第一篇：英語四六級(jí)寫作檢查技巧

大學(xué)英語四、六級(jí)寫作要求

教育部在《大學(xué)英語課程教學(xué)要求（試行）》中對(duì)非英語專業(yè)學(xué)生 的書面表達(dá)能力明確要求“能用常見的應(yīng)用文體完成一般的寫作任

務(wù)，能描述個(gè)人經(jīng)歷、事件、觀感、情感等，能就一般性話題或提綱在半 小時(shí)內(nèi)寫出120 詞的短文，內(nèi)容基本完整、用詞恰當(dāng)，語篇連貫。能在 一般或應(yīng)用寫作中使用恰當(dāng)?shù)膶懽骷寄?。”為了?qiáng)化書面表達(dá)能力的 重要性，全國大學(xué)英語四、六級(jí)考試自1997 年6 月起正式采用“作文 最低分制”計(jì)算成績。即考生作文若為0 分，無論其總分是否高于60 分，均作不及格處理；如果其作文低于6 分，統(tǒng)計(jì)成績時(shí)，從總分中減 去6 分，再加上實(shí)得作文分。這一舉措對(duì)四、六級(jí)考試中的寫作提出了 更高的要求。然而考生的表現(xiàn)卻很不理想。2003 年6 月全國院校的四 級(jí)作文平均分是5.86 分。王檬檬（2006）發(fā)現(xiàn)“六級(jí)作文答卷并不比四 級(jí)答卷有明顯提高,甚至還有降低?！绷钊诉z憾的是，不少考生作文寫 得很長卻只得了2、3 分。

下面是大學(xué)英語四、六級(jí)考試作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：

0 分———白卷，作文與題目毫不相關(guān)，或只有幾個(gè)孤立的詞而無 法表達(dá)思想。分———條理不清，思路紊亂，語言支離破碎或大部分句子均有 錯(cuò)誤，且多數(shù)為嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。分———基本切題。表達(dá)思想不清楚，連貫性差。有較多的嚴(yán)重語 言錯(cuò)誤。分———基本切題。有些地方表達(dá)思想不夠清楚，文字勉強(qiáng)連貫： 語言錯(cuò)誤相當(dāng)多，其中有一些是嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。分———切題。表達(dá)思想清楚，文字連貫，但有少量語言錯(cuò)誤。14 分———切題。表達(dá)思想清楚，文字通順，連貫性較好，基本上無 語言錯(cuò)誤，僅有個(gè)別小錯(cuò)。

在切題的前提下，評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)其實(shí)要求閱卷教師判斷考生的組織語

篇結(jié)構(gòu)和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。而6 分以下的作文問題主要表現(xiàn)在文章錯(cuò) 誤較多，語言支離破碎，有多處病句等，這些屬于句子結(jié)構(gòu)的錯(cuò)誤較為 嚴(yán)重。如果考生想要得到9 分的及格分?jǐn)?shù)或更高分?jǐn)?shù)，必須想辦法減 少語言錯(cuò)誤。本文認(rèn)為應(yīng)該充分重視寫作的最后一個(gè)程序———檢查，利用檢查技巧有效地減少句法錯(cuò)誤。檢查的重要性：以一篇考場(chǎng)作文為例

1999 年6 月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試作文題目及要求

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of students selecting books.You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:

Reading Selectively or Extensively?

1）有人認(rèn)為讀書要有選擇。

2）有人認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)博覽群書。

3）我的看法。

下面是一篇考生的作文：

Somebody said that read books should be selectively.They think

that there are so many books so that you can not hardly read all of them.Moreover, there are some bad books you mustn’t read at all.So that you should choose to read book in your major and other good books.In contrast, somebody thought that read books should be extensively

for the reason that different majors relate to each other and read books out of your major will help you to understand your major better.In

addition, you should read other books to make your life colorfully.In my opinion, you should read books both selective and extensive.It is advisable that you must read books in your major extensively and read selectively books out of your major.文中語言錯(cuò)誤用下劃線標(biāo)記。這篇作文的語言錯(cuò)誤相當(dāng)多，可以

判斷該考生至少在寫作方面英語語言能力較弱，或者寫作倉促而就。很多學(xué)生不重視檢查，沒有留出檢查的時(shí)間。有的雖然檢查了，但僅僅 是重新看了兩遍，沒有檢查技巧。

在限定的三十分鐘內(nèi)完成一篇一百二十字左右的作文要求不算

高，但很多考生仍感時(shí)間緊迫。干擾考生行文的因素是考生看到考題 后提筆就寫，行文前沒有花時(shí)間擬定詳細(xì)的寫作提綱。因此一邊考慮 寫作內(nèi)容一邊行文，對(duì)于文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)、句式和詞匯沒有事先規(guī)劃 清楚。結(jié)果作文必然是錯(cuò)誤百出。檢查這最后一關(guān)就變得格外重要。3 檢查技巧

作文寫完之后通常應(yīng)該留2-3 分鐘的時(shí)間檢查。有的考生將檢查 誤解為將作文重新謄寫清楚，或者從頭到尾看個(gè)一兩遍，檢查出幾個(gè) 小錯(cuò)誤就完成任務(wù)了?？忌鷳?yīng)該正確認(rèn)識(shí)檢查是有技巧的。本文所指 的檢查有兩個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：通篇檢查和按詞性分項(xiàng)檢查。

3.1 通篇檢查

通篇檢查不是按照順序橫向通讀全文，而是按詞性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)縱向檢查 文中出現(xiàn)的所有有該詞性標(biāo)記的詞匯，即挑出文中所有具有某一詞性的詞匯。語言是文化的載體，不同文化背景的民族在社會(huì)背景，生活習(xí)慣，思維方式上都存在差異，那么他們的語言表達(dá)也各有千秋。公示語的 翻譯就是要很好地將源語轉(zhuǎn)換成譯語，在這過程中既要保持源語中的 信息，又要顧及文化差異，使譯語讀者能正確地領(lǐng)會(huì)信息，同時(shí)又使源 語不失原來應(yīng)有的功能，更不能因文化差異導(dǎo)致意義上的誤解。

3.1.2 根據(jù)語境確定譯文

公示語是一種應(yīng)用文體，形式豐富，運(yùn)用廣泛。但并不是所有的公 示語都可以照搬過來翻譯成外語。應(yīng)結(jié)合不同國度，不同的國情，不同 語境，仔細(xì)分析，正確把握。例如：景區(qū)中的某些兒童娛樂設(shè)施附近不 允許吸煙，因此就有“嚴(yán)禁吸煙”的警示牌，譯作“No Smoking”，在此環(huán) 境下這樣的公示語非常貼切，預(yù)期強(qiáng)烈，嚴(yán)格禁止。但是在景區(qū)中的商 店或超市中掛有“謝絕還價(jià)No Bargaining”的標(biāo)示牌就顯得不太貼切 了。游客到景區(qū)游玩目的就是放松心情，尋找樂趣的。這樣的公示語就 可能削減游客的旅游興致。

3.1.3 力求通俗易懂

公示語的作用主體是社會(huì)大眾，他們來自不同的地區(qū)甚至國度，文化程度參差不齊。因此，對(duì)這種召喚類的文本翻譯應(yīng)做到通俗易懂、清晰直接、規(guī)范自然，以排除異語讀者在閱讀和交際上的困難。所以公

示語的翻譯要持用最簡單的語言表達(dá)最完整的意思。

3.1.4 切忌中式英語

有專家將翻譯認(rèn)作是一項(xiàng)再創(chuàng)作過程，在二次創(chuàng)作的過程中不免 會(huì)加入一些中國的元素，這是必要的，但如果將源語完全中化就容易 造成外國游客的迷惑不解，因此公示語的翻譯要正確把握一個(gè)度，既 體現(xiàn)東方的傳統(tǒng)文化又不破壞其原有的蘊(yùn)義。由此可見翻譯的重要性 和艱難性。但在青島某旅游景區(qū)里就曾出現(xiàn)過這樣的笑話：外國游客

見到“游客止步”的譯文“Visitors Stop Here”后，不知所措，在該標(biāo)牌前 停步不前。這便是將漢字一一對(duì)應(yīng)為英語單詞的結(jié)果。

3.1.5 簡潔明了

體現(xiàn)公示語的語言特點(diǎn)。前面我們分析了公示語的語言特點(diǎn)，對(duì)

這召喚類的文本翻譯應(yīng)做到通順易懂、清晰直接、規(guī)范自然，以排除譯 語讀者在閱讀和交際上的困難。所以公示語的翻譯要持“可用詞時(shí)不 用句，可用字時(shí)不用詞”的原則。

3.2 公示語英譯的技巧

3.2.1 正確把握直譯、雅譯或不譯的原則

公示語是一種應(yīng)用文體，形式豐富，運(yùn)用廣泛。但并不是所有的公 示語都可以照搬過來翻譯成外語。要懂得結(jié)合翻譯的基本原則，準(zhǔn)確 掌握哪些詞語該譯那些該保留原有的名稱僅僅用字母拼寫即可。

1）直譯

地名通常采用英文直接翻譯，英文單詞首字母大寫其余小寫。例

如： “ 青島植物園” 譯為：Qingdao Botanical Garden ； 嶗山Laoshan Mountain；湛山寺Zhanshan Temple。

2）約定俗成公共設(shè)施一般都有約定俗稱的表達(dá)。如： 博物館一般名譯為

Museum, Museum 放在最后，如Historical Museum，某機(jī)構(gòu)的博物館譯 為xxxx Museum of xxxx(機(jī)構(gòu)名)；故居譯為Former Residence，如康有 為故居Former Residence of Kang Youwei；殿、堂譯為Hall，如太和殿 Hall of Supreme Harmony； 一般的塔譯為Pagoda，如五塔寺Five-Pagoda Temple；藏式塔譯為Dagoba,如白塔寺的白塔White Dagoba；游 泳館的英文譯法為Swimming Pool，如陶然亭游泳場(chǎng)Taoranting Swimming Pool。

3）對(duì)于那些提示、限制、強(qiáng)制性的公示語則要借鑒跨文化交際理

論，遵循Peter Newmark 的交際翻譯方法進(jìn)行“有效”、“優(yōu)雅”地翻譯。如在一些景區(qū)的餐廳中常有這樣的公示語“No self-wine beverage

allowed”，如果譯作“Consumption of our foods only”就顯得優(yōu)雅的多。

3.2.2 動(dòng)態(tài)與靜態(tài)公示語的不同譯法

1）翻譯“動(dòng)態(tài)”意義的公示語，較多地使用動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)名詞，以強(qiáng)調(diào)

動(dòng)作，如“保持車距Keep your space”，“ 請(qǐng)勿跨越No Crossing”，“減速 Slow”等；大量使用短語、詞組和縮略語，如“打折銷售On sales”，“現(xiàn)在 營業(yè)Open now”，“退房Check—out”，“貴賓室VIP room”等。

2）翻譯“靜態(tài)”意義、服務(wù)、指示、說明性的公示語時(shí)主要使用名

詞，如“物品寄存Left Luggage/Luggage Deposit”，“ 遺址Historic Site”，“公園管理處Park Administrative Office”。結(jié)語

公示語不僅在旅游景區(qū)中起著舉足輕重的作用，而且是一座城市 甚至是一個(gè)國家語言文化的典型代表，公示語的書寫及翻譯的優(yōu)劣反 應(yīng)某一地區(qū)或國家的外語文化水平及民族素質(zhì)。因此，希望相關(guān)政府部 門給與足夠的重視，堅(jiān)決摒除公示語及其翻譯中的不當(dāng)及錯(cuò)誤，希望公 示語這一城市名片能以更清新潔凈的面孔展現(xiàn)在國際舞臺(tái)上。

第二篇：【實(shí)用】英語四六級(jí)級(jí)寫作高分技巧

一、提綱式作文 1．對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)式

A．有人認(rèn)為X 是好事，贊成X，為什么？ B．有人認(rèn)為X 是壞事，反對(duì)X，為什么？ C．我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個(gè)原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個(gè)原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反對(duì)X 的第一個(gè)理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一個(gè)例子。

There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個(gè)壞處。

二、批駁觀點(diǎn)式 A．一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。B． 我不同意。

Many people argue that 錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。By saying that, they mean 對(duì)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的進(jìn)一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個(gè)例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)或者受到這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)的影響）。

There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)相反的觀點(diǎn)。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。

三、社會(huì)問題（現(xiàn)象）式 A．一個(gè)社會(huì)問題或者現(xiàn)象。B． 產(chǎn)生的原因

C．對(duì)社會(huì)和我們生活的影響 D． 如何杜絕。（如果是問題的話）E． 前景的預(yù)測(cè)。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 調(diào)查內(nèi)容說明這種現(xiàn)象的情況（或者是一個(gè)例子）。There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated（表達(dá)）in the following aspects.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..四． 圖表式作文

It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of（接近）X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all, …(第一個(gè)原因).More importantly, …(第二個(gè)原因).Most important of all, …(第三個(gè)原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken括號(hào)里的使用于那些不太好的變化趨勢(shì)).五． 辯論式議論文 模版1 Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that 觀點(diǎn)1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 觀點(diǎn)2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 論據(jù)1.More importantly, 論據(jù)2.Most important of all, 論據(jù)3.In summary, 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn).As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè).模版2 People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 觀點(diǎn)1, while others point out that 觀點(diǎn)2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 論據(jù)1.For another, 論據(jù)2.Last but not the least, 論據(jù)3.To conclude, 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn).As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè).模版3 There is no consensus 一致of opinions among people about X（爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn)）。Some people are of the view that 觀點(diǎn)1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點(diǎn)2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion（觀念）is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 論據(jù)1。Furthermore, 論據(jù)2。

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 論據(jù)3。A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。

As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè)

常用句型：

1． 表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this.2）The reasons for this are as follows.3）The reason for this is obvious.4）The reason for this is not far to seek.5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

例：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.注：如考生寫第一個(gè)句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個(gè)句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life.There are three reasons for this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。2．表示好處

1）It has the following advantages.2）It does us a lot of good.3）It benefits us quite a lot.4）It is beneficial to us.5）It is of great benefit to us.例：Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.3．表示壞處

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages.2）It does us much harm.3）It is harmful to us.例：However, everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.4．表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．． 2）No one can deny the fact that．．． 3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5）However, that’s not the case.例：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.5．表示比較

1）Compared with A, B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3）There is a striking contrast between them.例：Compared with cars, bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly, they do not consume natural resources of petrol.Secondly, they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least, they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.6．表示數(shù)量

1）It has increased(decreased)from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased(decreased)to 800, 000． 3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％compared with that of January.例：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.【重點(diǎn)】五． 辯論式議論文【近幾年幾乎都靠這種】 模版1 Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that 觀點(diǎn)1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 觀點(diǎn)2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 論據(jù)1.More importantly, 論據(jù)2.Most important of all, 論據(jù)3.In summary, 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn).As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè).模版2 People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 觀點(diǎn)1, while others point out that 觀點(diǎn)2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 論據(jù)1.For another, 論據(jù)2.Last but not the least, 論據(jù)3.To conclude, 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn).As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè).模版3 There is no consensus 一致of opinions among people about X（爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn)）。Some people are of the view that 觀點(diǎn)1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點(diǎn)2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion（觀念）is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 論據(jù)1。Furthermore, 論據(jù)2。

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 論據(jù)3。A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。

As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè)

