第一篇:鄭州海天2014考研英語(yǔ)小作文掌握方法技巧
2014考研英語(yǔ)小作文掌握方法技巧 鑒于小作文不需要華麗的詞藻和吸引閱卷人眼球的文采,海天考研老師認(rèn)為,只要掌握一定的方法技巧,在格式、語(yǔ)言和要點(diǎn)等方面下足功夫,拿到理想的分?jǐn)?shù)還是不難的。
歷年考研英語(yǔ)作文有兩類,一個(gè)大作文一個(gè)小作文。其中的小作文,多是辭職信、道歉信、感謝信等應(yīng)用文體,它的形式是給出提示要點(diǎn),要求考生根據(jù)要求表達(dá)清楚要點(diǎn)。它的評(píng)分重點(diǎn)在于信息點(diǎn)的覆蓋,內(nèi)容的組織,語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性,格式及語(yǔ)域的恰當(dāng)性。下面從格式、語(yǔ)言、要點(diǎn)上為大家分析小作文的方法技巧。
1.格式。稱呼:英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文稱呼有這樣的特點(diǎn),如果是不認(rèn)識(shí)的人,一般稱呼為敬詞+尊稱。例如,Dear Sir or Madam 或者 To Whom It May Concern(需注意每個(gè)單詞首字母都大寫);如果是寫給關(guān)系正式的某團(tuán)體或個(gè)人,稱呼為敬詞+尊稱+名。例如,Dear Mr.xx或Dear Ms.xx;;對(duì)于關(guān)系較親密的人可以直呼其名,即Dear xx。需要注意的是:1.稱呼要頂格寫;2.稱呼之后要加逗號(hào)或者冒號(hào)(推薦大家用逗號(hào),因?yàn)闅v年的高分范文都是用逗號(hào)的)。
正文:正文格式一般有兩種格式,一是縮進(jìn)式,即首段開頭空四個(gè)字母,段落之間不空行; 一是齊頭式,即每段開頭不空格,但是各段之間空一行。建議考生采用縮進(jìn)式,因?yàn)槿绻谬R頭式,段間空行的話很可能答題空間不夠,導(dǎo)致字?jǐn)?shù)不夠。
2.語(yǔ)言。寫作用詞準(zhǔn)確是最基礎(chǔ)的要求之一。其次,句型可以多變,例如既有并列句,也有復(fù)合句,還有從句,但注意語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用要正確。此外還要注意,正式語(yǔ)言一般是寫給具有正式關(guān)系的團(tuán)體或機(jī)構(gòu),這種情況不用縮略語(yǔ)和口語(yǔ)用法。除了正式的文體以外,其他的文體皆為非正式文體,像寫給朋友的書信等。一般小作文的考查要求中會(huì)體現(xiàn)出寫該篇的目的和場(chǎng)合,所以考生在寫作時(shí)要注意針對(duì)不同場(chǎng)合使用不同語(yǔ)言,使交流得以進(jìn)行。另外,考生也要注意不同的應(yīng)用文有不同的用語(yǔ)。建議考生對(duì)某些應(yīng)用文的格式和習(xí)慣用語(yǔ),應(yīng)該加以熟悉和背誦,以便運(yùn)用自如。
3.要點(diǎn)??忌诳荚嚂r(shí)注意在看到題目要求后不要忙于動(dòng)筆,雖說(shuō)小作文的字?jǐn)?shù)充其量在一百多個(gè)單詞,但是依舊要在腦子里理清思路。最好能夠在仔細(xì)審題以后,認(rèn)真列個(gè)提綱,這樣更有利于思路清晰。寫作時(shí),注意表達(dá)清楚以下幾個(gè)方面:首先交代清楚寫信目的;其次為了讓閱卷者對(duì)你的文章結(jié)構(gòu)及表意一目了然,注意關(guān)聯(lián)詞或銜接詞的運(yùn)用;接下來(lái),應(yīng)該對(duì)個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行闡述(在寫作有此必要的時(shí)候)。最后,行文間要注意簡(jiǎn)化描述,用簡(jiǎn)短的語(yǔ)句代替冗長(zhǎng)的語(yǔ)句。在作文完成的時(shí)候,應(yīng)該檢查、修改,以免遺漏一些需要表達(dá)清楚的要點(diǎn)和細(xì)節(jié)。
第二篇:鄭州海天考研英語(yǔ)寫作常見四大問(wèn)題
考研英語(yǔ)寫作常見四大問(wèn)題 在考研復(fù)習(xí)中,很容易出現(xiàn)一些復(fù)習(xí)誤區(qū),像暑期考研復(fù)習(xí)的誤區(qū),英語(yǔ)寫作的問(wèn)題等等,考生一定要引以為戒,如果自己在復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)了這些問(wèn)題一定要及時(shí)改正。
考研英語(yǔ)寫作一直是很多考生頭疼的問(wèn)題,相對(duì)于閱讀理解和完形填空來(lái)說(shuō),寫作提分更容易一些。但是,歷年考生的寫作成績(jī)并不理想,究竟是什么原因造成考生習(xí)作分?jǐn)?shù)偏低呢?下面是為考生整理的考研英語(yǔ)寫作中常見的四大問(wèn)題。
問(wèn)題一:不會(huì)審題。
很多考生在考試時(shí),擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠,或者只注重文章的構(gòu)思,審題的時(shí)候匆匆的掃了兩眼就開始寫作,這樣很容易導(dǎo)致文不對(duì)題,尤其是看圖作文,一定要認(rèn)真思考圖畫所要傳達(dá)的中心思想,再下筆開始寫。
問(wèn)題二:用漢語(yǔ)思維,逐句翻譯
有一些考生在寫作的的時(shí)候,不知道英文句式該如何表達(dá),便使用漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)句構(gòu)思文章,同時(shí)將漢語(yǔ)硬譯成英語(yǔ),造成句式、句義錯(cuò)誤。
問(wèn)題三:詞匯拼寫錯(cuò)誤,用詞搭配不當(dāng)
有的考生詞匯量小,單詞記憶不扎實(shí),在寫作的時(shí)候容易犯拼寫錯(cuò)誤,還有的考生,有的詞知道用法和讀音但是拼不出來(lái),只好按照讀音造一個(gè)單詞出來(lái),這樣肯定得不了高分。也有同學(xué)對(duì)一些固定短語(yǔ)和固定搭配掌握的不扎實(shí),造成搭配錯(cuò)誤也是寫作失分的一個(gè)重要原因。
問(wèn)題四:句子邏輯關(guān)系混亂,不會(huì)運(yùn)用關(guān)聯(lián)詞
部分考生因?yàn)槭艿綕h語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的影響,對(duì)句子中主謂及狀語(yǔ)之間的位置安排不妥,造成邏輯混亂。還有的考生不會(huì)使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞將上下文銜接起來(lái),只是干巴巴的一句一句話的羅列,導(dǎo)致文章上下句子和段落不夠合理,造成分?jǐn)?shù)不高。
第三篇:2012年考研英語(yǔ)小作文(海天版)
可行性分析報(bào)告
