第一篇：初中英語(yǔ)作文寫作 議論文寫作技巧和

初中英語(yǔ)作文寫作 議論文寫作技巧和范文

議論文是作者對(duì)某個(gè)問題或某件事進(jìn)行分析、評(píng)論，表明自己的觀點(diǎn)、立場(chǎng)、態(tài)度、看法和主張的一種文體。議論文有三要素，即論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證。論點(diǎn)的基本要求是：觀點(diǎn)正確，認(rèn)真概括，有實(shí)際意義；論據(jù)的基本要求是：真實(shí)可靠，充分典型；論證的基本要求是：推理必須符合邏輯。

英語(yǔ)議論文的結(jié)構(gòu)一般較為固定，通常包括以下三部分：

1.在導(dǎo)語(yǔ)部分提出需要議論的議題；

2.在正文部分對(duì)所提出的問題進(jìn)行議論；

3.在結(jié)論部分對(duì)以上的討論進(jìn)行總結(jié)和歸納。

寫議論文要考慮論點(diǎn)，考慮用什么作論據(jù)來(lái)證明，怎樣來(lái)論證，然后得出結(jié)論。它可以是先提出一個(gè)總論點(diǎn)，然后分別進(jìn)行論述，分析各個(gè)分論點(diǎn)，最后得出結(jié)論；或者先引述一個(gè)故事，一段對(duì)話，或描寫一個(gè)場(chǎng)面，再一層一層地從事實(shí)中分析出道理，歸納引申出一個(gè)新的結(jié)論；也可以在文章開頭先提出一個(gè)人們關(guān)心的問題，然后一一作答，逐層深入；還可以把兩個(gè)不同事物以對(duì)立的方式提出來(lái)加以比較、對(duì)照，然后得出結(jié)論。

在具體寫作中要注意下列幾點(diǎn)：

1.議題的提出要開門見山，不要拖泥帶水。

2.議論時(shí)可以采用不同的方法。如：可以擺出正反兩方面觀點(diǎn)，進(jìn)行對(duì)比；也可引經(jīng)據(jù)典論證作者自己觀點(diǎn)的正確性，從而使讀者接受自己的觀點(diǎn)；亦可提出一種錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)然后論證其錯(cuò)誤，最終提出正確的觀點(diǎn)。正文部分是寫作的重點(diǎn)，論證方法可用歸納法、推理法、比較法等。

3.在結(jié)論部分必須表明作者的觀點(diǎn)，對(duì)討論的問題做出總結(jié)。

4.注意連接詞和過渡詞等詞語(yǔ)的使用，以增強(qiáng)文章的條理性和邏輯性。常用的過渡詞和連接詞包括：first, second, third, finally, in addition, furthermore, besides, what was worse, more importantly, in contrast, because, since, now that, therefore，consequently，in that case, as a result/consequence, in conclusion, to sum up等等

第二篇：初中英語(yǔ)作文寫作_議論文寫作技巧和

初中英語(yǔ)作文寫作 議論文寫作技巧和范文

常用的過渡詞和連接詞包括：first, second, third, finally, in addition, furthermore, besides, what was worse, more

importantly, in contrast, because, since, now that, therefore，consequently，in that case, as a result/consequence, in conclusion, to sum up等等。

請(qǐng)看下面的范文：

Shall we send children to study abroad?

With more and more people becoming rich in recent years, it is a new tendency for them to send their children to study abroad.But I don’t think it is a good idea.First of all, children are too young to look after themselves.Second, the language barrier is a serious problem.Many children are not proficient in the foreign language before going abroad.As a result, they have difficulty in understanding what the native speakers are talking about.Third, they may get into trouble when dealing with various situations for lack of knowledge of the customs in the strange land.Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, which might cause a heavy burden to the family.In conclusion, there are more disadvantages in sending children to study abroad.So, we’d better not do it.初中英語(yǔ)作文高分秘訣

1)語(yǔ)態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。

2)主謂語(yǔ)要一致，主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)要和謂語(yǔ)一致。

3)注意人稱代詞的賓格形式。

4)注意冠詞用法，例如： He is an honest student.中的an不能寫成a。

5)注意拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和大小寫，例如：receive, believe, fourteen, forty, ninth, restaurant等。

