第一篇：基本英語(yǔ)30句

基本英語(yǔ)30句

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Good morning/afternoon！早上/下午好!-What's your name？你叫什么名字？-My name is… 我的名字叫…… Nice ／Glad to meet you！見(jiàn)到你很高興！How are you？ 你好嗎？ I’m fine!Thank you!我很好，謝謝?。?What's this？-It's．．． 這是什么？ 這（它）是…… Welcome to Nobel Cradle kindergarten!歡迎來(lái)到諾貝爾搖籃幼稚園。-Thank you!– You’re welcome!謝謝！不用謝！-Sorry!– Not at all!對(duì)不起!沒(méi)關(guān)系!It’ time for breakfast / lunch / dinner.是吃早餐 / 中餐/ 晚餐 了。Let me help you． 讓我?guī)湍惆?。Be careful!小心 Drink some water.喝點(diǎn)水吧 I like singing.我喜歡唱歌 I am Chinese.我是中國(guó)人 I like English.我喜歡英語(yǔ) I'm happy to meet you.很高興見(jiàn)到你。I want something to eat.我想吃點(diǎn)東西。It looks very nice.看起來(lái)很漂亮。See you later.待會(huì)見(jiàn)；再聯(lián)絡(luò) What’s up?近來(lái)過(guò)得如何？ Hold on.請(qǐng)稍等 I am OK.我沒(méi)事 What happened?發(fā)生了什么事？ Drop in sometime!有空來(lái)坐坐 Go ahead.請(qǐng)便 Take a seat..請(qǐng)坐 Good job!/ Great job!/ Nice going!干得好！How was your day?今天過(guò)的怎么樣？ I wish you success.祝你成功。congratulations to you 祝賀你。

世界之窗園

2008-8-6

第二篇：酒店基本英語(yǔ)

QQ單人間

QQ single room

自由單人間

Free Single room

Can I help you?

我能幫助您嗎？

Do you have a reservation？

請(qǐng)問(wèn)您有預(yù)定嗎？

Welcometo our hotel！

歡迎來(lái)到我們酒店！

Have a good time

祝您愉快！

Sorry to have kept you waiting.很抱歉讓您久等了

Your reservation is through what way?

你是通過(guò)什么方式預(yù)定的？

攜程網(wǎng)ctrip去哪兒網(wǎng)Where is the net

What kind of room would you like？

您希望要什么樣的房間？

Do you want a single room or a double room?

你想要單人房還是雙人房？

How long do you plan to stay here?

你打算住多久？

What time will you be arriving?

您將何時(shí)到達(dá)？

May I see your passport,please?請(qǐng)把護(hù)照給我？

Your room number is 3012on the 30 floor.您的房間號(hào)碼是30樓3012室。Here’s your room card.這是您的房卡。

Here is your bill.Would you please check it?這是您的帳單，請(qǐng)您過(guò)目。Are you going to pay in cash or by credit card?您準(zhǔn)備用現(xiàn)金還是信用卡付款 lease check it and sign here.請(qǐng)核對(duì)一下，在這里簽個(gè)字。

Here is your bill.It’s 2000 Yuan in all.這是您的賬單?？偣?000元。Would you please pay a deposit of $200 請(qǐng)您支付200元押金

Please wait a minute 請(qǐng)稍等

Could you speak a little more slowly? 您可以說(shuō)慢一點(diǎn)嗎？

Onceagain 再次

I don't understand your meaning 我不理解您的意思

My English is not very good我的英文說(shuō)得不是很好

I hope you don't mind 希望你別介意

第三篇：基本英語(yǔ)作文

對(duì)比觀(guān)點(diǎn)題型

（1）要求論述兩個(gè)對(duì)立的觀(guān)點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法。

1． 有一些人認(rèn)為...2． 另一些人認(rèn)為...3． 我的看法..The topic of ①-----------------（主題）is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions about it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二).Moreover, ④---------------(理由三)While others think that B is a better choice in the

following

three

reasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------（理由二）.Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的觀(guān)點(diǎn)）.The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.（2）給出一個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)，要求考生反對(duì)這一觀(guān)點(diǎn)

Some people believe that ①----------------（觀(guān)點(diǎn)一）.For example, they think ②-----------------（舉例說(shuō)明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(為他們帶來(lái)的好處).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一).For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反對(duì)的理由之二)．

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我對(duì)文章所討論主題的看法)．

闡述主題題型

要求從一句話(huà)或一個(gè)主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進(jìn)行論述．

１． 闡述名言或主題所蘊(yùn)涵的意義．

２． 分析并舉例使其更充實(shí)．

The good old proverb----------------（名言或諺語(yǔ)）reminds us that----------------(釋義).Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-----------------(理由一).For example,-------------------（舉

