán)境空氣質量標準

Environmental Quality Standards for Noise 聲環(huán)境質量標準 縮略詞：

EIA : Environmental Impact Assessment, 環(huán)境影響評價 SS：Suspended Solid 懸浮物 BOD：Biochemical Oxygen Demand 生化需氧量 COD: Chemical Oxygen Demand 化學需氧量 TOC: Total Organic Carbon 總有機碳

WWTP : Wastewater Treatment Plant 污水處理廠 SBR: Sequencing Batch Reactor 序批式反應池 RBC: Rotating Biological Contactor 生物轉盤 SRT: Sludge Retention Time 污泥齡（污泥停留時間）EPA: Environmental Protection Agency 環(huán)境保護署 ISO: International Standardization Organization 國際標準化組織 EMS: Environmental Management System 環(huán)境管理系統(tǒng) RS: Remote Sensing 遙感 GPS: Global Positioning System 全球定位系統(tǒng) GIS: Geographic Information System 地理信息系統(tǒng) TSP: Total Suspended Particulates 總懸浮顆粒物

第四篇：資源環(huán)境專業(yè)英語演講稿

Good morning everyone,I am from class 3, my name is Su Peida.I am pleased to have a chance to stand of our group to stand here.Today, our team’s topic is “group members also include Lan Liangzhang, Luo Jinqiang, and Lin Xiongzhi.Then I will have a sample introduce about our t Lin xiongzhi and I made the ppt together.Lan liangzhang was in charge of collecting pictures, and Luo jinqiang wrote the speech draft.Now, let’s begin our topic.I will show you From the photos, we will find we are fortunate, because we have a grand country and our GDP is just second to American.Our economy has developed rapidly.Then, I will show you From the first photos, we know, human are become more and more well and perfect, but the resources-environment are become more and more poor and rare.But, do you think what cause it lead to such phenomenon.Maybe you haven’t thanked that.And, I will tell you the truth behind the development of economy.the mid-20th century, the rapid development of industrial and transportation has caused the which harms to human health, effects the growth of plants and animals, damage building materials, and even changes the earth's climate.A survey shows that more than every year caused by air pollution.Secondly, our water pollution question is extremely serious.The widespread around the drinking water security problems are threat to human survival directly.Although a large amount of fund has been put into these years, the effect is not obvious;the overall situation is still deteriorating.Heavy Metal Pollution is the main way of soil pollution.And the heavy metal is from chemical factory.We can see a table.The situation of land desertification and soil erosion is very serious.In addition, the quality of cultivated land in our country down very quickly.At the same time, the excessive use of pesticides has caused serious pollutions of cultivated land, which

directly related to food safety issues of our residents.It is not denied that our economy has developed rapidly, and our GDP is second to America.But from the fact of environment, we can find our economy is just base will have not a place to stay, and even we also disappear.So we call for everyone to remember it, environment is the first, and the economy is second to it.Thank you!

第五篇：科學學位碩士研究生專業(yè)英語考試題

科學學位碩士研究生專業(yè)英語考試題

一，英譯漢

The more proximal the injury is ,the more incomplete is the overall return of motor and sensory function ,especially in the more distal structures.Sunderland observed that conditions are more favorable for recovery in the more proximal muscles because

(1)the neurons that innervate the distal portions of the limb are more severely affected by retrograde changes following proximal injury ,(2)a greater proportion of the cross-sectional area of the nerve trunk is occupied by fibers to the proximal muscles ,and(3)the potential for disorientation of regrowing axons and for axon loss during regenerationis greater for the distal muscles thanfor those more proximally situated after a proximal injury.二，漢譯英

Abraham與 Pankovich 報道應用V-Y 肌腱瓣修復慢性跟腱斷裂取得了滿意的效果。手術方法：患者取俯臥位，上止血帶。從跟腱止點外側起至小腿中部做緩S形切口。找出隱神經并將其拉開。沿皮膚切口切開深筋膜，切除跟腱斷端處的瘢痕組織。在屈膝30度和踝柘屈20度時測量跟腱缺損長度。在腱膜上作倒 V字型切口，尖頂位于中心部。向兩側臂切開的長度應至少為缺損的1.5倍，使其以 Y形對合。將肌腱瓣向下牽拉，使兩斷端對合，用不吸收縫線間斷縫合斷端。近端的V 型切口縫合成Y形。用不吸收縫線間斷縫合腱鞘。常規(guī)閉合深筋膜皮下組織及皮膚。用長腿石膏管型固定膝關節(jié)于屈曲30度位，踝關節(jié)于柘屈20度位。

三，閱讀下文，寫出150個的英文摘要。