前言
德國(guó)一位經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家曾預(yù)言,未來(lái)的世界只有生產(chǎn)者、物流者和消費(fèi)者三種人。
2003年,離中國(guó)入世后的最后保護(hù)期限尚剩一年,中國(guó)方興未艾的物流業(yè)熱潮更是波瀾壯闊:國(guó)際物流巨鄂“揮師東進(jìn)”的步伐加速,中國(guó)東西部物流的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)及差距日漸明顯……隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展,物流正在成為當(dāng)今世界最具發(fā)展?jié)摿Φ男屡d行業(yè),尤其是以運(yùn)輸配送和倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)為主要內(nèi)容的第三方物流更是有著其他產(chǎn)業(yè)所沒(méi)有的巨大發(fā)展空間。為了抓住機(jī)遇,發(fā)揮現(xiàn)有資源潛能,開辟新的創(chuàng)收途徑,全面推進(jìn)物流主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展,第三方物流也越來(lái)越受關(guān)注了。
一、市場(chǎng)分析
(一)項(xiàng)目投資環(huán)境
1、中國(guó)物流市場(chǎng)狀況
中國(guó)倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)協(xié)會(huì)1999年3月對(duì)我國(guó)家電、電子、日化、食品等450家大中型生產(chǎn)企業(yè)的典型調(diào)查表明,企業(yè)自己承擔(dān)物流管理的占26%,全部委托第三方的僅占5.2%,自理與委托相結(jié)合的占68.8%(其中委托比例在30%以下的占42.3%,在30%~60%之間的占36.5%,60%以上的占21.2%)。在被調(diào)查的企業(yè)中,45.3%的企業(yè)正在尋求新的物流代理,其中又有75%的企業(yè)選擇新型物流公司,21.9%選擇純運(yùn)輸公司,3.1%選擇倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)企業(yè),有64.3%的企業(yè)希望新的物流商提供綜合物流服務(wù),28.6%的企業(yè)希望提供干線服務(wù),7.2%的企業(yè)希望提供分銷服務(wù)。
隨著中國(guó)入關(guān)進(jìn)程的加快,越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)物流公司看好了中國(guó)物流市場(chǎng),并將在近期內(nèi)采取措施進(jìn)入中國(guó)。
繼新加坡美集物流公司與上海、沈陽(yáng)兩家大型運(yùn)輸企業(yè)達(dá)成合資、合作協(xié)議,共同開拓中國(guó)物流市場(chǎng)之后,江蘇省首家與美國(guó)BALLY(百利)國(guó)際營(yíng)銷機(jī)構(gòu)合作的企業(yè)——百利物流南京公司最近也正式投入營(yíng)運(yùn),它的三大營(yíng)銷手段百利物流電視專欄、百利物流大型交易網(wǎng)、百利物流導(dǎo)購(gòu)手冊(cè)也同時(shí)與南京市民見面。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),海南大大小小的物流公司已上500家。今后外資的攻勢(shì)將越來(lái)越強(qiáng)勁。而經(jīng)營(yíng)基礎(chǔ)薄弱的國(guó)內(nèi)流通業(yè)也相繼出現(xiàn)淘汰競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。所有這些情況表明,中國(guó)物流業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的舉動(dòng)已經(jīng)刻不容緩。
2、海南物流市場(chǎng)狀況
伴隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速增長(zhǎng),海南省物流業(yè)迅速發(fā)展。主要表現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面:
一方面是物流基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施日益完善。到2003年1月7號(hào),粵海鐵路正式通車,這標(biāo)志著海南將有更多的貨物通過(guò)鐵路運(yùn)輸?shù)絻?nèi)地;航空運(yùn)輸已開通國(guó)內(nèi)外航線500多條。各種交通運(yùn)輸裝備和工具門類齊全,更新周期縮短,數(shù)量和質(zhì)量基本適應(yīng)需要。全省各類倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)設(shè)施先進(jìn),容量巨大。
二方面?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)物流業(yè)開始向現(xiàn)代物流業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)變。隨著物流基地設(shè)施和裝備的現(xiàn)代化,物流信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)的建設(shè)以及集中配送等新的生產(chǎn)組織方式的廣泛采用,海南傳統(tǒng)物流業(yè)正開始向現(xiàn)代物流業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)變,并在加快物流速度,減少庫(kù)存,降低成本,延伸服務(wù)等方面顯示出良好的發(fā)展前景。
同時(shí),海南物流業(yè)也存在以下幾個(gè)問(wèn)題:
第一是第三方物流發(fā)展滯后。受“小而全,大而全”的影響,不少企業(yè)習(xí)慣自辦物流,專業(yè)化、現(xiàn)代化的第三方物流發(fā)展緩慢,阻礙了物流成本的降低和物流效率的提高。
第二是“條塊分割”影響了物流資源的優(yōu)化配置。由于運(yùn)輸倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)等設(shè)施分屬不同部門管理,加之企業(yè)之間協(xié)作配合不夠,使物流整體系統(tǒng)全程化優(yōu)勢(shì)難以充分發(fā)揮。
