第一篇：作文類型及(打印)

作文類型及模板

（一）現(xiàn)象解釋型社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)現(xiàn)象---解釋原因----你的看法 開頭

1.In the past years, ________ has become a new fashion.2.In recent years, _____has become a hot issue.3.In recent years, there is a sudden increase of _______.4.Recently, ___has become the focus of the society.5.Recently, the problem ___has been brought into focus.6.Recently, ___has always aroused the greatest concern.7.It seems that the whole society is talking about_____.8.Nowadays, it is common to hear/ see _____.9.Nowadays, ______ has become a common phenomenon.10.Currently, an increasing number of people would prefer to _____.Investigating a little more, you will find that this has become a craze.中間：分析原因（影響）

1.The reason can be attributed to_____.2.The reasons for____ are varied.3.The reasons can be listed as follows.4.There are many reasons accounting for___.5.A close analysis will reveal some reasons for this problem.? The main reason is …說明原因一 Furthermore,.原因二 The last but not the least,.原因三

結(jié)尾

1.From that has been discussed above, we can see clearly that…

2.Thus, we can safely draw the conclusion that…

3.To sum up,…/ To conclude,…/ In conclusion,…/ In general,… / In a word,…/ In brief,…/ All in all, …

或：我的看法

Topic sentences(全文模板)

1.___has become hot issue in the society.(總現(xiàn)象)

2.And___has always aroused the greatest concern.（題目要討論的具體現(xiàn)象）

3.What impresses us most is____.（現(xiàn)象的具體表現(xiàn)）

4.The reasons ____ are varied.(過度句)

5.Among the various reasons, ____plays an important role.原因之一

6.That is to say,_____(具體說明原因一)

7.What is more,______(原因二)

8.For example,____(舉例說明原因二)

9．When talking about__現(xiàn)象__,_____(作者的看法)

10．On the one hand,_____看法的理由一或看法的第一個(gè)方面。

11．On the other hand,——理由二或第二個(gè)方面

12．In brief,_____總結(jié)

參考題目：Enthusiasm for Certificates ；On Excessive Packaging

（二）問題解決型： 闡述問題----問題的嚴(yán)重性或影響----解決辦法

開頭

1.___has become common in people’s life.(總現(xiàn)象)

2.Nowadays，we have to face a problem that…(問題)

3.Nowadays，more and more people are concerned about the problem…(問題)

4.In recent years, _____has become a hot issue.5.Recently, the problem ___has been brought into focus among...And___ has always aroused the greatest concern.（題目要討論的具體現(xiàn)象）中間

1）分析原因

1.The reason can be attributed to_____.2.The reasons for____ are varied.3.The reasons can be listed as follows.4.There are many reasons accounting for___.5.A close analysis will reveal some reasons for this problem.? The main reason is …說明原因一 Furthermore, 原因二Last but not the least,.原因三 或：分析影響、后果

1.In fact, it is very important for us to…

2.It has greatly influenced people’s life.In the first place,… in the second place,…

3.It is true to the present situation that…(問題)does obvious harm to……Firstly,….secondly…

或：預(yù)示后果:

Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger.很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問題,很有可能我們會(huì)陷入危險(xiǎn).No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that…

毫無疑問,除非我們采取有效措施,很可能會(huì)…

It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很緊迫的是,應(yīng)立即采取措施阻止這一事態(tài)的發(fā)展.2)解決辦法

1.People have figured out many ways to solve the problem．

2.Confronted with……(問題)we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the

situation．

3.Thus how to(問題)has become a matter of concern.These following

channels are possible.(闡述解決辦法)

4.How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.For one thing，…(解決方法一)For another，…(解決方法二)

結(jié)尾：（參照一，現(xiàn)象解釋型）

可以提出建議:

1.It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).該是我們停止這一趨勢的時(shí)候了.2.It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement

of … 該是采納…的建議,并對…的進(jìn)展給予特殊重視的時(shí)候了.3.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of … 毫無疑問,對…問題應(yīng)予以足夠的重視.4.Obviously,….If we want to do something… , it is essential that…

5.Only in this way can we…

6.It must be realized that…我們必須意識到…

模板

*參考題例：真題[00.1] How I Finance My College Education? [01.1] How to Succeed in A Job Interview? / How do Parents Help the Children to be Independent?

