第一篇：外貿(mào)常用英語(yǔ)詞匯大全2011最新

外貿(mào)常用英語(yǔ)詞匯大全-2011最新

本人悉心整理，真情奉獻(xiàn)。

1.商品品質(zhì)數(shù)量包裝價(jià)格

品質(zhì)條件

品質(zhì) quality規(guī)格specifications等級(jí)grade標(biāo)準(zhǔn)standard樣品 sample色彩樣品colour sample款式樣品pattern sample

原樣 original sample復(fù)樣 duplicate sample

對(duì)等樣品 countersample參考樣品 reference sample

封樣 sealed sample代表性樣品 representative sample

商品目錄 catalogue宣傳小冊(cè) pamphlet說(shuō)明書description

公差 tolerance貨號(hào) article No.花色（搭配）assortment增減 5% plus or minus

大路貨（良好平均品質(zhì)）fair average quality

數(shù)量條件

個(gè)數(shù)number長(zhǎng)度length面積area體積volume容積capacity凈重 net weight毛重 gross weight皮重 tare毛作凈 gross for net溢短裝條款 more or less clause重量weight裝運(yùn)重量shipping weight 卸貨重量landed weight理論重量 theoretical weight

公噸metric ton長(zhǎng)噸long ton短噸short ton公斤kilogram, kilo, kg磅pound, lb盎司ounce, oz

件piece雙pair打dozen令ream套set

l 立方米 cubic meter升litre加侖gallon蒲式耳bushel

公制metric system英制british system美制U.S.System

包裝方法

起泡包裝blister packing中性包裝neutral packing吸塑包裝skin packing掛式包裝hanging packing引某人注目catch sb's eye

嘜頭mark無(wú)牌的包裝unlabelled packing散裝in bulk散裝in loose packing裸裝nude packing整批包裝bulk pack零售包裝consumer pack

大包裝large packing小包裝inner packing, external packing, end packing,壓縮包裝shrunk packaging噴泡沫包裝foam-spary packaging

禮品包裝gift-wrap袋bag, sack

麻袋jute bag塑料袋polythelene bag, plastic bag

尼龍繩網(wǎng)袋polythelene net拉鏈袋zippered bag

箱case, chest盒box木箱wooden case紙箱carton

集裝箱container板條箱rate纖維板箱fibre board case

小包packet包bale捆bundle罐頭tin , can

籃，簍，筐basket竹簍bamboo basket瓶bottle

小木桶wooden keg大桶hogshead鐵桶iron drum鐵桶cylinder

琵琶桶barrel圓桶drum

防水紙waterproof paper玻璃紙cellophone 牛皮紙kraftpaper 瀝青紙tar paper 蠟紙wax paper

帆布canvas油布、防水帆布tarpaulin

纖維板fibreboard尼龍腰子nylon strap塑料腰子plastic strap

膠帶adhesive tape填料stuffing material尼龍絲nylon plastic

泡沫塑料fermented plastic紙屑paper scrap木屑saw dust

潤(rùn)滑油slushing compound

價(jià)格條件

價(jià)格術(shù)語(yǔ)trade term(price term)價(jià)目表price list總值 total value金額 amount凈價(jià) net price零售價(jià) retail price批發(fā)價(jià) wholesale price單價(jià) unit price 運(yùn)費(fèi)freight碼頭費(fèi)wharfage卸貨費(fèi)landing charges碼頭費(fèi)wharfage港口稅port dues關(guān)稅customs duty印花稅stamp duty

折扣discount, allowance傭金commission回傭，回扣return commission

含傭價(jià)price including commission.裝運(yùn)港port of shipment卸貨港port of discharge目的港port of destination進(jìn)口許口證import licence出口許口證export licence

現(xiàn)貨價(jià)格spot price期貨價(jià)格forward price現(xiàn)行價(jià)格（時(shí)價(jià)）current price prevailing price國(guó)際市場(chǎng)價(jià)格 world(International)Market price參考價(jià)格indicative price

進(jìn)口附加稅import surcharge import variable進(jìn)口差價(jià)稅duties

海關(guān)估價(jià)customs valuation

外匯 foreign exchange法定貶值 devaluation外幣 foreign currency

法定升值 revaluation匯率 rate of exchange浮動(dòng)匯率floating rate

國(guó)際收支 balance of payments

硬通貨 hard currency軟通貨 soft currency

直接標(biāo)價(jià) direct quotation間接標(biāo)價(jià) indirect quotation

金平價(jià) gold standard買入?yún)R率 buying rate賣出匯率 selling rate

固定匯率 fixed rate通貨膨脹 inflation

金本位制度 gold standard黃金輸送點(diǎn) gold points鑄幣平價(jià) mint par

紙幣制度 paper money system國(guó)際貨幣基金 international monetary fund黃金外匯儲(chǔ)備 gold and foreign exchange reserve

匯率波動(dòng)的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuatio

2.國(guó)際貿(mào)易術(shù)語(yǔ)

FCA(Free Carrier)貨交承運(yùn)人

FAS(Free Alongside Ship)裝運(yùn)港船邊交貨

FOB(Free on Board)裝運(yùn)港船上交貨

CFR(Cost and Freight)成本加運(yùn)費(fèi)

CIF(Cost,Insurance and Freight)成本、保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)加運(yùn)費(fèi)

CPT(Carriage Paid To)運(yùn)費(fèi)付至目的地

CIP(Carriage and Insurance Paid To)運(yùn)費(fèi)、保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)付至目的地

DAF(Delivered At Frontier)邊境交貨

DES(Delivered Ex Ship)目的港船上交貨

DEQ(Delivered Ex Quay)目的港碼頭交貨

DDU(Delivered Duty Unpaid)未完稅交貨

DDP(Delivered Duty Paid)完稅后交貨

進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易

出口信貸 export credit出口津貼 export subsidy商品傾銷 dumping

外匯傾銷 exchange dumping

優(yōu)惠關(guān)稅 special preferences保稅倉(cāng)庫(kù) bonded warehouse

貿(mào)易順差 favorable balance of trade貿(mào)易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade

進(jìn)口配額制 import quotas自由貿(mào)易區(qū) free trade zone

對(duì)外貿(mào)易值 value of foreign trade國(guó)際貿(mào)易值 value of international trade