例

說(shuō)

明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Another case is that---------------(舉例說(shuō)明).Furthermore ,------------------(理由三)．

In my opinion,----------------(我的觀(guān)點(diǎn)).In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.解決方法題型 要求考生列舉出解決問(wèn)題的多種途徑

１． 問(wèn)題現(xiàn)狀

２． 怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn))

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.First,------------(說(shuō)明Ａ的現(xiàn)狀)．Second,---------------(舉例進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明現(xiàn)狀)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,---------------(解決方法一).For another-------------（解

決

方

法

二).Finally,--------------(解決方法三).Personally, I believe that-------------(我的解決方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us

because--------------(帶來(lái)的好處).說(shuō)明利弊題型

這種題型往往要求先說(shuō)明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對(duì)比事物本身的利弊，有時(shí)也會(huì)單從一個(gè)角度（利或弊）出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度（或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測(cè)）

１． 說(shuō)明事物現(xiàn)狀

２． 事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)（或一方面）

３． 你對(duì)現(xiàn)狀（或前景）的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as

follows.First----------------(Ａ的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一).Besides-------------------（Ａ的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之二）.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that----------------(Ａ的第一個(gè)缺點(diǎn))．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn))．

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to---------------(我的看法)．

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,---------------(對(duì)前景的預(yù)測(cè))．)

議論文的框架

(1)不同觀(guān)點(diǎn)列舉型（選擇型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 觀(guān)點(diǎn)一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___觀(guān)點(diǎn)一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___觀(guān)點(diǎn)二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀(guān)點(diǎn)二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀(guān)點(diǎn)一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.（2）利弊型的議論文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文題目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___優(yōu)點(diǎn)一______.And secondly ___優(yōu)點(diǎn)二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺點(diǎn)一______.In addition, ____缺點(diǎn)二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.(3)答題性議論文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文題目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途徑一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文題目______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.(4)諺語(yǔ)警句性議論文

It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___諺語(yǔ)_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____諺語(yǔ)的含義_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)

A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語(yǔ)_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語(yǔ)_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..圖表作文的框架

as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage

in

the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題目的議題_____ has

been

on

rise/

decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.實(shí)用性寫(xiě)作（申請(qǐng)信)

Your address

Month, Date, year

Receiver's address

Dear..., I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in....And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising..../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed.On the one hand,....On the other hand,....I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview.I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours, X X X

現(xiàn)象說(shuō)明文

Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is true that__________.There

are

many

reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________.more_____________________.Thirdly________________________.result_______________.Considering ________________________.For

all

these，one

As

a

What

is thing_____________________,for another____________.In Conclusion____________________.一種事物或現(xiàn)象（負(fù)面意義傾向）

關(guān)于A的話(huà)題,早已引起了廣泛的社會(huì)關(guān)注。如今在電視、報(bào)紙、日常生活的很多角落，都有越來(lái)越多的關(guān)于A的議論。

給A一個(gè)精確恒定的定義并非易事，因?yàn)樗母拍钌婕傲丝茖W(xué)、人性、思想、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、自然等廣闊的領(lǐng)域。一般而言，我們可以這樣描述A…

A能成為公眾關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)，主要是由于它對(duì)個(gè)人、集體乃至整個(gè)世界都有著不容忽視的不良影響。

認(rèn)真分析后我們可以看到，A對(duì)社會(huì)/世界 /健康的不利有很多。首先，從最直觀(guān)的角度來(lái)看，A的出現(xiàn)直接損害了（這里加入一句針對(duì)性的話(huà)，如人類(lèi)的身體健康和環(huán)境的平衡）。（舉例）。其次，從更深一層次上講，它為人類(lèi)的精神文明蒙上了一層陰影。更可怕的是，由于A所產(chǎn)生微小利益，卻促成了許多可悲的人們?yōu)槠渫跛裕茐牧巳祟?lèi)生存的法則和空間。

事實(shí)上，A的出現(xiàn)是社會(huì)發(fā)展和人類(lèi)進(jìn)步的產(chǎn)物，A所帶來(lái)的危害是人類(lèi)進(jìn)化過(guò)程中付出的代價(jià)。同時(shí)，A的產(chǎn)生來(lái)源于部分人們的自私和趨利性，他們看到的是膚淺和片面的利益，而從未從整個(gè)全局和人類(lèi)整體的利益出發(fā)去認(rèn)識(shí)和分析它。這使得A始終揮之不去。對(duì)此，我奉勸他們，跳出狹小的角落，用長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)和全局的眼光去重新審視A。

而如今，我們已深受其害，要想消除它的危害，我們必須從根源上杜絕它的產(chǎn)生，我們每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)給予A高度的重視，用系統(tǒng)的和科學(xué)的方法去解決，唯有這樣，避免它帶來(lái)更多損失，我們?nèi)祟?lèi)前進(jìn)的腳步才會(huì)更加平穩(wěn)，更加歡快的邁向輝煌的明天。

One

object

or

phenomenon

(negative significance inclination.)

