第一篇：考研英語掌握寫作160篇技巧

考研英語掌握寫作160篇技巧

學英語并無捷徑和秘訣可尋。但是經(jīng)驗告訴我們，總有些技巧和方法可以對學習有些幫助。

1.由詞到句的熟練應用

詞是句子的基本單位。在學習英語的過程中，加強詞匯方面的訓練。在每個單元以及每一課的內(nèi)容中，都會有很多單詞、詞組、性慣用語和句型，堅持熟記，并將其以“造句式”的形式簡單地應用于成句中，日積月累，機會有很大的進步和成效。

2.由句到段的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)

5中句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是英語句式的框架。無論簡單句還是復雜句都是由5中基本句式而來。所以，熟練應用句式結(jié)構(gòu)，將句子成段式的組合、編寫，從最基本的小作文開始著手，例如寫一份通知、請假條、感謝信、祝賀性之類的短文，為成文奠定寫作基礎(chǔ)。

3.由段到文的行文規(guī)律

每一個詞匯是文章的基本元素，每一個句段是文章的組成部分，那么，每一篇文章的寫作要求就是這篇文章的核心部分。所以，每著手一篇作文，首先要關(guān)注它的寫作要求，其次在腦海中構(gòu)思它的形式結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)，另外還得注意成文詞匯及其語法的正確使用，選擇最恰當?shù)淖魑男问侥０?，最后以最合理的措詞和清晰的思路完成寫作。

4.結(jié)合課本，進行各種題材的強化訓練

一般情況下，課本里的寫作訓練都是考試概率最高、也是最全面的。所以，在課本里的每一篇作文題型都得認真進行各種題材的模仿、訓練，并從中總結(jié)人家的寫作技巧和規(guī)律。

5.抄寫、背誦課文及默寫經(jīng)典范文

抄寫或是背誦課文不僅增強了語感，也是提高寫作水平的一種方法。在背誦或抄寫的過程當中，就會潛移默化地吸收了他人的寫作方式，并且有朗朗上口的精美句段就會默記于心。默寫經(jīng)典范文亦是如此，只是更好的一點事，默寫會從句型、語法、結(jié)構(gòu)、邏輯、詞性詞意等全方位的進行分析記憶和自我詳解。每一次考試中，英語都是不可小覷的一筆分值。也是獲得高分的財富。在很多考試中，有很多基礎(chǔ)差的同學都會放棄最后的英語寫作。在他們看來，這就是一個硬性的考試，必須實打?qū)嵉貢鴮?，硬著頭皮也琢磨不出一個可以動筆的開頭。其實，不論是學習英語還是提高閱讀以及答題能力，我給大家推薦寫作160篇，它是一本非常有針對性的英語寫作模板，內(nèi)容豐富，涵蓋各種題材、類型的篇章，按照重要程度分類解析，詞匯句式段落逐層總結(jié)。總而言之，學習英語關(guān)鍵是要注意對學習英語語言思維進行多方位、多角度的訓練：要采取各種方法訓練英語語言思維的廣闊性、深刻性、發(fā)散性和創(chuàng)造性；要學會用英語思考問題、回答問題；要從訓練形象思維開始，逐步過渡到抽象思維訓練；在學習的過程中要盡可能用英語，消除漢語思維的影響；要努力創(chuàng)設(shè)良好的英語環(huán)境，在英語交際中發(fā)展英語思維能力。

第二篇：考研英語高分考生心得：備考掌握四大技巧

考研英語高分考生心得：備考掌握四大技巧

眾所周知，考研是人生的一次重新洗牌和重大機遇，而在考研的四門課程中，英語成了許多考生前進征途上的一只兇猛攔路虎和十分困難的羈跘與障礙。作為一過來人，在這里跟大家交流一下英語復習的心得。

技巧一：看懂

閱讀理解其實主要考的是 “閱讀 ”之后的 “理解 ”，所以，看得懂乃是第一項技巧。任何一篇文章，若要能看懂它，至少需要兩個條件：認識單詞和看明白句子。單詞就像蓋房的磚瓦，考研詞匯大約為 5500個，這不是一個小數(shù)字，也并非三兩天時間可以記住的，所以，考生必須先買一本考研英語詞匯書進行系統(tǒng)、長期的學習和記憶。（推薦《讀真題記單詞》，該書打破了傳統(tǒng)考研詞匯書按字母順序排序的做法，而是采用歷年真題作為單詞出現(xiàn)頻率的統(tǒng)計依據(jù)，將所有大綱單詞及超綱單詞按照歷年真題出現(xiàn)的頻率從高到低排列，而且全部按照考過的不同詞義配不同的真題例句，可以使學生用最少的時間獲得最好的學習效果）。

拿到詞匯書之后，首先用大約一周的時間把這些單詞中你根本不認識的挑出來，如 rear，tedious，deteriorate，plausible，jargon，isotope，??，（因為這些單詞你可能完全不認識，看到之后兩眼漆黑，所以稱之為 “黑 ”字）?！昂?”字是閱讀的頭一個障礙，單詞不認識，句子當然看不懂，所以，消滅 “黑 ”字是當務之急。（爭取用一個月左右的時間消滅它們?。?/p>

考研詞匯中，除 “黑 ”字外，還有大量意思非常明白的所謂 “白 ”字，如： able，benefit，culture，space，topic，??。此類單詞可一掠而過，除 “黑 ”（完全不認識）和 “白 ”（完全明白）字兩類外，還有許多似會不會的 “灰 ”字，如： treaty，tutor，sample，saddle，fuss，??。甚至還有大量你覺得會但其實并非如此的 “灰 ”字，如： spring 除了 “春天 ”之外，還當 “泉水 ”、“彈簧 ”講;account除了 “帳戶 ”，還作 “原因;理由;解釋;說明;報告;占 ??”解。affect除了 “愛，深情 ”之外，還有 “對 ??發(fā)生作用 ”之義。背誦單詞時，一定要多看詞匯書中所給的例句才能牢記其意義。