第三是物流專業(yè)人才不足和信息平臺(tái)建設(shè)滯后,使物流業(yè)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、信息化進(jìn)程滯后,服務(wù)內(nèi)容、服務(wù)質(zhì)量和服務(wù)效率都不能適應(yīng)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的客觀需要。
3、海南市場(chǎng)狀況
海南處于中國(guó)最南端,在物流的最新潮流以及探索特區(qū)物流發(fā)展獨(dú)特道路方面具有得天獨(dú)厚的條件,海南在交通運(yùn)輸基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施上已羽翼漸豐。其一,海航是我國(guó)第四大的航空公司。海南國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)(秀英機(jī)場(chǎng)的前身)從1993年至今,海航先后建立了???、北京、寧波、三亞、西安、太原、天津、烏魯木齊、廣州9個(gè)航空基地,航線網(wǎng)絡(luò)已遍布全國(guó)各地,開通了國(guó)內(nèi)外航線500條,其中通航城市90個(gè),開通三亞——漢城、??凇?、北京——布達(dá)佩斯、??凇筅鎳?guó)際定期航線、??凇录悠?、??凇∑?、??凇獫h城、??凇降葒?guó)際包機(jī)航線;其二,海南是中國(guó)第二大島嶼,四面臨海。有著優(yōu)良的海運(yùn)環(huán)境,東有著我國(guó)第一大島嶼-臺(tái)灣,背面經(jīng)濟(jì)高速發(fā)展的廣東省。
其三,而完善的高速公路體系,及即將建成環(huán)島鐵路,以上已經(jīng)擁有的條件,使海南完全具備發(fā)展綜合物流的能力。
但是,海南的物流同世界甚至中國(guó)東部和廣東地區(qū)相比,都只是處于一個(gè)起步階段。海南省2006年GDP總值是1052.43億,郵電等服務(wù)行業(yè)占了142多億,企業(yè)內(nèi)部自理物流有100多億,總體上講,2001年海南物流處理量占GDP的22.994%左右。而在日本,物流處理量?jī)H占GDP的12%,美國(guó)為13%,深圳市為15%,這就說(shuō)明目前海南的物流成本較高。從以上數(shù)據(jù)中可以看出,海南物流在基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)、信息化程度及各種物流知識(shí)與管理理念上,較別人相對(duì)落后,急需迎頭趕上。
(二)項(xiàng)目背景
目前,海南的水產(chǎn)品、醫(yī)藥行業(yè)、農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品等都是一個(gè)開發(fā)潛力很大的市場(chǎng)。伴隨著洋浦保稅區(qū)的建設(shè),海南的物流企業(yè)將從一個(gè)從量到質(zhì)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)前進(jìn)。每年海南的秋收季節(jié)都有很多瓜果蔬菜運(yùn)到省外或國(guó)外,海南的橡膠與金礦市場(chǎng)也都在大力的發(fā)展與開發(fā)中。環(huán)島高速公路的建成也給了這些市場(chǎng)帶來(lái)很大的便利,同時(shí)也給了物流企業(yè)發(fā)展提供一個(gè)平臺(tái)。
當(dāng)前,特別是在中央號(hào)召加強(qiáng)特區(qū)大開發(fā)力度的大好形勢(shì)下,全國(guó)各地的廠商紛紛涌入海南市場(chǎng)。僅海南生產(chǎn)資料市場(chǎng)的外地客商就占50%。東南亞、日本等客商也十分看好海南市場(chǎng),許多外商還在海南建立了辦事處。
同時(shí)隨著我國(guó)加入WTO,高科技的模式,高水準(zhǔn)的管理,是企業(yè)站穩(wěn)市場(chǎng)的先決條件。因此,為了改變海南物流的落后現(xiàn)狀,使海南物流趕上各
沿海地區(qū)的先進(jìn)水平,因勢(shì)力導(dǎo)利用海南生產(chǎn)資料過(guò)飽和的物流能力建立一個(gè)與之配套的具有現(xiàn)代化管理水平的集倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)、配送、運(yùn)輸一條龍服務(wù)的現(xiàn)代物流公司尤其重要。
海南遠(yuǎn)航船務(wù)坐落在海口繁華的世貿(mào)中心上,是1988年隨省建立的一家中型物流企業(yè)。是由經(jīng)貿(mào)委批準(zhǔn)的國(guó)家一級(jí)貨代。
堆場(chǎng)在港澳開發(fā)區(qū)西部,南繞??诒6悈^(qū)、美國(guó)工業(yè)區(qū)、金盤工業(yè)區(qū)等。區(qū)內(nèi)可與154個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)及400多個(gè)城市直撥通話,交通、通訊極為便利。
因此,發(fā)展在海南一家綜合物流企業(yè)是非常適宜。
二、項(xiàng)目可行性分析
海南是一個(gè)四面環(huán)海的島嶼,陸路、水陸、航空等都很發(fā)達(dá)。整個(gè)海南的水產(chǎn)品出口量在今年擠掉江蘇居全國(guó)第四名。海南省商務(wù)廳對(duì)外貿(mào)易管理處的一份文件表明:“水海產(chǎn)品成為海南農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出口的主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)品,且維持強(qiáng)勁的增長(zhǎng)勢(shì)頭,占農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出口總額的比重逐年增大。”比重從2001年至今逐年為69%、76%、72.6%、74.4%、80.5%、82.4%。
2006年海南輕工業(yè)中以農(nóng)產(chǎn)品為原料的輕工業(yè)產(chǎn)值的比重至今仍達(dá)60%, 海南橡膠產(chǎn)量占全國(guó)的60%以上,咖閥民胡椒產(chǎn)量占全國(guó)的50%,椰子、腰果占全國(guó)的99%。從上數(shù)據(jù)可以看出,海南的行業(yè)發(fā)展還是以農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品為主。
如果公司的服務(wù)產(chǎn)品完善后,許多到香港的貨物將能迅速運(yùn)出,而一些要求在時(shí)間效益