A has attracted extensive attention of the society.Nowadays, increasingly more argumentations about A can be found in TV programs, newspapers, ugogo and marry aspects of our everyday life.Since its concept covers vast fields, such as science, humanity, ideology, economy, society and nature, A is difficult to be defined, precisely and fixedly.Generally speaking ,we can describe A as follows:…….A’s status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its in negligible but harmful influence on individuals, collective, and even the whole world.It seems to have a strange power to drive some individuals or organizations to act wrongly.The essence of these wrong actions is:

(1)to gain personal, short-term and partial individual interest at the expense of damaging others’ long-term and overall interest;

(2)to adopt improper means to win more rewards with less input.Situating under the shadow of A, individuals /organizations and violate natural law merely to obtain temporary, or even illusory interests.However, the result may turn out to be loss of really important and valuable resource or ability.We must keep highly alert of the problems evoked by A, because once the harmful influence accumulates to a certain degree and then spread, it will surely threaten the development of the whole society.Though with various reasons and forms, from the perspective of the essence, the problems brought by A originates from the fundamental principle of human ideology and material production.Thus, we should seek the solutions through setting foot on this principle.Due to the depth and width of A’s harmful influence, we

should

draft

our

solution gogotematically on the basis of deep analysis of A problem.We must acquire our power from technology, management, law and culture terrorm, effectively eliminate the shadow of A, and ensures ourselves a bright future.（I）說(shuō)明原因型

模塊（5）

These days we often hear that(1).It is common that(2).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social

protects? For one thing ,(3).For another,(4).What is more，since(5),it is natural that(6).To solve the problem is not easy at all ,but is worth

trying.We should do something such as(7)

to improve he present situation ,and i do believe everything

will be better in the future.(1)提出論題

（2）說(shuō)明現(xiàn)狀

（3）理由一

（4）理由二

（5）理由三

（6）理由三引起的后果

（7）解決方法

我寫(xiě)的模塊（5）的相應(yīng)的作文

pollution of environment

These days we often hear that(our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment).It is common that(many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed.).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing ,(the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded.).For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology).What is more , since(the industrial revolution),it is natural

that(a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms.The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment).To solve the problem is not easy at all ,but is worthying.We should do something such as(planting more trees , equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources)to improve the present situation ,and i do believe everything will be better in the future.作文的開(kāi)頭

一篇文章通?？煞譃槿齻€(gè)部分，即開(kāi)頭、正文和結(jié)尾。這三個(gè)部分安排是否得體，直接影響到文章的質(zhì)量。

文章的開(kāi)頭一般來(lái)說(shuō)應(yīng)盡量做到開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，用簡(jiǎn)單明白的敘述引出文章的話(huà)題，使讀者了解文章要談?wù)撌裁?，一下于引起讀者的興趣。

作文常見(jiàn)的開(kāi)頭形式大致有以下幾種：

1．開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，揭示主題

文章一開(kāi)頭，就交待清楚文章的主題是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎樣度假)的開(kāi)頭是：

I Spent my last vacation happily．

下面是題為“Honesty”(談?wù)\實(shí))一文中的開(kāi)頭：

Honesty is one of the best virtues．An honest man is always trusted and respected．On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a “l(fā)iar”，and is looked upon by honest people．

2．交代人物、事情、時(shí)間或環(huán)境開(kāi)頭

在文章的開(kāi)頭，先把人物、事件和環(huán)境交待清楚。例如“A Trip to Jinshan”(去金山旅游)的開(kāi)頭：

The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan.The bus ride there took three hours.The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.3.回憶性的開(kāi)頭

用回憶的方法來(lái)開(kāi)頭。例如“A Trip to the Taishan Mountain”(泰山游)的開(kāi)頭是：

I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.4．概括性的開(kāi)頭

即對(duì)要在文章中敘述的人或事先作一個(gè)概括性的介紹。如“The Happiness of Reading Books”(讀書(shū)的快樂(lè))的開(kāi)頭：

People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world.But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.5．介紹環(huán)境式的開(kāi)頭

即開(kāi)頭利用自然景物或自然環(huán)境引出要介紹的事物。如“An Accident”(一場(chǎng)事故)的開(kāi)頭是:

It was a rainy and windy morning.The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty.I was on my way back to school.Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.6．交待寫(xiě)作目的的開(kāi)頭。在文章的一開(kāi)頭就交待寫(xiě)作目的，如通過(guò)文章要表?yè)P(yáng)誰(shuí)，批評(píng)誰(shuí)，或說(shuō)明一個(gè)什么問(wèn)題等。如 “Pollution Control”(控制污染)的開(kāi)頭：

In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.