技巧二：選題

看懂文章之后，還有一個如何選題的問題，所以第二項技巧是選題問題。

眾所周知，讀完文章之后就要對文章后面的問題作出選擇：是選 A呢？還是選 B、C？還是選 D？許多考生說，文章有時看懂了，題就是選不對。其實選題也是大有技巧的，閱讀的問題基本上分為五大類：

1.主旨題（又稱中心思想題）：這類題基本上是問 main idea，或 best title是什么；也可以問作者寫此文章的 purpose何在；或問此文的 conclusion可總結(jié)為什么。碰到這類題最簡單的方法是把文中每段的首句串起來考慮。若是僅問其中某一段的中心思想為何，則可將該段的首、尾句加起來考慮。

2.詞匯題（又稱詞語釋義題）：這類題常問考生一些不認識、從未見過的一些生詞或詞組的意思是什么。解題技巧為參考上、下文，尤其是下文。因為下文常常是對該詞的解釋、說明、舉例等等。

3.作者態(tài)度題：常問作者對某事是什么態(tài)度：主觀（subjective）還是客觀（objective）;肯定（positive）還是否定（negative）;贊成（approval）還是反對（opposition）等等。解題的關(guān)鍵是要看作者在文中用了什么樣的口氣。若用褒義詞，顯然是贊成。若用貶義詞，顯然是反對。若客觀陳述，則是中性的立場，不偏不倚。注意：作者態(tài)度常常在轉(zhuǎn)折詞后表明出來。所以，but一詞至關(guān)重要（還有類似的 yet，however，although，nevertheless等）。

4.推理性問題：其典型詞有兩個： infer和 imply。如： What can you infer from the story?

或 What is the implied meaning of this sentence?

切記，推理性問題原文中沒有現(xiàn)成的答案。答案是你自己推想出來的，但不能憑空瞎想，必須以原文中某句話或某個詞語為依據(jù)去合理推測才能找到合適的答案。

注意：以上四種題型頂多占閱讀理解考試總分的 1/4左右，而其他約 30分的題都屬于以下提到的：細節(jié)性問題！

5.細節(jié)性問題：（聲明：本書中沒有指出題型的，大多為細節(jié)題）

此類題占閱讀總分 40分中的 30分左右，因此十分重要。注意，這類問題與推理性問題截然相反，都可以從原文中找到答案，只不過為了迷惑考生，常常將原文進行改寫，換一種說法。所以，照抄原文，一字不改的不一定就是答案，而與原文意思相同的，才是正確的。

除了將文章看懂，把題目選對之外，閱讀理解還有兩個非常重要的注意事項：速度與步驟。

技巧三：速度

大家都知道，僅僅把題選對是不夠的，因為考試還有時間的限制。（你就算選對，每篇文章花一個小時那能行嗎？?。┯涀?，考試總共180 分鐘，四篇閱讀最多占70 ~80 分鐘（即17 ~20 分鐘一篇），其余時間還要寫作文、做翻譯、英語知識運用等。

那么，對于速度過慢的考生，我提出以下幾個建議。

第一、加大詞匯量，這樣讀起來才會勢如破竹，一氣呵成。若生詞太多，自然會磕磕跘跘，走不了太快。

第二、閱讀中最忌諱的是一個字一個字地去讀，那樣又慢又差。正確的方法是用眼去抓句子的大致結(jié)構(gòu)（叫意群閱讀法）。

第三、考研是一場艱苦卓絕的拼搏。考研英語又比四、六級要難，所以保持頭腦清醒和旺盛的斗志也至關(guān)重要。因此，考試前一天晚上的充足睡眠十分重要，可以在考場上保持敏銳、清醒的頭腦，這對提高速度和專注精力大有裨益！

技巧四：步驟

閱讀的步驟也十分重要。許多考生拿到文章之后從頭讀起，讀完再去一個一個選答案。這種方法十分傳統(tǒng)，叫整體閱讀法。其優(yōu)點是可以有一種全局感或整體感。缺點是文章太長，讀后細節(jié)記不住，再去找答案又費勁又容易出錯，許多細節(jié)都混淆在一起了，得分經(jīng)常不高。宮老師建議同學們用一下主旨閱讀法：先讀題目，找出一些相關(guān)信息，讀完第一段就做第一題。然后看第二個問題問的什么，帶著這個問題去看第二段，然后是第三段、第四段，依此類推。主旨式閱讀法雖然把文章看得支離破碎，但得分往往很高，因為你剛看一段就去做一道題，這樣記得住細節(jié)，抓得很準，廣大考生不妨一試！

在開始研究歷年真題閱讀理解之前，有一件特別重要的事必須提醒廣大讀者：要使自己的閱讀水平真正提高，必須先做題，后看答案和解析。如果順序倒過來，閱讀水平絲毫得不到提高。做題時間為一篇文章 17至 20分鐘，Part A四篇文章時間控制在 70~80分鐘。下面，以最近考過的 2010年全國碩士研究生入學統(tǒng)一考試英語試題中的閱讀理解題為開篇，請同學們以這幾篇真題閱讀文章為練習，在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)，檢測自己的真實水平。無論做的結(jié)果如何，都保持一種從零開始的心態(tài)，認真研讀此書，一定會獲益匪淺！

第三篇：2014考研英語作文寫作需掌握哪些要點

2014考研英語作文寫作需掌握哪些要點？

考研英語學習想向來是大部分學生的一個瓶頸。很多考生總是會感覺對英語的學習沒有頭緒，無所適從。即使已經(jīng)掌握了大量的詞匯、語法、句法，對英語整體的理解依舊是學得平淡無味，甚至產(chǎn)生了心理障礙——會有害怕、恐懼甚至厭惡的反應。其實，這都是學習中的正常現(xiàn)象。就像我們哪一門課程學得不好，無論怎么努力就是轉(zhuǎn)不過這個彎，以至于對這門課程的老師都有了一定的心理因素產(chǎn)生，甚至會影響一輩子。那么，如何提高英語作文呢？什么樣子的英語作文才能得到閱卷老師的肯定取得較高的分數(shù)呢？下面就讓考研1號的老師們告訴我們考研英語作文在復習的過程中，需要注意哪些呢？