第三篇：四六級(jí)英語寫作萬能公式

四六級(jí)英語寫作萬能公式

本文來自: 英文夢(mèng)網(wǎng) 發(fā)布者: xidabaozi 日期: 2009-9-27 21:09 閱讀: 523 人 收藏

英文夢(mèng)網(wǎng)(004km.cn)歡迎您的訪問

這不是原創(chuàng)，但是針對(duì)我們八股文式的各種基礎(chǔ)級(jí)別考試，目前夠用了，希望對(duì)大家有幫助。

開頭萬能公式：

1． 開頭萬能公式一：名人名言

有人問了，“我沒有記住名言，怎么辦？尤其是英語名言？”，很好辦：編！

原理：我們看到的東西很多都是創(chuàng)造出來的，包括我們欣賞的文章也是，所以盡管編，但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦！而且沒準(zhǔn)將來我們就是名人呢！對(duì)吧？ 經(jīng)典句型：

A proverb says, “ You are only young once.”（適用于已記住的名言）It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（適用于自編名言）更多經(jīng)典句型：As everyone knows, No one can deny that? 2． 開頭萬能公式二：數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì)

原理：要想更有說服力，就應(yīng)該用實(shí)際的數(shù)字來說明。

原則上在議論文當(dāng)中十不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)虛假數(shù)字的，可是在考試的時(shí)候哪管那三七二十一，但編無妨，只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型：

According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起來這個(gè)數(shù)字文鄒鄒的，其實(shí)都是編造出來的，下面隨便幾個(gè)題目我們都可以這樣編造：Honesty 根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，大學(xué)生向老師請(qǐng)假的理由當(dāng)中78%都是假的。Travel by Bike

結(jié)尾萬能公式：

1． 結(jié)尾萬能公式一：如此結(jié)論

說完了，畢竟要?dú)w納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)長篇大論，到最后終于冒出個(gè)“總而言之”之類的話，我們馬上停止開小差，等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說結(jié)束語。也就是說，開頭很好，也必然要有一個(gè)精彩的結(jié)尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：

Obviously（此為過渡短語）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果讀者很難“顯而見之”，但說無妨，就當(dāng)讀者的眼光太淺罷了！

更多過渡短語： to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 2． 結(jié)尾萬能公式二：如此建議

如果說“如此結(jié)論”是結(jié)尾最沒用的廢話，那么“如此建議”應(yīng)該是最有價(jià)值的廢話了，因?yàn)檫@里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個(gè)很經(jīng)典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽！

Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.這里的虛擬語氣用得很經(jīng)典，因?yàn)榭脊俦緛斫?jīng)?？歼@個(gè)句型，而如果我們自己寫出來，你說考官會(huì)怎么想呢？

寫作的“六項(xiàng)基本原則”：

一、長短句原則

工作還得一張一馳呢，老讓讀者讀長句，累死人！寫一個(gè)短小精辟的句子，相反，卻可以起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主題： As a creature, I eat;as a man, I read.Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.如此可見，長短句結(jié)合，抑揚(yáng)頓挫，豈不爽哉？牢記！

強(qiáng)烈建議：在文章第一段（開頭）用一長一短，且先長后短；在文章主體部分，要先用一個(gè)短句解釋主要意思，然后在闡述幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)的時(shí)候采用先短后長的句群形式，定會(huì)讓主體部分妙筆生輝！文章結(jié)尾一般用一長一短就可以了。

二、主題句原則

國有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否則會(huì)給人造成“群龍無首”之感！相信各位讀過一些破爛文學(xué)，故意把主體隱藏在文章之內(nèi)，結(jié)果造成我們稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉勸各位一定要寫一個(gè)主題句，放在文章的開頭（保險(xiǎn)型）或者結(jié)尾，讓讀者一目了然，必會(huì)平安無事！

特別提示：隱藏主體句可是要冒險(xiǎn)的！

To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主題句）.Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、一 二 三原則

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)講話總是第一部分、第一點(diǎn)、第二點(diǎn)、第三點(diǎn)、第二部分、第一點(diǎn)? 如此羅嗦。可畢竟還是條理清楚。考官們看文章也必然要通過這些關(guān)鍵性的“標(biāo)簽”來判定你的文章是否結(jié)構(gòu)清楚，條理自然。破解方法很簡單，只要把下面任何一組的詞匯加入到你的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)前就清楚了。

1）first, second, third, last（不推薦，原因：俗）2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推薦，原因：俗）3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推薦，原因：俗）

4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推薦，原因：俗）

5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（強(qiáng)烈推薦）6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（強(qiáng)烈推薦）7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（強(qiáng)烈推薦）8）most important of all, moreover, finally 9）on the one hand, on the other hand（適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況）10）for one thing, for another thing（適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況）

四、短語優(yōu)先原則

寫作時(shí)，尤其是在考試時(shí)，如果使用短語，有兩個(gè)好處：其

一、用短語會(huì)使文章增加亮點(diǎn)，如果老師們看到你的文章太簡單，看不到一個(gè)自己不認(rèn)識(shí)的短語，必然會(huì)看你低一等。相反，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)亮點(diǎn)—精彩的短語，那么你的文章定會(huì)得高分了。其

二、關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻思維短路，只有湊字?jǐn)?shù)，怎么辦？用短語是一個(gè)辦法！比如：I cannot bear it.可以用短語表達(dá)：I cannot put up with it.I want it.可以用短語表達(dá)：I am looking forward to it.這樣字?jǐn)?shù)明顯增加，表達(dá)也更準(zhǔn)確。

五、多變句式原則

1）加法（串聯(lián)）

都希望寫下很長的句子，像個(gè)老外似的，可就是怕寫錯(cuò)，怎么辦，最保險(xiǎn)的寫長句的方法就是這些，可以在任何句子之間加and, 但最好是前后的句子有先后關(guān)系或者并列關(guān)系。比如說：

I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的，我們可以用一個(gè)超級(jí)句式： Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.其它的短語可以用： besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover 2）轉(zhuǎn)折（拐彎抹角）

批評(píng)某人缺點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，我們總習(xí)慣先拐彎抹角說說他的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，然后轉(zhuǎn)入正題，再說缺點(diǎn)，這種方式雖然陰險(xiǎn)了點(diǎn)，可畢竟還比較容易讓人接受。所以呢，我們說話的時(shí)候，只要在要點(diǎn)之前先來點(diǎn)廢話，注意二者之間用個(gè)專這次就夠了。The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.The coat was thin, but it was warm.更多的短語： despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding 3）因果（so, so, so）

昨天在街上我看到了一個(gè)女孩，然后我主動(dòng)搭訕，然后我們?nèi)タХ葟d，然后我們認(rèn)識(shí)了，然后我們成為了朋友?可見，講故事的時(shí)候我們總要追求先后順序，先什么，后什么，所以然后這個(gè)詞就變得很常見了。其實(shí)這個(gè)詞表示的是先后或因果關(guān)系！The snow began to fall, so we went home.更多短語： hen, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that 4）失衡句（頭重腳輕，或者頭輕腳重）Eden 認(rèn)為“頭輕腳重”更符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣 有些人腦袋大，身體小，或者有些人腦袋小，身體大，雖然我們不希望長成這個(gè)樣子，可如果真的是這樣了，也就必然會(huì)吸引別人的注意力。文章中如果出現(xiàn)這樣的句子，就更會(huì)讓考官看到你的句子與眾不同。其實(shí)就是主語從句，表語從句，賓語從句的變形。舉例：This is what I can do.Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.同樣主語、賓語、表語可以改成如下的復(fù)雜成分： When to go, Why he goes away? 5）附加（多此一舉）

如果有了老婆，總會(huì)遇到這樣的情況，當(dāng)你再講某個(gè)人的時(shí)候，她會(huì)插一句說，我昨天見過他；或者說，就是某某某，如果把老婆的話插入到我們的話里面，那就是定語從句和同位語從句或者是插入語。

The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.Mr.Liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.其實(shí)很簡單，同位語--要解釋的東西刪除后不影響整個(gè)句子的構(gòu)成；定語從句—借用之前的關(guān)鍵詞并且用其重新組成一個(gè)句子插入其中，但是whom or that 關(guān)鍵詞必須要緊跟在先行詞之前。

6）排比（排山倒海句）

文學(xué)作品中最吸引人的地方莫過于此，如果非要讓你的文章更加精彩的話，那么我希望你引用一個(gè)個(gè)的排比句，一個(gè)個(gè)得對(duì)偶句，一個(gè)個(gè)的不定式，一個(gè)個(gè)地詞，一個(gè)個(gè)的短語，如此表達(dá)將會(huì)使文章有排山倒海之勢(shì)！

Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life.（氣勢(shì)恢宏）要想寫出如此氣勢(shì)恢宏的句子非用排比不可！

六、挑戰(zhàn)極限原則

既然是挑戰(zhàn)極限，必然是比較難的，但是并非不可攀！原理：在學(xué)生的文章中，很少發(fā)現(xiàn)諸如獨(dú)立主格的句子，其實(shí)也很簡單，只要花上5分鐘的時(shí)間看看就可以領(lǐng)會(huì)，它就是分詞的一種特殊形式，分詞要求主語一致，而獨(dú)立主格則不然。比如：

The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.如果您可以寫出這樣的句子，不得高分才怪！

文章主體段落三大殺手锏：

一、舉實(shí)例

思維短路，舉實(shí)例！提出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，舉實(shí)例！提出一個(gè)方案，舉實(shí)例！而且者也是我們揭示一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)最好的方式，任何情況下，只要我們無法繼續(xù)文章，不管三七二十一，盡管舉例子！

In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulated factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colors, cartoon films and human performance.For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fimehim or her.rast ? 更多句型：

To take ? as an example, One example is?, Another example is?, for example

二、做比較

方法：寫完一個(gè)要點(diǎn)，比較與之相似的；又寫完一個(gè)要點(diǎn)，再比較與之相反的； 世界上沒有同樣的指紋，沒有相同的樹葉，文章亦同，只有通過比較，你才會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)二者的相同點(diǎn)（through comparison）和不同點(diǎn)（through contrast）。下面是一些短語： 相似的比較：

in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner 相反的比較：

on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with ?, ? 這個(gè)對(duì) compare and contrast 題型很有用

三、換言之

沒話說了，可以換一句話再說，讓你的文章在多一些字，或者文鄒鄒地說，是讓讀者更充分的理解你的觀點(diǎn)。

實(shí)際就是重復(fù)重復(fù)再重復(fù)！下面的句子實(shí)際上就三個(gè)字 I love you!I am enthusiastic about you.That is to say, I love you.I am wild about you.In other words, I have fallen in love with you.或者上面我們舉過的例子： I cannot bear it.可以用短語表達(dá)：I cannot put up with it.因此可以這樣說：I cannot bear it.That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.更多短語：

namely, in simpler terms?

如果覺得好一定要多看看，希望對(duì)大家有幫助。一起加油！

第四篇：新東方英語四六級(jí)寫作300句

陽光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

英文寫作佳句300例

——新東方考研英語培訓(xùn)教材：考研英語寫作創(chuàng)作策略與高分范文

內(nèi)容導(dǎo)讀：

由于國內(nèi)英語教學(xué)中寫作訓(xùn)練薄弱，大批學(xué)生只會(huì)單詞，不懂語境和搭配，出現(xiàn)了各種可笑的中文思維現(xiàn)象。我們寫作教學(xué)中專門強(qiáng)調(diào)語感的培養(yǎng)，除單詞記憶和句型操練之外，在此專門選編了300個(gè)閃光的英文句子，涉及面很廣，配有譯文并用黑體標(biāo)出了句子銜接的主干框架。讀者可以在閱讀中仔細(xì)領(lǐng)會(huì)每句話表達(dá)的妙處，遣詞造句的獨(dú)特設(shè)計(jì)。也可以作為寫作的范本加以背誦，提高自己的語感和閃光點(diǎn)意識(shí)。

1.When asked about the ongoing uproar involving U.S.President Bill Clinton, most people say the affair involves a purely private matter.But many other people regard his actions as deplorable.I personally think the president committed impeachable offences.當(dāng)被問及對(duì)現(xiàn)在有關(guān)美國總統(tǒng)比爾?克林頓的沸沸揚(yáng)揚(yáng)的議論有什么看法時(shí)，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為這種曖昧關(guān)系純屬私事。但是，還有很多人認(rèn)為他的行為應(yīng)當(dāng)受到譴責(zé)。我個(gè)人認(rèn)為總統(tǒng)犯了這些過錯(cuò)，應(yīng)該被指控。

2.When it comes to the increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing, some people think that use should be limited.Others argue that the opposite is true.There is probably some truth to both arguments, but emission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles.涉及北京機(jī)動(dòng)車使用量增加這一問題，有的人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該限制使用。另一些人持相反意見。也許雙方的觀點(diǎn)都有一定道理，但是，無論車輛多少，必須對(duì)廢氣排放實(shí)行控制。

3.There is a general debate nowadays about the problem of itinerant workers.Those who object to the rising migrant population argue that increasing numbers lead to rising crime rates and harm social stability.They believe that strict limits should be placed on migrants entering China’s cities.But people who favor the influx of the cheap labor force, on the other hand, maintain that migrants are needed to support the massive urban infrastructure construction program.目前，針對(duì)流動(dòng)工人的問題展開了普遍的爭(zhēng)論。反對(duì)流動(dòng)工人增加的人認(rèn)為這會(huì)導(dǎo)致犯罪率升高，從而危害社會(huì)穩(wěn)定。他們主張應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格限制進(jìn)入中國城市的流動(dòng)工人。但是，另一方面，支持廉價(jià)勞動(dòng)力流入的人主張，為了支持大規(guī)模的城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)規(guī)劃，流動(dòng)人口是必需的。

4.It is widely acknowledged that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding.Experts argue that China must introduce a massive forestations program.But I doubt whether forestations alone will solve the problem.人們普遍認(rèn)為過度砍伐造成了夏季特大洪水。專家認(rèn)為中國必須推行大規(guī)模的植樹造林計(jì)劃。但我對(duì)僅僅植樹造林就能解決問題表示懷疑。

5.Most people are of the opinion that wealth provides solutions to all problems.But in spite of the material benefits wealth provides, I believe one should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness.大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為財(cái)富為所有問題提供解決的辦法。但是，我認(rèn)為，盡管財(cái)富提供物質(zhì)上的利益，陽光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

一個(gè)人應(yīng)該放棄物質(zhì)至上的追求，而是集中精力追求幸福。

6.Many people believe that capital punishment deters crime.But although criminologists have conducted exhaustive research regarding the subject, little evidence exists to support the claim.很多人相信極刑能阻止犯罪。但是，雖然刑事學(xué)家就這一課題做了詳盡的研究，幾乎沒有證據(jù)能支持這種說法。

7.An increasing number of people are joining the”Information Age” via the Internet.In reaction to the phenomenon, some say the Internet has removed barters and provided people with immediate access to the world.But do they realize that rapidly advancing information technology can also lead to intrusions of privacy? 越來越多的人通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn)入了“信息時(shí)代”。針對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象，一些人認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)消除了障礙，為人們提供了與世界即時(shí)鏈接的途徑。但是，他們有沒有意識(shí)到迅速發(fā)展的信息技術(shù)也能導(dǎo)致侵犯隱私？