標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)特別注意漢英的不同，例如：

漢語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)

A.句號(hào)。.B.省略號(hào)………

C.頓號(hào)、無(wú)

描寫人物時(shí)，要生動(dòng)具體，例如：

1)外表特征：tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等。

2)服飾顏色：red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等。

3)內(nèi)心境界：glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等。

4)感情描寫：love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout 等。

5)動(dòng)作描寫：come, go, get, have, take, bring, fetch 等

上下文要連貫。上下文的連貫性也是評(píng)分的一條原則，因此同學(xué)們應(yīng)把寫好的句子，根據(jù)故事情節(jié)，事情發(fā)生的先后次序（時(shí)間或空間），使用一些表示并列、遞進(jìn)等過渡詞進(jìn)行加工整理，使文章連貫、自然、流暢。同學(xué)們應(yīng)注意下面過渡的用法：

1)表示并列關(guān)系的過渡詞：and, as well as, or …

2)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的過渡詞：but, yet, however …

3)表示時(shí)間關(guān)系的過渡詞：first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that …

4)表示空間關(guān)系的過渡詞：near(to), far(from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside …

5)表示比較關(guān)系的過渡詞：in the same way, just like, just as …

6)表示對(duì)照關(guān)系的過渡詞：but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though …

7)表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的過渡詞： also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again …

8)表示因果關(guān)系的過渡詞：because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so, therefore ,as a result…

9)表示解釋說(shuō)明的過渡詞：for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually …

10)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的過渡詞：in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important …

11)表示目的的過渡詞：for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to, …

12)表示列舉的過渡詞：for example , such as …

13)表示總結(jié)性的過渡詞：in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, as has been stated, in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking …

第三篇：初中英語(yǔ)作文寫作技巧

熟悉寫作步驟：審題：審清作文體裁（類型）時(shí)態(tài)、人稱等細(xì)節(jié)；列提綱（文章結(jié)構(gòu)框架）：分幾段，以及每段大體內(nèi)容；寫作：在提綱的基礎(chǔ)上補(bǔ)充要點(diǎn)；復(fù)查：2遍——1遍看查拼寫、語(yǔ)法、標(biāo)點(diǎn)等問題；2遍不出聲讀查，靠語(yǔ)感檢查語(yǔ)句是否通順、連貫等； 5 謄抄：不允許做任何的更改。

總之做到三審：體裁、時(shí)態(tài)、人稱；

三思：詞匯—>短語(yǔ)—>句式；

三查：要點(diǎn)、拼寫和語(yǔ)法、連貫。

作文一般框架：文章分3段：

（1）綜述：概括性強(qiáng)，最多2句話引入主題；

（2）正文——主要內(nèi)容：層次性強(qiáng)，一定要有過渡型連接詞。最多展開3個(gè)方面，每個(gè)方面最多2句話；

（3）結(jié)尾：緊扣主題，2句話內(nèi)結(jié)束，盡量升華。

四、學(xué)會(huì)列作文提綱：

例一：利弊型作文——Microblog的利與弊

Para1:（綜述）with the development of internet… more and more popular…

Para2:（利）First, convenient, anywhere, any time;Second, share… with…;Last, express views free, money-free…

Para3:（弊）However, one coin has two faces.On the one hand, a waste of time——affect study;On the other hand, not safe——stolen, hurt feelings

Para4:（個(gè)人）As a student, make good use of it.例二：計(jì)劃安排型作文——談假期安排

Para1:（綜述）graduate from…, holiday is coming, plan for this holiday

Para2:（正文）Firstly, study comes first.make preparations for the first senior year;Secondly, visit tourist attractions;Last but not least, do sports to build up my body.Para3: I am sure I’ll have a meaningful holiday.(I’m looking forward to the coming holiday.)(I can’t wait to enjoy my summer vocation.)