一、內(nèi)容切題。內(nèi)容切題是考研英語作文的一項最基本的要求。我們可以總結(jié)160篇的寫作從以下幾個方面入手：認真審題；注意安排和設(shè)計段落；根據(jù)文章的中心思想，確定各個段落的主要內(nèi)容和主題句。同學們在練習中，認為還應注意總結(jié)歸納一些常用的句式，形成自己的模板。要求考生切忌將記憶里比較熟悉的句子生拉硬搬，否則會使作文結(jié)構(gòu)松散，意思不明確，甚至會偏離主題，給人胡亂堆砌的感覺。

二、表達清楚。要求考生的文章要做到文字連貫、表達清楚，要做到文字連貫，文章各段落就必須根據(jù)提綱所確立的不同主題句進行展開，而且要求各段落的主題句將段落的各個部分緊緊連接在一起，完整而流利地表現(xiàn)出段落所要表現(xiàn)的思想，認為這樣使讀者能夠輕松地理解段落中各部分以及段落之間的聯(lián)系，進而明白你所要表達的意思。

三，句式有變化。初學寫作的同學，由于對英語寫作沒有信心，通常不敢大膽地使用自己已經(jīng)掌握的語言基礎(chǔ)知識，包括英語句法知識。結(jié)果整篇文章都是以主語、謂語、賓語句式為主的簡單句子，認為文章也因此顯得刻板，毫無生氣。實際上，認為和漢語一樣，英語的句子結(jié)構(gòu)也是豐富多彩，變化多樣的，同樣的一個意義可以用多種句子結(jié)構(gòu)來表達。所以建議考生適當?shù)倪\用一些復合句會給你的文章增色添彩。

四、正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和恰當?shù)脑~匯。句子結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞正確要求在寫作中使用正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，選擇恰當?shù)脑~匯，首先要勤學多練。尤其在練習寫作的初始階段，要勤查語法書和字典，常用詞和短語進行背誦記憶，擴大詞匯量，拓展知識面。另外，要求考生深刻理解所背詞語的內(nèi)在含義，并了解他們所使用的語言環(huán)境。復習備考時，建議考生請務必認真閱讀關(guān)于寫作方面的論述，模仿并熟記一些常用的過渡詞和英語句型，以及一些英語范文，并切忌自編自造漢語式的英語句式和詞組，認為那樣容易養(yǎng)成不良的寫作習慣。最后，要求一定要注意使用學習過的，比較熟悉有把握的句式和詞匯，這樣會提升你的準確率。

五、卷面整潔。特別強調(diào)，寫作屬于主觀性測試，閱卷人對答卷印象的好壞會直接影響到考生的分數(shù)，而且研究生入學考試英語寫作的閱卷采用的是總體評分的方法，閱卷人員就總體印象給出獎勵分，而不是按語言點的錯誤數(shù)目扣分，因此，建議大家在復習中，也要特別注意卷面的整潔，注意養(yǎng)成良好的寫作習慣

以上五個方面是寫好任何一篇英語作文的必需。我們不僅要仔細地領(lǐng)會，還要慎重地對待和學習，不能一味地尋找學習英語寫作的方法卻一味地得不到任何收獲。方法和技巧其實是有很多的，而最關(guān)鍵的是要找到最合適自己的，而以上五點無論任何人都得做注意的，這是客觀的得分方法，而主觀的攝取和舍得就得看個人的態(tài)度和復習的進度了。當然，這些要素的具備并不是通過短期的訓練就可以具備的。另外，你也可以參照160篇的寫作題材進行訓練或者模仿。但是大家一定要相信：只要堅持，肯定就會有所收獲！

第四篇：考研英語寫作

高分范文展示：

The global economy, who is sleeping over that stretcher, like a helpless-sick wreck, is being practiced emergency treatment by worldwidebanking systems, which are trying their best to save the market intensively by cooperation.Conspicuously, that’s a horrible depiction related to/concerning the the world.the top of the list which should never be overlooked.First of all, , as the case of would make its comeback every 10-30 years on the average, so would this time.Furthermore, the overestimation of economic prosperityhas resulted in a great multitude of foams/bubbles in the securities and the realties.gues, who made use of installment policy to speculate in real estate industry, thus, only spending 30% of totally-needed funds in possessing 3 apartments, with the aggregate price over RMB 2 million.Actually, it is not the Day of Judgment.What we are glad to see is the keyword – “cooperation”and we will surely get through this tough period before long.好句寫法：把句子拉長→加修飾：

(1)n.+ who/which/that… 加從句

e.g.Many peopletakeseriously the lifestyle of chasing for luxuries.那些把一個人擁有財產(chǎn)的數(shù)量當作評判其社會地位的唯一標準的人們，會很重視追逐奢侈品的生活方式。

(2)n./句子結(jié)尾 + v.-ed(en)(被動)/ v.-ing(主動)加分詞（定語后置）

e.g.youngsters, ranging from/who range from 20 to 30 years old ranging fromwith研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，和十年前的5%相比，現(xiàn)在有近24%的年輕白領(lǐng)表示不清楚自己想要什么。

(3)n.+ with + n.(修飾語)加限定詞

e.g.A pretty girl → a girl with an angel-like face and a fairy-like figure

e.g.Nowadays, a lot of riches like buying luxurious autos to show/display their success and existence.當今，很多有錢人喜歡通過買豪車來顯示自己的成功和存在。

→These days, withdefined as the typical marks of 句型模仿：

07 閱讀text3最后一段：

From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholescale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders.* Looks far less like… a good deal more like… 看起來不像是……而更像是……