追求的客戶也不再為空運(yùn)運(yùn)輸煩惱,小件貨物的運(yùn)輸也將得到解決。而遠(yuǎn)航將成為海南第一家完善的綜合型物流企業(yè),為海南的貨運(yùn)市場(chǎng)開個(gè)先頭,其社會(huì)效應(yīng)和經(jīng)濟(jì)效應(yīng)顯而易見。綜上所述,公司業(yè)務(wù)產(chǎn)品如完善加大發(fā)展后,對(duì)擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需,拓展物流市場(chǎng),使我省企業(yè)產(chǎn)品在省內(nèi)外更多的占有市場(chǎng)份額極為有利。且產(chǎn)品的發(fā)展前景好、投資風(fēng)險(xiǎn)小,是可行的。
三、市場(chǎng)定位
(一)形象定位
21世紀(jì)后的世界經(jīng)濟(jì),基本進(jìn)入了第三產(chǎn)業(yè)時(shí)代,滿足商品數(shù)量早已不成問(wèn)題,而如何將生產(chǎn)出來(lái)的商品及時(shí)銷售給消費(fèi)者,盡快回收成本是主要矛盾,能解決這一主要矛盾的重要手段之一就是現(xiàn)代物流。后來(lái)人們又發(fā)現(xiàn),僅有現(xiàn)代化物流還不夠,必須有現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)、資金后盾和商業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)支撐,只有把物流與商流、資金流、信息流有機(jī)地組合,使供應(yīng)商、制造商、分銷商、零售商乃至用戶有機(jī)地組合,形成一個(gè)最佳、最優(yōu)化的系統(tǒng),即由多個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)組成一個(gè)有效供應(yīng)的“鏈”,才更有效、更保險(xiǎn)。
從以上狀況分析得出,現(xiàn)在的物流公司將以新興現(xiàn)代物流公司的形象,出現(xiàn)在公眾面前。
(二)項(xiàng)目投資及回報(bào)分析
按照一些成功的物流企業(yè)創(chuàng)造的利潤(rùn)數(shù)據(jù)可預(yù)測(cè),遠(yuǎn)航發(fā)展目標(biāo)的利潤(rùn)價(jià)值如下圖所示:
產(chǎn)品類型
集裝箱
散貨
中港拖車
空運(yùn)、快遞
第一年利潤(rùn)
50W
10W
30W
30W
第二年利潤(rùn)
70W
30W
40W
30W
堆場(chǎng)占地面積:30000平方米。包括:大型倉(cāng)庫(kù)、露天堆場(chǎng)、大型停車場(chǎng)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)調(diào)度、管理辦公室。
海關(guān)監(jiān)管倉(cāng)庫(kù)占地面積:37000平方米。
拖車15輛,拖架數(shù)十臺(tái),37噸集裝箱叉車2臺(tái),2-6噸集裝箱鏟車等一批裝卸貨工具。
(三)公司服務(wù)策略
1、物流服務(wù)全程化
全程服務(wù)(Total Logistics)的服務(wù)理念是現(xiàn)代物流的主要特征,它強(qiáng)調(diào)提供從原材料資源供應(yīng)與采購(gòu)、到生產(chǎn)加工、再經(jīng)過(guò)市場(chǎng)銷售最終達(dá)到消費(fèi)者的物資周轉(zhuǎn)全過(guò)程的服務(wù),提供不僅包括倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)、運(yùn)輸?shù)然疚锪鞣?wù),還包括物流咨詢及系統(tǒng)方案設(shè)計(jì)等其他增值服務(wù),是一種全過(guò)程、全方位的服務(wù)。
2、物流社會(huì)化
現(xiàn)代物流通過(guò)對(duì)物流資源的重新組合,使原來(lái)的物流資源、物流活動(dòng)從生產(chǎn)企業(yè)和商業(yè)
企業(yè)中分離出來(lái),成為一種社會(huì)化的資源和市場(chǎng)化的活動(dòng)。物流活動(dòng)由原來(lái)的供貨方和需求方的直接聯(lián)系轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橛蓪I(yè)化的物流公司通過(guò)市場(chǎng)化的交易行為,向整個(gè)社會(huì)對(duì)所有需要物流服務(wù)的企業(yè)提供這種服務(wù),降低了制造業(yè)的物流成本。也就是說(shuō),必須大力發(fā)展第三方物流服務(wù)。
(四)公司管理策略
加強(qiáng)用戶服務(wù)(Custmer Service)、外協(xié)(Outsourcing)、戰(zhàn)略合作伙伴、第三方物流(Third Party Logistics)、信息管理和網(wǎng)絡(luò)控制是物流發(fā)展的重要趨勢(shì)。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),用戶服務(wù)是物流管理的宗旨,也是未來(lái)要加強(qiáng)的重要方面;專業(yè)化分工使企業(yè)更加關(guān)注自己的核心產(chǎn)業(yè),從而將物流活動(dòng)分離出來(lái),并委托給專業(yè)的物流公司去實(shí)施,這就是外協(xié);在對(duì)外交易活動(dòng)中,企業(yè)趨向于選擇少數(shù)而穩(wěn)定、并有較多業(yè)務(wù)往來(lái)的公司形成戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系;越來(lái)越多的生產(chǎn)商認(rèn)識(shí)到了第三方物流在其原材料和產(chǎn)品供銷中的作用;作為促進(jìn)物流發(fā)展的重要?jiǎng)恿χ?,信息和網(wǎng)絡(luò)同時(shí)也是企業(yè)物流管理中所關(guān)注的重要方面。
1、供應(yīng)鏈一體化
供應(yīng)鏈管理(Supply Chain Management,簡(jiǎn)稱SCM)是圍繞核心企業(yè),通過(guò)對(duì)信息流、物流、資金流的控制,從談業(yè)務(wù)開始,到運(yùn)輸、直到最終用戶連成一個(gè)整體的功能網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)管理模式。
2、物流管理信息化
現(xiàn)代物流業(yè)作為一個(gè)新興的行業(yè),是國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)體系中的一個(gè)重要組成部分,不僅承襲了原來(lái)的物資儲(chǔ)運(yùn)部門和企業(yè)內(nèi)部物流的功能,而且還根據(jù)現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)的要求拓展出許多新的功能,這就使得現(xiàn)代物流管理的任務(wù)變得復(fù)雜和艱巨,物流管理所涉及的信息量也十分龐大,反饋必須及時(shí)準(zhǔn)確。如何利用現(xiàn)代化的通訊、網(wǎng)絡(luò)和計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)來(lái)有效處理信息,利用信息指導(dǎo)物流活動(dòng)和相關(guān)的商務(wù)活動(dòng),成為所有現(xiàn)代物流企業(yè)發(fā)展的瓶頸和前提條件。