例三：圖表、數(shù)字比例型作文

（提出討論或調(diào)查的事實(shí)）Last week, our class had a class meeting on(how to)… Here are the results.（表達(dá)出不同看法或觀點(diǎn)）Most students think … While … 20% of them choose to….Another 15 believe… There are also some… saying that…（表達(dá)個(gè)人看法）As a student, I agree to…

例四： 說(shuō)明利弊型作文

Nowadays … is becoming more and more popular.It has many advantages.First, 優(yōu)點(diǎn)1… Besides, 優(yōu)點(diǎn)2…

However, every coin has two sides.It also brings us bad influences.On the one hand, 缺點(diǎn)1… On the other hand, 缺點(diǎn)2…

In my opinion,個(gè)人觀點(diǎn) …

例五：不同觀點(diǎn)型

We made a survey about whether we should …提出矛盾問題.Different people hold different ideas.Some believe …正方觀點(diǎn).First, 原因1… Besides, 原因2…

While others don’t agree.They think…反方觀點(diǎn).On the one hand, 原因1… On the other hand, 原因2.。As for me,個(gè)人觀點(diǎn) …

例六： 解決問題型

Recently, the … problem has been more and more serious.…should do something to solve it.Firstly, 方法1… Secondly, 方法2… Finally, 方法3…

I am sure if everyone can make a contribution to …, the … will become better and better.范文1.How to make friends

It’s hard to make friends if you stay alone all the time.It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests.Don’r be afraid to show people what you are really good at.Talk about the things you like and do best.Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them.Be a good listner.Let people talk about themselves before talking about yourself.Be friendly to a lot of people.Try to help your friends when they are in trouble because a friend in need is a friend indeed.That way you’ll have a bigger group to choose from and have more chances to make friends.范文2.My view on television

Television has come into our life for many years.We can’t live happily without television.Jt can give us the latest information and news.It can open up our eyes and enlarge our knowledge.We can get happiness from the plays on television.We’ll be boring all day if there is no television.Television programs are attractive.After a whole day’s hard worlk we can sit before the television and drink a cup of tea.How wonderful it is!

Television is also bad for people’s health.It’s bad for you to watch TV too long, especially bad for your eyes.It is true that watching TV can influence our behavior.However, it depends on what we do.范文3.My view on school uniform

At our school , we have to wear uniforms every day.The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly.We think young people should look smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes.Our teachers believe that if we did that.We would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies.We disagree.We should feel more comfortable and thate is good for studying.If we can’t do that, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms.We also think everyone should be different from others.That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.

第四篇：初中英語(yǔ)作文寫作技巧

初中英語(yǔ)作文寫作技巧

一、掌握常用過渡性詞語(yǔ)

敘事文常用的句子間連接詞

at first;at last;in the end…

then / next/ after that…

when / while/as soon as/not… until…

at the same time;at times;once in a while;

so that

To one’s surprise/joy

Luckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunately…

in a word/in all

議論文常用連接詞

表示并列：either…or;neither…nor;both…and;not only…but also;

表示遞進(jìn)的：besides;what’s more;what’s worse;(moreover);

表示原因的：because;for…;because of…;thanks to…;(for the reason that…);

表示結(jié)果的：so;as a result;so…that…;therefore;

表示目的的：so that…;in order that…;(in order)to…;for…;

表示對(duì)比的：while;on the one hand + on the other hand;Each coin has two sides.;prefer…to…;would rather do…than

do…;

表示轉(zhuǎn)折的：however;but;

表示舉例的：for example;for instance;such as…;like…;that is to say…

表示總結(jié)的：in all/short;in a word;in brief/ total;last but not least;last;

表示利弊的：be good/bad for sb.;be harmful to sb.;do harm to sb.;…h(huán)ave great/much influence on sb.;sth.benefit

sb.;sb.benefit from sth.affect;have an effect on sb.;

表示喜愛的：love/like/enjoy…;be fond of…;be interested in…;show great interest in…;lose oneself in…;put one’s

heart into…;be good at;be poor at;be weak in;

表達(dá)個(gè)人想法的：

I think/believe…;(as)for me;in my opinion/view;as a student;from the bottom of my heart;personally;

其他：

in general;generally speaking;to be short;to be honest;to tell the truth;as we know;make up one’s mind to do;in a way;