第四篇：英語(yǔ)基本習(xí)語(yǔ)

strike a chord

感同身受，叫做

To take one’s word for it.相信某人的話(huà)。

By word of mouth

.口頭相傳；一傳十，十傳百。Don’t take one’s word for it.不相信某人的話(huà)。

To make a point of doing/sth.重視… ； 認(rèn)為….是必不可少的 To get to the point

直截了當(dāng)；談到問(wèn)題的要點(diǎn)。Speak of the devil.說(shuō)曹操曹操到

To play the devil’s advocate.故意提出問(wèn)題；提出不同的意見(jiàn) Pull one’s socks up.振作起來(lái) Knock one’s socks off

震驚某人

To pay through the nose.付出比價(jià)值高很多的價(jià)錢(qián) To follow your nose.一直走；利用嗅覺(jué)找到什么東西 To be led by your nose.被牽著鼻子走

Under your nose.(某東西)就在你鼻子底下而你沒(méi)看到 To work hand in glove.密切合作

The shoe is on the other foot.情況、形式已經(jīng)完全不同了

Poker face.臉上毫無(wú)表情，不動(dòng)聲色

Close to the vest.只一個(gè)人非常小心不讓別人知道他在干什么

To keep an ear to the ground.保持高度警覺(jué)；及早發(fā)現(xiàn)那些即將發(fā)生的事情的預(yù)兆

Up to one’s ears.很忙；深陷于（up to one’s ears in sth）

Sweeten the pot.為了是一個(gè)提議更有吸引力而在原有的基礎(chǔ)上增加對(duì)對(duì)方有利的條件

The cards are stacked against you.你處在很不利的情況下，成功的機(jī)會(huì)很小 To fly off the handle.有人突然失去控制勃然大怒的現(xiàn)象 To bark up the wrong tree.找錯(cuò)了門(mén)；錯(cuò)怪了某人

Right on the beam.指某人做什么事情做得很對(duì)

To fly by the seat of his pants.指在做某事的時(shí)候沒(méi)有明確的指導(dǎo)，也缺乏足夠的知識(shí) To keep one’s shirt on.勸告某人要有耐心，不要太緊張；保持冷靜，在對(duì)情況足

夠了解之前不要發(fā)火

To lose one’s shirt.指某人是去了他所有的一切

A stuffed shirt.指那些愛(ài)擺架子的人，表現(xiàn)的神氣十足的人 To give you the shirt off his back.指一個(gè)人能在你患難的時(shí)候拿出他的一切 To bail out.擺脫一些麻煩或危險(xiǎn) Nose dive

急劇下降，急劇下滑

With open arms.非常歡迎

Up in arms

起來(lái)進(jìn)行武裝斗爭(zhēng)，非常憤怒，起來(lái)準(zhǔn)備打架 To keep someone at arms length

指和某人保持一定的距離 To shake a leg

趕快行動(dòng)

To pull one’s leg

逗別人，開(kāi)別人玩笑

To twist someone’s arm.給某人施加壓力，迫使他做你要他做的事情 To charge someone an arm and a leg

要價(jià)太高

To take candy from a baby

某件事情很容易辦成，就像從小孩子手里拿糖一樣 A piece of a cake

這件事情太容易了

Top gun

在某種行業(yè)里最好的人才

Bottom line

一個(gè)問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵或根本問(wèn)題

Just for laughs

做某件事情純屬為了高興

To laugh up one’s sleeves at somebody 偷偷的笑某人，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)人有可笑的地方，但是他本人還沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)

A horse laugh

一種不信任的笑

The last laugh

在某人一開(kāi)始做某事的時(shí)候，許多人說(shuō)他不會(huì)成功。但是最后他成功了，這時(shí)候他心里很高心，也許還很得意 To roll out the red carpet to honor a visiting head of state/to give someone the red carpet treatment