普遍優(yōu)惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP

最惠國(guó)待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT

3.國(guó)際貨物運(yùn)輸

交貨條件

交貨delivery輪船steamship(縮寫S.S)裝運(yùn)、裝船shipment

租船charter(the chartered ship)

交貨時(shí)間 time of delivery定程租船voyage charter裝運(yùn)期限time of shipment定期租船time charter

托運(yùn)人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor收貨人consignee

班輪regular shipping liner駁船lighter

艙位shipping space油輪tanker報(bào)關(guān)clearance of goods陸運(yùn)收據(jù)cargo receipt提貨to take delivery of goods

空運(yùn)提單airway bill正本提單original BL選擇港（任意港）optional port選港費(fèi)optional charges

選港費(fèi)由買方負(fù)擔(dān) optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers’ account

一月份裝船 shipment during January 或 January shipment

一月底裝船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.一/二月份裝船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb.shipment

在......(時(shí)間)分兩批裝船 shipment during....in two lots

在......(時(shí)間)平均分兩批裝船 shipment during....in two equal lots

分三個(gè)月裝運(yùn) in three monthly shipments分三個(gè)月，每月平均裝運(yùn) in three equal monthly shipments

立即裝運(yùn) immediate shipments即期裝運(yùn) prompt shipments

收到信用證后30天內(nèi)裝運(yùn) shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C

不允許／允許分批裝船 partial shipment not allowed ／partial shipment not permitted ／partial shipment not unacceptable

4.國(guó)際貨物運(yùn)輸保險(xiǎn)

貿(mào)易保險(xiǎn)術(shù)語(yǔ)

All Risks 一切險(xiǎn)

F.P.A.(Free from Particular Average)平安險(xiǎn)

W.A./ W.P.A(With Average or With Particular Average)水漬險(xiǎn)

War Risk 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)險(xiǎn)F.W.R.D.(Fresh Water Rain Damage)淡水雨淋險(xiǎn)

Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混雜、玷污險(xiǎn)

Risk of Leakage 滲漏險(xiǎn)

Risk of Odor 串味險(xiǎn)

Risk of Rust 銹蝕險(xiǎn)

Shortage Risk 短缺險(xiǎn)

T.P.N.D.(Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery)偷竊提貨不著險(xiǎn)

Strikes Risk 罷工險(xiǎn)

5.國(guó)際國(guó)務(wù)買賣合同

交易磋商、合同簽訂

訂單 indent訂貨；訂購(gòu) book;booking電復(fù) cable reply

實(shí)盤 firm offer遞盤 bid;bidding

遞實(shí)盤 bid firm還盤 counter offer發(fā)盤（發(fā)價(jià)）offer發(fā)實(shí)盤 offer firm詢盤（詢價(jià)）inquiry;enquiry

指示性價(jià)格price indication速?gòu)?fù) reply immediately參考價(jià) reference price習(xí)慣做法 usual practice

交易磋商 business negotiation不受約束 without engagement

業(yè)務(wù)洽談 business discussion

限**復(fù) subject to reply ** 限* *復(fù)到 subject to reply reaching here **

有效期限 time of validity

有效至**: valid till ** 購(gòu)貨合同 purchase contract銷售合同 sales contract 購(gòu)貨確認(rèn)書 purchase confirmation 銷售確認(rèn)書 sales confirmation

一般交易條件 general terms and conditions

以未售出為準(zhǔn) subject to prior sale需經(jīng)賣方確認(rèn) subject to seller’s confirmation 需經(jīng)我方最后確認(rèn) subject to our final confirmation

6.貿(mào)易方式

stocks 存貨，庫(kù)存量cash sale現(xiàn)貨purchase 購(gòu)買，進(jìn)貨

bulk sale 整批銷售，躉售distribution channels 銷售渠道wholesale 批發(fā)

retail trade 零售業(yè)hire-purchase 分期付款購(gòu)買

fluctuate in line with market conditions 隨行就市

unfair competition不合理競(jìng)爭(zhēng)dumping 商品傾銷

dumping profit margin 傾銷差價(jià)，傾銷幅度

antidumping 反傾銷customs bond 海關(guān)擔(dān)保chain debts 三角債

freight forwarder 貨運(yùn)代理trade consultation 貿(mào)易磋商

mediation of dispute 商業(yè)糾紛調(diào)解partial shipment 分批裝運(yùn)

restraint of trade 貿(mào)易管制

RTA(Regional Trade Arrangements)區(qū)域貿(mào)易安排

favorable balance of trade 貿(mào)易順差 unfavorable balance of trade 貿(mào)易逆差

bonded warehouse 保稅倉(cāng)庫(kù)transit trade 轉(zhuǎn)口貿(mào)易 tariff barrier 關(guān)稅壁壘

tax rebate 出口退稅TBT(Technical Barriers to Trade)技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘

INT(拍賣auction)寄售consignment招標(biāo)invitation of tender

投標(biāo)submission of tender

agent 一般代理人general agent總代理人agency agreement 代理協(xié)議

accumulative commission累計(jì)傭金

compensation trade補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易（或抵償貿(mào)易）compensating/compensatory trade（又叫：往返貿(mào)易）counter trade

processing on giving materials來(lái)料加工assembling on provided parts 來(lái)料裝配

exclusive right獨(dú)家經(jīng)營(yíng)/專營(yíng)權(quán)exclusivity agreement 獨(dú)家經(jīng)營(yíng)/包銷/代理協(xié)議sole agency;sole agent;exclusive agency;exclusive agent獨(dú)家代理

7．商檢仲裁

索賠 claim爭(zhēng)議disputes罰金條款 penalty仲裁arbitration

不可抗力 force Majeure 仲裁庭arbitral tribunal

產(chǎn)地證明書certificate of origin品質(zhì)檢驗(yàn)證書 inspection certificate of quanlity重量檢驗(yàn)證書 inspection certificate of weight(quantity)

**商品檢驗(yàn)局 **commodity inspection bureau(*.C.I.B)

品質(zhì)、重量檢驗(yàn)證書 inspection certificate

8.貿(mào)易機(jī)構(gòu)及貿(mào)易伙伴詞匯

WTO(World Trade Organization)世界貿(mào)易組織

IMF(International Monetary Fund)國(guó)際貨幣基金組織

CTG(Council for Trade in Goods)貨幣貿(mào)易理事會(huì)