模仿→05大作文：養(yǎng)老足球賽

From our conscientious and clear-minded perspective, much of this behavior, undoubtedly, looks far less like like a 依據(jù)我們的良知，毫無疑問，大多數(shù)這種行為并不能提供合理分配贍養(yǎng)老人義務的機會，相反，它更像是一種加劇中華傳統(tǒng)美德“尊老愛幼”走向大規(guī)模衰敗的危險行為

大作文——開頭what、中間why/effect、結(jié)尾how

What——虛開頭（首段首句）

(1)坊間流傳多年的所謂經(jīng)典套話

As can be seen in the picture given above…

→ Asgiven above…

e.g.悲觀樂觀 man, passion-sufficient and energy-continuous, is climbing upon a ladder to reach to his shining blue print.(2)直接描述

e.g.12002年作文：美國女孩穿著中國傳統(tǒng)服飾

There is a beautiful American girl, who is standing over there in a Chinese traditional costume, smiling just like a flower.a Chinese traditional costume.e.g.2 2010年作文：文化“火鍋”，既美味又營養(yǎng)

those dishes and cooking ingredients in a Chinese traditional hot-pot, including e.g.2012年作文：悲觀樂觀 What——[描述+寬泛、宏觀的點評]（首段第二句）

It is aa significant information that 主題has been in the spotlight in current society主題 has aroused wide concern at any corner of our social consensus.e.g.家庭成員關(guān)系 * 首段第二句和第二段首句應該有一定層次感，首段第二句提出一個觀點/現(xiàn)象，第二段首句再將其具體化/細節(jié)化，直擊中心。

Why/Effect——實開頭：（主題句）+ 原因/影響（內(nèi)部：自身 / 外部：社會、媒體）+ 例子

(1)主題句：

Among the topic concerning主題（抽象）, as the depiction/picture shows, the most cardinal tip is related to the issue of主旨中心思想（具體）.e.g.家庭關(guān)系

Among the topic concerning the depiction shows, the most e.g.出國留學人數(shù)/考研人數(shù)/公務員人數(shù)(2)引出原因

Several factors could weigh heavily for the happening of ____, yet, suspended at the top of the list are the following two aspects.To begin with, _____.Additionally, _____.e.g.中國傳統(tǒng)文化/美德的缺失(3)引出影響

It is hardly necessary for me to cite all the evidence of the revolutionary influences(that)the 現(xiàn)象 gives rise

to.To begin with, … Apart from… ,* 表示導致的短語：Contribute to Result in/trigger/induce/spell/invite

* 表示原因：inducement/incentive

e.g.人人考公務員 result in.To begin with, … Apart from … , * Apart from用法：Apart from(mentioned above), …(new information)= Besides, … , Google could owe its success to the brilliance of its founders, Sergey Brin and Larry Page.* 表示歸因于：owe/ascribe/attribute… to …

(4)舉例子

A good case blowing my mind now is 人/物, who/which …

e.g.慈善/真正的成功

A good case blowing my mind now is a world well-known man, whose name is Bill Gates, industry after his retirement.* 例子不能單獨提出，例子前面要有一個論點，或者在例子后面要有一個點評和結(jié)論，這樣才是一個完整的舉例（名人名言也同理）。

How——提出建議（Suggestion）：規(guī)則、思想、行為

(1)制定規(guī)則：

Lay down/Establish the effective/reliable/available/practical regulations to …呼應主題.（敬老）（保護環(huán)境）（留學）

(2)改變思想：

Deliver the moderate 主題詞 outlook to guide us both physically and mentally.e.g.Deliver the moderate outlook to guide us both physically and mentally.成功觀/生活觀/物質(zhì)觀/世界觀/知識觀/能源觀

(3)規(guī)范行為：

Exert/Implement/Practice the rational 主題詞 manners to live in a much more harmonious/compatible atmosphere/circumstance.circumstance.(4)補充說明方法：名人名言（適用于最后一段提完建議之后）

萬能套話：

As a classic saying goes,千里之行，始于足下

應用：提完建議之后

Yet, it is very probable to say without any exaggerationthat depending on the lack of 主題詞, many citizens/youths would have immersed in such an extreme condition for a long time.Does it have opportunities for us to make achange ? / Is it possible to make a change? Actually, as a classic saying goes, “a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”.We will surely handle/optimize/refrain from … as long as the above mentioned proposals would be implemented immediately.e.g.養(yǎng)老 Actually, as a classic saying goes, “a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”.We will surely refrain from as long as the above mentioned proposals would be implemented immediately.e.g.奢侈浪費

Yet, it is very probable to say without any exaggeration that depending on the lack time.Does it have opportunities for us to make a change? Actually, as a classic saying goes, “a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”.We will surely mentioned proposals would be implemented immediately.特別講解：主體段落的展開（第二段）

(1)單向話題：要么褒，要么貶

原因展開：

The factors contributing to… are vastly complex.Some attribute it to ….Others place the blame on / Others place the high value on ….Still the rest complain of/ attach importance to …

e.g.為什么很多年輕人最終會抽煙

The factors contributing to a big rise in are vastly complex.Some attribute it to(2)雙向話題

e.g.中國傳統(tǒng)風俗習慣的改變是好還是壞

According to my humble perspective, every sword is double-edged.is both positive and negative.To begin with, it goes without denying that the new-changed customs and habits have distinct advantages.On one hand, they On the other hand, they eliminate “culture gap” to Although / Whilebidding farewell to the bygones enjoys considerable merits, it still have their own drawbacks when the following point is taken into account.A good case coming to my mind now isof the Chinese virtues – raising seniors.After all, * 舉例子的時候，要實現(xiàn)從手段到效果的跨越（我們要怎么做來達到什么效果）