鋪上紅地毯來(lái)歡迎外國(guó)賓客 Come off it

不要瞎說(shuō)；別裝蒜

Foot the bill

付錢(qián)，結(jié)賬，負(fù)擔(dān)全部的費(fèi)用

Blow-out

爆發(fā)性火；吹出；規(guī)模很大的聚會(huì)；（輪胎）爆了 Lock stock and barrel（ad）完全的，全部

Hook line and sinker

全部地，帶有上當(dāng)受騙的意思 In the red

虧本

A red letter day

大喜日子

Red tape

官僚主義和文牘主義 Greasy spoon

物美價(jià)廉的小餐館

Potluck

每個(gè)人都帶一樣菜的小聚會(huì)

It goes in one ear and out the other

一個(gè)耳朵進(jìn)一個(gè)耳朵出

Play by ear

做一件事情不是事先有計(jì)劃的，而是走著瞧，臨時(shí)決定

A gang of

一伙，一幫，一群

In hot water

只某些人處境非常困難，遇到非常麻煩的事情 To throw cold water on sth.潑冷水

To hold water

指某一個(gè)人找的借口、提出的理由或說(shuō)的話(huà)是確實(shí)，站的住腳的 Water off a duck’s back 指毫無(wú)作用 To make my mouth water 讓我流口水

Blow up

用炸藥炸毀什么東西；一個(gè)人發(fā)脾氣或發(fā)火；給氣球吹氣或者給排球汽車(chē)輪胎打氣；放大照片

Blow out

汽車(chē)輪胎爆了；把火滅掉；電燈的保險(xiǎn)絲斷了；規(guī)模很大、排場(chǎng)很講究的聚會(huì)

White hats and black hats 好人和壞人

In the black

做生意賺錢(qián)

A black sheep

一個(gè)給他周?chē)娜藥?lái)恥辱的人 A white lie=a kind lie

為了避免使對(duì)方感到難受而說(shuō)的謊話(huà) Rain check

給予第二次機(jī)會(huì) It never rains but it pours

禍不單行

To stick to one’s gun

子日常生活中堅(jiān)持自己的原則，穩(wěn)步前進(jìn)，不屈服外界的壓力 Shooting the breeze

在很輕松、很愉快的環(huán)境下和朋友聊天 Rain check

第二次機(jī)會(huì) It nerver rains but pours 禍不單行

Green thumb

指某人在種花種菜方面很有才能，或在這方面很有知識(shí)或技術(shù) Green light

（開(kāi)）綠燈 Singing the blues

訴苦、抱怨

Like a bolt out of the blue 晴天霹靂；出乎意料、沒(méi)料想到； 車(chē)禍

As american as apple pie

就像美國(guó)派一樣有美國(guó)特色

Hot potato

一個(gè)爭(zhēng)論很激烈的問(wèn)題，沒(méi)有一個(gè)人愿意為它承擔(dān)責(zé)任 To put all his eggs in one basket

冒險(xiǎn)

To eat crow

一個(gè)人把自己弄的很丟臉，因?yàn)樗噶艘粋€(gè)很?chē)?yán)重的錯(cuò)誤，而又不得不承認(rèn)

Monkey business

不道德或不合法的行為，往往是偷偷摸摸或具有欺騙性的行為 To make a monkey out of somebody

把某人弄的像傻瓜一樣 Hot seat

可能產(chǎn)生麻煩，或讓人感到難堪的局面

Hot and botherd

一個(gè)人由于某件事情而感到很激動(dòng)、擔(dān)憂(yōu)或很生氣 To break your neck

盡一切力量努力去做某件事情 To stick your neck out “槍打出頭鳥(niǎo)”

Pain in the neck

是說(shuō)某人很討厭

Neck and neck

比賽進(jìn)行的很激烈，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)雙方不相上下

To have a heart

要求說(shuō)話(huà)的人對(duì)別人表示同情，或者是要求別人幫助他 Cross my heart

保證或者發(fā)誓等

My heart stood still

某件事使你非常害怕，或驚恐，以至于你的心臟幾乎停止跳動(dòng) Heart-to-heart talk

兩個(gè)人很?chē)?yán)肅很坦率的談?wù)撘恍┧绞?Go all out

全力以赴

Go through hell or high water

赴湯蹈火

Go for broke

竭盡全力，孤注一擲

Go overboard

不顧后果，魯莽從事

Put one’s best foot forward 全力以赴，給人留下一個(gè)好印象 Land on your feet

逢兇化吉

To have a cow

冷靜，不要因?yàn)槟呈绿^(guò)激動(dòng) Pack rat

什么東西都要留著不愿意扔的人 I’m down with that

我完全同意去

To pay through the nose 出高價(jià)買(mǎi)東西

To have a heart

要求別人對(duì)說(shuō)話(huà)的人表示同情，或者要求別人幫助他 Cross my heat

保證

發(fā)誓

Get off on the wrong foot 一開(kāi)始沒(méi)有給人留下好的印象，一開(kāi)始把事情弄糟了 Put your feet in your mouth 無(wú)意中說(shuō)錯(cuò)了話(huà)（傷害了別人或自己很不好意思）Cold feet