EFTA(European Free Trade Association)歐洲自由貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟

AFTA(ASEAN Free Trade Area)東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)

JCCT(China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade)中美商貿(mào)聯(lián)委會(huì)

NAFTA(North American Free Trade Area)北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū)

UNCTAD(United Nations Conference on Trade and Development)聯(lián)合國(guó)貿(mào)易與發(fā)展議 GATT(General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定

trade partner 貿(mào)易伙伴manufacturer 制造商，制造廠 middleman 中間商，經(jīng)紀(jì)人 dealer 經(jīng)銷商wholesaler 批發(fā)商retailer, tradesman 零售商

merchant 商人，批發(fā)商，零售商 concessionaire, licensed dealer 受讓人，特許權(quán)獲得者 consumer 消費(fèi)者，用戶client, customer 顧客，客戶buyer 買主，買方

carrier 承運(yùn)人consignee 收貨人

外貿(mào)英文函電是公文文體的一個(gè)實(shí)用分支，其演變的歷史可以追溯到英國(guó)殖民時(shí)代的海外商貿(mào)活動(dòng)。英文商務(wù)信函在國(guó)際貿(mào)易的往來(lái)中起到交流信息的作用，是買賣雙方執(zhí)行

業(yè)務(wù)和結(jié)算的原始憑證，具有法律效力。本著準(zhǔn)確、簡(jiǎn)煉、禮貌的原則，外貿(mào)信函形成了固定的格式和常用的詞匯。使用禮貌客氣的措辭

在外貿(mào)實(shí)務(wù)中，采用禮貌用語(yǔ)和委婉措辭即能展現(xiàn)外貿(mào)工作者的人文素質(zhì)，又利于樹(shù)立良好的企業(yè)形象，有助于雙方建立積極的貿(mào)易關(guān)系。在外貿(mào)業(yè)務(wù)的具體環(huán)節(jié)中，英文函電中 措詞的禮貌、客氣主要體現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面：

1）在收到對(duì)方的詢盤(inquiry)、發(fā)盤(offer)、還盤(counter off)時(shí)，不管能否接受，都應(yīng)以禮貌的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)謝意。例如：Our market survey informs us that you are interested in the import of machinery.We shall be pleased to receive your inquiries for machinery made in Britain.[1]

譯文：根據(jù)市場(chǎng)調(diào)查得知，貴公司對(duì)進(jìn)口機(jī)器頗感興趣，若能獲得貴公司有關(guān)英國(guó)產(chǎn)機(jī)器的詢價(jià)，我方將不勝感激。

2）在傳達(dá)無(wú)法滿足對(duì)方要求的信息或向?qū)Ψ奖硎静粷M情緒時(shí)，更需采用客氣、委婉的措詞。例如：

Thank you for your prompt reply and your quotations(No.958)for the motorcycles we

enquired about.We regret to find that the prices you quoted are not competitive enough to find a market in China.譯文：感謝貴公司及時(shí)回函對(duì)所詢摩托車報(bào)價(jià)（報(bào)價(jià)單第958 號(hào)），很遺憾，所報(bào)價(jià)格缺乏足夠的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，所以難以正在中國(guó)市場(chǎng)找到銷路。

3）在向交易對(duì)象提出希望或要求時(shí)，同樣需要注意禮貌用語(yǔ)。例如：

Your priority to the consideration of the above request will

be appreciated.譯文： 如你方能夠優(yōu)優(yōu)先考慮上述要求，我方將不勝感激。

在以上的幾個(gè)英文函電譯文中，選擇用詞時(shí)都體現(xiàn)了語(yǔ)用禮貌原則的要求。根據(jù)英國(guó)語(yǔ)言學(xué)家Geoffrey Leech 的禮貌原則理論，在翻譯的過(guò)程中“最大限度地使用表示禮貌的表述 語(yǔ)”，“避免或減少使用不禮貌的表述語(yǔ)”。不同的情況需要使用不同的禮貌用語(yǔ)。多使用You Attitude（對(duì)方態(tài)度），避免使用WeAttitude（我方態(tài)度）You Attitude 意為換位思考，將自己置于對(duì)方的立場(chǎng)，充分考慮交易對(duì)象的需求和利益，尊重和體諒對(duì)方。每封發(fā)出的信函都代表企業(yè)的形象，是友好的使者(messenger of good-will), 從對(duì)方的視角看問(wèn)題，了解對(duì)方的困難可以體現(xiàn)出我方的

第二篇：外貿(mào)英語(yǔ)詞匯

savings bank 儲(chǔ)蓄銀行

Chase Bank 大通銀行

National City Bank of New York 花旗銀行

Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation 匯豐銀行

Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China 麥加利銀行

Banque de I IndoChine 東方匯理銀行

central bank, national bank, banker s bank 中央銀行

bank of issue, bank of circulation 發(fā)行幣銀行

commercial bank 商業(yè)銀行，儲(chǔ)蓄信貸銀行

member bank, credit bank 儲(chǔ)蓄信貸銀行

discount bank 貼現(xiàn)銀行

exchange bank 匯兌銀行

requesting bank 委托開(kāi)證銀行

issuing bank, opening bank 開(kāi)證銀行

advising bank, notifying bank 通知銀行

negotiation bank 議付銀行

confirming bank 保兌銀行

paying bank 付款銀行

associate banker of collection 代收銀行

consigned banker of collection 委托銀行

clearing bank 清算銀行

local bank 本地銀行

domestic bank 國(guó)內(nèi)銀行

overseas bank 國(guó)外銀行

unincorporated bank 錢莊

branch bank 銀行分行 account number 帳目編號(hào)

depositor 存戶 pay-in slip 存款單

a deposit form 存款單

a banding machine 自動(dòng)存取機(jī)

to deposit 存款

deposit receipt 存款收據(jù)

private deposits 私人存款

certificate of deposit 存單

deposit book, passbook 存折

credit card 信用卡

principal 本金

overdraft, overdraw 透支

to counter sign 雙簽

to endorse 背書

endorser 背書人

to cash 兌現(xiàn)