3、物流系統(tǒng)的規(guī)劃
物流系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃是指確定物流系統(tǒng)發(fā)展目標(biāo)和設(shè)計(jì)達(dá)到目標(biāo)策略與行動(dòng)的過(guò)程。它對(duì)物流業(yè)的發(fā)展、物流設(shè)備的配置、物流用地的布局、物流企業(yè)的經(jīng)營(yíng)與管理模式有十分重要的意義。
五、營(yíng)銷策略
1、海南是一個(gè)沿海城市,對(duì)承辦國(guó)際海運(yùn)具有優(yōu)越的地理環(huán)境。
海運(yùn)進(jìn)出口貨物的國(guó)際運(yùn)輸代理業(yè)務(wù)(集裝箱海運(yùn)、散貨海運(yùn)),包括:攬貨、定艙、倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)、中轉(zhuǎn)、集裝箱裝拆箱、結(jié)算運(yùn)雜費(fèi)、報(bào)關(guān)、報(bào)驗(yàn)、簽發(fā)提單、租船代運(yùn)、安排拖車、集裝箱拼、拆、裝及代辦進(jìn)出口運(yùn)輸保險(xiǎn)、提供多式聯(lián)運(yùn)、提供與海運(yùn)業(yè)相關(guān)的操作、運(yùn)價(jià)等咨詢服務(wù)。為更好地適應(yīng)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng),提升服務(wù)質(zhì)量,公司要一直致力于貨運(yùn)系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)和改進(jìn),利用高科技手段將整個(gè)貨運(yùn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)連成一體,以便為客戶提供網(wǎng)上訂艙、實(shí)時(shí)查詢等。
2、承辦國(guó)內(nèi)集裝箱的水路、陸路運(yùn)輸服務(wù)。加大與??诟奂b箱公司親密合作,并與福海、南青、中海、中遠(yuǎn)等內(nèi)貿(mào)運(yùn)輸?shù)拇景l(fā)展長(zhǎng)期合作伙伴關(guān)系。為客戶提供了從??谕等珖?guó)各地的門到門的集裝箱運(yùn)輸業(yè)務(wù)。
3、與各大船公司合作,為國(guó)內(nèi)企業(yè)提供倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)、物流配送、供應(yīng)鏈管理等第三方的物流服務(wù)。在專門的物流配送中心的安排下,通過(guò)對(duì)貨物的運(yùn)輸、保管、裝卸、搬運(yùn)、分揀、配送和信息處理工作的統(tǒng)一管理,為客戶提供高效管理、全面的物流供應(yīng)服務(wù)。
4、香港是一個(gè)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)自由貿(mào)易區(qū),海南每天都有大量的車輛進(jìn)出香港境內(nèi)。通過(guò)對(duì)貨物的運(yùn)輸、保管、裝卸、搬運(yùn)等管理,為客戶提供多方面的運(yùn)輸服務(wù)。
5、香港、廣州、深圳的空運(yùn)市場(chǎng)十分發(fā)達(dá),這對(duì)與整個(gè)廣東省毗鄰的海南來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)好的運(yùn)輸環(huán)境,其中海航代理澳門航空公司和港龍航空公司在??诘牡孛娲順I(yè)務(wù),有??谥憋w澳門和香港航線。每班可載貨3-4噸,不承運(yùn)鮮活物品,可運(yùn)冰鮮和普貨等。從澳門可
中轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)輸至臺(tái)北、歐美、日本貨物,從香港可中轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)輸至歐美、日本、臺(tái)北貨物綜上所述,海南的物流企業(yè)發(fā)展是可行性的。
第四篇:2012年考研英語(yǔ)小作文(海天版)
萬(wàn)能作文模版
作文模板對(duì)于應(yīng)試寫作的功效可以說(shuō)是屢試不爽。
它可以有效地幫助考生節(jié)省在考場(chǎng)上用于列提綱和構(gòu)思框架的時(shí)間,而可以集中精力在文字的潤(rùn)色加工上,從而大大提高文章的質(zhì)量,更容易贏得考官的第一印象。因此,在考試之前準(zhǔn)備各種文體和各種類型的寫作模板至關(guān)重要。“經(jīng)典信件背誦”和“經(jīng)典短文背誦”兩部分中的文章均可以套用作寫作模板,考生只需靈活地修改其中具體內(nèi)容而加之以考題要求的內(nèi)容既可。在這一部分中,我們?yōu)榭忌鷤兲峁┝祟~外和多樣的模板,以盡可能地?cái)U(kuò)大模板的適用范圍,為考生們?cè)诳荚囍袏Z取高分增加勝算。
應(yīng)用文萬(wàn)能模板
辭職信 模板 1:
Dear ,I am writing to inform you about the decision to resign from my current position.There are a few factors involved.First and foremost,.Secondly,.Last but not last,.I would like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude for the rewarding experience that I have enjoyed during my employment.I sincerely wish you could approve of my resignation, and I apologize in advance for any inconvenience thus caused.Sincerely yours,Li Ming
模板 2 Dear
,I am sure it will come as no surprise that I wish to resign my position as