二、記住作文萬(wàn)能句式

?？贾黝}的典型句子

1、環(huán)保

1.It's our duty to protect our environment。

2.It is very important to take care of our environment

3.We should not throw litter onto the ground

4.We should not spit in a public place/cut down the trees

5.We should plant more flowers and trees。

6.We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin

7.If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful。

2、旅游

1.Last Sunday(Saturday,…),it was sunny(rainy, windy, foggy,)

2.I got up very early(late).After breakfast I went to …with my friends by bike, bus，…

3.We enjoyed ourselves。

4.We forgot the time.We didn't come back until 5 o'clock。

5.We all felt very tired, but we were happy。

6.I thought I would never forget this trip。

7.Last summer, my parents and I went to Beijing for our holidays。

8.We visited a lot of places of interest。

9.We had a good time there。

10.We bought a lot of things.The clothes here are good and cheap。

3、比賽

1.Last Sunday, Class One had a football match with Class Two。

2.All of us went to watch it。

6.Class One won this match.Class Two lost。7.Class One played well.They deserved to win。8.Their PE teacher was very pleased with their performance。

4、健康 1.It is very important to keep healthy。2.How can we keep healthy? 3.We can't go to sleep too late.We can't get up too late。4.We should eat the food healthily。5.We should do more exercise。6.Last Tuesday I got a cold and had a pain in my head。7.I didn't feel like eating anything。8.I decided to see the doctor。9.In the doctor's office, the doctor looks over me carefully。10.He said :“Nothing serious.” And he told me to take a rest and drink more water。11.A nurse gave me an injection.It was a little painful。12.The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day。13.A few days later, I felt better.From then on I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world。

5、學(xué)科 1.My favorite subject is English。2.More than three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English。3.It is used by travelers and business people all over the world。4.China has joined the WTO and the Olympic Games will be held in China.English becomes more and more useful。5.So English is very important and I like English very much。6.We have a lot of fun in the English class。7.Our English teacher often makes us happy in the English class。8.I hope I can go abroad one day, and then I can speak to foreigners in English。9.I like English and try my best to learn it。

6、節(jié)日 1.In China the most important holiday is the Spring Festival。2.It comes in January or February。3.On the Spring Festival Eve people have a big dinner.They have a lot of nice food to eat。4.During the Spring Festival people have a lot of interesting things to do。5.People visit their relatives and friends。6.They greet each other with a hug and say, “Happy New Year”。7.As China is a big country, people in different places celebrate this holiday in different ways。

7、寫人 1.His name is Jack。2.He was born in London in 1982。3.He is 1.68 meters tall and weighs 52 kilos。4.He is 20 years old。5.He comes from England。6.He is a good ping-pong player。7.He is medium build。8.He has short hair。9.He is outgoing.Every one likes to talk with him.He gets on well with us。10.He teaches English very well。11.He works very hard.He works in No.5 Middle School。12.He loves watching football games after work。13.He often helps me with my English。14.At the age of six, he began to play table tennis。

8、生活 1.Jim got up very early。2.Jim cleaned the room and do the housework。3.Jim went to shop and did some shopping。

7.He washes the dishes。8.He has lunch at school。9.It is a busy day.He is very tired.But he feels happy。

三、熟悉寫作步驟：審題：審清作文體裁（類型）時(shí)態(tài)、人稱等細(xì)節(jié)；列提綱（文章結(jié)構(gòu)框架）：分幾段，以及每段大體內(nèi)容；寫作：在提綱的基礎(chǔ)上補(bǔ)充要點(diǎn)；復(fù)查：2遍——1遍看查拼寫、語(yǔ)法、標(biāo)點(diǎn)等問題；2遍不出聲讀查，靠語(yǔ)感檢查語(yǔ)句是否通順、連貫等；謄抄：不允許做任何的更改。

總之做到三審：體裁、時(shí)態(tài)、人稱；

三思：詞匯—>短語(yǔ)—>句式；

三查：要點(diǎn)、拼寫和語(yǔ)法、連貫。

作文一般框架：文章分3段：

（1）綜述：概括性強(qiáng)，最多2句話引入主題；

（2）正文——主要內(nèi)容：層次性強(qiáng)，一定要有過渡型連接詞。最多展開3 個(gè)方面，每個(gè)方面最多2句話；

（3）結(jié)尾：緊扣主題，2句話內(nèi)結(jié)束，盡量升華。

四、學(xué)會(huì)列作文提綱：

例一：利弊型作文——Microblog的利與弊

Para1:（綜述）with the development of internet… more and more popular…

Para2:（利）First, convenient, anywhere, any time;Second, share… with…;Last, express views free, money-free…