第一段：

1）Nowadays，we have to face a problem that…(總問題：比如小孩不獨(dú)立/ 比如畢業(yè)找工作難).2）The reason can be attributed to____(與作文題目相關(guān)的具體原因，如父母的溺愛、面試經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足等)3）For instance…(舉出具體實(shí)例說明)4）Thus ______(題目的具體問題)has aroused greatest concern in the society.（過渡句）

第二段：

5）People have figured out many ways to solve the problem．／或者Confronted with…(問題)we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation．

6）Firstly，…(解決方法一)7）Secondly，…(解決方法二)

第三段：

8）Personally，I believe that…(我的方法)或者To me，I am taking two ways to solve the problem of…(問題)

9）One of them is…(我的方法)

10）The other way is…(方法二)

11）By now ways have been working perfectly and efficient1y and …(結(jié)果：如生活獨(dú)立能力強(qiáng)；成功獲得工作等)

12)結(jié)尾：To conlude,…(建議或者強(qiáng)調(diào)方法的重要性：如only in these ways can we ……)

（三）利弊論證型： 提出話題或社會(huì)現(xiàn)象----利與弊---我的看法

開頭：（參照一，現(xiàn)象解釋型）

e.g.In recent years, _____has become a hot issue.闡述開頭

_____(Internet)has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.1.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.2.Everything has two sides—advantages and disadvantages and this is true for…

3.Every coin has two sides, and…..is no exception.It has both pros and cons.中間

1).觀點(diǎn): 利

1.It is commonly believed that_______./ It is a common belief that_______(internet)is

good for…/ does us a lot of good./ is beneficial to us．/ is of great benefit to us．/ benefits us quite a lot．

Take…as an example.First of all,…In addition,…(舉例說明)

2.Indeed，______(主題)have advantages to…(某人).For instance, it will benefit…

3.It is true that_______.4.It has the following advantages．

5.The advantages of …are obvious.2)觀點(diǎn)：弊

1.In the mean time, we must realize those disadvantages of…(主題).2.However(on the other hand, unfortunately, whereas), it has more disadvantages than

advantages． / It also does us much harm． / it can be harmful to us.(舉例說明)First of all，...(壞處一)Second,…(壞處二)

3.Apparently, …(cars), like anything else, have some disadvantages.4.Of course, the disadvantages of …can not be ignored.結(jié)尾:（我的觀點(diǎn):）

1.（參考類型一：現(xiàn)象解釋型）To sum up the above arguments，I think a proper attitude

towards…(主題)is that…(我的觀點(diǎn))

可以批判錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)和做法:

1.As far as …(主題)is concerned, ….就…而言,…

2.It was obvious that…很顯然,….3.It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that… 可能…是對的,但這并不意味著…

4.It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’t ignore that…認(rèn)為….是很自然的,但

我們不應(yīng)忽視….5.There is no evidence to suggest that… 沒有證據(jù)表明…

模板：

第一段

Nowadays, … is playing a more and more significant role in people’s daily life.There is a good side and a bad side to everything, and … are no exception.第二段

Generally speaking, the positive aspects could be listed as follows.For one thing, … For another…

第三段

However, as every coin has two sides, the negative aspects are also obvious.On the one hand, … On the other hand…

結(jié)尾

Up until now, we could see it clearly that ….The key lies in the user-so long as we could make proper use of it.It can be most helpful to us in many respects.（四）觀點(diǎn)對比型/對比選擇型---兩種觀點(diǎn)/現(xiàn)象對比

開頭：（參照類型一）

開頭過渡句（不同觀點(diǎn)）

1.Different people have different views on—

2.People’s views on_____vary from person to person.3.Attitudes towards ________(drugs)vary / differ from person to person.4.People’s attitudes towards TV are various…

5.There are different opinions among people as to____關(guān)于….人們的觀點(diǎn)大不相同.6.Different people hold different attitudes toward(failure).7.People usually have different ideas about… some hold that…while the other people believe that…關(guān)于…人們常常有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為…而另一些人堅(jiān)信…