to honor a cheque 兌付

to dishonor a cheque 拒付

to suspend payment 止付

cheque,check 支票

cheque book 支票本

order cheque 記名支票

bearer cheque 不記名支票

crossed cheque 橫線支票

blank cheque 空白支票

rubber cheque 空頭支票

cheque stub, counterfoil 票根

cash cheque 現(xiàn)金支票

traveler s cheque 旅行支票 cheque for transfer 轉(zhuǎn)帳支票

outstanding cheque 未付支票

canceled cheque 已付支票

forged cheque 偽支票

Bandar s note 莊票，銀票

banker 銀行家

president 行長(zhǎng)

trustee savings bank 信托儲(chǔ)蓄銀行

trust company 信托公司

financial trust 金融信托公司

unit trust 信托投資公司

trust institution 銀行的信托部

credit department 銀行的信用部

commercial credit company(discount company)商業(yè)信貸公司（貼現(xiàn)公司）

neighborhood savings bank, bank of deposit 街道儲(chǔ)蓄所

credit union 合作銀行

credit bureau 商業(yè)興信所

self-service bank 無(wú)人銀行

land bank 土地銀行

construction bank 建設(shè)銀行

industrial and commercial bank 工商銀行

bank of communications 交通銀行

mutual savings bank 互助儲(chǔ)蓄銀行

post office savings bank 郵局儲(chǔ)蓄銀行

mortgage bank, building society 抵押銀行

industrial bank 實(shí)業(yè)銀行

home loan bank 家宅貸款銀行 reserve bank 準(zhǔn)備銀行

chartered bank 特許銀行

corresponding bank 往來(lái)銀行

merchant bank, accepting bank 承兌銀行

investment bank 投資銀行

import and export bank(EXIMBANK)進(jìn)出口銀行

joint venture bank 合資銀行

money shop, native bank 錢莊

credit cooperatives 信用社

clearing house 票據(jù)交換所

public accounting 公共會(huì)計(jì)

business accounting 商業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)

cost accounting 成本會(huì)計(jì)

depreciation accounting 折舊會(huì)計(jì)

computerized accounting 電腦化會(huì)計(jì)

general ledger 總帳

subsidiary ledger 分戶帳

cash book 現(xiàn)金出納帳

cash account 現(xiàn)金帳

journal, day-book 日記帳，流水帳

bad debts 壞帳

investment 投資

surplus 結(jié)余

idle capital 游資

economic cycle 經(jīng)濟(jì)周期

economic boom 經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮

economic recession 經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退

economic depression 經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條 economic crisis 經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)

economic recovery 經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇

inflation 通貨膨脹

deflation 通貨收縮

devaluation 貨幣貶值

revaluation 貨幣增值

international balance of payment 國(guó)際收支

favourable balance 順差

adverse balance 逆差

hard currency 硬通貨

soft currency 軟通貨

international monetary system 國(guó)際貨幣制度

the purchasing power of money 貨幣購(gòu)買力

money in circulation 貨幣流通量

note issue 紙幣發(fā)行量

national budget 國(guó)家預(yù)算

national gross product 國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值

public bond 公債

stock, share 股票

debenture 債券

treasury bill 國(guó)庫(kù)券

debt chain 債務(wù)鏈

direct exchange 直接（對(duì)角）套匯

indirect exchange 間接（三角）套匯

cross rate, arbitrage rate 套匯匯率

foreign currency(exchange)reserve 外匯儲(chǔ)備

foreign exchange fluctuation 外匯波動(dòng)

foreign exchange crisis 外匯危機(jī)

discount 貼現(xiàn)

discount rate, bank rate 貼現(xiàn)率

gold reserve 黃金儲(chǔ)備

money(financial)market 金融市場(chǎng)

stock exchange 股票交易所

broker 經(jīng)紀(jì)人

commission 傭金

bookkeeping 簿記

bookkeeper 簿記員

an application form 申請(qǐng)單

bank statement 對(duì)帳單

letter of credit 信用證

strong room, vault 保險(xiǎn)庫(kù)

equitable tax system 等價(jià)稅則

specimen signature 簽字式樣

banking hours, business hours 營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間

payment 支付，付款 to pay 付款，支付，償還 dishonour [dis'?n?]拒付

deferred di'f?:d] payment 延期付款 progressive pr?'gresiv] payment 分期付款 payment on terms 定期付款 payment agreement 支付協(xié)定 pay order 支付憑證 payment order 付款通知 payment by banker 銀行支付

payment by remittance ri'mit?ns匯撥支付 payment in part 部分付款 payment in full 全部付訖 clean payment 單純支付 simple payment 單純支付

payment by installment in'st?:lm?nt] 分期付款 payment respite 'respit 延期付款 payment at maturity m?'tju?riti 到期付款 payment in advance 預(yù)付（貨款）Cash With Order(C.W.O)隨訂單付現(xiàn) Cash On Delivery d?'l?v?r?](C.O.D)交貨付現(xiàn)

Cash Against Documents 'd?kjum?nt(C.A.D)憑單付現(xiàn) pay on delivery(P.O.D)貨到付款 payment in kind 實(shí)物支付

payment for(in)cash 現(xiàn)金支付，付現(xiàn) pay...Co.only 僅付...公司

pay...Co.not negotiable ni'g?u?i?bl 付...公司，不準(zhǔn)疏通 pay...Co.or order(pay to the order of...Co.)付...公司或其指定人 refusal ri'fju:z?l拒絕 the refusal of payment 拒付 the bank interest 銀行利息 decline 下降，下跌

something goes wrong 某事上出問(wèn)題，出現(xiàn)差錯(cuò) commodity 產(chǎn)品 convenient 方便的

1、Payment is to be effected i'fekt](made)before the end of this month.這個(gè)月末以前應(yīng)該付款。、It's convenient to make payment in pound sterling.'st?:li?英鎊 用英鎊付款較方便。

3、Now, as regards ri'gɑ:dz payment, we've agreed to use U.S.Dollar, am I right? 至于付款，我們已同意用美圓，對(duì)嗎？

4、We may have some difficulties making payment in Japanese yen.用日?qǐng)A付款可能會(huì)有困難。