小作文——Simplified（簡明扼要）字數(shù)：100-120

* 大作文的套話和模板不能用在小作文中！

* 小作文寫作時必須覆蓋每個題目要求的要點

(1)Letter——郵件、信件：生活化/接地氣

a)邀請信

學術(shù)邀請（充滿敬意）：

開頭：正式邀請（含參會時間和主題）

主體：介紹會議安排

結(jié)尾：希望得到正式回復，并確認

Dear Professor ___,It is my great honor to extend you our sincere invitation of an academic forum held on 具體時間 in/at 地點,which focuses on the topic of主題

The forum mentioned above will be arranged as followings.Firstly at 8 a.m.will start the 主題involves.Afterwards, there will be another arrangement, including ___.Then at around 時間, 另一個安排.I really hope you can make it.If it is possible, I would like to ask you for sending me your bank

account, and I’ll pay you 40 percent of the total lecture fees as the deposit.最后期限.落款

范文：

Dear Professor Liu,It is my great honor to extend you my sincere invitation of an academic forum held on Jan.1 in The Nation’s Theatre, which focuses on the topic of Chinese traditional culture.The forum mentioned above will be arranged as followings.Firstly at 8 a.m.will start the opening of the forum, which involves a brief presentation with regard to the prospects as well as plights thatthe promotion of Chinese culture may encounter.Afterwards, there will be another arrangement concerning a micro-movie of the cultural relic exhibition, which will last 15 minutes.Then at 9 to 11 o’clock, you would be highly expected to present us a lecture named “World Needs China”.I really hope you can make it.If it is possible, I would like to ask you for sending me your bank account, and I’ll pay you 40 percent of the total lecture fees as the deposit.Reply, if you please before next weekend.Li Ming,The Supervisor of XXX

b)申請信

學校組織社團評優(yōu)，要寫申請。你是學校創(chuàng)新社（Innovation Agency）的負責人，請你代表你們社參與評優(yōu)，寫一封申請信。

范文：

Dear Sir or Madame,Innovation Agency – “Most Improved Organization Award”.private tools’ rebuilding the living.building to make it accessible/easy to wheelchairs..Yours faithfully,Li Ming

c)回復投訴信（對別人投訴的回復和安撫）：承擔責任，嘗試挽回

有人投訴你負責的勤工助學中心某學生表現(xiàn)糟糕，部分原文：

I will not use your temporary staff any more for their disastrous performance.范文：

Dear Sir,temporary administration assistant you received from my organization,.We really care about our clients and that is why we will try to give some explanation about what happened.candidate training.work for you.Yours faithfully,Li Mingd)銷售信（空格處填入產(chǎn)品名）

Last year, we achieved a 215% increase in the sales of our ______.We believe that this happy state of affairs be attributed to two causes.First, we managed to avoid passing on any part of our increased manufacturing costs to our majestic clients.Second, we believe our designs and colors are the most attractive that we have ever produced.And so we are happy to be able to tell you that our new season’s ____ are, if anything, more persuasive than last year’s and our prices will compare very favorably with those of any of our competitors.We believe that your will agree that our samples prove the truth of our claims.We look forward for you to favor us an order.e)現(xiàn)場筆錄證明

You’ve come across a serious crash last night when a taxi heavily knocked down a passerby.Now the police asked you to offer a certificate of witness involving following points:

1.The time and place

2.The process of this emergency

Witness on a Crash

It was 時間 in a 星期 night, 日期, when I was about to enjoy my late snack a first aid to the young and phoned ambulance at once.Signature:Li Ming

(2)Notice——通知、告示

a)失物招領(lǐng)（Lost and Found）：信息要有所保留，不能全部透露

Case: You’ve picked up an ED（電子辭典）

1.Time and place

2.The feature of this electronic dictionary（留一個最大特征來核實對方身份）

3.Your information for contact

Lost and Found

On the evening of 日期regular magazine.of this ED the phone number Sincerely yours,Li Ming

第五篇：考研英語寫作

1.圖畫作文

It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(圖畫主題)，which is ______________(進一步的說明)。He seems to be saying that_______________(給出細節(jié))。In my opinion，___________(個人闡述)。

This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群體，如the whole of the human race)。Therefore，it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(問題所在)。One the one hand，we must _________________(建議一)。It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(進一步說明)。On the other hand，________________(建議二)Only in this way can we___________(展望前景)。

2.圖表作文

The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(圖表主題)。The first thing we notice is that_______________(圖表最大特點)。This means that as __________，_________________(進一步說明)。

We can see from the statistics given that _______________(圖表細節(jié)一)。After ving_________(細節(jié)一中的第一個變化)，the _____Ved+幅度+時間(緊跟著的變化)。The figures also tells us that_________________________(圖表細節(jié)二)。(數(shù)據(jù)位置，如In the second column)，we can see that ____________accounts for _______(進一步描述)。

Judging from these figures，we can draw the conclusion that___________(結(jié)論)。The reason for this，as far as I am concerned is that_____________(給出原因)。/ It is high time that we Ved(發(fā)出倡議)

各位可愛的同學：

考題為應用文寫作，所以要注意：

1.條理清楚，按照下列老師所列每種應用文的格式把內(nèi)容寫完整。

2.可以先用中文把提綱要求包含的信息都寫下來，再翻譯成英語。這樣可以確保不會把應該包括的信息漏掉。

3.不要寫錯誤的單詞，寧可用簡單易懂的單詞代替，注意卷面清潔和工整。預祝大家都考上心儀的學校，制定好復習計劃，按部就班，調(diào)整好心態(tài)好好復習，你的心愿一定能實現(xiàn)，人生該吃苦該拼搏時就要拼搏！各位加油！

一． 祝賀信(Letter of Congratulations)：

祝賀信的寫作與普通信件沒有什么大區(qū)別，但應注意：

1．必須包括對收信人的稱謂。

2．必須包括對收信人的祝賀。

3．必須包括寫信人的姓名。

4．措詞真誠、輕松愉快，切忌言過其實。

Sample:

Dear Guojun，I heard that you graduated with high honors from Southeast University last month.I know that all your family must be very proud of you, and as your friend, I feel the same.I wish you greater and more brilliant success in your studies and work in the future.With best wishes.Yours sincerely，Qi Zi

常用祝賀信用語

1．Warm congratulations on your success in passing the entrance examination to … university.熱烈祝賀你考上了……大學。

2．Please accept our sincere wishes for your…

請接受我們對您……的衷心祝愿。

3．I extend my best wishes for your success.衷心祝愿你成功。

4．May each new year bring you new hope.愿每個新年都給您帶來新的希望。

二、道歉信(Letter of Apology)

Sample:

May 5

Dear Carole，I am very sorry that I missed your phone call yesterday.I shall be at home tomorrow morning.Would you please call me again?