Para3:（弊）However, one coin has two faces.On the one hand, a waste of time——affect study;On the other hand, not safe——stolen, hurt feelings

Para4:（個(gè)人）As a student, make good use of it.例二：計(jì)劃安排型作文——談假期安排

Para1:（綜述）graduate from…, holiday is coming, plan for this holiday

Para2:（正文）Firstly, study comes first.make preparations for the first senior year;Secondly, visit tourist attractions;Last but not least, do sports to build up my body.Para3: I am sure I’ll have a meaningful holiday.(I’m looking forward to the coming holiday.)(I can’t wait to enjoy my summer vocation.)

例三：圖表、數(shù)字比例型作文

（提出討論或調(diào)查的事實(shí)）Last week, our class had a class meeting on(how to)… Here are the results.（表達(dá)出不同看法或觀點(diǎn)）Most students think … While … 20% of them choose to….Another 15 believe… There are also some… saying that…（表達(dá)個(gè)人看法）As a student, I agree to…

例四： 說(shuō)明利弊型作文

Nowadays … is becoming more and more popular.It has many advantages.First, 優(yōu)點(diǎn)1… Besides, 優(yōu)點(diǎn)2…

However, every coin has two sides.It also brings us bad influences.On the one hand, 缺點(diǎn)1… On the other hand, 缺點(diǎn)2…

In my opinion,個(gè)人觀點(diǎn) …

例五：不同觀點(diǎn)型

We made a survey about whether we should …提出矛盾問題.Different people hold different ideas.Some believe …正方觀點(diǎn).First, 原因1… Besides, 原因2…

While others don’t agree.They think…反方觀點(diǎn).On the one hand, 原因1… On the other hand, 原因2…

As for me,個(gè)人觀點(diǎn) …

例六： 解決問題型

Recently, the … problem has been more and more serious.…should do something to solve it.Firstly, 方法1… Secondly, 方法2… Finally, 方法3…

I am sure if everyone can make a contribution to …, the … will become better and better.掌握了以上的寫作方法和技巧，經(jīng)過反復(fù)的寫作磨練，我相信，參加中考的學(xué)子們一定會(huì)在中考中寫出一篇能夠展示內(nèi)心世界的美麗的英語(yǔ)作文。

第五篇：初中英語(yǔ)作文寫作技巧

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(4)描寫人物時(shí)，要生動(dòng)具體，例如：

1)外表特征：tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等。

2)服飾顏色：red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等。

3)內(nèi)心境界：glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等。

4)感情描寫：love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout 等。

5)動(dòng)作描寫：come, go, get, have, take, bring, fetch 等。

(5)上下文要連貫。上下文的連貫性也是評(píng)分的一條原則，因此同學(xué)們應(yīng)把寫好的句子，根據(jù)故事情節(jié)，事情發(fā)生的先后次序（時(shí)間或空間），使用一些表示并列、遞進(jìn)等過渡詞進(jìn)行加工整理，使文章連貫、自然、流暢。同學(xué)們應(yīng)注意下面過渡的用法：

1)表示并列關(guān)系的過渡詞：and, as well as, or …

2)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的過渡詞：but, yet, however …

3)表示時(shí)間關(guān)系的過渡詞：first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that …

4)表示空間關(guān)系的過渡詞：near(to), far(from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside …

5)表示比較關(guān)系的過渡詞：in the same way, just like, just as …

6)表示對(duì)照關(guān)系的過渡詞：but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though …

7)表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的過渡詞： also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again …

8)表示因果關(guān)系的過渡詞：because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so, therefore ,as a result…

9)表示解釋說(shuō)明的過渡詞：for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually …

10)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的過渡詞：in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important …

11)表示目的的過渡詞：for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to, …

12)表示列舉的過渡詞：for example , such as …

13)表示總結(jié)性的過渡詞：in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, as has been stated, in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking …

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