文中：

觀點(diǎn)一

1.Some people tend to think that…(觀點(diǎn)一)

2.Some people prefer,——.3.Some hold that…

4.Many people insist that…

5.Some people think/ claim/ maintain/suggest that…

They point out that…(理由一)Additionally，…(理由二)A case in point is…(舉例)Therefore…(小結(jié))

觀點(diǎn)二

1.Others tend to, ——（舉例說明).2.However, others believe that…（舉例說明).3.On the contrary/ In contrast, others argue that…

4.However, other claims that…

5.Yet, others argue(strongly object)that…然而，其他人爭辯/強(qiáng)烈反對…

Firstly,…Secondly,…

結(jié)尾：我的選擇/ 觀點(diǎn)

1.As to me, I agree with /to ——

2.As far as I’m concerned, I believe that…

3.To my mind, / In my view,/ In my opinion, / From my point of view, / personally….my favor goes to the first/second view.4.In my opinion, both sides are partly right.When we… we should take into consideration all aspects of the problems and then make the right decision.模板

第一段

… has become a hot topic among people recently.Opinions vary from person to person.Some people are inclined to think that … On the contrary, there are still many people who won’t agree, and they claim…

第二段

Those who criticize… argue that… However, people who advocate … on the other hand, maintain that…

第三段

As far as I am concerned, my favor goes to the first/second view.Admittedly, …but it doesn’t follow that… Only if … can we…, just as the saying goes…

第二篇：四級作文類型及

四級作文類型 及 結(jié)構(gòu) 模板

問題解決型（只一個(gè)問題）

觀點(diǎn)對比型（一個(gè)問題的兩個(gè)方面）

2009年6月Free Admission to Museums

1.越來越多的博物館免費(fèi)對外開放的目的是什么？

2.也會(huì)帶來一些問題；

3.你的看法？

2010年6月Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling

1.如今不少學(xué)生在英語學(xué)習(xí)中不重視拼寫，2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因是…

3.為了改變這種狀況，我認(rèn)為….2010年12月How should parents help children to be independent? 1，目前不少父母為孩子包辦一切

2，為了讓孩子獨(dú)立，父母應(yīng)該..2011年6月Online Shopping現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購物已成為一種時(shí)尚網(wǎng)上購物有很多好處，也有不少問題我的建議

“先結(jié)構(gòu)后表達(dá)”，先安排段落結(jié)構(gòu)，以便做到結(jié)構(gòu)清晰：

先結(jié)構(gòu)：

1段 該現(xiàn)象的目的（其實(shí)就是好處）；

2段 問題（即負(fù)面影響）；

3段 看法（或解決措施）

先結(jié)構(gòu)：

第一段，擺現(xiàn)象。

說明現(xiàn)在在學(xué)生中存在著忽視英語單詞拼寫的現(xiàn)象，這種現(xiàn)象給學(xué)生的寫作帶來了很大的問題和影響，從而引起了學(xué)校和老師的擔(dān)憂。

第二段，分析產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因。

考試制度方面，很多學(xué)生僅因?yàn)榭荚嚩鴮W(xué)習(xí)，使學(xué)習(xí)浮于表面，忽視細(xì)節(jié)，如單詞的拼寫；

老師在教學(xué)過程中也忽視了單詞拼寫的重要性，在心理上對學(xué)生產(chǎn)生影響——即拼寫不重要；

科技的發(fā)展，電子媒體的廣泛應(yīng)用，手寫的機(jī)會(huì)減少。

學(xué)生自己懶惰不愿背誦單詞。

第三段，寫自己怎樣去解決問題。

可根據(jù)第二段的原因，有針對地列出方法，如從考試入手，讓學(xué)生注重拼寫，學(xué)校應(yīng)當(dāng)讓老師和學(xué)生認(rèn)識到拼寫的重要性，學(xué)生自己也要通過各種途徑發(fā)現(xiàn)拼寫單詞的樂趣等。