Sincerely yours，Lisa

道歉信常用語句

1．Please accept my sincere apologies.請接受我們誠摯的道歉。

2．Please accept my sincere apologies for the lateness of my birthday greetings.3．

I am sorry I missed your …

對不起，我錯過了你的……

4．I’ve to offer you an apology for not coming to your party.未能參加你的慶祝會，我得向你道歉。

5．Please accept my sincere apologies for…

請接受我對……誠摯的歉意。

Ex.就下述內(nèi)容寫一封道歉信：

你的一位朋友昨天來看望你，你正巧外出未遇，對此你寫信表示歉意，并約他明天再過來。

May 5

Dear Tom，I am very sorry that I was out when you called on me yesterday.Could you come again tomorrow evening as I have something important to discuss with you?

Sincerely yours，Lisa 更多例子：

1.因未能踐約赴宴致歉 Unable to keep one’s promise

Dear [Miss Nancy]，Much to my regret I was unable to keep my promise to attend your [birthday] party [last Saturday], owing to the fact that my [little son] was suddenly taken ill early [that day].Hoping to see you soon.Truly yours，親愛的[南希小姐]：

[小兒][上周六]突然生病，因此未能應約赴[生日]宴，殊覺抱歉，希原諒，再見。

祝好！

2.因遲復來信致歉 Because of answering one’s letter late

Dear [David]:

I am afraid that you will think me unpardonably negligent in not having answered your letter dated [7, December] sooner, but when I have told you the reason, I trust you will be convinced that the neglect was excusable.When your letter arrived, I was just in [Hong Kong].As my family could not forward it to me during my absence, it has been, therefore, lying on my desk until the moment when I took it up.Now the first thing I have to hasten to do is to write to you these few lines to express my deep regret.I enjoyed many pleasant sights during my trip.I shall be pleased to give you an account to of them when I see you next.Yours，親愛的[戴維]：

請原諒我收到您[12月7日]的來信后遲遲未復，現(xiàn)將原因告訴您，相信您一定會諒解的。您的來信到來時，我正巧在[香港]，家人無法及時轉(zhuǎn)遞。你的信一直放在我寫字臺上，直到我回到才看見，拖至今天才回信，深表歉意。

這次出去旅行飽覽了許多美麗景色，下次見到您時，將告訴您一切。

祝好！

3.因未能及時還書致歉 Unable to return borrowed book on time

Dear [Kate]:

Excuse me for my long delaying in returning to you your “Robinson Crusoe” which I read through with great interest.I had finished reading the book and was about to return it when [my cousin] came to see me.Never having seen the book, [She] was so interested in it that I had to retain it longer.However, I hope that in view of the additional delight thus afforded by your book, you will overlook my negligence in not returning it sooner.Thanking you again for the loan.Sincerely yours，親愛的[凱特]：

我遲遲未能歸還您的那本《魯濱遜飄流記》，請原諒。該書我讀得津津有味。讀完后，正預備歸還您時，我的[表妹]來訪，見這本書也感興趣，定要借去一讀。為了讓別人也能分享您那本書所給予的樂趣，我不能及時歸還。我想再延遲些日子奉還，諒您不會介意的。

再次感謝您的慷慨。

祝好！

4.因遺失借書致歉 Because of losing a borrowed book

Dear [Frank]:

I am terribly sorry to tell you that I have lost the valuable book you were so kind to lend me [last week].I read it [everyday] and intended to finish it [next month].[Last night] when I came to my room, it was nowhere to be found.I will try to recover it as soon as possible.If I fail to find it, I will get a new book for you.But I am afraid it can never take the place of the old one.Old books are like old friends.Once lost, they can never be replaced.They are connected with cherished associations which the new ones can never have.And for this irrecoverable loss, I am to blame.I was so careless with my things.This is a warning to me to be more careful in the future.Yours truly，親愛的[弗蘭克]：

很抱歉，[上星期]您借給我的那本書竟遺失了。我[每天]都在看，準備[下個月]看完。[昨晚]我回到我的臥室，到處也找不到那本書。我將盡力找到它。萬一找不到，我只好買一本新的還您。

但是，新書恐怕不能代替那本舊書吧！舊書跟舊友一樣，一旦失去就不能再得。舊書與往事相連，這種不可彌補的損失，皆由我起。我對待一切太大意了，這次給我一個警告，叫我以后要小心。

三、慰問信

慰問信應寫得真切，注意措辭，對輕病或者小損失，慰問信應寫得輕松一些。相反，對嚴重病情或重大損失，信就應該寫得深沉一些。慰問信寫時應注意：

1.寫給受傷人的信要簡短，中肯。信中不必問詢事故發(fā)生的過程、原因、見證人等。

2.慰問信中應寫一些被慰問者喜歡或熟悉的事物，如病人的愛好、興趣等，以使病人得到寬慰。

1.向朋友問候 A letter of inquiring after someone’s health

Dear [John]:

I am extremely sorry to hear that your illness, which we had thought was clearing up, has become more serious, and that your have had to go into hospital.Let us hope that it will be for only a very short time, and that you will soon be out and about again.Everybody here sends his best wishes to you for a quick recovery.With kind regards，Yours sincerely，親愛的[約翰]：