.Though I have enjoyed working with you and other colleagues in the company /organization, there are a few reasons that force me to give up my current work.For one thing,.For another,.Moreover / Besides / In addition,.I appreciate the plenty of help and encouragement from you constantly, and I am very sorry for any inconvenience thus caused.I promise that I will stay through the next month to help you find a replacement for my position.Sincerely yours,Li Ming
請(qǐng)求信 模板 1:
Dear
,I am
.I’d like to ask if you have
/ can provide me with the information of
.The reasons for my urgent need of
are as follows: 1)
;2)
;3)
.Therefore, I will be much obliged if you can help me
.Please feel free to call me at
for further questions.Thank you for your time and patience, and I look forward to your prompt reply.Yours,Li Ming
模板 2: Dear,My name is………., and I am………….I have made up my mind to write to you in the hope that you can furnish me with the information regarding…………..At the present I am preparing / doing……………, and am in lack of……… that is crucial for the work / project / program.Therefore, it would be of great help if I can have your help for…………..Please get back to me at your earliest convenience as I have to……..soon.I am praying for your reply with full appreciation.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
建議信 模板 1: Dear………..,I am very glad to hear that you want to seek some suggestions about……….in order to………..From my point of view,…………….Also, to you, I highly recommend that………….On the one hand,…………...On the other hand, ………..Besides, it is unnecessary for you to………..Consequently, I believe that…………………
.I hope that my opinions are of help to you, and please feel free to contact me for more questions.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 模板 2:,Dear
I am writing to express my views concerning
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.Firstly, we have found that
.Secondly, we want to
.Finally, we hope that
.I am looking forwards to your consideration about my proposals.Thanks in advance for that.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
求職信 模板 1:
To Whom It May Concern,I have learnt from yesterday’s newspaper that you are employing
.I wish to be considered as an applicant for the position, and beg to state my qualifications as follows:
I am
years old, a
major student of
University /College.During my academic years, I have shown excellent performance and have been awarded first-class scholarship each year.In addition to my educational background, I have the rich work experience in the fields of……….Therefore, I believe I can be of value to your company.Enclosed is my resume for your reference, and I shall be glad to call at your office if you desire an interview.Thank you.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
模板 2:,Dear
I learned from my university BBS that there is a vacancy for …………….,a position which I am very interested in.I am a senior student from
University, majoring in
.Under the influence of the courses I have taken, I develop a special interest in……………………Moreover, I have attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field due to my internship at………….It seems to me that all these have prepared me ideally for the role of