第一段，現(xiàn)狀 描述；

第二段，父母 幫助 子女獨(dú)立 的策略；

第三段，呼吁父母多給自己一些自由。

首段 擺現(xiàn)象，現(xiàn)在社會(huì)很多消費(fèi)者青睞網(wǎng)購，第二段 網(wǎng)購的好壞。優(yōu)點(diǎn)一，方便，優(yōu)點(diǎn)二，消費(fèi)者有很多選擇。缺點(diǎn)是存在質(zhì)量風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

第三段 你的建議，如何揚(yáng)長避短。

問題解決型模板

In recent days, we have to face a problem of …, which is becoming more and more serious.(說明問題的現(xiàn)狀)．

Confronted with this problem, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing, …(解決方法一).For another …(解決方法

二).Finally, …(解決方法三).Personally, I believe that …(我的解決方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because …(帶來的好處).觀點(diǎn)對比型 之 優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) 模板

One of the controversial issues today is...According to a recent survey,...In this essay, I will discuss the positive and negative effects of this issue and offer my own view on it.On the positive aspect, one of the most significant advantages is that …(優(yōu)點(diǎn)一).Moreover,…(優(yōu)點(diǎn)二).Perhaps the primary advantage is that...(優(yōu)點(diǎn)三)On the negative aspect, for one thing,…(缺點(diǎn)一)For another,...(缺點(diǎn)二)

As far as I’m concerned, the benefits of …(主題)greatly outweigh its drawbacks.We should make better use of …(主題)and bypass its negative effects.（觀點(diǎn)對比型 之 雙方觀點(diǎn)辯論 模板，見上一份作文講解。）

第三篇：四級作文類型及

四級作文幾大類型必備范文十篇

第一類： 問題解決型

闡述問題----問題的嚴(yán)重性或影響----解決辦法

范文一：

1.現(xiàn)在大學(xué)校園里，遲到、早退、曠課是常見的現(xiàn)象 2.保證學(xué)生的出勤率對大學(xué)教育的重要性 3.作為一個(gè)大學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎樣做

Attend Your Classes Regularly Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes.And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over.Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers.In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly.First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning.That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study.Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers, too.Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students.Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.Therefore, we university students should cultivate the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on.And some day we’ll benefit from it.范文二：

１．在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，城市交通問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重 ２．城市交通問題的表現(xiàn)以及對人們生活的影響 ３．解決的方法與措施

Traffic Jam

There is no doubt that traffic congestion becomes a growing worry for the residents of most urban areas.Some major roads are regularly choked with traffic in rush hours.The limited transport capacity contributes largely to the vexing problem.How to solve the headache?.The existing solutions to traffic jam mainly aim at creating metro bus systems and broadening major roads.Widening the existing roads can solve traffic snarls on some level.Soaring car ownership compounds the chronic annoying problem, so we must sharply reduce the heavy reliance on cars and drive a shift to the mass transportation.It is a cheap and good way.We can create a system of customized bus routes and highlight the development of subways, trolleys and light rail.The effective combination of these solutions will enable the urban areas to possess a smooth traffic.第二類：.現(xiàn)象解釋型

社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)現(xiàn)象---解釋原因----你的看法

范文三：

1.公務(wù)員熱持續(xù)升溫 2.公務(wù)員熱的原因

3.你的觀點(diǎn)

Civil Servant Craze Currently, an increasing number of graduates or the unemployed would prefer to be a civil servant and prepare for the annual civil servant test.Investigating a little more, you will find that this has become a craze.Every year on the test day, millions of candidates will compete for the few government staff positions.And this number has the trend of increasing in the near future.The reason can be attributed to the pressure of finding an ideal job.Although the social and economic development of China is growing rapidly, unemployment ratio does not decrease as we have expected.Being a civil servant in government is the best choice when it comes to finding a decent and stable job.As far as I am concerned, the candidates should have a more rational attitude toward this test.They are proposed to learn some practical skills and knowledge to fulfill their minds for new job opportunities.Suitable occupations will come to them if they are competent enough in their field of specialty.范文四：

1.旅游熱的出現(xiàn)

2.出現(xiàn)的原因和造成的結(jié)果 3.你的觀點(diǎn)