臨陣脫逃，事到臨頭感到膽怯 Jump in and get your feet wet 到實(shí)踐中去學(xué) Powder my nose

上廁所

China policy 對(duì)華政策（不是“中國(guó)政策”）Chinese dragon 麒麟（不是“中國(guó)龍”）

American beauty 一種玫瑰，名為“美國(guó)麗人”（不是“美國(guó)美女”）English disease 軟骨病（不是“英國(guó)病”）

Indian summer 愉快寧?kù)o的晚年（不是“印度的夏日”）

Greek gift 害人的禮品（不是“希臘禮物”）Spanish athlete 吹牛的人（不是“西班牙運(yùn)動(dòng)員”）French chalk 滑石粉（不是“法國(guó)粉筆”）

pull one's leg 開(kāi)玩笑（不是“拉后腿”）

in one's birthday suit 赤身裸體（不是“穿著生日禮服”）eat one's words 收回前言（不是“食言”）an apple of love 西紅柿（不是“愛(ài)情之果”）handwriting on the wall 不祥之兆（不是“大字報(bào)”）bring down the house 博得全場(chǎng)喝彩（不是“推倒房子”）have a fit 勃然大怒（不是“試穿”）

make one's hair stand on end 令人毛骨悚然—恐懼（不是“令人發(fā)指——?dú)鈶崱保゜e taken in 受騙，上當(dāng)（不是“被接納”）

think a great deal of oneself 高看或看重自己（不是“為自己想得很多”）pull up one's socks 鼓起勇氣（不是“提上襪子”）

have the heart to do（用于否定句）忍心做……不是“有心做”或“有意做”）

What a shame!多可惜！真遺憾?。ú皇恰岸嗫蓯u”）You don't say!是嗎?。ú皇恰澳銊e說(shuō)”）

You can say that again!說(shuō)得好?。ú皇恰澳憧梢栽僬f(shuō)一遍”）I haven't slept better.我睡得好極了。（不是“我從未睡過(guò)好覺(jué)”）

You can't be too careful in your work.你工作越仔細(xì)越好。（不是“你工作不能太仔細(xì)”）It has been 4 years since I smoked.我戒煙４年了。（不是“我抽煙4年了”）All his friends did not turn up.他的朋友沒(méi)全到。（不是“他的朋友全沒(méi)到”）People will be long forgetting her.人們?cè)诤荛L(zhǎng)時(shí)間內(nèi)會(huì)記住她的。（不是“人們會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)忘記她”）

He was only too pleased to let them go.他很樂(lè)意讓他們走。（不是“他太高興了，不愿讓他們走”）

It can't be less interesting.它無(wú)聊極了。（不是“它不可能沒(méi)有趣”）black art 妖術(shù)（不是“黑色藝術(shù)”）

black stranger 完全陌生的人（不是“陌生的黑人”）white coal（作動(dòng)力來(lái)源用的）水（不是“白煤”）white man 忠實(shí)可靠的人（不是“皮膚白的人”）

yellow book 黃皮書(shū)（法國(guó)政府報(bào)告書(shū)，以黃紙為封）（不是“黃色書(shū)籍”）red tape 官僚習(xí)氣（不是“紅色帶子”）green hand 新手（不是“綠手”）

blue stocking 女學(xué)者、女才子（不是“藍(lán)色長(zhǎng)統(tǒng)襪”）personal remark 人身攻擊（不是“個(gè)人評(píng)論”）sweet water 淡水（不是“糖水”或“甜水”）confidence man 騙子（不是“信得過(guò)的人”）criminal lawyer 刑事律師（不是“犯罪的律師”）service station 加油站（不是“服務(wù)站”）

dressing room 化妝室（不是“試衣室”或“更衣室”）horse sense 常識(shí)（不是“馬的感覺(jué)”）capital idea 好主意（不是“資本主義思想”）familiar talk 庸俗的交談（不是“熟悉的談話(huà)”）

中文姓氏英文拼寫(xiě)

安--Ann 包/鮑--Paul 蔡--Choi/Tsai 陳--Chen/Chan/Tan 戴/代--Day 鄧--Teng/Tang 丁--Ting 董--Tung 竇--Tou 杜--To/Du 范--Fan/Van 費(fèi)--Fei 馮--Fung 高--Gao 恭--Kung 古--Ku/Koo 關(guān)--Kwan 郭--Kwok 海--Hay 韓--Hon 郝--Howe 洪--Hung 胡--Hu 黃--Wong 姜/江/蔣--Chiang/Kwong 訐--Gan 金--King 柯--Kor 孔--Kong/Kung 雷--Rae/Ray 黎--Lai 李--Lee 梁--Leung 廖--Liu 林--Lim 劉--Lau 盧--Lu 倫--Lun 羅--Lo/Law/Lam/Rowe 呂--Lui 馬--Ma 麥--Mak 滿(mǎn)--Man/Mai 莫--Mok 牛--New 區(qū)--Au 潘--Pan 裴--Bae

彭--Phang 卜--Pu 齊/戚--Chyi/Chi 喬--Joe 瞿--Chu 任--Yum 申/沈--Shen 施--Shi 宋--Soung 蘇--Sue/Se 孫--Sun/Suen 邰--Tai 譚--Tam 湯/唐--Town/Towne 陶--Tao 童--Tung 王--Wong 溫/文--Chin/Vane/Man 巫/吳/伍--Wu/NG 蕭/肖--Shaw/Siu 夏--Har(Summer)解/謝--Tse 熊--Hsiung 徐/許--Hui/Hsu 閻/嚴(yán)--Yim 楊--Young 姚--Yao 葉--Yip/Yeh 尹--Yi 游--You 于/余/俞/庾--Yue 袁--Yuan 岳--Yue 張/章--Cheung/Chang 趙--Chao/Chiu 曾/鄭--Tsang/Cheng 鐘--Chung 周--Chau/Chou/Chow 朱--Chu Practical Tips on Good English Writing 1.Think clearly before you write.Only when you can think clearly can you write an article with clear logic and reasoning.2.Narrow down your topic to the one that you can handle within your capabilities and required word limit.3.Write in the voice of an adult.4.Use a clear structure and develop the paragraph by your argumentation methods.5.Use details and facts.6.Avoid using the same word to begin each sentence.Though repeated beginning sometimes can create a parallel structure and certain atmosphere, it may also have the risk of dulling/boring readers.For beginners of English writing, this tip is especially useful and helpful.7.Use different sentence structures(compound sentences, complex sentences, special structures like inversion).8.Make good use of transitional words.9.In selection of words, use the more precise or accurate one.10.Make a natural ending.The concluding sentence is not a must.Let the paragraph end smoothly and naturally.

第五篇：英語(yǔ)基本句式小結(jié)

◇英語(yǔ)基本句式小結(jié)

英語(yǔ)中的句式有很多種，從英語(yǔ)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)上說(shuō)，總體可以歸納為五個(gè)基本句式。一般地說(shuō)，某些動(dòng)詞用在某一特定句式中。那么，哪些動(dòng)詞常用于哪些句式，我們把這些句型和常用的動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行歸類(lèi)，每一大類(lèi)都分出詳細(xì)的條目，同學(xué)們可以在理解記憶各大類(lèi)的基礎(chǔ)上記憶相關(guān)動(dòng)詞，并繼續(xù)歸納總結(jié)。

［無(wú)賓語(yǔ)］

1.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（不及物動(dòng)詞）

1）主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)（不及物動(dòng)詞）+ 狀語(yǔ)（副詞）Birds sing beautifully.2）主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)（不及物動(dòng)詞）+ 狀語(yǔ)（介詞短語(yǔ)）He went on holiday.3）主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)（不及物動(dòng)詞）+ 補(bǔ)語(yǔ)（不定式短語(yǔ)）We stopped to have a rest.4）主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)（不及物動(dòng)詞）+ 補(bǔ)語(yǔ)（分詞）I’ll go swimming.2.主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)（系動(dòng)詞）+ 表語(yǔ)

1）主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)（系動(dòng)詞）+ 表語(yǔ)（名詞/代詞）He is a boy.2）主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)（系動(dòng)詞）+ 表語(yǔ)（形容詞）She is beautiful.3）主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)（系動(dòng)詞）+ 表語(yǔ)（副詞）Class is over.4）主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)（系動(dòng)詞）+ 表語(yǔ)（介詞短語(yǔ)）He is in good health.5）主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)（系動(dòng)詞）+ 表語(yǔ)（分詞）The film is interesting.除了be 系動(dòng)詞外，還有一些動(dòng)詞也可以用作系動(dòng)詞： 表感官的動(dòng)詞，feel，smell，taste，sound，look，appear，seem 等。表轉(zhuǎn)變變化的動(dòng)詞，become，get，grow，turn，go，等。表延續(xù)的動(dòng)詞 remain，keep，seem，hold，stay，rest等。表瞬時(shí)的動(dòng)詞 come，fall，set，cut，occur等。其他動(dòng)詞 eat，lie，prove，ring，run，shine，sit，stand，continue，hang等。