5、I've never made payment in Renminbi before.我從未用過(guò)人民幣付款。

6、We can't accept payment on deferred terms.t?:mz 我們不能接受延期付款。

7、What's your reason for the refusal [ri'fju:z?l] of payment? 你們拒付的理由是什么？

8、Collection is not paid.托收款未得照付。

9、We don't think you'll refuse to pay.我們相信你們不會(huì)拒付。

10、Only one refusal of payment is acceptable to the bank.銀行只接受一次拒付。

11、You ought to pay us the bank interest once payment is wrongly refused.如果拒付錯(cuò)了，你們應(yīng)該償付我方的銀行利息。

12、We'll not pay until shipping documents for the goods have reached us.見(jiàn)不到貨物裝船單據(jù)，我們不付款。

13、We're worrying that a decline in prices might lead to refusal of payment.我們擔(dān)心市場(chǎng)價(jià)格下跌會(huì)引起拒付。

14、Of course payment might be refused if anything goes wrong with the documents.如果單據(jù)有問(wèn)題，當(dāng)然可以提出拒付。

15、The equipment will be paid in installments with the commodities produced by our factory.設(shè)備以我們工廠生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品分期償還。

出口統(tǒng)一管理、歸口經(jīng)營(yíng) canalization k?n?li'zei??n of exports can·al·i·za·tion

第三篇：常用外貿(mào)英語(yǔ)詞匯

常用外貿(mào)英語(yǔ)詞匯

主要貿(mào)易術(shù)語(yǔ)：

(1)FCA(Free Carrier)貨交承運(yùn)人

(2)FAS(Free Alongside Ship)裝運(yùn)港船邊交貨

(3)FOB(Free on Board)裝運(yùn)港船上交貨

(4)CFR(Cost and Freight)成本加運(yùn)費(fèi)

(5)CIF(Cost,Insurance and Freight)成本、保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)加運(yùn)費(fèi)

(6)CPT(Carriage Paid To)運(yùn)費(fèi)付至目的地

(7)CIP(Carriage and Insurance Paid To)運(yùn)費(fèi)、保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)付至目的地

(8)DAF(Delivered At Frontier)邊境交貨

(9)DES(Delivered Ex Ship)目的港船上交貨

(10)DEQ(Delivered Ex Quay)目的港碼頭交貨

(11)DDU(Delivered Duty Unpaid)未完稅交貨

(12)DDP(Delivered Duty Paid)完稅后交貨

主要船務(wù)術(shù)語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)寫：

(1)ORC(Origen Recevie Charges)本地收貨費(fèi)用（廣東省收?。?/p>

(2)THC(Terminal Handling Charges)碼頭操作費(fèi)（香港收?。?/p>

(3)BAF(Bunker Adjustment Factor)燃油附加費(fèi)

(4)CAF(Currency Adjustment Factor)貨幣貶值附加費(fèi)

(5)YAS(Yard Surcharges)碼頭附加費(fèi)

(6)EPS(Equipment Position Surcharges)設(shè)備位置附加費(fèi)

(7)DDC(Destination Delivery Charges)目的港交貨費(fèi)

(8)PSS(Peak Season Sucharges)旺季附加費(fèi)

(9)PCS(Port Congestion Surcharge)港口擁擠附加費(fèi)

(10)DOC(DOcument charges)文件費(fèi)

(11)O/F(Ocean Freight)海運(yùn)費(fèi)

(12)B/L(Bill of Lading)海運(yùn)提單

(13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading)船東單

(14)MTD(Multimodal Transport Document)多式聯(lián)運(yùn)單據(jù)

(15)L/C(Letter of Credit)信用證

(16)C/O(Certificate of Origin)產(chǎn)地證

(17)S/C(Sales Confirmation)銷售確認(rèn)書（Sales Contract)銷售合同

(18)S/O(Shipping Order)裝貨指示書

(19)W/T(Weight Ton)重量噸（即貨物收費(fèi)以重量計(jì)費(fèi)）

(20)M/T(Measurement Ton)尺碼噸（即貨物收費(fèi)以尺碼計(jì)費(fèi)）

(21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量噸或者尺碼噸中從高收費(fèi)

(22)CY(Container Yard)集裝箱（貨柜）堆場(chǎng)

(23)FCL(Full Container Load)整箱貨

(24)LCL(Less than Container Load)拼箱貨（散貨）

(25)CFS(Container Freight Station)集裝箱貨運(yùn)站

(26)TEU(Twenty-feet Equivalent Units)20英尺換算單位（用來(lái)計(jì)算貨柜量的多少）

(27)A/W(All Water)全水路（主要指由美國(guó)西岸中轉(zhuǎn)至東岸或內(nèi)陸點(diǎn)的貨物的運(yùn)輸方式）

(28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge)迷你大陸橋（主要指由美國(guó)西岸中轉(zhuǎn)至東岸或內(nèi)陸點(diǎn)的貨物的運(yùn)輸方式）

(29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier)無(wú)船承運(yùn)人

第四篇：外貿(mào)基本英語(yǔ)詞匯

外貿(mào)基本英語(yǔ)詞匯

索賠英語(yǔ)

claim against carrier

claim for compensation

claim for damage

claim for indemnity

claim for loss and damage of cargo

claim for short weight

claim for trade dispute

claim indemnity

claim letter

claim on the goods

claim on you

claim report

claimant

claimee

claiming administration

claims

claims assessor

claims department(commission board)claims documents

claims rejected

claims settlement

claims settling agent

claims settling fee

claims statement

claims surveying agent

claimsman

in settlement of

inability

incorrect

insurance claim

on my way home

Sales Confirmation

to bring up a(one's)claim

to file a(one's)claim

to lodge a(one's)claim

to make a(one's)claim

to make a claim for(on)sth.to make a claim with(against)sb.to make an investigation

to put in a(one's)claim

to raise a(one's)claim 向承運(yùn)人索賠

要求補(bǔ)償

由于損壞而索賠

要求索賠

貨物損失索賠

由于短重而索賠

貿(mào)易糾紛（引起的）索賠

索賠

索賠書

對(duì)某（批）貨索賠

向某人（方）提出索賠

索賠報(bào)告

索賠人

被索賠人

索賠局

索賠；債權(quán)