Traveling Craze In the past years, traveling has become a new fashion.Especially on every Labor Day, National Day and Spring Festival holidays, numerous people swarm into the scenic spots around the country.The traveling craze can be attributed to the following reasons.Firstly, the people’s living conditions have been improved so greatly that many people can afford traveling.Secondly, the higher requirement for quality of life makes also traveling one of the most important amusements among the average people.But the traveling craze cause many problems, such as the higher prices, the over-crowded scenic spots, the lower quality of services, etc.As for me, I think people should be fully aware of the disadvantage behind the traveling craze.Reason-able plans should be made before taking a trip.范文五；（二選一）：

1.世界上越來越多的人學(xué)習(xí)漢語 2.你認(rèn)為出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因是什么 3.你認(rèn)為這種現(xiàn)象是否會(huì)持續(xù)下去

（1）Learning Chinese as a Foreign Language Can you believe that when you are struggling with ABC, at the other side of planet, there is also a group of people trying to remember how these letters pronounce in Pinyin? Confucius Institute, the non-profit public institutes which aim at promoting Chinese language and culture

and supporting local Chinese teaching, have been set up more than 100 countries in the world.I believe this phenomenon is closely associated with the image of China in the world and the development of China’s economy.For businessmen, they see China as a huge market full of opportunities and profits.For travelers, China is a country of ancient history and colorful cultures.No one can deny that China is growing stronger and stronger.With her gentle, modest but firm way, the country is heading for the leading position of the world.I am sure the beauty of Chinese language will make it a universal language in the world.（2）The Popularity of the Chinese Language According to recent reports, there has been tremendous growth and interest in learning Chinese in the world.More and more foreign children and adults alike are learning Chinese at schools or Confucius Institutes set up by the Chinese government.The reasons for the popularity of Chinese in foreign countries are easy to understand.Firstly, China is becoming a more important country in the world, especially economically.Learning Chinese is a very practical interest and may mean increased business opportunities.The increased interest is also due to the rising importance of China culturally.Educationists in other countries realize that there is something they can learn from the Chinese culture, for example respect for the importance of education and the family.The increasing popularity of the Chinese language worldwide has become hard to stop.We have every reason to believe that along with English it will remain as one of the few widely-used languages in the world.第三類.利弊論證型：

提出話題或社會(huì)現(xiàn)象----利與弊---我的看法

范文六：

1.有些人認(rèn)為新生軍訓(xùn)非常有意義 2.有些人認(rèn)為和平時(shí)期沒有這個(gè)必要 3.你的觀點(diǎn)

Is Military Training Necessary? In most college and universities, the first lesson for the freshmen is military training.The advocates say with the basic military training, students will learn discipline, team work and patriotism.The protestors, however, hold the opinion that this is a great waste of the young people’s time.In today’s China, the soldiers in the army can make our homes safe and sound.It is not necessary to force civilians undergo military trainings, not to mention that the skills freshmen acquired are hardly of any use in real battle.I agree that this kind of training will never produce any qualified soldier or officer in the war.But no one has ever said it is the only purpose.Through hard and arduous training, the freshmen are transformed from na?ve teenagers into young adults.The spirits of unity, toughness and bravery will influence their life forever.范文七：

College Rankings

In recent years, there have been various rankings of Chinese colleges and universities.Some people take these rankings very seriously, while others claim that they are not trustworthy.Supporters say that these rankings allow society to know China's higher education better.For parents and their children, the college rankings are key points of reference when they make a choice.Equally, the higher education institutions can also use their ranking to improve.However, opponents maintain that all the college rankings are subjective because the results depend on the criteria used.Besides, there have been reports of fee-for-ranking scandals in which colleges and universities can pay money to the ranking program to promote their rankings.No wonder some people doubt the credibility of the rankings.In my opinion, China's college rankings are useful to some extent, but parents and students should not rely entirely on the rankings when selecting a college.In fact, each college or university has its own advantages and traditions.第四類 對比選擇型 ：題目中含有 “or”對比選擇----不同選擇的原因或利弊---我的看法