［有賓語(yǔ)］

3.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞）+賓語(yǔ)

1）主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞）+ 賓語(yǔ)（名詞）I like music.2）主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞）+ 賓語(yǔ)（不定式）I want to help him.常用于這句型的動(dòng)詞有：attempt，dare，decide，desire，expect，hope，learn，need，offer，refuse，want，wish等。

3）主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞）+ 賓語(yǔ)（what + 不定式）I don’t know what to do.常用于這句型的動(dòng)詞有：ask，consider，decide，discover，explain，find out，forget，guess，know，learn，observe，remember，see，settle，tell，think，understand，wonder等。

4）主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞）+ 賓語(yǔ)（分詞）I enjoy living here.常用于這句型的動(dòng)詞有：admit，advise，avoid，consider，defend，enjoy，excuse，finish，mind，miss，practice，risk，suggest，give up，can't help等。

5）主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞）+ 賓語(yǔ)（That從句）I don’t think（that）he is right.常用于這句型的動(dòng)詞有：Admit，believe，declare，demand，deny，doubt，expect，explain，feel（覺(jué)得），hear（聽(tīng)說(shuō)），hope，imagine，intend，know，mean，mind（當(dāng)心），notice，request，report，say，see（看出），show，suggest，suppose，think，understand，wish，wonder（覺(jué)得奇怪）。

4.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞）+賓語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)

1）主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞）+ 直接賓語(yǔ)（名詞）+ 間接賓語(yǔ)（名詞）I bought Mary a book.2）主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞）+ 間接賓語(yǔ) + 直接賓語(yǔ)（To/for連接的短語(yǔ)）

He sent a book to me.He bought a coat for me.間接賓語(yǔ)前需要加to 的常用動(dòng)詞有：allow，bring，deny，do（帶來(lái)），give，grant，hand，leave，lend，offer，owe，pass，pay，permit，promise，read，refuse，render，restore，sell，send，show，teach，tell wish，write等。

間接賓語(yǔ)前需要加for 的常用動(dòng)詞有：bring，buy，cash，choose，fetch，get，leave，make，order，paint，play（演奏），save，sing，spare等。

5.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞）+賓語(yǔ) + 賓補(bǔ)

1）主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞）+ 賓語(yǔ)（名詞）+ 賓補(bǔ)（名詞）We named our baby Tom.常用于這句型的動(dòng)詞有：call，choose，elect，find，make，name，nominate（命名）。

2）主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞）+ 賓語(yǔ)（名詞）+ 賓補(bǔ)（形容詞）He painted the wall white.常用于這句型的動(dòng)詞有：beat，boil，cut，drive，find，get，hold，keep，leave，like，make，paint，see，set，turn，want，wash，wipe，wish等。

3）主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞）+ 賓語(yǔ)（名詞）+ 賓補(bǔ)（介詞短語(yǔ)）

She always keeps everything in good order.4）主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞）+ 賓語(yǔ)（名詞）+ 賓補(bǔ)（不定式）

I wish you to stay.I made him work.常用于這句型的動(dòng)詞有：

a）不定式帶to的詞：advice，allow，ask，beg，cause，choose，command，decide，encourage，expect，force，get，hate，invite，know，leave，like，love，order，permit，persuade，prefer，remain，request，teach，tell，want，warn，wish等。

b）不定式不帶to的詞：feel，have，hear，know，let，listen to，look at，make，notice，see，watch等。

5）主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞）+ 賓語(yǔ)（名詞）+ 賓補(bǔ)（分詞）

I heard my name called.I feel something moving.常用于這句型的動(dòng)詞有：catch，feel，find，get，have，hear，imagine，keep，leave，listen to，look at，notice，observe，perceive，see，set，smell，start，watch等。

6）主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞）+ 賓語(yǔ)（名詞）+ 賓補(bǔ)（what/how +不定式）He shows me how to do it.常用于這句型的動(dòng)詞有：advise，ask，inform，show，teach，tell等。

7）主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞）+ 賓語(yǔ)（名詞）+ 賓補(bǔ)（從句）He told me that the film was great.常用于這句型的動(dòng)詞有：assure，inform，promise，remind，teach，tell，warm等。

8）主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞）+ 賓語(yǔ)（名詞）+ 賓補(bǔ)（what從句）He asked me what he should do.常用于這句型的動(dòng)詞有：Advise，ask，inform，show，teach，tell...