8.The use of guanxi is a widespread method for conducting business, but is it a wise one? The method is now being challenged by more and more people.利用關(guān)系是做生意的普遍做法，但這種做法明智嗎？現(xiàn)在，越來越多的人對(duì)這種方法提出了質(zhì)疑。

9.These days we often hear about the widening gap between the rich and poor.Some argue the developed world has totally ignored the problem.But has it? Close examination fails to bear out the argument.最近，我們經(jīng)常聽到貧富差距擴(kuò)大了的說法。一些人認(rèn)為發(fā)達(dá)世界完全忽略了這個(gè)問題。事實(shí)是這樣嗎？細(xì)致的調(diào)查無法證實(shí)這一觀點(diǎn)。

10.We ' re often told that the world is tethering on the brink of destruction.But is this really the case? 我們經(jīng)常被告知世界處于毀滅的邊緣。但事實(shí)真是這樣嗎？

11.One of the pressing problems facing our nation(China)today is overcoming disparities in urban and rural income levels.我們國家（中國）如今面臨的緊迫問題之一是克服城鄉(xiāng)收入水平之間的差距。

12.One of the most serious problems many people talk about centers on the lack of adequate housing space.許多人談?wù)摰囊粋€(gè)最嚴(yán)重的問題集中在缺乏足夠的居住空間。

13.Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is official corruption, which is pervasive in all levels of government.也許當(dāng)今困擾國家的最危險(xiǎn)的現(xiàn)象是遍布各級(jí)政府的官員腐敗。

14.Inflation is yet another new and bitter truth we must learn to face.通貨膨脹又是一個(gè)我們必須學(xué)會(huì)面對(duì)的痛苦的新情況。

陽光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

15.The rapid expansion of urban areas has in many cases encroached on valuable cultivatable land, and led to a general recognition that development must not be carried at the cost of agriculture.The government has attached greater importance to the problem and an increasing number of redundant projects are being terminated.城區(qū)的迅速擴(kuò)大在很多情況下侵占了寶貴的可耕地，使人們普遍認(rèn)識(shí)到發(fā)展不能以犧牲農(nóng)業(yè)為代價(jià)。政府更加重視這個(gè)問題，越來越多的不必要的工程被終止。

16.There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for strengthened environmental protection.世界上越來越多的人認(rèn)識(shí)到加強(qiáng)環(huán)境保護(hù)的必要性。

17.There has been a dramatic increase in the spread of HIV/AIDS in recent years, with a new study projecting that the dreaded disease will affect over 30 million people worldwide by the year 2005.近年來，艾滋病蔓延的幅度進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大，一項(xiàng)新的研究預(yù)測(cè)，到2005年，世界上有超過三千萬人將感染這一可怕的疾病。

18.Working with the disabled cannot help but leave one impressed with their indefatigable desire.與殘疾人一起工作使一個(gè)人不得不對(duì)他們堅(jiān)持不懈的渴望印象深刻。

19.Perhaps no issues are more controversial than euthanasia and abortion, both of which involve taking the life of a human being.也許沒有問題比安樂死和人工流產(chǎn)更有爭(zhēng)議性，它們都涉及結(jié)束一個(gè)人的生命。

20.Never before in history has the issue of overpopulation been more evident than now.歷史上，人口過剩的問題從來沒有比現(xiàn)在更加突出。

21.Perhaps it is time to reexamine the idea that college degrees are a guarantee of intelligence.也許現(xiàn)在是應(yīng)該重新考慮大學(xué)為是智力的保證這種想法的時(shí)候了。

22.A growing number of people are beginning to realize that wealth is not the sole prerequisite for happiness.越來越多的人開始意識(shí)到財(cái)富不是幸福的惟一先決條件。

23.In spite of the extraordinary progress made in science and technology, problems remain in terms of guaranteeing that achievements benefit the greatest number of people.盡管科學(xué)技術(shù)取得了非凡的進(jìn)步，但是在保證進(jìn)步成果使盡可能多的人受益這方面還存在一些問題。

24.A famous thinker once wrote that “the greatest threat to mankind is mankind itself!” If this is indeed the case, then the current situation should make us ponder our future existence.一位著名的思想家曾經(jīng)寫道：“對(duì)人類最大的威脅是人類自身！”如果事實(shí)確實(shí)如此，那么，現(xiàn)狀應(yīng)該促使我們對(duì)我們未來的生存進(jìn)行思索了。

陽光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

25.U.S.President Harry Truman once remarked: “The buck stops here!” His view has been confirmed by numerous world leaders who have assumed full responsibility for their actions.美國總統(tǒng)杜魯門曾經(jīng)說過：“責(zé)任止于此！”（意為勿再把責(zé)任往別處推，這是杜魯門辦公室桌上的座右銘）他的觀點(diǎn)得到了很多對(duì)自己的行動(dòng)承擔(dān)完全責(zé)任的世界領(lǐng)袖的肯定。

26.Large families were once seen as a blessing.Today, however, things are changing and an increasing number of Chinese parents realize that fewer are better.大家庭曾經(jīng)被看作是一種福氣。然而，今天，情況改變了，越來越多的中國家長意識(shí)到家庭成員越少越好。

27.People used to place total reliance on the government.The so-called “iron rice bowl” prevailed in the past, but things are quite different today.過去，人們習(xí)慣完全依靠政府。以前盛行所謂的“鐵飯碗”，但今天的情況有很大的不同。

28.Several years ago, Chinese streets were filled with people wearing identical drab clothing.Today, however, things are quite different and the streets are awash with people wearing fashionable bright colored outfits.Why has the change taken place? 許多年前，中國大街上的人都穿一樣的灰褐色衣服。然而，今天的情況大不一樣了，街上滿是一個(gè)個(gè)身穿色彩艷麗的時(shí)髦衣服的人。出現(xiàn)這種變化的原因是什么呢？

29.Years of observing human behavior have enabled me to conclude that the major difference between mediocrity and success lies solely with the individual concerned.Successful individuals consistently seek advancement, while their less industrious contemporaries are merely content with the status quo.對(duì)人們行為的多年觀察使我能夠得出這樣的結(jié)論：平庸和成功的主要區(qū)別僅僅在于相關(guān)的個(gè)人。成功的個(gè)人不斷尋求進(jìn)步，而他們比較懶惰的同時(shí)代人僅僅滿足于現(xiàn)狀。

30.Traditional way of thinking has changed dramatically.The pendulum has swung and people are exhibiting greater open-mindedness and a burning desire to determine their own destiny.傳統(tǒng)的思維方式有了顯著的變化。輿論發(fā)生了劇變，人們表現(xiàn)出更開放的思想以及決定他們自己命運(yùn)的強(qiáng)烈愿望。

31.There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards the worship of money.A recent survey showed that X percent of respondents ranked getting rich as their top priority, compared to X percent only a few years ago.Why do people fail to realize that wealth does not necessarily bring happiness?近年來出現(xiàn)了對(duì)社會(huì)有害的拜金主義傾向。最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明，X%的調(diào)查對(duì)象把致富作為他們的首選，相比之下，就在幾年前，只有X%的人這樣想。為什么人們沒能意識(shí)到財(cái)富不一定帶來幸福呢？

32.Some months ago, a friend of mine was killed in a tragic automobile accident involving a drunk driver.The incident was far from rare, and was in fact typical of thousands of cases

陽光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

involving people driving under the influence of alcohol.幾個(gè)月前，我的一個(gè)朋友死于一場(chǎng)與酒后駕車有關(guān)的悲慘車禍。這件事情一點(diǎn)兒也不罕見，事實(shí)上是數(shù)以千計(jì)的案件的典型，這些案件與在酒精作用下開車的人有關(guān)。

33.I recently read a newspaper article on the rampant spread of child abuse.The deplorable problem of the widespread abuse of innocent children has aroused public concern nationwide.最近，我在報(bào)紙上讀到一篇關(guān)于虐待兒童現(xiàn)象變得猖獗的文章。普遍虐待無辜兒童的問題令人深感遺憾，它已經(jīng)引起了全國公眾的關(guān)注。

34.Should parents spare the rod and spoil the child? Opinions concerning strict parental discipline vary widely.Some view strict discipline as nothing more than a form of abuse, while others argue it is an essential factor for instilling appropriate social behavior.家長應(yīng)不應(yīng)該閑了棍子、慣了孩子？針對(duì)嚴(yán)厲的家教的看法大相徑庭。有的人就是把嚴(yán)厲的管教看成一種虐待，而另外的人認(rèn)為這是逐漸灌輸?shù)皿w的社會(huì)行為的要素。

35.What do you think of the increasing openness accompanying the ongoing sexual revolution? Do you ever fantasize? Answers to these questions should be based on a determination between appropriate and inappropriate behavior.你如何看待對(duì)現(xiàn)在的性革命越來越開放的態(tài)度？你曾經(jīng)想象過嗎？回答這些問題之前應(yīng)先界定得體和不得體的行為。

36.Why do some governments persist in spending billions of dollars on space exploration when starvation and poverty continue to grip many countries throughout the world? This particular question is being raised by an ever increasing number of people.既然世界上許多國家仍被饑餓和貧困所困擾，為什么有的政府還堅(jiān)持花費(fèi)數(shù)十億美元用于太空探索？現(xiàn)在越來越多的人提出這個(gè)問題。

37.Judging from the reams of evidence presented, we can safely conclude that the Three Gorges Project will change the lives of an untold number of people forever.根據(jù)現(xiàn)有的大量證據(jù)，我們可以有把握地得出這樣的結(jié)論：三峽工程將永遠(yuǎn)改變無數(shù)人的生活。

38.The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that the scourge of AIDS will be brought under control in the foreseeable future.提出的充分證據(jù)使我們能夠合理地得出這樣的結(jié)論：艾滋病的禍害在可預(yù)見的將來就能得到控制。

39.We must seek immediate solutions for problems leading to the rapid depletion of the earth's ozone layer.If allowed to proceed unchecked, the problem will undoubtedly exacerbate global warming and threaten life as we know it today.我們必須尋求立即解決引起地球臭氧層快速損耗的問題的辦法。如果任其自由發(fā)展，這一問題無疑會(huì)加劇全球升溫，并且正如今天我們所知道的那樣危及生命。

陽光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

40.Quite obviously, immediate action is needed to extricate 80 million Chinese people from the grips of poverty in order to remove the danger of social unrest and ensure continuing stability.很明顯，需要立即采取行動(dòng)使八千萬中國人擺脫貧困，從而消除社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩的危險(xiǎn)，確保持續(xù)的穩(wěn)定。

41.China needs to reexamine the results of political and social modernization in order to ascertain the benefits and indeed the detrimental aspects from a new perspective.Otherwise, various perceived accomplishments might in fact prove to be far from beneficial.中國需要重新檢查政治和社會(huì)現(xiàn)代化帶來的結(jié)果以便從新的角度明確它們的好處，甚至是有害的方面。否則，許多我們以為取得的成就實(shí)際上可能完全不會(huì)帶來好處。

42.It is essential to heed warnings of potentially catastrophic consequences associated with the Year 2000 computer bug and, in turn, to attach top priority to finding effective solutions to ensure a smooth transition into the new century.我們必須注意有關(guān)計(jì)算機(jī)千年蟲可能帶來的災(zāi)難性結(jié)果的警告，并且相應(yīng)地優(yōu)先考慮尋找有效的解決辦法以確保順利過渡到新世紀(jì)。

43.It is high time we put an end to the deplorable practice of infanticide.我們?cè)缭摱沤^殺嬰這種應(yīng)遭譴責(zé)的做法。

44.There is little doubt that immediate action is required to eliminate the scourge of corruption once and forever.毫無疑問，必須立即采取行動(dòng)徹底消除腐敗的禍害。

45.In short, we must work diligently to make the world a better place for coming generations.We must not persist in pursuits harmful to the environment.簡而言之，我們必須勤奮工作，為了下一代把世界變成更美好的地方。我們不應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持對(duì)環(huán)境有害的追求。

46.We must avoid overindulgence and conspicuous consumption.We must instead continue to recognize the benefits of thrift in order to protect our newfound prosperity.我們必須避免過分放縱和鋪張浪費(fèi)。相反，我們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)發(fā)揚(yáng)節(jié)儉的優(yōu)點(diǎn)以守護(hù)我們新獲得的繁榮。

47.It is absolutely essential to reverse the irrational misuse of nonrenewable resources.For example, fuel-efficient motor vehicles must be developed to reduce oil consumption and alternative energy sources must be found to replace coal.徹底改變對(duì)不可再生資源的非理性濫用是絕對(duì)有必要的。例如，必須開發(fā)節(jié)能的機(jī)動(dòng)車減少汽油的消耗量，并且必須找到可替代能源取代煤。

48.While achieving success is easier said than done, persistence does in fact pay off.One of the most important traits of a successful person is self-confidence, another is desire, and still another is determination.陽光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

獲得成功說起來比做起來容易，然而堅(jiān)持不懈確實(shí)會(huì)有好結(jié)果。成功人士的最重要的特征之一是自信，第二是渴望，還有一個(gè)是決心。

49.Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution.認(rèn)識(shí)到問題是找到解決辦法的第一步。

50.Many of the explanations offered thus far are at least to a certain extent valid, but none fully address the problem and the issue must be examined in a wider context.目前提供的許多解釋至少在一定程度上是正確的，但是，沒有一個(gè)解釋能完全處理問題，這件事情必須放在更廣闊的背景中考慮。

51.There are no immediate solutions for reversing the Asian financial crisis, but convincing affected nations to practice fiscal restraint will be highly beneficial.沒有能立即扭轉(zhuǎn)亞洲金融危機(jī)的辦法，但是，它使受到影響的國家相信實(shí)行財(cái)政控制將大有益處。

52.Immediate solutions for solving problems surrounding poverty remain elusive.However, public recognition of the necessity to provide a better quality of life for millions of people will represent the first step in finding effective solutions.立即解決貧困問題的辦法仍然是難以捉摸的。然而，公眾認(rèn)識(shí)到為數(shù)百萬人提供更高質(zhì)量的生活的必要性是找到有效的解決辦法的第一步。

53.What dose the future hold if mankind persists in wasting natural resources? While no one knows for sure, scientists do exhibit a degree of certainty when predicting that future generations will face a dramatically different world.如果人類繼續(xù)浪費(fèi)自然資源，未來將會(huì)有什么貯藏？沒有人知道明確的答案，但是，科學(xué)家在預(yù)測(cè)后代將面對(duì)一個(gè)迥然不同的世界時(shí)確實(shí)有一定的把握。

54.Reversing undesirable social trends will be far from an easy task and will require a dramatic change in attitudes.A keen awareness of right from wrong is essential for determining appropriate social behavior.扭轉(zhuǎn)不好的社會(huì)趨勢(shì)遠(yuǎn)非一件易事，看法需要有巨大的變化。對(duì)正誤的深刻認(rèn)識(shí)是判定得體的社會(huì)行為所必需的。

55.We owe a debt of gratitude to the many individuals who dedicated their lives to making the world a better place.However, we must not rest on their accomplishments, but must instead work assiduously to record even greater achievements.我們應(yīng)該感謝許多為把世界變得更美好而奉獻(xiàn)一生的人。然而，我們不能依靠他們的成績，而必須努力工作，取得更輝煌的成就。

56.The two major challenges facing China today center on maintaining sustained economic growth and feeding its growing population of over 1.2 billion people with only seven percent of the world's cultivable land.Despite the monumental difficulties involved, Chinese people will