范文八：

Choose a Good Major or a Good College? When it comes to the choice between a better major and a better college, answers are various.Some students give top priority to a good major.They believe that they can study the major of their choice well anywhere regardless of the fame of the college or university, especially when the major is exclusive to only a small number of colleges and universities.These students believe that they surely will become rare talents in the future.Others attach more importance to a better college.These students strongly hold that since the environment is vital to the making of an all-round person, entering a good college means standing on the threshold of a promising future after graduation.They want to benefit from the superior facilities and resources of a better college.In my opinion, the best way out is a good major at a good college.But suppose it is impossible to do so, I will choose an ordinary major at an ideal college first.Then, after being admitted, I will register for my dream courses or attend some relevant lectures to improve myself in that field.第五類： 闡述主題型:

題目即是主題或名言---闡述或舉例---強(qiáng)調(diào)主題的意義

范文九：

(1)The Importance of Extracurricular Activities The importance of extracurricular activities in students' lives is well established.Various surveys show that students involved in extracurricular activities are more ready to voice opinions, more willing to complete tasks, and more likely to become leaders.Extracurricular activities help students gain experience in a variety of areas that will enhance their future.Through participation in sports, students learn cooperation, teamwork and

time management.By serving in an organization, students learn responsibility, problem solving and communication.Extracurricular activities can also help students discover their hidden talents, meet people they might otherwise never encounter, and learn about things outside their own environment.Involvement in extracurricular activities plays an integral part in students' school lives.Students become involved in extracurricular activities not only for entertainment but most importantly for gaining experience and improving skills.Naturally, they need to strike a proper balance between academic studies and extracurricular activities.(2)No pains, no gains

Nearly every civilization has its own equivalent to the proverb “ No pains, no gains.” It means that nothing can be gained without painstaking efforts and that no knowledge or skill can be acquired without sweat or toil.You don’t have to look very far too prove the truth of the proverb.Darwin’s great discovery was not the work of a moment but was preceded by years of patient, arduous observation.Mozart was not an accomplished pianist at the age of eight as the result of watching countless hours of TV.Nor did Edison make himself the greatest inventor in the modern world by spending his spare time on going to parties or bars.His words “Genius is 99 percent perspiration and one percent inspiration ,reveals the secret of thousands of successful men and women.All accomplishments and success come from sustained endeavor.Although it is an old saying,“ no pains no gains” has its profound and realistic significance in our college studies.To acquire knowledge in a particular field and to attain any academic goals, great exertion and persistent effort are undoubtedly required because we all know that “No pains, no gains.”

第六類： 應(yīng)用文（書信，告示，圖表作文，等）

范文十：

假設(shè)你是李明，請你寫一封信給校長，建議改善本校體育設(shè)施狀況，內(nèi)容應(yīng)涉及體育設(shè)施對大學(xué)生的重要性，對目前學(xué)校體育設(shè)施的狀況可以表揚(yáng)，可以提出批評建議，也可以兼而有之。

A Letter to the President of the University Dear Mr.President，I am writing this letter to you to express my concern about the sports facilities on campus.I have noticed that our university has very limited resources in terms of opportunities to participate in sports, especially given that the number of students on campus is increasing every year.As we both know, sports are very important for the sound growth of young people.If they have access to quality sports facilities, young people are able to choose a healthier lifestyle, to boost self-esteem and confidence, and to build a positive outlook and sense of achievement.My proposal is to build a new sports area.It should be designed with soccer players, basketball players, and ping-pong players in mind.It should have a different section for each activity and be available to students all year round.I believe such facilities will meet our sporting needs.Thank you for your reading this letter.Yours faithfully，Li Ming

第四篇：作文類型

一(現(xiàn)象解釋型)

（1）闡述現(xiàn)象

（2）分析原因或影響因素

（3）指出存在在問題或闡明作者在觀點(diǎn)

Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that

first，second，third，therefore

二（對比選擇型）

（1）闡述現(xiàn)象

（2）一些人在看法，另一些人在看法

（3）我在看法

Nowadays, it has become as common...........Some are in favor of.....Others,on the contrary.......,are strongly against it.I think