in such a company as yours.For further information please refer to my attached resume.I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
道歉信
模板 1:過(guò)去沒(méi)有完成的事情
,Dear
I am writing this letter to apologize to you for my failing to
.The reason is that
.I am sorry that I cannot finish
in time,but is it possible that I make up the loss by
? If so, I will put everything else aside to
.I do hope that you can understand my situation and accept my apology.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
模板 2:將來(lái)不能做的事情
Dear…………, I am terribly sorry that I am unable to
.It is mainly because at that time I will be fully occupied by
which is quite out of my expectation, and that conflicts with your
.Therefore I am forced to adjust my schedule and cannot make my presence on your
.I sincerely hope that you will enjoy a good time.By the way, can we have dinner together some time next week? I hope to see you soon.I am really sorry again and I trust that you will understand.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
感謝信 模板 1: Dear………..,I should like this message to be taken as an expression of heartfelt gratitude to you and
.If it had not been for your assistance in giving me aid and , I fear that
.During the , you have given me generous help and continuous guidance by
.Thus, I really appreciate , and I hope that I may repay your kindness by
.Finally, I feel most obliged to thank you once more.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
模板 2: Dear………..,On behalf of , I would like to extend our most sincere gratitude for…………….We appreciate greatly your aid in not only , but also
.It is said that your
that we could enjoy such a wonderful trip /arrive at such splendid achievements, and we will never forget your painstaking labor and full cooperation / warm hospitality.With this letter we would also like to formally invite you to , so that………………...WE look forwards to hosting you
.With personal regards.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
申請(qǐng)信 模板 1:
To Whom It May Concern,I would like to apply for the master’s program in
department of your university, an opportunity that I have dreamed since
.To briefly introduce myself, I am a senior student majoring in……..from ……
University.During my undergraduate study I have demonstrated excellent academic ability, which is reflected in my grades and accomplishment.I have attached to this letter my resume, a complete transcript, and three recommendation letters.I would greatly appreciate it if you could kindly consider my application.If you require more information, please feel free to contact me at………..Looking forwards to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 模板 2:
Dear Prof.:
I am a senior student in the Department of……………., University of…………….My major interests are , and I understand your university has a good program in those fields.Therefore, I would like to apply for a place at your graduate school.It would be great if you can mail me copies of the required application forms.Meanwhile, I also would like to apply for a scholarship, so could you please send me this application form as well?
Your assistance will be highly appreciated.I am looking forwards to hearing from you.Sincerely yours,Li Ming
投訴信 模板 1: Dear Manager,Last week I bought……..at your store and when I got it home it did not work at all.When I tried to return it to the store, I was told that I could not get refunded.The sign in your store says that money is returned within 7 days of purchase if any problem exists, and I did that within the said time.Thus I insist that I should have my money back by return the………….to you store。If I do not receive any satisfying response, I will further complain to the Consumer Protection Association.Yours,Li Ming
模板 2:
To Whom It May Concern,I am writing to complain about the poor service of your…………..I received when
.The reasons for my dissatisfaction lie upon three points as follows: 1)………………..;2)…………..;3)…………………...Under these circumstances, I find it difficult to……...I am sure that you are able to thoroughly understand my discontent, which you are bound to replace with a satisfactory solution.I would be grateful if you could
as soon as possible.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
詢問(wèn)信 模板 1:,Dear
I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide some information regarding
.Currently, I am doing / planning / organizing , and I am in urgent need of the following things.First of all,…………, Secondly,………… Thirdly,…………..I would also like to inquire if
.If so, could you please
.Your prompt attention would be highly appreciated, and thank you for your consideration.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
模板 2:,Dear
I am , and I would like to have some information about
.At the present, I am doing
and I intend to
.Therefore, I should be very obliged if you would kindly furnish me with details concerning………………………Other than that, I also need………………………...I am expecting your reply with heartfelt appreciation.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
邀請(qǐng)信 模板 1:,Dear
I will be holding…………… at…………………on …………….in order to………..As youare a close friend of our family, my parents and I would very much like you to join us in
and share our joy.The occasion will start at…………….., and activities include…………., and…………… In addition, there will be………………..I am sure you will enjoy a good time.My family would feel honored by your presence.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
模板 2:
Dear ,On behalf of , I would like to invite you to visit our university / my hometown for
.It would give us great pleasure if you could deliver a speech on the topic of
during the visit, because
.I am sure that it would be immensely beneficial to ……………..if………………..During your stay in
, we would like to offer you with……… , which is free of charge, and…………...We would appreciate it very much if you could accept our invitation.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 祝賀信 模板 1:
,Dear
Congratulations on your……………….I know how hard you have been working and I am very proud of you for your achievement.I understand for sure that it is your hard work / your excellent ability that leads you to the current success.This new position, on the other hand, adds a new dimension to your life and is bound to
.What’s more, I also believe that
.May all goes beautifully in your new post!
Yours sincerely,Li Ming
模板 2:
,Dear
Good news travels fast!It was delightful for me to hear that………………….Please accept my sincere congratulations to your……………………...I have been watching your progress with admiration all the years, and I know more than anyone else how much effort you have put in.Now you prove to me a matured and well-rounded……………in every respect.Judging you’re your current success / achievement, I am confident that in the future ……………….May all the years ahead fulfill your dreams!
Yours sincerely,Li Ming
附:大作文模板
英語(yǔ)一 cartoon
第一段:describe
In recent years , along with the tremendous advance of the society , 主題 has become a hot issue of the general public , especially for those who are confronted with the situation.(如果題目給出的是一幅圖的話用以下)As is vividly shown in the pictures , SVO.The caption reads , 圖下的標(biāo)題。On the contrary , SVO.We are informed that SVO.(如果題目給出的是兩幅圖的話用以下)As can be seen from the picture , SVO.It is most likely that by drawing the picture , the drawer intends not only to tell us the story of … but also to let us think more about 主題.This is something we should give more thought to.第二段:meaning / purpose
After careful thinking and reflection , we come to understand the enlightening picture step by step.I believe that this thought-provoking picture conveys two layers of meanings.For one thing , SVO.For another , SVO.This simple picture is wake-up call for the whole of the society.第三段:① comments
king into consideration call the factors , we may safely arrive at the conclusion thatSVO(不多寫,簡(jiǎn)單句,主旨)On one hand , SVO.On the other hand , SVO.In order to make our world a better place in which to live , we must learn to live in harmony with the society and nature.第三段:② example
The picture is thought-provoking.What it illustrates is a common phenomenon in contemporary society.Examples to prove the view are abundant.It can be given a concrete example , SVO.Another good case in point is that SVO.As far as I am concerned 主題 plays an essential role in current society.第三段:③ measures
Then , what can we do to deal with the problem have become a concern to many people.From my views , the following measures should be attached importance to.To begin with , we should appeal to the government to make relevant laws and carry out a series of policy to 跟主旨相關(guān)。What’s more , we should enhance the awareness of people that 主題 is vital to us.Also I believe that we humans can overcome this difficulty , and we will have a brighter future.英語(yǔ)二 table
第一段:describe
It is extensively acknowledged that 主題詞 is a hot topic which is opened to debate.As we can see from the table , **** increased / decreased rapidly / slightly from 數(shù)字 in 時(shí)間 to 數(shù)字in 時(shí)間。While , 第二圖同上。This is something we should give more thought to.第二段與英語(yǔ)一的第三段相同
第三段:趨勢(shì)(正負(fù)面的均可用)
Undoubtedly , the tendenecy reflected from the table / chart will undergo a continuous increase / decrease in the near future.The time is right for us to take full advantage for ample existing opportunities.We do , in fact , have a long way to go to reach our final goal , but achieving some remains well within the realm of possibility
第五篇:2012年考研英語(yǔ)小作文(海天版)
2012考研英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文寫作范文感謝信
感謝信
Directions: After being involved in an accident, you were looked after by another person.Write a special letter to express your thanks.Dear Xiaoqiang:
I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude.I am referring to that unfortunate accident the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi.If it had not been for your timely assistance in giving me first aid, I fear that the consequences might have been much serious.Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.Although nowadays people in mounting numbers talk about the need to be unselfish, we see very few people
practice what they preach.If there were more people like you, this world would be a much nicer place.Yours sincerely,Li Ming(107)