聽說你病了，我深感不安。原來我們還以為您的病情有所好轉(zhuǎn)，事實上卻反而加重，而不得不住進了醫(yī)院。但愿這是短時間的，很快不會恢復健康。這里每個人都祝愿您早日痊愈。

特此問候

2.問候朋友的母親 Inquiring after the health of a friend’s mother

Dear [Mr.Wang]，I felt very sorry indeed when I heard of [your mother]’s illness, and am anxious to know how [she] is of late.Under a separate cover I am sending [her a box of assorted biscuits] with my best regards.Sincerely yours 親愛的[王先生]：

聽說您的母親身體欠安，深表憂慮。不知令堂近況如何，實為惦念。隨信另寄上[什錦餅干一盒]，并致以最良好的問候。

您忠誠的

[吳洋]

3.祝賀朋友病愈 Congratulations on someone’s recovery

Dear [Jane]:

I learn, with very great pleasure, that the illness which has so cruelly caused great anxiety among your relatives and all those who know you has changed for the better and that you are now recovering, for which I therefore desire to congratulate you warmly.I hope that you will soon be completely restored to health.Yours sincerely

親愛的[簡]：

在您患病的這一期間內(nèi)，親戚朋友無不為你掛慮，聽到你的病已有好轉(zhuǎn)，并已逐漸痊愈，十分快慰，特地向你祝賀。

望你早日完全痊愈。

4.慰問喪偶的朋友 A letter of inquiring to those who lost their husband or wife

Dear [Mrs.Harper]，I would like to express my sorrow at the recent death of your [husband].In the long time it was my privilege to enjoy [Professor of Harper]’s friendship.I found [him] a sincere and helpful associate, with whom it was a pleasure [to work].The knowledge that my thoughts are with you at his time will, I hope, be of some comfort to you.Truly yours

親愛的[哈珀女士]：

獲悉你的[丈夫]最近逝世的消息，深表遺憾。

長期以來，能與[哈珀教授]保持友誼是我的榮幸。[哈珀教授]是一位我最樂于與其一道[工作]的忠實而有幫助的朋友。

但愿我此時的問候，能給您帶來一些安慰。

四、傳真

傳真是通過傳真機傳遞的信函，大多為業(yè)務信函。企事業(yè)單位都有專用的傳真紙，紙上面印有現(xiàn)成的傳真格式，擬發(fā)傳真時按格式填寫即可。下面為一種常見的傳真格式：

發(fā)傳真人單位名稱、地址=電話和傳真號碼、電子郵件網(wǎng)址

TO:(收傳真人單位)

DATE(發(fā)送傳真日期)

ATTN:(Attention, 收傳真部門或個人姓名)

FAX NO:(傳真號)

FROM：(發(fā)傳真部門或個人姓名)

PAGE(S):(所發(fā)傳真頁數(shù))

RE:(Regarding, 傳真內(nèi)容標題)

(傳真信函)：

稱呼語：

信體：

客套結(jié)語：

署名：

五、請求信

Example 1.1903 Huashan Road

Shanghai 200030 July 8, 1995

Dear Sirs，I wish to enroll your intensive English program before I attend a university in the fall of 1996.Your sending me application materials at your earliest convenience will be greatly appreciated.Sincerely yours，Wang Xiaoping

Example 2.Wang Xiaoping

1903 Huashan Road

Shanghai 200030

July 6,1998

Dear Sirs，I want to pursue a Master’s degree in Electrical Engineering at your university.My intended date of entrance is Spring, 1999.Would you please send me the application forms for admission?

Sincerely yours

Wang Xiaoping

六、布告(Announcement)：布告的寫作和便條一樣，也比較簡單。只要注意以下幾點即可：

1．在正文上方的中間位置應該注明布告的性質(zhì)。2．

正文中簡單明了地說明布告的事宜。3．

正文右下方應該注明發(fā)布告的單位。4．

發(fā)布告的日期可以省略。Sample:

Lost and Found A lady has picked a wrist watch in the shopping center and turned it over to our office.The owner of the wrist watch may come to claim it with his or her identification card.Lost and Found Office

七、(Notice)：英文通知的寫作也可采用不同形式。有的是采用句子的形式予以陳述，而有的則只做以簡單的羅列。一般應注意以下幾點： 1．必須包括notice字樣，而且每個字母都應采用大寫。

2．內(nèi)容必須包括時間、地點、事宜和通知對象等。表達須準確，措詞也要較正式。

3．必須包括寫通知的個人或者單位的稱謂，而且一般都放在通知的右下腳。

4．必須包括寫通知的日期。

Sample:

NOTICE

May 4, 2003 Mr.Wang, the general manager of Shanghai Golden Palm Computer System Limited Company, will give a lecture on Modern Information Management Model at 6:30 p.m.on March 12.The one-and-a-half-hour lecture will be held in the Multi-media Lecture Room.Students of Information Management are invited to attend the lecture.Information Management Department

Example 擬一張請計算機系的學生于10月5號星期三下午1：30到系會議室聽關(guān)于環(huán)境保護報告的通知。

NOTICE

Oct.2, 2004 All students of the Computer Department are requested to meet in the department conference room at 1:30 p.m.on Wednesday, October5, to hear a report on environmental protection.The Computer Department Office

八．便條 基本寫作格式

便條內(nèi)容和類型不盡相同，可以靈活變通。但各類便條必須包括以下幾個基本要素；1）Date：便條日期2）Salutation：稱呼3）Body：正文4）Signature：署名

樣例

收條：即收到錢物之后，給交錢或送物人寫張字據(jù)，說明已經(jīng)收到某物，可留作證據(jù)。條據(jù)上需寫明錢物名稱和數(shù)量、立據(jù)人及日期。不得涂改。

Jan.23rd,2003Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition fee.Li ManFor the Finance Office ofForeign Language Institute

欠條；留下字據(jù)，表示欠某人某物。條據(jù)上需寫明錢物名稱和數(shù)量、立據(jù)人及日期。不得涂改。

Sept.16th, 2002Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows:A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu WeirenA copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang YaoxinA copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen

Wu Zhuo

For the Office of

Social Science Department

留言：用書面留下要說的話。留言涉及的方面很多，包括約會，通知，請求等任何可用便條留下的口信。

TuesdayDear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, Im very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours.Im sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m.today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?