估損人

索賠委員會(huì)

索賠證件

拒賠

理賠

理賠代理人

理賠代理費(fèi)

索賠清單

理賠檢驗(yàn)代理人

損失賠償結(jié)算人

解決

無(wú)能力

不正確的 保險(xiǎn)索賠

順路

銷售確認(rèn)書

提出索賠

提出索賠

提出索賠

提出索賠

就某事提出索賠

向某方提出索賠

調(diào)查研究

提出索賠

提出索賠

to register a(one's)claim

to waive a claim

to withdraw a claim

arbitral tribunal

arbitration

claim

claim for inferior quality

compensate

disputes

force Majeure

penalty

to settle a claim

報(bào)關(guān)英語(yǔ)

accepting bank actual weight(A/W）

ad valorem advice of shipment air waybill anti-dumping duty art.No.at sight(A/S)authorized agent autonomous tariff bank draft(B/D)barter trade bill drawn to order bill for collection(B/C)bill head(BHD)bill of entry(B/E)bill of lading(B/L)air bill of lading clean bill of lading

提出索賠

放棄索賠（要求）

撤消（某項(xiàng)）索賠

仲裁庭

仲裁

索賠；賠償；賠償金

由于質(zhì)量低劣而索賠

賠償，補(bǔ)償

爭(zhēng)議

不可抗力

罰金條款

解決索賠（問(wèn)題）

承兌銀行 實(shí)際重量 從價(jià)

裝運(yùn)通知,裝船通知 航空運(yùn)單 反傾銷稅 貨號(hào) 見(jiàn)票即付 指定的代理人 自主關(guān)稅 銀行匯票 易貨貿(mào)易 指定式匯票 托收匯票 空白單據(jù) 進(jìn)口報(bào)關(guān)單 提單 空運(yùn)提單 清潔提單 bill of materials(B/M)bill of exit(B/E)booking list bound rate

Brussels Definition of Value(BDV)cargo in bulk

cash against bill of lading cash against delivery cash against shipping document cash and delivery cash on delivery(COD)charge paid(CD)chargeable weight commission commodity code compensation complaint confirmed credit confirming bank consignee consignment agent consignor

cost and freight(CFR)cost and freight(C&F,即CFR)cost, insurance and freight(CIF,c.i.f.)countervailing duty Customs

材料單 出口報(bào)送單

定艙清單，裝貨定艙表 約束稅率 布魯塞爾估價(jià)定義 散裝貨 憑提單付款 貨到付款 憑單付款

付款交貨、貨到付款 貨到付款 付訖 計(jì)費(fèi)重量 傭金 商品編碼 賠償，補(bǔ)償 投訴 保兌信用證 保兌銀行 收貨人 寄售代理人 發(fā)貨人，寄售人

成本加運(yùn)費(fèi)價(jià)格(指定目的港)成本加運(yùn)費(fèi)價(jià)格

成本加保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)、運(yùn)費(fèi)價(jià), 到岸價(jià)反補(bǔ)貼稅 海關(guān)

Customs Co-operation Council Customs duty Customs Union Customs value demand draft(D/D)description differential duty

documents against acceptance(D/A)documents against payment(D/P)documents attached(DA)effective rate of protection exchange tax

expiration date(expiry date)export duty export rebates

extra large, extra long(XL)fair average quality(FAQ)free on board(FOB)freight air freight

full container load(FCL)internal tax

less than container load(LCL)letter of credit(L/C)letter of trust(L/T)margin of preference multiple rates of exchange

關(guān)稅合作理事會(huì) 關(guān)稅 關(guān)稅同盟 海關(guān)估價(jià) 即期匯票

品名,貨名；規(guī)格說(shuō)明書 差別關(guān)稅 承兌交單 付款交單 附憑單 有效保護(hù)率 匯兌稅

失效日期，有效期限 出口稅 出口退稅 超大、超長(zhǎng) 良好平均品質(zhì)

裝運(yùn)港船上交貨價(jià)格,離岸價(jià)運(yùn)費(fèi) 空運(yùn)費(fèi) 整箱貨 國(guó)內(nèi)稅 拼箱貨 信用證 委托書 優(yōu)惠差額 多種匯率

par value of exchange partial shipment port of dispatch preferential rate price

product by product reduction of tariff protective tariff quantity

quality assurance(QA)reciprocity

registered air mail(RAM)specific duty tare tariff tariff concession tariff escalation tariff quota

telegraphic transfer(T/T)

General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade(GATT)most-favoured-nation rate of duty total weight(TW)

transhipment delivery order(TDO)transit duties

twenty-foot equivelent unit(TEU)unit price

variable import levies woven label(W/L)

匯兌平價(jià) 分批裝運(yùn) 發(fā)貨口岸 優(yōu)惠稅率 價(jià)格

產(chǎn)品對(duì)產(chǎn)品減稅方式 保護(hù)關(guān)稅 數(shù)量 質(zhì)量保證 互惠原則 航空掛號(hào)郵件 從量稅 皮重，毛重 關(guān)稅 關(guān)稅減讓 關(guān)稅升級(jí) 關(guān)稅配額 電匯

關(guān)稅與貿(mào)易總協(xié)定 最惠國(guó)稅率 總重量 轉(zhuǎn)船提貨單 過(guò)境關(guān)稅

20英尺集裝箱等量單位單價(jià) 差價(jià)關(guān)稅 編織標(biāo)簽

品質(zhì)英語(yǔ)

5% plus or minus

above the average quality article No.assortment

average quality bad quality

below the average quality best quality better quality brand catalogue

choice quality或selected quality colour

colour sample common quality counter sample description design

duplicate sample

fair average quality(f.a.q.)fair quality fine quality first-class

first-class quality first-rate quality

good merchantable quality good quality grade

high quality inaccurate inferior quality low quality original sample pamphlet particulars pattern sample poor quality popular quality prime quality

qualitative qualitatively

增減5%

一般水平以上的質(zhì)量

貨號(hào)

花色（搭配）平均質(zhì)量

劣質(zhì)