陽光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

undoubtedly exhibit their indefatigable resilience and achieve great success in both regards.現(xiàn)在，中國面臨的兩大挑戰(zhàn)是保持持續(xù)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長和靠世界上僅僅百分之七的可耕地養(yǎng)活仍在增長的12億人口。盡管遇到的困難很大，中國人無疑會(huì)表現(xiàn)出不知疲倦的活力，在兩方面都取得巨大成功。

57.We do, in fact, have a long way to go to reach our final goal, but achieving some remains well within the realm of possibility.事實(shí)上，我們達(dá)到最終的目標(biāo)還有很長的路要走，但是，取得一些成績還是可能做到的。

58.The time is right for us to take full advantage of ample existing opportunities.這正是我們充分利用大量現(xiàn)有機(jī)會(huì)的時(shí)候。

59.While it remains to be seen whether or not environmental deterioration can be controlled, the current prospects are far from encouraging.People around the world must act immediately to prevent the situation from deteriorating even further.環(huán)境惡化是否能得到控制這個(gè)問題仍然沒有答案，但目前的前景一點(diǎn)兒也不樂觀。全世界的人必須立即行動(dòng)，防止情況進(jìn)一步惡化。

60.The methodology suggested may not guarantee ultimate success, but the eventual pay-off could well be worth the effort.Achieving even partial success will benefit mankind and contribute to creating a better world.提出的方法不一定保證最終的成功，但最后的結(jié)果非常值得付出努力。即使只獲得部分成功也會(huì)使人類受益，有利于創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的世界。

61.Admittedly, ensuring sustainable development will require a certain level of sacrifice and arduous efforts on the part of all people.Nonetheless, the accrued returns will both strengthen the nation and ensure a better life for all Chinese citizens.誠然，確保持續(xù)的發(fā)展需要人們做出一定程度的犧牲和辛勤努力。但是，積累的成果不僅能使國家更強(qiáng)大，而且能保證中國公民過上更美好的生活。

62.The rapid emergence of homes for senior citizens represents a sharp divergence from the traditional Chinese practice of maintaining the nuclear family at all costs.老人療養(yǎng)院的迅速出現(xiàn)體現(xiàn)了與中國傳統(tǒng)的不惜一切代價(jià)維持核心家庭的做法的顯著分歧。

63.Participating in interactive experiences beneficial to all is something that no one should miss.The valuable lessons learned therefore should not be arbitrarily dismissed , but should instead be treasured.參加對(duì)所有人都有益的互動(dòng)式體驗(yàn)是任何一個(gè)人都不應(yīng)該錯(cuò)過的。從中獲得的寶貴經(jīng)驗(yàn)不應(yīng)該任意拋棄，而應(yīng)該倍加珍惜。

64.Abortion advocates may be correct in their assertion that the practice is a necessary tool of population control, but they seem to neglect the preciousness of human life in its earliest stages.陽光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

人工流產(chǎn)的提倡者認(rèn)為它是控制人口的一種必要手段。他們也許是對(duì)的，但他們可能忽略了人的生命在最初階段的寶貴。

65.Some people assert that nothing is impossible.Such people should get a grip on reality and understand it's impossible to create another Universe.In more down-to-earth terms, it's impossible to know with any certainty whether you will live or die tomorrow.一些人斷言沒有什么事是不可能的。這些人應(yīng)該把握現(xiàn)實(shí)，知道再造一個(gè)宇宙是不可能的。更現(xiàn)實(shí)的說法是不可能明確知道明天你會(huì)活著還是會(huì)死。

66.Two major factors contributed to devastating summer flooding along the Yangtze River and its tributaries.First, erosion resulting from excessive deforestation in the upper reaches of the river and, second, heavy silting which raised the riverbed in the main channel.兩個(gè)主要因素導(dǎo)致了夏季長江及其支流的特大洪水。第一，過度砍伐引起的河流上游的侵蝕，第二，嚴(yán)重的泥沙淤積抬高了主干道的河床。

67.Greed and a total lack of social consciousness have been cited as major reasons for the dramatic rise corruption.人們認(rèn)為貪婪和社會(huì)意識(shí)的徹底缺乏是造成腐敗急劇增加的主要原因。

68.There are several reasons for the marked increase in China's crime rate—the dramatic influx of itinerant workers in urban areas;declining social values;and widening disparities between the haves and have-nots.中國的犯罪率顯著升高有很多原因——城區(qū)大量流動(dòng)工人的涌入；社會(huì)價(jià)值的貶低以及貧富之間日益擴(kuò)大的差距。

69.Why are an increasing number of elderly Chinese parents living apart from their children? One reason is the increasing upward mobility of the younger generation.Another is expanding social opportunities for the elderly.Perhaps the main reason, however, centers on dramatic changes in traditional concepts.為什么越來越多的中國老人不和他們的孩子住在一起？原因之一是年輕一代的上進(jìn)心增強(qiáng)了。另一個(gè)原因是社會(huì)上老人的機(jī)會(huì)增加了。然而，主要的原因可能是傳統(tǒng)觀念發(fā)生了巨大變化。

70.What has sparked the increasing interest in exercise? For one thing, people have gained a greater awareness of the need for physical fitness.For another, the constantly improving standard of living enables Chinese people to patronize the increasing number of recreational venues.The main thing perhaps centers on the healthcare and psychological benefits exercise provides.什么引發(fā)了人們對(duì)鍛煉越來越濃的興趣？一方面，人們更加清楚地意識(shí)到保持身體健康的必要性。另一方面，不斷提高的生活水平使中國人能夠支付增加的娛樂支出。最主要的可能在于鍛煉帶來的保健和心理上的好處。

71.Identifying the reasons for an emerging phenomenon which involves several complicated factors is far from an easy task.For example, some scientists attribute environmental deterioration

陽光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

to a series of natural factors, while others place the blame solely on inappropriate human behavior.要找到涉及許多復(fù)雜因素的新現(xiàn)象的原因遠(yuǎn)非一件易事。例如，一些科學(xué)家把環(huán)境的惡化歸結(jié)為一些自然因素，而另一些人把責(zé)任都推在人類不適當(dāng)?shù)男袨樯稀?/p>

72.One doesn't have to look far to realize the direct correlation between smoking and cancer.人們不用花費(fèi)很大力氣就能發(fā)現(xiàn)抽煙和癌癥之間的直接聯(lián)系。

73.The explanation for the phenomenon of the rising teenage suicide rate involves many complicated factors.Some attribute the rise to an overemphasis on early success, others point to mounting peer pressure, and still others to confusion over changing social values.對(duì)上升的少年自殺率的解釋涉及很多復(fù)雜的因素。有的人把上升的原因歸結(jié)為過分強(qiáng)調(diào)少年時(shí)期的成功，有的人指出是因?yàn)椴粩嘣鲩L的同伴之間的壓力，還有人認(rèn)為是對(duì)不斷變化的社會(huì)價(jià)值的迷茫造成的。

74.The reasons for antisocial behavior are both complicated and varied.I suggest the phenomenon results from inappropriate role models and the lack of well-defined norms of behavior.However, the main reason is quite likely the continuing degeneration of social values.反社會(huì)行為的原因既復(fù)雜又多樣。我認(rèn)為這種現(xiàn)象是不恰當(dāng)?shù)慕巧湫秃腿鄙傩袨橐?guī)范的很好的定義造成的。然而，主要原因很可能是不斷貶低的社會(huì)價(jià)值。

75.The causes of racial hatred are not readily definable.Sociologists, however, attribute them to the misguided concept of a superior race and an innate mistrust of people of color.Perhaps the main cause is quite simply ignorance.種族仇恨的起因沒有現(xiàn)成的答案。然而，社會(huì)學(xué)家把原因歸結(jié)為被誤導(dǎo)的更高貴的種族的觀念以及天生的對(duì)有色人種的不信任。主要原因可能僅僅是因?yàn)闊o知。

76.The scourge of HIV/AIDS currently engulfing the world will quite likely be brought under control within the next few years thanks to the untiring efforts of scientists and researchers worldwide.現(xiàn)在席卷世界的艾滋病的禍害很有可能由于全世界科學(xué)家和研究人員的不懈努力在未來幾年內(nèi)得到控制。

77.The incidence rate of cancer mainly stems from several factors, including inappropriate diets, poor healthcare practices and the lack of early detection.Continuing medical advances and rising awareness do, however , offer promising hope for the future.癌癥的發(fā)病率主要由以下諸多因素引起，包括不適當(dāng)?shù)娘嬍场⒉缓玫谋＝×?xí)慣以及沒有及早發(fā)現(xiàn)。然而，醫(yī)學(xué)的不斷進(jìn)步和對(duì)此不斷增強(qiáng)的關(guān)注給未來帶來了很大的希望。

78.Increased urban pollution levels and the mounting death toll from motor vehicles accidents can mainly be attributed to the glut of automobiles appearing on city roads in recent years.Detrimental factors will quite likely outweigh the benefits of rising automobile usage.城市人口的增長和車禍中死亡率的增加主要是由于近年內(nèi)充斥城市道路的汽車。汽車使用量的增加帶來的有害因素很有可能超過它的好處。

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79.The rising divorce rate in China can, at least in part, be attributed to spousal incompatibility, disparities in education levels, changing social attitudes and the increasing upward mobility of the younger generation.中國上升的離婚率可以，至少部分可以歸結(jié)為婚姻的不和諧，受教育水平的差異，變化的社會(huì)看法以及年輕一代不斷增強(qiáng)的上進(jìn)心。

80.State-owned enterprises are not only failing because of inefficient management, but also because of their inability to a witch operational mode from the former planned economy to the new market economy.國有企業(yè)失敗不僅由于低效的管理，也因?yàn)樗麄儾荒軐?shí)現(xiàn)從以前的計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)到新的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的運(yùn)作模式的轉(zhuǎn)換。

81.Although we do not know the long-term consequences of separation or deprivation, we do know that they can produce acute immediate distress.雖然我們不知道分離和喪失親人的長期后果，但我們知道它們能立即引起劇烈的悲痛。

82.One can readily trace the disappearance of dinosaurs to a major cataclysmic event.人們很容易把恐龍消失的原因歸結(jié)為重大的災(zāi)難性事件。

83.The reasons for poverty are many, but for the most part center on illiteracy, the lack of opportunities and in some cases pure laziness.貧困的原因很多，但主要是因?yàn)槿鄙俳逃?、缺少機(jī)會(huì)，有的情況下純粹是由于懶惰。

84.Child development depends on a number of factors, both physical and psychological.Correct parental nurturing from infancy through adolescence determines both the physical and mental profile of a mature individual.兒童的發(fā)展取決于很多因素，包括生理的和心理的。從嬰兒期到青春期的正確的家長教育決定一個(gè)成熟的個(gè)人的體質(zhì)及智力的狀況。

85.Factors such as self-confidence and ambition, combined with determination and willpower, contribute to eventual success or failure.自信、雄心，加上決心和毅力等因素是造成最終的成功或失敗的原因。

86.Various factors will weigh heavily on China's eventual entry into the World Trade Organization(WTO).One centers on the total abandonment of protectionism, and the other on the adoption of generally accepted international accounting norms.許多因素對(duì)中國最終加入世界貿(mào)易組織（WTO）有很大的影響。因素之一是徹底放棄保護(hù)主義，另一個(gè)因素是采用普遍接受的國際會(huì)計(jì)規(guī)范。

87.One of the most common failures of people today is to avoid telling the truth.People must realize that avoidance and lying have never in the past and, in fact, never will right a wrong.如今人類最常見的一個(gè)不足是不說真話。人們必須意食道不說真話、說謊話在過去沒有，事

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實(shí)上，將來也永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)變錯(cuò)誤為正確。

88.Central planning has, at least in part, been blamed for the current demise of state-owned enterprises.Perhaps , however , the greatest blame should be placed on factors such as grossly inefficient management;the rampant practice of “ guanxi ” , cronyism and nepotism;excessively large work forces;abuses of social benefits;and without a doubt corruption.人們認(rèn)為中央計(jì)劃至少是現(xiàn)在國有企業(yè)失敗的部分原因。然而，最主要的原因可能是極低效的管理、關(guān)系的普遍運(yùn)用、任用親信和裙帶關(guān)系、大量過剩的勞動(dòng)力、社會(huì)救濟(jì)金的濫用，當(dāng)然還包括腐敗。

89.A recent survey revealed large disparities in the income levels of male and female workers holding the same position.The determining factor should be qualifications, rather than gender, when determining both the salary and position of an individual.最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明在同樣職位上的男性與女性工人的收入水平存在差異。在決定工人工資和職位的時(shí)候，決定因素應(yīng)該是資格，而不是性別。

90.Social finesse, willingness to relocate and language capacity is also determinant factory in assessing job qualifications.社交手腕、愿意調(diào)動(dòng)以及語言能力也是評(píng)估工作資格的決定性因素。

91.The tumultuous Cultural Revolution was chiefly responsible for the searing desire for change in China.混亂的文化大革命是引起對(duì)中國發(fā)生變化的極度渴望的主要原因。

92.Traditional beliefs do not in themselves explain the lingering prevalence of outdated concepts in China.傳統(tǒng)信仰本身不能解釋過時(shí)觀念為何仍然在中國普遍存在。

93.Some lay the blame for falling exports squarely on financial turmoil sweeping many Asian countries.The fact of the matter is, however, that proportionate blame should be assigned to the lackadaisical approach to developing new markets, failure to improve product quality and government inaction in the realm of support.有的人干脆認(rèn)為造成出口下降的原因是橫掃亞洲許多國家的金融危機(jī)。然而，事實(shí)是一部分原因應(yīng)歸結(jié)為開拓新市場(chǎng)的不得力的方法、改進(jìn)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的失敗以及政府沒有表示支持的行動(dòng)。

94.We often ignore the real problem and instead search for a needle in a haystack.Solving problems of any kind requires one to adopt a direct approach which addresses all relevant issues.我們經(jīng)常忽略實(shí)際問題，而是大海撈針。解決任何類型的問題都需要一個(gè)人采取直接的辦法處理所有相關(guān)事情。

95.Claiming a lack of opportunities is nothing more than a superficial excuse for justifying failure.The fundamental reason for failure is most often the lack of drive on the part of the individual involved.陽光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

聲稱缺少機(jī)會(huì)不過是敷衍失敗的借口。通常，失敗最根本的原因是相關(guān)的個(gè)人本身缺乏動(dòng)力。

96.We can, and quite often do, blame our contemporaries for personal failures, but the fact of the matter is that the root causes for most problems go much deeper.我們可以，而且經(jīng)常因個(gè)人的失敗抱怨我們的同時(shí)代人，但是，事實(shí)是許多問題的根本原因要深刻得多。

97.The rapidly emerging sexual revolution has been accompanied by many disturbing trends.Perhaps the most serious consequences center on the rapid spread of sexually transmitted diseases(STDs), rising prostitution and the rise in AIDS cases.伴隨著迅速出現(xiàn)的性革命有很多令人煩惱的趨勢(shì)。最嚴(yán)重的后果可能是性傳染病的迅速蔓延、賣淫現(xiàn)象及艾滋病患者的增多。