三（問題解決型）

（1）闡述問題/提出問題

（2）解決問題在辦法

（3）作者本人在看法

One in four people will experience

The causes of There are a lot of ways to curb

Maybe it is not easy to solve the problem, but it is worth trying.I do believe everthing will be better in the future.四(觀點(diǎn)論證型)

（1）闡述觀點(diǎn)

（2）舉例論證

（3）重述主題

It means that

You don’t have to look very far too prove the truth of the proverb.Although it is an old saying,“ no pains no gains” has its profound and realistic significance in our college studies.五(圖表類作文)

As is shown in the chart,......There are many factors contributing to this development.FirstlySecondlyThirdly

應(yīng)用文：（演講稿）

A Brief Introduction to the University

Distinguished(高貴的)guests,Welcome to our university.Thank you.

第五篇：作文類型

興趣作文練習(xí)

作文練習(xí)是小學(xué)語文教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)之一，為了強(qiáng)化作文練習(xí)，在正常的基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練之外，還應(yīng)進(jìn)行小學(xué)生興趣作文的訓(xùn)練，以多側(cè)面、全方位地提高小學(xué)生的作文能力。為此，對興趣作文訓(xùn)練方法提出如下建議：

１、音樂作文。教師先播放一首或一段能引發(fā)小學(xué)生想象力的歌曲或樂曲，同時(shí)指導(dǎo)他們認(rèn)真欣賞，然后讓他們把欣賞后的感想寫出來，組成一篇文章。

２、看圖作文。教師把有意識地收集或拍攝的主題鮮明、具有特色又能發(fā)人深思的照片或圖片，以幻燈、投影或現(xiàn)場張貼等方式，呈現(xiàn)在小學(xué)生眼前（低年級以多幅有關(guān)聯(lián)或連續(xù)性的圖片為宜，高年級則以單幅圖為宜），并指導(dǎo)小學(xué)生進(jìn)行欣賞，然后要求他們將自己所得的感觸，加以渲染和擴(kuò)充，以文字的形式表達(dá)出來，形成一篇文章。

３、剪貼作文。教師經(jīng)常指導(dǎo)小學(xué)生閱讀課外書籍，要求他們根據(jù)個(gè)人的興趣和愛好，選取自己認(rèn)為生動(dòng)有趣或優(yōu)美的文章（或圖片），剪貼在自己的剪貼簿上。然后，教師鼓勵(lì)他們在剪貼簿上設(shè)計(jì)花邊，插圖、寫出心得體會(huì)，或仿作一篇文章。

４、合作作文。在組織小學(xué)生作文訓(xùn)練中，以小學(xué)生的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)或幻想出一作文題目（如愉快的郊游、航空探險(xiǎn)記等），讓全班同學(xué)共同討論，集思廣益，合作完成該篇文章。５、接力作文。教師出一個(gè)作文題目，先由自己提供（或師生共同創(chuàng)作）文章的第一段和第二段，接著讓小學(xué)生自由聯(lián)想，完成該篇文章。

６、成語作文。教師先讓學(xué)生把他們認(rèn)識和知道的成語都列出來，再讓他們自訂題目作文，要求在作文過程中盡量把成語巧妙地應(yīng)用在文章里，組合成有趣的故事。

７、趣味作文。教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生利用他們所知的歌曲名稱、電影名稱、電視劇名稱或國家名稱、地區(qū)名稱等，進(jìn)行自由組合，形成一篇既有趣又有故事情節(jié)的文章。

８、編寫短劇。把全班學(xué)生分成若干個(gè)小組，分別給每個(gè)小組提供一些故事材料，讓各個(gè)小組自行討論，把故事改編成劇本，并實(shí)驗(yàn)演出。

９、寫評論文章。教師先給學(xué)生講述一個(gè)故事或寓言或社會(huì)新聞，再讓他們根據(jù)這個(gè)故事（或寓言或社會(huì)新聞），自擬題目，發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)和感想，寫一篇具有評論性的文章。１０、感官作文。組織學(xué)生到公園、工廠、農(nóng)村等地方進(jìn)行實(shí)地考察，要求學(xué)生根據(jù)所看到的、聽到的、摸到的、聞到的、嘗到的五官感受，寫出一篇完整的文章。