一般水平以下的質(zhì)量

最好的質(zhì)量

較好質(zhì)量

牌名

商品目錄

精選的質(zhì)量

色彩

色彩樣品

一般質(zhì)量

對(duì)等樣品

說(shuō)明

圖案

復(fù)樣

大路貨，良好平均品質(zhì) 尚好的質(zhì)量

優(yōu)質(zhì)

一等品

頭等的質(zhì)量

頭等的質(zhì)量 全銷質(zhì)量

好質(zhì)量

等級(jí)

高質(zhì)量

不精確的次質(zhì)量

低質(zhì)量

原樣

宣傳小冊(cè)

細(xì)節(jié)

型式樣品

質(zhì)量較差

大眾化的質(zhì)量

第一流的質(zhì)量

質(zhì)量的在質(zhì)量上

quality

quality as per buyer's sample quality as per seller's sample quality certificate quality clause quality control quality landed

quality of export and

import commodities quality shipped

quality to be considered as being about equal to the sample reference sample representative sample Sales by Description sales by sample

sales by specification, grade, of standard sales by trade mark of brand sample

sample for reference sampling sealed sample

sound quality 信用證英語(yǔ) specification standard

standard quality standard type

subject to the counter sample superior quality tip-top quality

to be in conformity with to be inferior to to be responsible for tolerance trade mark transferee transferer

uniform quality unsatisfactory usual quality

質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)

憑買方樣品質(zhì)量交貨

憑賣方樣品質(zhì)量交貨

品質(zhì)證明書

品質(zhì)條款

質(zhì)量管理

卸岸品質(zhì)

進(jìn)出口商品質(zhì)量

裝船品質(zhì)

品質(zhì)與樣品大致相同

參考樣品 代表性樣品 憑說(shuō)明書買賣

憑樣品買賣

憑規(guī)格、等級(jí)或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)買賣憑商標(biāo)和牌名買賣

樣品

參考樣品

抽樣

封樣

完好的質(zhì)量

規(guī)格

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)質(zhì)量

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

以對(duì)等樣品為準(zhǔn)

優(yōu)等的質(zhì)量

第一流的質(zhì)量 與...一致

次于...對(duì)...負(fù)責(zé)

公差 商標(biāo)

受讓者

轉(zhuǎn)讓者

一致的質(zhì)量

不滿意的通常的質(zhì)量

信用證英語(yǔ)

acceptance L/C advising bank anticipatory L/C applicant applicant back to back redit

(back to back L/C)banker's acceptance L/C beneficiary buyer's usance L/C clean credit（clean L/C）collecting bank

confirmed L/C confirming bank credit with T/

T reimbursement clause

deferred payment credait(deferred payment L/C)divisible L/C documentary credit

(documentary L/C)

documentary credit amendment expiry date

fixed L/C(fixed amount L/C)freely negotiation L/C

irrevocable cradit(irrevocable L/C)

承兌信用證 通知行 預(yù)支信用證 開(kāi)證申請(qǐng)人 開(kāi)證申請(qǐng)人 背對(duì)背信用證

銀行承兌信用證 受益人 買方遠(yuǎn)期信用證 光票信用證 代收銀行 保兌信用證 保兌行

帶有電報(bào)索匯條款的信用證延期(遲期)付款

信用證

可分割信用證 跟單信用證

跟單信用證更改單 有效期

有固定金額的信用證 自由議付信用證 不可撤銷信用證

issuing bank letter of credit(L/C)negotiable negotiating bank negotiation advice negotiation cradit

(negotiation L/C)

non-transferable L/C

(non-transferable credit)notification notifying bank open by airmail open by cable open negotiation credit

(open negotiation L/C）opener

opening bank(issuing bank)original credit overriding credit payee

paying bank(drawee bank)payment advice payment credit payment order preadvice of a credit presenting bank principal reciprocal L/C

開(kāi)證銀行 信用證 可議付的 議付行 議付通知書 議付信用證

不可轉(zhuǎn)讓信用證

通知書 通知行 信開(kāi) 電開(kāi)

公開(kāi)議付信用證

開(kāi)證人 開(kāi)證行 原信用證 母證 收款人 付款行 支付通知書 付款信用證 付款單

信用證預(yù)先通知書提示行 委托開(kāi)證人 對(duì)開(kāi)信用證

(reciprocal credit）red clause L/C remitting bank restricted negotiation L/C revocable credit(revocable L/C)revolving credit(revolving L/C)sight credit(sight L/C)sight payment L/C stand-by L/C subsidiary credit terms of validity trade acceptance L/C transferable L/C

(transferable credit)traveler's L/C

unconfirmed letter of credit usance L/C payable at sight usance letter of credit with recourse L/C

“紅條款”信用證 匯出行 限制議付信用證 可撤銷的信用證 循環(huán)信用證 即期信用證 即期付款信用證 備用信用證 從屬信用證 信用證效期 商業(yè)承兌信用證

可轉(zhuǎn)讓信用證

旅行信用證 不保兌信用證 假遠(yuǎn)期信用證 遠(yuǎn)期信用證 有追索權(quán)信用證

第五篇：外貿(mào)英語(yǔ)詞匯-常用詞匯

外貿(mào)英語(yǔ)詞匯英漢全對(duì)照

出口信貸 export credit

出口津貼 export subsidy

商品傾銷 dumping

外匯傾銷 exchange dumping

優(yōu)惠關(guān)稅 special preferences

保稅倉(cāng)庫(kù) bonded warehouse

貿(mào)易順差 favorable balance of trade

貿(mào)易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade

進(jìn)口配額制 import quotas

自由貿(mào)易區(qū) free trade zone

對(duì)外貿(mào)易值 value of foreign trade

國(guó)際貿(mào)易值 value of international trade

普遍優(yōu)惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP

最惠國(guó)待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT

價(jià)格術(shù)語(yǔ) trade term(price term)