98.The deep impact of opening to the outside world is readily discernible in a number of areas: the adoption of many Western habits, both good and bad;changing social and moral values;the trend towards individualism;and the introduction of state-of-the-art concepts and technology.The key to adopting Western way centers on accepting the good and rejecting the bad.對(duì)外開放的深刻影響在許多方面都能看到：模仿西方的習(xí)慣，包括好的和壞的；改變社會(huì)和道德價(jià)值觀；個(gè)人主義的趨勢(shì)；引進(jìn)已發(fā)展的概念和技術(shù)。采取西方方式的關(guān)鍵在于取其精華，去其糟粕。

99.The arrival of the so-called “Information Age “will undoubtedly have a profound influence on our lives.The task at hand center on using the technology for beneficial purposes , while at the same time preventing intrusions of privacy and use of the electronic highway for deceitful purposes.所謂“信息時(shí)代”的來臨無疑將深刻地影響我們的生活。手頭的任務(wù)主要是利用技術(shù)達(dá)到有意的目的，同時(shí)，防止侵犯隱私或者出于欺騙的目的利用電子高速路。

100.No one can doubt that the reform and opening policies introduced in 1979 have had a profound impact on the lives of Chinese citizens.Changes resulting therefore have not only impacted the economic system, but the social system as well.沒有人能懷疑1979年推出的改革開放政策對(duì)中國公民的生活產(chǎn)生了深刻的影響。由此造成的變化不僅影響了經(jīng)濟(jì)體制，而且影響了社會(huì)體制。

101.Effluent discharges of industrial wastewater and raw sewage into rivers , lakes and inshore coastal areas have not only adversely affected marine life and aquatic resources , but have also jeopardized one of the major necessities for sustaining life—Potable Water.工業(yè)廢水和原污水排放入河流、湖泊和近海岸區(qū)域不僅給海洋生物和水生資源帶來了負(fù)面影響，而且也破壞了維持生命的主要必需品之一——飲用水。

102.It will have a direct bearing on the matter under discussion.這將和正在討論的問題有直接關(guān)系。

陽光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

103.Rapid economic growth may lead to an overextension of resources and lead to an eventual catastrophic meltdown.經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速增長可能導(dǎo)致過度使用資源，并引起最終巨大的災(zāi)難。

104.The immediate results of economic growth have created the illusion of unending prosperity.The best approach at this particular time is to perhaps err on the side of caution.經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的直接結(jié)果是造成了關(guān)于無止境繁榮的幻想?，F(xiàn)在這個(gè)特定時(shí)刻最好的辦法也許是慎之又慎。

105.The benefits of technology are undeniable.Nonetheless, the fact that technology often negates the need for human beings in the workplace deserves careful consideration and retraining programs for affected individuals must be introduced.技術(shù)的好處不容否認(rèn)。然而，技術(shù)經(jīng)常否認(rèn)工作場(chǎng)所需要人類，這一點(diǎn)值得仔細(xì)考慮，而且，為受到影響的個(gè)人推出再培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目是必需的。

106.The lack of faith in government is the direct result of the prevailing distrust of politicians.對(duì)政府缺乏信心是普遍存在的對(duì)政府官員的不信任直接造成的。

107.The advantages of harmonious relations far outweigh the disadvantages of confrontation.和諧關(guān)系的好處遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于沖突的壞處。

108.Independence offers many advantages, the first and foremost of which is self-determination.獨(dú)立帶來很多好處，首先也是最重要的是自決。

109.The contrast between right and wrong is highlighted by the benefits accruing from the former.由于正確而得到的好處更加強(qiáng)調(diào)了正誤的對(duì)比。

110.the most striking conclusion that can be reached when weighing the advantages and disadvantages of the market economy is quite frankly prosperity.很坦率地說，在權(quán)衡市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的利弊時(shí)能得出的最顯著的結(jié)論是繁榮。

111.The ridiculous amount of money some countries spend on military hardware is absurd when considering the number of people starving in many developing countries.考慮到一些發(fā)展中國家挨餓的人的數(shù)量，一些國家把大量資金花費(fèi)在重型軍事裝備上顯得很荒謬。

112.The loss of perquisites enjoyed by government officials and business executives pales in comparison to the plight of refugees in many war-torn countries.與許多飽受戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)創(chuàng)傷的國家的難民所處的困境相比，政府官員和商業(yè)管理者失去所享受的特權(quán)就相形見絀了。

113.While the long-term problem of global warming is indeed serious, its significance diminishes

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somewhat when considering immediate problems such as rapid environmental deterioration and the rampant misuse and abuse of nonrenewable resources.雖然全球變暖這一長期的問題確實(shí)很嚴(yán)重，但考慮到諸如環(huán)境的迅速惡化和不可更新資源的普遍濫用等當(dāng)前的問題，它的重要性就有所降低了。

114.Owning a car might be preferable to owning a bicycle, but the problems associated with owning the former far outweigh those of the latter.For one thing, automobiles are exponentially more expensive and require greater maintenance.For another, bicycles don't pollute.與擁有一輛自行車相比，人們更愿意擁有一輛汽車，但擁有后者涉及的問題遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過前者。原因之一，汽車昂貴很多，需要更多的維護(hù)。原因之二，自行車不會(huì)引起污染。

115.The advantages of family planning more than compensate for the disadvantages.計(jì)劃生育的好處不僅僅彌補(bǔ)了它的害處。

116.Claims of gender equality are laced with contradictions.The principal fallacy centers on the workplace and concept of equal pay for equal work.Another, but no less important, aspect revolves around the entry of women into top management positions.性別平等的呼聲中有少量自相矛盾的內(nèi)容。最大的謬誤在于工作場(chǎng)所和同工同酬的概念。另一個(gè)同樣重要的方面與女性進(jìn)入最高管理職位緊密相關(guān)。

117.Both limitations and problems will quite likely be encountered during the ongoing transition to the market economy.For one thing, urgent measures are required to resolve problems involving state-owned enterprises.Another thorny issue involves controlling inflation in the face of emerging market forces.正在進(jìn)行的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的轉(zhuǎn)型很有可能將遇到限制和問題.一方面,需要緊要方法解決涉及國有企業(yè)的問題.另一棘手的問題涉及在市場(chǎng)力量形成的同時(shí)控制通貨膨脹.118.Will the Three Gorges Project prove to be a monumental achievement or nothing more than a giant fiasco? Opposition voices point to drawbacks such as the massive cost of the project, the need to relocate millions of local residents and destruction of the unique natural environment.Supporters, on the other hand, contend that the advantages—i.e.improved flood control, increased power generation capacity and desirable impact on economic development in related areas —will far outweigh the disadvantages.Time will tell and history will judge the wisdom of the project.三峽工程將成為極大的成功或只是徹底的失敗？反對(duì)意見指出了諸如工程的巨額成本，數(shù)百萬當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦闹匦掳仓靡约蔼?dú)特的自然環(huán)境的破壞等障礙。另一方面，支持者認(rèn)為它的好處，例如對(duì)洪水控制的改善、發(fā)電能力的提高和對(duì)相關(guān)地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響將遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過它壞處。至于建設(shè)這個(gè)工程明智與否，時(shí)間會(huì)告訴我們，歷史會(huì)做出判斷。

119.Nothing approaches the love of a mother for her child.沒有東西可以和母愛相比。

120.Few scientific and technological achievements equal the success of landing men on the moon.陽光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

幾乎沒有科技成就能與人類成功登陸月球同日而語。

121.A question begging an answer centers on whether violence is more directly related to the innate characteristic of human being, or whether it is simply a manifestation of the ills of society.Determining the answer will be far from an easy proposition, but is nonetheless one that deserves careful and deliberate consideration.需要回答的一個(gè)問題是：暴力與人類的天性聯(lián)系更直接還是僅僅是社會(huì)惡習(xí)的體現(xiàn)？做出回答遠(yuǎn)非易事，而是值得仔細(xì)而審慎地考慮的事情。

122.From the standpoint of success, a good work ethic is no less important than an education.Success does, in fact, depend on the total integration of both aspects.從成功的角度來說，良好的職業(yè)道德與教育同等重要。事實(shí)上，成功的確建立在兩方面完全融合的基礎(chǔ)上。

123.The growing trend for wives to work outside the home even when their husbands are present and employed is in part a sharing of the financial burden with the husband, and in part a reflection of the need these women feel to have a measurable sense of personal worth.越來越多的妻子到外面工作，甚至和她們的丈夫再一起工作，一方面是為了和丈夫共同承擔(dān)經(jīng)濟(jì)重?fù)?dān)，一方面反映了女性感到需要有可衡量的個(gè)人價(jià)值。

124.Just as honor is a prerequisite for respectability, so is unblemished character a barometer of integrity.正如聲譽(yù)是可敬的前提條件，無暇疵的品格是正直的晴雨表。

125.Beauty is in the eye of the beholder and the same is true for both the appreciation of art and music.美在觀察者的眼中，美術(shù)和音樂的欣賞也是如此。

126.The direct correlation between self-esteem and success also applies to one's ability to achieve.自尊和成功的直接聯(lián)系也適用于一個(gè)人取得成就的能力。

127.Improving the plight of teachers is indeed a priority item.However, improving the overall education system is likewise no less important.改善教師的困難處境的確是優(yōu)先處理的一件事情。但是，改進(jìn)整個(gè)教育系統(tǒng)同等重要。

128.China and United States share many things in common.Firstly, both are major world powers.Secondly, the two nations offer mutually beneficial factors for development—China with its vast potential market and labor force, and the U.S.with its advanced technology and management expertise.中國和美國有許多共同之處。首先，兩個(gè)都是世界主要強(qiáng)國。第二，兩個(gè)國家相互提供發(fā)展的有利因素——中國擁有巨大的潛在市場(chǎng)和勞動(dòng)力，美國擁有先進(jìn)的技術(shù)和專業(yè)的管理知識(shí)。

陽光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

129.The shaky truce in the Middle East bears little resemblance to the realization of ultimate peace.中東不可靠的休戰(zhàn)與最終實(shí)現(xiàn)和平的相似性很小。

130.Idleness spawns discontent, whereas overwork leads to mental and physical exhaustion.懶惰滋生不滿，而過度工作導(dǎo)致精神和身體的疲勞。

131.Large and small enterprises differ in that the former usually involves conglomerates and the latter private individuals.大企業(yè)和小企業(yè)的區(qū)別在于前者通常涉及聯(lián)合大企業(yè)，后者涉及私營的個(gè)人。

132.Both automobiles and bicycles offer a convenient means of public conveyance, with one of the marked differences between the two centered on pollution caused by the former.汽車和自行車都提供公共運(yùn)輸?shù)谋憷绞?，兩者的顯著區(qū)別之一在于前者引起污染。

133.Alcohol and tobacco are both highly addictive substances.However, unlike tobacco, which is known to cause cancer, studies indicate that alcohol does offer some health benefits when consumed in moderation.酒和煙都是很容易上癮的東西。但是，研究顯示，與公認(rèn)為引起癌癥的煙不同，酒如果適量飲用確實(shí)對(duì)健康有益。

134.One man's treasure is another man's junk.一個(gè)人的寶貝對(duì)于另一個(gè)人來說是垃圾。

135.AIDS is no longer one of the Top 10 American killers, but the same cannot be said for many countries.艾滋病不再是美國的十大殺手之一，但許多國家的情況并非如此。

136.Individualism was unheard of short 30-odd years ago during the tumultuous Cultural Revolution.Things have changed today, however, with color returning to the streets of Chinese streets, people gaining a greater degree of self-determination and reform yielding monumental changes in traditional practices.人們?cè)谌嗄昵盎靵y的文化大革命時(shí)期沒有聽說過個(gè)人主義。然而，今天的情況不同了，中國的街道上又恢復(fù)了色彩，人們獲得了更大的自主，改革帶來了傳統(tǒng)方式的巨變。

137.Social inequities of the past are rapidly giving way to expanded social consciousness.過去社會(huì)的不公平正在被擴(kuò)大的社會(huì)覺悟迅速取代。

138.Many claim that the world's highly developed countries bear sole responsibility for the plight of less-developed nations.I seriously doubt their contentions will bear the brunt of close scrutiny.許多人聲稱世界上最發(fā)達(dá)的國家應(yīng)該對(duì)欠發(fā)達(dá)國家的困境承擔(dān)全權(quán)責(zé)任。我非常懷疑他們的觀點(diǎn)能經(jīng)受住仔細(xì)審查的沖擊。

陽光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

139.Although media reports expound on the volume of scientific and technological achievements, recent surveys indicate that the rapidity of transforming same into productive forces leaves much to be desired.雖然媒體詳細(xì)報(bào)道大量的科技成就，但是，最近的調(diào)查顯示，把它們迅速轉(zhuǎn)化為生產(chǎn)力還需要做出很多努力。

140.The popular belief in the invincibility of man is constantly rebuked by revaluations of man's fallibility.認(rèn)為人類無敵的普遍看法經(jīng)常遭到重新評(píng)價(jià)人類易犯錯(cuò)誤的特點(diǎn)的非難。

141.While the inclination to procrastinate is common, one must fully consider the detrimental impact of unnecessary delays.雖然拖延的傾向是普遍的，但是人們應(yīng)該充分考慮到不必要的延誤造成的有害影響。

142.The tendency to take things for granted is understandable, but the need for one to rationally evaluate the circumstances of any situation is absolutely essential.想當(dāng)然的傾向是可以理解的，但是，理智地估計(jì)任何情形的情況是完全必需的。

143.Most people are under the illusion that a college degree guarantees success.There is no such guarantee without hard work.許多人錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為大學(xué)學(xué)位能保證成功。不努力工作就沒有這樣的保證。

144.Some stubbornly hold to the correctness of traditional practices, but in so doing they seem to totally ignore the fact that progress depends on change.一些人固執(zhí)地堅(jiān)持傳統(tǒng)做法的正確性，但是，他們這么做，似乎完全忽視了進(jìn)步依靠變化的事實(shí)。

145.Generally speaking, previous parliamentary policy debates ignored the relevance of transparency.總的來說，以前議會(huì)中針對(duì)政策的辯論忽視了透明度的重要性。

146.A precise definition of poverty is actually very difficult to determine.Where does one draw the line between those who are poor and those who are not? 對(duì)貧困的精確定義實(shí)際上是很難的。如何在貧窮和非貧窮的人之間劃一條界限呢？

147.Admittedly, bribery and corruption are endemic to our political and economic systems, but it doesn't necessarily follow that all politicians and business people resort to illicit behavior.誠然，賄賂和腐敗在我們的政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)系統(tǒng)中很流行，但這并不是說所有的政府官員和商界人士都采取違法行為。

148.There's little doubt that a third World War is avoidable, but it is highly unlikely that regional conflicts will disappear in the foreseeable future.陽光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

毫無疑問，第三次世界大戰(zhàn)是可以避免的，但是，在可預(yù)見的將來地區(qū)沖突消失是非常不可能的。

149.Some people assume that investing in stock is a safe pursuit, but their assumption fails to hold water when considering the substantial risk involved.有的人想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為投資股票是有把握的事情，但是，考慮到涉及的巨大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，他們的想當(dāng)然就說不通了。

150.Some people have called for accelerated across-the-board changes.Their approach quite frankly ignores the need for gradual but effective changes.一些人要求更快速的全盤改變。他們的做法的確忽略了漸進(jìn)而有效的改變的必要性。

151.There is undoubtedly an element of truth in assertions that capital punishment is necessary, but proponents seem to ignore the fact that the practice has failed to deter heinous crimes.毫無疑問，主張極刑的必要性有正確的成分，但是，支持者似乎忽略了這種做法不能阻止令人發(fā)指的罪行這一事實(shí)。

152.Many people assume that the extinction of a plant or animal species is of little consequence.Careful examination, however, reveals that the extinction of any one species disrupts the food chain, and the loss of a plant species leads to the disappearance of a key ingredient which might yield a cure for cancer.許多人想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為一種植物或動(dòng)物的滅絕產(chǎn)生的后果很小。然而，仔細(xì)的考察揭示出任何一個(gè)物種的滅絕會(huì)破壞食物鏈，一種植物的消失造成有可能生成治療癌癥的藥物的關(guān)鍵成分的缺失。

153.At first glance , the characteristics of Bugs Bunny seem comical.However, a closer examination reveals the cartoon character never creates a problem, and instead simply hopes for quiet and peaceful life.This suggests that cartoons most often teach children the difference between good and evil.乍一看，流氓兔的性格似乎滑稽。然而，仔細(xì)觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)卡通人物從不制造麻煩，相反，它只希望過安靜平和的生活。這說明卡通在大多數(shù)情況下教授給兒童好與壞之間的區(qū)別。

154.Logically, calls for a New World Order sound valid, and I whole-heartedly agree with some points, but the absurdity arises when considering that the world's 200-odd nations have diverse agendas when it comes to development and diplomacy.從邏輯而言，要求形成新的世界秩序聽似正確，而且我真心實(shí)意地同意一些觀點(diǎn)，但是，考慮到世界上二百余個(gè)國家在發(fā)展和外交上有不同的議事日程，這種要求就顯得荒謬了。

155.In spite of claims to the contrary, it is common knowledge that corporal punishment most often has the exact opposite affect intended.盡管有相反的主張，但是大家都知道體法在多數(shù)情況下產(chǎn)生適得其反的效果。

156.We were brought up to believe that the role of a man was to provide and the role of a woman

陽光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

was to care for the household and family.Today, however, role reversal is becoming increasingly commonplace.我們從小就相信男人的角色是提供生活所需，女人的角色是照顧家庭和子女。然而，今天，角色的互換變得越來越普遍。

157.Some people tend to tenaciously cling to the misguided concept of racial superiority.Their persistence in doing so, however, does readily reveal the inferior mentality and social incompatibility of certain human beings.一些人頑強(qiáng)地堅(jiān)持種族優(yōu)越性的錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。然而，他們堅(jiān)持這樣做正揭示了某些人自卑的心理和社會(huì)對(duì)立性。

158.Some people claim the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)far exceeds that of Western-style pharmaceuticals.More often than not, however, the exact opposite is true.有的人聲稱中藥的功效遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)好于西藥。但是，通常情況下，事實(shí)正好相反。

159.Workers commonly complain that causes for labor disputes rest solely on the shoulders of management.Quite likely the opposite is true.工人經(jīng)常抱怨勞資糾紛的責(zé)任完全在管理者的肩上。很可能正好相反。

160.There are those who claim that competition brings out the best in people.Others contend it simply forces one person to prove he/she is better than another.Advocates vociferously support one position or the other.I suggest the former proposition bears greater relevance than the latter.有些人認(rèn)為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)促使人們發(fā)揮出最優(yōu)秀的東西。另一些人認(rèn)為它只是強(qiáng)迫一個(gè)人證明他/她比別人更優(yōu)秀。提倡者叫囂著支持其中的一個(gè)立場(chǎng)。我認(rèn)為前一個(gè)立場(chǎng)比后一個(gè)立場(chǎng)更恰當(dāng)。

161.Claiming something is true misses the point, while presenting verifiable fact proves its correctness.聲稱某樣?xùn)|西是正確的沒有什么意義，而提出可以證實(shí)的事實(shí)能證明它的正確性。

162.Suggesting that one thing...is better than another thing...bears no more significance than insinuating that black is better than white.暗示一件東西比另一件東西更好比旁敲側(cè)擊地說黑比白好并沒有更大的意義。

163.Ignoring cause and effect is exactly the same thing as failing to look both ways when crossing a busy intersection.忽略因果就相當(dāng)于橫穿繁忙的十字路口時(shí)沒有朝兩邊看。

164.One who advocates the rights of homosexuals should not be surprised by the belligerent stance of opposition forces.主張同性戀者的權(quán)利的人對(duì)反對(duì)力量的好戰(zhàn)姿態(tài)不應(yīng)感到奇怪。

165.The greatest problem with political and religious zealots is their total inability to consider the views of others.陽光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

政治和宗教狂熱者的最大問題在于他們完全不能考慮別人的觀點(diǎn)。

166.The basic stumbling block to global peace rests with the self-serving ambitions of many nations.全世界和平的基本障礙物在于許多國家謀私利的野心。

167.The overemphasis on one particular aspect of a problem often obscures the relevance of other issues.過分強(qiáng)調(diào)問題的一個(gè)方面經(jīng)常掩蓋了其他方面的相關(guān)性。

168.Any presumption that smoking is in anyway beneficial is totally preposterous.任何對(duì)抽煙不管怎樣是有益的假設(shè)都是完全荒謬的。

169.The fallacies of many arguments are quite obvious.許多論證的推論錯(cuò)誤是相當(dāng)明顯的。

170.Arbitrarily dismissing the direct link between increasing sexual promiscuity and the rapid spread of sexually transmitted diseases would be foolhardy.An even more foolish mistake would center on denying the need for extensive sex education programs worldwide.武斷地?zé)o視性亂行為的增多和性傳播疾病的迅速蔓延之間的直接聯(lián)系是魯莽的。一個(gè)更愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤是否認(rèn)在世界范圍內(nèi)開展廣泛的性教育項(xiàng)目的必要性。

171.There is absolutely no reason for us to believe that a brighter future for the world is impossibility.我們絲毫沒有理由相信，世界不可能會(huì)有一個(gè)更光明的未來。

172.Meteorologists offer computer models leaving little doubt that this year's El Nino phenomenon has disappeared.氣象學(xué)家提供計(jì)算機(jī)模型，充分證明今年的厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)消失了。

173.Facts prove the unjustifiability of claims that China will be unable to feed itself by the year 2020.事實(shí)證明：斷言中國到2020年將不可能養(yǎng)活自己是不合道理的。

174.Previous explanations of the rising divorce rate in China are simply untenable.The fact is that many marriages were simply based on convenience and wives are no longer willing to accept the abusive domineering attitudes of husbands.以前對(duì)中國離婚率升高的解釋是完全站不住腳的。事實(shí)是許多婚姻僅僅建立在便利的基礎(chǔ)上，而且妻子不再愿意接受丈夫作威作福的態(tài)度。

175.Claim that entering the Chinese market offers foreign companies an immediate road to profits are grossly misstated and have been proven wrong time and again.The key to entering China rests with the phraseology “vast potential market”, and how long one is willing to wait for returns.陽光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

聲稱進(jìn)入中國市場(chǎng)會(huì)給外國公司帶來立即獲利的途徑是非常錯(cuò)誤的，事實(shí)已經(jīng)一次次地證明了這一點(diǎn)。進(jìn)入中國的關(guān)鍵在于“廣闊的潛在市場(chǎng)”這一說法以及為了回報(bào)愿意等待多久。

176.Parents are not wrong in enforcing good study habits, but they must not do so at the expense of stifling normal child development.家長把好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣強(qiáng)加給孩子沒有錯(cuò)，但是，他們這么做不能以抑制兒童的正常發(fā)展為代價(jià)。

177.It is quite reasonable to assume that modern science and technology(S&T)will continue to advance.It is no less reasonable to believe that S&T will radically improve the way we live.However, the same reasoning cannot be applied to improving social interaction.假定現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)將繼續(xù)進(jìn)步是很有道理的。相信科技會(huì)大幅度地改變我們的生活方式也是同樣有道理的。然而，同樣的邏輯不能用于改善社會(huì)上的相互作用。

178.Belief in the wonders of modern medical science is quite understandable.It is also quite possible that our faith in the ability of scientists to find the key for prolonging life is well-founded.Yet, the wisdom of prolonging life remains in question when considering the already massive global population and projected future growth.相信現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)的奇跡是可以理解的。很有可能我們相信科學(xué)家能夠找到延長生命的關(guān)鍵也是有根據(jù)的。但是，考慮到已經(jīng)非常龐大的世界人口和預(yù)計(jì)的未來的增長，延長生命是否明智仍有疑問。

179.It is one thing to support euthanasia, but quite another to offer any justification for genocide.支持安樂死是一回事，為種族滅絕提供正當(dāng)?shù)睦碛墒橇硪换厥隆?/p>

180.Claiming the need for censorship is one thing, but rationally proving its redeeming values represents a quite different issue.主張審查制度的必要性是一回事，理智地證明它的可取之處是完全不同的另一回事。

181.Chances are that man will eventually land on Mars.人類有可能最終登陸火星。

182.The likelihood for peace in the Middle East remains questionable.中東和平的可能性仍讓人懷疑。

183.The necessity for nuclear nonproliferation seems clear.防止核擴(kuò)散的必要性似乎清清楚楚。

184.It is perhaps more accurate to consider the family as a blanket of security, rather than a cloak of bondage.把家庭看作保護(hù)安全的毯子可能比把它看作束縛的斗篷更確切。

185.While generalizations are dangerous, it is quite safe to present solid evidence.陽光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

抽象概括是危險(xiǎn)的,但是,提供確鑿的證據(jù)是萬無一失的。

186.It seems almost certain that China will achieve this year's economic growth targets.中國將完成今年經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的目標(biāo)似乎是毫無疑問的。

187.Reaching this year's growth targets is almost a certainty.達(dá)到今年的增長目標(biāo)幾乎是必然的。

188.The urgency of the situation makes it necessary to reiterate the monumental problems of population growth.情況的緊迫性使我們有必要重申人口增長的重大問題。

189.A recent study revealed the surprising fact that many students pass examinations by relying on nothing more than rote memorization.It is horrifying to think that students graduate without a thorough understanding of the subject matter.最近的一項(xiàng)研究顯示了一個(gè)令人驚訝的事實(shí)：許多學(xué)生僅僅依靠死記硬背通過考試。想到學(xué)生對(duì)主題沒有透徹地理解就畢業(yè)了是令人震驚的。

190.Needless to say, advertising sells products.Where would we be without it? Shelves would be empty, consumers would have few choices and products information would disappear.毋庸諱言，廣告推銷產(chǎn)品。沒有它，情況將會(huì)怎樣？貨架將空空如也，消費(fèi)者的選擇將減少，產(chǎn)品的信息將消失。

191.The plain truth is that people are most often self-centered.明顯的事實(shí)是人經(jīng)常是以自我為中心的。

192.There's little wonder why young people often find it difficult to find an appropriate role model.No wonder they drink, smoke, fright, carouse and otherwise engage in inappropriate social behavior.年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難找到合適的榜樣并不奇怪。難怪他們喝酒、抽煙、打架、狂歡作樂或者做出不當(dāng)?shù)纳鐣?huì)舉動(dòng)。

193.It should come as no surprise to learn that many abused children become abusers later in life.發(fā)現(xiàn)很多受虐待的兒童后來虐待別人不應(yīng)該感到奇怪。

194.There is probably a great deal of truth in the assertion that unscrupulous brokers are salivating at the thought of unsophisticated investors entering the securities market.斷言不道德的經(jīng)紀(jì)人想到?jīng)]有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的投資者進(jìn)入股票市場(chǎng)就垂涎三尺可能有一定的道理。

195.There's little doubt that China has spawned a new generation of “Little Emperors “ , but the truth is that the fault rests with parents who ” spare the rod to spoil the child “ and not with children themselves.毫無疑問，中國產(chǎn)生了新一代“小皇帝”，但事實(shí)是責(zé)任在于“閑了棍子，慣了孩子”的家

陽光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

長，而不是孩子自己。

196.There's little justification for objections to sex education.In fact, even a minimal introduction to consequences of sexual interaction(the bird's and bees)might have dramatically changed the lives of many people.反對(duì)性教育幾乎是沒有道理的。實(shí)際上，最小限度的介紹性行為的后果（鳥和蜜蜂的）可能戲劇性地改變?cè)S多人的生活。

197.We can safely say that the world continues to turn and things have changed dramatically, but we can never claim the world is a safer place.我們可以穩(wěn)妥地說世界在繼續(xù)傳動(dòng)，情況發(fā)生了巨大的變化，但是，我們永遠(yuǎn)不能聲稱世界變得更加安全了。

198.We can say this and we can say that, but the most important thing is not to say, but instead to do.我們可以說這說那，但最重要的事不是說，而是做。

199.Divided we fall, united we conquer.This does not mean that conquest is the goat, but instead that unified efforts yield positive results.分離就會(huì)垮臺(tái)，團(tuán)結(jié)就能征服。這不是說征服是目的，而是說團(tuán)結(jié)一致的努力會(huì)產(chǎn)生積極的結(jié)果。

200.Historically speaking, our ancestors placed great emphasis on filial piety.歷史上，我們的祖先很重視孝順。

201.It doesn't follow that one should abandon a workable plan simply because of minor setbacks.So doing would quite frankly be foolish.一個(gè)人不能因?yàn)閹讉€(gè)小挫折就放棄一個(gè)可行的計(jì)劃。這樣做的確很愚蠢。

202.One corrupt politician does not suggest that all politicians are bad.Any such presumption is totally misguided.有一個(gè)腐敗的政府官員不能說明所有的政府官員都是壞的。這樣的假設(shè)完全是被誤導(dǎo)的。

203.Don't get the idea that money grows on trees, or that there's such a thing as a free ride.不要以為錢長在樹上，也不要以為有免費(fèi)的午餐。

204.Along with interest in music comes a greater awareness of culture.伴隨著對(duì)音樂的興趣的是對(duì)文化更清晰的認(rèn)識(shí)。

205.It's not that I don't want to be rich and famous.Obviously I do, but just haven't as yet found the way to get there.并不是我不想致富成名。我當(dāng)然想，但是還沒有找到致富成名的途徑。

陽光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

206.If the claims of the other side prove true, we may be forced to alter our position.如果對(duì)方的主張被證明是正確的，我們可能被迫要改變我們的立場(chǎng)。

207.The urgent need for nuclear nonproliferation is undeniable.Moreover, failure to halt the spread of weapons of mass destruction increases the chance for nuclear holocaust.防止核擴(kuò)散的緊迫性是不可否認(rèn)的。此外，制止大規(guī)模殺傷性武器擴(kuò)散的失敗增加了核毀滅的可能性。

208.Having recognized the problem, it follows that we must develop a plan of action.意識(shí)到了問題，接下去我們必須制定行動(dòng)計(jì)劃。

209.Governments have reached a consensus on the need for peace and it follows that actions speak louder than words.政府一致同意和平的必要性，接下去就是行動(dòng)勝于語言了。

210.The convincing proof that smoking causes cancer has failed to convince hundreds of millions of people to abandon the vile habit.抽煙致癌的有力證據(jù)沒能說服數(shù)百萬人改掉這一惡習(xí)。

211.Traffic laws are of little use if drivers simply ignore them and law enforcement departments fail to adopt effective enforcement programs.如果司機(jī)完全無視交通法，法律實(shí)施部門不能采取有效的實(shí)施程序，交通法就沒有一點(diǎn)兒作用。

212.Agricultural modernization cannot be achieved unless the government substantially increases funding;farmers accept advanced agronomic techniques;and consumers engaged in a concerted effort to reduce unnecessary and exorbitant waste.除非政府大幅度地增加投資；農(nóng)民接受高級(jí)的農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)；消費(fèi)者共同努力減少不必要的過度的浪費(fèi)，農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化就不能實(shí)現(xiàn)。

213.Effective flood control is not only necessary, but is also essential for protecting the lives of millions of Chinese citizens.有效地控制洪水不僅是必要的，而且對(duì)保護(hù)數(shù)百萬中國公民的生命來說是必不可少的。

214.Simple expressions of indignation are no substitute for meaningful actions to right a wrong.僅僅表示憤慨不能取代改正錯(cuò)誤的有意義的行動(dòng)。

215.Even modest increases in education allocations are better than none.甚至對(duì)教育撥款的適度增加都比不增加好。

216.The slightest miscalculations in trajectory can spell doom for a successful space mission.對(duì)軌道的細(xì)小的計(jì)算錯(cuò)誤可以意味著對(duì)成功的太空任務(wù)的滅頂之災(zāi)。

陽光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

217.Anyone with one eye and half sense(common sense)knows that good prevails over evil.任何一個(gè)有一只眼睛和一半判斷力（常識(shí)）的人都知道邪不壓正。

218.It is impossible to reach appropriate conclusions without access to relevant information.沒有相關(guān)的信息不可能得出相關(guān)的結(jié)論。

219.The fact remains that the consequences of drug misuse and abuse can be devastating upon the entire community.實(shí)際情況仍然是誤用和濫用藥物的后果對(duì)整個(gè)社會(huì)都會(huì)是破壞性的。

220.Respect is given where respect is due.尊敬只給予值得尊敬的人。

221.It really doesn't matter whether a cat is black or white, but instead whether or not it can catch the mouse.貓是黑是白真的不重要，重要的是它是不是能抓老鼠。

222.Whatever the outcome, we must resolutely precede with our objective.無論結(jié)果如何，我們必須堅(jiān)定地繼續(xù)為目標(biāo)而努力。

223.However great the will to achieve, and however great the demand to succeed, one should never abandon his/her moral and social consciousness.無論成功的決心多么堅(jiān)定，成功的要求多么強(qiáng)烈，一個(gè)人永遠(yuǎn)不能喪失他/她的道德和社會(huì)覺悟。

224.However pressing the need and urgency of the problem one should not precede without a plausible plan.無論需要多么緊迫，問題多么緊急，一個(gè)人不能沒有看似有理的計(jì)劃就開始行動(dòng)。

225.Posing crime is often cited as a prime example of mounting social decay.犯罪的上升經(jīng)常被當(dāng)作越來越嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)倒退的主要例子。

226.Bill Gates, founder of Microsoft, is a classic example of success.微軟的創(chuàng)始人比爾?蓋茨是成功的經(jīng)典范例。

227.Persistence pays off!A case in point centers on the ongoing negotiations and anticipated eminent resolution of the Middle East peace process.堅(jiān)持不懈能取得好結(jié)果！一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)睦邮钦谶M(jìn)行的關(guān)于中東和平進(jìn)程的談判和預(yù)期達(dá)成的引人注目的決議。

228.The advertisement is a perfect example of misleading content designed to fool consumers.廣告是為愚弄消費(fèi)者而設(shè)計(jì)的誤導(dǎo)內(nèi)容的很好的例子。

陽光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

229.The land for peace deal represents a concrete agreement which will end conflict and bring stability to the Middle East.達(dá)成和平協(xié)議的余地代表一個(gè)具體的協(xié)定，它將結(jié)束爭(zhēng)端，給中東帶來穩(wěn)定。

230.We should gather additional facts to support existing evidence and illustrate the correctness of the contention.我們需要收集更多的事實(shí)支持現(xiàn)有的證據(jù)，并證明論點(diǎn)的正確性。

231.A few more examples should be added to highlight the already familiar facts.還需要增加幾個(gè)例子強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)很熟悉的真相。

232.We can cite Nelson Mandela's experience as an excellent example of overcoming adversity.我們可以把納爾遜?曼德拉的經(jīng)歷作為克服困境的很好的例子。

233.History abounds with great men worthy of adulation and emulation.歷史上有很多值得稱贊和效法的偉人。

234.I, for one, will steadfastly resist any attempts to justify violence as a means to an end.拿我來說，我會(huì)堅(jiān)決抵制任何證明暴力是達(dá)到目的的一種正當(dāng)手段的企圖。

235.Take the “Gang of Four “as an example of a group of zealots who attempted to usurp power to serve their own purposes.以“四人幫”為例，他們是一群企圖篡權(quán)為自己的目的服務(wù)的狂熱者。

236.Racial cleansing serves as a case in point to illustrate the lengths some people will go to prove their superiority.種族清洗是恰當(dāng)?shù)睦?，用來說明一些人為了證明他們的優(yōu)越性而走了多遠(yuǎn)。

237.We can safely assume that the indiscriminate acts of our generation will have an adverse impact on future generations.我們可以萬無一失地想當(dāng)然認(rèn)為我們這一代人任意的行為將給未來的人造成負(fù)面的影響。

238.Recurring themes are readily discernible in the annals of history.There's little doubt that history does, in fact, repeat itself.在歷史紀(jì)錄上完全可以找到重復(fù)的主題。實(shí)際上，毫無疑問，歷史會(huì)重演。

239.Numerous examples might be cited to support fallacious claims, but they most often lack a relevance to the issue under discussion.可能有很多例子支持錯(cuò)誤的主張，但它們經(jīng)常缺少和正在討論的問題的相關(guān)性。

240.I can think of nothing better than a nice cold beer on a hot summer afternoon.在夏季炎熱的下午，我想不出什么東西比一杯冰涼可口的啤酒更好。

陽光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

241.Perhaps there's no better example of high-level corruption than the case of former Beijing Mayor Chen Xitong.也許沒有比前北京市市長陳希同更好的高層腐敗的例子。

242.The airliner crash is seen as merely the tip of an iceberg.這次飛機(jī)墜落被看作僅僅是冰山一角（只是其中的一個(gè)例子）。

243.The importance of exercise to good health is only one example of aspects of life people most often take for granted.鍛煉對(duì)健康的重要性只是生活中人們想當(dāng)然的事情的一個(gè)例子。

244.Just imagine how great the word would be if we would only exhibit greater concern for our fellowman.想象一下如果我們稍微多關(guān)心一下我們的同胞，世界將變得多美好。

245.Suppose we're on a ship that hits an iceberg.Do we flip a coin to see who gets the seat on the lifeboat, or do we resort to violence to ensure our self-preservation? 假設(shè)我們?cè)谝凰易驳奖降拇稀Ｎ覀儠?huì)拋硬幣決定誰上救生船，還是會(huì)訴諸暴力以求得自保。

246.Lets just assume that we've been lifelong friends and while you have food, I have none.Would you share your good fortune with me, or would you let me starve? 假設(shè)我們是一生的朋友，你有食物，而我沒有。你會(huì)和我分享食物還是會(huì)讓我餓死？

247.Just think of what would happen if one nuclear power launched a preemptive on another.試想一下一個(gè)核大國先發(fā)制人會(huì)出現(xiàn)什么情況。

248.There are many avenues to explore before we reach a final decision.在我們做出最后決定之前有很多可以探索的途徑。

249.It is rare to find a person willing to totally abandon the comforts of life simply to help others.一個(gè)人僅僅為了幫助別人而愿意完全放棄生活的舒適是很罕見的。

250.We should point out that the evidence is purely circumstantial.我們應(yīng)該指出，證據(jù)完全是依情況而定的。

251.We must admit that the overwhelming volume of indisputable circumstantial evidence far outweighed the presumption of innocence.我們必須承認(rèn)，大量無可辯駁的詳盡的證據(jù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)壓倒了關(guān)于清白的假設(shè)。

252.We have to accept the facts no matter how astonishing they might sound.無論它們聽上去多么讓人詫異，我們都必須接受這些事實(shí)。

陽光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

253.We must point out that feigning ignorance of the plight of poverty-stricken people is simply an irresponsible act on the part of ignorance.我們必須指出，假裝不知道窮人的困境完全是出于無知的不負(fù)責(zé)任的表現(xiàn)。

254.The apparent success of this summer's flood control effort doesn't alter the fact a massive effort will be required to complete the reconstruction program.今年夏天的洪水控制取得了明顯的勝利，這并不能改變需要付出巨大的努力來完成重建工作這一事實(shí)。

255.Some people criticize the United Nations for gross financial mismanagement, but their accusations fail to detract from the fact that the greatest portion of the organization's 1997 budget went for humanitarian assistance programs.有的人批評(píng)聯(lián)合國對(duì)總體財(cái)政管理不善，但這一組織1997年最大的一部分預(yù)算用于人道主義援助，這些人的指控?zé)o法從這一事實(shí)中得出。

255.Some people criticize the United Nations for gross financial mismanagement, but their accusations fail to detract from the fact that the greatest portion of the organization's 1997 budget went for humanitarian assistance programs.有的人批評(píng)聯(lián)合國對(duì)總體財(cái)政管理不善，但這一組織1997年最大的一部分預(yù)算用于人道主義援助，這些人的指控?zé)o法從這一事實(shí)中得出。

256.The continuing wanton loss of life provides ample justification for NATO intervention in Kosovo.大量生命的不斷喪失為北約干涉科索沃提供了充足的理由。

257.Ample evidence exists to prove that hereditary factors contribute to alcoholism.存在豐富的證據(jù)證明遺傳因素是酗酒的部分原因。

258.There is every reason to believe that China's resumption of sovereignty over Macao in 1999 will proceed smoothly.完全有理由相信1999年中國對(duì)澳門恢復(fù)行使主權(quán)將進(jìn)展順利。

259.There is strong evidence to show that the hole in the Ozone Layer is expanding at an alarming rate.有確鑿的證據(jù)顯示臭氧層上的空洞正在以驚人的速度擴(kuò)大。

260.All reliable information points to the fact that the Y2K Virus(Millennium Bug)will create havoc with computer systems worldwide at the turn of the century.所有可靠的證據(jù)表明，2000年病毒（千年蟲）在世紀(jì)之交的時(shí)候會(huì)造成全世界計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)的混亂。

261.Statistical evidence lends support to the view that a massive influx of funding is needed to strengthen crime prevention programs.陽光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)證明加強(qiáng)防止犯罪的工作需要大量資金投入。

262.Personal experience has taught that kindness to others pays untold dividends.個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我：和善地對(duì)待別人會(huì)得到數(shù)不清的好處。

263.Case histories show that all nations face recurring periods of economic fluctuations.案例記錄表明：所有國家都面臨循環(huán)出現(xiàn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)期。

264.Personal experience leads me to conclude that all people need to take time to smell the roses(evaluate and appreciate the many good things they have in their lives).個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)使我得出這樣的結(jié)論：所有人都需要有時(shí)間放松（評(píng)價(jià)并欣賞他們生活中許多美好的事物）。

265.Recent studies conducted by doctors show that excessive exposure to the sun's ray’s cause’s skin cancer.最近醫(yī)生所做的研究表明：過度暴露在陽光下會(huì)致癌。

266.Nationwide surveys conducted in 1997 revealed a dramatic rise in the ownership of television sets, refrigerators, air conditioners and washing machines.1997年所做的全國范圍內(nèi)的調(diào)查顯示電視機(jī)、電冰箱、空調(diào)和洗衣機(jī)擁有量大幅升高。

267.History tells us that mankind has a tendency to repeat past mistakes.歷史告訴我們?nèi)祟愑兄氐父厕H的趨勢(shì)。

268.We have amassed ample objective proof to show the urgent need for crisis intervention in suspected child abuse cases.我們已經(jīng)積累了充足的客觀證據(jù)證明急需干涉可疑的虐待兒童的案件。

269.Unfortunately, available evidence fails to establish any direct link between smoking and cancer.不幸的是，現(xiàn)有的證據(jù)不能證明抽煙和癌癥之間有直接的聯(lián)系。

270.Fortunately, mountains of reliable evidence prove the direct link between smoking and cancer beyond any shadow of the doubt.慶幸的是，大量可靠的證據(jù)證明抽煙和癌癥有直接聯(lián)系是毫無疑問的。

271.Television violence has contributed directly to rising crime, as evidenced by statistics showing a dramatic rise in copycat crimes.數(shù)據(jù)顯示模仿的犯罪行為有大幅度的增加，這證明電視暴力是犯罪增加的一部分直接原因。

272.The introduction of advance agronomic techniques has contributed greatly to the development of agriculture, as indicated by statistics showing increased output in each of the past five years.陽光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

數(shù)據(jù)顯示在過去的五年中，每一年的產(chǎn)量都有提高，這表明發(fā)達(dá)的農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)的引入對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展起到了很大的作用。

273.While it may appear that the gap between rich and poor people is narrowing somewhat, recently released evidence suggests that the opposite is true.貧富之間的差距看似有一定的縮小，但是最近發(fā)布的證據(jù)表明事實(shí)正好相反。

274.While attaining world peace remains within the realm of possibility, the prevailing trend revolves around regional conflicts and internal strife in many countries.獲得世界和平是有可能的，但是普遍的趨勢(shì)是存在地區(qū)沖突和許多國家內(nèi)部的斗爭(zhēng)。

275.Although statistics are quite often far less reliable than one might wish, other reliable information allows one to closely approximate industrial output figures.盡管數(shù)據(jù)經(jīng)常比人們希望的不可靠得多，但是，其他可靠的信息使人們能得到接近工業(yè)產(chǎn)量的數(shù)字。

276.Although random sampling used for many surveys fails to cover large segments of the population, the procedure nonetheless offers insight into voting and consumption patterns.雖然許多調(diào)查所用的隨機(jī)取樣不能覆蓋大部分人口，但是這一過程使人們能更深刻地理解選舉和消費(fèi)的模式。

277.The need for more government services has proved to be the case time and again.事實(shí)多次證明需要更多的政府服務(wù)工作。

278.The funny thing about marriage is that the newness soon wears off.婚姻的一個(gè)可笑之處是新鮮感馬上就沒有了。

279.There are instances when one must abandon the tendency for self-prevention in order to assist a person in grave danger.存在這樣的情況：為了幫助處于嚴(yán)重危險(xiǎn)中的人，一個(gè)人必需拋棄自保的傾向。

280.There are situations in which it's highly advisable for a person to control his/her temper and keep his/her mouth shut.有些情況下，一個(gè)人控制住自己的脾氣并保持沉默是明智的。

281.Gone are the days when Chinese people could expect cradle to death support from the government.中國人可以指望政府提供從出生到死亡的資助的日子已經(jīng)不復(fù)存在了。

282.The days when one could safely walk city streets at night are gone.一個(gè)人可以在夜里安全地走在城市街道上的日子已經(jīng)過去了。

283.China's population almost doubled to 1.2 billion people during the 1955-1995, according to

陽光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

the National Census Bureau.根據(jù)全國人口普查局的數(shù)據(jù)，中國人口在1955年至1995年期間幾乎翻了一番，增加到12億。

284.A report by the Department of Education estimates that the student-teacher ratio in China is four times higher than in the United States.教育部的一份報(bào)告估計(jì)中國的學(xué)生和老師的比例比美國高四倍。

285.Official figures released by the Ministry of Transportation show that motor vehicle fatalities have more than tripled since 1995.交通部公布的官方數(shù)據(jù)表明機(jī)動(dòng)車死亡事故從1995年起已經(jīng)翻了兩番多。

286.Women accounted for less than two percent of the total number of deputies to the National People's Congress in 1990, compared with almost 12 percent in 1998.1990年，全國人民代表大會(huì)的婦女代表所占比例不到總?cè)藬?shù)的2%，1998年大約是12%。

287.Some 140 major state-owned companies have either declared bankruptcy or entered into mergers during 1998, up a whopping 75 percent on the total number for the 10-year period between 1985-1995.1998年，已經(jīng)有大約140個(gè)大的國有公司宣布破產(chǎn)或被兼并，與1985年到1995年這十年間的總數(shù)相比超出75%。

288.China's illiteracy rate has dropped by some 60 percent over the past few years, but nonetheless remains at one of the highest levels for any developing nation.在過去的幾年中，中國的文盲率下降了約60%，但仍是發(fā)展中國家中較高的。

289.The steady three-year annual rise in the export rate between 1995-1997 has been followed by steadily falling prices during 1998 and the trend is expected to continue indefinitely.1995年到1997年，出口率持續(xù)穩(wěn)定增長之后，1998年，價(jià)格穩(wěn)步下跌，預(yù)計(jì)這一趨勢(shì)會(huì)無限期地持續(xù)下去。

290.It is essential to examine every angle in order to fully understand the nature of a perplexing problem.為了全面理解一個(gè)復(fù)雜問題的本質(zhì)，必須從每個(gè)角度進(jìn)行考查。

291.We must engage in thorough discussions in order to gain a better sense of the most appropriate and effective way to proceed with the project.我們必須進(jìn)行充分的討論，以便更好地理解繼續(xù)實(shí)施計(jì)劃最合適和有效的途徑。

292.We must develop a foolproof argument in order to effectively illustrate the urgency of implement stringent environmental protection measures.為了有力地證明貫徹嚴(yán)格的環(huán)境保護(hù)措施的緊迫性，我們必須進(jìn)行簡單明了的論證。

陽光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

293.A comparative analysis of the positive and negative aspects of the Three Gorges Project will perhaps provide us with a better sense of the eventual impact of the massive water control program.三峽工程利弊的對(duì)比分析可能會(huì)使我們更清楚地認(rèn)識(shí)這一龐大的治水工程的最終影響。

294.Incompatibility provides only a partial explanation for the rising divorce rate.Perhaps the most significant factors center on abuse, the immaturity of one spouse or the other, and quite simply the lack of things in common.不能和諧相處只是不斷升高的離婚率的部分原因。最重要的因素可能是某一方的陋習(xí)和不成熟，以及僅僅因?yàn)槿狈餐臇|西。

295.The success of a company is directly related to the competency of its managers.一個(gè)公司的成功與它的管理人員的能力直接相關(guān)。

296.Mental disorientation is but one of the many effects of alcohol consumption.Another is anti-social behavior, and still another is physical deterioration.將神上的迷惑只是喝酒的眾多后果之一，另一后果是反社會(huì)的行為，還有體質(zhì)下降。

297.Apart from providing sheer enjoyment, music provides one with the opportunity to escape the daily pressures of life and enter an aesthetic world of sensual pleasure.音樂除了帶來純粹的享受，還提供機(jī)會(huì)逃避日常生活的壓力，進(jìn)入一個(gè)感官享受的審美世界。

298.In spite of the costs involved space exploration is absolutely necessary to solve the puzzles of the Universe.盡管太空探索代價(jià)很高，但它對(duì)于揭開宇宙之謎來說是完全需要的。

299.On the one hand, technological advances yield beneficial results, while on the other they create problems which threaten our very existence.一方面，技術(shù)進(jìn)步產(chǎn)生有益的結(jié)果，但另一方面，也制造了危及我們生存的問題。

300.There are other social factors worth serious considerations in evaluating those special behaviors.在評(píng)價(jià)這些特殊行為時(shí)，需要考慮其他的一些社會(huì)因素。

標(biāo)題：新東方考研十篇必背作文下載（04年9月15日整理）[新東方考研經(jīng)典作文必背十篇，垃圾丁于2004年9月15日整理，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助！同時(shí)也祝愿所有的考研朋友們——心想事成！] 新東方10大功能段落—

陽光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

第一段：[1.現(xiàn)象/現(xiàn)狀說明段] [2.圖畫/圖表描述段]

第二段：[3.對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)陳訴段]（四，六級(jí)多用）[4.利弊說明段]

[5.意義闡述段] [6.原因列軍段] [7.舉例段]

第三段：[8.歸納結(jié)論段]

[9.趨勢(shì)預(yù)測(cè)段] [10建議措施段]（本次整理主要是根據(jù)新東方春季考研輔導(dǎo)班整理的，其中說明文只有三篇8，9，10書信，所以前七篇是重點(diǎn)，畢竟是20分??！在以后的時(shí)間里，我也會(huì)把說明文10分的必背篇整理出來的，謝謝大家的支持.）

第一部分 圖畫作文（四篇）1.關(guān)于愛心（01年真題）

Love is a lamp

[1.現(xiàn)象/現(xiàn)狀說明段] Love is of utmost importance to us humans.Everybody not only needs love, but also should give others love.As can be seen from the picture, ”love is a lamp which is brighter in darker places." This is indeed true.People in darker places need more light than other people.Maybe even a dim light can give them much hope for a better life.Maybe just a thread of light will call forth their strength and courage to help them step out of their difficulties.[7.舉例段] I can think of no better illustration of this idea

陽光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

than the following example(s).For instance when someone is starving to death, just a little food and water from you may save his(her)life.Again, when a little girl in a poor rural area drops out of school because of poverty, just a small sum of money from you may support her to finish school and change her life.In these case/circumstances you have given love which is like a lamp in a dark place where light is most needed.[8.歸納結(jié)論段] To sum up, we should offer our help to all the needed.We expect to get love from others and we also give love to others.So when you see someone in difficulty or in distress and in need of help, don't hesitate to give your love to him(her).I believe that the relationship between people will be harmonious and that our society will be a better place for us to live in.2.空氣污染(隱形殺手)

[2.圖畫/圖表描述段] Pollution is becoming more and more serious all over the world.As is shown in the cartoon, two cars are giving off waste gas and three people are trying to avoid breathing in the poisonous gas by masking their face

陽光家教網(wǎng) 004km.cn 英語四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)資料

with their hands.The poisonous gas sent off by factories, domestic appliances and automobiles has made the air unhealthy for people to breathe.[5.意義闡述段] There is no denying that automobiles are indications of civilization, progress and development;nevertheless , automobiles cause the serious problem of air pollution.Scientists have warned that unless effective measures are taken, the problem of pollution will eventually get out of hand.

第五篇：英語四六級(jí)寫作關(guān)鍵詞及短語匯總

英語四六級(jí)寫作關(guān)鍵詞及短語匯總 寡人平時(shí)仍然堅(jiān)持讀報(bào)紙或者書籍時(shí)刻積累我將來自己寫作時(shí)可以用到的詞匯，這個(gè)建議希望大家不光是在應(yīng)試英語的時(shí)候很應(yīng)試的去這樣做，應(yīng)當(dāng)養(yǎng)成一種習(xí)慣，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，幾乎所有同學(xué)的寫作或者口語問題，都是不知道用哪個(gè)詞，不知道用什么詞，并不是語法問題，邏輯問題，那么把那些浩瀚的詞庫(例如四級(jí)要求 4500，考研要求6500，托福要求8000，GRE要求12000)加以應(yīng)用化，精簡化，因?yàn)楹芏嗤瑢W(xué)即便單詞都會(huì)記住了，依然不知道用什么詞，至少 不能短期反應(yīng)過來，因?yàn)槟隳X中有太浩瀚的非應(yīng)用性詞匯，一定要在腦子里還要有一個(gè)寫作詞庫。下面列

舉一部分，很適合各個(gè)梯度的考試的寫

作用詞，第一，直接 面向常用的高頻意思表達(dá)，第二，更加地道。一些a range of;a variety of;a series of;an array of 無數(shù)innumerable;countless 許多plenty of;many;much;a great deal of;a lot of;ample 非常多(大)的tremendous 依序列舉list in sequence 時(shí)間詞

過時(shí)的outdated;antiquated;outmoded;obsolete;anachronistic

短暫的ephemeral;transitory;transient;short-lived 不合時(shí)宜的anachronism 可持久的durable;able to stand wear;last a long time 一再time after time;again and again 初始的preliminary 前述的aforementioned;aforesaid;former 自古到今from ancient times to the present day;down through the ages 年輕人young people;youngster;youth;young adult 老式的old-fashioned;out of date;dated 偶爾from time to time;now and

then;once in a while;at times

時(shí)常often;frequently;repeatedly

永遠(yuǎn)的eternal;perpetual;lasting throughout life

重整辦事優(yōu)先順序reshape priorities

目前so far;by far

一次就可完成的事one-time event 正/反意見(opinion)

罵yell at;reprimand;chide;scold;reprove

支持support;endorse;back up;uphold

譴責(zé)condemn;express strong disapproval of 錯(cuò)的mistaken;erroneous;wrong incorrect

錯(cuò)事wrongdoing;had acts;misbehavior 做相反的do the reverse of;do the opposite 歸咎blame…on;put the blame on …;…is to blame 瓦解disintegrate;break up;separate into small parts 支持某一方in favor of;on the side of 不會(huì)犯錯(cuò)的infallible 意見不和clashes of opinion 一致的unanimous;in complete

agreement

不恰當(dāng)inappropriate;improper;unsuitable;inadequate

批判criticize;blame;find fault with;make judgments of the merits and faults of…

我們想念…we are convinced that…;we are certain that..我愿意I incline to;I am inclined to;I am willing to;I tend to 有用的useful;of use;serviceable;good for;instrumental;productive 有意義的meaningful;fulfilling 他們不愿承認(rèn)這一點(diǎn)they have always been reluctant to admit this… 在大家同意下by common consent of… 照顧take care of;take charge of;否定deny;withhold;negate attend to;watch over 承認(rèn)admit;acknowledge;confess;對(duì)…很了解have a deep knowledge concede of… 于事無補(bǔ)of no help;of no avail;no 對(duì)抗權(quán)威stand up against authority;use resisit boldly the authority 使…受益benefit…;do good to…;對(duì)…有信心have confidence in is good for…;is of great benefit 說清楚articulate;verbalize;put to… in words;utter 想法frame of mind;mind set;the 接受…之美意embrace the offer of… way one is thinking 累積amass;accumulate;heap up;想出come up with assemble 找出come up with;find out 連系tact;get in touch with;利用use;take advantage of contact with 夸耀brag about;boast about;show 排除這可能性rule out the off;speak too highly of possibility 等于is equivalent to;equal 選擇choose;elect;opt for;pick;single out 發(fā)出deliver;over 繞路detour;take a detour;take a roundabout way 禁止進(jìn)入is kept out;is barred from

nce;come to birth;come into bei

ng

考慮consider;take into consideration;take into account 考慮到in consideration of 用盡力氣exhaust one’s strength;use up one’s strength 開動(dòng)initiate;set going 小看make little of

準(zhǔn)備…brace for;prepare for 壞了out of order;on the blink;

在于lie in;rest on;rest with is not working

主動(dòng)take the initiative 分別distinguish between;make a

不算exclusive of;not counting;distinction between;tell…from

leaving out 依靠count on;depend on

應(yīng)該得到deserve;have right to;忽視neglect;give too little car

is worthy of e to

避免avoid;shun;get around;cir存在come to be;come into existe cumvent 幻想fantasy;play of the mind 以此標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來算by this criterion;by this standard 乍看之下at first glance 面對(duì)in the face of;in the presence of 以by means of;by virtue of;by the use of 簡言之put simply;in short;in brief;in a nutshell 舉例而言for instance;for example;to illustrate;let us cite 特別是an illustration;to cite a concrete case 特別是especially;more than othe

rs;particularly;in particular 既然…now that…;seeing that… 跡象inkling;hint;clue;a slight suggestion

缺點(diǎn)disadvantage;demerit;shortcoming;drawback;weakness

除去do away with;eliminate;remove;get rid of

缺少for lack of;for a deficiency of

畢竟after all;all in all 范圍scope;field;realm 潛力potential;

行為conduct;behavior;doings 隔絕isolate;insulate 分辨出identify;recognize 不易懂的elusive;hard to understand 展開unfold 回饋feedback 主導(dǎo)的人物a dominant figure;a controlling man;the most influential person 觀點(diǎn)viewpoint;point of view;perspective;standpoint 正在進(jìn)行中is underway 只是一種姿態(tài)is merely a gesture 立場(chǎng)position;stand;stance 意向inclination;leaning;intention 特權(quán)privilege;a special right 來自stem from;come from

一件事的不同說法alternative statements of fact

交織intertwine;interweave 好奇心the eager desire to know;curiosity

尊敬respect;esteem;think highly of

頑固的headstrong;obstinate;stubborn

暗淡的gloomy;dark;dim

巨大的huge;gigantic;colossal;vast;enormous;tremendous 探索explore;fathom

執(zhí)行carry out;execute;do 現(xiàn)代modern times;modern age;contemporary age 偏見prejudice;bias;partiality;predilection 混亂chaos;commotion;confusion;disturbance;tumult 遵守abide observe;comply with 熱情的passionate;ardent;zealous

模糊的ambiguous;vague;obscure 無彈性(僵硬)rigid 無缺點(diǎn)的flawless;airtight 無藥可救incurable 無法避免的unavoidable;inevitable 細(xì)密的計(jì)劃elaborate plan 取消cancel;annul;abolish 解藥a cure for…;a remedy for;謎puzzle;riddle;enigma 機(jī)會(huì)平等equality of opportunity 較有影響力的國家a predominant country

影響長遠(yuǎn)的far-reaching

失望despair;loss of hope;without hope

幼稚childish;childlike;na飗e 挑剔的picky;choosy;fastidious 破壞destroy;ruin;break to pieces;devasate

技巧的skillful;adept;dexterous

警覺的alert;watchful;on guard;wary of

忍受bear;put up with;endure;stand 證據(jù)evidence;facts;proof;grounds;testimony 很容易地easily;with little problem;with little hindrance 令人驚訝的amazing;astonishing;astounding 生動(dòng)的報(bào)導(dǎo)vivid description 爭(zhēng)取compete for;try hard to win

遺產(chǎn)heritage;legacy;inheritance 保護(hù)protect;safeguard;preserve;shelter 了解understand;comprehend;catch the meaning of;catch on

匯露reveal;make known;disclose

放大amplify;magnify;enlarge 動(dòng)力impetus;driving force;momentum

自滿的complacent

第一流的first-rate;excellent 安全處refuge;asylum;haven;sanctuary

強(qiáng)調(diào)emphasize;stress;highlight

短視的決定short-sighted decision

真正的genuine;authentic;real 怪異的eccentric;peculiar;odd 明顯的distinct;clear;explicit;obvious 得到…的注意capture one’s attention 事事干涉的meddlesome;interfering 背景setting;background 假的fake;false;counterfeit 夸大報(bào)導(dǎo)dramatize 退步setback 古人the ancients 古老的old;ancient;archaeic 逃犯infringe(on);violate 使害怕intimidate;frighten 帶來生氣enliven 對(duì)手rival 吸引人的intriguing