Yours always, Jiayang

請假條：往往指由于生病或特殊情況不能親自當面請假，用假條的形式告假。所以，請假條大多是病假條。可以自寫，也可請他人代寫。寫假條最重要的是說明原因和請假的期限。

Jan.10thDear Ms.Jiang,I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this mornings two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever.Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days.I will go back to school as soon as I recover.Yours respectfully,Tian Ye

常用句子I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.如您方便，請早日來電，我將不勝感激。

Delighted!Will call at 2 p.m.tomorrow.來條收悉，定于明天下午兩點拜訪。

Encl.: Doctors Certificate of Advice.附；醫(yī)生證明I shall be bery happy to call at your house at 6:30 this everying.Until then,...我定于今晚6：30去你家，望等候。

Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.見條后，請立即來我辦公室。

Mr.Li stands in urgent need of your service.李先生急需你的幫助。

I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.我因有急事，需要200元。

Yours note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.留言和一張入場券均已收到，不勝感激。

Im very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and Im sure to come to see your concert.承蒙邀請觀看你們的音樂會，我一定按時到場。

Please accept this little figt as a small token of my esteen for you.奉上這小小的禮物，以表達我對您的崇高敬意。

結(jié)束語I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.望我的缺席不會給你帶來太大的不便。

Please favor me with an early reply.敬請早復。

Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.希望能及早處理此事。

Please give an extension of leave for three days.請準予續(xù)假三天為盼。

九、簡歷(resume)簡 歷 1 結(jié)構(gòu)要點: 簡歷是個人經(jīng)歷的書面表達形式，應包含個人信息、教育背景和工作經(jīng)歷。有時還可包含事業(yè)目標（objective或career objective）、其他經(jīng)歷（activities）、獲獎情況（awards）和特長（special skills）等。舉例：Suppose you are going to graduate from the university.Write a resume in about 100 words to apply for a job.Do not use your own name, using “Li Mei” instead.Sample:

RESUME Personal Data: Name:Li Mei Sex:Female Address: Room 602, Dormitory Building 12,Wuhan University Wuhan, Hubei, 430021 Date of Birth:June 16, 1983 Place of Birth:Zunyi, Guizhou Telephone:(027)87273548, *** Email:angellimei@gmail.com Hobbies:painting, reading, Internet surfing, dancing Foreign Languages:English Objective: To work as a regional sales representative who is responsible for sales activity and coordination Education:

2002 ~ Present Studying at Wuhan University Bachelor of Arts in finance 1999 ~ 2002 Studying at Zunyi No.1 High School 1996 ~ 1999 Studying at Zunyi No.7 Junior High School Work Experience: None Special Skills and Technical Qualifications:

I am professionally trained in finance and economics.In addition to Mandarin, I can speak, write and read English fluently.I had two parttime jobs in Taiping Company and Zhida company, which helped me gain some sales operation knowledge and sales plan-ning experience

簡 歷

語言注意點: 簡歷忌過長或用詞空泛，提供的信息應有用、如實，編排須整齊有系統(tǒng)。

舉例：Suppose you are Tan Wen, English teacher at Taiyuan Institute of Technology.Write a resume in about 100 words to apply for a new job in another city.Sample: Tan Wen Taiyuan Institute of Technology Taiyuan, Shanxi Province telephone:(0351)6523787 Experience 2000 ~ Present Working as a lecturer of English at Taiyuan Institute of Technology Teaching undergraduate(nonEnglish majors)intensive reading, extensive reading, listening, writing Teaching graduate(nonEnglish majors)writing Education 1997 ~ 2000 Studying at Shanghai Teacher's University Master of Arts in American Studies 1993 ~ 1997 Studying at Shanxi University Bachelor of Arts in English Language and Literature 1990 ~ 1993 Studying at Mianyang Senior High School 1987 ~ 1990 Studying at Mianyang No.5 Junior High School Personal Data Sex: Female Date of Birth: June 27, 1976 place of Birth: Mianyang, Sichuan, China Marital Status: Married, without Child Health: Excellent

十、申請信

結(jié)構(gòu)要點申請信是向收信人提出某個請求的信件，包含三個部分： 1． 提出請求； 2． 說明原因； 3． 請求回復并表示感謝。

舉例：Write a letter in about 100 words to apply for a scholarship from a foreign university.Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.Dear Sir, I wish to apply for admission to your department as a graduate student.I am writing to ask whether it will be possible for you to grant me a full scholarship.I have just graduated from Shanghai University of Finance and Economics and got my bachelors degree last month.During my four years in the university, I have passed all the compulsory courses of study with high marks.Furthermore, I have chosen a wide range of optional courses such as literary, history and public speaking to widen my horizon and sharpen my mind.My father, a professor of English in Nanjing University, has been teaching me English since I was a child.So I believe I will not have any language difficulties while learning in your country.I would be most grateful if my request receives your favorable consideration.Thank you in advance and look forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 語言注意點申請信開篇應點明主題，語言簡練。接著說明做此申請的原因，即自己所具備的申請條件，這一部分需重點明確，論述充分。最后請求回復并表示感謝時，應采用禮貌、誠懇的措辭。

舉例：Write a letter in about 100 words to apply for a membership in a community service team.Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.Dear Sir, I have heard that a service team which aims to help the old and the handicapped will be organized in our community.I am very interested in it and want to join the team.I now study in Tongji University and my parents live here.It is known to all that it is a virtue to help others in need.As a college student, I am eager to do something for the society.Helping others is meaningful in that we not only bring others convenience and strength but also gain pleasure and satisfaction ourselves.Therefore, please allow me to join the team.I will certainly try my best.Yours sincerely, Li Ming