運(yùn)費(fèi) freight

單價(jià) price

碼頭費(fèi) wharfage

總值 total value

卸貨費(fèi)landing charges

金額 amount

關(guān)稅customs duty

凈價(jià) net price

印花稅stamp duty

含傭價(jià)price including commission

港口稅port dues

回傭return commission

裝運(yùn)港port of shipment

折扣discount, allowance

卸貨港port of discharge

批發(fā)價(jià) wholesale price

目的港port of destination

零售價(jià) retail price

進(jìn)口許口證import licence

現(xiàn)貨價(jià)格spot price

出口許口證export licence

期貨價(jià)格forward price

現(xiàn)行價(jià)格（時(shí)價(jià)）current price prevailing price

國(guó)際市場(chǎng)價(jià)格 world(International)Market price

離岸價(jià)（船上交貨價(jià)）FOB-free on board

成本加運(yùn)費(fèi)價(jià)（離岸加運(yùn)費(fèi)價(jià)）C&F-cost and freight

到岸價(jià)（成本加運(yùn)費(fèi)、保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)價(jià)）CIF-cost, insurance and freight

--------------------交貨條件----------------------

交貨delivery

輪船steamship(縮寫S.S)

裝運(yùn)、裝船shipment

租船charter(the chartered ship)

交貨時(shí)間 time of delivery

定程租船voyage charter

裝運(yùn)期限time of shipment

定期租船time charter

托運(yùn)人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor

收貨人consignee

班輪regular shipping liner

駁船lighter

艙位shipping space

油輪tanker

報(bào)關(guān)clearance of goods

陸運(yùn)收據(jù)cargo receipt

提貨to take delivery of goods

空運(yùn)提單airway bill

正本提單original B/L

選擇港（任意港）optional port

選港費(fèi)optional charges

選港費(fèi)由買方負(fù)擔(dān) optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers’account

一月份裝船 shipment during January 或 January shipment

一月底裝船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.一/二月份裝船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb.shipment

在......(時(shí)間)分兩批裝船 shipment during....in two lots

在......(時(shí)間)平均分兩批裝船 shipment during....in two equal lots

分三個(gè)月裝運(yùn) in three monthly shipments

分三個(gè)月，每月平均裝運(yùn) in three equal monthly shipments

立即裝運(yùn) immediate shipments

即期裝運(yùn) prompt shipments

收到信用證后30天內(nèi)裝運(yùn) shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C

允許分批裝船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable

---------------交易磋商、合同簽訂-----------------

訂單 indent

訂貨；訂購(gòu) book;booking

電復(fù) cable reply

實(shí)盤 firm offer

遞盤 bid;bidding

遞實(shí)盤 bid firm

還盤 counter offer

發(fā)盤（發(fā)價(jià)）offer

發(fā)實(shí)盤 offer firm

詢盤（詢價(jià)）inquiry;enquiry

---------------交易磋商、合同簽訂-----------------

指示性價(jià)格 price indication

速?gòu)?fù) reply immediately

參考價(jià) reference price

習(xí)慣做法 usual practice

交易磋商 business negotiation

不受約束 without engagement

業(yè)務(wù)洽談 business discussion

限**復(fù) subject to reply **

限* *復(fù)到 subject to reply reaching here **

有效期限 time of validity

有效至**: valid till **

購(gòu)貨合同 purchase contract

銷售合同 sales contract

購(gòu)貨確認(rèn)書 purchase confirmation

銷售確認(rèn)書 sales confirmation

一般交易條件 general terms and conditions

以未售出為準(zhǔn) subject to prior sale

需經(jīng)賣方確認(rèn) subject to seller’s confirmation

需經(jīng)我方最后確認(rèn) subject to our final confirmation

------------------貿(mào)易方式------------------------

INT(拍賣auction)

寄售consignment

招標(biāo)invitation of tender

投標(biāo)submission of tender

一般代理人agent

總代理人general agent

代理協(xié)議agency agreement

累計(jì)傭金accumulative commission

補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易compensation trade（或抵償貿(mào)易）compensating/compensatory trade 叫：往返貿(mào)易）counter trade

來(lái)料加工processing on giving materials

來(lái)料裝配assembling on provided parts

獨(dú)家經(jīng)營(yíng)/專營(yíng)權(quán)exclusive right

獨(dú)家經(jīng)營(yíng)/包銷/代理協(xié)議exclusivity agreement

獨(dú)家代理 sole agency;sole agent;exclusive agency;exclusive agent

（又

-------------------品質(zhì)條件-----------------------

品質(zhì) quality原樣 original sample

規(guī)格 specifications復(fù)樣 duplicate sample

說(shuō)明 description對(duì)等樣品 counter-sample

標(biāo)準(zhǔn) standard type參考樣品 reference sample

商品目錄 catalogue封樣 sealed sample

宣傳小冊(cè) pamphlet公差 tolerance

貨號(hào) article No.花色（搭配）assortment

樣品 sample 5%增減 5% plus or minus

代表性樣品 representative sample

大路貨（良好平均品質(zhì)）fair average quality

--------------------商檢仲裁-----------------------

索賠 claim爭(zhēng)議disputes

罰金條款 penalty仲裁arbitration

不可抗力 force Majeure仲裁庭arbitral tribunal

產(chǎn)地證明書certificate of origin

品質(zhì)檢驗(yàn)證書 inspection certificate of quanlity

重量檢驗(yàn)證書 inspection certificate of weight(quantity)**商品檢驗(yàn)局 **commodity inspection bureau(*.C.I.B)品質(zhì)、重量檢驗(yàn)證書 inspection certificate

---------------------數(shù)量條件-----------------------

個(gè)數(shù) number凈重 net weight

容積 capacity毛作凈 gross for net

體積 volume皮重 tare

毛重 gross weight

溢短裝條款 more or less clause

-----------------------外 匯-------------------------

外匯 foreign exchange法定貶值 devaluation

外幣 foreign currency法定升值 revaluation

匯率 rate of exchange浮動(dòng)匯率floating rate

國(guó)際收支 balance of payments硬通貨 hard currency直接標(biāo)價(jià) direct quotation軟通貨 soft currency

間接標(biāo)價(jià) indirect quotation金平價(jià) gold standard買入?yún)R率 buying rate通貨膨脹 inflation

賣出匯率 selling rate固定匯率 fixed rate

金本位制度 gold standard黃金輸送點(diǎn) gold points

鑄幣平價(jià) mint par紙幣制度 paper money system國(guó)際貨幣基金 international monetary fund

黃金外匯儲(chǔ)備 gold and foreign exchange reserve

匯率波動(dòng)的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuation